-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OeAZCR4z+OJ73GuXCKjdQeEnvbULW1nBssYQif1X/XNC2XJuZ3YlxMTYFg6khF+X 9CNrS1siqOD4aEBH+Whp7A== 0000891618-97-005030.txt : 19971223 0000891618-97-005030.hdr.sgml : 19971223 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891618-97-005030 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19970930 FILED AS OF DATE: 19971222 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SANMINA CORP/DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000897723 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672] IRS NUMBER: 770228183 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21272 FILM NUMBER: 97742600 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 355 EAST TRIMBLE ROAD CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 BUSINESS PHONE: 4084358444 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 355 EAST TRIMBLE ROAD CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SANMINA HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930223 10-K405 1 FORM 10-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (MARK ONE) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997. OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM --------------- TO ---------------. COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-21272 SANMINA CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 77-0228183 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 355 EAST TRIMBLE ROAD, SAN JOSE, CA 95131 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (408) 954-5500 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE (TITLE OF CLASS) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $1,385,072,000 as of September 30, 1997, based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's Common Stock reported for such date on the Nasdaq National Market. Shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of September 30, 1997, the Registrant had outstanding 17,317,842 shares of Common Stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Certain information is incorporated into Part III of this report by reference to the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 1998 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. Certain information is incorporated into Parts II and IV of this report by reference to the Registrant's annual report to stockholders for the year ended September 30, 1997. ================================================================================ 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS THE COMPANY Sanmina Corporation ("Sanmina" or the "Company") is a leading independent provider of customized integrated electronics manufacturing services ("EMS"), including turnkey electronic assembly and manufacturing management services, to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in the electronics industry. Sanmina's electronic manufacturing services consist primarily of the manufacture of complex printed circuit board assemblies using surface mount ("SMT") and pin through-hole ("PTH") interconnection technologies, the manufacture of custom designed backplane assemblies, fabrication of complex multi-layer printed circuit boards, and testing and assembly of completed systems. In addition to assembly, turnkey manufacturing management also involves procurement and materials management, as well as consultation on printed circuit board design and manufacturability. Sanmina, through its Golden Eagle Systems ("Golden Eagle") subsidiary, which was acquired in January 1996, also manufactures custom cable assemblies for electronics industry OEMs. SMT and PTH printed circuit board assemblies are printed circuit boards on which various electronic components, such as integrated circuits, capacitors, microprocessors and resistors have been mounted. These assemblies are key functional elements of many types of electronic products. Backplane assemblies are large printed circuit boards on which connectors are mounted to interconnect printed circuit boards, integrated circuits and other electronic components. Interconnect products manufactured by Sanmina generally require greater manufacturing expertise and have shorter delivery cycles than mass produced interconnect products and therefore typically have higher profit margins. Sanmina's customers include leading OEMs in the telecommunications, networking (data communications), industrial and medical instrumentation and computer systems sectors. Sanmina's manufacturing and assembly plants are located in Northern California, Richardson, Texas, Manchester, New Hampshire, Durham, North Carolina and Guntersville, Alabama. Golden Eagle's manufacturing facility is located in Carrollton, Texas. In addition, as a result of Sanmina's recent acquisition of Elexsys International, Inc. ("Elexsys"), Sanmina has added new manufacturing and assembly plants in Northern California, Southern California, Nashua, New Hampshire and Peterborough, England. Sanmina has also recently expanded its operations internationally with the opening of a new EMS facility in the Dublin, Ireland area in June 1997. Sanmina was formed in 1989 to acquire the printed circuit board and backplane operations of its predecessor company, which has been in the printed circuit board and backplane business since 1980. Sanmina's principal offices are located at 355 East Trimble Road, San Jose, California 95131. Sanmina's telephone number is (408) 954-5500. The Company's former main telephone number, (408) 435-8444, remains in service. Sanmina and the Sanmina logo are trademarks of the Company. Trademarks of other corporations are also referred to in this report. This Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward looking statements regarding future events with respect to the Company. Actual events and/or future results of operations may differ materially as a result of the factors described herein and in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including, in particular, those factors described under "Factors Affecting Operating Results." 2 3 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Sanmina is benefiting from increased market acceptance of the use of manufacturing specialists in the electronics industry. Many electronics OEMs have adopted and are becoming increasingly reliant upon manufacturing outsourcing strategies, and Sanmina believes the trend towards outsourcing manufacturing will continue. Electronics industry OEMs use EMS specialists for many reasons including the following: Reduce Time to Market. Due to intense competitive pressures in the electronics industry, OEMs are faced with increasingly shorter product life-cycles and therefore have a growing need to reduce the time required to bring a product to market. OEMs can reduce their time to market by using a manufacturing specialist's established manufacturing expertise and infrastructure. Reduce Capital Investment. As electronic products have become more technologically advanced, the manufacturing process has become increasingly automated, requiring a greater level of investment in capital equipment. Manufacturing specialists enable OEMs to gain access to advanced manufacturing facilities, thereby reducing the OEMs' overall capital equipment requirements. Focus Resources. Because the electronics industry is experiencing greater levels of competition and more rapid technological change, many OEMs increasingly are seeking to focus their resources on activities and technologies in which they add the greatest value. By offering comprehensive electronic assembly and turnkey manufacturing services, manufacturing specialists allow OEMs to focus on core technologies and activities such as product development, marketing and distribution. Access Leading Manufacturing Technology. Electronic products and electronics manufacturing technology have become increasingly sophisticated and complex, making it difficult for OEMs to maintain the necessary technological expertise in process development and control. OEMs are motivated to work with a manufacturing specialist in order to gain access to the specialist's process expertise and manufacturing know-how. Improve Inventory Management and Purchasing Power. Electronics industry OEMs are faced with increasing difficulties in planning, procuring and managing their inventories efficiently due to frequent design changes, short product life cycles, large investments in electronic components, component price fluctuations and the need to achieve economies of scale in materials procurement. By using a manufacturing specialist's volume procurement capabilities and expertise in inventory management, OEMs can reduce production and inventory costs. Access Worldwide Manufacturing Capabilities. OEMs are increasing their international activities in an effort to lower costs and access foreign markets. Manufacturing specialists with worldwide capabilities are able to offer such OEMs a variety of options on manufacturing locations to better address their objectives regarding cost, shipment location, frequency of interaction with manufacturing specialists and local content requirements of end-market countries. The total estimated 1997 market for the EMS industry is $34 billion for the United States and Canada. Sanmina primarily markets its manufacturing services to electronics industry OEMs in the United States and Canada. The United States EMS industry is highly fragmented, with several large manufacturers with over $500 million in annual revenues, and numerous other manufacturers with annual revenues from under $10 million to several hundred million dollars. Industry sources estimate that the United States sales of backplane assemblies and printed circuit boards in 1997 were $1.4 billion and $8.5 billion respectively, and approximately 40% of backplane assemblies and 10% of printed circuit boards were accounted for by OEM in-house ("captive") production. In addition, industry sources estimate that the total merchant market for custom cable and wiring harness assemblies is $6.5 billion. In June 1997, Sanmina opened an EMS facility in Dublin, Ireland to service the European market, principally western Europe. The total EMS market for Western Europe in 1997 was estimated at $13.5 billion. 3 4 SANMINA BUSINESS STRATEGY Sanmina's objective is to provide OEMs with a total EMS solution. Sanmina's strategy encompasses several key elements: - Concentrate on high value added products and services for leading OEMs. Sanmina focuses on leading manufacturers of advanced electronic products that generally require custom-designed, more complex interconnect products and short lead-time manufacturing services. By focusing on complex interconnect products and manufacturing services for leading OEMs, Sanmina is able to realize higher margins than many other participants in the interconnect and EMS industries. - Leverage vertical integration. Building on its integrated manufacturing capabilities, Sanmina can provide its customers with a broad range of high value added manufacturing services from fabrication of bare boards to final system assembly and test. The cable assembly capabilities of Golden Eagle provide Sanmina with further opportunities to leverage its vertical integration. By manufacturing printed circuit boards and custom cable assemblies used in its EMS assemblies, Sanmina, through its vertical integration, is able to provide greater value added and realize additional manufacturing margin. In addition, Sanmina's vertical integration provides it with greater control over quality, delivery and cost, and enables the Company to offer its customers a complete EMS solution. - Focus on high growth customer sectors. Sanmina has focused its marketing efforts on key, fast growing industry sectors. Sanmina's customers include leading OEM companies in telecommunications, networking (data communications), industrial and medical instrumentation and high-end computer systems. Sales efforts will focus on increasing penetration of its existing customer base as well as attracting new customers, thus diversifying its revenue across a wider base. - Geographic expansion of manufacturing facilities. Since 1993, Sanmina has significantly expanded and upgraded its operations through the opening of and acquisition of new facilities in Richardson, Texas, San Jose, California, Manchester, New Hampshire and Durham, North Carolina. In November 1996, Sanmina acquired the former Comptronix Corporation contract manufacturing facilities located in Guntersville, Alabama and, in November 1997, Sanmina acquired Elexsys, which has facilities in Northern and Southern California, New Hampshire and England. These facilities provide the Company with operations in key geographic markets for the electronics industry. In June 1997, Sanmina opened an EMS facility in the Dublin, Ireland area to serve customers in the European market. Sanmina will continue to aggressively and opportunistically pursue future expansion opportunities in other markets. - Aggressive pursuit of acquisition opportunities. Sanmina's strategy involves the pursuit of business acquisition opportunities, particularly when these opportunities have the potential to enable Sanmina to increase its net sales while maintaining operating margin, access new geographic markets, implement Sanmina's vertical integration strategy and/or obtain facilities and equipment on terms more favorable than those generally available in the market. This strategy led to the acquisitions of Sanmina's San Jose EMS operations, Manchester and Guntersville EMS operations and Sanmina's custom cable operations through its acquisition of Golden Eagle. In addition, in November 1996, Sanmina acquired certain assets of the custom manufacturing services division of Lucent Technologies, including equipment, customer contracts and inventory. This acquisition provides Sanmina with several new key customer accounts as well as with equipment that has been moved to various Sanmina facilities. In November 1997, Sanmina acquired Elexsys, a major EMS company focused on the mid-volume sector of the electronic interconnect industry. Sanmina intends to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities on a ongoing basis. - Develop long-term customer relationships. Sanmina seeks to establish "partnerships" with its customers by focusing on state-of-the-art technology, quick-turnaround manufacturing and comprehensive management support for materials and inventory. Sanmina also works closely with its customers to help them manage their manufacturing cycle and reduce their time to market. While Sanmina will continue to emphasize growth with its current customers, it has been successful in attracting new 4 5 clients. To further these efforts, the Company intends to continue to expand its direct sales staff. Sanmina believes its direct sales force is one of its key competitive advantages. - Extend technology leadership. Today Sanmina can provide services from the fabrication of circuit boards to complete system assemblies. In providing these services, Sanmina uses a variety of processes and technologies. Sanmina strives for continuous improvement of its processes and has adopted a number of quality improvement and measurement techniques to monitor its performance. Sanmina has also recently made significant capital expenditures to upgrade plant and equipment at its facilities. Sanmina intends to stay on the leading edge of technology development and will evaluate new interconnect and packaging technologies as they emerge. CUSTOMERS, MARKETING AND SALES Sanmina's customers include a diversified base of OEMs in the telecommunications, networking (data communications), industrial and medical instrumentation and computer systems segments of the electronics industry. The following table shows the estimated percentage of Sanmina's fiscal 1997 sales in each of these segments. Telecommunications............................................ 55% Networking (Data Communications).............................. 24% Industrial and Medical Instrumentation........................ 15% Computer Systems.............................................. 6%
