-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PRGUPgCAP3v8AUss9MwavRJAP1sDeR1j8BxrzGnqCLbW3QuPRiZ4fK9WmAIVQFHe svMXASFzhmP6c+J85XX9SQ== 0000897469-05-000012.txt : 20050927 0000897469-05-000012.hdr.sgml : 20050927 20050927171448 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897469-05-000012 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485APOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 30 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050927 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050927 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000897469 IRS NUMBER: 133718039 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-58248 FILM NUMBER: 051106108 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: C/O DREYFUS CORPORATION CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129226838 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: DREYFUS CORP STREET 2: 200 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930212 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000897469 IRS NUMBER: 133718039 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07502 FILM NUMBER: 051106109 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: C/O DREYFUS CORPORATION CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129226838 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: DREYFUS CORP STREET 2: 200 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10166 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930212 485APOS 1 j29-327.htm POST-AMENDMENT NO. 22 j29-327
    File Nos. 33-58248 
    811-7502 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    [X] 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.    [__] 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22     [X] 
and/or     
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    [X] 
Amendment No. 22     [X] 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.) 
 
DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 
 
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation     
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York    10166 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code) 

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000 
 
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq. 
200 Park Avenue 
New York, New York 10166 
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) 
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) 

    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) 

    on __ (date) __ pursuant to paragraph (b) 

    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1) 

X     on October 1, 2005 pursuant to paragraph (a) (1) 
    75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (2) 

    on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) (2) of Rule 485 

If appropriate, check the following box: 
    this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective 
    amendment. 
----     


Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund

  Seeks long-term capital growth by
investing in emerging markets

Contents

The Fund     


Goal/Approach    1 
Main Risks    2 
Past Performance    4 
Expenses    5 
Management    6 
Financial Highlights    8 
 
Your Investment     


Shareholder Guide    11 
Distributions and Taxes    19 
Services for Fund Investors    20 
Instructions for Regular Accounts    21 
Instructions for IRAs    23 
 
For More Information     



See back cover.
Note to Investors

The fund closed to new investors as of the close of business on August 29, 2003 (the closing date). Shareholders of the fund as of the closing date may continue to buy shares in existing accounts. Shareholders whose accounts had a zero balance on or after the closing date are prohibited from reactivating the account or opening a new account. Investors who did not own shares of the fund at the closing date generally are not allowed to buy shares of the fund, except that new accounts may be established by participants in most group employer retirement plans (and their successor plans) and by most wrap accounts, if the fund had been established as an investment option under the plans or by the wrap accounts, as applicable, before the closing date. Financial institutions maintaining omnibus accounts with the fund are prohibited from accepting purchase orders from new investors after the closing date. Investors may be required to demonstrate eligibility to buy shares of the fund before an invest-ment is accepted. The board reserves the right to reopen the fund to new investors, should circumstances change.


Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund

Ticker Symbols    Class A: DRFMX 
    Class B: DBPEX 
    Class C: DCPEX 
    Class R: DRPEX 
    Class T: DTPEX 

GOAL/APPROACH

The fund seeks long-term capital growth. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in the stocks of companies organized, or with a majority of assets or business, in emerging market countries. Normally, the fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of companies in any one emerging market country. The fund’s stock investments may include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities, including those purchased in initial public offerings or shortly thereafter.

In selecting stocks, the portfolio manager identifies potential investments through extensive quantitative and fundamental research using a value-oriented, research-driven approach. Emphasizing individual stock selection rather than economic and industry trends, the fund focuses on three key factors:

  • value, or how a stock is valued relative to its intrinsic worth based on traditional value mea- sures
  • business health, or overall efficiency and prof- itability as measured by return on assets and return on equity
  • business momentum, or the presence of a cata- lyst (such as corporate restructuring, change in management or spin-off) that potentially will trigger a price increase near term or midterm

The Fund

The fund typically sells a stock when it is no longer considered a value company, appears less likely to benefit from the current market and economic environment, shows deteriorating fundamentals or declining momentum, or falls short of the manager’s expectations.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as futures and options, as a substitute for taking a position in an underlying asset, to increase returns, or as part of a hedging strategy. The fund also may engage in short-selling, typically for hedging purposes, such as to limit exposure to a possible market decline in the value of its portfolio securities.

Concepts to understand

Emerging market countries: generally all countries represented by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index.

Value companies: companies that appear underpriced according to certain financial measurements of their intrinsic worth or business prospects (such as price-to-earnings or price-to-book ratios). Because a stock can remain undervalued for years, value investors often look for factors that could trigger a rise in price.

The Fund 1


  MAIN RISKS

The fund’s principal risks are discussed below. The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money.

  • Foreign investment risk. The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and eco- nomic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with invest- ments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of compre- hensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
  • Foreign currency risk. Investments in foreign cur- rencies are subject to the risk that those curren- cies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dol- lar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged.
  • Emerging market risk. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed coun- tries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
  • Market risk. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They also may decline because of factors that affect a par- ticular industry or industries, such as labor short- ages or increased production costs and competi- tive conditions within an industry.
  • Issuer risk. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, finan- cial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s products or services.
  • Value stock risk. Value stocks involve the risk that they may never reach what the manager believes is their full market value, either because the mar- ket fails to recognize the stock’s intrinsic worth or the manager misgauged that worth.They also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already undervalued. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, the fund’s performance may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
  • Smaller company risk. Small and midsize compa- nies carry additional risk because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), and their share prices more volatile than those of larger, more established companies.The shares of smaller companies tend to trade less fre- quently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pric- ing of these securities and the fund’s ability to sell these securities.These companies may have lim- ited product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited management group.
    Some of the fund’s investments will rise and fall based on investor perception rather than eco- nomic factors. Other investments, including spe- cial situations, are made in anticipation of future products and services or events whose delay or cancellation could cause the stock price to drop.
2

  • Market sector risk. The fund may significantly overweight or underweight certain companies, industries or market sectors, which may cause the fund’s performance to be more or less sensitive to developments affecting those companies, indus- tries or sectors.
  • Derivatives risk. The fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures and options on futures (including those relating to stocks, indexes and foreign currencies). A small invest- ment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possi- bly greater than, the risks associated with invest- ing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the fund’s other investments.
    Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative instruments’ terms.
  • Short sale risk. The fund may make short sales, which involves selling a security it does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales expose the fund to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as “covering” the short posi- tion) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the fund.
  • IPO risk. The fund may purchase securities of companies in initial public offerings (IPOs).The prices of securities purchased in IPOs can be very volatile.The effect of IPOs on the fund’s perfor- mance depends on a variety of factors, including the number of IPOs the fund invests in relative to the size of the fund and whether and to what extent a security purchased in an IPO appreciates or depreciates in value. As a fund’s asset base increases, IPOs often have a diminished effect on such fund’s performance.
  • Non-diversification risk. The fund is non-diversi- fied, which means that a relatively high percent- age of the fund’s assets may be invested in a lim- ited number of issuers.Therefore, the fund’s per- formance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer and more sus- ceptible to risks associated with a single eco- nomic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
Other potential risks

Under adverse market conditions, the fund could invest some or all of its assets in the securities of U.S. issuers, U.S. Treasury securities and money market securities. Although the fund would do this for temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the benefit from any upswing in the market. During such periods, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The fund may engage in short-term trading, which could produce higher transaction costs and taxable distributions and lower the fund’s after-tax performance.

The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund will receive collateral from the borrower equal to at least 100% of the value of the loaned securities. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the fund may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or exercising its rights in the collateral.

The Fund 3


PAST PERFORMANCE

The bar chart and table shown illustrate the risks of investing in the fund.The bar chart shows the fund’s Class A performance from year to year. Sales loads are not reflected in the chart; if they were, the returns shown would have been lower. The table compares the average annual total returns of each of the fund’s share classes to those of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets (Free) Index (MSCI EMF Index), a broad measure of emerging markets stock performance in countries open to non-local investors.These returns include the fund’s applicable sales loads. All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Of course, past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Performance of each share class will vary from the performance of the fund’s other share classes due to differences in charges and expenses.

After-tax performance is shown only for Class A shares. After-tax performance of the fund’s other share classes will vary.After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

What this fund is — and isn’t

This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer guaranteed results.

An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the potential to make money.

4

EXPENSES                     

 
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in                     
connection with the fund, which are described in                     
the table below.                     






 
 
Fee table                     
 
    Class A    Class B    Class C    Class R    Class T 






Shareholder transaction fees (fees paid from your account)                     
Maximum front-end sales charge on purchases                     
% of offering price    5.75    none    none    none    4.50 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)                     
% of purchase or sale price, whichever is less    none*    4.00    1.00    none    none* 
Maximum redemption fee                     
% of transaction amount                     
charged only when selling shares you have owned for less than six months    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00 






Annual fund operating expenses (expenses paid from fund assets)                     
% of average daily net assets                     
Management fees    1.25    1.25    1.25    1.25    1.25 
Rule 12b-1 fee    none    .75    .75    none    .25 
Shareholder services fee    .25    .25    .25    none    .25 
Other expenses    .35    .42    .36    .24    .52 






Total    1.85    2.67    2.61    1.49    2.27 






* Shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a CDSC of 1.00% if redeemed within one year.

Expense example             
    1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years 





Class A    $752    $1,123    $1,518    $2,619 
Class B                 
with redemption    $670    $1,129    $1,615    $2,623** 
without redemption    $270    $829    $1,415    $2,623** 


Class C                 
with redemption    $364    $811    $1,385    $2,944 


without redemption    $264    $811    $1,385    $2,944 


Class R    $152    $471    $813    $1,779 



Class T    $670    $1,127    $1,610    $2,938 

** Assumes conversion of Class B to Class A at end of the sixth year following the date of purchase.

This example shows what you could pay in expenses over time. It uses the same hypothetical conditions other funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in expenses. Because actual returns and expenses will be different, the example is for comparison only.

Concepts to understand

Management fee: the fee paid to Dreyfus for managing the fund’s portfolio and assisting in all aspects of the fund’s operations.

Rule 12b-1 fee: the fee paid to the fund’s distributor for financing the sale and distribution of Class B, C and T shares. Because this fee is paid out of the fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time it will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Shareholder services fee: the fee paid to the fund’s distributor for providing shareholder services.

Other expenses: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer agency, custody, professional and registration fees. The fund also makes payments to certain financial intermediaries, including affiliates, who provide sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services to beneficial owners of the fund.

The Fund 5


MANAGEMENT
Investment adviser

The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation (Dreyfus), 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages approximately $171 billion in approximately 200 mutual fund portfolios. For the past fiscal year, the fund paid Dreyfus a management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of Mellon Financial Corporation (Mellon Financial), a global financial services company. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Mellon Financial is one of the world’s leading providers of financial services for institutions, corporations and high net worth individuals, providing institutional asset management, mutual funds, private wealth management, asset servicing, payment solutions and investor services, and treasury services. Mellon Financial has approximately $4.2 trillion in assets under management, administration or custody, including $738 billion under management.

The Dreyfus asset management philosophy is based on the belief that discipline and consistency are important to investment success. For each fund, Dreyfus seeks to establish clear guidelines for portfolio management and to be systematic in making decisions.This approach is designed to provide each fund with a distinct, stable identity.

D. Kirk Henry has been the fund’s primary portfolio manager since June 1996 and has been employed by Dreyfus since May 1996. He is also vice president and international equity portfolio manager of The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC, an affiliate of Dreyfus. He has held that position since May 1994. The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of fund shares.

In early 2004, two purported class and derivative actions were filed against Mellon Financial, Mellon Bank, N.A., Dreyfus, Founders Asset Management LLC, and certain directors of the Dreyfus Funds and

the Dreyfus Founders Funds (together, the Funds) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. In September 2004, plaintiffs served a Consolidated Amended Complaint (the Amended Complaint) on behalf of a purported class of all persons who acquired interests in any of the Funds between January 30, 1999 and November 17, 2003, and derivatively on behalf of the Funds. The Amended Complaint in the newly styled In re Dreyfus Mutual Funds Fee Litigation also named Dreyfus Service Corporation, Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. and two additional Fund directors as defendants and alleges violations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law and common-law claims. Plaintiffs seek to recover allegedly improper and excessive Rule 12b-1 and advisory fees allegedly charged to the Funds for marketing and distribution services. More specifically, plaintiffs claim, among other things, that 12b-1 fees and directed brokerage were improperly used to pay brokers to recommend the Funds over other funds, and that such payments were not disclosed to investors. In addition, plaintiffs assert that economies of scale and soft-dollar benefits were not passed on to the Funds. Plaintiffs further allege that 12b-1 fees were improperly charged to certain of the Funds that were closed to new investors. The Amended Complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages, rescission of the advisory contracts, and an accounting and restitution of any unlawful fees, as well as an award of attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses. As noted, some of the claims in this litigation are asserted derivatively on behalf of the Funds that have been named as nominal defendants. With respect to such derivative claims, no relief is sought against the Funds. Dreyfus believes the allegations to be totally without merit and intends to defend the action vigorously. In November 2004, all named defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint in whole or substantial part. Briefing was completed in May 2005.

6

Additional lawsuits arising out of these circumstances and presenting similar allegations and requests for relief may be filed against the defendants in the future. Neither Dreyfus nor the Funds believe that any of the pending actions will have a material adverse effect on the Funds or Dreyfus’ ability to perform its contract with the Funds.

Distributor

The fund’s distributor is Dreyfus Service Corporation (DSC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus. Dreyfus or DSC may provide additional cash payments out of its own resources to financial intermediaries that sell shares of the fund or provide other services. Such payments are in addition to any sales charges, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder services fees or other expenses paid by the fund.These additional payments may be made to intermediaries, including affiliates, that provide shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial inter-mediary. Cash compensation also may be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs.These payments sometimes are referred to as “revenue sharing.” In some cases, these payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its employees to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Please contact your financial representative for details about any payments they or their firm may receive in connection with the sale of fund shares or the provision of services to the fund.

From time to time, Dreyfus or DSC also may provide cash or non-cash compensation to financial intermediaries or their representatives in the form of occasional gifts; occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; support for due diligence trips; educational conference sponsorship; support for recognition programs; and other forms of cash or non-cash compensation permissible under broker-dealer regulations, as periodically amended.

Code of ethics

The fund, Dreyfus and DSC have each adopted a code of ethics that permits its personnel, subject to such code, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund.The Dreyfus code of ethics restricts the personal securities transactions of its employees, and requires portfolio managers and other investment personnel to comply with the code’s preclearance and disclosure procedures.The primary purpose of the code is to ensure that personal trading by Dreyfus employees does not disadvantage any Dreyfus-managed fund.

The Fund 7

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance of each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. “Total return” shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all

dividends and distributions.These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the fund’s financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.

        Year Ended May 31,     
Class A    2005    2004    2003 1    2002    2001 






Per-Share Data ($):                     
Net asset value, beginning of period    16.77    12.25    13.07    11.65    13.61 
Investment operations: Investment income — net 2    .23    .16    .10    .25    .13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    4.22    4.47    (.83)    1.33    (.37) 
Total from investment operations    4.45    4.63    (.73)    1.58    (.24) 
Distributions: Dividends from investment income — net    (.08)    (.11)    (.10)    (.16)    (.13) 
Dividends from net realized gain on investments    (1.64)                (1.59) 






Total distributions    (1.72)    (.11)    (.10)    (.16)    (1.72) 






Redemption fee added to paid-in capital        .00 3    .01    .00 3    .00 3 
Net asset value, end of period    19.50    16.77    12.25    13.07    11.65 

Total Return (%)    26.47 4    37.65 4    (5.39)4    13.80    (.99) 






Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):                     
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets    1.85    1.86    1.96    1.82    1.79 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    1.22    .97    .90    2.18    1.02 
Portfolio turnover rate    41.36    47.45    48.52    62.10    78.00 






Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)    1,070,893    906,065    542,076    529,455    257,183 

1 The fund changed to a five-class fund on November 15, 2002.The existing shares were redesignated Class A shares 
2 Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
3 Amount represents less than $.01 per share. 
4 Exclusive of sales charge. 

8

        Year Ended May 31,     
Class B    2005    2004    2003 1 




Per-Share Data ($):             
Net asset value, beginning of period    16.61    12.20    10.84 
Investment operations: Investment income — net 2    .06    .02    .10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    4.18    4.46    1.36 
Total from investment operations    4.24    4.48    1.46 
Distributions: Dividends from investment income — net        (.07)    (.10) 



Dividends from net realized gain on investments    (1.64)         




Total distributions    (1.64)    (.07)    (.10) 


Net asset value, end of period    19.21    16.61    12.20 
Total Return (%) 3    25.46    36.70    13.56 4 




Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):             
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets    2.67    2.63    1.46 4 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    .32    .11    1.06 4 
Portfolio turnover rate    41.36    47.45    48.52 




Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)    3,481    3,246    536 

1    From November 15, 2002 (commencement of initial offering) to May 31, 2003. 
2    Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
3    Exclusive of sales charge. 
4    Not annualized. 

        Year Ended May 31,     
Class C    2005    2004    2003 1 




Per-Share Data ($):             
Net asset value, beginning of period    16.63    12.22    10.84 
Investment operations: Investment income — net 2    .07    .02    .11 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    4.19    4.46    1.37 
Total from investment operations    4.26    4.48    1.48 
Distributions: Dividends from investment income — net        (.07)    (.10) 



Dividends from net realized gain on investments    (1.64)         




Total distributions    (1.64)    (.07)    (.10) 


Net asset value, end of period    19.25    16.63    12.22 
Total Return (%) 3    25.47    36.72    13.75 4 




Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):             
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets    2.61    2.58    1.47 4 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    .39    .11    1.11 4 
Portfolio turnover rate    41.36    47.45    48.52 




Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)    7,797    8,947    1,726 

1    From November 15, 2002 (commencement of initial offering) to May 31, 2003. 
2    Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
3    Exclusive of sales charge. 
4    Not annualized. 

The Fund 9


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
        Year Ended May 31,     
Class R    2005    2004    2003 1 




Per-Share Data ($):             
Net asset value, beginning of period    16.80    12.27    10.84 
Investment operations: Investment income — net 2    .29    .21    .14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    4.24    4.47    1.40 


Total from investment operations    4.53    4.68    1.54 
Distributions: Dividends from investment income — net    (.14)    (.15)    (.11) 



Dividends from net realized gain on investments    (1.64)         




Total distributions    (1.78)    (.15)    (.11) 


Net asset value, end of period    19.55    16.80    12.27 
Total Return (%)    26.87    38.19    14.32 3 




Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):             
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets    1.49    1.52    .89 3 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    1.52    1.26    1.61 3 
Portfolio turnover rate    41.36    47.45    48.52 




Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)    26,675    8,036    2,745 

1    From November 15, 2002 (commencement of initial offering) to May 31, 2003. 
2    Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
3    Not annualized. 

        Year Ended May 31,     
Class T    2005    2004    2003 1 




Per-Share Data ($):             
Net asset value, beginning of period    16.63    12.19    10.84 
Investment operations: Investment income — net 2    .14    .07    .06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments    4.18    4.47    1.39 
Total from investment operations    4.32    4.54    1.45 
Distributions: Dividends from investment income — net        (.10)    (.10) 



Dividends from net realized gain on investments    (1.64)         




Total distributions    (1.64)    (.10)    (.10) 


Net asset value, end of period    19.31    16.63    12.19 
Total Return (%) 3    25.84    37.33    13.47 4 




Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):             
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets    2.27    2.24    1.49 4 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    .77    .45    .52 4 
Portfolio turnover rate    41.36    47.45    48.52 




Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)    56    77    5 

1    From November 15, 2002 (commencement of initial offering) to May 31, 2003. 
2    Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
3    Exclusive of sales charge. 
4    Not annualized. 

10

Your Investment

SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

The Dreyfus Premier Funds are designed primarily for people who are investing through a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or financial adviser, or in a 401(k) or other retirement plan. Third parties with whom you open a fund account may impose policies, limitations and fees which are different from those described in this prospectus. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution for further information.

Your financial representative may receive different compensation for selling one class of shares than for selling another class. It is important to remember that the CDSCs and Rule 12b-1 fees for Class B and Class C shares have the same purpose as the front-end sales charge on sales of Class A and Class T shares: to compensate the distributor for concessions and expenses it pays to dealers and financial institutions for selling shares.

Deciding which class of shares to buy

This prospectus offers Class A, B, C, T and R shares of the fund. The different classes represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and will likely have different share prices.When choosing a class, you should consider your investment amount, anticipated holding period, the potential costs over your holding period and whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of the sales charge.

Shareholders beneficially owning fund shares on November 14, 2002 may purchase Class A shares without a sales load.

When you invest in Class A or Class T shares you generally pay an initial sales charge. Class A shares have no ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees and Class T shares have lower ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees than either Class B or Class C shares. Each class, except Class R shares, is subject to a shareholder service fee. Class R shares are available only to limited types of investors. Please see below for more information regarding the eligibility requirements.

A more complete description of each class follows. You should review these arrangements with your investment professional before determining which class to invest in.

    Class A    Class B    Class C    Class T    Class R 






 
Initial sales charge    up to 5.75%    none    none    up to 4.50%    none 






 
Ongoing distribution fee                     
(Rule 12b-1 fee)    none    0.75%    0.75%    0.25%    none 






 
Ongoing shareholder service fee    0.25%    0.25%    0.25%    0.25%    none 






 
Contingent deferred sales charge    1% on sale of    sliding scale    1% on sale of    1% on sale of    none 
    shares bought    over six years    shares held for    shares bought     
    within one year        one year or less    within one year     
    without an initial        without an initial 
    sales charge as            sales charge as     
    part of an            part of an     
    investment of            investment of     
    $1 million            $1 million     
    or more            or more     






 
Conversion feature    no    yes    no    no    no 






 
Recommended purchase maximum    none    $100,000    $1 million    $1 million    none 

Your Investment 11


SHAREHOLDER GUIDE (continued)

Class A share considerations

When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment, as the following table shows. We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge. (See “Sales charge reductions and waivers.”)

Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in Class B or Class C shares. Nevertheless, you are usually better off purchasing Class A shares, rather than Class B or Class C shares, and paying an up-front sales charge if you:

  • plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing service and/or Rule 12b-1 fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge

qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge

If you invest $1 million or more (and are not eligible to purchase Class R shares), Class A shares will always be the most advantageous choice.

Class A sales charges     
 
    Sales charge    Sales charge 
    as a % of    as a % of 
Purchase amount    offering price    NAV 



Less than $50,000    5.75%    6.10% 
$50,000 to $99,999    4.50%    4.70% 
$100,000 to $249,999    3.50%    3.60% 
$250,000 to $499,999    2.50%    2.60% 
$500,000 to $999,999    2.00%    2.00% 
$1 million or more *    none    none 

* No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase.

Class T share considerations

When you invest in Class T shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment.We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge. (See “Sales charge reductions and waivers.”)

The initial sales charge on Class A is higher than that of Class T. Nevertheless, you are usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class T shares if you:

plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the ongoing Rule 12b-1 fee on Class T may eventually exceed the initial sales charge differential

  • invest at least $1 million, regardless of your investment horizon, because there is no initial sales charge at that level and Class A has no ongoing Rule 12b-1 fee

Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class T shares, you purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in Class B or Class C shares. Nevertheless, you should consider purchasing Class T shares, rather than Class B or Class C shares, and paying an up-front sales charge if you:

  • qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge
  • are unsure of your expected holding period
Class T sales charges     
 
    Sales charge    Sales charge 
    as a % of    as a % of 
Purchase amount    offering price    NAV 



Less than $50,000    4.50%    4.70% 
$50,000 to $99,999    4.00%    4.20% 
$100,000 to $249,999    3.00%    3.10% 
$250,000 to $499,999    2.00%    2.00% 
$500,000 to $999,999    1.50%    1.50% 
$1 million or more *    none    none 

*      No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase.
 
12

Sales charge reductions and waivers

To receive a reduction or waiver of your initial sales charge, you must let your financial intermediary or the fund know at the time you purchase shares that you qualify for such a reduction or waiver. If you do not let your financial intermediary or the fund know that you are eligible for a reduction or waiver, you may not receive the reduction or waiver to which you are otherwise entitled. In order to receive a reduction or waiver, you may be required to provide your financial intermediary or the fund with evidence of your qualification for the reduction or waiver, such as records regarding shares of Dreyfus Premier Funds or Founders Funds held in accounts with that financial intermediary and other financial intermediaries. Additional information regarding reductions and waivers of sales loads are available, free of charge, at www.dreyfus.com and in the fund’s SAI.

You can reduce your initial sales charge in the following ways:

  • Rights of accumulation. You can count toward the amount of your investment your total account value in all share classes of the fund and certain other Dreyfus Premier Funds or Founders Funds.
    For example, if you have $1 million invested in shares of certain other Dreyfus Premier Funds or Founders Funds, you can invest in Class A shares of any fund without an initial sales charge. We may terminate or change this privilege at any time on written notice.
  • Letter of intent. You can sign a letter of intent, in which you agree to invest a certain amount (your goal) in the fund and certain other Dreyfus Premier Funds or Founders Funds over a 13-month period, and your initial sales charge will be based on your goal. A 90-day back-dated period can also be used to count previous purchases toward your goal. Your goal must be at least $50,000, and your initial investment must be at least $5,000. The sales charge will be adjusted if you do not meet your goal.
  • Combine with family members. You can also count toward the amount of your investment all invest- ments in certain other Dreyfus Premier Funds or Founders Funds, in any class of shares, by your spouse and your children under age 21 (family members), including their rights of accumulation and goals under a letter of intent. Certain other groups may also be permitted to combine pur- chases for purposes of reducing or eliminating sales charges. (See “How to Buy Shares” in the SAI.)

Class A shares may be purchased at NAV without payment of a sales charge by the following individuals and entities:

full-time or part-time employees, and their family members, of Dreyfus or any of its affiliates

board members of Dreyfus and board members of the Dreyfus Family of Funds

full-time employees, and their family members, of financial institutions that have entered into selling agreements with the fund’s distributor

  • “wrap” accounts for the benefit of clients of financial institutions, provided they have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor specifying operating policies and standards
  • qualified separate accounts maintained by an insurance company; any state, county or city or instrumentality thereof; charitable organizations investing $50,000 or more in fund shares; and charitable remainder trusts
  • investors who have continuously owned shares of the fund since before the imposition of a sales load

Class A and Class T shares may be purchased at NAV without payment of a sales charge by the following individuals and entities:

  • employees participating in qualified or non- qualified employee benefit plans
  • shareholders in Dreyfus-sponsored IRA rollover accounts funded with the proceeds from a Dreyfus-sponsored qualified retirement plan or Dreyfus-sponsored 403(b)(7) plan that invested all or a portion of its assets in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, certain funds advised by Founders Asset Management,LLC,or certain other products made available by the fund’s distributor to such plans

Your Investment 13


SHAREHOLDER GUIDE (continued)

Class B and Class C share considerations

Since you pay no initial sales charge, an investment of less than $1 million in Class B or Class C shares buys more shares than the same investment would in Class A or Class T shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing service and/or distribution fees. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Class A or Class T shares.

Due to availability of sales charge discounts for Class A and Class T shares and the higher ongoing fees for Class B and Class C shares, the fund will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares in the amount of $100,000 or more and will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1 million or more.While the fund will take reasonable steps to prevent investments of $100,000 or more in Class B shares, and $1 million or more in Class C shares, it may not be able to identify such investments made through certain financial intermediaries or omnibus accounts.

Class B shares sold within six years are subject to the following CDSCs:

Class B sales charges 
 
    CDSC as a % of 
For shares    amount redeemed 
sold in the:    subject to the charge 


First year    4.00% 
Second year    4.00% 
Third year    3.00% 
Fourth year    3.00% 
Fifth year    2.00% 
Sixth year    1.00% 
Thereafter    none 

Class B shares convert to Class A shares (which are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee) approximately six years after the date they were purchased. If you intend to hold your shares less than six years, Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares.

Class C shares redeemed within one year are subject to a 1% CDSC. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares will never convert to Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders pay higher ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees over the life of their investment.

Class R share considerations

Since you pay no initial sales charge, an investment of less than $1 million in Class R shares buys more shares than the same investment would in Class A or Class T shares. There is also no CDSC imposed on purchases of Class R shares, and you do not pay any ongoing service or distribution fees.

Class R shares may be purchased by:

a bank trust department or other financial services provider acting on behalf of its customers having a qualified trust or investment account or relationship at such institution

  • a custodian, trustee, investment manager or other entity authorized to act on behalf of a qualified or non-qualified employee benefit plan that has entered an agreement with the fund’s distributor or a SEP-IRA
CDSC waivers

The CDSC on Class A, B, C and T shares may be waived in the following cases:

  • permitted exchanges of shares, except if shares acquired by exchange are then redeemed within the period during which a CDSC would apply to the initial shares purchased
  • redemptions made within one year of death or disability of the shareholder
  • redemptions due to receiving required minimum distributions from retirement accounts upon reaching age 70 1/2
  • redemptions of Class B or Class C shares made through the fund’s Automatic Withdrawal Plan, if such redemptions do not exceed 12% of the value of the account annually
  • redemptions from qualified and unqualified employee benefit plans
14

Buying shares

The net asset value (NAV) of each class is generally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on days the exchange is open for regular business.Your order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the fund’s transfer agent or other authorized entity.The fund’s investments are valued on the basis of market quotations or official closing prices. If market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value (such as when the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its NAV), the fund may value those investments at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the fund’s board. Fair value of foreign equity securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using correlations between the movement of prices of foreign securities and indexes of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. Using fair value to price securities may result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their net asset values. Foreign securities may trade on days when the fund does not calculate its NAV and thus may affect the fund’s NAV on days when investors have no access to the fund.

