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Note 15 Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2012
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has various defined contribution retirement plans that cover the majority of its domestic employees. These retirement plans permit participants to elect to have contributions made to the retirement plans in the form of salary deferrals. The Company made no contributions to these plans in 2012, 2011 or 2010.
 
The Company sponsors deferred compensation plans for eligible employees and non-employee members of its board of directors. These plans allow eligible participants to defer payment of all or part of their compensation. Deferrals under these plans were $1.2 million and $1.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of September 29, 2012 and October 1, 2011, approximately $10.0 million of assets and liabilities associated with these plans were recorded in other non-current assets and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Prior to its merger with Sanmina Corporation in December 2001, SCI Systems had defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all employees in the United States and Brockville, Ontario, Canada. These plans generally provided pension benefits that are based on compensation levels and years of service. Annual contributions to the plans were made according to the established laws and regulations of the applicable countries and were funded annually at amounts that approximated the maximum deductible for income taxes. Upon the merger between Sanmina Corporation and SCI Systems, benefits were calculated and frozen. Employees who had not yet vested will continue to be credited with service until vesting occurs, but no additional benefits will accrue.
 
The Company also provides defined benefit pension plans in certain other countries. The assumptions used for calculating the obligation for non-U.S. plans depend on the local economic environment and regulations. The measurement date for the Company's pension plans is September 29, 2012.

Changes in benefit obligations for the plans described above were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
As of September 29, 2012
 
As of October 1, 2011
 
As of October 2, 2010
Change in Benefit Obligations
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
Beginning projected benefit obligation
 
$
26,885

 
$
25,396

 
$
27,302

 
$
29,346

 
$
28,089

 
$
26,110

Service cost
 

 
666

 

 
599

 

 
396

Interest cost
 
1,027

 
1,388

 
1,050

 
1,382

 
1,364

 
1,213

Actuarial (gain) loss
 
4,121

 
9,729

 
656

 
(5,891
)
 
2,128

 
6,598

Benefits paid
 
(2,432
)
 
(722
)
 
(2,123
)
 
(723
)
 
(4,279
)
 
(773
)
Settlement / Curtailment
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,252
)
Other (1)
 

 
(1,286
)
 

 
683

 

 
(2,946
)
Ending projected benefit obligation
 
$
29,601

 
$
35,171

 
$
26,885

 
$
25,396

 
$
27,302

 
$
29,346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
29,601

 
$
31,917

 
$
26,885

 
$
23,374

 
$
27,302

 
$
27,871



(1)    Related to fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
 


Weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were as follows:
 
 
U.S. Pensions
 
Non-U.S. Pensions
 
As of
 
As of
 
September 29,
2012
 
October 1,
2011
 
September 29,
2012
 
October 1,
2011
Discount rate
2.75
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.39
%
 
5.80
%
Rate of compensation increases
%
 
%
 
0.97
%
 
0.82
%

 
The Company evaluates these assumptions on a regular basis taking into consideration current market conditions and historical market data. The discount rate is used to measure expected future cash flows at present value on the measurement date. This rate represents the market rate for high-quality fixed income investments. A lower discount rate would increase the present value of the benefit obligation. Other assumptions include demographic factors such as retirement, mortality, and turnover.
 
Changes in plan assets and funded status for the plans described above were as follows (in thousands):

 
 
As of September 29, 2012
 
As of October 1, 2011
 
As of October 2, 2010
Change in Plan Assets
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
Beginning fair value
 
$
18,809

 
$
26,087

 
$
19,216

 
$
26,771

 
$
20,164

 
$
17,315

Actual return
 
2,466

 
1,144

 
892

 
1,249

 
2,661

 
882

Employer contributions
 
1,600

 
295

 
824

 
294

 
670

 
11,327

Benefits paid
 
(2,432
)
 
(722
)
 
(2,123
)
 
(723
)
 
(4,279
)
 
(773
)
Actuarial loss
 

 
(463
)
 

 
(1,533
)
 

 
(871
)
Other (1)
 

 
(1,488
)
 

 
29

 

 
(1,109
)
Ending fair value
 
$
20,443

 
$
24,853

 
$
18,809

 
$
26,087

 
$
19,216

 
$
26,771

Over (under) Funded Status
 
$
(9,158
)
 
$
(10,318
)
 
$
(8,076
)
 
$
691

 
$
(8,086
)
 
$
(2,575
)

____________________
(1)    Related to fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the US dollar.

Weighted-average asset allocations by asset category for the U.S. and non-U.S. plans were as follows:
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Level 1
 