Sanmina develops relationships with its customers and markets its manufacturing services through a direct sales force augmented by a network of manufacturers' representative firms and a staff of in-house customer support specialists. Sanmina's sales resources are directed at multiple management and staff levels within target accounts. Sanmina's direct sales personnel work closely with the customers' engineering and technical personnel to better understand their requirements. Sanmina's manufacturers' representatives are managed by the Company's direct sales personnel, rather than from corporate headquarters, in order to provide for greater accountability and responsiveness. The Company has also expanded its customer base through acquisitions. In particular, the acquisition of the Comptronix Guntersville, Alabama operations and certain assets of the former custom manufacturing services division of Lucent Technologies provided the Company with several new key customer accounts with significant growth potential. The November 1997 acquisition of Elexsys also provided the Company with several major new customer accounts. Historically, Sanmina has had substantial recurring sales from existing customers. Sanmina also conducts advertising and public relations activities, as well as receiving referrals from current customers. Although Sanmina seeks to diversify its customer base, a small number of customers are responsible for a significant portion of the Company's net sales. In fiscal 1997, sales to DSC Communications accounted for more than 10% of Sanmina's net sales. In fiscal 1996, sales to DSC Communications and Alcatel each accounted for more than 10% of Sanmina's net sales. In addition, during fiscal 1997 and 1996, Sanmina's ten largest customers accounted for approximately 63% and 65%, respectively, of Sanmina's net sales. Although there can be no assurance that the Company's principal customers will continue to purchase products and services from the Company at current levels, if at all, the Company expects to continue to depend upon its principal customers for a significant portion of its net sales. The Company's customer concentration could increase or decrease, depending on future customer requirements, which will be dependent in large part on market conditions in the electronics industry segments in which the Company's customers participate. The loss of one or more major customers or declines in sales to major customers could have a material adverse effect on Sanmina's business, financial condition and results of operations. 5 6 MANUFACTURING SERVICES Sanmina specializes in manufacturing complex printed circuit board assemblies, backplane assemblies and printed circuit boards that are used in the manufacture of sophisticated electronic equipment. Sanmina had been manufacturing backplane assemblies since 1981 and, in October 1993, Sanmina began providing electronic assembly and turnkey manufacturing management services including the assembly and testing of sophisticated electronic systems. For fiscal 1997, approximately 95% of Sanmina's net sales consisted of assembly revenues and approximately 5% of Sanmina's net sales consisted of printed circuit boards. Assembly revenues are sales derived from shipments to Sanmina's customers from one of Sanmina's value added assembly facilities and includes the value of the printed circuit board which is, in most cases, manufactured at one of the Company's printed circuit board facilities. Printed circuit board revenues are sales derived from shipments directly to Sanmina's customers from one of Sanmina's printed circuit board facilities. Sanmina seeks to establish "partnerships" with its customers by providing a responsive, flexible total manufacturing services solution. These services include computer integrated manufacturing ("CIM") and engineering services, quick-turnaround manufacturing and prototype and reproduction interconnect products and materials procurement and management. CIM services provided by Sanmina consist of developing manufacturing processes, tooling and test sequences for new products from product designs received from customers. Sanmina also evaluates customer designs for manufacturability and test, and, when appropriate, recommends design changes to reduce manufacturing cost or lead times or to increase manufacturing yields and the quality of the finished product. Once engineering is completed, Sanmina manufactures prototype or preproduction versions of that product on a quick-turnaround basis. Sanmina expects that the demand for engineering and quick-turnaround prototype and preproduction manufacturing services will increase as OEMs' products become more complex and as product life cycles shorten. Materials procurement and handling services provided by Sanmina include planning, purchasing, warehousing and financing of electronic components and enclosures used in the assemblies and systems. Prices of Sanmina's SMT or PTH assemblies, backplane assemblies, printed circuit board assemblies, cable assemblies or systems vary depending upon their size and complexity, the specified manufacturing turnaround time, the extent of design and engineering services provided by the Company, the market for the various electronic components used and the quantity ordered. These prices of SMT and PTH assemblies, backplane assemblies, and systems typically range from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars per unit. Prices of printed circuit boards manufactured by Sanmina typically range from several dollars to $7,000 per unit. Prices of custom cable assemblies manufactured by Sanmina typically range from several dollars to $1,000 per unit. MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING Facilities Sanmina manufactures its products in 17 decentralized plants, consisting of 9 assembly facilities and 8 printed circuit board fabrication facilities. These facilities include the Elexsys plants acquired in November 1997. Generally, each of Sanmina's decentralized plants have their own production, purchasing, and materials management and quality capabilities located on site. The production expertise of some plants overlaps, which enables Sanmina to allocate production based on product type and available capacity at one or more plants. With assembly facilities located in major electronics industry centers throughout the country, including Silicon Valley, Southern California, the Dallas-Forth Worth area, the Research Triangle area, New England and Northern Alabama, Sanmina is also able to allocate production based on geographic proximity to the customer, process capabilities and available capacity. Sanmina believes that this flexible approach differs from that of its competition. Decentralized plants can focus on particular product types and respond quickly to customers' specific requirements. Sanmina believes that decentralized facilities also allow it to achieve improved accountability, quality control and cost control. Each plant is managed as a separate profit center, and each plant manager's compensation depends, in part, upon that plant meeting quality, shipment and gross profit targets. 6 7 Sanmina has pursued a strategy of expanding the capacity and geographic scope of its assembly capability in order to position itself to serve electronics industry OEMs in key geographic markets. In October 1993, Sanmina established a backplane assembly operation in Richardson, Texas in order to better serve major customers in the Dallas-Forth Worth area, and in 1995, Sanmina expanded its operation in Texas by doubling the production capacity of such facility. In October 1994, the Company acquired a 100,000 square foot, state-of-the-art contract assembly facility in San Jose, California. This facility in San Jose now serves as the cornerstone of Sanmina's Northern California assembly operations. Following the acquisition, a smaller assembly operation was consolidated with, and the Company's corporate headquarters were moved to, this facility in San Jose. In June 1995, Sanmina acquired a contract assembly company in Manchester, New Hampshire in order to address the New England market, and in January 1996, these operation were moved into a new, 72,000 square foot state-of-the-art assembly facility built to the Company's specifications. In January 1996, Sanmina acquired Golden Eagle Systems which gave the Company a value added custom cable and wiring harness facility in Carrollton, Texas. In the first quarter of fiscal 1997, Sanmina expanded the custom cable operations of Golden Eagle by purchasing a 72,000 square foot facility in Carrollton and the Golden Eagle operations have been moved into this facility. In November 1996, Sanmina acquired the Guntersville, Alabama assembly facilities and operations of Comptronix Corporation. This acquisition provides the Company with manufacturing operations in the Huntsville, Alabama area, a major center of electronics industry activity. The acquisition also provides Sanmina with several significant new customers. In June 1997, Sanmina opened its first overseas EMS assembly facility in Dublin, Ireland. In November 1997, Sanmina acquired Elexsys, which has an assembly facility located in Northern California and printed circuit board fabrication facilities in Northern and Southern California, Nashua, New Hampshire and Peterborough, England. Manufacturing Processes Sanmina produces complex, technologically advanced SMT and PTH assemblies, backplane assemblies and multilayer printed circuit boards, custom cable assemblies and full systems that meet increasingly tight tolerances and specifications demanded by OEMs. Multilayering, which involves placing multiple layers of electrical circuitry on a single printed circuit board or backplane, expands the number of circuits and components that can be contained on the interconnect product and increases the operating speed of the system by reducing the distance that electrical signals must travel. Increasing the density of the circuitry in each layer is accomplished by reducing the width of the circuit tracks and placing them closer together on the printed circuit board or backplane. Interconnect products having narrow, closely spaced circuit tracks are known as "fine line" products. Today, Sanmina and other industry leaders are capable of efficiently producing commercial quantities of printed circuit boards with up to 36 layers and circuit track widths as narrow as three mils. The manufacture of complex multilayer interconnect products often requires the use of sophisticated circuit interconnections between certain layers (called "blind or buried vias") and adherence to strict electrical characteristics to maintain consistent circuit transmission speeds (referred to as "controlled impedance"). These technologies require very tight lamination and etching tolerances and are especially critical for printed circuit boards with ten or more layers. The manufacture of printed circuit boards involves several steps: etching the circuit image on copper-clad epoxy laminate, pressing the laminates together to form a panel, drilling holes and depositing copper or other conductive material to form the inter-layer electrical connections and, lastly, cutting the panels to shape. Certain advanced interconnect products require additional critical steps, including dry film imaging, photoimageable soldermask processing, computer controlled drilling and routing, automated plating and process controls and achievement of controlled impedance. Manufacture of printed circuit boards used in backplane assemblies requires specialized expertise and equipment because of the larger size of the backplane relative to other printed circuit boards and the increased number of holes for component mounting. The manufacture of SMT and PTH assemblies involves the attachment of various electronic components, such as integrated circuits, capacitors, microprocessors and resistors to printed circuit boards. The manufac- 7 8 ture of backplane assemblies involves attachment of electronic components, including printed circuit boards, integrated circuits and other components, to the backplane, which is a large printed circuit board manufactured by Sanmina. Sanmina uses SMT, PTH and press-fit technologies in backplane assembly. Fifteen of Sanmina's manufacturing facilities are certified under ISO 9002, a set of standards published by the International Organization of Standardization and used to document, implement and demonstrate quality management and assurance systems in design and manufacturing. As part of the ISO 9002 certification process, the Company has developed a quality systems manual and an internal system of quality controls and audits. Although ISO 9002 certification is of particular importance to the companies doing business in the European Community, Sanmina believes that United States electronics manufacturers are increasing their use of ISO 9002 registration as a criteria for suppliers. In addition to ISO 9002 certification, Sanmina is BellCore, British Approval Board for Telecommunications ("BABT") and Underwriters Laboratories ("UL") compliant. These qualifications establish standards for quality, manufacturing process control and manufacturing documentation and are required by many OEMs in the electronics industry, including suppliers to AT&T and the Regional Bell Operating Companies. The Company orders materials and components based on purchase orders received and accepted and seeks to minimize its inventory of materials or components that are not identified for use in filling specific orders. Materials used in manufacturing printed circuit boards are readily available in the open market and the Company has not to date experienced any significant shortages of such materials. Electronic components used by Sanmina in producing SMT and PTH assemblies and its backplane assemblies are purchased by Sanmina and, in certain circumstances, it may be required to bear the risk of component price fluctuations. In addition, shortages of certain types of electronic components have occurred in the past and may occur in the future. Component shortages or price fluctuations could have an adverse effect on the Company's SMT and PTH assemblies and its backplane assembly business, thereby adversely affecting the Company's results of operations. Due to the continued expansion of the Company's contract manufacturing and backplane assembly businesses as a percentage of the Company's net sales, component shortages and price fluctuations would adversely affect the Company's results of operations to a greater extent than in prior fiscal years. Technology Development Sanmina's close involvement with its customers at the early stages of their product development positions it at the leading edge of technical innovation in the manufacturing of SMT and PTH assemblies, backplane assemblies, and printed circuit boards. Sanmina selectively seeks orders that require the use of state-of-the-art materials or manufacturing techniques in order to further develop its manufacturing expertise. Current areas of manufacturing process development include reducing circuit widths and hole sizes, establishing new standards for particle contamination and developing new manufacturing processes for the use with new materials and new surface mount connector and component designs. Recent developments in the electronics industry have necessitated improvements in the types of laminate used in the manufacture of interconnect products. New laminate materials may contain new chemical formulations to achieve better control of flow, resin systems with high glass transition temperatures, reduced surface imperfections and greatly improved dimensional stability. Future generations of interconnect products will require ultra fine lines, multilayers of much greater complexity and thickness, and extremely small holes in the 4 to 10 mil range. The materials designed to meet these requirements, such as BT epoxy, cyanate esters, polyamide quartz, and Kevlar epoxy, are beginning to appear in the marketplace. Widespread commercial use of these materials will depend upon statistical process control and improved manufacturing procedures to achieve the required yields and quality. As of September 30, 1997, Sanmina holds no patents. Sanmina believes that patents are not important competitive factors in its market. 