Investments in foreign, small-capitalization equity and certain other thinly traded securities may provide short-term traders arbitrage opportunities with respect to the fund’s shares. For example, arbitrage opportunities may exist when trading in a portfolio security or securities is halted and does not resume, or the market on which such securities are traded closes before the fund calculates its NAV. If short-term investors of the fund were able to take advantage of these arbitrage opportunities, they could

dilute the NAV of fund shares held by long-term investors. Portfolio valuation policies can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that such valuation policies will prevent dilution of the fund’s NAV by short-term traders. While the fund has a policy regarding frequent trading, it too may not be completely effective to prevent short-term NAV arbitrage trading, particularly in regard to omnibus accounts. Please see “Your Investment —Shareholder Guide — General Policies” for further information about the fund’s frequent trading policy.

Orders to buy and sell shares received by dealers by the close of trading on the NYSE and transmitted to the distributor or its designee by the close of its business day (normally 5:15 p.m. Eastern time) will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE that day.

Minimum investments     
    Initial    Additional 



Regular accounts    $1,000    $100; $500 for 
        Dreyfus TeleTransfer 
        investments 
Traditional IRAs    $750    no minimum 
Spousal IRAs    $750    no minimum 
Roth IRAs    $750    no minimum 
Education Savings    $500    no minimum 
Accounts        after the first year 

All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for any check that does not clear. Maximum Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase is $150,000 per day.

Concepts to understand

Net asset value (NAV): the market value of one share, computed by dividing the total net assets of a fund or class by its shares outstanding. The fund’s Class A and Class T shares are offered to the public at NAV plus a sales charge. Classes B, C and R are offered at NAV, but Classes B and C generally are subject to higher annual operating expenses and a CDSC.

Your Investment 15


SHAREHOLDER GUIDE (continued)
Selling shares

You may sell (redeem) shares at any time. Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the fund’s transfer agent or other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold must be returned with your redemption request.Your order will be processed promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.

To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you request to sell shares we will first sell shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then those subject to the lowest charge. The CDSC is based on the lesser of the original purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, and is not charged on shares you acquired by reinvesting your dividends. As described above in this prospectus, there are certain instances when you may qualify to have the CDSC waived. Consult your financial representative or the SAI for additional details.

Before selling shares recently purchased by check, Dreyfus TeleTransfer or Automatic Asset Builder, please note that:

  • if you send a written request to sell such shares, the fund may delay sending the proceeds for up to eight business days following the purchase of those shares
  • the fund will not process wire, telephone, online or Dreyfus TeleTransfer redemption requests for up to eight business days following the purchase of those shares

If you are selling or exchanging shares you have owned for less than six months, the fund may deduct a 1% redemption fee (not charged on shares sold through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, or on shares acquired through dividend reinvestment).

Limitations on selling shares 
by phone or online     
 
Proceeds    Minimum    Maximum 
sent by    phone/online    phone/online 



 
Check*    no minimum    $250,000 per day 
 
Wire    $1,000    $500,000 for joint 
        accounts every 30 days/ 
        $20,000 per day 
 
Dreyfus    $500    $500,000 for joint 
TeleTransfer        accounts every 30 days/ 
        $20,000 per day 

*      Not available online on accounts whose address has been changed within the last 30 days.
 
Written sell orders

Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees. These include:

  • amounts of $10,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed within the last 30 days
  • requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address

Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.

A signature guarantee helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature guarantee will be processed correctly.

16

General policies

Unless you decline teleservice privileges on your application, the fund’s transfer agent is authorized to act on telephone or online instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by the transfer agent to be genuine. You may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone or online order as long as the fund’s transfer agent takes reasonable measures to confirm that instructions are genuine.

The fund is designed for long-term investors.

Frequent purchases, redemptions and exchanges may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm fund performance by diluting the value of fund shares and increasing brokerage and administrative costs. As a result, Dreyfus and the fund’s board have adopted a policy of discouraging excessive trading, short-term market timing and other abusive trading practices (frequent trading) that could adversely affect the fund or its operations. Dreyfus and the fund will not enter into arrangements with any person or group to permit frequent trading.

The fund reserves the right to:

  • change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or temporarily suspend the privilege during unusu- al market conditions
  • change its minimum or maximum investment amounts
  • delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (generally applies only during unusu- al market conditions or in cases of very large redemptions or excessive trading)
  • “redeem in kind,” or make payments in securi- ties rather than cash, if the amount redeemed is large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it exceeds 1% of the fund’s assets)
  • refuse any purchase or exchange request, including those from any individual or group who, in Dreyfus’ view, is likely to engage in frequent trading

More than four roundtrips within a rolling 12-month period generally is considered to be frequent trading.A roundtrip consists of an investment that is substantially liquidated within 60 days. Based on the facts and circumstances of the trades, the fund may also view as frequent trading a pattern of investments that are partially liquidated within 60 days.

Dreyfus monitors selected transactions to identify frequent trading. When its surveillance systems identify multiple roundtrips, Dreyfus evaluates trading activity in the account for evidence of frequent trading. Dreyfus considers the investor’s trading history in other accounts under common ownership or control, in other Dreyfus, Dreyfus/Founders and Mellon Funds Trust funds, and if known, in non-affiliated mutual funds and accounts under common control. These evaluations involve judgments that are inherently subjective, and while Dreyfus seeks to apply the policy and procedures uniformly, it is possible that similar transactions may be treated differently. In all instances, Dreyfus seeks to make these judgments to the best of its abilities in a manner that it believes is consistent with shareholder interests. If Dreyfus concludes the account is likely to engage in frequent trading, Dreyfus may cancel or revoke the purchase or exchange on the following business day. Dreyfus may also temporarily or permanently bar such investor’s future purchases into the fund in lieu of, or in addition to, canceling or revoking the trade.At its discretion, Dreyfus may apply these restrictions across all accounts under common ownership, control or perceived affiliation.

Your Investment 17


SHAREHOLDER GUIDE (continued)

Fund shares often are held through omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries, such as brokers and retirement plan administrators, where the holdings of multiple shareholders, such as all the clients of a particular broker, are aggregated. Dreyfus’ ability to monitor the trading activity of investors whose shares are held in omnibus accounts is limited and dependent upon the cooperation of the financial intermediary in providing information with respect to individual shareholder transactions. However, the agreements between the distributor and financial intermediaries include obligations to comply with the terms of this prospectus. Further, all intermediaries have been requested in writing to notify the distributor immediately if, for any reason, they cannot meet their commitment to make fund shares available in accordance with the terms of the prospectus and relevant rules and regulations.

To the extent that the fund significantly invests in foreign securities traded on markets that close before the fund calculates its NAV, events that influence the value of these foreign securities may occur after the close of these foreign markets and before the fund calculates its NAV. As a result, certain investors may seek to trade fund shares in an effort to benefit from their understanding of the value of these foreign securities at the time the fund calculates its NAV (referred to as price arbitrage). This type of frequent trading may dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.The fund has adopted procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign equity securities under certain circumstances to reflect what it believes to be their fair value.

Although the fund’s frequent trading and fair valuation policies and procedures are designed to discourage market timing and excessive trading, none of these tools alone, nor all of them together, completely eliminates the potential for frequent trading.

Transactions made through Automatic Investment Plans, Automatic Withdrawal Plans, Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privileges and automatic non-discre-tionary rebalancing programs approved in writing by Dreyfus generally are not considered to be frequent trading.

Small account policy

If your account falls below $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance. If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and send you the proceeds.

18

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

The fund earns dividends, interest and other income from its investments, and distributes this income (less expenses) to shareholders as dividends. The fund also realizes capital gains from its investments, and distributes these gains (less any losses) to shareholders as capital gain distributions. The fund normally pays dividends and capital gain distributions annually. Fund dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.

Distributions paid by the fund are subject to federal income tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes (unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged retirement account). For federal tax purposes, in general, certain fund distributions, including distributions of short-term capital gains, are taxable to you as ordinary income. Other fund distributions, including dividends from U.S. companies and certain foreign companies and distributions of long-term capital gains, are taxable to you as qualified dividends and capital gains, respectively.

High portfolio turnover and more volatile markets can result in significant taxable distributions to shareholders, regardless of whether their shares have increased in value.The tax status of any distribution generally is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash.

If you buy shares of a fund when the fund has realized but not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price for the shares and then receiving a portion back in the form of a taxable distribution.

Your sale of shares, including exchanges into other funds, may result in a capital gain or loss for tax purposes. A capital gain or loss on your investment in the fund generally is the difference between the cost of your shares and the amount you receive when you sell them.

The tax status of your distributions will be detailed in your annual tax statement from the fund. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, please consult your tax advisor before investing.

Your Investment 19


SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS

The third party through whom you purchased fund shares may impose different restrictions on these services and privileges offered by the fund, or may not make them available at all. Consult your financial representative for more information on the availability of these services and privileges.

Automatic services

Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions.You can set up most of these services with your application, or by calling your financial representative or 1-800-554-4611.

For investing     
 
Dreyfus Automatic    For making automatic investments 
Asset Builder®    from a designated bank account. 
 
Dreyfus Payroll    For making automatic investments 
Savings Plan    through a payroll deduction. 
 
Dreyfus Government    For making automatic investments 
Direct Deposit    from your federal employment, 
Privilege    Social Security or other regular 
    federal government check. 
 
Dreyfus Dividend    For automatically reinvesting the 
Sweep    dividends and distributions from 
    the fund into another Dreyfus fund 
    or certain Founders-advised funds 
    (not available for IRAs). 


 
For exchanging shares 
 
Dreyfus Auto-    For making regular exchanges 
Exchange Privilege    from the fund into another 
    Dreyfus fund or certain 
    Founders-advised funds. 


 
For selling shares 
 
Dreyfus Automatic    For making regular withdrawals 
Withdrawal Plan    from most Dreyfus funds. There will 
    be no CDSC on Class B or Class C 
    shares, as long as the amount of any 
    withdrawal does not exceed on an 
    annual basis 12% of the greater of 
    the account value at the time of the 
    first withdrawal under the plan, 
    or at the time of the subsequent 
withdrawal.

Exchange privilege

You can exchange shares worth $500 or more

(no minimum for retirement accounts) from one class of the fund into the same class of another Dreyfus Premier fund or Founders-advised fund.You can also exchange Class T shares into Class A shares of certain Dreyfus Premier fixed-income funds. You can request your exchange by contacting your financial representative. Be sure to read the current prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging before investing. Any new account established through an exchange will generally have the same privileges as your original account (as long as they are available).There is currently no fee for exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any fund that has a higher one.

Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege

To move money between your bank account and your Dreyfus fund account with a phone call or online, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up Dreyfus TeleTransfer on your account by providing bank account information and following the instructions on your application, or contacting your financial representative.

Reinvestment privilege

Upon written request, you can reinvest up to the number of Class A, B or T shares you redeemed within 45 days of selling them at the current share price without any sales charge. If you paid a CDSC, it will be credited back to your account.This privilege may be used only once.

Account statements

Every fund investor automatically receives regular account statements.You’ll also be sent a yearly statement detailing the tax characteristics of any dividends and distributions you have received.

20


  22


NOTES


NOTES


For More Information

  To obtain information:
By telephone 
Call your financial representative or 1-800-554-4611 
By mail Write to: 
The Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds 
144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard 
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 

On the Internet Text-only versions of certain fund documents can be viewed online or downloaded from: http://www.sec.gov

You can also obtain copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information, call 1-202-942-8090) or by E-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund

A series of Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. SEC file number: 811-7502

More information on this fund is available free upon request, including the following:

Annual/Semiannual Report

Describes the fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings and contains a letter from the fund’s portfolio manager discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and fund strategies that significantly affected the fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.The fund’s most recent annual and semian-nual reports are available at www.dreyfus.com.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A current SAI is available at www.dreyfus.com and is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI is incorporated by reference (is legally considered part of this prospectus).

Portfolio Holdings

The fund will disclose its complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a month-end basis, at www.dreyfus.com, under Mutual Fund Center – Dreyfus Mutual Funds – Mutual Fund Total Holdings. The information will be posted with a one-month lag and will remain accessible until the fund files a report on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date as of which the information was current. In addition, fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, the fund will publicly disclose at www.dreyfus.com its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the end of such quarter.

A complete description of the fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the fund’s portfolio securities is available in the fund’s SAI.

© 2005 Dreyfus Service Corporation


DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
DREYFUS PREMIER EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C, CLASS R AND CLASS T SHARES) 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
OCTOBER 1, 2005

     This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. (the "Company"), dated October 1, 2005, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus, please call your financial adviser or write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, visit www.dreyfus.com, or call 1-800-554-4611.

     The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of the independent registered public accounting firm appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page 
 
Description of the Company and Fund    B-2 
Management of the Company and Fund    B-14 
Management Arrangements    B-21 
How to Buy Shares    B-27 
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan    B-34 
How to Redeem Shares    B-35 
     
Shareholder Services    B-40 
Determination of Net Asset Value    B-45 
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes    B-46 
Portfolio Transactions    B-49 
Summary of Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines of  
the Dreyfus Family of Funds    B-54 
Information About the Company and Fund    B-55 
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     
    B-56 


DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY AND FUND

     The Company is a Maryland corporation that commenced operations on June 29, 1993. The Fund commenced operations on June 28, 1996. The Fund is a separate series of the Company, an open-end management investment company, known as a mutual fund.

     The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager" or "Dreyfus") serves as the Fund's investment adviser.

Dreyfus Service Corporation (the "Distributor") is the distributor of the Fund's shares.

Certain Portfolio Securities

     The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus.

     Common and Preferred Stocks. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stock in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. The Fund may purchase trust preferred securities, which are preferred stocks issued by a special purpose trust subsidiary backed by subordinated debt of the corporate parent. These securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated company. Holders of the trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the parent company.

     Depositary Receipts. The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary Shares (collectively, "ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Shares (collectively, "GDRs") and other forms of depositary receipts. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs are receipts issued outside the United States typically by non-United States banks and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in the United States securities markets and GDRs in bearer form are designed for use outside the United States.

     These securities may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to


distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

     Foreign Government Obligations; Securities of Supranational Entities. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities that the Manager determines to be of comparable quality to the other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Such securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities. Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.

     Convertible Securities. Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed-income and equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer. Because of the subordination feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.

     Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.

     Convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks, but there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. A convertible security, in addition to providing fixed income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because securities prices fluctuate. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.

     Warrants. A warrant is a form of derivative that gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specified amount of the issuing corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in warrants, except that this limitation does not apply to warrants purchased by the Fund that are sold in units with, or attached to, other securities.


     Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund's investment in such securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets in the aggregate. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory fees and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Fund also may invest its uninvested cash reserves, or cash it receives as collateral from borrowers of its portfolio securities in connection with the Fund's securities lending program, in shares of one or more money market funds advised by the Manager. Such investments will not be subject to the limitations described above, except that the Fund's aggregate investment of uninvested cash reserves in such money market funds may not exceed 25% of its total assets. See "Lending Portfolio Securities."

     Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective. These securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice and certain privately negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such options. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.

     Money Market Instruments. When the Manager determines that adverse market conditions exist, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper. The Fund also may purchase money market instruments when it has cash reserves or in anticipation of taking a market position.

Investment Techniques

     The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus.

     Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions for a variety of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell; to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Fund already owns, particularly if it expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security is denominated; or to gain exposure to the foreign currency in an attempt to realize gains.

     Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Fund's purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short positions in foreign currencies. A short position would involve the Fund agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own for another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the value of the currency sold relative to the currency the Fund contracted to receive. The Fund's success in these transactions will depend principally on the Manager's ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.


     Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.

     Short-Selling. In these transactions, the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund, which would result in a loss or gain, respectively.

     The Fund will not sell securities short if, after effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.

     The Fund also may make short sales "against the box," in which the Fund enters into a short sale of a security it owns. At no time will more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets be in deposits on short sales against the box.

     Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, it will: (a) segregate permissible liquid assets in an amount that, together with the amount provided as collateral, always equals the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position.

     Borrowing Money. The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund, however, currently intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While such borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.

     Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. In connection with such loans, the Fund remains the owner of the loaned securities and continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on the loaned securities. The Fund also has the right to terminate a loan at any time. The Fund may call the loan to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the Fund's investment is to be voted upon. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the value of all assets received as collateral for the loan). The Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of a letter of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash, the Fund will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or "rebate" from any return earned on the investment. The Fund may participate in a securities lending


program operated by Mellon Bank, N.A., as lending agent (the "Lending Agent"). The Lending Agent will receive a percentage of the total earnings of the Fund derived from lending its portfolio securities. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Fund may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that are deemed by the Manager to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, the Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to money market funds advised by the Manager, repurchase agreements or other high quality instruments with short maturities.

     Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives, for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential income gain. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities and related indexes. Examples of derivatives instruments in which the Fund may invest include options contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities would. The Fund’s portfolio managers may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed.

     Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.

     If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.

     Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded


derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.

     Neither the Company nor the Fund will be a commodity pool. In addition, as a registered investment company, the Company has filed notice with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association of its eligibility for an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator and, therefore, neither the Company is nor the Fund subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

Futures Transactions--In General. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy from or sell to the writer of the option a position in a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out before delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Transaction costs also are included in these calculations.

     The Fund may enter into futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets or on exchanges located outside the United States. Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the currency exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign exchanges may include commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges or those which are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

     Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.


     Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the positions being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For example, if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

     Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets to cover its obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. To maintain this required cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a derivative position at a reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting the Fund's ability otherwise to invest those assets.

Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts. A stock index future obligates the Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract's last trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities on the next business day.

     The Fund may purchase and sell currency futures. A foreign currency future obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a future date at a specific price.

Options--In General. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.

     A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction by segregating permissible liquid assets. A put option written by the Fund is covered when, among other things, the Fund segregates permissible liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The principal reason for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.

     There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading


activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or it otherwise covers its position.

Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of specific securities) or stock indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than in the case of a call, or less than in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock.

     The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.

     The Fund also may purchase cash-settled options on equity index swaps in pursuit of its investment objective. Equity index swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the performance of an index or a portion of an index of securities which usually includes dividends. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions from financial institutions, including securities brokerage firms.

     Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual stocks, the stock market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates. To the extent the Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.

     Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such transactions or making any such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information.

     Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, which means that delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery security are fixed when the Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not


make payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the Fund's purchase commitments.

     Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may expose the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net asset value per share.

Certain Investment Considerations and Risks

     Equity Securities. Equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants, fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and such fluctuations can be pronounced. Changes in the value of the Fund's investments will result in changes in the value of its shares and thus the Fund's total return to investors.

     The Fund may purchase securities of small capitalization companies, the prices of which may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies, because these securities typically are traded in lower volume and the issuers typically are more subject to changes in earnings and prospects.

     The Fund may purchase securities of companies in initial public offerings ("IPOs") or shortly thereafter. An IPO is a corporation's first offering of stock to the public. Shares are given a market value reflecting expectations for the corporation's future growth. Special rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") apply to the distribution of IPOs. Corporations offering IPOs generally have limited operating histories and may involve greater investment risk. The prices of these companies' securities can be very volatile, rising and falling rapidly based sometimes solely on investor perceptions rather than economic reasons.

     The Fund may invest in securities issued by companies in the technology sector, which has been among the most volatile sectors of the stock market. Technology companies involve greater risk because their revenues and earnings tend to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses) and their share prices tend to be more volatile. Certain technology companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited management group. In addition, these companies are strongly affected by worldwide technological developments, and their products and services may not be economically successful or may quickly become outdated. Investor perception may play a greater role in determining the day-to-day value of technology stocks than it does in other sectors. Fund


investments made in anticipation of future products and services may decline dramatically in value if the anticipated products or services are delayed or canceled.

     Foreign Securities. Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.

     Because evidences of ownership of foreign securities usually are held outside the United States, the Fund will be subject to additional risks which include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal, interest and dividends on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Moreover, foreign securities held by the Fund may trade on days when the Fund does not calculate its net asset value and thus may affect the Fund's net asset value on days when investors have no access to the Fund.

     The risks associated with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in emerging markets countries. These heightened risks include (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the small size of the markets for securities of emerging markets issuers and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests; and (iv) the absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private property. In addition, some emerging markets countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain emerging markets countries' currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. If the Fund is unable to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities it owns denominated in such currencies, the Fund's net asset value will be adversely affected. Many emerging markets countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets countries.

     Since foreign securities often are purchased with and payable in currencies of foreign countries, the value of these assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations.

     Fixed-Income Securities. The Fund, to a limited extent, may invest in corporate debt obligations and other fixed-income securities when management believes that such securities offer opportunities for capital growth. Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities generally are inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject to the risk of market price fluctuations. The values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuer. Once the rating of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the security.


     Simultaneous Investments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of the other investment companies advised by the Manager. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, the Manager will ordinarily seek to aggregate (or "bunch") orders that are placed or received concurrently for more than one investment company and available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the Fund. The Fund, together with other investment companies or accounts advised by the Manager or its affiliates, may own significant positions in portfolio companies which, depending on market conditions, may affect adversely the Fund's ability to dispose of some or all of its positions should it desire to do so.

  Investment Restrictions

     Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the stocks of companies organized, or with a majority of assets or business, in emerging market countries as described in its Prospectus (or other instruments with similar economic characteristics). The Fund has adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any change in its policy to so invest 80% of its assets.

     The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 8 as fundamental policies. Investment restrictions numbered 9 through 14 are not fundamental policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Company's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:

     1. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any single industry, provided that there shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

     2. Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those related to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.

     3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real estate or real estate investment trusts.

     4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute borrowing.


     5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. However, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Company's Board.

     6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.

7. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940

Act), except to the extent the activities permitted in Investment Restriction Nos. 2, 4, 11 and 12 may be deemed to give rise to a senior security.

     8. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those related to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.

     9. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years' continuous operations (including operations of any predecessor) if such purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

     10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of exercising management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.

     11. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.

     12. Purchase, sell or write puts, calls or combinations thereof, except as described in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

     13. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid, if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be so invested.

     14. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

     If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to Investment Restriction No. 4, however, if borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets as a result of a change in values or assets, the Fund must take steps to reduce such borrowings at least to the extent of such excess.

     The Company and the Manager have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission which, among other things, permits the Fund to use cash collateral


received in connection with lending the Fund's securities and other uninvested cash to purchase shares of one or more registered money market funds advised by the Manager in excess of the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act.

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY AND FUND

     The Company's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of the Fund, and approves all significant agreements with those companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:

The Dreyfus Corporation    Investment Adviser 
Dreyfus Service Corporation    Distributor 
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc    Transfer Agent 
The Bank of New York    Custodian 

Board Members of the Company1

     Board members and officers of the Company, together with information as to their positions with the Company, principal occupations and other Board memberships and affiliations, are shown below.

Name (Age)    Principal Occupation     
Position with Company (Since)    During Past 5 Years    Other Board Memberships and Affiliations 
 
Joseph S. DiMartino (61)    Corporate Director and Trustee    The Muscular Dystrophy Association, Director 
Chairman of the Board (1995)        Levcor International, Inc., an apparel fabric processor, 
        Director 
        Century Business Services, Inc., a provider of 
        outsourcing functions for small and medium size 
        companies, Director 
        The Newark Group, a provider of a national market of 
        paper recovery facilities, paperboard mills and 
        paperboard converting plants, Director 
        Azimuth Trust, an institutional asset management firm, 

        Member of Board of Managers and Advisory Board 
 
David P. Feldman (65)    Corporate Director and Trustee    BBH Mutual Funds Group (11 funds), Director 
Board Member (1994)        The Jeffrey Company, a private investment company, 
        Director 
        QMED, a medical device company, Director 

1

None of the Board members are "interested persons" of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.


Name (Age)    Principal Occupation     
Position with Company (Since)    During Past 5 Years    Other Board Memberships and Affiliations 



 
 
        None 
James F. Henry ( 74)    President, CPR Institute for Dispute     
Board Member (1993)    Resolution, a non-profit     
    organization principally engaged in 
    the development of alternatives to     
    business litigation (Retired 2003)     
 
 
        None 
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs (80)    Merchandise and marketing     
Board Member (1993)    consultant     
 
 
Dr. Paul A. Marks (78)    President, Emeritus (2000-Present)    Pfizer, Inc., pharmaceutical company, Director- 
Board Member (1993)    and President and Chief Executive    Emeritus 
    Officer of Memorial Sloan-    Atom Pharm, Director (acquired by Merck, 2004) 
    Kettering Cancer Center (Retired    Lazard Freres & Company, LLC, Senior Adviser 
    1999)    Carrot Capital Health Care Ventures, Adviser 
        Armgo Start-Up Biotech, Director 
 
 
Dr. Martin Peretz (66)    Editor-in-Chief of The New    Academy for Liberal Education, an accrediting agency 
Board Member (1993)    Republic Magazine    for colleges and universities certified by the U.S. 
    Lecturer in Social Studies at Harvard    Department of Education, Director 
    University (1965-2001)    Harvard Center for Blood Research, Trustee   
    Co-Chairman of TheStreet.com, a    Bard College, Trustee   
    financial daily on the web    Board of Overseers of YIVO Institute for Jewish 
        Research, Chairman 
       
       

     Board members are elected to serve for an indefinite term. The Company has standing audit, nominating and compensation committees, each comprised of its Board members who are not "interested persons" of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act. The function of the audit committee is (i) to oversee the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Fund’s financial statements and (ii) to assist in the Board’s oversight of the integrity of the Fund’s financial statements, the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications, independence and performance. The Company’s nominating committee is responsible for selecting and nominating persons as members of the Board for election or appointment by the Board and for election by shareholders. In evaluating potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by shareholders, the committee takes into consideration various factors listed in the nominating committee charter, including character and integrity, business and professional experience, and whether the committee believes the person has the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and would act in the interest of the


Fund and its shareholders. The nominating committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders submitted to the Secretary of the Company, c/o The Dreyfus Corporation Legal Department, 200 Park Avenue, 8th Floor East, New York, New York 10166, which includes information regarding the recommended nominee as specified in the nominating committee charter. The function of the compensation committee is to establish the appropriate compensation for serving on the Board . The Company also has a standing pricing committee comprised of any one Board member. The function of the pricing committee is to assist in valuing the Fund's investments. The audit committee met four times and the pricing , nominating and compensation committees each met once during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005.

     The table below indicates the dollar range of each Board member's ownership of Fund shares and shares of other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which he or she is a Board member, in each case as of December 31, 2004.

        Aggregate Holding of Funds in the 
        Dreyfus Family of Funds for which 
    Fund    Responsible as a Board Member 


Joseph S. DiMartino    None    Over $100,000 
David P. Feldman    None    Over $100,000 
James F. Henry    None    Over $100,000 
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs    None    $10,001-$50,000 
Dr. Paul A. Marks    None    None 
Dr. Martin Peretz    None    $10,001 - $50,000 

     As of December 31, 2004, none of the Board members or their immediate family members owned securities of the Manager, the Distributor or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or the Distributor.

     The Company pays its Board members its allocated portion of an annual retainer of $40,000 and a fee of $6,000 per meeting (with a minimum of $500 per meeting and per telephone meeting) attended for the Fund and seven other funds (comprised of 21 portfolios) in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of compensation paid to each Board member by the Company for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, and by all funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the number of portfolios of such funds is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the year ended December 31, 2004, was as follows:


        Total Compensation From 
        the Company and Fund 
Name of    Aggregate Compensation        Complex 
Board Member    From the Company*    Paid to Board Member(**) 
Joseph S. DiMartino    $14,069  $ 874,125 (193) 
         
David P. Feldman    $11,253    $ 185,000 (58) 
             
John M. Fraser, Jr.+    $3,356    $    32,500 (47) 
James F. Henry    $11,253        $72,500 (22) 
             
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs++    $11,537    $ 131,000 (33) 
             
Dr. Paul A. Marks    $11,253    $    77,000 (22) 
             
Dr. Martin Peretz     $11,253    $    77,000 (22) 
           

*    Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings, which amounted to 
    $13,364 for all Board members as a group. 
**    Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment companies in the Fund 
    complex, including the Fund, for which the Board member serves. 

+ Emeritus Board member since May 24, 2000.
++    Amounts include compensation received in connection with serving on a Special Committee of 
    Representative Board Members of the Funds in the Dreyfus Fund 
    Complex in connection with the adoption of the Company’s Compliance Program. 