Level 1
 
As of
 
As of
 
Target
 
September 29, 2012
 
October 1, 2011
 
Target
 
September 29, 2012
 
October 1, 2011
Equity securities
51
%
 
52.6
%
 
48.9
%
 
20
%
 
25.2
%
 
19.0
%
Debt securities
49
%
 
47.4
%
 
51.1
%
 
80
%
 
73.4
%
 
80.7
%
Cash
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
1.4
%
 
0.3
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 

In 2010, the Company adopted ASC Topic 715, Compensation- Retirement Benefits, and is required to disclose information about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurement of plan assets and significant concentrations of credit risk. The Company's investment strategy is designed to ensure that sufficient pension assets are available to pay benefits as they become due. In order to meet this objective, the Company has established targeted investment allocation percentages for equity and debt securities as noted in the preceding table. As of September 29, 2012, U.S plan assets are invested in the following SEC registered mutual funds: Core Fixed Income Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund, World Equity ex-US Fund, High Yield Bond Fund, and Emerging Market Debt Fund. These mutual funds are valued based on the net asset value (NAV) of the underlying securities in an active market, which is considered a Level 1 input under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (refer to Note 5). The beneficial interest of each participant is represented in units which are issued and redeemed daily at the fund's closing NAV. Non-U.S plan assets are invested in publicly-traded mutual funds consisting of medium-term Euro bonds and stocks of companies in the European region. The mutual funds are valued using the NAV that is quoted in an active market and is considered a Level 1 input under ASC Topic 820. The plans are managed consistent with regulations or market practice of the country in which the assets are invested. As of September 29, 2012 there were no significant concentrations of credit risk related to pension plan assets.

The funded status of the plans, reconciled to the amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets, is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
As of September 29, 2012
 
As of October 1, 2011
 
As of October 2, 2010
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
Over (under) Funded Status at Year End
 
$
(9,158
)
 
$
(10,318
)
 
$
(8,076
)
 
$
691

 
$
(8,086
)
 
$
(2,575
)
Unrecognized transition obligation
 

 
55

 

 
76

 

 
106

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
 
10,674

 
8,631

 
9,822

 
(1,706
)
 
10,427

 
2,647

Net amount recognized in Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         Balance Sheet
 
$
1,516

 
$
(1,632
)
 
$
1,746

 
$
(939
)
 
$
2,341

 
$
178

Components of Net Amount Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
 
$

 


 
$

 
$
4,412

 
$

 
$

Current liabilities
 

 
(395
)
 

 
(286
)
 

 
(263
)
Non-current liabilities
 
(9,158
)
 
(9,923
)
 
(8,076
)
 
(3,435
)
 
(8,086
)
 
(2,312
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
10,674

 
8,686

 
9,822

 
(1,630
)
 
10,427

 
2,753

Net asset (liability) recognized in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
$
1,516

 
$
(1,632
)
 
$
1,746

 
$
(939
)
 
$
2,341

 
$
178



Estimated amortization from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
Amortization of actuarial loss
$
1,071

 
$
328

Amortization of transition obligation

 
23

Total
$
1,071

 
$
351

 

Components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows (in thousands):

 
 
As of September 29, 2012
 
As of October 1, 2011
 
As of October 2, 2010
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
Service cost
 
$

 
$
666

 
$

 
$
599

 
$

 
$
396

Interest cost
 
1,027

 
1,388

 
1,050

 
1,382

 
1,364

 
1,213

Return on plan assets
 
(784
)
 
(1,145
)
 
(1,162
)
 
(1,249
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(882
)
Settlement charge
 
635

 

 
532

 

 
1,382

 
(1,041
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial (gain) or loss
 
951

 
26

 
1,000

 
78

 
1,201

 
(190
)
Transition obligation
 

 
23

 

 
23

 

 
24

Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
1,829

 
$
958

 
$
1,420

 
$
833

 
$
2,703

 
$
(480
)


Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit costs were as follows:

 
U.S. Pensions
 
Non-U.S. Pensions
 
As of
 
As of
 
September 29,
2012
 
October 1,
2011
 
September 29,
2012
 
October 1,
2011
Discount rate
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
5.80
%
 
4.64
%
Expected return on plan assets
4.25
%
 
6.25
%
 
4.80
%
 
4.70
%
Rate of compensation increases
%
 
%
 
0.82
%
 
0.38
%


The expected long-term rate of return on assets for the U.S. and non-U.S pension plans used in these calculations is assumed to be 4.25% and 4.80%, respectively. Several factors, including historical rates of returns, expectations of future returns for each major asset class in which the plan invests, the weight of each asset class in the target mix, the correlations between asset classes and their expected volatilities are considered in developing the asset return assumptions.
 
Estimated future benefit payments are as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
(In thousands)
2013
$
6,950

2014
$
4,010

2015
$
3,897

2016
$
3,762

2017
$
3,646

Years 2018 through 2021
$
18,975