8 9 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS Proper waste disposal is a major consideration for printed circuit board manufacturers because metals and chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. Water used in the printed circuit board manufacturing process must be treated to remove metal particles and other contaminants before it can be discharged into the municipal sanitary sewer system. Maintenance of environmental controls is also important in the electronics assembly process, notwithstanding the fact that these processes generate significantly less wastewater than the printed circuit board fabrication process. Each of Sanmina's printed circuit board and electronics assembly plants has personnel responsible for monitoring environmental compliance. These individuals report to Sanmina's director of environmental compliance, who has overall responsibility for environmental matters. Each plant operates under effluent discharge permits issued by the appropriate governmental authority. These permits must be renewed periodically and are subject to revocation in the event of violations of environmental laws. The Company believes that the waste treatment equipment in all of its plants is currently in compliance with environmental protection requirements in all material respects. However, there can be no assurance that violations will not occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or other causes. In the event of a future violation of environmental laws, the Company could be held liable for damages and for the costs of remedial actions and could be also subject to revocation of effluent discharge permits. Any such revocation could require the Company to cease or limit production at one or more of its facilities, thereby having an adverse impact on the Company's results of operations. Sanmina is also subject to environmental laws relating to the storage, use and disposal of chemicals, solid waste and other hazardous materials as well as air quality regulations. Furthermore, environmental laws could become more stringent over time, and the costs of compliance with and penalties associated with violation of more stringent laws could be substantial. In addition, Elexsys is currently involved in environmental testing and related remediation activities at certain of its facilities' locations and could be required by regulatory authorities to undertake additional remediation activities, including groundwater and soil remediation. Costs associated with such remediation activities could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of Sanmina. BACKLOG Sanmina's backlog was $137 million at September 30, 1997 and $100.3 million at September 30, 1996. Backlog consists of purchase orders received by the Company, including, in certain instances, forecast requirements released for production under customer contracts. Cancellation and postponement charges generally vary depending upon the time of cancellation or postponement, and a certain portion of the Company's backlog may be subject to cancellation or postponement without significant penalty. Typically, a substantial portion of the Company's backlog is scheduled for delivery within 120 days. COMPETITION Significant competitive factors in the market for advanced backplane assemblies and printed circuit boards include product quality, responsiveness to customers, manufacturing and engineering skills, and price. Sanmina believes that competition in the market segments served by Sanmina is based more on product quality and responsive customer service and support than on price, in part because the cost of interconnect products manufactured by Sanmina is usually low relative to the total cost of the equipment for which they are components and in part because of the greater importance of product reliability and prompt delivery to Sanmina's customers. Sanmina believes that its primary competitive strengths are its ability to provide responsive, flexible, short lead-time manufacturing services, its engineering and manufacturing expertise and its customer service support. Sanmina faces intense competition from a number of established competitors in its various product markets. Certain of Sanmina's competitors have greater financial and manufacturing resources than Sanmina, including significantly greater SMT assembly capacity. During periods of recession in the electronic industry, the Company's competitive advantages in the areas of quick-turnaround manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronics OEMs, who may become more price sensitive. 9 10 In addition, captive interconnect product manufacturers may seek orders in the open market to fill excess capacity, thereby increasing price competition. Although the Company generally does not pursue high-volume, highly price-sensitive interconnect product business, it may be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those manufacturers with offshore facilities where labor and other costs are lower. EMPLOYEES At September 30, 1997, Sanmina had 2,522 full-time employees, including 2,384 in manufacturing and engineering, 78 in marketing and sales, and 60 in general administration and finance. None of Sanmina's employees is represented by a labor union and Sanmina has never experienced a work stoppage or strike. Sanmina believes its relationship with its employees is good. The Company's success depends to a large extent upon the continued services of key managerial and technical employees. The loss of such personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company. To date, the Company has not experienced significant difficulties in attracting or retaining such personnel. Although the Company is not aware that any of its key personnel currently intend to terminate their employment, their future services cannot be assured. FACTORS AFFECTING BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In addition to the information set forth in this report on Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated herein by reference, the following factors should be carefully considered by prospective investors in the Company's securities. Dependence on Electronics Industry. Sanmina's customers are manufacturers in the telecommunications, networking (data communications), industrial and medical instrumentation and computer systems segments of the electronics industry. These industry segments, and the electronics industry as a whole, are subject to rapid technological change and product obsolescence. Discontinuance or modification of products containing components manufactured by the Company could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. The electronics industry is also subject to economic cycles and has in the past experienced, and is likely in the future to experience, recessionary periods. A general recession in the electronics industry could have a material adverse effect on Sanmina's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company typically does not obtain long-term volume purchase contracts from its customers and has experienced reduced lead times in customer orders. Nonetheless, customer orders may be canceled and volume levels may be changed or delayed. The timely replacement of canceled, delayed or reduced contracts with new business cannot be assured. Factors Affecting Operating Results. The Company's results of operations have varied and may continue to fluctuate significantly from period to period, including on a quarterly basis. Operating results are affected by a number of factors, including timing of orders from major customers, mix of products ordered by and shipped to major customers, the volume of orders as related to the Company's capacity, ability to effectively manage inventory and fixed assets, timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales, economic conditions in the electronics industry and the mix of products between backplane assemblies and printed circuit boards. Operating results can also be significantly influenced by development and introduction of new products by the Company's customers. From time to time, the Company experiences changes in the volume of sales to each of its principal customers, and operating results may be affected on a period-to-period basis by these changes. The Company's customers generally require short delivery cycles, and a substantial portion of the Company's backlog is typically scheduled for delivery within 120 days. Quarterly sales and operating results therefore depend in large part on the volume and timing of bookings received during the quarter, which are difficult to forecast. The Company's backlog also affects its ability to plan production and inventory levels, which could lead to fluctuations in operating results. In addition, a significant portion of the Company's operating expenses are relatively fixed in nature and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders. Any inability to adjust spending quickly enough to compensate for any revenue shortfall may magnify the adverse impact of such revenue shortfall on the Company's results of operations. Results of operations in any period should not 10 11 be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period, and fluctuations in operating results may also result in fluctuations in the price of the Company's Common Stock. Competition and Technological Change. The electronic interconnect product industry is highly fragmented and is characterized by intense competition. Sanmina competes in the technologically advanced segment of the interconnect product market, which is also highly competitive but is much less fragmented than the industry as a whole. Sanmina's competitors consist primarily of larger manufacturers of interconnect products, and some of these competitors have greater manufacturing and financial resources than Sanmina as well as greater SMT assembly capacity. As a participant in the interconnect industry, Sanmina must continually develop improved manufacturing processes to accommodate its customers' needs for increasingly complex products. During periods of recession in the electronics industry, the Company's competitive advantages in the areas of quick-turnaround manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronics OEMs, who may become more price sensitive. In addition, captive interconnect product manufacturers may seek orders in the open market to fill excess capacity, thereby increasing price competition. Although the Company generally does not pursue high-volume, highly price sensitive interconnect product business, it may be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those with offshore facilities where labor and other costs are lower. Risks Associated with Acquisitions and Expansions. Sanmina has, for the past several fiscal years, pursued a strategy of growth. This growth has come in part through acquisitions. These acquisitions have involved both acquisitions of entire companies, such as the June 1995 acquisition of Assembly Solutions in Manchester, New Hampshire, the January 1996 acquisition of Golden Eagle and the November 1997 acquisition of Elexsys, and acquisitions of selected assets, principally equipment, inventory and customer contracts and, in certain cases, facilities or facility leases. Such acquisitions include the November 1996 acquisitions of the Guntersville, Alabama operations of Comptronix Corporation and certain assets of the custom manufacturing services division of Lucent Technologies. In addition to these acquisitions, Sanmina has also grown its operations through internal expansion, such as the opening of its Richardson, Texas assembly facility, its Durham, North Carolina assembly facility and its Dublin, Ireland assembly facility. Acquisitions of companies and businesses and expansion of operations involves certain risks, including (i) the potential inability to successfully integrate acquired operations and businesses or to realize anticipated synergies, economies of scale or other value, (ii) diversion of management's attention, (iii) difficulties in scaling up production at new sites and coordinating management of operations at new sites and (iv) loss of key employees of acquired operations. No assurance can be given that the Company will not incur problems in integrating the former Elexsys operations acquired in November 1997 or any future acquisition, and there can be no assurance that these acquisitions or any other future acquisition will result in a positive contribution to the Company's results of operations. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company will realize value from any such acquisition which equals or exceeds the consideration paid. In particular, the acquisition of Elexsys is the largest single acquisition undertaken by Sanmina to date, and the successful combination of Sanmina and Elexsys will require substantial effort from each company, including the integration and coordination of sales and marketing efforts. The diversion of the attention of management and any difficulties encountered in the transition process, including, the interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, Elexsys' activities, problems associated with integration of management information and reporting systems, and delays in implementation of consolidation plans, could have an adverse impact on Sanmina's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger, and there can be no assurance that any such benefits will be realized. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will realize anticipated strategic and other benefits from expansion of existing operations to new sites. Any such problems could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, future acquisitions by the Company may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of additional debt, large one-time write-offs and the creation of goodwill or other intangible assets that could result in amortization expense. These factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. 11 12 Risks Associated with International Operations. The Company opened its first overseas facility, located in Dublin, Ireland, in June 1997. In addition, the Company has recently obtained a printed circuit board fabrication facility in Peterborough, England as a result of the acquisition of Elexsys. A number of risks are inherent in international operations and transactions. International sales and operations may be limited or disrupted by the imposition of government controls, export license requirements, political instability, trade restrictions, changes in tariffs, and difficulties in staffing, coordinating communications among and managing international operations. Additionally, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by fluctuations in international currency exchange rates as well as increases in duty rates, difficulties in obtaining export licenses, constraints on its ability to maintain or increase prices, and competition. There can be no assurance that the Company will realize the anticipated strategic benefits of its expansion in Ireland or that the Company's International operations will contribute positively to the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, difficulties encountered in scaling up production at overseas facilities or in coordinating the Company's United States and international operations, as well as any failure of the international operations to realize anticipated revenue growth, could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Leverage and Subordination. On August 16, 1995, the Company issued $86.25 million principal amount of 5.