Officers of the Company

     STEPHEN E. CANTER, President since March 2000. Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer of the Manager, and an officer of 90 investment companies (comprised of 184 portfolios) managed by the Manager. Mr. Canter also is a Board member and, where applicable, an Executive Committee Member of the other investment management subsidiaries of Mellon Financial Corporation, each of which is an affiliate of the Manager. He is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 1995.

     STEPHEN R. BYERS, Executive Vice President since October 2002. Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chairman and a director of the Manager, and an officer of 90 investment companies (comprised of 184 portfolios) managed by the Manager. Mr. Byers also is an officer, director or an Executive Committee Member of certain other investment management subsidiaries of Mellon Financial Corporation, each of which is an affiliate of the Manager. He is

52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since January 2000.

     MARK N. JACOBS, Vice President since March 2000. Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies


(comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1977.

     JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001. Director-Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

     MICHAEL A. ROSENBERG, Vice President and Secretary since August 2005. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1991.

     JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 39 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

     JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Assistant General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

     JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Assistant General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

     JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 42 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.

     JOHN B. HAMMALIAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1991.

     ROBERT R. MULLERY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprising 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 1986.

     JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies


(comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

     GREGORY S. GRUBER, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005. Senior Accounting Manager – Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since August 1981.

     ERIK D. NAVILOFF, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005. Senior Accounting Manager – Taxable Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1992.

     ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005. Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

     KENNETH J. SANDGREN, Assistant Treasurer since November 2001. Mutual Funds Tax Director of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1993.

     ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002. Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 91 investment companies (comprised of 200 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

     WILLIAM GERMENIS, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since September 2002. Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Distributor, and the Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of 87 investment companies (comprised of 196 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since October 1998.

     JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004. Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (91 investment companies, comprised of 200 portfolios). From November 2001 through March 2004, Mr. Connolly was first Vice-President, Mutual Fund Servicing for Mellon Global Securities Services. In that capacity, Mr. Connolly was responsible for managing Mellon’s Custody, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services to third-party mutual fund clients. He is 48 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

     The address of each Board member and officer of the Company is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.


     The Company's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund's voting securities outstanding on September 10, 2005.

     The following shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund as of September 10, 2005:

Class A     
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.- Reinvest Account    18.2035% 
101 Montgomery Street #DEPT, San Francisco, CA 94104-4122     
 
National Financial Services    9.1244% 
82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109     
 
JP Morgan Chase Bank as directed TR FBO The Super Saver Employees Plan    8.9119% 
c/o JP Morgan American Century     
P.O. Box 419784, Kansas City, MO 64141-6784     
 
SEI Private Trust – Mutual Fund Administrator    7.3811% 
One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA, 19456     
 
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.    6.9777% 
333 West 34 th Street, New York, NY 10001-2402     
 
Class B     


National Financial Services    12.0892% 
82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109     
 
Pershing LLC - Pershing Division – Transfer Department    10.0041% 
P.O. Box 2052, 7 th Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052     
 
UBS Financial Services, Inc. - c/o Central CK Deposit/Insurance    8.8918% 
1000 Harbor Boulevard, 7 th Floor, Weehawken, NJ 07086-6790     
 
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.    7.5892% 
33 West 34 th Street, 3 rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402     
 
Fiserv Securities, Inc.    6.365% 
2005 Market Street, Suite 1200, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7084     
 
American Enterprise Investment – Mutual Funds Operations    5.5598% 
P.O. Box 9446, Minneapolis, MN 55440-9446     
 
Class C     
MLPF & S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers    16.9658% 
Attn: Fund Administrator     
4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3 rd Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 
 
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.    12.3818% 
333 West 34 th Street, 3 rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402     
 
First Clearing, LLC    10.6076% 
10750 Wheat First Drive, Glen Allen, VA 23060     
 
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. - Dividend Department    8.011% 
One North Jefferson, St. Louis, MO 63103     
 
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.    7.7153% 
One Financial Plaza, 501 North Broadway, St. Louis, MO 36102-2131 
 
Ronald B. Cooper TTEE – Ronald B. Cooper DDS Trust    5.9839% 
6574 North West 39 th Terrace, Boca Raton, FL 33496-4052     
 
Class R     
Wheeler & Company - c/o Nixon & Peabody LLP    64.0184% 
100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02100-2106     
 
SEI Private Trust – Mutual Fund Administrator    16.9875% 
One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456     
 
The Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company    7.372% 
Attn: Outside Funds     
P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600     


Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO Morgan Services Ret Trust    5.98% 
P.O. Box 1533, Minneapolis, MN 55480-1533     
 
Class T     
NFS LLC FEBO Gregory Christian Cudahy & Victoria Lynn Cudahy    58.739% 
7280 Sentinae Chase Drive, Roswell, GA 30076-5134     
 
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.    26.8613% 
333 West 34 th Street, 3 rd Floor, New York, NY 10001-2402     
 
Walter S. Ordakowski & Mary Niemotka JTWROS    10.9005% 
1513 Manchester Avenue, Westchester, IL 60154-3725     

MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

     Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Financial Corporation ("Mellon"). Mellon is a global financial holding company incorporated under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of financial products and services in domestic and selected international markets.

     Management Agreement. The Manager provides management services pursuant to a Management Agreement (the "Agreement") between the Manager and the Company. The Agreement is subject to annual approval by (i) the Company's Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Company's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

     In approving the current Agreement, the Board considered a number of factors, including the nature , extent and quality of the services provided by the Manager; the investment philosophy and investment approach as applied to the Fund by the Manager; the investment management expertise of the Manager in respect of the Fund's investment strategies; the personnel, resources and experience of the Manager; the Fund's performance history and the management fees paid to the Manager relative to those of mutual funds with similar investment objectives, strategies and restrictions; the Manager's costs of providing services under the Agreement; the relationship between the fees paid to the Manager under the Agreement and the Company’s Distribution Plan; and ancillary benefits the Manager may receive from its relationship with the Company.

     The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: Stephen E. Canter, Chair of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer; Thomas F. Eggers, President and a director; Stephen R. Byers, Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chair and a director; J. Charles Cardona, Vice Chair and a director; Diane P. Durnin, Vice Chair and a director; J. David Officer, Vice


Chair and a director; Ronald P. O’Hanley III, Vice Chair and a director ; Mark N. Jacobs, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Senior Vice President-Corporate Communications; Lisa A. Fox, Vice President- Human Resources; Anthony Mayo, Vice President-Information Systems; Theodore A. Schachar, Vice President-Tax; Alex G. Sciulli, Vice President; Wendy H. Strutt, Vice President; Gary Pierce, Controller; Joseph W. Connolly, Chief Compliance Officer; James Bitetto, Assistant Secretary; Steven G. Elliott, David F. Lamere, Martin G. McGuinn and Richard W. Sabo, directors.

     Mellon and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and commercial banking or other relationships with the issuers of securities purchased by the Fund. The Manager has informed the Company that in making its investment decisions it does not obtain or use material inside information that Mellon or its affiliates may possess with respect to such issuers.

     The Manager's Code of Ethics subjects its employees' personal securities transactions to various restrictions to ensure that such trading does not disadvantage any Fund advised by the Manager. In that regard, portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Manager must preclear and report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the Code of Ethics and are also subject to the oversight of Mellon's Investment Ethics Committee (the "Committee"). Portfolio managers and other investment personnel who comply with the preclearance and disclosure procedures of the Code of Ethics, and the requirements of the Committee, may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which they otherwise provide investment advice.

     The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder services from the Manager's own assets, including past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay Service Agents (as defined below) in respect of these services. The Manager also may make such advertising and promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time deems appropriate.

     Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Company are borne by the Company, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The expenses borne by the Company include: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or any of its affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky


qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the Company's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses), costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses. In addition, each class of shares bears any class specific expenses allocated to such class, such as expenses related to the distribution and/or shareholder servicing of such class. Class B, Class C and Class T shares of the Fund are subject to an annual distribution fee, and Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T shares of the Fund are subject to an annual shareholder service fee. See "Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan."

     As compensation for the Manager's services to the Company, the Company has agreed to pay the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before declaration of dividends to shareholders. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the management fees paid by the Fund amounted to $ 5,981,130, $10,445,329 and $12,834,273, respectively.

     The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee, exceed the expense limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.

     The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.

     Portfolio Managers. The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Company's Board. The Manager also maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund and for other funds advised by the Manager. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are D. Kirk Henry, Clifford A. Smith and Carolyn Kedersha.


Portfolio Manager Compensation. The primary portfolio manager's cash compensation is comprised primarily of a market-based salary and incentive compensation plans (annual and long term incentive). The portfolio manager is compensated by The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC (“TBCAM”), an affiliate of Dreyfus, and not by Dreyfus or the Fund. Funding for the TBCAM Annual Incentive Plan and Long Term Incentive Plan is through a predetermined fixed percentage of overall TBCAM profitability. Therefore, all bonus awards are based initially on TBCAM’s financial performance. The portfolio manager is eligible to receive annual cash bonus awards from the Annual Incentive Plan. Annual incentive opportunities are pre-established for each individual, expressed as a percentage of base salary ("target awards"). Annual awards are determined by applying multiples to this target award (0-2 times target award represents a portfolio manager’s range of opportunity) and are capped at a maximum range of incentive opportunity for the job category. Awards are 100% discretionary and regardless of performance will be subject to pool funding availability. Awards are paid in cash on an annual basis. A significant portion of the target opportunity awarded is based upon the one-year (weighted 50%) and three-year (weighted 50%) pre-tax performance of the portfolio manager’s accounts relative to the performance of the appropriate Lipper and Callan peer groups. Other factors considered in determining the award are individual qualitative performance and the asset size and revenue growth of the products managed.

     Portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in the TBCAM Long Term Incentive Plan. This plan provides for an annual award, payable equally in Mellon restricted stock and TBCAM phantom stock. Both the restricted stock and phantom stock cliff vest after three years. The value of the phantom stock award changes during the vesting period based upon changes in TBCAM’s operating income.

Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers. The following table lists the number and types of other accounts advised by the primary portfolio manager and assets under management in those accounts as of the end of the Fund’s fiscal year:

    Registered                     
    Investment                     
Portfolio    Company    Assets Managed    Pooled    Assets    Other    Assets Managed 
Manager    Accounts        Accounts    Managed    Accounts     







 
D. Kirk Henry    18    $6.75 Billion    8    $7.72 Billion    101    $17.24 Billion 

None of the funds or accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

     The dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by the primary portfolio manager is as follows as of the end of the Fund’s fiscal year:

Portfolio Manager    Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned 


D. Kirk Henry    $10,001 - $50,000 

     Portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for a diverse client base, including mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies and foundations), bank common trust accounts and wrap fee programs (“Other Accounts”).


     Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of Dreyfus’ management of the Fund and Other Accounts. For example, conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as Dreyfus may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase Dreyfus’ overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase Dreyfus’ ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as Dreyfus may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. Additionally, portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest if there are a large number of Other Accounts, in addition to the Fund, that they are managing on behalf of Dreyfus. Dreyfus periodically reviews each portfolio’s manager’s overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage the Fund. In addition, Dreyfus could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that Dreyfus or its affiliates and/or portfolio managers have a materially larger investment in Other Accounts than their investment in the Fund.

     Other Accounts may have investment objectives, strategies and risks that differ from those of the Fund. For these or other reasons, the portfolio manager may purchase different securities for the Fund and the Other Accounts, and the performance of securities purchased for the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for Other Accounts. The portfolio manager may place transactions on behalf of Other Accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made for the Fund, which could have the potential to adversely impact the Fund, depending on market conditions.

     A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in another account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account.

     Dreyfus’ goal is to provide high quality investment services to all of its clients, while meeting Dreyfus’ fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly. Dreyfus has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Dreyfus monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with Fund guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Dreyfus periodically review the performance of the portfolio managers for Dreyfus-managed funds.

     Distributor. The Distributor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement with the Company which is renewable annually.


     The Distributor compensates certain financial institutions (which may include banks), securities dealers (“Selected Dealers”) and other industry professionals (collectively, “Service Agents”) for selling Class A shares and Class T shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), and Class B shares and Class C shares at the time of purchase from its own assets. The proceeds of the CDSC and fees pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Plan (described below), in part, are used to defray these expenses. The Distributor also may act as a Service Agent and retain sale loads and CDSCs and Distribution Plan fees. For purchases of Class A shares and Class T shares subject to a CDSC, the Distributor generally will pay Service Agents on new investments made through such Service Agents a commission of up to 1% of the amount invested. For purchases of Class B and Class C shares, the Distributor generally will pay Service Agents on new investments made through such Service Agents 4% and 1%, respectively, of the net asset value of such shares purchased by their clients. With respect to Class B shares subject to a CDSC or Distribution Plan issued to shareholders in exchange for shares originally issued by a series of The Bear Stearns Funds (the “Acquired Fund”), the proceeds of any CDSC and fees pursuant to the Distribution Plan are payable to the Acquired Fund’s former distributor to defray the expenses it incurred in connection with the sale of such shares when originally issued by the Acquired Fund.

The amounts retained on the sale of the Fund’s shares by the Distributor from sales loads and from CDSCs, as applicable, with respect to the Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T shares, for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 were:

Class        Payment made to Distributor         
    2005    2004    2003     
Class A    $16,768    $104,253    $65,169 
Class B    $7,505        $4,348        $90     
Class C    $9,803        $4,887        $53     
Class T    $0        $184        $17     

     The Distributor may pay Service Agents that have entered into agreements with the Distributor a fee based on the amount invested through such Service Agents in Fund shares by employees participating in qualified or non-qualified employee benefit plans, including pension, profit-sharing and other deferred compensation plans, whether established by corporations, partnerships, non-profit entities or state and local governments (“Retirement Plans”), or other programs. The term “Retirement Plans” does not include IRAs, IRA “Rollover Accounts” or IRAs set up under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SEP-IRAs”). Generally, the

Distributor may pay such Service Agents a fee of up to 1% of the amount invested through the Service Agents. The Distributor, however, may pay Service Agents a higher fee and reserves the right to cease paying these fees at any time. The Distributor will pay such fees from its own


funds, other than amounts received from the Fund, including past profits or any other source available to it. Sponsors of such Retirement Plans or the participants therein should consult their Service Agent for more information regarding any such fee payable to the Service Agent.

The Manager or the Distributor may provide additional cash payments out of its own resources to financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund or provide other services. Such payments are in addition to any sales charges, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder services fees and other expenses paid by the Fund. These additional payments may be made to Service Agents, including affiliates, that provide shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Service Agent. Cash compensation also may be paid to Service Agents for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs. These payments sometimes are referred to as “revenue sharing.” In some cases, these payments may create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommended or sell shares of the Fund to you. Please contact your Service Agent for details about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Fund.

     From time to time, the Manager or the Distributor also may provide cash or non-cash compensation to Service Agents in the form of: occasional gifts; occasional meals, tickets, or other entertainment; support for due diligence trips; educational conference sponsorship; support for recognition programs; and other forms of cash or non-cash compensation permissible under broker-dealer regulations, as periodically amended.

     Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, is the Company's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Company, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

     The Bank of New York (the "Custodian"), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Custodian has no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Company, the Custodian holds the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value of the Fund's assets held in custody and receives certain securities transaction charges.

HOW TO BUY SHARES


     General. Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class T shares may be purchased only by clients of certain Service Agents, including the Distributor. Subsequent purchases may be sent directly to the Transfer Agent or your Service Agent. Stock certificates are issued only upon your written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. The Company reserves the right to reject any purchase order.

     Class R shares are offered only to (i) bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including Mellon and its affiliates) acting on behalf of their customers having a qualified trust or investment account or relationship at such institution , or to customers who have received and hold Class R shares of a Fund distributed to them by virtue of such an account or relationship, and (ii) institutional investors acting for themselves or in a fiduciary, advisory, agency, custodial or similar capacity for Retirement Plans, and SEP-IRAs. Class R shares may be purchased for a Retirement Plan or SEP-IRA only by a custodian, trustee, investment manager or other entity authorized to act on behalf of such Retirement Plan or SEP-IRA. In addition, holders of Class R shares of a Fund who have held their shares since June 5, 2003 may continue to purchase Class R shares of the Fund for their existing accounts whether or not they would otherwise be eligible to do so. Institutions effecting transactions in Class R shares for the accounts of their clients may charge their clients direct fees in connection with such transactions.

     When purchasing Fund shares, you must specify which Class is being purchased. Your Service Agent can help you choose the share class that is appropriate for your investment. The decision as to which Class of shares is most beneficial to you depends on a number of factors, including the amount and the intended length of our investment in the Fund.


Please refer to the Fund’s Prospectus for a further discussion of those factors.

     In many cases, neither the Distributor nor the Transfer Agent will have the information necessary to determine whether a quantity discount or reduced sales charge is applicable to a purchase. You or your Service Agent must notify the Distributor whenever a quantity discount or reduced sales charge is applicable to a purchase and must provide the Distributor with sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that each purchase qualifies for the privilege or discount.

     Service Agents may receive different levels of compensation for selling different Classes of shares. Management understands that some Service Agents may impose certain conditions on their clients which are different from those described in the relevant Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authority, may charge their clients direct fees. As discussed under “Management Arrangements-Distributor,” Service Agents may receive revenue sharing payments from the Manager or the Distributor. The receipt of such payments could create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommend or sell shares of the Fund instead of other mutual funds where such payments are not received. Please contact your Service Agent for details about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Fund.

     The minimum initial investment is $1,000. Subsequent investments must be at least $100. However, the minimum initial investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant and $500 for Dreyfus-sponsored Education Savings Accounts, with no minimum for subsequent purchases. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account Application. The Company reserves the right to offer Fund shares without regard to minimum purchase requirements to employees participating in certain Retirement Plans or other programs where contributions or account information can be transmitted in a manner and form acceptable to the Company. The Company reserves the right to vary further the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time.

     The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), imposes various limitations on the amount that may be contributed to certain Retirement Plans. These limitations apply with respect to participants at the plan level and, therefore, do not directly affect the amount that may be invested in the Fund by a Retirement Plan. Participants and plan sponsors should consult their tax advisers for details.

     Fund shares also may be purchased through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege and Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan described under "Shareholder Services." These services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not protect an investor against loss in a declining market.


     Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis. Net asset value per share of each class is determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular business. For purposes of determining net asset value, certain options and futures contracts may be valued 15 minutes after the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share of each Class is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets represented by such Class (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares of such Class outstanding. For information regarding the methods employed in valuing the Fund's investments, see "Determination of Net Asset Value."

     If an order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund by the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on a regular business day, Fund shares will be purchased at the public offering price determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on that day. Otherwise, Fund shares will be purchased at the public offering price determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on the next regular business day, except where shares are purchased through a dealer as provided below.

     Orders for the purchase of Fund shares received by dealers by the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on any business day and transmitted to the Distributor or its designee by the close of its business day (usually 5:15 p.m., Eastern time) will be based on the public offering price per share determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on that day. Otherwise, the orders will be based on the next determined public offering price. It is the dealer's responsibility to transmit orders so that they will be received by the Distributor or its designee before the close of its business day. For certain institutions that have entered into agreements with the Distributor, payment for the purchase of Fund shares may be transmitted, and must be received by the Transfer Agent, within three business days after the order is placed. If such payment is not received within three business days after the order is placed, the order may be canceled and the institution could be held liable for resulting fees and/or losses.

     Class A Shares. The public offering price for Class A shares is the net asset value per share of Class A plus, except for shareholders beneficially owning Class A shares of the Fund on November 14, 2002, a sales load as shown below:

    Total Sales Load*—Class A Shares     

            Dealers' 
            reallowance 
    As a % of    As a % of    as a % of 
    offering price    net asset value    offering 
Amount of Transaction    per share    per share    price 



Less than $50,000    5.75    6.10    5.00 
$50,000 to less than $100,000    4.50    4.70    3.75 
$100,000 to less than $250,000    3.50    3.60    2.75 
$250,000 to less than $500,000    2.50    2.60    2.25 
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000    2.00    2.00    1.75 


    Total Sales Load*—Class A Shares     

            Dealers' 
            reallowance 
    As a % of    As a % of    as a % of 
    offering price    net asset value    offering 
Amount of Transaction    per share    per share    price 



$1,000,000 or more    -0-    -0-    -0- 

* Due to rounding, the actual sales load you pay may be more or less than that calculated using these percentages.

     For shareholders of the Fund who beneficially owned Class A shares of the Fund on November 14, 2002, the public offering price for Class A shares of the Fund is the net asset value per share of that Class.

     Class A shares purchased without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more will be assessed at the time of redemption a 1% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. A CDSC will not be assessed such Class A shares purchased by a shareholder of the Fund who beneficially owned shares of the Fund on November 14, 2002. The Distributor may pay Service Agents an up-front commission of up to 1% of the net asset value of Class A shares purchased by their clients as part of a $1,000,000 or more investment in Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC. See “Management Arrangements—Distributor.”

     Class B Shares. The public offering price for Class B shares is the net asset value per share of that Class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on certain redemptions of Class B shares as described in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information under "How to Redeem Shares—Contingent Deferred Sales Charge—Class B Shares."

     Approximately six years after the date of purchase, Class B shares automatically will convert to Class A shares, based on the relative net asset values for shares of each such Class. Class B shares that have been acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted on a pro rata basis together with other Class B shares, in the proportion that a shareholder's Class B shares converting to Class A shares bears to the total Class B shares held by the shareholder, excluding shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

     Class B shares of the Fund acquired by shareholders in exchange for Class B shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund before December 1, 2003 are subject to different CDSC and conversion to Class A schedules. See “How to Redeem Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge-Class B Shares.”

     Class C Shares. The public offering price for Class C Shares is the net asset value per share of that Class. No initial sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A CDSC is imposed, however, on redemptions of Class C shares made within the first year of purchase. See "How to Redeem Shares—Contingent Deferred Sales Charge—Class C Shares."


Class R Shares.    The public offering price for Class R shares is the net asset value per 
share of that Class.                 
 
Class T Shares.    The public offering price for Class T shares is the net asset value per 
share of that Class plus a sales load as shown below:         
 
        Total Sales Load*—Class T Shares     

                Dealers' 
                reallowance 
        As a % of    As a % of    as a % of 
        offering price    net asset value    offering 
Amount of Transaction        per share    per share    price 



Less than $50,000        4.50    4.70    4.00 
$50,000 to less than $100,000    4.00    4.20    3.50 
$100,000 to less than $250,000    3.00    3.10    2.50 
$250,000 to less than $500,000    2.00    2.00    1.75 
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000    1.50    1.50    1.25 
$1,000,000 or more        -0-    -0-    -0- 

* Due to rounding, the actual sales load you pay may be more or less than that calculated using these percentages.

     Class T shares purchased without an initial shares as part of an investment of at least $1,000,000 will be assessed at the time of redemption a 1% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. The Distributor may pay Service Agents an amount up to 1% of the net asset value of Class T shares purchased by their clients that are subject to a CDSC. See “Management Arrangements-Distributor.” Because the expenses associated with Class A shares will be lower than those associated with Class T shares, purchasers investing $1,000,000 or more in the Fund generally will find it beneficial to purchase Class A shares rather than Class T shares.

     Dealer Reallowance – Class A and Class T Shares. The dealer reallowance provided with respect to Class A and Class T shares may be changed from time to time but will remain the same for all dealers. The Distributor, at its own expense, may provide additional promotional incentives to dealers that sell shares of funds advised by the Manager which are sold with a sales load, such as Class A and Class T shares. In some instances, these incentives may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold or may sell significant amounts of such shares. See "Management Arrangements – Distributor".

     Class A or Class T Shares Offered at Net Asset Value. Full-time employees of NASD member firms and full-time employees of other financial institutions which have entered into an agreement with the Distributor pertaining to the sale of Fund shares (or which otherwise have a brokerage related or clearing arrangement with an NASD member firm or financial institution with respect to the sale of such shares) may purchase Class A shares for themselves directly or pursuant to an employee benefit plan or other program, or for their spouses or minor children, at net asset value, provided they have furnished the Distributor with such information as it may request from time to time in order to verify eligibility for this privilege. This privilege also applies to full-time employees of financial institutions affiliated with NASD member firms


whose full-time employees are eligible to purchase Class A shares at net asset value. In addition, Class A shares are offered at net asset value to full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board members of a fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Company's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing.

     Class A shares may be purchased at net asset value through certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have entered into an agreement with the Distributor, which includes a requirement that such shares be sold for the benefit of clients participating in a "wrap account" or a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such broker-dealer or other financial institution.

     Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value, subject to appropriate documentation, by (i) qualified separate accounts maintained by an insurance company pursuant to the laws of any State or territory of the United States, (ii) a State, county or city or instrumentality thereof, (iii) a charitable organization (as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code) investing $50,000 or more in Fund shares, and (iv) a charitable remainder trust (as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code).

     Class A and Class T shares are offered at net asset value without a sales load to employees participating in Retirement Plans. Class A and Class T shares also may be purchased (including by exchange) at net asset value without a sales load for Dreyfus-sponsored IRA "Rollover Accounts" with the distribution proceeds from a qualified retirement plan or a Dreyfus-sponsored 403(b)(7) plan, provided that, at the time of such distribution, such qualified retirement plan or Dreyfus-sponsored 403(b)(7) plan invested all or a portion of its assets in funds in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds or the Dreyfus Family of Funds, or certain funds advised by Founders Asset Management LLC ("Founders"), an indirect subsidiary of the Manager, or certain other products made available by the Distributor to such plans.

     Sales Load - Class A and Class T Shares. The scale of sales loads applies to purchases of Class A or Class T shares made by any "purchaser," which term includes an individual and/or spouse purchasing securities for his, her or their own account or for the account of any minor children, or a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing securities for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account (including a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit trust created pursuant to a plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code) although more than one beneficiary is involved; or a group of accounts established by or on behalf of the employees of an employer or affiliated employers pursuant to an employee benefit plan or other program (including accounts established pursuant to Sections 403(b), 408(k), and 457 of the Code); or an organized group which has been in existence for more than six months, provided that it is not organized for the purpose of buying redeemable securities of a registered investment company and provided that the purchases are made through a central administration or a single dealer, or by other means which result in economy of sales effort or expense.

     Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Fund's Class A and Class T shares. The example assumes a purchase of Class A or Class T shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000, subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above at a price based upon the net asset value of the Fund's shares on May 31, 2005. Actual offering price may differ from the offering price listed in the table.


    Class A    Class T 
 
Net Asset Value per Share    $19.50    $19.31 
         
 
Per Share Sales Charge         
Class A – 5.75% of offering price     
(6.10% of net asset value per share)     
    $ 1.19     
Class T – 4.50% of offering price     
(4.70% of net asset value per share)     
        $ 0.91 
 
Per Share Offering Price to    $20.69    $20.22 
the Public         



     Right of Accumulation--Class A and Class T Shares. Reduced sales loads apply to any purchase of Class A and Class T shares by you and any related "purchaser" as defined above, where the aggregate investment, including such purchase, is $50,000 or more. If, for example, you previously purchased and still hold shares of the Fund or share of certain other funds advised by the Manager or Founders that are subject to a front-end sales load or a CDSC or shares acquired by a previous exchange of such shares (hereinafter referred to as "Eligible Funds"), or combination thereof, with an aggregate current market value of $40,000 and subsequently purchase Class A or Class T shares of the Fund having a current value of $20,000, the sales load applicable to the subsequent purchase would be reduced to 4.5% of the offering price in the case of Class A or 4.0% of the offering price in the case of Class T shares. All present holdings of Eligible Funds may be combined to determine the current offering price of the aggregate investment in ascertaining the sales load applicable to each subsequent purchase.

     To qualify for reduced sales loads, at the time of purchase you or your Service Agent must notify the Distributor if orders are made by wire, or the Transfer Agent if orders are made by mail. The reduced sales load is subject to confirmation of your holdings through a check of appropriate records.

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone or online if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member may be so designated.

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. If purchase orders are received by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for regular business , Fund shares will be purchased at the share price determined on that day. If purchase orders are made after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for regular business, or made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when


the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business), Fund shares will be purchased at the share price determined on the next bank business day following such purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase of shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be sent to an account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."

     Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year, provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.

DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

     Class B, Class C and Class T shares are subject to a Distribution Plan, and Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T shares are subject to a Shareholder Services Plan.

     Distribution Plan. Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Company's Board has adopted such a plan (the "Distribution Plan") with respect to the Fund's Class B, Class C and Class T shares pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor for distributing such shares at an annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class B and Class C shares and 0.25% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class T shares. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. The Company's Board believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and the holders of its Class B, Class C and Class T shares.

     A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Distribution Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Board for its review. In addition, the Distribution Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which holders of the Fund's Class B, Class C or Class T shares may bear pursuant to the Distribution Plan without the approval of the holders of such shares and that other material amendments of the Distribution Plan must be approved by the Company's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Distribution Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. The Distribution Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Plan. As to the relevant Class of shares, the Distribution Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Distribution Plan or by vote of the holders of a majority of such Class of shares.


     For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, the Fund’s Class B, Class C and Class T paid the Distributor, pursuant to the Distribution Plan, $27,258, $60,383 and $179, respectively.

     Shareholder Services Plan. The Company has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the Fund, pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to the holders of the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T shares at an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the average daily net assets of such shares. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of such shareholder accounts. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Distributor may make payments to certain Service Agents in respect of these services.

     A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder Services Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Board for its review. In addition, the Shareholder Services Plan provides that material amendments must be approved by the Company's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder Services Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. The Shareholder Services Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Shareholder Services Plan. As to the relevant Class of shares, the Shareholder Services Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder Services Plan.

     For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, the Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T paid the Distributor, pursuant to the Shareholders Services Plan, $ 2,491,577, $9,086, $20,128 and $179, respectively.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

     General. The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, if you have purchased Fund shares by check, by Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege or through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder® and subsequently submit a written redemption request to the Transfer Agent, the Fund may delay sending the redemption proceeds for up to eight business days after the purchase of such shares. In addition, the Fund will reject requests to redeem shares by wire or telephone, online or pursuant to the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for a period of up to eight business days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase check, the Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase or the Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder order against which such redemption is requested. These procedures will not apply if your shares were purchased by wire payment, or if you otherwise have a sufficient collected balance in your account to cover the redemption request. Fund shares may not be redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account Application.

     If you hold shares of more than one Class of the Fund, any request for redemption must specify the Class of shares being redeemed. If you fail to specify the Class of shares to be


redeemed or if you own fewer shares of the Class than specified to be redeemed, the redemption request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent receives further instructions from you or your Service Agent.

     Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than six months following the issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund.

     No redemption fee will be charged upon the redemption of shares through the Fund's Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, through accounts reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts approved by the Distributor, through accounts established by Service Agents approved by the Distributor that utilize the National Securities Clearing Corporation's networking system, or acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or discontinued at any time or from time to time.

     The Fund did not retain any redemption fees for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005.

     Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares. A CDSC payable to the Distributor is imposed on any redemption of Class B shares which reduces the current net asset value of your Class B shares to an amount which is lower than the dollar amount of all payments by you for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund held by you at the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the Class B shares redeemed does not exceed (i) the current net asset value of Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, plus (ii) increases in the net asset value of your Class B shares above the dollar amount of all your payments for the purchase of Class B shares held by you at the time of redemption.

     If the aggregate value of Class B shares redeemed has declined below their original cost as a result of the Fund's performance, a CDSC may be applied to the then-current net asset value rather than the purchase price.

     In circumstances where the CDSC is imposed, the amount of the charge will depend on the number of years from the time you purchased the Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of Class B shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day of the month.


     The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC for Class B shares, except for certain Class B shares issued in exchange for shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund described below:

    CDSC as a % of Amount 
Year Since    Invested or Redemption 
Purchase Payment    Proceeds 
Was Made    (whichever is less) 
First ………………………………………………    4.00 
Second …………………………………………….    4.00 
Third ………………………………………………    3.00 
Fourth ……………………………………………    3.00 
Fifth ……………………………………………….    2.00 
Sixth ………………………………………………    1.00 

The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC payable to the Acquired Fund’s former distributor and the conversion to Class A schedule for Class B shares of the Fund issued in exchange for Class B shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund before December 1, 2003:

    CDSC as a % of Amount 
Year Since    Invested or Redemption 
Purchase Payment    Proceeds 
Was Made    (whichever is less) 
First ………………………………………………    5.00 
Second …………………………………………….    4.00 
Third ………………………………………………    3.00 
Fourth ……………………………………………    3.00 
Fifth ……………………………………………….    2.00 
Sixth ………………………………………………    1.00 
Seventh……………………………………………    0.00 
Eighth………………………………………………    0.00* 

*      The Class B shares will automatically convert into Class A shares at the end of the calendar quarter that is eight years after the initial purchase of the Class B shares of the Acquired Fund (applies to such Class B shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund before December 1, 2003).
 

     In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in net asset value of Class B shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares made during the preceding six years (or eight years for certain shares issued in exchange for shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund); and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period.

     For example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, the shareholder acquired five additional shares through dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase the investor decided to redeem $500 of the investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the net asset value had appreciated to


$12 per share, the value of the investor's shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount which represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.

     Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class C Shares. A CDSC of 1% payable to the Distributor is imposed on any redemption of Class C shares within one year of the date of purchase. The basis for calculating the payment of any such CDSC will be the method used in calculating the CDSC for Class B shares. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares" above.

     Waiver of CDSC. The CDSC may be waived in connection with (a) redemptions made within one year after the death or disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code, of the shareholder, (b) redemptions by employees participating in Retirement Plans, (c) redemptions as a result of a combination of any investment company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, (d) a distribution following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan or upon attaining age 70½ in the case of an IRA or Keogh plan or custodial account pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code, and (e) redemptions pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, as described below. If the Company's Board determines to discontinue the waiver of the CDSC, the disclosure herein will be revised appropriately. Any Fund shares subject to a CDSC which were purchased prior to the termination of such waiver will have the CDSC waived as provided in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information at the time of the purchase of such shares.

     To qualify for a waiver of the CDSC, at the time of redemption you or your Service Agent must notify the Distributor. Any such qualification is subject to confirmation of your entitlement.

     Redemption Through a Selected Dealer. If you are a customer of a Selected Dealer, you may make redemption requests to your Selected Dealer. If the Selected Dealer transmits the redemption request so that it is received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption request will be effective on that day. If a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent after the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, the redemption request will be effective on the next business day. It is the responsibility of the Selected Dealer to transmit a request so that it is received in a timely manner. The proceeds of the redemption are credited to your account with the Selected Dealer. See "How to Buy Shares" for a discussion of additional conditions or fees that may be imposed upon redemption.

     In addition, the Distributor or its designee will accept orders from Selected Dealers with which the Distributor has sales agreements for the repurchase of shares held by shareholders. Repurchase orders received by dealers by the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on any business day and transmitted to the Distributor or its designee prior to the close of its business day (usually 5:15 p.m., Eastern time), are effected at the price determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on that day. Otherwise, the shares will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value. It is the responsibility of the Selected Dealer to transmit orders on a timely basis. The Selected Dealer may charge the shareholder a fee for executing the order. This repurchase arrangement is discretionary and may be withdrawn at any time.


     Reinvestment Privilege. Upon written request, you may reinvest up to the number of Class A, Class B or Class T shares you have redeemed, within 45 days of redemption, at the then-prevailing net asset value without a sales load, or reinstate your account for the purpose of exercising Fund Exchanges. Upon reinstatement, with respect to Class B shares, or Class A or Class T shares if such shares were subject to a CDSC, your account will be credited with an amount equal to the CDSC previously paid upon redemption of the shares reinvested. The Reinvestment Privilege may be exercised only once.

     Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephone, letter or online redemption instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be you or a representative of your Service Agent and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Company will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the next business day after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the redemption request in proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank account specified by you on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if your bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to your bank account.

     To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone or online that redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an ACH member may be designated. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of the redemption request. You should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction will be effected through the ACH system unless more prompt transmittal specifically is requested. See "How to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."

     Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed. Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and "Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,


administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular verification.

     Redemption Commitment. The Company has committed itself to pay in cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or part in securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges would be incurred.

     Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

     Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of the same class of another fund in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, shares of the same class of certain funds advised by Founders, or shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, and, with respect to Class T shares of the Fund, Class A shares of certain fixed-income funds in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, to the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. A 1% redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange of Fund shares where the exchange occurs less than six months following the issuance of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share, as follows:

A.      Exchanges for shares of funds offered without a sales load will be made without a sales load.
 
B.      Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
 
C.      Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
 
D.      Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load, and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively referred to herein as “Purchased Shares”) may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein as “Offered Shares”), but if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could have been imposed in connection with the
 

  Purchased Shares (at the time the Purchased Shares were required), without giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference may be deducted.
 
E.      Shares of funds subject to a CDSC exchanged for shares of another fund will be subject to the higher applicable CDSC of the two funds, and for purposes of calculating CDSC rates and conversion periods, if any, will be deemed to have been held since the date the shares being exchanged were initially purchased.
 

     To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you or your Service Agent acting on your behalf must notify the Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account number.

     You also may exchange your Fund shares that are subject to a CDSC for shares of Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc. The shares so purchased will be held in a special account created solely for this purpose ("Exchange Account"). Exchanges of shares from an Exchange Account only can be made into certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager. No CDSC is charged when an investor exchanges into an Exchange Account; however, the applicable CDSC will be imposed when shares are redeemed from an Exchange Account or other applicable Fund account. Upon redemption, the applicable CDSC will be calculated, except for Fund shares issued in exchange for shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund, without regard to the time such shares were held in an Exchange Account; for Fund shares issued in exchange for shares originally issued by the Acquired Fund, the applicable CDSC will be calculated taking into account the time such shares were held in the Exchange Account. See "How to Redeem Shares." Redemption proceeds for Exchange Account shares are paid by Federal wire or check only. Exchange Account shares also are eligible for the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, Dreyfus Dividend Sweep and the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

     To request an exchange, you or your Service Agent acting on your behalf must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing, by telephone or online. The ability to issue exchange instructions by telephone or online is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating that you specifically refuse this privilege. By using this privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic and online instructions (including over the Dreyfus Express® voice response telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself to be you or a representative of your Service Agent, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or number of exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone or online exchange. No fees currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Company reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.

     Exchanges of Class R shares held by a Retirement Plan may be made only between the investor's Retirement Plan account in one fund and such investor's Retirement Plan account in another fund.


     During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Company may suspend Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate components--redemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset value but the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value next determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.

     Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits you to purchase (on a semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual basis), in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of the same class of a fund in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, shares of the same class of certain funds advised by Founders, or shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, and, with respect to Class T shares of the Fund, Class A shares of certain fixed-income funds in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, of which you are a shareholder. This Privilege is available only for existing accounts. With respect to Class R shares held by a Retirement Plan, exchanges may be made only between the investor's Retirement Plan account in one fund and such investor's Retirement Plan account in another fund. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective three business days following notification by you. You will be notified if your account falls below the amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, your account will fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.

     Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561, or visiting www.dreyfus.com. The Company reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts having certain identical identifying designations. The Fund Exchanges service or the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.

     Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.

     Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social Security, or certain veterans' military or other payments from the U.S. Government automatically deposited into your Fund account.

     Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account electronically through the ACH system at each pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form


with your employer's payroll department. It is the sole responsibility of your employer to arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.

     Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of the same class of another fund in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, shares of the same class of certain funds advised by Founders, or shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds and, with respect to Class T shares of the Fund, in Class A shares of certain fixed-income funds in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds, of which you are a shareholder. Shares of the same class of other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:

A.    Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without a sales load in 
    shares of other funds offered without a sales load. 
 
B.    Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that does not charge a sales load 
    may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable 
    sales load will be deducted. 
 
C.    Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that charges a sales load may be 
    invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein as 
    “Offered Shares”), but if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds 
    the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or 
    distributions are being swept (without giving effect to any reduced loads), the 
    difference may be deducted. 
 
D.    Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares of other 
    funds that impose a CDSC and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon 
    redemption of such shares. 

     Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an ACH member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this service.

     Dreyfus Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which stock certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

     No CDSC with respect to Class B or Class C shares of the Fund will be imposed on withdrawals made under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, provided that any amount withdrawn under the plan does not exceed on an annual basis 12% of the greater of (1) the account value at the time of the first withdrawal under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, or (2) the account value at the time of the subsequent withdrawal. Withdrawals with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan that exceed such amounts will be subject to a CDSC.


Withdrawals of Class A and Class T shares subject to a CDSC under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan will be subject to any applicable CDSC. Purchases of additional Class A and Class T shares where the sales load is imposed concurrently with withdrawals of Class A and Class T shares generally are undesirable.

     Certain Retirement Plans, including Dreyfus-sponsored retirement plans, may permit certain participants to establish an automatic withdrawal plan from such Retirement Plans. Participants should consult their Retirement Plan sponsor and tax adviser for details. Such a withdrawal plan is different than the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

     Letter of Intent--Class A and Class T Shares. By signing a Letter of Intent form, you become eligible for the reduced sales load on purchases of Class A and Class T shares based on the total number of shares of Eligible Funds (as defined under “Right of Accumulation” above) purchased by you and any related “purchaser” (as defined above) in a 13-month period pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Letter of Intent. Shares of any Eligible Fund purchased within 90 days prior to the submission of the Letter of Intent may be used to equal or exceed the amount specified in the Letter of Intent. A minimum initial purchase of $5,000 is required. You can obtain a Letter of Intent form by calling 1-800-554-4611.

     Each purchase you make during the 13-month period (which begins on the date you submit the Letter of Intent) will be at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the aggregate dollar amount you select in the Letter of Intent. The Transfer Agent will hold in escrow 5% of the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent which may be used for payment of a higher sales load if you do not purchase the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. When you fulfill the terms of the Letter of Intent by purchasing the specified amount the escrowed amount will be released and additional shares representing such amount credited to your account. If your purchases meet the total minimum investment amount specified in the Letter of Intent within the 13-month period, an adjustment will be made at the conclusion of the 13-month period to reflect any reduced sales load applicable to shares purchased during the 90-day period prior to submission of the Letter of Intent. If your purchases qualify for a further sales load reduction, the sales load will be adjusted to reflect your total purchase at the end of 13 months. If total purchases are less than the amount specified, the offering price of the shares you purchased (including shares representing the escrowed amount) during the 13-month period will be adjusted to reflect the sales load applicable to the aggregate purchases you actually made (which will reduce the number of shares in your account), unless you have redeemed the shares in your account, in which case the Transfer Agent, as attorney-in-fact pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Intent, will redeem an appropriate number of Class A or Class T shares of the Fund held in escrow to realize the difference between the sales load actually paid and the sales load applicable to the aggregate purchases actually made and any remaining shares will be credited to your account. Signing a Letter of Intent does not bind you to purchase, or the Fund to sell, the full amount indicated at the sales load in effect at the time of signing, but you must complete the intended purchase to obtain the reduced sales load. At the time you purchase Class A or Class T shares, you must indicate your intention to do so under a Letter of Intent. Purchases pursuant to a Letter of Intent will be made at the then-current net asset value plus the applicable sales load in effect at the time such Letter of Intent was submitted.

     Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Retirement Plans. The Company makes available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and profit-sharing plans, including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition, the Company makes available Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and rollover


IRAs), Education Savings Accounts and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services also are available.

     If you wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh Plan, a 403(b) (7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA or Education Savings Accounts, you may request from the Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.

     The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares. All fees charged are described in the appropriate form.

     Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may not be made in advance of receipt of funds.

     You should read the prototype retirement plan and the appropriate form of custodial agreement for further details on eligibility, service fees and tax implications, and should consult a tax adviser.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's investments are valued on the basis of market quotations or official closing prices. The Fund's portfolio securities, including covered call options written by the Fund, are valued at the last sale price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities primarily are traded. Securities traded on Nasdaq generally will be valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price. Securities not listed on an exchange or national securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except in the case of open short positions where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currency will be translated into U.S. dollars at the midpoint of the New York interbank market spot exchange rate as quoted on the day of such translation by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, such other quoted market exchange rate as may be determined to be appropriate by the Manager. Forward currency contracts will be valued at the current cost of offsetting the contract. Because of the need to obtain prices as of the close of trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of the Fund's net asset value may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of prices of a majority of the Fund's portfolio securities. Short-term investments may be carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Expenses and fees, including the management fee and fees pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan, are accrued daily and taken into account for the purpose of determining the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Because of the differences in operating expenses incurred by each Class of the Fund, the per share net asset value of each Class of shares of the Fund will differ.

     Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which recent market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available or are determined by the Fund not to reflect accurately fair value (such as when the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) but before the Fund calculates its NAV), are


valued at fair value as determined in good faith based on procedures approved by the Board. Fair value of investments may be determined by the Company's Board, its pricing committee or its valuation committee in good faith using such information as it deems appropriate. The factors that may be considered when fair valuing a security include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased or sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. Fair value of foreign equity securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using correlations between the movement of prices of foreign securities and indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. The valuation of a security based on fair value procedures may differ from the security's most recent closing price, and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their net asset values. Foreign securities held by the Fund may trade on days that the Fund is not open for business, thus affecting the value of the Fund's assets on days when Fund investors have no access to the Fund. Restricted securities which are, or are convertible into, securities of the same class of other securities for which a public market exists usually will be valued at such market value less the same percentage discount at which the restricted securities were purchased. This discount will be revised by the Board, if the Board members believe that it no longer reflects the value of the restricted securities. Restricted securities not of the same class as securities for which a public market exists usually will be valued initially at cost. Any subsequent adjustment from cost will be based upon considerations deemed relevant by the Company's Board.

     New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

     Management believes that the Fund has qualified for treatment as a "regulated investment company" under the Code for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will pay no Federal income tax on net investment income and net realized securities gains to the extent such income and gains are distributed to shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must at least 90% of its net income (consisting of net investment income and net short-term capital gain), and must meet certain asset diversification and other requirements. If the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary corporation subject to Federal income tax. The term "regulated investment company" does not imply the supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency.

     If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your dividend or distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest such dividends or distributions and all future dividends and distributions payable to you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.

     Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase may have the effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of the shares below the cost of the


investment. Such a dividend or distribution would be a return on investment in an economic sense, although taxable as described in the Fund's Prospectus. In addition, the code provides that if a shareholder holds Fund shares for six months or less and has received a capital gain distribution with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain distribution received.

     The Fund may qualify for and make an election under which shareholders may be eligible to claim a credit or deduction on their Federal income tax returns for, and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid or incurred by the Fund to foreign countries. The Fund may make such election provided that more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund satisfies the applicable distribution requirements. The foreign tax credit available to shareholders is subject to certain limitations.

     In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to U.S. individual shareholders may be eligible for the 15% preferential maximum tax rate to the extent that the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations on shares that have been held by the Fund for at least 61 days during the 121-day period commencing 60 days before the shares become ex-dividend. In order to be eligible for the preferential rate, the investor in the Fund must have held his or her shares in the Fund for at least 61 days during the 121-day period commencing 60 days before the Fund shares become ex-dividend. Additional restrictions on an investor's qualification for the preferential rate may apply.

     In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to U.S. corporate shareholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent that the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations on shares that have been held by the Fund for at least 46 days during the 91-day period commencing 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend. In order to claim the dividends received deduction, the investor in the Fund must have held its shares in the Fund for at least 46 days during the 91-day period commencing 45 days before the Fund shares become ex-dividend. Additional restriction on an investor's ability to claim the dividends received deduction may apply.

     Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be treated as capital gains and losses. However, a portion of the gain or loss realized from the disposition of foreign currencies and non-U.S. dollar denominated securities (including debt instruments and certain forward contracts and options) may be treated as ordinary income or loss. In addition, all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as ordinary income. Finally, all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in


"conversion transactions" (generally including certain transactions designed to convert ordinary income into capital gain) may be treated as ordinary income.

     Gain or loss, if any, realized by the Fund from certain financial futures, forward contracts and options transactions ("Section 1256 contracts") will be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of Section 1256 contracts as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any Section 1256 contracts remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional gain or loss to the Fund.

     Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain futures or forward contracts or options transactions with respect to actively traded personal property may be considered, for tax purposes, to constitute "straddles." To the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund may be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position. In addition, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gains on straddle positions may be treated as short-term capital gains or ordinary income. Certain of the straddle positions held by the Fund may constitute "mixed straddles." The Fund may make one or more elections with respect to the treatment of "mixed straddles," resulting in different tax consequences. In certain circumstances, the provisions governing the tax treatment of straddles override or modify certain of the provisions discussed above.

     If the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated financial position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership interests ("appreciated financial position") and then enters into short sale, futures or forward contract, or offsetting notional principal contract (collectively, a "Contract") with respect to the same or substantially identical property or (2) holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract and then acquires property that is the same as, or substantially identical to, the underlying property, the Fund generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the date the Fund enters into the financial position or acquires the property, respectively.

     If the Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a "passive foreign investment company" ("PFIC") for Federal income tax purposes, the operation of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition of certain Federal income taxes on the Fund. In addition, gain realized from the sale or other disposition of PFIC securities held beyond the end of the Fund’s taxable year may be treated as ordinary income.

     Investment by the Fund in securities issued or acquired at a discount, or providing for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional obligations could under special tax rules affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders by causing the Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments. For example, the Fund could be required to accrue a portion of the discount (or deemed discount) at which the securities were issued each year and to distribute such income in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company. In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

     Federal regulations require that you provide a certified taxpayer identification number ("TIN") upon opening or reopening an account. See the Account Application for further


information concerning this requirement. Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Company could subject you to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     General. The Manager assumes general supervision over the placement of securities purchase and sale orders on behalf of the funds it manages. In cases where the Manager or fund employs a sub-adviser, the sub-adviser, under the supervision of the Manager, places orders on behalf of the applicable fund(s) for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

     Certain funds are managed by dual employees of the Manager and an affiliated entity in the Mellon organization. Funds managed by dual employees use the research and trading facilities, and are subject to the internal policies and procedures, of the affiliated entity. In this regard, the Manager places orders on behalf of those funds for the purchase and sale of securities through the trading desk of the affiliated entity, applying the written trade allocation procedures of such affiliate.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) generally has the authority to select brokers (for equity securities) or dealers (for fixed income securities) and the commission rates or spreads to be paid. Allocation of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The primary consideration in placing portfolio transactions is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price. In choosing brokers or dealers, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) evaluates the ability of the broker or dealer to execute the particular transaction (taking into account the market for the security and the size of the order) at the best combination of price and quality of execution.

     In general, brokers or dealers involved in the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of a fund are selected on the basis of their professional capability and the value and quality of their services. The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) attempts to obtain best execution for the funds by choosing brokers or dealers to execute transactions based on a variety of factors, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) price; (ii) the availability of natural liquidity; (iii) the nature and character of the relevant market for the security to be purchased or sold; (iv) the measured quality and efficiency of the broker’s or dealer’s execution; (v) the broker’s or dealer’s willingness to commit capital; (vi) the reliability of the broker or dealer in trade settlement and clearance; (vii) the level of counter-party risk (i.e., the broker’s or dealer’s financial condition); (viii) the commission rate or the spread; (ix) the value of research provided; (x) the availability of electronic trade entry and reporting links; and (xi) the size and type of order (e.g., foreign or domestic security, large block, illiquid security). In selecting brokers or dealers no factor is necessarily determinative; however, at various times and for various reasons,


certain factors will be more important than others in determining which broker or dealer to use. Seeking to obtain best execution for all trades takes precedence over all other considerations.

     With respect to the receipt of research, the brokers or dealers selected may include those that supplement the Manager's (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) research facilities with statistical data, investment information, economic facts and opinions. Such information may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in serving funds or accounts that it advises and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in carrying out its obligations to the funds. Information so received is in addition to, and not in lieu of, services required to be performed by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate), and the Manager's (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) fees are not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information. Although the receipt of such research services does not reduce the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) normal independent research activities, it enables it to avoid the additional expenses that might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff.

      Under the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) procedures, portfolio managers and their corresponding trading desks may seek to aggregate (or "bunch") orders that are placed or received concurrently for more than one fund or account. In some cases, this policy may adversely affect the price paid or received by a fund or an account, or the size of the position obtained or liquidated. As noted above, certain brokers or dealers may be selected because of their ability to handle special executions such as those involving large block trades or broad distributions, provided that the primary consideration of best execution is met. Generally, when trades are aggregated, each fund or account within the block will receive the same price and commission. However, random allocations of aggregate transactions may be made to minimize custodial transaction costs. In addition, at the close of the trading day, when reasonable and practicable, the completed securities of partially filled orders will generally be allocated to each participating fund and account in the proportion that each order bears to the total of all orders (subject to rounding to "round lot" amounts).


     Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year. In periods in which extraordinary market conditions prevail, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) will not be deterred from changing a Fund's investment strategy as rapidly as needed, in which case higher turnover rates can be anticipated which would result in greater brokerage expenses. The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions paid by other institutional investors for comparable services. Higher portfolio turnover rates usually generate additional brokerage commissions and transaction costs and any short-term gains realized from these transactions are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.


     To the extent that a fund invests in foreign securities, certain of such fund's transactions in those securities may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to funds for transactions in securities of domestic issuers. For funds that permit foreign exchange transactions, such transactions are made with banks or institutions in the interbank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may deem it appropriate for one fund or account it manages to sell a security while another fund or account it manages is purchasing the same security. Under such circumstances, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may arrange to have the purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the funds and/or accounts ("cross transactions"). Cross transactions will be effected in accordance with procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

     IPO Allocations. Certain funds advised by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may participate in IPOs. In deciding whether to purchase an IPO, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) generally considers the capitalization characteristics of the security, as well as other characteristics of the security, and identifies funds and accounts with investment objectives and strategies consistent with such a purchase. Generally, as more IPOs involve small- and mid-cap companies, the funds and accounts with a small- and mid-cap focus may participate in more IPOs than funds and accounts with a large-cap focus. The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate), when consistent with the fund’s and/or account’s investment guidelines, generally will allocate shares of an IPO on a pro rata basis. In the case of “hot” IPOs, where the Manager (and if applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) only receives a partial allocation of the total amount requested, those shares will be distributed fairly and equitably among participating funds or accounts managed by the Manager (or where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate). “Hot” IPOs raise special allocation concerns because opportunities to invest in such issues are limited as they are often oversubscribed. The distribution of the partial allocation among funds and/or accounts will be based on relevant net asset values. Shares will be allocated on a pro rata basis to all appropriate funds and accounts, subject to a minimum allocation based on trading,


custody, and other associated costs. International hot IPOs may not be allocated on a pro rata basis due transaction costs, market liquidity and other factors unique to international markets.

     Soft Dollars. Subject to the policy of seeking the best combination of price and execution, a fund may execute transactions with brokerage firms that provide, along with brokerage services, research services and products, as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 28(e) provides a "safe harbor" to investment managers who use commission dollars of their advised accounts to obtain investment research and brokerage services and products. These arrangements are often called “soft dollar” arrangements. Research and brokerage services and products that provide lawful and appropriate assistance to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in performing investment decision-making responsibilities fall within the safe harbor.

     The services and products provided under these arrangements permit the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) to supplement its own research and analysis activities, and provide it with information from individuals and research staffs of many securities firms. Such services and products may include, but are not limited to the following: fundamental research reports (which may discuss, among other things, the value of securities, or the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, or the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities, or issuers, industries, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and performance); current market data and news, technical and portfolio analyses, economic forecasting and interest rate projections, and historical information on securities and companies. The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) also may defray the costs of certain computer and communication systems that facilitate trade execution (such as on-line quotation systems, direct data feeds from stock exchanges and on-line trading systems with brokerage commissions generated by client transactions) or functions related thereto (such as clearance and settlement). Some of the research products or services received by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may have both a research function and a non-research administrative function (a "mixed use"). If the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) determines that any research product or service has a mixed use, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) will allocate in good faith the cost of such service or product accordingly. The portion of the product or service that the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) determines will assist it in the investment decision-making process may be paid for in soft dollars. The non-research portion is paid for by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in hard dollars. Any such allocation may create a conflict of interest for the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate).

     Certain funds are managed by dual employees of the Manager and an affiliated entity in the Mellon organization. The affiliated entity effects trades for funds managed by these dual employees. Because those funds may benefit from the research products and services the affiliated entity receives from brokers, commissions generated by those funds may be used to help pay for research products and services used by the affiliated entity.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) generally considers the amount and nature of research, execution and other services provided by brokerage firms, as well as the extent to which such services are relied on, and attempts to allocate a portion of the brokerage business of its clients on the basis of that consideration. Neither the research services nor the amount of brokerage given to a particular brokerage firm are made pursuant to any agreement or commitment with any of the selected firms that would bind the Manager (and


where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) to compensate the selected brokerage firm for research provided. The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) endeavors to direct sufficient commissions to broker/dealers that have provided it with research to ensure continued receipt of research the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) believes is useful. Actual commissions received by a brokerage firm may be more or less than the suggested allocations.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may receive a benefit from the research services and products that is not passed on to a fund in the form of a direct monetary benefit. Further, research services and products may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in providing investment advice to any of the funds or clients it advises. Likewise, information made available to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) from brokerage firms effecting securities transactions for a fund may be utilized on behalf of another fund or client. Thus, there may be no correlation between the amount of brokerage commissions generated by a particular fund or client and the indirect benefits received by that fund or client.

     There were no transactions for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005 in securities effected by the Fund on an agency basis through a broker for, among other things, research services, and the commissions and concessions related to such transactions .

     Brokerage Commissions. The Company contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the most favorable net price, brokerage transactions may be conducted through the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) or their affiliates. The Company's Board has adopted procedures in conformity with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) are reasonable and fair.

     For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $1,760,137, $2,787,671 and $2,552,878, respectively, none of which was paid to the Distributor. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 there were no gross spreads and concessions on principal transactions for the Fund.

     The Company contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the most favorable net price, brokerage transactions may be conducted through the Manager or its affiliates. The Company's Board has adopted procedures in conformity with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to the Manager or its affiliates are reasonable and fair.