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due on August 15, 2002 (the "Notes") under an indenture dated August 15, 1995 (the "Indenture") which increased Sanmina's ratio of long-term debt to total capitalization. As a result of this indebtedness, the Company's principal and interest obligations have increased substantially. In addition, Elexsys had $22.1 million of long-term obligations outstanding as of its September 1997 fiscal year end. As a result, the acquisition of Elexsys has increased Sanmina's leverage. The degree to which the Company is leveraged could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and could make it more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. The Notes are convertible into Common Stock, at the option of the Note holder, at a conversion price of $28.1925 per share, subject to adjustments in certain events. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Indenture does not limit the amount of future indebtedness, including senior indebtedness, that the Company can create, incur, assume or guarantee. By reason of the subordination, the event of the Company's liquidation or dissolution, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the Notes may receive less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Company. Possible Volatility of Note and Stock Price. The trading price of the Notes and the Company's Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in quarterly operating results, developments in the electronics industry, general economic conditions, changes in securities analysts' recommendations regarding the Company's securities and other factors. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations which have affected the market prices of technology companies and which have often been unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and the Notes. In addition, volatility in the price of the Company's Common Stock, changes in prevailing interest rates and changes in perceptions of the Company's creditworthiness may in the future adversely affect the price of the Notes. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Sanmina's principal facilities comprise an aggregate of approximately 1.0 million square feet. Except for the Company's 72,500 square foot Manchester, New Hampshire facility, the newly acquired 72,000 square foot facility occupied by the Company's Golden Eagle subsidiary, a 70,000 square foot former Elexsys facility located in Nasuha, New Hampshire and the Company's 50,000 square foot facility located in Dublin, Ireland, all of the facilities are leased, and the leases for these facilities expire from 1998 through 2009. The leases generally may be extended at the Company's option. In addition, the Company's Guntersville, Alabama facilities are leased under leases with the Guntersville, Alabama industrial development board. Under the leases, no rent is payable and the facilities may be purchased by the Company for nominal consideration at any 12 13 time up to and including the expiration of the respective terms of such leases. Sanmina has seven principal facilities located in the greater San Jose, California area, with other facilities located in Richardson, Texas, Manchester, New Hampshire, Guntersville, Alabama, Durham, North Carolina and Guaymas, Mexico. Golden Eagle's facility, which is owned by the Company, is located in Carrollton, Texas. 1997. See "Item 1 -- Manufacturing and Engineering -- Facilities." Sanmina believes that its facilities are adequate to meet its reasonably foreseeable requirements for at least the next two years. The Company continually evaluates its expected future facilities requirements. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to page 16 of the Registrant's 1997 annual report to stockholders under the caption "quarterly results." ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to page 12 of the Registrant's 1997 annual report to stockholders under the caption "Selected Financial Data." ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to pages 14 through 20 of the Registrant's 1997 annual report to stockholders under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to pages 22 through 30 of the Registrant's 1997 annual report to stockholders. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Report on Form 10-K in that the Registrant will file a definitive proxy statement within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A with respect to the 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") to be held January 30, 1998 and certain information included therein is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required by this item relating to directors is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption "Proposal No. 1 -- Election of Directors" in the Proxy Statement. 13 14 The executive officers of the Registrant, who are elected by the board of directors, are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION - ----------------------------------- --- ----------------------------------------- Jure Sola.......................... 46 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Randy W. Furr...................... 43 President and Chief Operating Officer Vice President and Chief Financial Bernard J. Whitney................. 41 Officer Michael J. Landy................... 43 Vice President of Sales and Marketing
Mr. Sola co-founded Sanmina in 1980 and initially held the position of Vice President of Sales and Marketing and was responsible for the development and growth of the Company's sales organization. He became Vice President and General Manager in October 1987 with responsibility for all manufacturing operations as well as sales and marketing. Mr. Sola was elected President in October 1989 and has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since April 1991. Mr. Sola relinquished the title of President when Mr. Furr was appointed to such position in March 1996. Mr. Furr joined Sanmina as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August 1992. In March 1996, Mr. Furr was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer. From April to August 1992, Mr. Furr was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aquarius Systems Inc. North America ("ASINA"), a manufacturer of personal computers. Prior to working at ASINA, he held numerous positions in both financial and general management for General Signal Corporation during a 13 year period, serving most recently as Vice President and General Manager of General Signal Thinfilm Company. Mr. Furr is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Whitney joined Sanmina as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August 1997. From June 1995 to July 1997, he worked for Network General Corporation, a network fault and performance management solutions company, serving first as Corporate Controller, then in May 1996, he was named Vice President of Finance. Prior to joining Network General, he worked for Conner Peripherals serving in a variety of positions in corporate finance from February 1987 to June 1995. Mr. Landy became Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Sanmina in October 1997. He joined Sanmina in August 1993 as General Manager of the Company's Richardson, Texas operations and in 1995 was promoted to Vice President Assembly Operations for the Central Region of the United States. Prior to his employment with Sanmina, Mr. Landy held a senior management position with a telecommunications corporation. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Proxy Statement. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption "Record Date and Stock Ownership" in the Proxy Statement. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Proxy Statement. 14 15 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following Financial Statements of Sanmina Corporation and Report of Independent Public Accountants are incorporated by reference to pages 22 through 31 of the Registrant's 1997 annual report to stockholders: Report of Independent Public Accountants Consolidated Balance Sheets, As of September 30, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Operations, Years Ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Years Ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years Ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE The following financial statement schedule of Sanmina Corporation is filed as part of this report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements of Sanmina Corporation incorporated by reference herein: Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedule All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Financial Statements or the notes thereto. 3. EXHIBITS Refer to (c) below. (b)REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997. On November 21, 1997, the Company filed with the Commission a report on Form 8-K relating to the acquisition of Elexsys. Pro forma financial information relating to such transaction will be filed with the Commission within the time frame prescribed by Regulation S-X and the rules regarding reporting on Form 8-K. (c) EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.2(8) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. 3.3(1) Bylaws of Registrant, as amended. 4.2(1) Specimen Stock Certificate. 10.4(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement. 10.2(4) Amended 1990 Incentive Stock Plan. 10.3(1) 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
15 16
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.9(k)(2) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 18, 1993 among Sanmina Corporation, Chemical Bank and other lenders. 10.9(k)(5) Amendment dated July 27, 1995 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 18, 1993. 10.9(1)(2) Revolving Credit Note, $12,000,000.00, Chemical Bank. 10.10(1) Lease for premises at 2109 O'Toole Avenue, Suites A-E, San Jose, California (Portion of Plant I). 10.11(1) Lease for premises at 2101 O'Toole Avenue, San Jose, California (Portion of Plant I). 10.12(1) Lease for premises at 2539 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, California (Plant III). 10.14(1) Lease for premises at 2060-2068 Bering Drive, San Jose, California (Plant II). 10.15(1) Lease for premises at 4220 Business Center Drive, Fremont, California (Plant V). 10.16(1) Lease for premises at McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, California (Plant VI). 10.17(1) Lease for premises at 2121 O'Toole Avenue, San Jose, California (Corporate Headquarters). 10.19(2) Lease for premises at 1250 American Parkway, Richards, Texas (Plant VII). 10.20(2) Lease for premises at 6453 Kaiser Drive, Fremont, California (Plant VIII). 10.21(3) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 28, 1994 between Registrant and Comptronix Corporation. 10.22(4) Lease for premises at 355 East Trimble Road, San Jose, California. 10.23(5) Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 31, 1995 between Sanmina Corporation, Assembly Solutions, Inc. and the principal stockholders of Assembly Solutions, Inc. 10.24(6) Indenture dated August 15, 1995 between Registrant and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee. 10.25(7) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 20, 1996 between Registrant and Comptronix Corporation. 10.26(9) Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 22, 1997 among Registrant, SANM Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. and Elexsys International, Inc. 11.1 Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share 13 Annual Report to Stockholders. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 27 Financial Data Schedule.
- --------------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibits previously filed with Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-70700 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 19, 1993. (2) Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibits previously filed with Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 33-70700 filed with the SEC on October 22, 1993. (3) Incorporated by reference to exhibit no. 2 previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 1994. (4) Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibits previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 29, 1994. (5) Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 1995. (6) Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995. 16 17 (7) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2 previously filed with the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 15, 1996. (8) Incorporated by reference to the like numbered exhibit previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997. (9) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 previously filed with Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 1997 17 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SANMINA CORPORATION By: /s/ JURE SOLA ------------------------------------ Jure Sola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: December 22, 1997 KNOW ALL MEN AND WOMEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jure Sola and Randy W. Furr, jointly and severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact, and each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------ /s/ JURE SOLA Chairman, Chief Executive December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Officer and Director Sure Sola (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RANDY W. FURR Pesident and Chief Operating December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Officer Randy W. Furr /s/ BERNARD WHITNEY Vice President and Chief December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Financial Officer (Principal Bernard Whitney Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ NEIL BONKE Director December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Neil Bonke /s/ JOHN BOLGER Director December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ John Bolger /s/ BERNARD VONDERSCHMITT Director December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Bernard Vonderschmitt /s/ MARIO M. ROSATI Director December 22, 1997 - ------------------------------------------ Mario M. Rosati
18 19 SCHEDULE II SANMINA CORPORATION VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND END OF OF PERIOD EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS PERIOD ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Returns Fiscal year ended September 30, 1995............ $ 624 $ 361 $ 56 $ 929 Fiscal year ended September 30, 1996............ $ 929 $ 527 $ 38 $1,418 Fiscal year ended September 30, 1997............ $1,418 $1,044 $218 $2,244
S-1 20 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Sanmina Corporation: We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the financial statements included in Sanmina Corporation's annual report to shareholders incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated October 21, 1997. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. The schedule at Item 14(a)2 above is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP San Jose, California October 21, 1997 S-2 21 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11.1 Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share 13 Annual Report to Stockholders 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP 27 Financial Data Schedule
EX-11.1 2 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE 1 EXHIBIT 11.1 SANMINA CORPORATION STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