     There were no brokerage commissions paid to the Manager or its affiliates for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005.

     Regular Broker-Dealers. The Fund may execute transactions with one or more of its "regular brokers or dealers," as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 10b-1 provides that a "regular broker or dealer" is one of the ten brokers or dealers that, during the Fund's most recent fiscal year (i) received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions from participating, either directly or indirectly, in the Fund's portfolio transactions, (ii) engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of the Fund's portfolio transactions or (iii) sold the largest


dollar amount of the Fund's securities. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, the Fund did not acquire securities of its regular brokers or dealers.

     Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. It is policy of the Company to protect the confidentiality of the Fund's portfolio holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information about such holdings. The Fund will publicly disclose its holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund will publicly disclose its complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a month-end basis, on www.dreyfus.com. The information will be posted with a one-month lag and will remain accessible until the Fund files a report on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date as of which the information was current. In addition, fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, the Fund will publicly disclose on the website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the end of such quarter.

     If portfolio holdings are released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, the Fund must have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and neither the Fund, nor Dreyfus or its affiliates, may receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about the Fund's portfolio holdings. The Fund may distribute portfolio holdings to mutual fund evaluation services such as Standard & Poor's, Morningstar or Lipper Analytical Services; due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds before their public disclosure; and broker-dealers that may be used by the Fund, for the purpose of efficient trading and receipt of relevant research, provided that: (a) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings to persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling Fund shares or Fund portfolio holdings before the portfolio holdings become public information; and (b) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement.

     The Fund may also disclose any and all portfolio information to its service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or contract. These service providers include the Fund's custodian, auditors, investment advisers, administrator, and each of their respective affiliates and advisers.

     Disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings may be authorized only by the Company's Chief Compliance Officer, and any exceptions to this policy are reported quarterly to the Company's Board.

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICY, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES OF THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS

     The Board of each fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds has delegated to the Manager the authority to vote proxies of companies held in the fund’s portfolio. The Manager, through its participation on the Mellon Proxy Policy Committee (the “MPPC”), applies Mellon’s Proxy Voting Policy, related procedures, and voting guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of the funds.

     The Manager recognizes that an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes its clients, including funds it manages, a duty of utmost good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material


facts. An investment adviser’s duty of loyalty requires an adviser to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of its clients and precludes the adviser from subrogating the clients’ interests to its own. In addition, an investment adviser voting proxies on behalf of a fund must do so in a manner consistent with the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

     The Manager seeks to avoid material conflicts of interest by participating in the MPPC, which applies detailed, pre-determined written proxy voting guidelines (the “Voting Guidelines”) in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts, based on internal and external research and recommendations provided by a third party vendor, and without consideration of any client relationship factors. Further, the MPPC engages a third party as an independent fiduciary to vote all proxies of funds managed by Mellon or its affiliates (including the Dreyfus Family of Funds), and may engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies of other issuers at its discretion.

     All proxies received by the funds are reviewed, categorized, analyzed and voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The guidelines are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect new issues and any changes in Mellon’s or the Manager’s policies on specific issues. Items that can be categorized under the Voting Guidelines are voted in accordance with any applicable guidelines or referred to the MPPC, if the applicable guidelines so require. Proposals that cannot be categorized under the Voting Guidelines are referred to the MPPC for discussion and vote. Additionally, the MPPC reviews proposals where it has identified a particular company, industry or issue for special scrutiny. With regard to voting proxies of foreign companies, the MPPC weighs the cost of voting and potential inability to sell the securities (which may occur during the voting process) against the benefit of voting the proxies to determine whether or not to vote. With respect to securities lending transactions, the MPPC seeks to balance the economic benefits of continuing to participate in an open securities lending transaction against the inability to vote proxies.

     When evaluating proposals, the MPPC recognizes that the management of a publicly-held company may need protection from the market’s frequent focus on short-term considerations, so as to be able to concentrate on such long-term goals as productivity and development of competitive products and services. In addition, the MPPC generally supports proposals designed to provide management with short-term insulation from outside influences so as to enable them to bargain effectively with potential suitors to the extent such proposals are discrete and not bundled with other proposals. The MPPC believes that a shareholder’s role in the governance of a publicly-held company is generally limited to monitoring the performance of the company and its management and voting on matters which properly come to a shareholder vote. However, the MPPC generally opposes proposals designed to insulate an issuer’s management unnecessarily from the wishes of a majority of shareholders. Accordingly, the MPPC generally votes in accordance with management on issues that the MPPC believes neither unduly limit the rights and privileges of shareholders nor adversely affect the value of the investment.

     On questions of social responsibility where economic performance does not appear to be an issue, the MPPC attempts to ensure that management reasonably responds to the social issues. Responsiveness will be measured by management’s efforts to address the particular social issue including, where appropriate, assessment of the implications of the proposal to the ongoing operations of the company. The MPPC will pay particular attention to repeat issues where management has failed in its commitment in the intervening period to take actions on issues.


     In evaluating proposals regarding incentive plans and restricted stock plans, the MPPC typically employs a shareholder value transfer model. This model seeks to assess the amount of shareholder equity flowing out of the company to executives as options are exercised. After determining the cost of the plan, the MPPC evaluates whether the cost is reasonable based on a number of factors, including industry classification and historical performance information. The MPPC generally votes against proposals that permit or are silent on the repricing or replacement of stock options without shareholder approval.

     Information regarding how the Manager voted proxies for the Fund is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov on the Company’s Form N-PX filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY AND FUND

     Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are freely transferable.

     Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.

     The Company is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into separate portfolios, each of which is treated as a separate entity for certain matters under the 1940 Act and for other purposes. A shareholder of one portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder of any other portfolio. For certain matters shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by portfolio. To date, the Board has authorized the creation of one series of shares. All consideration received by the Company for shares of a series, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, will belong to that series (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Company) and will be subject to the liabilities related thereto. The income attributable to, and the expenses of, a series will be treated separately from those of the other series. The Company has the ability to create, from time to time, new series without shareholder approval.

     Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as the Company, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However, the Rule exempts the selection of independent accountants and the election of Board members from the separate voting requirements of the Rule.


     The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not designated to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the Fund’s performance and its shareholders. If Fund management determines that an investor is following an abusive investment strategy, it may reject any purchase request, or terminating the investor’s exchange privilege, with or without prior notice . Such investors also may be barred from purchasing shares of other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Accounts under common ownership or control may be considered as one account for purposes of determining a pattern of excessive or abusive trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict purchase or exchange requests for Fund shares by any person or group if, in the judgment of the Fund’s management, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or could otherwise be adversely affected or if the Fund receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous orders that may significantly affect the Fund . If an exchange request is refused, the Fund will take no other action with respect to the Fund shares until it receives further instructions from the investor. While the Fund will take reasonable steps to prevent excessive short term trading deemed to be harmful to the Fund, it may not be able to identify excessive trading conducted through certain intermediaries or omnibus accounts.

Before June 24, 1996, the Company's name was Dreyfus International Equity Fund, Inc.

The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its shareholders.

     Effective November 15, 2002, the Fund changed its name from "Dreyfus Emerging Markets Fund" to its current name, renamed its existing shares "Class A shares" and commenced offering Class B, Class C, Class R and Class T shares.

COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4982, as counsel for the Company, has rendered its opinion as to certain legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.

     Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, an independent registered public accounting firm, serves as independent auditors of the Company.


DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
________________________________
Item 23.    Exhibits 



(a)      Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 28, 1995, and Exhibit (1) (b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 26, 1996.
 
(a)(2)    Registrant's Articles of Amendment is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) (2) of Post-Effective 
    Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 8, 2002. 
 
(a)(3)    Registrant's Articles Supplementary is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) (3) of Post-Effective 
    Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 8, 2002. 

(b)      Registrant's By-Laws is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2000.
 
(d)      Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5) (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 2, 1996.
 
(e)      Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2001.
 
  Forms of Service Agreements is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2000.
 
(g)(1)    Amended and Restated Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a) of Post-Effective 
Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 28, 1995.
 
(g)(2)    Amendment to Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) (2) of Post-Effective 
    Amendment No.16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2001. 
 
(g)(3)    Amendment to Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) (3) of Post Effective 
    Amendment No. 20 filed on September 23, 2003. 
 
(g)(4)    Foreign Custody Manager Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) (3) of Post-Effective 
    Amendment No.16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2001. 

(h)      Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 8, 2002.
 
(i)      Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 28, 1995.
 
(j)      Consent of Independent Auditors.
 
(m)      Distribution Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 8, 2002.
 
  ITEM 23. Exhibits – List (Continued)


(o)      Rule 18f-3 Plan, as revised, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (o) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 28, 2004.
 
(p)      Code of Ethics.
 
Item 23.    Exhibits. - List (continued) 


    Other Exhibits 

    (b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary. 
Item 24.    Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant. 


    Not Applicable 
Item 25.    Indemnification 



Reference is made to Article SEVENTH of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 1 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 28, 1995 and to Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law. The application of these provisions is limited by Article VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) and by the following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (e).

Item 26.    Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser. 



The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies comprise a financial service organization whose business consists primarily of providing investment management services as the investment adviser and manager for sponsored investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies. Dreyfus Service Corporation, a


wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer and distributor of other investment companies advised and administered by Dreyfus. Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management services to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.


ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)     

 
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser         
 
Name and Position             
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
Stephen R. Byers    Lighthouse Growth Advisors LLC++    Member, Board of    9/02 - Present 
Director, Vice Chair, and        Managers     
Chief Investment Officer             
 
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Senior Vice President    3/00 - Present 
 
    Founders Asset Management,    Member, Board of    6/02 - Present 
    LLC****    Managers     
 
    Dreyfus Investment Advisors,    Chief Investment Officer    2/02 - 7/05 
    Inc. ++    Director    2/02 - 7/05 
 
Stephen E. Canter    Mellon Financial Corporation+    Vice Chairman    6/01 - Present 
Chair of the Board,             
Chief Executive Officer and    Mellon Bank, N.A.+    Vice Chairman    6/01 - Present 
Chief Operating Officer             
 
    Standish Mellon Asset Management    Board Manager    7/03 - Present 
    Company, LLC*         
 
    Mellon Growth Advisors, LLC*    Board Member    1/02 – 7/03 
 
    Newton Management Limited    Director    2/99 - Present 
    London, England         
 
    Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+    Executive Committee    1/99 – 7/03 
        Member     
 
    Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+    Executive Committee    1/99 - Present 
        Member     
 
    Franklin Portfolio Associates,    Director    2/99 - Present 
    LLC*         
 
    Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.*    Director    2/99 - Present 
 
    TBCAM Holdings, LLC*    Director    2/99 - Present 
 
    Mellon Capital Management    Director    1/99 - Present 
    Corporation***         
 
    Founders Asset Management    Member, Board of    12/97 - Present 
    LLC****    Managers     
 
    The Dreyfus Trust Company+++    Director    6/95 - Present 
        Chairman    1/99 - Present 
        President    1/99 - Present 
        Chief Executive Officer    1/99 - Present 

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Name and Position             
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
J. Charles Cardona    Dreyfus Investment Advisors,    Chairman of the Board    2/02 - 7/05 
Director and Vice Chair    Inc.++         
    Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.++    Director    10/01 - 5/05 
 
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Executive Vice President    2/97 - Present 
        Director    8/00 - Present 
 
Diane P. Durnin    Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++    Director    4/02 – Present 
Vice Chair and Director             
 
Thomas F. Eggers    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Chairman    4/05 – Present 
Director and President        Chief Executive Officer    4/05 – Present 
 
    Dreyfus Service Organization++    Director    4/05 – Present 
 
    Founders Asset Management LLC****    Member, Board of    4/05 – Present 
        Managers     
 
    Lighthouse Growth Advisers LLC++    Member, Board of    4/05 – Present 
        Managers     
 
    Scudder Investments    President    5/02 – 3/05 
    345 Park Avenue    Chief Executive Officer    5/02 – 3/05 
    New York, NY 10154         
 
    Scudder Distributor    Chairman    5/02-3/05 
    345 Park Avenue         
    New York, NY 10154         
 
Steven G. Elliott    Mellon Financial Corporation+    Director    1/01 - Present 
Director        Senior Vice Chairman    1/99 - Present 
 
    Mellon Bank, N.A.+    Director    1/01 - Present 
        Senior Vice Chairman    3/98 – Present 
 
    Mellon Financial Services    Director    1/96 - Present 
    Corporation #1    Vice President    1/96 - Present 
    Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor         
    1735 Market Street         
    Philadelphia, PA 19103         
 
    Allomon Corporation    Director    12/87 - Present 
    Two Mellon Bank Center         
    Pittsburgh, PA 15259         
 
    Mellon Funding Corporation+    Director    8/87 – Present 
 
    Mellon Ventures, Inc. +    Director    1/99 – Present 
 
David F. Lamere    Mellon Financial Corporation +    Vice Chairman    9/01 – Present 
Director             
    Wellington-Medford II Properties, Inc.    President and Director    2/99 – Present 
    Medford, MA         
 
    TBC Securities Co., Inc.    President and Director    2/99 – Present 
    Medford, MA         
 
    The Boston Company, Inc. *    Chairman & CEO    1/99 – Present 

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Name and Position             
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
David F. Lamere    Boston Safe Deposit and Trust    Chairman & CEO    1/99 – Present 
Director    Company*         
(continued)             
    Newton Management Limited    Director    10/98 - Present 
    London, England         
 
    Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+    Executive Committee    8/98 – Present 
        Member     
 
    Mellon Bank, N.A. +    Vice Chairman    9/01 - Present 
        Exec. Management    8/01 - Present 
        Group     
 
    Mellon United National Bank    Director    11/98 - Present 
    2875 Northeast 191st Street,         
    North Miami, FL 33180         
 
    Mellon Global Investing Corp.+    President    1/00 - Present 
 
Martin G. McGuinn    Mellon Financial Corporation+    Chairman    1/99 - Present 
Director        Chief Executive Officer    1/99 - Present 
        Director    1/98 - Present 
 
    Mellon Bank, N. A. +    Chairman    3/98 - Present 
        Chief Executive Officer    3/98 - Present 
        Director    1/98 - Present 
 
Ronald P. O’Hanley    Mellon Financial Corporation+    Vice Chairman    6/01 - Present 
Vice Chair             
and Director             
    Mellon Bank, N.A. +    Vice Chairman    6/01 – Present 
 
    Mellon Growth Advisors, LLC*    Board Member    1/02 - 7/03 
 
    TBC General Partner, LLC*    President    7/03 - Present 
 
    Standish Mellon Asset Management    Board Member    7/01 - 7/03 
    Holdings, LLC         
    One Financial Center         
    Boston, MA 02211         
 
    Standish Mellon Asset Management    Board Member    7/01 – Present 
    Company, LLC         
    One Financial Center         
    Boston, MA 02211         
 
    Franklin Portfolio Holdings, LLC*    Director    12/00 - Present 
 
    Franklin Portfolio Associates,    Director    4/97 – Present 
    LLC*         
 
    Pareto Partners (NY)    Partner Representative    2/00 – Present 
    505 Park Avenue         
    NY, NY 10022         
 
    Buck Consultants, Inc.++    Director    7/97 – Present 

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Name and Position             
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
Ronald P. O’Hanley    Newton Management Limited    Executive Committee    10/98 - Present 
Vice Chair    London, England    Member     
and Director        Director    10/98 - Present 
(continued)             
    Mellon Global Investments Japan Ltd.    Non-Resident Director    11/98 - Present 
    Tokyo, Japan         
 
    TBCAM Holdings, LLC*    Director    1/98 – Present 
 
    Fixed Income (MA) Trust*    Trustee    6/03 – Present 
 
    Fixed Income (DE) Trust*    Trustee    6/03 – Present 
 
    Pareto Partners    Partner Representative    5/97 – Present 
    271 Regent Street         
    London, England W1R 8PP         
 
    Mellon Capital Management    Director    2/97 – Present 
    Corporation***         
 
    Certus Asset Advisors Corp.**    Director    2/97 - 7/03 
 
    Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+    Executive Committee    1/98 - 7/03 
        Member     
        Chairman    1/98 - 7/03 
 
    Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+    Executive Committee    1/98 – Present 
        Member     
        Chairman    1/98 - Present 
 
    Mellon Global Investing Corp.*    Director    5/97 – Present 
        Chairman    5/97 - Present 
        Chief Executive Officer    5/97 - Present 
 
J. David Officer    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    President    3/00 - Present 
Vice Chair        Director    3/99 - Present 
and Director             
    MBSC, LLC++    Manager, Board of    4/02 - Present 
        Managers     
        President    4/02 – Present 
 
    Boston Safe Advisors, Inc. ++    Director    10/01 - 5/05 
 
    Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. ++    Chairman and Director    2/02 - Present 
 
    Dreyfus Service Organization,    Director    3/99 - Present 
    Inc.++         
 
    Dreyfus Insurance Agency of    Director    5/98 - 10/04 
    Massachusetts, Inc.++         
 
    Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++    Director    10/98 - 6/05 
 
    Mellon Residential Funding Corp. +    Director    4/97 - Present 
 
    Mellon Bank, N.A.+    Executive Vice President    2/94 - Present 

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Name and Position                 
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates     
 
J. David Officer    Laurel Capital Advisors+    Chairman    1/05 - Present 
Vice Chair        Chief Executive Officer    1/05 - Present 
and Director                 
(continued)                 
    Mellon United National Bank    Director    3/98 - Present 
    1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400             
    Miami, Florida             
 
Richard W. Sabo    Founders Asset Management    President    12/98 - Present 
Director    LLC****    Chief Executive Officer    12/98 - Present 
 
Mark N. Jacobs    Dreyfus Investment    Director    4/97 - 7/05 
General Counsel,    Advisors, Inc.++             
Executive Vice President, and             
Secretary                 
    The Dreyfus Trust Company+++    Director    3/96 - Present 
 
    The TruePenny Corporation++    President    10/98 - 11/04 
        Director    3/96 - 11/04 
 
Patrice M. Kozlowski    None             
Senior Vice President –             
Corporate                 
Communications                 
 
Gary Pierce    Lighthouse Growth Advisors LLC++    Member, Board of    7/05 - Present 
Controller        Managers         
        Vice President and    7/05 - Present 
        Treasurer         
 
    The Dreyfus Trust Company+++    Chief Financial Officer    7/05 - Present 
        Treasurer    7/05 - Present 
 
    MBSC, LLC++    Chief Financial Officer    7/05    - Present 
        Manager, Board of    7/05    - Present 
        Managers         
 
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Director    7/05 - Present 
        Chief Financial Officer    7/05 - Present 
        Senior Vice President -    1/05 - 7/05 
        Finance         
        Vice President - Finance    3/03 - 1/05 
 
    Dreyfus Consumer Credit    Treasurer    7/05 - Present 
    Corporation ++             
 
    Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. ++    Chief Financial Officer    7/05 - Present 
 
    Dreyfus Service    Treasurer    7/05 - Present 
    Organization, Inc.++             
 
    Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++    Treasurer    4/99 - Present 

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Name and Position             
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
Joseph W. Connolly    The Dreyfus Family of Funds++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - Present 
Chief Compliance Officer    Officer     
    The Mellon Funds Trust++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - Present 
        Officer     
    Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - 7/05 
        Officer     
    Lighthouse Growth Advisors, LLC ++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - Present 
        Officer     
    MBSC, LLC++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - Present 
        Officer     
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - Present 
        Officer     
    Boston Safe Advisors++    Chief Compliance    10/04 - 5/05 
        Officer     
    Mellon Securities Services+    First Vice President    11/01 - 2/04 
 
Lisa A. Fox    Mellon Bank, N.A. +    Vice President    10/01 - Present 
Vice President -             
Human Resources             
 
Anthony Mayo    None         
Vice President -             
Information Systems             
 
Theodore A. Schachar    Lighthouse Growth Advisors LLC++    Assistant Treasurer    9/02 - Present 
Vice President – Tax             
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Vice President - Tax    10/96 - Present 
 
    MBSC, LLC++    Vice President - Tax    4/02 – Present 
 
    The Dreyfus Consumer Credit    Chairman    6/99 - Present 
    Corporation ++    President    6/99 - Present 
 
    Dreyfus Investment Advisors,    Vice President - Tax    10/96 - 7/05 
    Inc.++         
    Dreyfus Service Organization,    Vice President - Tax    10/96 - Present 
    Inc.++         
 
Alex G. Sciulli    AFCO Acceptance Corp.    Vice President    05/94 – Present 
Vice President    110 William Street         
    29th Floor         
    New York, NY 10038-3901         
 
    AFCO Credit Corp.    Vice President    05/94 – Present 
    110 William Street         
    29th Floor         
    New York, NY 10038-3901         
 
    The Boston Company, Inc.*    Vice President    09/01 - Present 
 
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Vice President    11/01 - Present 
 
    Dreyfus Transfer. Inc.++    Vice President    11/01 - Present 
 
    Founders Asset Management LLC****    Authorized Agent    12/01 - Present 
 
    Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC*    Vice President    06/01 - Present 
 
    Franklin Portfolio Holdings LLC*    Vice President    06/01 - Present 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\NEW-PARTC-MSW-MASTER\J31-MSW-8-24-05.doc-019/004


Name and Position         
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
 
Alex G. Sciulli    Mellon Bank, N.A.+    Senior Vice President    08/01 - Present 
Vice President             
(continued)             
    Mellon HR Solutions LLC    Vice President    06/02 – Present 
    2100 N. Central Road         
    Fort Lee, NJ 07024         
 
    Mellon Human Resources & Investor    Vice President    03/04 – Present 
    Solutions, Inc.+         
 
    Mellon Private Trust Company, N.A.*    Vice President for    08/01 – Present 
        Facilities     
    Mellon Trust of California    Vice President for    08/01 – Present 
        Facilities     
 
    Mellon Trust of New England, N.A.*    Vice President    09/03 – Present 
 
    Mellon Trust of New York, LLC    Vice President for    08/01 – Present 
        Facilities     
 
    Mellon Trust of Washington    Vice President for    08/01 – Present 
        Facilities     
 
    Mellon United National Bank    Vice President    09/01 – Present 
    Mellon Financial Tower         
    111 Brickell Avenue         
    Miami, FL 33131         
 
    Standish Mellon Asset Management    Vice President    10/01 – Present 
    LLC         
    One Financial Center         
    Boston, MA 02210         
 
    Katrena Corporation+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    MBC Investments Corporation+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    MFS Leasing Corp. +    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    MMIP, LLC+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    Mellon Capital Management    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Corporation***         
 
    Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    Mellon Financial Markets, LLC+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    Mellon Financial Services    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Corporation #1+         
 
    Mellon Financial Services    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Corporation #4+         
 
    Mellon Funding Corporation+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
 
    Mellon Insurance Agency, Inc. +    Vice President    08/01 - Present 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\NEW-PARTC-MSW-MASTER\J31-MSW-8-24-05.doc-019/004


Name and Position         
With Dreyfus    Other Businesses    Position Held    Dates 
Alex G. Sciulli    Mellon International Investment    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
Vice President    Corporation+         
(continued)             
    Mellon International Leasing Company+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Mellon Leasing Corporation+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Mellon Overseas Investment    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Corporation+         
    Mellon Trust Company of Illinois+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Mellon VA Partners, LLC+    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Mellon Ventures, Inc. +    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Pontus, Inc. +    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
    Texas AP, Inc. +    Vice President    08/01 - Present 
Wendy Strutt    Boston Safe Advisers, Inc.    Chief Operating Officer    3/03 - 5/05 
Vice President             
James Bitetto    The TruePenny Corporation++    Secretary    9/98 - 11/04 
Assistant Secretary         
    Dreyfus Service Corporation++    Assistant Secretary    8/98 - Present 
    Dreyfus Investment    Assistant Secretary    7/98 - 7/05 
    Advisors, Inc.++         
    Dreyfus Service    Secretary    8/05 - Present 
    Organization, Inc.++         
        Assistant Secretary    7/98 - 8/05 
    The Dreyfus Consumer Credit    Vice President and    2/02 - Present 
    Corporation++    Director     

*    The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108. 
**    The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104. 
***    The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105. 
****    The address of the business so indicated is 2930 East Third Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80206. 
+    The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258. 
++    The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. 
+++    The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144. 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\NEW-PARTC-MSW-MASTER\J31-MSW-8-24-05.doc-019/004


Item 27.    Principal Underwriters 
 
(a)    Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal underwriter 
(exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or exclusive distributor: 

1.    CitizensSelect Funds 
2.    Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc. 
3.    Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc. 
4.    Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc. 
5.    Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc. 
6.    Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Mortgage Securities Fund 
7.    Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund 
8.    Dreyfus Bond Funds, Inc. 
9.    Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
10.    Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 
11.    Dreyfus Cash Management 
12.    Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc. 
13.    Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
14.    Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc. 
15.    Dreyfus Fixed Income Securities 
16.    Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
17.    Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund 
18.    Dreyfus Founders Funds, Inc. 
19.    The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated 
20.    Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc. 
21.    Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds 
22.    Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc. 
23.    Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc. 
24.    Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc. 
25.    Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc. 
26.    Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Funds 
27.    Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund 
28.    Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Funds 
29.    Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 
30.    Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 
31.    Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
32.    Dreyfus Investment Grade Funds, Inc. 
33.    Dreyfus Investment Portfolios 
34.    The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc. 
35.    The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust 
36.    The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds 
37.    Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc. 
38.    Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc. 
39.    Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
40.    Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund 
41.    Dreyfus Midcap Index Fund, Inc. 
42.    Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc. 
43.    Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 
44.    Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus 
45.    Dreyfus Municipal Funds, Inc. 
46.    Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc. 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\Part C Masters-HTML\j32-MSW-04-01-05.doc-019/004

C-12

47.    Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
48.    Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc. 
49.    Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management 
50.    Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc. 
51.    Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund 
52.    Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 
53.    Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund 
54.    Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund 
55.    Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund 
56.    Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
57.    Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund 
58.    Dreyfus Premier California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc. 
59.    Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc. 
60.    Dreyfus Premier Fixed Income Funds 
61.    Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc. 
62.    Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund 
63.    Dreyfus Premier Manager Funds I 
64.    Dreyfus Premier Manager Funds II 
65.    Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund 
66.    Dreyfus Premier New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 
67.    Dreyfus Premier New Leaders Fund, Inc. 
68.    Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund 
69.    Dreyfus Premier Opportunity Funds 
70.    Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund 
71.    Dreyfus Premier Stock Funds 
72.    The Dreyfus Premier Third Century Fund, Inc. 
73.    The Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds 
74.    Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc. 
75.    Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund 
76.    Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund 
77.    The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc. 
78.    Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc. 
79.    Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management 
80.    Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management 
81.    Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management 
82.    Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund 
83.    Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc. 
84.    General California Municipal Money Market Fund 
85.    General Government Securities Money Market Funds, Inc. 
86.    General Money Market Fund, Inc. 
87.    General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc. 
88.    General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. 
89.    General New York Municipal Money Market Fund 
90.    Mellon Funds Trust 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\Part C Masters-HTML\j32-MSW-04-01-05.doc-019/004

C-13

(b)

Name and principal        Positions and Offices 
Business address    Positions and offices with the Distributor    with Registrant 
Thomas F. Eggers *    Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board    None 
J. David Officer *    President and Director    None 
J. Charles Cardona *    Executive Vice President and Director    None 
Prasanna Dhore *    Executive Vice President    None 
William H. Maresca *    Executive Vice President    None 
James Neiland*    Executive Vice President    None 
Irene Papadoulis **    Executive Vice President and Director    None 
Noreen Ross *    Executive Vice President    None 
Richard Sabo ***    Executive Vice President    None 
Bret Young *    Executive Vice President and Director    None 
Gary Pierce *    Chief Financial Officer and Director    None 
Ken Bradle **    Senior Vice President    None 
Stephen R. Byers *    Senior Vice President    Executive Vice President 
Sue Ann Cormack **    Senior Vice President    None 
Matthew Perrone **    Senior Vice President    None 
Bradley J. Skapyak *    Senior Vice President    None 
Michael Schuermann **    Senior Vice President    None 
Jane Knight *    Chief Legal Officer and Secretary    None 
Joseph W. Connolly*    Chief Compliance Officer    Chief Compliance Officer 
Stephen Storen *    Chief Compliance Officer    None 
Lisa A. Fox *    Vice President    None 
Maria Georgopoulos *    Vice President – Facilities Management    None 
William Germenis *    Vice President – Compliance    Anti-Money Laundering 
        Compliance Officer 
Tracy Hopkins *    Vice President    None 
Mary Merkle *    Vice President – Compliance    None 
Paul Molloy *    Vice President    None 
James Muir *    Vice President – Compliance    None 
Anthony Nunez *    Vice President – Finance    None 
David Ray ***    Vice President    None 
Theodore A. Schachar *    Vice President – Tax    None 
William Schalda *    Vice President    None 
Alex G. Sciulli****    Vice President    None 
John Shea*    Vice President – Finance    None 
Susan Verbil*    Vice President – Finance    None 
William Verity*    Vice President – Finance    None 
James Windels *    Vice President    Treasurer 
James Bitetto *    Assistant Secretary    Vice President and 
        Assistant Secretary 
Ken Christoffersen ***    Assistant Secretary    None 
Ronald Jamison *    Assistant Secretary    None 
Sarrita Cypress *    Assistant Secretary    None 

*    Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. 
**    Principal business address is 144 Glenn Curtiss Blvd., Uniondale, NY 11556-0144. 
***    Principal business address is 210 University Blvd., Suite 800, Denver, CO 80206. 
****    Principal business address is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15258. 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\NEW-PARTC-MSW-MASTER\j33-MSW-8-22-05.doc-019/004


Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
_______

________________________________

1.    The Bank of New York 
    One Wall Street 
    New York, New York 10286 
 
2.    DST Systems, Inc. 
    1055 Broadway 
    Kansas City, MO 64105 
 
3.    The Dreyfus Corporation 
    200 Park Avenue 
    New York, New York 10166 

Item 29.    Management Services 


    Not Applicable 

Item 30.    Undertakings 


    None 

P:\Edgar Filings\PART C MASTERS\NEW-PARTC-MSW-MASTER\j33-MSW-8-22-05.doc-019/004


SIGNATURES
_____________

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on the 27th day of September 2005.

DREYFUS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.

BY: /s/Stephen E. Canter*


___________________________________
STEPHEN E. CANTER, PRESIDENT

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signatures    Title    Date 



/s/Stephen E. Canter*    President    9/27/05  
    (Principal Executive Officer)     

Stephen E. Canter         
/s/James Windels*    Vice President and Treasurer    9/27/05  
    (Principal Accounting and     

James Windels    Financial Officer)     
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino*    Chairman of the Board    9/27/05  
    of Directors     

Joseph S. DiMartino         
/s/David P. Feldman*    Director    9/27/05  

David P. Feldman         
/s/James F. Henry*    Director    9/27/05  

James F. Henry         
/s/Rosalind G. Jacobs*    Director    9/27/05  

Rosalind G. Jacobs         
/s/Paul A. Marks*    Director    9/27/05  

Paul A. Marks         


/s/Martin Peretz*    Director    9/27/05  

Martin Peretz         

*BY:     
    _/s/ Robert R. Mullery_____ 
    Robert R. Mullery 
    Attorney-in-Fact 


INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibits
(j)      Consent of Independent Auditors
 
(p)      Code of Ethics
 

Other Exhibits

(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary


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M_;-`':T5CJ-.\1QARLJ3VS,H!8I+`WK@'KP,=>GUK.L_%$%@6L-1:>2:"5HC M.%!#`'`8\Y_GT[T`7[)O['\;Q;`%M]30JX!P-XYSCZX_[Z-=U7GNOW,$LFE7 M5JZ7#17J`&)@W/!QG..P[UV7]HW7_0&OO^^X/_CE`'G-AXK_`+-TRWM6M'EE MBW*^6V`8/`Z'G%86H:G-J-XUS/'"'8`85,#C]3^)K?\`'FAMIVJ-=Q+_`*+= ML6![))W'X]?_`-5')],L9 MQ:2VS6>I%5C?S,D2'_9/0`X![`Y&,\5P]/>61T1'D9E084$Y"CV]*`/0M;CD MM=0L=3M@6D5_(EC!YDC.3P,C..3^IX%?G;M$@ZJI4D8 M"E>^?6H])U<)6&.R[.X^K?D./Y=*[>RTVRL%(L[2&#/78@!/XU:H`0````8 (`[4M%%`'_]D_ ` end EX-99 18 con327.htm CONSENT con327
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 
 
 
 
 
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial 
Highlights" and "Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and 
to the use of our report on Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund dated July 15, 
2004, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration Statement (Form 
N-1A No. 33-58248 and 811-7502) of Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
 
 
 
 
ERNST & YOUNG LLP 
 
 
New York, New York 
September 26, 2005 


EX-99.P 19 combinedcodeofethics.htm CODE OF ETHICS stpgeneraledition 2

Securities Trading Policy: General Edition

January 2005

Dear Employee:

The highest standards of ethical business practices and unwavering loyalty to our customers have been the cornerstones of our culture since Mellon was founded in 1869. Our Shared Values – Integrity, Teamwork and Excellence – are our guiding principles and underscore our commitment to conduct Mellon’s business honorably at all times.

Building a reputation of integrity in business takes the hard work of many people over many years. But reputations are fragile. As recent events in our industry have illustrated, we can never let down our guard. Every Mellon employee must accept personal responsibility for our good reputation and must work each day to maintain it.

One area of particular importance is the continued emphasis we place on ensuring that our personal investments are free from conflicts of interest and in full compliance with the laws and regulations of all jurisdictions in which Mellon does business. This matter is important to our clients, shareholders and the regulatory community, and it is fundamentally important to the maintenance of Mellon’s reputation.

Mellon’s role as an adviser and servicer in the investment industry carries with it special responsibilities for each of us to preserve the integrity and credibility of the industry in which we work. To respond to new regulations and satisfy our desire to demonstrate to all stakeholders our commitment to the highest ethical business standards, the Securities Trading Policy has recently been revised.

I urge you to take the time to fully understand the policy and consult it whenever you are unsure about appropriate activity regarding your investments. We are all responsible for following the procedures and respecting the limitations placed on our personal investments as described in the Securities Trading Policy.

The Securities Trading Policy and our Code of Conduct are designed to protect our hard earned reputation for integrity by requiring that we avoid even the appearance of impropriety in our business activities. Ensuring that our personal investments are free from conflict and as transparent as our Securities Trading Policy requires is an important step in protecting that reputation.


Table of Contents             




 
 
    Page # 
 
 
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………………….        1 – 2 
 
CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES…………………………………………………………………….….        3 – 4 
Insider Risk Employee…………………………………………………………………………………….….            3 
Investment Employee…………………………………………………………………………………….…        3 – 4 
Access Decision Maker (ADM)…………………………………………………………………………..…            4 
Other Employee…………………………………………………………………………………………….…            4 
Consultants, Independent Contractors and Temporary Employees………………………………….….            4 
 
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING PRACTICES             
 
Section One – Applicable to Insider Risk Employees…………………………………………………    5        19 
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………………            5 
Quick Reference – Insider Risk Employees……………………………………………………….…            6 
Standards of Conduct for Insider Risk Employees……………………………………………….….    7        12 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities………………………………………………..….    13        14 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities………………………………………………….…    15        17 
Protecting Confidential Information…………………………………………………………………    18        19 
 
 
Section Two – Applicable to Investment Employees…………………………………………………    20        39 
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………………            20 
Quick Reference – Investment Employees……….…………………………………………………            21 
Standards of Conduct for Investment Employees……………………………………………………    22        29 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities…………………………………………………    30        31 
Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares………………………………………………………    32        34 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities……………………………………………….……    35        37 
Protecting Confidential Information……………………………………………………………………    38        39 
Special Procedures for Access Decision Makers……………………………………………………            39 
 
 
Section Three – Applicable to Other Employees………………………………………………………    40        51 
Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………….………………….            40 
Quick Reference – Other Employees…………………………………………………………………            41 
Standards of Conduct for Other Employees………………………………………………………….    42        43 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities……………………………….…………………    44        45 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities…………………………………………………….    46        49 
Protecting Confidential Information……………………………………………………………………    50        51 
 
 
GLOSSARY DEFINITIONS……………………………………………………………………………………    52        56 

EXHIBIT A – SAMPLE LETTER TO BROKER 57

Note that a more detailed Table of Contents is contained in Sections One, Two and Three


Introduction

The Securities Trading Policy (the “Policy”) is designed to reinforce Mellon Financial Corporation’s (“Mellon’s”) reputation for integrity by avoiding even the appearance of impropriety in the conduct of Mellon’s business. The Policy sets forth procedures and limitations which govern the personal securities transactions of every Mellon employee.

Mellon and its employees are subject to certain laws and regulations governing personal securities trading, including the securities laws of various jurisdictions. Mellon expects its employees to adhere to such laws and has developed this Policy to promote the highest standards of behavior and ensure compliance with applicable laws.

This Policy covers the personal trading activities of all employees in their own accounts and in accounts in which they have indirect ownership. While employees should consult the Glossary for a complete definition of the terms “security” and “indirect ownership”, in general they mean:

  • security – any investment that represents an ownership stake or debt stake in a company or government. While the Policy provides for exemptions for certain securities, if not expressly exempt in the Policy, all securities are covered (see Glossary for definition of Exempt securities)
  • indirect ownership – you are presumed to have indirect ownership of accounts held by members of your family with whom you share a household. This includes your spouse, your children, and any other family members in your home.
    Generally, you are deemed to be the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity to directly or indirectly share, at any time, in profits derived from transactions in such securities

Employees should be aware that they may be held personally liable for any improper or illegal acts committed during the course of their employment and that “ignorance of the law” is not a defense. Employees may be subject to civil penalties such as fines, regulatory sanctions including suspensions, as well as criminal penalties.

The provisions of the Policy have worldwide applicability and cover trading in any part of the world. Employees are also subject to applicable laws of jurisdictions in those countries in which they conduct business. To the extent any particular portion of the Policy is inconsistent with, or in particular less restrictive than such laws, employees should consult the General Counsel or the Manager of the Ethics Office.

The Policy may be amended and any provision waived or exempted only at the discretion of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Any such waiver or exemption will be evidenced in writing and maintained in the Ethics Office.

Employees must read the Policy and must comply with it – in this regard, employees should comply with the spirit of the Policy as well as the strict letter of its provisions. Failure to comply with the Policy may result in the imposition of serious sanctions, including but not limited to disgorgement of profits, cancellation of trades, selling of positions, dismissal, substantial personal liability and referral to law enforcement agencies or other regulatory agencies. Known violations of the Policy must be reported to the Ethics Office. The Ethics Help Line (see page 2) may be used for this purpose. Any questions regarding the Policy should be referred to the Manager of the Ethics Office or his/her designee.

Employees must also comply with Mellon’s Code of Conduct, which addresses compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, respecting confidential information and other ethical issues.

Mellon will provide all employees with copies of the Policy and all amendments. This may be through on-line access. Periodically, you will be required to acknowledge your receipt of the Policy and any amendments. This may be through on-line certification.

Page 1

Introduction

Mellon has established the Ethics Help Line which is available to all employees to:

  • ask questions about the Policy, Code of Conduct and related Corporate Policies;
  • provide information about possible violations of the Policy, Code of Conduct, policies or law; and
  • voice concerns about activities that may place our reputation at risk.

Contacts may be anonymous. Employees can contact the Ethics Office by:

Mellon Ethics Help Line:

in the United States or Canada, 1-888-MELLON2 (1-888-635-5662)
 
in countries outside the United States and Canada, dial your country access code, then dial one of the following:
 
  - Asia (except Japan): 001-800-710-63562
 
  - Australia: 0011-800-710- 63562
 
  - Brazil: 0800-891-3813
 
  - Europe: 00-800-710-63562
 
  - Japan: access code + 800-710-63562
 
Common country access codes:
 
  - 00 – United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Spain, Switzerland
 
  - 0011 – Australia
 
  - 001 – Hong Kong and Singapore
 
  - 001010, 00330010, 0041010 or 0061010 – in Japan
 
· All other locations: Call collect to 412-236-7519         
E-mail: ethics@mellon.com         
Mail: Mellon’s Ethics Office, P.O. Box 535026 Pittsburgh, PA    15253-5026    USA 
AIM #: 153-3300         

Page 2

  Classification of Employees

The Policy is applicable to all employees of Mellon and all of its subsidiaries which are more than 50% owned by Mellon. This includes all full-time, part-time, benefited and non-benefited, exempt and non-exempt employees. In general, it does not include employees of subsidiaries which are 50% or less owned by Mellon. The Policy’s applicability to consultants and contract or temporary employees will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Employees are engaged in a wide variety of activities for Mellon. In light of the nature of their activities and the impact of various laws and regulations, the Policy imposes different requirements and limitations on employees based on the nature of their activities for Mellon. To assist employees in complying with the requirements and limitations imposed on them in light of their activities, employees are classified into one of four categories:

  • Insider Risk Employee
  • Investment Employee
  • Access Decision Maker
  • Other Employee

Appropriate requirements and limitations are specified in the Policy based upon an employee’s classification.

Business line management, in conjunction with the Manager of the Ethics Office, will determine the classification of each employee based on the following guidelines. Employees should confirm their classification with their Preclearance Compliance Officer or the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Insider Risk Employee

You are considered to be an Insider Risk Employee if, in the normal conduct of your Mellon responsibilities, you are likely to receive or be perceived to possess or receive, material nonpublic information concerning Mellon’s customers. This will typically include certain employees in the Corporate & Institutional Services business group, certain members of Shared Services Departments, and all members of the Senior Management Committee who are not Investment Employees.

Investment Employee

You are considered to be an Investment Employee if, in the normal conduct of your Mellon responsibilities, you:

  • have access (or are likely to be perceived to have access) to nonpublic information regarding any advisory client’s purchase or sale of securities or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Proprietary Fund,
    or
  • are involved in making securities recommendations to advisory clients or have access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.
Page 3

Classification of Employees

Investment Employee (continued)

This will typically include employees in the Asset Management business group, such as:

certain employees in fiduciary securities sales and trading, investment management and advisory services, investment research and various trust or fiduciary functions; an employee of a Mellon entity regulated by certain investment company laws. Examples are as follows:
 
  - in the US, includes employees who are “advisory persons” or “access persons” under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or “access persons” under Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
 
  - in the UK, includes employees in companies undertaking specified activities under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities), Order 2001 and therefore regulated by the Financial Services Authority
 
  • any member of Mellon’s Senior Management Committee who, as part of his/her usual duties, has management responsibility for fiduciary activities or routinely has access to information about advisory customers’ securities transactions.

Access Decision Maker (ADM)

A person designated as such by the Investment Ethics Committee. Generally, these will be portfolio managers and research analysts who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of equity, convertible debt, and non-investment grade debt securities for mutual funds and other managed accounts. See further details in the Access Decision Maker edition of the Policy.

Other Employee

You are considered to be an Other Employee if you are an employee of Mellon Financial Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries who is not an Insider Risk Employee, Investment Employee, or an ADM.

Consultants, Independent Contractors and Temporary Employees

Managers should inform consultants, independent contractors and temporary employees of the general provisions of the Policy (such as the prohibition on trading while in possession of material nonpublic information). Whether or not a consultant, independent contractor or temporary employee will be required to preclear trades or report their personal securities holdings will be determined on a case-by-case basis. If one of these persons would be considered an Insider Risk Employee, Investment Employee or Access Decision Maker if he/she were a Mellon employee, the person’s manager should advise the Manager of the Ethics Office who will determine whether such individual should be subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements of the Policy.

Page 4

Personal Securities Trading Practices         
 
Section One – Applicable to Insider Risk Employees         
 
 
Table of Contents         



 
 
    Page # 
 
Quick Reference - Insider Risk Employees…………………………………………………………        6 
 
Standards of Conduct for Insider Risk Employees…………………………………………………    7 –    12 
- Conflict of Interest……………………………………………………………………………………        7 
- Material Nonpublic Information………………………………………………………………………        7 
- Personal Securities Transaction Reports…………………………………………………………        7 
- Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings…………………………………………………        8 
- Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions……………………………………………….        9 
- Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear…………………………………………………………        10 
- Gifting of Securities……………………………………………………………………………………        11 
- Ownership………………………………………………………………………………………………        11 
- Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans………………………………………………………………        11 
- Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies…………………………………………….        12 
- Restricted List………………………………………………………………………………………….        12 
- Confidential Treatment………………………………………………………………………………        12 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities………………………………………………….    13 –    14 
- General Restrictions…………………………………………………………………………………        13 
- Mellon 401(k) Plan……………………………………………………………………………………        13 
- Mellon Employee Stock Options……………………………………………………………………        14 
- Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)……………………………………………………        14 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities……………………………………………………    15 –    17 
- Credit, Consulting or Advisory Relationship…………………………………………………………        15 
- Customer Transactions……………………………………………………………………………….        15 
- Excessive Trading, Naked Options…………………………………………………………………        15 
- Front Running…………………………………………………………………………………………        15 
- Initial Public Offerings………………………………………………………………………………….        15 
- Material Nonpublic Information……………………………………………………………………….        15 
- Private Placements…………………………………………………………………………………….        16 
- Short-Term Trading…………………………………………………………………………………….        16 
- Mutual Funds…………………………………………………………………………………………        16 
- Spread Betting………………………………………………………………………………………….        16 
- Prohibition on Investments in Securities of Financial Services Organizations…………………        17 
 
Protecting Confidential Information……………………………………………………………………    18 –    19 
- Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions…………………………………………………….    18 –    19 
- Mellon’s Policy………………………………………………………………………………………….        19 
- Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon ("Securities Fire Walls”)……………..…        19 
 
Glossary Definitions……………………………………………………………………………………    52 –    56 
 
Exhibit A - Sample Letter to Broker…………………………………………………………………….        57 

Page 5

Quick Reference-Insider Risk Employees

Some Things You Must Do

Duplicate Statements & Confirmations - Instruct your broker, trust account manager or other entity through which you have a securities trading account to send directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • trade confirmations summarizing each transaction
  • periodic statements

Exhibit A can be used to notify your broker. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for the correct address. This applies to all accounts in which you have direct or indirect ownership (see Glossary).

Preclearance - Before initiating a securities transaction, written preclearance must be obtained from the Preclearance Compliance Officer. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for applicable approval procedures.

If preclearance approval is received, the trade must be executed before the end of the 3rd business day (with the date of approval being the 1st business day), at which time the preclearance approval will expire.

Special Approvals

Private Placements - Acquisition of securities in a Private Placement must be precleared by the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member who represents the employee’s line of business or department, the Manager of the Ethics Office and the Preclearance Compliance Officer. To initiate approval, contact the Ethics Office.

IPOs - Acquisition of securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is prohibited without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation is the result of a direct family relationship.

Some Things You Must Not Do

Mellon Securities - The following transactions in Mellon securities are prohibited for all Mellon employees:

  • short sales
  • purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing within 60 calendar days
  • margin purchases or options other than employee options

Non-Mellon Securities – New investments in financial services organizations are prohibited for certain employees only – see Page 17.

Other restrictions are detailed throughout Section One. Read the Policy!

Exemptions

Preclearance is NOT required for:

  • transactions in Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • transactions in municipal bonds
  • transactions in shares of open-end investment companies and variable capital companies
  • transactions in non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • transactions in index securities
  • transactions in approved accounts in which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process
  • involuntary transactions on the part of an employee (such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares)
  • changes in elections under Mellon’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in Mellon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • receipt and exercise of an employee stock option administered through Human Resources
  • transactions done pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • sales pursuant to bona fide tender offers and sales or exercises of “rights” (see Page 10)
Questions?

Contact Mellon’s Ethics Office at:

Securities Trading Policy Help Line: 412-234-1661
 
Mellon’s Ethics Help Line
 
  -      Toll Free Telephone
 
  
Asia (except Japan): 001-800-710-63562
 
  
Australia: 0011-800-710-63562
 
  
Brazil: 0800-891-3813
 
  
Europe: 00-800-710-63562
 
  
Japan: access code + 800-710-63562 (access codes are: 0061010, 001010, 0041010 or 0033010)
 
  
US and Canada: 1-888-MELLON2 (1-888- 635-5662)
 
  
All other locations: call collect 412-236-7519
 
  -      Email: ethics@mellon.com
 
  -      Postal Mail: P.O. Box 535026, Pittsburgh, PA 15253-5026 USA
 

This page is for reference purposes only. Employees are reminded they must read the Policy and comply with its provisions.

Page 6

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES

Because of their unique responsibilities, Insider Risk Employees are subject to preclearance and personal securities reporting requirements, as discussed below.

Every Insider Risk Employee must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the Ethics Office or your Preclearance Compliance Officer. Interpretive issues that arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are subject to the discretion of, the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Conflict of Interest

No employee may engage in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or appears to place, his or her own interests above those of any customer to whom financial services are rendered, including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the interests of Mellon.

Material Nonpublic Information

No employee may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others, including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding such securities or the issuer of such securities. No employee may communicate material nonpublic information to others unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

Personal Securities Transaction Reports

Statements and Confirmations - All Insider Risk Employees are required to instruct their broker, trust account manager or other entity through which they have a securities trading account to submit directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee, copies of all trade confirmations and statements relating to each account of which they are an owner (direct or indirect) regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, even if the account contains only mutual funds or Exempt Securities as that term is defined by the Policy, but the account has the capability to have reportable securities traded in it, the Insider Risk Employee must arrange for duplicate account statements and trade confirmations to be sent to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. An example of an instruction letter to such entities is contained in Exhibit A. Statements and confirmations need not be delivered for accounts that can only hold items that are not securities (such as bank deposit accounts) or securities that are exempt from preclearance (such as mutual fund accounts).

Other securities transactions which were not completed through an account, such as gifts, inheritances, spin-offs from securities held outside accounts, or other transfers must be reported to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction occurs. These quarterly statements need not be filed for:

  • any transaction effected in a non-discretionary account (see Glossary),
  • any transaction in Exempt Securities (see Glossary),
  • any transactions that is exempt from preclearance for Insider Risk Employees,
  • any transaction effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary), or
  • any transaction to the extent information on the transaction is already included in a brokerage confirmation or statement previously delivered to the Preclearance Compliance Officer in compliance with the above requirements.
Page 7

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES (continued)

Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings

Within 10 calendar days of becoming an Insider Risk Employee and on an annual basis thereafter, all Insider Risk Employees must submit to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • a listing of all accounts that may trade securities (other than securities exempt from preclearance) in which the employee is a direct or indirect owner regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, for example, even if the account contains only mutual funds or Exempt Securities (see Glossary) but has the capability of holding reportable securities, the account must be disclosed
  • a listing of all securities held in the above accounts
  • a listing of all securities held outside of securities trading accounts in which the employee presently has any direct or indirect ownership other than Exempt Securities (see Glossary).

The information contained in the initial holding report must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to becoming an Insider Risk Employee.

The annual statement must be completed upon the request of the Ethics Office, and the information submitted must be current within 45 calendar days of the date the statement is submitted. The annual statement contains an acknowledgment that the Insider Risk Employee has read and complied with the Policy.

Your Preclearance Compliance Officer may periodically ask for holding reports in addition to the initial and annual reports.

Page 8

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES (continued)

Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions

Insider Risk Employees must notify the Preclearance Compliance Officer in writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of a security for their own accounts or in accounts in which they are an indirect owner. Insider Risk Employees should refer to the provisions under " Ownership” on Page 11, which are applicable to these provisions.

All requests for preclearance for a securities transaction shall be submitted by completing a Preclearance Request Form.

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will notify the Insider Risk Employee whether the request is approved or denied, without disclosing the reason for such approval or denial.

Notifications may be given in writing or orally by the Preclearance Compliance Officer to the Insider Risk Employee. A record of such notification will be maintained by the Preclearance Compliance Officer. However, it shall be the responsibility of the Insider Risk Employee to obtain a written record of the Preclearance Compliance Officer’s notification within 24 hours of such notification. The Insider Risk Employee should retain a copy of this written record for at least two years.

As there could be many reasons for preclearance being granted or denied, Insider Risk Employees should not infer from the preclearance response anything regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an Insider Risk Employee to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

  • preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction that the Insider Risk Employee does not intend to make
  • preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the third business day after it is received. The day authorization is granted is considered the first business day
  • Insider Risk Employees should not discuss with anyone else, inside or outside Mellon, the response they received to a preclearance request. If the Insider Risk Employee is preclearing as an indirect owner of another’s account, the response may be disclosed to the other owner
  • standard orders to trade at certain prices (sometimes called “limit”, “stop-loss”, “good-until-cancelled”, or “standing buy/sell” orders) must be precleared, and security transactions receiving preclearance authorization must be executed before the preclearance expires. At the end of the three-day preclearance authorization period, any unexecuted order must be canceled or a new preclearance authorization must be obtained
Page 9

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES (continued)

Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear

Preclearance by Insider Risk Employees is not required for the following transactions:

  • purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • purchases or sales of securities issued by open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds and variable capital companies), regardless of whether they are Proprietary Funds
  • purchases or sales of municipal bonds
  • purchase or sales of non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • purchases or sales of index securities (sometimes referred to as exchange traded funds)
  • purchases or sales effected in accounts in which an employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process (“non- discretionary accounts”). Non-discretionary accounts may only be exempted from preclearance procedures, when the Manager of the Ethics Office, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly non-discretionary to the employee (that is, the employee has given total investment discretion to an investment manager and retains no ability to influence specific trades). Standard broker accounts generally are not deemed to be non-discretionary to the employee, even if the broker is given some discretion to make investment decisions
  • transactions that are involuntary on the part of an employee (such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares); however, sales initiated by brokers to satisfy margin calls are not considered involuntary and must be precleared
  • the sale of Mellon stock received upon the exercise of an employee stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise" administered through the Human Resources Department
  • changes to elections in the Mellon 401(k) plan
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in the Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer
  • sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described above
  • sales effected pursuant to a bona fide tender offer
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
Page 10

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES (continued)

Gifting of Securities

Insider Risk Employees desiring to make a bona fide gift of securities or who receive a bona fide gift, including an inheritance, of securities do not need to preclear the transaction. However, Insider Risk Employees must report such bona fide gifts to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The report must be made within 10 calendar days of making or receiving the gift and must disclose the following information: the name of the person receiving (giving) the gift, the date of the transaction, and the name of the broker through which the transaction was effected. A bona fide gift is one where the donor does not receive anything of monetary value in return. An Insider Risk Employee who purchases a security with the intention of making a gift must preclear the purchase transaction.

Ownership

The preclearance, reporting and other provisions of the Policy apply not only to securities held in the employee's own name but also to all other securities indirectly owned by the employee (see Glossary for definition of indirect owner). Generally you are the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share in any profits from a transaction in those securities. This could include:

  • securities held by members of your family who share the same household with you
  • securities held by a trust in which you are a settler, trustee, or beneficiary
  • securities held by a partnership in which you are a general partner
  • securities in which any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship gives you direct or indirect economic interest

Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans

The provisions discussed above do not apply to transactions in an employer’s securities done under a bona fide employee benefit plan of an organization not affiliated with Mellon by an employee of that organization who is a member of your immediate family (see “Indirect Ownership – Family Members” in the Glossary for the definition of “immediate family”). This means if a Mellon employee’s family member is employed at a non-Mellon company, the Mellon employee is not required to obtain approval for transactions in the employer’s securities done by the family member as part of the family member’s employee benefit plan.

In such situations, the family member’s employer has primary responsibility for providing adequate supervision with respect to conflicts of interest and compliance with securities laws regarding trading in its own securities under its own employee benefit plans.

However, employee benefit plans which allow the employee to buy and sell securities other than those of their employer are subject to the Policy, including the preclearance and reporting provisions.

Page 11

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INSIDER RISK EMPLOYEES (continued)

Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies

Certain organizations create a unique means of investing:

  • Investment Clubs – a membership organization where investors make joint decisions on which securities to buy or sell. The securities are generally held in the name of the investment club. Since each member of the investment club participates in the investment decision making process, each Insider Risk employee belonging to such a club must obtain approval from their Preclearance Compliance Officer before participating in any investment club and must thereafter preclear and report the securities transactions of the club.
  • Private Investment Company – an investment company (see Glossary) whose shares are not deemed to be publicly held (sometimes called “hedge funds”).
    Insider Risk employees investing in such a private investment company are not required to preclear any of the securities transactions made by the private investment company.
    However, Insider Risk employees’ investments in Private Investment Companies are considered to be private placements and approval must be received prior to investing. Employees should refer to the Private Placement provision of the Policy on Page 16 for approval requirements.

Restricted List

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of trading restrictions for Insider Risk Employees. The Restricted List will not be distributed outside of the Preclearance Compliance Office. From time to time, such trading restrictions may be appropriate to protect Mellon and its Insider Risk Employees from potential violations, or the appearance of violations, of securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability of an investment in the company's securities or the existence of material nonpublic information on the company. Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted inferences.

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will retain copies of the restricted lists for six years.

Confidential Treatment

The Manager of the Ethics Office and/or the Preclearance Compliance Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure that requests for preclearance, personal securities transaction reports and reports of securities holdings are treated as "Personal and Confidential." However, Mellon is required by law to review, retain and, in certain circumstances, disclose such documents. Therefore, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies and by other parties within and outside Mellon as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under the Policy or other requirements applicable to Mellon.

Page 12

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES

General Restrictions

Insider Risk employees who engage in transactions involving Mellon securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities with respect to such transactions arising from the employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety.

The following restrictions apply to all transactions in Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the employee's own account and in all other accounts over which the employee has indirect ownership. These restrictions are to be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to particular senior officers or directors of Mellon, such as restrictions under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  • Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.
  • Short-Term Trading - Employees are prohibited from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, Mellon securities within any 60-calendar day period.
  • Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's publicly traded securities by employees is prohibited. Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the Human Resource Department is exempt from this restriction. Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize loans for non-securities purposes or for the acquisition of securities other than those issued by Mellon.
  • Option Transactions - Option transactions involving Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited. Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or other employee option plans are exempt from this restriction.
  • Major Mellon Events - Employees who have knowledge of major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are prohibited from buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities before such public announcements, even if the employee believes the event does not constitute material nonpublic information.