PRIMARY FULLY DILUTED ------- ------------- YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Net income............................................................ $40,902 $40,902 Add interest expense on convertible subordinated debentures, net of tax................................................................. -- 3,101 ------- ------- $40,902 $44,003 ======= ======= Weighted average shares outstanding................................... 17,104 17,104 Net effect of dilutive stock options.................................. 1,265 1,538 Assumed conversion of subordinated debentures -- 3,059 ------- ------- Common and common equivalent shares used in computing per share amounts............................................................. 18,369 21,701 ======= ======= Net income per share.................................................. $ 2.23 $ 2.03 ======= ======= YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Net income............................................................ $28,095 $28,095 Add interest expense on convertible subordinated debentures, net of tax................................................................. -- 3,151 ------- ------- $28,095 $31,246 ======= ======= Weighted average shares outstanding................................... 16,657 16,657 Net effect of dilutive stock options.................................. 875 1,096 Assumed conversion of subordinated debentures -- 3,059 ------- ------- Common and common equivalent shares used in computing per share amounts............................................................. 17,532 20,812 ======= ======= Net income per share.................................................. 1.60 1.50 ======= ======= YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 Net income............................................................ 16,954 16,954 Add interest expense on convertible subordinated debentures, net of tax................................................................. -- 396 ------- ------- $16,954 $17,350 ======= ======= Weighted average shares outstanding................................... 16,204 16,204 Net effect of dilutive stock options.................................. 608 802 Assumed conversion of subordinated debentures......................... -- 386 Common and common equivalent shares used in computing per share amounts............................................................. 16,812 17,392 ======= ======= Net income per share.................................................. $ 1.01 $ 1.00 ======= =======
EX-13 3 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS 1 EXHIBIT 13 FINANCIAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Selected Financial Data {12} Management's Discussion and Analysis {14} Statement of Financial Responsibility {21} Consolidated Balance Sheets {22} Consolidated Statements of Operations {23} Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity {24} Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows {25} Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements {26} Report of Independent Public Accountants {31} 2 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA Net sales................................ $405,212 $265,076 $167,787 $115,125 $88,474 Gross profit............................. 94,764 63,545 39,110 27,950 20,900 Selling, general and administrative expenses............................... 24,145 16,593 11,752 9,240 7,830 Amortization expense..................... 2,006 1,723 291 665 665 Write-off of goodwill.................... -- -- -- 11,190 -- Provision for plant closing costs........ 1,332 -- -- 3,629 -- Operating income......................... 67,281 45,229 27,067 3,225 12,405 Interest income (expense), net........... (228) 83 924 369 (2,538) Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item........... 67,053 45,312 27,991 3,595 9,867 Net income (loss)........................ $ 40,902 $ 28,095 $ 16,954 $ (3,109) $ 5,097 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= Earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) before extraordinary item................................... $ 2.03 $ 1.50 $ 1.00 $ (0.20) $ 0.52 Extraordinary item....................... -- -- -- -- (0.07) Net income (loss) per share -- fully diluted................................ $ 2.03 $ 1.50 $ 1.00 $ (0.20) $ 0.45 Shares used in computing per share amounts................................ 21,701 20,812 17,392 15,488 11,448 ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- BALANCE SHEET DATA Working capital........................... $173,977 $145,309 $128,904 $38,055 $ 8,394 Total assets.............................. 303,017 230,541 188,106 64,467 45,553 Long-term debt............................ 86,250 86,250 86,250 -- 4,438 Stockholders' equity...................... 155,883 103,685 67,181 46,738 26,123 ======== ======== ======== ======= =======
Sanmina Corporation (12) 3 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Sanmina Corporation ("Sanmina" or the "Company") is a leading independent provider of customized integrated electronics manufacturing services ("EMS"), including turnkey electronic assembly and manufacturing management services, to original equipment manufacturers ("OEM") in the electronics industry. Sanmina's electronics manufacturing services consist primarily of the manufacture of complex printed circuit board assemblies using surface mount ("SMT") and pin through-hole ("PTH") interconnection technologies, the manufacture of custom designed backplane assemblies, fabrication of complex multi-layer printed circuit boards and testing and assembly of completed systems. In addition to assembly, turnkey manufacturing management also involves procurement and materials management, as well as consultation on printed circuit board design and manufacturability. Sanmina, through its Golden Eagle Systems ("Golden Eagle") subsidiary, which was acquired in January 1996, also manufactures custom cable assemblies for electronics industry OEMs. Sanmina's fabrication and assembly plants are located in Northern California, Richardson, Texas, Manchester, New Hampshire, Durham, North Carolina, and Guntersville, Alabama. Golden Eagle's manufacturing facility is located in Carrollton, Texas. In addition, as a result of Sanmina's recent acquisition of Elexsys International, Inc. ("Elexsys"), Sanmina has added new fabrication and assembly plants in Northern California, Southern California, Nashua, New Hampshire and Peterborough, England. Sanmina has also recently expanded its operations internationally with the opening of a new facility in Dublin, Ireland in June 1997. Sanmina has pursued, and intends to continue to pursue, business acquisition opportunities, particularly when these opportunities have the potential to enable Sanmina to increase its net sales while maintaining operating margin, to access new geographic markets, to implement Sanmina's vertical integration strategy and/or to obtain facilities and equipment on terms more favorable than those generally available in the market. In this regard, on July 22, 1997, Sanmina entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Elexsys providing for the acquisition of Elexsys by Sanmina in a stock-for-stock merger transaction under which each share of Elexsys Common Stock would be converted into 0.33 shares of Sanmina Common Stock. The acquisition was completed on November 6, 1997. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 72A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual events and/or future results of operations may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, as a result of the factors described herein, including, in particular, those factors described under "Factors Affecting Operating Results." RESULTS OF OPERATION The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 76.6 76.0 76.7 Gross profit 23.4 24.0 23.3 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses 6.0 6.3 7.0 Amortization of goodwill 0.5 0.6 0.2 Plant closure costs 0.3 -- -- Total operating expenses 6.8 6.9 7.2 Operating income 16.6 17.1 16.1 Interest income, net -- -- 0.6 Provision for income taxes 6.5 6.5 6.6 Net income 10.1% 10.6% 10.1%
Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 1997 increased 53% to $405.2 million from $265.1 million in fiscal 1996 which was an increase of 58% from fiscal 1995 sales of $167.8 million. The increase in net sales for fiscal 1997 was the result of increased volumes of business from established customers, the addition of several new major customers during the year and the addition of customers resulting from two acquisitions completed during November 1996. The increase in net sales for fiscal 1996 was the result of increased volumes of business from established customers, the addition of new customers during the year and the addition of customers resulting from the acquisition of Golden Eagle in January 1996. EMS assembly revenues represented 95% of net sales in 1997 as compared to 92% in 1996 Sanmina Corporation (14) 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) and 83% in 1995. During these periods, Sanmina's printed circuit board fabrication operations focused increasingly on manufacturing printed circuit boards used in EMS assemblies manufactured by the Company, rather than manufacturing "bare" boards for sale to third parties. Growth in EMS assembly revenues during these periods was influenced by the electronics industry trend towards outsourcing, expansion of the Company's operations, both through acquisitions and Company-originated expansions and a generally positive economic environment in the telecommunications, networking (data communications) and industrial and medical instrumentation segments of the electronics industry. These segments continued to experience overall growth during these periods. Gross Margin Gross margin was 23.4%, 24.0% and 23.3% in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 respectively. The changes in gross margin are principally attributable to normal changes in the mix of products shipped to certain customers and changes in the customer mix. The Company expects gross margins to continue to fluctuate based on product mix and customer mix. Gross margins may also be adversely affected in future fiscal periods by lower gross margins at operations acquired by the Company, including the former Elexsys operations. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 increased to $24.1 million, $16.6 million and $11.8 million respectively, but decreased as a percentage of sales in each of those years. The absolute dollar increases were primarily the result of increased expenditures to support higher sales volume. The percentage decreases were due to increases in sales volumes, which outpaced the Company's growth in administrative and operating expenses. This reflects the Company's strategy of seeking sales growth while maintaining or reducing operating expenses as a percentage of net sales. Amortization of Goodwill The Company recorded $2.0 million and $1.7 million in amortization expense for fiscal years 1997 and 1996, respectively. Fiscal 1997 reflects a full year of amortization for both ASI and Golden Eagle. Fiscal 1996 reflects a full year of amortization for ASI and nine months of goodwill amortization related to the Golden Eagle acquisition. Provision for Plant Closing Costs In 1997, the Company recorded a charge to operations of approximately $1.3 million related to the closure of one of its printed circuit board fabrication facilities. This closure is a result of a continuing evolution of the Company's strategic direction to change from primarily a supplier of printed circuit boards to a value added electronics manufacturer. The charge consists primarily of the costs associated with the remaining lease commitments on the facility and the write-off of certain property, plant and equipment. Net Interest Income (Expense) In fiscal 1997, net interest expense was $.2 million as compared to net interest income of $.1 million and $.9 million in fiscal 1996 and 1995 respectively. For fiscal 1997, the decrease in net interest income was a result of a decrease in short-term investments. For fiscal 1996, the decrease in net interest income was a result of interest expense on the $86.3 million of convertible subordinated notes issued by the Company in August 1995, and lower interest rates on investments in fiscal 1996 compared to fiscal 1995. Provision for Income Taxes For fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company's effective tax rate was 39.0%, 38.0% and 39.4%, respectively. The effective rate approximates the statutory rate primarily as a result of substantially all of the Company's operations being located within the United States. The lower rate in 1996 as compared to 1995 reflects the increased benefit of interest earned on tax-free investments. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has funded its growth primarily through cash generated from operations and financing transactions. In August 1995, the Company completed an $86.3 million private placement of convertible debt. The notes are callable for redemption by the Company in 1998 and will mature in 2002. The Company generated cash from operating activities of $48.4 million, $26.8 million and $23.2 million in fiscal years 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. These increases in cash generated from operations were primarily due to the Company's increase in profitability. Cash used for investing activities, including net purchases of short-term investments, during fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $43.2 million, $105.7 million and $14.1 million, respectively. Investing Sanmina Corporation (15) 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) activities during fiscal year 1997 primarily relate to the November 1996 acquisition of the assets of the former Comptronix Corporation for which the Company paid cash of approximately $17.6 million and investment in property, plant, and equipment of $30.2 million. Purchases of short-term investments in 1996 (net of maturities) were $78.5 million. Investing activities during 1996 also included investments in property, plant and equipment at the Company's EMS operations in New Hampshire, Texas and North Carolina and equipment upgrades at the Company's printed circuit board fabrication facilities. Investing activities in 1995 consisted primarily of acquisitions of EMS operations in California and New Hampshire. Cash provided by financing activities was $6.7 million, $1.2 million and $83.5 million in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Financing activities in fiscal 1997 and 1996 consisted primarily of receipt of proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase rights. In 1995, the Company completed a convertible debt offering resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $83.9 million. The Company's future needs for financial resources include increases in working capital to support anticipated sales growth and investment in manufacturing facilities and equipment. Working capital was $174.0 million at September 30, 1997 and $145.3 million at September 30, 1996. The Company has evaluated and will continue to evaluate possible business acquisitions. The Company believes that its capital resources, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at least fiscal 1998. The Company may seek to raise additional capital through the issuance of either debt or equity securities. Debt financing may require the Company to pledge assets as collateral and comply with financial ratios and covenants. Equity financing may result in dilution to stockholders. EFFECT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS 128") which is required to be adopted by the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 1998. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate earnings per share amounts for all prior periods. The Company does not expect the effect of adopting SFAS 128 to have a material impact on earnings per share. QUARTERLY RESULTS The following table contains selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the eight fiscal quarters in the period ended September 30, 1997. In management's opinion, the unaudited quarterly data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual information and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the data for the periods presented. The Company's results of operations have varied and may continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected from any future period.