Mellon 401(k) Plan

Actions regarding your interest in Mellon Stock under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

Elections regarding future contributions to Mellon Stock are not deemed to be transactions in Mellon Stock and therefore are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Payroll deduction contributions to Mellon Stock are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. They are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Movements of balances into or out of Mellon Stock are not subject to preclearance but are deemed to be purchases or sales of Mellon Stock for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. This means employees are prohibited from increasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then decreasing it within 60 calendar days. Similarly, employees are prohibited from decreasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then increasing it within 60 calendar days. However, changes to existing account balance allocations in the 401(k) plan will not be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside the 401(k) for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. (Note: This does not apply to members of the Executive Management Group, who should consult with the Legal Department.)

Page 13

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES (continued)

Mellon Employee Stock Options

Receipt or Exercise of an employee stock option from Mellon is exempt from the reporting and preclearance requirements and does not constitute a purchase or sale for the purpose of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Sales - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received in the exercise of an employee stock option is treated like any other sale under the Policy (regardless of how little time has elapsed between the option exercise and the sale). Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Enrollment and Changing Salary Withholding Percentages in the ESPP are exempt from preclearance and reporting requirements and do not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Selling Shares Held in the ESPP – Insider Risk employees are not required to preclear or report sales of stock held in the ESPP, including shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends. However, sale of stock held in the ESPP is considered a sale for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition and will be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside of the ESPP.

Selling Shares Previously Withdrawn - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received as a withdrawal from the ESPP is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the withdrawal and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES

Purchases or sales by an employee of the securities of issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third-party issuers, could result in liability on the part of such employee. Employees should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal securities transactions. Employees should refer to “Ownership” on Page 11, which is applicable to the following restrictions.

The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on investments in parties that do business with Mellon. Employees should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and reporting requirements set forth below.

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by Insider Risk Employees:

  • Credit, Consulting or Advisory Relationship - Employees may not buy, hold or trade securities of a company if they are considering granting, renewing, modifying or denying any credit facility to that company, acting as a benefits consultant to that company, or acting as an adviser to that company with respect to the company’s own securities without the prior permission of the Ethics Office. In addition, lending employees who have assigned responsibilities in a specific industry group are not permitted to trade securities in that industry. This prohibition does not apply to transactions in open-end mutual funds.
  • Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always take precedence over employees’ transactions for their own or related accounts.
  • Excessive Trading, Naked Options – Mellon discourages all employees from engaging in short-term or speculative trading, writing naked options, trading that could be deemed excessive or trading that could interfere with an employee’s job responsibilities.
  • Front Running - Employees may not engage in “front running,” that is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or Mellon’s accounts on the basis of their knowledge of Mellon’s trading positions or plans or those of their customers.
  • Initial Public Offerings – Insider Risk Employees are prohibited from acquiring securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation comes through an employee of the issuer who is a direct family relation of the Insider Risk Employee. Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US), this approval may not be available to employees of registered broker-dealers.
  • Material Nonpublic Information - Employees possessing material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of securities must refrain from purchasing or selling securities of that issuer until the information becomes public or is no longer considered material.
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Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

  • Private Placements – Insider Risk Employees are prohibited from acquiring any security in a private placement unless they obtain the prior written approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office, the Preclearance Compliance Officer and the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member representing the employee’s line of business or department. Employees should contact the Ethics Office to initiate approval. Approval must be given by all three persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.
    Private placements include certain co-operative investments in real estate, co- mingled investment vehicles such as hedge funds, and investments in family owned businesses. For purposes of the Policy, time-shares and cooperative investments in real estate used as a primary or secondary residence are not considered to be private placements.
    After receipt of the necessary approvals and the acquisition, Insider Risk employees are required to disclose that investment if they participate in any subsequent consideration of credit for the issuer, or of an investment in the issuer for an advised account. Final decision to acquire such securities for an advised account will be subject to independent review.
  • Short-Term Trading – All employees are discouraged from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the same (or equivalent) securities within any 60 calendar day period.
  • Mutual Funds – No employee should knowingly participate in or facilitate late trading, market timing or any other activity with respect to any fund in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents.
  • Spread Betting – Employees may not engage in “spread betting” (essentially taking bets on securities pricing to reflect market movements) or similar activities as a mechanism for avoiding the restrictions on personal securities trading arising under the provisions of the Policy. Such transactions themselves constitute transactions in securities for the purposes of the Policy and are subject to all of the provisions applicable to other non-exempted transactions.
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Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

Prohibition on Investments in

Securities of Financial Services Organizations

You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a financial services organization if you are:

a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee
 
employed in any of the following departments:
 
  - Corporate Strategy & Development
 
  - Legal (Mellon headquarters only)
 
  - Finance (Mellon headquarters only)
 
an employee specifically designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and informed that this prohibition is applicable to you
 

Financial Services Organizations - The phrase "security issued by a financial services organization" includes any security issued by:

  • Commercial Banks other than Mellon
  • Financial Holding Companies (or Bank Holding Companies) other than Mellon
  • Insurance Companies
  • Investment Advisers
  • Shareholder Servicing Companies
  • Thrifts
  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • Broker-Dealers
  • Transfer Agents
  • Other Depository Institutions

The phrase "securities issued by a financial services organization” does not include Exempt Securities (see Glossary). Further, for purposes of determining whether a company is a financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent companies are treated as separate issuers.

Effective Date - Securities of financial services organizations properly acquired before the employee is subject to this prohibition may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's discretion consistent with the Policy.

Any acquisition of financial service organization securities that is exempt from preclearance pursuant to the express provision of the Policy is also exempt from this prohibition. This includes (assuming full compliance with the applicable preclearance exemption):

  • Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • acquisition in a non-discretionary account
  • involuntary acquisitions
  • securities received as gifts
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • acquisitions through a non-Mellon employee benefit plan

Within 30 calendar days of becoming subject to this prohibition, all holdings of securities of financial services organizations must be disclosed in writing to the Manager of the Ethics Office.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

As an employee you may receive information about Mellon, its customers and other parties that, for various reasons, should be treated as confidential. All employees are expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to preserve the confidentiality of information. Employees should refer to the Mellon Code of Conduct.

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions

Securities laws generally prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of "material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes along material nonpublic information upon which a trade is based (tipping) may also be liable.

Information is “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect the market price of a security (price sensitive information) would be material. Examples of information that might be material include:

  • a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial assets
  • tender offers, which are often material for the party making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the securities for which the tender offer is made
  • dividend declarations or changes
  • extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems
  • defaults under agreements or actions by creditors, customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit standing
  • earnings and other financial information, such as significant restatements, large or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses
  • pending discoveries or developments, such as new products, sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or discoveries of mineral deposits
  • a proposal or agreement concerning a financial restructuring
  • a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a development with respect to a pending issuance or redemption of securities
  • a significant expansion or contraction of operations
  • information about major contracts or increases or decreases in orders
  • the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a regulatory proceeding
  • developments regarding a company's senior management
  • information about a company received from a director of that company
  • information regarding a company's possible noncompliance with environmental protection laws

This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances must be considered when determining whether an item of information is material.

Page 18

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Insider Risk Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION (continued)

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions (continued)

“Nonpublic” - Information about a company is nonpublic if it is not generally available to the investing public. Information received under circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation and which may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

If you obtain material nonpublic information, you may not trade related securities until you can refer to some public source to show that the information is generally available (that is, available from sources other than inside sources) and that enough time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the information. While information appearing in widely accessible sources--such as in newspapers or on the internet--becomes public very soon after publication, information appearing in less accessible sources--such as regulatory filings, may take up to several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex information might take longer to become public than would information that is easily understood by the average investor.

Mellon's Policy

Employees who possess material nonpublic information about a company--whether that company is Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or supplier, or other company--may not trade in that company's securities, either for their own accounts or for any account over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, employees may not recommend trading in those securities and may not pass the information along to others, except to employees who need to know the information in order to perform their job responsibilities with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the information has become public.

Employees who have investment responsibilities should take appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic information. Receiving such information could create severe limitations on their ability to carry out their responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.

Employees managing the work of consultants and temporary employees who have access to the types of confidential information described in the Policy are responsible for ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.

Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic information, or specific information that might be subject to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.

Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon (“Securities Fire Walls”)

As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions on insider trading and tipping of material nonpublic information, and misuse of confidential information. This is because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic information about a company while other Mellon units may have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell that company's securities or recommend such purchases or sales to customers. To engage in such broad-ranging financial services activities without violating laws or breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established a “Securities Fire Wall” policy applicable to all employees. The "Securities Fire Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals that are likely to receive material nonpublic information (potential Insider Risk functions) from the Mellon units or individuals that either trade in securities, for Mellon's account or for the accounts of others, or provide investment advice (Investment functions). Employees should refer to CPP 903-2(C) Securities Fire Walls.

Page 19

Personal Securities Trading Practices         
 
Section Two – Applicable to Investment Employees         
 
Table of Contents         



    Page # 
 
Quick Reference - Investment Employees…………………………………………………………….        21 
 
Standards of Conduct for Investment Employees………………………………………………….    22 –    29 
- Conflict of Interest……………………………………………………………………………………        22 
- Material Nonpublic Information………………………………………………………………………        22 
- Fiduciary Duties……………………………………………………………………………………….        22 
- Legal Compliance……………………………………………………………………………………        22 
- Personal Securities Transaction Reports……………………………………………………………        23 
- Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings……………………………………………………        24 
- Exemption from Requirement to File Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings………        24 
- Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions………………………………………………    24 –    25 
- Special Standards for Preclearance Of De Minimis Transactions………………………………        26 
- Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear………………………………………………………….        27 
- Gifting of Securities…………………………………………………………………………………….        27 
- Ownership………………………………………………………………………………………………        28 
- Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans………………………………………………………………        28 
- Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies…………………………………………….        29 
- Restricted List…………………………………………………………………………………………        29 
- Confidential Treatment………………………………………………………………………………        29 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities…………………………………………………    30 –    31 
- General Restrictions…………………………………………………………………………………        30 
- Mellon 401(k) Plan……………………………………………………………………………………        31 
- Mellon Employee Stock Options……………………………………………………………………        31 
- Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)……………………………………………………        31 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares……………………………………………………….    32 –    34 
- All Funds………………………………………………………………………………………………        32 
- Mellon Proprietary Funds……………………………………………………………………………    32 –    33 
- Mellon 401(k) Plan (Non Self-Directed Accounts)………………………………………………….        34 
- Mellon 401(k) Plan (Self-Directed Accounts).……………………………………………………….        34 
- Indirect Ownership of Proprietary Funds…………………………………………………………….        34 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities…………………………………………………    35 –    37 
- Customer Transactions……………………………………………………………………………….        35 
- Excessive Trading, Naked Options………………………………………………………………….        35 
- Front Running………………………………………………………………………………………….        35 
- Initial Public Offerings…………………………………………………………………………………        35 
- Material Nonpublic Information………………………………………………………………………        35 
- Private Placements……………………………………………………………………………………        35 
- Scalping………………………………………………………………………………………………        36 
- Short-Term Trading……………………………………………………………………………………        36 
- Spread Betting…………………………………………………………………………………………        36 
- Prohibition on Investments in Securities of Financial Services Organizations…………………        37 
 
Protecting Confidential Information……………………………………………………………………    38 –    39 
- Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions…………………………………………………….    38 –    39 
- Mellon’s Policy………………………………………………………………………………………….        39 
- Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon ("Securities Fire Walls”)………………        39 
 
Special Procedures for Access Decision Makers……………………………………………………        39 
 
Glossary Definitions………………………………………………………………………………………    52 –    56 
 
Exhibit A - Sample Letter to Broker…………………………………………………………………….        57 

Page 20

Quick Reference-Investment Employees

Some Things You Must Do

Statement of Accounts and Holdings - Provide to the

Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee a statement of all securities and Proprietary Fund accounts and holdings within 10 calendar days of becoming an Investment Employee and again annually on request.

Duplicate Statements & Confirmations - Instruct your broker, trust account manager or other entity through which you have a securities or Proprietary Fund trading account to send directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • trade confirmations summarizing each transaction
  • periodic statements

Exhibit A can be used to notify such entities. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for the correct address. This applies to all accounts in which you have direct or indirect ownership (see Glossary).

Quarterly Transaction Statements – Provide to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 10 calendar days after the end of each quarter a statement of securities or Proprietary Fund transactions not covered by filed confirmations from brokers or other entities.

Preclearance - Before initiating a transaction in securities or Proprietary Funds, written preclearance must be obtained from the Preclearance Compliance Officer. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for applicable approval procedures.

If preclearance approval is received, the trade must be communicated to the broker or other entity on the same day and executed before the end of the next business day, at which time the preclearance approval will expire.

Proprietary Funds – Trading a Proprietary Fund within 60 calendar days of a previous trade in the opposite direction is prohibited without prior approval of the Preclearance Compliance Officer.

Private Placements - Acquisition of securities in a Private

Placement must be precleared by the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member who represents the employee’s line of business or department, the Manager of the Ethics Office and the Preclearance Compliance Officer. To initiate approval, contact the Ethics Office.

IPOs - Acquisition of securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is prohibited without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation is the result of a direct family relationship.

This page is for reference purposes only. Employees are reminded they must read the Policy and comply with its provisions

Other restrictions are detailed in Section Two. Read the Policy!

Some Things You Must Not Do

Mellon Securities - The following transactions in Mellon securities are prohibited for all Mellon employees:

  • short sales
  • purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing within 60 calendar days
  • margin purchases or options other than employee options

Non-Mellon Securities

· purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing the same or equivalent security within 60 calendar days is discouraged, and any profits must be disgorged

  • new investments in financial services organizations are prohibited for certain employees - see Page 37
Exemptions

Preclearance is NOT required for:

  • transactions in Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • transactions in non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • transactions in index securities (this does not include Proprietary Funds)
  • transactions in approved accounts over which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process
  • involuntary transactions on the part of an employee (such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares)
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in Mellon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • receipt and exercise of an employee stock option administered through Human Resources
  • transactions done pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • sales pursuant to bona fide tender offers and sales or exercises of “rights” (see Page 27)
Questions?

Contact Mellon’s Ethics Office at:

Securities Trading Policy Help Line: 412-234-1661
 
Mellon’s Ethics Help Line
 
  -      Toll Free Telephone
 
  
Asia (except Japan): 001-800-710-63562
 
  
Australia: 0011-800-710-63562
 
  
Brazil: 0800-891-3813
 
  
Europe: 00-800-710-63562
 
  
Japan: access code + 800-710-63562 (access codes: 0061010, 001010, 0041010 or 0033010)
 
  
US and Canada: 1-888-MELLON2 (1-888- 635-5662)
 
  
All other locations: call collect 412-236-7519
 
  -      Email: ethics@mellon.com
 
  -      Postal Mail: P.O. Box 535026, Pittsburgh, PA 15253-5026 USA
 
Page 21

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES

Because of their unique responsibilities, Investment Employees are subject to preclearance and personal securities reporting requirements, as discussed below.

Every Investment Employee must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the Ethics Office or the Preclearance Compliance Officer. Interpretive issues that arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are subject to the discretion of, the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Conflict of Interest

No employee may engage in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or appears to place, his or her own interests above those of any customer to whom financial services are rendered, including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the interests of Mellon.

Material Nonpublic Information

No employee may divulge the current portfolio positions, or current or anticipated portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of Mellon or any Mellon customer to anyone unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

No employee may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others, including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding such securities or the issuer of such securities. No employee may communicate material nonpublic information to others unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

Fiduciary Duties

Mellon and its employees owe fiduciary duties to certain clients. Every Investment Employee must be mindful of these fiduciary duties, must use his or her best efforts to fulfill them and must promptly report to their Preclearance Compliance Officer any failure by any Mellon employee to fulfill them.

Legal Compliance

In carrying out their job responsibilities, Investment Employees must, at a minimum, comply with all applicable legal requirements, including applicable securities laws.

Page 22

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Personal Securities Transaction Reports

Statements & Confirmations - All Investment Employees are required to instruct their broker, trust account manager or other entity through which they have a securities or Proprietary Fund account to submit directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee, copies of all trade confirmations and statements relating to each account of which they are an owner (direct or indirect) regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, even if the account contains only non-proprietary funds or other Exempt Securities as that term is defined by the Policy, but the account has the capability to have reportable securities traded in it, the Investment Employee must arrange for duplicate account statements and trade confirmations to be sent to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Exhibit A is an example of an instruction letter to such entities. Duplicate confirmations and statements need not be submitted for non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary).

Other securities transactions which were not completed through an account, such as gifts, inheritances, spin-offs from securities held in outside accounts, transactions through employee benefit plans or transactions through variable annuities, must be reported to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction occurs.

These quarterly statements need not be filed for:

  • any transaction effected in a non-discretionary account (see Glossary),
  • any transaction in Exempt Securities (see Glossary),
  • any transaction effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary), or
  • any transaction to the extent information on the transaction is already included in a brokerage confirmation or statement previously delivered to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee in compliance with the above requirements.

See Proprietary Funds – For more information regarding the reporting requirements for Proprietary Funds, see section titled “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares”.

Page 23

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings

Within 10 calendar days of becoming an Investment Employee and on a quarterly basis thereafter, all Investment Employees must submit to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • a listing of all accounts that may trade reportable securities in which the employee is a direct or indirect owner regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, for example, even if the account contains only non- proprietary funds or other Exempt securities (see Glossary) but has the capability of holding reportable securities, the account must be disclosed
  • a listing of all securities held in the above accounts
  • a listing of all securities held outside of securities accounts in which the employee presently has any direct or indirect ownership other than Exempt securities (see Glossary).

The information contained in the initial holding report must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to becoming an Investment Employee.

The quarterly statement must be completed upon the request of the Ethics Office, and the information submitted must be current within 45 calendar days of the date the statement is submitted. The quarterly statement contains an acknowledgment that the Investment Employee has read and complied with the Policy.

Your Preclearance Compliance Officer may periodically ask for holding reports in addition to the initial and quarterly reports.

See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for more information regarding the reporting requirements for Proprietary Funds.

Exemption from Requirement to File Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings

Statements of accounts (initial or quarterly) need not include non-discretionary accounts, and statements of holdings (initial or quarterly) need not include securities held in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary).

Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions

All Investment Employees must notify the Preclearance Compliance Officer in writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of a security for their own accounts or in accounts in which they are an indirect owner. Investment Employees should refer to the provisions under " Ownership” on Page 28, which are applicable to these provisions.

See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for more information regarding the preclearance requirements for Proprietary Funds.

All requests for preclearance for a securities transaction shall be submitted by completing a Preclearance Request Form. The Preclearance Compliance Officer or is/her designee will notify the Investment Employee whether the request is approved or denied, without disclosing the reason for such approval or denial.

Notifications may be given in writing or orally by the Preclearance Compliance Officer to the Investment Employee. A record of such notification will be maintained by the Preclearance Compliance Officer. However, it shall be the responsibility of the Investment Employee to obtain a written record of the Preclearance Compliance Officer's notification within 24 hours of such notification. The Investment Employee should retain a copy of this written record for at least two years.

Page 24

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions (continued)

As there could be many reasons for preclearance being granted or denied, Investment Employees should not infer from the preclearance response anything regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an Investment Employee to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

  • preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction that the Investment Employee does not intend to make
  • the order for a transaction must be placed with the broker or other entity on the same day that preclearance authorization is received. The broker or other entity must execute the trade by the close of business on the next business day, at which time the preclearance authorization will expire
  • Investment Employees should not discuss with anyone else, inside or outside

Mellon, the response they received to a preclearance request. If the Investment Employee is preclearing as an indirect owner of another’s account, the response may be disclosed to the other owner

  • standard orders to trade at certain prices (sometimes called “limit”, “stop-loss”, “good-until-cancelled”, or “standing buy/sell” orders) must be precleared, and security transactions receiving preclearance authorization must be executed before the preclearance expires. At the end of the preclearance authorization period, any unexecuted order must be canceled or a new preclearance authorization must be obtained
Page 25

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Special Standards For Preclearance of De Minimis Transactions

Investment Employees will generally not be given clearance to execute a transaction in any security that is on the restricted list maintained by the Preclearance Compliance Officer, or for which there is a pending buy or sell order for an affiliated account (other than an index fund). The Preclearance Compliance Officer may approve certain de minimus transactions even when the firm is trading such securities. However, de minimus transactions require preclearance approval. The following transaction limits are available for this exception:

In the US,
purchase or sale of up to $50,000 of securities of:
 
  - the top 200 issuers on the Russell list of largest publicly traded companies
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of $20 billion or higher
 
purchase or sale of up to the greater of 100 shares or $10,000 of securities:
 
  - ranked 201 to 500 on the Russell list of largest publicly traded companies
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or higher
 
In the UK,
purchase or sale of up to £30,000 of securities of:
 
  - top 100 companies on the FTSE All Share Index
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of £10 billion or higher
 
purchase or sale of up to the greater of 100 shares or £6 thousand of securities of:
 
  - companies ranked 101 to 250 on the FTSE All Share Index
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of £3 billion or higher
 
In Japan,
purchase or sale of up to ¥5 million of securities of:
 
  - the top 100 companies on the TOPIX
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of ¥2 trillion or higher
 
purchase or sale of up to ¥1 million of securities:
 
  - companies ranked 100 to 250 on the TOPIX
 
  - other companies with a market capitalization of ¥500 billion or higher
 

The following restrictions or conditions are imposed upon the above described transactions:

  • employees must cooperate with the Preclearance Compliance Officer’s request to document market capitalization amounts
  • approval is limited to two such trades in the securities of any one issuer in any calendar month
  • short-term profit disgorgement is not waived for such transactions
  • preclearance is required prior to executing the transaction
Page 26

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear

Preclearance under this section by Investment Employees is not required for the following transactions:

  • purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • purchase or sales of non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • purchases or sales of index securities (sometimes referred to as exchange traded funds), unless they are Proprietary Funds
  • purchases or sales effected in accounts in which an employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process (“non- discretionary accounts”). Non-discretionary accounts may only be exempted from preclearance procedures, when the Manager of the Ethics Office, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly non-discretionary to the employee (that is, the employee has given total investment discretion to an investment manager and retains no ability to influence specific trades). Standard broker accounts generally are not deemed to be non-discretionary to the employee, even if the broker is given some discretion to make investment decisions
  • transactions that are involuntary on the part of an employee, such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares; however, sales initiated by brokers to satisfy margin calls are not considered involuntary and must be precleared
  • the sale of Mellon stock received upon the exercise of an employee stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise" administered through the Human Resources Department
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in the Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer
  • sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described above
  • sales effected pursuant to a bona fide tender offer
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)

Gifting of Securities

Investment Employees desiring to make a bona fide gift of securities or who receive a bona fide gift of securities, including an inheritance, do not need to preclear the transaction. However, Investment Employees must report such bona fide gifts to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The report must be made within 10 calendar days of making or receiving the gift and must disclose the following information: the name of the person receiving (giving) the gift, the date of the transaction, and the name of the broker through which the transaction was effected. A bona fide gift is one where the donor does not receive anything of monetary value in return. An Investment Employee who purchases a security with the intention of making a gift must preclear the purchase transaction.

Page 27

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Ownership

The preclearance, reporting and other provisions of the Policy apply not only to securities held in the employee's own name but also to all other securities indirectly owned by the employee (see Glossary for the definition of indirect owner). Generally you are the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share in any profits from a transaction in those securities. This could include:

  • securities held by members of your family who share the same household with you
  • securities held by a trust in which you are a settler, trustee, or beneficiary
  • securities held by a partnership in which you are a general partner
  • securities in which any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship gives you direct or indirect economic interest

Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans

The provisions discussed above do not apply to transactions in an employer’s securities done under a bona fide employee benefit plan of an organization not affiliated with Mellon by an employee of that organization who is a member of your immediate family (see “Indirect Ownership – Family Members” in the Glossary for the definition of “immediate family”). This means if a Mellon employee’s family member is employed at a non-Mellon company, the Mellon employee is not required to obtain approval for transactions in the employer’s securities done by the family member as part of the family member’s employee benefit plan.

In such situations, the family member’s employer has primary responsibility for providing adequate supervision with respect to conflicts of interest and compliance with securities laws regarding trading in its own securities under its own employee benefit plans.

However, employee benefit plans that allow the employee to buy or sell securities other than those of their employer are subject to the Policy, including the preclearance and reporting provisions. Employee benefit plans that include Mellon Proprietary Funds as investment options are subject to the requirements in “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares”.

Page 28

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES (continued)

Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies

Certain organizations create a unique means of investing:

  • Investment Clubs – a membership organization where investors make joint decisions on which securities to buy or sell. The securities are generally held in the name of the investment club. Since each member of the investment club participates in the investment decision making process, each Investment Employee must obtain approval from their Preclearance Compliance Officer before participating in any investment club and must thereafter preclear and report securities transactions of the club.
  • Private Investment Company – an investment company (see Glossary) whose shares are not deemed to be publicly held (sometimes called “hedge funds”).
    Investment Employees investing in such a private investment company are not required to preclear any of the securities transactions made by the private investment company.

However, Investment Employees’ investments in Private Investment Companies are considered to be private placements and approval must be received prior to investing. Employees should refer to the Private Placement provision of the Policy on Page 35 for approval requirements.

Restricted List

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of trading restrictions for Investment Employees in his/her area. From time to time, such trading restrictions may be appropriate to protect Mellon and its Investment Employees from potential violations, or the appearance of violations, of securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability of an investment in the company’s securities or the existence of material nonpublic information on the company. Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted inferences.

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will retain copies of the restricted lists for six years.

Confidential Treatment

The Manager of the Ethics Office and/or Preclearance Compliance Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure that requests for preclearance, personal securities transaction reports and reports of securities holdings are treated as "Personal and Confidential." However, Mellon is required by law to review, retain and, in certain circumstances, disclose such documents. Therefore, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies and by other parties within and outside Mellon as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under the Policy or other requirements applicable to Mellon. Documents received from Investment Employees are also available for inspection by the boards of directors, trustees or managing general partners of any Mellon entity regulated by investment company laws.

Page 29

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES

General Restrictions

Investment Employees who engage in transactions involving Mellon securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities with respect to such transactions arising from the employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety.

The following restrictions apply to all transactions in Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the employee's own account and in all other accounts over which the employee has indirect ownership. These restrictions are to be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to particular senior officers or directors of Mellon such as restrictions under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  • Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.
  • Short-Term Trading – Investment Employees are prohibited from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing Mellon securities within any 60 calendar day period. In addition to any other sanction, any profits realized on such short- term trades must be disgorged in accordance with procedures established by senior management.
  • Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's publicly traded securities by employees is prohibited. Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the Human Resource Department is exempt from this restriction. Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize loans for non-securities purposes or for the acquisition of securities other than those issued by Mellon.
  • Option Transactions - Option transactions involving Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited. Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or other employee option plans are exempt from this restriction.
  • Major Mellon Events - Employees who have knowledge of major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are prohibited from buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities before such public announcements, even if the employee believes the event does not constitute material nonpublic information.
Page 30

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES (continued)

Mellon 401(k) Plan

Actions regarding your interest in Mellon Stock under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

Elections regarding future contributions to Mellon Stock are not deemed to be transactions in Mellon Stock and therefore are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Payroll deduction contributions to Mellon Stock are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. They are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Movements of balances into or out of Mellon Stock are not subject to preclearance but are deemed to be purchases or sales of Mellon Stock for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. This means employees are prohibited from increasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then decreasing it within 60 calendar days. Similarly, employees are prohibited from decreasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then increasing it within 60 calendar days. However:

  • any profits realized on short-term changes in Mellon Stock in the 401(k) will not have to be disgorged; and
  • changes to existing account balance allocations in the 401(k) plan will not be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside the 401(k) for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. (Note: This does not apply to members of the Executive Management Group, who should consult with the Legal Department.)

Mellon Employee Stock Options

Receipt or Exercise of an employee stock option from Mellon is exempt from the reporting and preclearance requirements and does not constitute a purchase or sale for the purpose of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Sales - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received in the exercise of an employee stock option is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the option exercise and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

For the treatment of actions regarding Proprietary Funds under the Mellon 401(k) Plan, see “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares – Mellon 401(k) Plan”.

Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Enrollment and Changing Salary Withholding Percentages in the ESPP are exempt from preclearance and reporting requirements and do not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Selling Shares Held in the ESPP – Investment employees are not required to preclear or report sales of stock held in the ESPP, including shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends. However, sale of stock held in the ESPP is considered a sale for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition and will be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside of the ESPP.

Selling Shares Previously Withdrawn - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received as a withdrawal from the ESPP is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the withdrawal and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Page 31


Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES

Mellon’s role as an adviser and servicer to investment funds imposes upon it special duties to preserve the integrity and credibility of the fund industry. The restrictions below apply to Investment Employees with respect to their transactions in fund shares.