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarter First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth - ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales $ 88,868 $ 96,700 $105,406 $114,238 $ 52,170 $ 63,222 $ 71,182 $ 78,502 Gross profit 21,063 22,705 24,573 26,423 12,626 15,180 17,024 18,715 Gross margin 23.7% 23.5% 23.3% 23.1% 24.2% 24.0% 23.9% 23.8% Operating income 15,161 16,408 17,822 17,890 9,022 10,688 12,061 13,458 Net income 9,174 9,913 10,820 10,995 5,687 6,605 7,452 8,351 Net income per share (fully diluted) $ 0.47 $ 0.50 $ 0.54 $ 0.54 $ 0.32 $ 0.36 $ 0.40 $ 0.44 Shares used in computing per share amounts 21,267 21,271 21,547 21,814 20,330 20,632 20,790 20,967 Common stock prices: High $ 55.00 $ 64.00 $ 66.00 $ 90.13 $ 27.75 $ 31.50 $ 37.75 $ 40.50 Low 38.13 40.13 43.75 $ 61.09 19.75 22.00 27.00 $ 21.00 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Sanmina Corporation (16) 6 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATING RESULTS In addition to the information set forth in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the following factors should be carefully considered by prospective investors in the Company's securities. Dependence on Electronics Industry and Key Customers. Sanmina's customers are manufacturers in the telecommunications, networking (data communications), industrial and medical instrumentation and computer system segments of the electronics industry. These industry segments, and the electronics industry as a whole, are subject to rapid technological change and product obsolescence. Discontinuance or modification of products containing components manufactured by the Company could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. The electronics industry is also subject to economic cycles and has in the past experienced, and is likely in the future to experience, recessionary periods. A general recession in the electronics industry could have a materially adverse effect on Sanmina's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company typically does not obtain long-term volume purchase contracts from its customers and, as such, orders may be canceled and volume levels may be changed or delayed. The timely replacement of canceled, delayed or reduced contracts with new business cannot be assured. Although Sanmina seeks to diversify its customer base, a small number of customers are responsible for a significant portion of the Company's net sales. For fiscal 1997, sales to DSC represented more than 10% of the Company's net sales. For fiscal 1996, sales to DSC Communications and Alcatel represented more than 10% of the Company's net sales. In addition, during fiscal 1997 and 1996, sales to Sanmina's ten largest customers accounted for 63% and 65% respectively, of Sanmina's net sales. There can be no assurance that the Company's principal customers will continue to purchase products and services from the Company at current levels, if at all. The Company expects to continue to depend upon its principal customers for a significant portion of its net sales. The Company's customer concentration could increase or decrease, depending on future customer requirements, which will be dependent in large part on market conditions in the electronics industry segments in which the Company's customers participate. The loss of one or more major customers or declines in sales to major customers could have a materially adverse effect on Sanmina's business, financial condition and results of operations. Possible Fluctuations in Operating Results. The Company's results of operations have varied and may continue to fluctuate significantly from period to period, including on a quarterly basis. Operating results are affected by a number of factors, including timing of orders from major customers, mix of products ordered by and shipped to major customers, ability to effectively manage inventory and fixed assets, timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales, economic conditions in the electronics industry and the mix of products between backplane assemblies and printed circuit boards. Operating results can also be significantly influenced by the development and introduction of new products by the Company's customers. From time to time, the Company experiences changes in the volume of sales to each of its principal customers, and operating results may be affected on a period-to-period basis by these changes. The Company's customers generally require short delivery cycles, and a substantial portion of the Company's backlog is typically scheduled for delivery within 120 days. Quarterly sales and operating results therefore depend in large part on the volume and timing of bookings received during the quarter. The Company's backlog also affects its ability to plan production and inventory levels, which could lead to fluctuations in operating results. In addition, a significant portion of the Company's operating expenses are relatively fixed in nature and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders. An inability to adjust spending quickly enough to compensate for any revenue shortfall may magnify the adverse impact of such revenue shortfall on the Company's results of operations. Results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period, and fluctuations in operating results may also result in fluctuations in the price of the Company's common stock. Competition and Technological Change. The electronic interconnect products industry is highly fragmented and is characterized by intense competition. Sanmina competes in the technologically advanced segment of the interconnect product market, which is also Sanmina Corporation (17) 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) highly competitive but is much less fragmented than the industry as a whole. Sanmina's competitors consist primarily of large manufacturers of interconnect products, and some of these have greater manufacturing and financial resources than Sanmina, as well as greater SMT assembly capacity. As a participant in the interconnect industry, Sanmina must continually develop improved manufacturing processes to accommodate its customers' needs for increasingly complex products. During periods of recession in the electronics industry, the Company's competitive advantages in the areas of quick-turn manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronics OEMs, who may become more price sensitive. In addition, captive interconnect product manufacturers may seek orders in the open market to fill excess capacity, thereby increasing price competition. Although the Company generally does not pursue high-volume, highly price sensitive interconnect product business, it may be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those with off-shore facilities where labor and other costs are lower. Risk Associated with Acquisitions and Expansions. Sanmina has, for the past several fiscal years, pursued a strategy of growth through acquisitions. These acquisitions have included both acquisitions of entire companies, such as the June 1995 acquisition of Assembly Solutions, the January 1996 acquisition of Golden Eagle Systems, and the November 1997 acquisition of Elexsys International as well as acquisitions of selected assets, principally equipment and customer contracts and, in certain cases, facilities or facility leases. Such acquisitions include the November 1996 acquisitions of the Guntersville, Alabama and Guaymas, Mexico operations of Comptronix Corporation and certain assets of the custom manufacturing services division of Lucent Technologies, Inc. In addition to these acquisitions, Sanmina has also grown its operations through internal expansion, such as the opening of its Durham, North Carolina EMS facility and its Dublin, Ireland EMS facility. Acquisitions of companies and businesses and expansion of operations involves certain risks, including (i) the potential inability to successfully integrate the acquired operations and businesses or to realize anticipated synergies, economies of scale or other value, (ii) diversion of management's attention, (iii) difficulties in scaling up production at new sites and coordinating management of operations at new sites and (iv) loss of key employees of acquired operations. No assurance can be given that the Company will not incur problems in integrating the former Elexsys operations acquired in November 1997 or any future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that these acquisitions or any future acquisition will result in a positive contribution to the Company's results of operations. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company will realize value from any such acquisition which equals or exceeds the consideration paid. In particular, the acquisition of Elexsys is the largest single acquisition undertaken by Sanmina to date, and the successful combination of Sanmina and Elexsys will require substantial effort from each company, including the integration and coordination of sales and marketing efforts. The diversion of the attention of management and any difficulties encountered in the transition process, including, the interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, Elexsys' activities, problems associated with integration of management information and reporting systems, and delays in implementation of consolidation plans, could have an adverse impact on Sanmina's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger, and there can be no assurance that any such benefits will be realized. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will realize anticipated strategic and other benefits from expansion of existing operations to new sites. Any such problems could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, future acquisitions by the Company may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of additional debt, large one-time write-offs and the creation of goodwill or other intangible assets that could result in amortization expense. These factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Risks Associated with International Operations. The Company opened its first overseas facility, located in Dublin, Ireland, in June of 1997. In addition, the Company has recently obtained a printed circuit board fabrication facility in Peterborough, England as a result of the acquisition of Elexsys. A number of risks are inherent in international operations and transactions. International sales and Sanmina Corporation (18) 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) operations may be limited or disrupted by the imposition of government controls, export license requirements, political instability, trade restrictions, changes in tariffs, and difficulties in staffing, coordinating communications among and managing international operations. Additionally, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by fluctuations in international currency exchange rates as well as increases in duty rates, difficulties in obtaining export licenses, constraints on its ability to maintain or increase prices and competition. There can be no assurance that the Company will realize the anticipated strategic benefits of its expansion in Ireland or that the Company's international operations will contribute positively to the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, difficulties encountered in scaling up production at the new Irish facility or in coordinating the Company's United States and international operations, as well as any failure of the Irish operations to realize anticipated revenue growth, could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Risks Associated with Component Shortages. The Company orders materials and components based on customer orders received and accepted and seeks to minimize its inventory of materials or components that are not identified for use in filling specific orders. Materials used in manufacturing printed circuit boards are readily available on the open market and the Company has not to date experienced any significant shortages of such materials. Electronic components used by Sanmina in producing SMT and PTH assemblies and its backplane assemblies are purchased by Sanmina and, in certain circumstances, it may be required to bear the risk of component price fluctuations. In addition, shortages of certain types of electronic components have occurred in the past and may occur in the future. Component shortages or price fluctuations could have an adverse effect on the Company's SMT and PTH assemblies and its backplane assembly business, thereby adversely affecting the Company's results of operations. Due to the continued expansion of the Company's EMS and backplane assembly businesses as a percentage of the Company's net sales, component shortages and price fluctuations would adversely affect the Company's results of operations to a greater extent than in prior fiscal years. Environmental Risks Proper waste disposal is a major consideration for printed circuit board manufacturers because metals and chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. Maintenance of environmental controls is also important in the EMS process, notwithstanding the fact that these processes generate significantly less wastewater than the printed circuit board fabrication process. Each Sanmina plant operates under effluent discharge permits issued by the appropriate governmental authority. These permits must be renewed periodically and are subject to revocation in the event of violations of environmental laws. The Company believes that the wastewater treatment equipment in its plants is currently in compliance with environmental protection requirements in all material respects. However, there can be no assurance that a violation will not occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or other causes. In the event of a future violation of environmental laws, the Company could be held liable for damages and for the costs of remedial actions and could be also subject to revocation of effluent discharge permits. Any such revocation could require the Company to cease or limit production at one or more of its facilities, thereby having an adverse impact on the Company's results of operations. Sanmina is also subject to environmental laws relating to the storage, use and disposal of chemicals, solid waste and other hazardous materials, as well as air quality regulations. Furthermore, environmental laws could become more stringent over time, and the costs of compliance and the penalties associated with violation of more stringent laws could be substantial. In addition, Elexsys is currently involved in environmental testing and related remediation activities at certain of its facilities' locations and could be required by regulatory authorities to undertake additional remediation activities, including groundwater and soil remediation. Costs associated with such remediation activities could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of Sanmina. Leverage and Subordination. On August 16, 1995 the Company issued $86.25 million principal amount of 5.5% convertible subordinated notes due August 15, 2002 (the "Notes"). This note issuance increased Sanmina's ratio of long-term debt to total capitalization. As a result of this indebtedness, the Company's principal and Sanmina Corporation (19) 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) interest obligations have increased substantially. In addition, Elexsys had $22 million of long-term obligations outstanding as of its September 1997 fiscal year end. As a result, the acquisition of Elexsys has increased Sanmina's leverage. The degree to which the Company is leveraged could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and could make it more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. The Notes are convertible into Common Stock, at the option of each Note holder, at a conversion price of $28.19 per share, subject to adjustments based on certain events. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Indenture relating to the notes does not limit the amount of future indebtedness, including senior indebtedness, that the Company can create, incur, assume or guarantee. By reason of the subordination, in the event of the Company's liquidation or dissolution, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the Notes may receive less, ratably than the other creditors of the Company. Possible Volatility of Note and Stock Price. The trading price of the Notes and the Company's Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in quarterly operating results, developments in the electronics industry, general economic conditions, changes in securities analysts' recommendations regarding the Company's securities and other factors. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced price and volume fluctuations which have affected the market prices of technology companies and which have often been unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and the Notes. In addition, volatility in the price of the Company's Common Stock, changes in prevailing interest rates and changes in perceptions of the Company's creditworthiness may in the future adversely affect the price of the Notes. [NET SALES GRAPH] [SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES GRAPH] [OPERATING INCOME GRAPH] Sanmina Corporation (20) 10 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY To The Stockholders: The management of Sanmina is responsible for the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. They have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances and, as such, include estimates and judgments of management. Management also prepared the other information in the annual report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995 were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. The Company maintains an accounting system and related internal controls that it believes are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, that transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with management's authorization, and that the financial records are reliable for preparing financial statements. The concept of reasonable assurance is based on the recognition that the cost of the system of internal control must be related to the benefits derived and that the balancing of those factors requires estimates and judgments. The system is monitored regularly by the Company for compliance. In addition, solely for the purposes of planning and performing its audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements, Arthur Andersen LLP obtained an understanding of, and selectively tested, certain aspects of the Company's system of internal control. The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee comprised solely of outside directors. The Committee meets with management and the independent public accountants in connection with its review of matters relating to the annual financial statements, the Company's system of internal accounting controls and the services of the independent public accountants. Arthur Andersen LLP has full and free access to meet with the Committee, with or without management representatives present, to discuss the results of its audits, the adequacy of internal accounting controls and the quality of financial reporting. November 1, 1997 /s/ JURE SOLA /s/ RANDY W. FURR /s/ BERNARD J. WHITNEY Jure Sola Randy W. Furr Bernard J. Whitney Chairman of the Board and President and Chief Operating Officer Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer
Sanmina Corporation (21) 11 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, ---------------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 1996 -------- -------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,447 $ 29,568 Short-term investments 80,804 85,374 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,244 and $1,418 51,329 30,421 Inventories 49,508 32,109 Deferred income taxes 9,115 6,852 Prepaid expenses 2,106 999 -------- -------- Total current assets 234,309 185,323 -------- -------- Property and equipment: Land and buildings 9,984 3,603 Machinery and equipment 71,113 47,575 Furniture and fixtures 598 547 Leasehold improvements 14,062 7,412 -------- -------- 95,757 59,137 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 34,605 24,269 -------- -------- Net property and equipment 61,152 34,868 -------- -------- Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $4,018 and $2,013 6,009 8,014 Deposits and other 1,547 2,336 -------- -------- Total assets $303,017 $230,541 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 52 $ 41 Accounts payable 42,649 24,401 Accrued compensation and related liabilities 8,032 6,051 Other accrued liabilities 7,382 4,117 Income taxes payable 2,217 5,404 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 60,332 40,014 -------- -------- Long-term liabilities: Convertible subordinated debt 86,250 86,250 Other liabilities 552 592 -------- -------- Total long-term liabilities 86,802 86,842 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies (note 4) Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized: 5,000 shares Outstanding: none -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized: 75,000 shares Outstanding: 17,318 shares and 16,890 shares 173 169 Additional paid-in capital 72,770 61,520 Unrealized holding gain on investments 61 19 Retained earnings 82,879 41,997 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 155,883 103,685 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $303,017 $230,541 ======== ========
See accompanying notes. Sanmina Corporation (22) 12 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended September 30, ----------------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 405,212 $ 265,076 $ 167,787 Cost of sales 310,448 201,531 128,677 --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 94,764 63,545 39,110 --------- --------- --------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 24,145 16,593 11,752 Amortization of goodwill 2,006 1,723 291 Provision for plant closing costs 1,332 -- -- --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses 27,483 18,316 12,043 --------- --------- --------- Operating income 67,281 45,229 27,067 Interest income (expense): Interest income 4,883 5,245 1,649 Interest expense (5,111) (5,162) (725) --------- --------- --------- Interest income (expense), net (228) 83 924 --------- --------- --------- Income before provision for income taxes 67,053 45,312 27,991 Provision for income taxes 26,151 17,217 11,037 --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 40,902 $ 28,095 $ 16,954 ========= ========= ========= Earnings per share: Primary $ 2.23 $ 1.60 $ 1.01 Fully diluted 2.03 1.50 1.00 Shares used in computing per share amounts: Primary 18,369 17,532 16,812 Fully diluted 21,701 20,812 17,392
See accompanying notes. Sanmina Corporation (23) 13 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Unrealized Common Stock Additional Holding -------------------- Paid-in Gain on Retained (in thousands) Shares Amount Capital Investments Earnings Total -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 16,012 $ 160 $ 49,650 $-- $ (3,072) $ 46,738 Exercise of common stock options 248 2 911 -- -- 913 Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 148 2 1,042 -- -- 1,044 Income tax benefit of disqualified dispositions -- -- 1,532 -- -- 1,532 Net income -- -- -- -- 16,954 16,954 ------ -------- -------- --- -------- -------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 16,408 164 53,135 -- 13,882 67,181 Issuance of common stock for purchase of Golden Eagle Systems, Inc. 153 2 3,998 -- -- 4,000 Exercise of common stock options 226 2 1,596 -- -- 1,598 Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 103 1 1,490 -- -- 1,491 Unrealized holding gain on investments -- -- -- 19 -- 19 Income tax benefit of disqualified dispositions -- -- 1,301 -- -- 1,301 Net income -- -- -- -- 28,095 28,095 ------ -------- -------- --- -------- -------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 16,890 169 61,520 19 41,977 103,685 Exercise of common stock options 333 3 4,789 -- -- 4,792 Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 95 1 2,288 -- -- 2,289 Unrealized holding gain on investments -- -- -- 42 -- 42 Income tax benefit of disqualified dispositions -- -- 4,173 -- -- 4,173 Net income -- -- -- -- 40,902 40,902 ------ -------- -------- --- -------- -------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 17,318 $ 173 $ 72,770 $61 $ 82,879 $155,883 ====== ======== ======== === ======== ========
See accompanying notes. Sanmina Corporation (24) 14 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 40,902 $ 28,095 $ 16,954 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,878 8,127 4,687 Provision for plant closing costs 1,332 -- -- Provision for doubtful accounts 826 527 361 Loss on disposal of fixed assets 124 25 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Accounts receivable (16,705) (3,299) (6,092) Inventories (11,883) (8,955) (4,289) Prepaid expenses, deposits and other (751) 257 256 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 22,173 1,550 10,304 Income tax accounts (542) 432 1,042 --------- --------- --------- Cash provided by operating activities 48,354 26,759 23,223 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of short-term investments (123,416) (169,739) (13,675) Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments 128,028 91,201 18,028 Purchases of property and equipment, net of acquisitions (30,181) (21,827) (9,925) Purchase of certain assets of Comptronix, net of liabilities assumed (17,645) -- (6,241) Purchase of Assembly Solutions, Inc., net of cash acquired -- -- (2,820) Purchase of Golden Eagle Systems, Inc., net of cash acquired -- (5,287) -- Proceeds from sale of equipment and leasehold improvements -- -- 565 --------- --------- --------- Cash used for investing activities (43,214) (105,652) (14,068) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on line of credit -- (1,546) -- Repayment of long-term obligations (342) (372) (2,380) Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt, net of issuance costs -- -- 83,878 Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs 7,081 3,089 1,957 --------- --------- --------- Cash provided by financing activities 6,739 1,171 83,455 --------- --------- --------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 11,879 (77,722) 92,610 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 29,568 107,290 14,680 --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 41,447 $ 29,568 $ 107,290 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 4,777 $ 4,744 $ 76 Income taxes $ 27,995 $ 16,627 $ 10,054
See accompanying notes. Sanmina Corporation (25) 15 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {NOTE 1} ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY Sanmina Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in Delaware in 1989 and is a leading independent provider of customized integrated electronics manufacturing services, including turnkey electronic assembly and manufacturing management services to original equipment manufacturers. Sanmina's services consist primarily of the manufacture of complex printed circuit board assemblies using surface mount and pin-through hole interconnection technologies, custom-designed backplane assemblies, complex multi-layered printed circuit boards, custom cable and wire harness assemblies and the testing and assembly of completed systems. In addition Sanmina provides procurement and materials management, as well as consultation on board design and manufacturability. The Company's manufacturing plants are located in California, Texas, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Alabama, and Ireland. {NOTE 2} SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Short-term Investments. The Company's investments are classified as available for sale and are recorded at their fair value, as determined by quoted market prices, with any unrealized holding gains or losses classified as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Upon sale of the investments, any previously unrealized gains or losses are recognized in results of operations. Realized gains and losses have not been material to date. As of September 30, 1997 the difference between the aggregate fair value and cost basis was a net unrealized gain of $61,000. The Company's investments mature at various dates through February 2003. However, the Company has the intent and ability to liquidate the investments prior to the maturity period and, as such, has classified its investments as short-term investments. The value of the Company's investments by major security type is as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, --------------------- 1997 1996 --------- -------- Municipal bonds $ 56,331 $ 65,434 Corporate bonds 43,928 38,234 --------- -------- $ 100,259 $103,668 ========= ========
Approximately $19.5 and $18.3 million of the total investments in debt securities as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively, are included in cash and cash equivalents; the remaining balance is classified as short-term investments. Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Cost includes labor, material and manufacturing overhead. The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, --------------------- 1997 1996 --------- -------- Raw materials $ 30,331 $ 13,797 Work-in-process 8,628 10,986 Finished goods 10,549 7,326 --------- -------- $ 49,508 $ 32,109 ========= ========
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost or, in the case of property and equipment acquired through business combinations, at fair value based upon the allocated purchase price at the acquisition date. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets (three to five years or twenty-five years, in the case of buildings). Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the remaining term of the lease. Goodwill. Goodwill arising from the Company's acquisitions (see Note 5) is amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five years. Revenue Recognition. The Company generally recognizes revenue from manufacturing services at the time of product shipment. Where appropriate, provisions are made at that time for estimated warranty and return costs. Net Income Per Share. Primary earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents (using the treasury stock method). Primary earnings per share does not assume conversion of the subordinated debentures into common shares (see Note 3). Fully diluted earnings per share assumes full conversion of the subordinated debentures into common shares and the elimination of the interest requirements, net of income taxes. Conversion of the debentures was assumed during the portion of each period that the securities were outstanding. Sanmina Corporation (26) 16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Stock-Based Compensation. Effective October 1, 1996, the Company adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company continues to apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. New Accounting Standards. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," which is required to be adopted by the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 1998. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. The Company does not expect the effect of adopting SFAS 128 to have a material impact on earnings per share. In February 1997, FASB issued SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure," which will be adopted by the Company in fiscal 1999. SFAS 129 requires companies to disclose certain information about their capital structure. SFAS 129 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statement disclosures. In June 1997, FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. SFAS 130 is effective for fiscal year 1999. Management does not believe the adoption of SFAS 130 will have a material impact on the Company's financial statement disclosures. In June 1997, FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS 131 introduces a new model for segment reporting, called the "management approach." SFAS 131 is effective for fiscal year 1999. Management believes the adoption of SFAS 131 will increase its disclosure requirements. {NOTE 3} LONG-TERM DEBT In 1995 the Company issued $86.3 million of 5.5% convertible subordinated notes due on August 15, 2002. The notes are convertible into common stock, at the option of the note holder, at a conversion price of approximately $28.19 per share, subject to adjustments in certain events. The notes are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness, as defined, of the Company. The notes are redeemable at the option of the Company on or after August 15, 1998, initially at 103.143% of the face value and at decreasing prices thereafter to 100% at maturity, in each case together with accrued interest. Interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15. {NOTE 4} COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company leases its facilities under operating leases expiring at various dates through October 2002. These leases contain various options to renew lease terms through 2011. The Company is responsible for utilities, maintenance, insurance and property taxes under the leases. Minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending September 30, -------------------------- 1998 $ 2,979 1999 2,414 2000 1,640 2001 836 2002 249 ------- $ 8,118 =======
Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $3.1 million, $2.7 million and $2.4 million for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. In the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to litigation matters. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of any such pending or threatened litigation matters would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. {NOTE 5} ACQUISITIONS On November 1, 1996, the Company purchased certain assets of Comptronix Corporation ("Comptronix"), a contract manufacturing company based in Guntersville, Alabama, for cash consideration of $17.6 million. The assets included Comptronix's plant and equipment located in Guntersville, its Guaymas, Mexico operations, customer contracts, inventories and accounts receivable. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the results of operations for the year ended September 30, 1997, include the results of operations of this business from the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, net assets acquired were as follows (in thousands): Accounts Receivable $ 5,029 Inventories 5,517 Property and equipment 7,100 ------- Net assets acquired $17,646 =======
The unaudited pro forma financial information for 1996 is presented below and combines the Company's statement of operations for the Sanmina Corporation (27) 17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) year ended September 30, 1996 with Comptronix's statement of operations for the twelve month period ended September 30, 1996. Pro forma financial information for 1997 has not been presented as the results of operations for the acquired division for the one month period prior to the acquisition are not significant and, therefore, reported results approximate pro forma results.
(in thousands) Year Ended September 30, 1996 - -------------- ----------------------------- (Unaudited) Revenue $ 340,479 Net income 13,951 Net income per share $ 0.80 Shares used in calculating per share amount 17,531
On January 2, 1996, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Golden Eagle Systems, Inc. ("Golden Eagle"), a manufacturer of custom cable and wire harness assemblies, located in Carrollton, Texas. The total purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $10.1 million (including costs associated with the transaction), which included a cash payment of $6.1 million and the issuance of 153,290 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company may also be required to pay management bonuses of up to $2 million based upon the earnings of Golden Eagle during the one-year period of January 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997. To the extent such earnings targets are met, the bonus amounts will be charged to operations in the periods in which they are earned. Through September 30, 1997, such targets were not met. The Golden Eagle acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of Golden Eagle since January 2, 1996 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $5.7 million has been recorded as goodwill to be amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. Comparative pro forma information has not been presented as the results of operations for Golden Eagle are not material to the Company's financial statements. {NOTE 6} PROVISION FOR PLANT CLOSING COSTS In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company recorded a charge to operations of approximately $1.3 million to provide for the closure of one of its printed circuit board fabrication facilities. This closure is a result of a continuing evolution of the Company's strategic direction to change from primarily a supplier of printed circuit boards to a value-added electronics manufacturer. The $1.3 million charge consists primarily of the costs associated with the remaining lease commitments on the facility and the write-off of certain property, plant and equipment. {NOTE 7} STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Stock Option Plans. The 1990 Incentive Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and stock purchase rights to employees and other qualified individuals to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock at amounts not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant. The 1995 Director Option Plan provides for the automatic grant of stock options to outside directors of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company at amounts not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The 1996 Supplemental Stock Option Plan (the "Supplemental Plan") permits only the grant of non-statutory options and provides that options must have an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of the grant. Options under the Supplemental Plan may be granted to employees and consultants, but executive officers and directors may not be granted options under the Supplemental Plan. Options under the three plans vest as determined by the Board of Directors and in no event may an option have a term exceeding ten years from the date of the grant. Total shares authorized for issuance under all plans is 4,050,000, of which 562,396 are available for grant at September 30, 1997. Option activity under all plans is as follows:
Options Outstanding ----------------------------- Shares Price Available Shares Per Share - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 373,056 1,022,192 $ 1.00 - $13.13 Authorized 1,000,000 -- -- Granted (887,000) 887,000 12.13 - 24.00 Exercised -- (248,382) 1.00 - 15.50 Cancelled 66,696 (66,696) 1.00 - 12.94 ================================================== BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 552,752 1,594,114 1.00 - 24.00 Authorized 250,000 -- -- Granted (685,450) 685,450 14.00 - 39.38 Exercised -- (225,313) 1.00 - 28.50 Cancelled 121,879 (121,879) 1.00 - 28.50 ================================================== BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 239,181 1,932,372 1.00 - 39.38 Authorized 1,000,000 -- -- Granted (757,400) 757,400 39.13 - 90.13 Exercised -- (333,218) 1.00 - 46.75 Cancelled 80,615 (80,615) 5.00 - 68.63 ================================================== BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 562,396 2,275,939 $ 1.00 - $90.13 ==================================================
Sanmina Corporation (28) 18 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding under the Company's option plans at September 30, 1997:
Options Outstanding Options Vested and Exercisable ---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Weighted Number Average Weighted Number Vested Weighted Range of Outstanding Remaining Average And Exercisable Average Exercise Prices As of 9/30/97 Contractual Life Exercise Price As of 9/30/97 Exercise Price - --------------- ------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- $ 1.00 - $ 12.75 569,148 6.37 $ 9.48 355,747 $ 8.98 $ 13.06 - $ 24.38 724,724 7.83 20.23 241,793 20.08 $ 25.63 - $ 45.13 811,167 9.01 38.23 135,257 35.48 $ 45.25 - $ 90.13 170,900 9.59 60.56 3,458 59.55 - --------------- ------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- $ 1.00 - $ 90.13 2,275,939 8.02 $ 26.99 736,255 $17.73 =============== ============= ================ ============== =============== ==============
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company's employee stock purchase plan (the "Purchase Plan") provides for the issuance of up to 650,000 shares of common stock. Under the Purchase Plan, employees may purchase, on a periodic basis, a limited number of shares of common stock through payroll deductions over a six-month period. The per share purchase price is 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the beginning or end of the offering period, whichever is lower. As of September 30, 1997, 597,887 shares had been issued under the Purchase Plan. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has reserved the following shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock: Convertible debt 3,059,324 Stock option plans 2,838,335 Employee stock purchase plan 52,113 --------- 5,949,772 =========
Stock-based Compensation. The Company accounts for its stock option plans and employee stock purchase plan under APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, under which no compensation cost has been recognized as the exercise price per share for stock options was equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the Purchase Plan qualified as a non-compensatory plan. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands):
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 --------- --------- Net income: As reported $ 40,902 $ 28,095 Pro forma 33,236 23,832 Primary EPS: As reported $ 2.23 $ 1.60 Pro forma 1.81 1.36 Fully Diluted EPS: As reported $ 2.03 $ 1.50 Pro forma 1.67 1.30
The weighted average fair values of options granted during fiscal 1996 and fiscal 1997 were $14.92 and $26.75 per share, respectively. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- Volatility 78% 78% Risk-free interest rate 6.3% 6.2% Dividend yield 0% 0% Expected lives (management and directors) 6.0 yrs 6.0 yrs Expected lives (employees) 5.6 yrs 5.6 yrs
{NOTE 8} INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Federal: Current $22,215 $16,335 $11,100 Deferred (1,535) (1,875) (2,261) ------- ------- ------- 20,680 14,460 8,839 ------- ------- ------- State: Current 5,465 3,211 2,571 Deferred 6 (454) (373) ------- ------- ------- 5,471 2,757 2,198 ------- ------- ------- Total provision for income taxes $26,151 $17,217 $11,037 ======= ======= =======
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount estimated by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before taxes as follows (in thousands): Sanmina Corporation (29) 19 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Years Ended September 30, ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Federal tax at statutory rate $ 23,469 $ 15,859 $ 9,797 State income taxes, net of federal benefit 3,292 2,225 1,596 Effect of non-deductible goodwill amortization 692 493 78 Tax exempt interest income (436) (359) (335) FSC benefit (530) (355) (236) Tax credits (412) (507) (303) Other 76 (139) 440 -------- -------- -------- Total provision for income taxes $ 26,151 $ 17,217 $ 11,037 ======== ======== ========
The components of the net deferred income tax asset are as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, ------------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- Cumulative temporary differences: State taxes $ 1,128 $ 718 Accrued vacation 529 210 Allowance for doubtful accounts 849 628 Depreciation (500) 298 Inventory reserve 4,399 3,966 Accrued bonuses 58 380 Warranty reserve 287 304 Accrued plant closing costs 567 -- Other 1,497 780 ------- ------- Total deferred income tax asset $ 8,814 $ 7,284 ======= =======
{NOTE 9} BUSINESS SEGMENT AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK The Company operates in one business segment - the manufacture, testing and servicing of a full spectrum of complex printed circuit boards, custom backplane interconnect devices, and electronic assembly services. Revenue is principally derived from customers in the United States. Sales to major customers who accounted for more than 10% of net sales were as follows:
Years Ended September 30, ----------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- Customer - A 22.9% 25.2% 21.9% Customer - B * 13.2% 13.2%
* less than 10% of net sales The Company's most significant credit risk is the ultimate realization of its accounts receivable. This risk is mitigated by (i) sales to well-established companies, (ii) ongoing credit evaluation of its customers, and (iii) frequent contact with its customers, especially its most significant customers, thus enabling the Company to monitor current changes in business operations and to respond accordingly. {NOTE 10} SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In November 1997, the Company and Elexsys International Inc. (Elexsys) merged through the issuance of 3,345,591 shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for all of Elexsys' outstanding common stock and employee stock options. The acquisition will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. Sanmina Corporation (30) 20 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders' of Sanmina Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sanmina Corporation (a Delaware Corporation) and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sanmina Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. San Jose, California /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP October 21, 1997 (except for the matter discussed Arthur Andersen LLP in Note 10, as to which the date is November 6, 1997) Sanmina Corporation (31) 21 SALES OFFICES AND MARKETING LOCATIONS SALES OFFICES MANUFACTURING LOCATIONS Guntersville, Alabama Guntersville, Alabama Irvine, California Fountain Valley, California La Palma, California Fremont, California Mission Viejo, California Irvine, California San Jose, California Milpitas, California Carleton Place, Canada Mountain View, California Denver, Colorado Santa Clara, California Peterborough, England San Jose, California Fort Pierce, Florida Peterborough, England Jensen Beach, Florida Dublin, Ireland Norcross, Georgia Manchester, New Hampshire Chicago, Illinois Nashua, New Hampshire Dublin, Ireland Durham, North Carolina Baltimore, Maryland Carrollton, Texas Marlborough, Massachusetts Richardson, Texas Minneapolis, Minnesota Manchester, New Hampshire Durham, North Carolina Portland, Oregon Brentwood, Tennessee Austin, Texas Carrollton, Texas Richardson, Texas Salt Lake City, Utah Seattle, Washington Wauwatosa, Wisconsin Sanmina Corporation (32) 22 CORPORATE INFORMATION Board of Directors Corporate Headquarters John Bolger (1) Sanmina Corporation Consultant and Private Investor 355 East Trimble Road San Jose, CA 95131 Neil Bonke (1) (2) (3) (408) 954-5500 Chairman of the Board Fax: (408) 943-1401 Electroglas, Inc. Common Stock Mario M. Rosati Member Sanmina Corporation common stock Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol SANM. Jure Sola (2) Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Corporate and Investor Information Sanmina Corporation Financial analysts, stockholders, interested Bernard Vonderschmitt (2) (3) investors, and the financial media requesting Chairman of the Board a copy of the Form 10-K Annual Report as filed Xilinx, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or other information should contact: (1) Member of the Audit Committee (2) Member of Compensation Committee Bernard J. Whitney (3) Member of Officer Stock Committee Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Sanmina Corporation Executive Officers 355 East Trimble Road San Jose, CA 95131 Jure Sola (408) 954-5500 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors Transfer Agent & Registrar Randy W. Furr Correspondence concerning transfer President and Chief Operating Officer requirements and lost certificates should be addressed to the transfer agent: Bernard J. Whitney Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. Stock Transfer Michael Landy 161 North Concord Exchange Vice President, Sales and Marketing Post Office Box 738 South St. Paul, MN 55075 Other Corporate Officers (800) 468-9716 Kelly Brooks Annual Meeting Steve Bruton Scott Crabtree The Annual Meeting of Shareholders George Dudnikov of the Company will be held on Nolan Egbert January 30, 1998 at 11:00 a.m. Norm Evans at the Sheraton-San Jose, Michael Giggey 1801 Barber Lane, Milpitas, CA Larry Jean Michael Keri Independent Public Accountants Hari Pillai Carter Smith Arthur Andersen LLP Michael Sparacino San Jose, CA Jim Ryan Dan Vick Legal Counsel Robin Walker Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Nate Woolsey Palo Alto, CA
EX-21 4 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 1 EXHIBIT 21 List of Subsidiaries Subsidiary Jurisidction of Incorporation Golden Eagle Systems, Inc. Texas Comptronix Corporation N/A Elexsys International, Inc. Delaware Sanmina B.V. Netherlands Sanmina Ireland Ltd.(1) Ireland - --------------------------- (1) A subsidiary of Sanmina B.V. EX-23 5 CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our reports included (or incorporated by reference) in this Form 10-K, into the Company's previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 File Nos. 333-23565, 33-66554 and 33-90244. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP San Jose, California December 17, 1997 EX-27 6 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 12-MOS SEP-30-1997 OCT-01-1996 SEP-30-1997 41,447 80,804 51,329 2,244 49,508 234,309 95,757 34,605 303,017 60,332 86,802 0 0 173 155,710 303,017 405,212 405,212 310,448 310,448 27,483 1,044 (228) 67,053 26,151 40,902 0 0 0 40,902 2.23 2.03 Interest Expense is net of Interest Income; the net amount is an Interest Expense.
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