All Funds

Investment Employees should not knowingly participate in or facilitate late trading, market timing or any other activity with respect to any fund in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents.

Mellon Proprietary Funds

The following restrictions apply to transactions and holdings in investment companies or collective funds for which a Mellon subsidiary serves as an investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter (a “Proprietary Fund”). Money market funds are deemed not to be Proprietary Funds. From time to time, Mellon will publish a list of the Proprietary Funds. Employees should rely on the latest version of this list, rather than attempt to determine for themselves the identity of the Proprietary Funds.

The requirements below regarding Proprietary Funds are in addition to other requirements of this Policy and are not affected by the fact that Proprietary Funds may be exempt from those other requirements.

Reporting – Investment Employees must file the following reports regarding holdings and transactions in shares of Proprietary Funds:

  • Initial statement of holdings of Proprietary Funds. This is to be filed with the Preclearance Compliance Officer within 10 calendar days of becoming an Investment Employee, and the information in it must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to becoming an Investment Employee.
    It must identify all shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the Investment Employee and the accounts through which those shares are held.
  • Quarterly and annual statements of holdings of Proprietary Funds. These must be completed upon the request of the Ethics Office or its designee, and the information in them must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days before the date the statement is submitted. They must identify all shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the Investment Employee and the accounts through which those shares are held.
  • Quarterly statements of transactions in Proprietary Funds. These must be submitted to the Preclearance Compliance Officer no later than 10 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter and must describe all transactions during the quarter in shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the Investment Employee at any time during the quarter.
Page 32

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES (continued)

Mellon Proprietary Funds (continued)

Reporting (continued) –

Initial and annual holdings statements need not include:

  • any information on holdings in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • any information included in the corresponding initial or annual holdings statement filed under the “Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings” section of this Policy. (In other words, if you include all information on Proprietary Fund holdings in your Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings, you need not file a separate report.)
  Quarterly transactions statements need not include:
  • any information on transactions in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary),
  • any information on transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary),
  • any information included in a trade confirmation, account statement or report previously delivered to the Preclearance Compliance Officer under the “Personal Securities Transactions Reports” section of this Policy.

Preclearance – Investment Employees must notify their Preclearance

Compliance Officer in writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or redemption of shares of Proprietary Funds for their own accounts or accounts over which they have indirect ownership (see Glossary). Preclearance is not required for:

  • transactions in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary).

Holding Period - Investment Employees’ holdings in Proprietary Funds are expected to be long-term investments, rather than the result of trading for short-term profit. Therefore, Investment Employees must not purchase and redeem, or redeem and purchase, shares of an individual Proprietary Fund within any 60 calendar day period, unless they have the prior approval of the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The following transactions will not be deemed to be purchases or redemptions for purposes of the 60 calendar day holding period:

  • transactions within non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary).
Page 33

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES (continued)

Mellon 401(k) Plan (Non Self-Directed Accounts)

Investment Employees should not participate in or facilitate market timing or any other activity with respect to funds in the Mellon 401(k) Plan in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents. In addition, Investment Employees should comply with all requirements of the 401(k) Plan regarding timing of purchases and redemptions in certain Proprietary Funds.

Specific actions regarding Proprietary Funds under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

  • Elections regarding future contributions to Proprietary Funds are not deemed to be transactions and are therefore exempt from reporting (transaction and holdings), preclearance and holding period requirements.
  • Payroll deduction contributions to Proprietary Funds are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. They are therefore exempt from preclearance, transaction reporting and holding period requirements but must be included in holdings reports.
  • Movements of balances into or out of Proprietary Funds are deemed to be purchases or redemptions of those Proprietary Funds for purposes of the holding period requirement but are exempt from the general preclearance requirement.
    (In other words, you do not need to preclear every such movement but must get prior approval from the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee if the movement is within 60 calendar days of an opposite transaction in shares of the same fund.) In lieu of transaction reporting, employees are deemed to consent to Mellon obtaining transaction information from Plan records. Such movements must be reflected in holdings reports.

For the treatment of actions regarding your Mellon Common Stock account under the Mellon 401(k) Plan, see “Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities – Mellon 401(k) Plan” on page 31.

Mellon 401(k) Plan (Self-Directed Accounts)

Holdings and transactions of Proprietary Funds within a Self-Directed Account in the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated like any other Mellon Proprietary Fund. This means that the reporting, preclearance and holding period requirements apply. For further guidance on the treatment of Mellon Proprietary Funds in a Self-Directed Account of the Mellon 401(k) Plan, refer to pages 32-33.

Indirect Ownership of Proprietary Funds

Indirect interests in Proprietary Funds (such as through a spouse’s 401(k) plan or other retirement plan) are subject to the preclearance, reporting (transaction and holdings) and holding period requirements. Please note that Proprietary Funds are a common investment vehicle in employee benefit plans in which your family members may participate.

Page 34

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES

Purchases or sales by an employee of the securities of issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third-party issuers, could result in liability on the part of such employee. Employees should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal securities transactions. Employees should refer to “Ownership” on Page 28 which is applicable to the following restrictions.

The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on investments in parties that do business with Mellon. Employees should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and reporting requirements set forth below.

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by Investment Employees:

  • Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always take precedence over employees’ transactions for their own or related accounts.
  • Excessive Trading, Naked Options – Mellon discourages all employees from engaging in short-term or speculative trading, writing naked options, trading that could be deemed excessive or trading that could interfere with an employee’s job responsibilities.
  • Front Running - Employees may not engage in “front running,” that is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or Mellon’s accounts on the basis of their knowledge of Mellon’s trading positions or plans or those of their customers.
  • Initial Public Offerings - Investment Employees are prohibited from acquiring securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation comes through an employee of the issuer who is a direct family relation of the Investment Employee. Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US), this approval may not be available to employees of registered broker-dealers.
  • Material Nonpublic Information - Employees possessing material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of securities must refrain from purchasing or selling securities of that issuer until the information becomes public or is no longer considered material.
  • Private Placements – Investment Employees are prohibited from acquiring any security in a private placement unless they obtain the prior written approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office, the Preclearance Compliance Officer and the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member representing the employee’s line of business or department. Employees should contact the Ethics Office to initiate approval. Approval must be given by all three persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.
    Private placements include certain co-operative investments in real estate, co- mingled investment vehicles such as hedge funds, and investments in family owned businesses. For purposes of the Policy, time-shares and cooperative investments in real estate used as a primary or secondary residence are not considered to be private placements.
    After receipt of the necessary approvals and the acquisition, Investment Employees are required to disclose that investment if they participate in any subsequent consideration of credit for the issuer or of an investment in the issuer for an advised account. Final decision to acquire such securities for an advised account will be subject to independent review.
Page 35

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

  • Scalping - Employees may not engage in "scalping", that is, the purchase or sale of securities for their clients for the purpose of affecting the value of a security owned or to be acquired by the employee or Mellon.
  • Short-Term Trading – All Investment Employees are discouraged from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the same (or equivalent) securities within any 60 calendar day period. Any profits realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged in accordance with procedures established by senior management. Transactions that are exempt from preclearance and transactions in Proprietary Funds will not be considered purchases or sales for purposes of profit disgorgement (see “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for a description of the separate holding period requirement for Proprietary Funds.) Investment Employees should be aware that for purposes of profit disgorgement, trading in derivatives (such as options) is deemed to be trading in the underlying security.
    (See Page 55 in the Glossary for an explanation of option transactions.) Therefore, certain investment strategies may be difficult to implement without being subject to profit disgorgement. Furthermore, Investment Employees should also be aware that profit disgorgement from 60 calendar day trading may be greater than the economic profit or greater than the profit reported for purposes of income tax reporting.
  • Spread Betting – Employees may not engage in “spread betting” (essentially taking bets on securities pricing to reflect market movements) or similar activities as a mechanism for avoiding the restrictions on personal securities trading arising under the provisions of the Policy. Such transactions themselves constitute transactions in securities for the purposes of the Policy and are subject to all of the provisions applicable to other non-exempted transactions.
Page 36

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

Prohibition on Investments in

Securities of Financial Services Organizations

You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a financial services organization if you are:

a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee
 
employed in any of the following departments:
 
  - Corporate Strategy & Development
 
  - Legal (Mellon headquarters only)
 
  - Finance (Mellon headquarters only)
 
  • an employee specifically designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and informed that this prohibition is applicable to you

Financial Services Organizations - The phrase "security issued by a financial services organization" includes any security issued by:

  • Commercial Banks other than Mellon
  • Financial Holding Companies (or Bank Holding Companies) other than Mellon
  • Insurance Companies
  • Investment Advisers
  • Shareholder Servicing Companies
  • Thrifts
  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • Broker-Dealers
  • Transfer Agents
  • Other Depository Institutions

The phrase "securities issued by a financial services organization” does not include Exempt Securities (see Glossary). Further, for purposes of determining whether a company is a financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent companies are treated as separate issuers.

Effective Date – Securities of financial services organizations properly acquired before the employee was subject to this prohibition may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's discretion consistent with the Policy.

Any acquisition of financial service organization securities that is exempt from preclearance pursuant to the express provision of the Policy is also exempt from this prohibition. This includes (assuming full compliance with the applicable preclearance exemption):

  • Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • acquisition in a non-discretionary account
  • involuntary acquisitions
  • securities received as gifts
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • acquisitions through a non-Mellon employee benefit plan

Within 30 calendar days of becoming subject to this prohibition, all holdings of securities of financial services organizations must be disclosed in writing to the Ethics Office.

Page 37

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

As an employee you may receive information about Mellon, its customers and other parties that, for various reasons, should be treated as confidential. All employees are expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to preserve the confidentiality of information. Employees should refer to the Mellon Code of Conduct.

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions

Securities laws generally prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of "material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes along material nonpublic information upon which a trade is based (tipping) may also be liable.

Information is “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect the market price of a security (price sensitive information) would be material. Examples of information that might be material include:

  • a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial assets
  • tender offers, which are often material for the party making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the securities for which the tender offer is made
  • dividend declarations or changes
  • extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems
  • defaults under agreements or actions by creditors, customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit standing
  • earnings and other financial information, such as significant restatements, large or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses
  • pending discoveries or developments, such as new products, sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or discoveries of mineral deposits
  • a proposal or agreement concerning a financial restructuring
  • a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a development with respect to a pending issuance or redemption of securities
  • a significant expansion or contraction of operations
  • information about major contracts or increases or decreases in orders
  • the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a regulatory proceeding
  • developments regarding a company's senior management
  • information about a company received from a director of that company
  • information regarding a company's possible noncompliance with environmental protection laws

This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances must be considered when determining whether an item of information is material.

“Nonpublic” - Information about a company is nonpublic if it is not generally available to the investing public. Information received under circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation and which may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

Page 38

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Investment Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION (continued)

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions (continued)

If you obtain material nonpublic information, you may not trade related securities until you can refer to some public source to show that the information is generally available (that is, available from sources other than inside sources) and that enough time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the information. While information appearing in widely accessible sources--such as in newspapers or on the internet--becomes public very soon after publication, information appearing in less accessible sources--such as regulatory filings, may take up to several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex information might take longer to become public than would information that is easily understood by the average investor.

Mellon's Policy

Employees who possess material nonpublic information about a company--whether that company is Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or supplier, or other company--may not trade in that company's securities, either for their own accounts or for any account over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, employees may not recommend trading in those securities and may not pass the information along to others, except to employees who need to know the information in order to perform their job responsibilities with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the information has become public.

Employees who have investment responsibilities should take appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic information. Receiving such information could create severe limitations on their ability to carry out their responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.

Employees managing the work of consultants and temporary employees who have access to the types of confidential information described in the Policy are responsible for ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.

Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic information, or specific information that might be subject to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.

Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon (“Securities Fire Walls”)

As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions on insider trading and tipping of material nonpublic information, and misuse of confidential information. This is because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic information about a company while other Mellon units may have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell that company's securities or recommend such purchases or sales to customers. To engage in such broad ranging financial services activities without violating laws or breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established a "Securities Fire Wall" policy applicable to all employees. The "Securities Fire Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals that are likely to receive material nonpublic information (potential Insider Risk functions) from the Mellon units or individuals that either trade in securities, for Mellon's account or for the accounts of others, or provide investment advice (Investment functions). Employees should refer to CPP 903-2(C) Securities Fire Walls.

SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS

Certain Portfolio Managers and Research Analysts in the fiduciary businesses have been designated as Access Decision Makers and are subject to additional procedures which are discussed in a separate edition of the Securities Trading Policy. If you have reason to believe that you may be an Access Decision Maker, contact your supervisor, Preclearance Compliance Officer or the Ethics Office.

Page 39

Personal Securities Trading Practices         
 
Section Three – Applicable to Other Employees         
 
Table of Contents         



 
 
    Page # 
 
Quick Reference - Other Employees……………………………………………………………………        41 
 
Standards of Conduct for Other Employees………………………………………………………….    42 –    43 
- Conflict of Interest……………………………………………………………………………………        42 
- Material Nonpublic Information……………………………………………………………………….        42 
- Personal Securities Transaction Reports……………………………………………………………        42 
- Account Statements……………………………………………………………………………………        42 
- Ownership………………………………………………………………………………………………        43 
- Confidential Treatment………………………………………………………………………………        43 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities………………………………………………….    44 –    45 
- General Restrictions…………………………………………………………………………………        44 
- Mellon 401(k) Plan……………………………………………………………………………………        44 
- Mellon Employee Stock Options……………………………………………………………………        45 
- Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)……………………………………………………        45 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities……………………………………………………    46 –    49 
- Credit, Consulting or Advisory Relationship…………………………………………………………        46 
- Customer Transactions………………………………………………………………………………        46 
- Excessive Trading, Naked Options…………………………………………………………………        46 
- Front Running…………………………………………………………………………………………        46 
- Initial Public Offerings………………………………………………………………………………….        46 
- Material Nonpublic Information……………………………………………………………………….        46 
- Private Placements…………………………………………………………………………………….        47 
- Short-Term Trading…………………………………………………………………………………….        47 
- Mutual Funds…………………………………………………………………………………………        47 
- Spread Betting………………………………………………………………………………………….        47 
- Prohibition on Investments in Securities of Financial Services Organizations………………….    48 –    49 
 
Protecting Confidential Information……………………………………………………………………    50 –    51 
- Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions…………………………………………………….    50 –    51 
- Mellon’s Policy…………………………………………………………………………………………        51 
- Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon ("Securities Fire Walls”)……..…………        51 
 
Glossary Definitions………………………………………………………………………………………    52 –    56 
 
Exhibit A - Sample Letter to Broker…………………………………………………………………….        57 

Page 40

Quick Reference-Other Employees

Some Things You Must Do

If you buy or sell Mellon Financial Corporation securities you must provide a report of the trade and a copy of the trade confirmation within 10 calendar days of transaction to the Ethics Office or to your Compliance Officer. This does not apply to changes in elections under Mellon’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, transactions in Mellon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) or the exercise of Mellon’s employee stock options. However, the reporting provisions do apply to sales of Mellon stock previously acquired through the exercise of employee stock options or the ESPP.
 
Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US) there may be additional reporting requirements for Other Employees who are employees of registered broker-dealers. Check with the Manager of the Ethics Office or your Compliance Officer to determine if this impacts you.
 
For employees who are subject to the prohibition on new investments in financial services organizations (certain employees only - see Pages 48-49), you must instruct your broker, trust account manager or other entity where you have a securities trading account to send directly to the Manager of the Ethics Office:
 
  - trade confirmations summarizing each transaction
 
  - periodic statements
 

Exhibit A can be used to notify your broker or account manager.

Special Approvals

  • Private Placements – Acquisition of securities in a Private Placement must approved by the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member who represents your line of business or department, the Compliance Officer and the Manager of the Ethics Office. Contact the Manager of the Ethics Office to initiate approval.
  • IPOs - Acquisition of securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is prohibited without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office.
    Approval can be given only when the allocation is the result of a direct family relationship.

Some Things You Must Not Do

Mellon Securities - The following transactions in Mellon securities are prohibited for all Mellon employees:

  • short sales
  • purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing within 60 calendar days
  • margin purchases or options other than employee options.

Non-Mellon Securities

  • new investments in financial services organizations (certain employees only - see Pages 48-49)

Other restrictions are detailed throughout Section Three. Read the Policy!

Questions?

Contact Mellon’s Ethics Office at:

  234-1661
 
Mellon’s Ethics Help Line
 
  - Toll Free Telephone
 
  
Asia (except Japan): 001-800-710-63562
 
  
Australia: 0011-800-710-63562
 
  
Brazil: 0800-891-3813
 
  
Europe: 00-800-710-63562
 
  
Japan: access code + 800-710-63562 (access codes are: 0061010, 001010, 0041010 or 0033010)
 
  
US and Canada: 1-888-MELLON2 (1-888- 635-5662)
 
  
All other locations: call collect 412-236- 7519
 
  - Email: ethics@mellon.com
 
  - Postal Mail: P.O. Box 535026 Pittsburgh, PA 15253-5026 USA
 

This page is for reference purposes only. Employees are reminded they must read the Policy and comply with its provisions.


Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR OTHER EMPLOYEES

Every “Other Employee” must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the Ethics Office. Interpretive issues that arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are subject to the discretion of, the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Conflict of Interest

No employee may engage in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or appears to place, his or her own interests above those of any customer to whom financial services are rendered, including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the interests of Mellon.

Material Nonpublic Information

No employee may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others, including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding such securities or the issuer of such securities. No employee may communicate material nonpublic information to others unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

Personal Securities Transaction Reports

“Other Employees” must report in writing to the Ethics Office or the Compliance Officer within 10 calendar days of the transaction whenever they purchase or sell Mellon securities. Purchases and sales include optional cash purchases under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP"). Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US), there may be additional reporting requirements for “Other Employees” who are employees of registered broker-dealers. Contact the Manager of the Ethics Office or your Compliance Officer for guidance.

It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's Restricted Stock Award Plan, transactions under Mellon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the receipt or exercise of options under Mellon's employee stock option plans are not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this reporting requirement.

Account Statements

Certain “Other Employees” are subject to the restriction on investments in financial services organizations and are required to instruct their brokers and/or securities account managers to send statements directly to the Ethics Office. See Pages 48 - 49.

An example of an instruction letter to a broker or account manager is contained in Exhibit A.

Page 42

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR OTHER EMPLOYEES (continued)

Ownership

The provisions of the Policy apply not only to securities held in the employee's own name but also to all other securities indirectly owned by the employee (see Glossary for definition of indirect ownership). Generally you are the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share in any profits from a transaction in those securities. This could include:

  • securities held by members of your family who share the same household with you
  • securities held by a trust in which you are a settler, trustee, or beneficiary
  • securities held by a partnership in which you are a general partner
  • securities in which any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship gives you direct or indirect economic interest

Confidential Treatment

The Manager of the Ethics Office and the Compliance Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure that personal securities transaction reports and reports of securities holdings are treated as "Personal and Confidential." However, Mellon is required by law to review, retain and, in certain circumstances, disclose such documents. Therefore, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies and by other parties within and outside Mellon as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under the Policy or other requirements applicable to Mellon.

Page 43

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES

General Restrictions

Employees who engage in transactions involving Mellon securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities with respect to such transactions arising from the employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety.

The following restrictions apply to all transactions in Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the employee's own account and in all other accounts over which the employee has indirect ownership. These restrictions are to be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to particular senior officers or directors of Mellon such as restrictions under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  • Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.
  • Short-Term Trading - Employees are prohibited from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, Mellon securities within any 60 calendar day period.
  • Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's publicly traded securities by employees is prohibited. Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the Human Resource Department is exempt from this restriction. Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize loans for non-securities purposes or for the acquisition of securities other than those issued by Mellon.
  • Option Transactions - Option transactions involving Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited. Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or other employee option plans are exempt from this restriction.
  • Major Mellon Events - Employees who have knowledge of major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are prohibited from buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities before such public announcements, even if the employee believes the event does not constitute material nonpublic information.

Mellon 401(k) Plan

Actions regarding your interest in Mellon Stock under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

Elections regarding future contributions to Mellon Stock are not deemed to be transactions in Mellon Stock and therefore are not subject to the short-term trading prohibition.

Payroll deduction contributions to Mellon Stock are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan and therefore are not subject to the short-term trading prohibition.

Movements of balances into or out of Mellon Stock are deemed to be purchases or sales of Mellon Stock for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. This means employees are prohibited from increasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then decreasing it within 60 calendar days. Similarly, employees are prohibited from decreasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then increasing it within 60 calendar days. However, changes to existing account balance allocations in the 401(k) plan will not be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside the 401(k) for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. (Note: This does not apply to members of the Executive Management Group, who should consult with the Legal Department.)

Page 44

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES (continued)

Mellon Employee Stock Options

Receipt and Exercise of an employee stock option from Mellon is exempt from reporting requirements and does not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Sales - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received in the exercise of an employee stock option is treated like any other sale under the Policy (regardless of how little time has elapsed between the option exercise and the sale). Thus, such sales are subject to the reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Enrollment and Changing Salary Withholding Percentages in the ESPP are exempt from reporting requirements and do not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Selling Shares Held in the ESPP – Sales of stock held in the ESPP, including shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends, are exempt from the reporting requirements. However, sale of stock held in the ESPP is considered a sale for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition and will be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside of the ESPP.

Selling Shares Previously Withdrawn - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received as a withdrawal from the ESPP is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the withdrawal and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Page 45

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES

Purchases or sales by an employee of the securities of issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third-party issuers, could result in liability on the part of such employee. Employees should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal securities transactions. Employees should refer to “Ownership” on Page 43, which is applicable to the following restrictions.

The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on investments in parties that do business with Mellon. Employees should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and reporting requirements set forth below.

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by employees:

  • Credit, Consulting or Advisory Relationship - Employees may not buy, hold or trade securities of a company if they are considering granting, renewing, modifying or denying any credit facility to that company, acting as a benefits consultant to that company, or acting as an adviser to that company with respect to the company’s own securities without the prior permission of the Ethics Office. In addition, lending employees who have assigned responsibilities in a specific industry group are not permitted to trade securities in that industry. This prohibition does not apply to transactions in open-end mutual funds.
  • Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always take precedence over employees’ transactions for their own or related accounts.
  • Excessive Trading, Naked Options – Mellon discourages all employees from engaging in short-term or speculative trading, writing naked options, trading that could be deemed excessive or trading that could interfere with an employee’s job responsibilities.
  • Front Running - Employees may not engage in “front running,” that is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or Mellon’s accounts on the basis of their knowledge of Mellon’s trading positions or plans or those of their customers.
  • Initial Public Offerings - Other Employees are prohibited from acquiring securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation comes through an employee of the issuer who is a direct family relation of the Other Employee. Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US), this approval may not be available to employees of registered brokers- dealers.
  • Material Nonpublic Information - Employees possessing material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of securities must refrain from purchasing or selling securities of that issuer until the information becomes public or is no longer considered material.
Page 46

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

  • Private Placements – Other Employees are prohibited from acquiring any security in a private placement unless they obtain the prior written approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office, the Compliance Officer and the Mellon Senior Management Committee Member representing the employee’s line of business or department.
    Employees should contact the Ethics Office to initiate approval. Approval must be given by all three persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.
    Private placements include certain co-operative investments in real estate, co- mingled investment vehicles such as hedge funds, and investments in family owned businesses. For purposes of the Policy, time-shares and cooperative investments in real estate used as a primary or secondary residence are not considered to be private placements.
    After receipt of the necessary approvals and the acquisition, “Other Employees” are required to disclose that investment if they participate in any subsequent consideration of credit for the issuer or of an investment in the issuer for an advised account. Final decision to acquire such securities for an advised account will be subject to independent review.
  • Short-Term Trading – Employees are discouraged from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the same (or equivalent) securities within any 60 calendar day period.
  • Mutual Funds – No employee should knowingly participate in or facilitate late trading, market timing or any other activity with respect to any fund in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents.
  • Spread Betting – Employees may not engage in “spread betting” (essentially taking bets on securities pricing to reflect market movements) or similar activities as a mechanism for avoiding the restrictions on personal securities trading arising under the provisions of the Policy. Such transactions themselves constitute transactions in securities for the purposes of the Policy and are subject to all of the provisions applicable to other non-exempted transactions.
Page 47

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

Prohibition on Investments in

Securities of Financial Services Organizations

You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a financial services organization if you are:

a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee
 
employed in any of the following departments:
 
  - Corporate Strategy & Development
 
  - Legal (Mellon headquarters only)
 
  - Finance (Mellon headquarters only)
 
an employee specifically designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and informed that this prohibition is applicable to you
 

Securities Accounts - All employees subject to this restriction on investments in financial services organizations are required to instruct their broker, trust account manager or other entity through which they have a securities account to submit directly to the Ethics Office copies of all trade confirmations and statements relating to each account of which they are an owner, direct or indirect, regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, even if the account contains only mutual funds or other exempt securities as that term is defined by the Policy but the account has the capability to have reportable securities traded in it, the employee must arrange for duplicate account statements and trade confirmations to be sent to the Ethics Office. An example of an instruction letter to the broker is contained in Exhibit A.

Financial Services Organizations - The phrase "security issued by a financial services organization" includes any security issued by:

  • Commercial Banks other than Mellon
  • Financial Holding Companies (or Bank Holding Companies) other than Mellon
  • Insurance Companies
  • Investment Advisers
  • Shareholder Servicing Companies
  • Thrifts
  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • Brokers-Dealers
  • Transfer Agents
  • Other Depository Institutions

The phrase "securities issued by a financial services organization” does not include Exempt Securities (see Glossary). Further, for purposes of determining whether a company is a financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent companies are treated as separate issuers.

Effective Date - Securities of financial services organizations properly acquired before the employee is subject to this prohibition may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's discretion consistent with the Policy.

Page 48

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

Prohibition on Investments in

Securities of Financial Services Organizations (continued)

The acquisition of financial service organization securities through any of the following means is exempt from this prohibition:

  • Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • acquisition in a non-discretionary account
  • involuntary acquisitions
  • securities received as gifts
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • acquisitions through a non-Mellon employee benefit plan

Within 30 calendar days of becoming subject to this prohibition, all holdings of securities of financial services organizations must be disclosed in writing to the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Page 49

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

As an employee you may receive information about Mellon, its customers and other parties that, for various reasons, should be treated as confidential. All employees are expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to preserve the confidentiality of information. Employees should refer to the Mellon Code of Conduct.

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions

Securities laws generally prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of "material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes along material nonpublic information upon which a trade is based (tipping) may also be liable.

Information is “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect the market price (price sensitive information) of a security would be material. Examples of information that might be material include:

  • a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial assets
  • tender offers, which are often material for the party making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the securities for which the tender offer is made
  • dividend declarations or changes
  • extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems
  • defaults under agreements or actions by creditors, customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit standing
  • earnings and other financial information, such as significant restatements, large or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses
  • pending discoveries or developments, such as new products, sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or discoveries of mineral deposits
  • a proposal or agreement concerning a financial restructuring
  • a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a development with respect to a pending issuance or redemption of securities
  • a significant expansion or contraction of operations
  • information about major contracts or increases or decreases in orders
  • the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a regulatory proceeding
  • developments regarding a company's senior management
  • information about a company received from a director of that company
  • information regarding a company's possible noncompliance with environmental protection laws

This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances must be considered when determining whether an item of information is material.

“Nonpublic” - Information about a company is nonpublic if it is not generally available to the investing public. Information received under circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation and which may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

Page 50

Personal Securities Trading Practices–Other Employees

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION (continued)

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions (continued)

If you obtain material nonpublic information, you may not trade related securities until you can refer to some public source to show that the information is generally available (that is, available from sources other than inside sources) and that enough time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the information. While information appearing in widely accessible sources--such as in newspapers or on the internet--becomes public very soon after publication, information appearing in less accessible sources--such as regulatory filings, may take up to several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex information might take longer to become public than would information that is easily understood by the average investor.

Mellon's Policy

Employees who possess material nonpublic information about a company--whether that company is Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or supplier, or other company--may not trade in that company's securities, either for their own accounts or for any account over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, employees may not recommend trading in those securities and may not pass the information along to others, except to employees who need to know the information in order to perform their job responsibilities with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the information has become public.

Employees who have investment responsibilities should take appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic information. Receiving such information could create severe limitations on their ability to carry out their responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.

Employees managing the work of consultants and temporary employees who have access to the types of confidential information described in the Policy are responsible for ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.

Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic information, or specific information that might be subject to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.

Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon (“Securities Fire Walls”)

As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions on insider trading and tipping of material nonpublic information, and misuse of confidential information. This is because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic information about a company while other Mellon units may have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell that company's securities or recommend such purchases or sales to customers. To engage in such broad-ranging financial services activities without violating laws or breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established a "Securities Fire Wall" policy applicable to all employees. The "Securities Fire Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals that are likely to receive material nonpublic information (potential Insider Risk functions) from the Mellon units or individuals that either trade in securities, for Mellon's account or for the accounts of others, or provide investment advice (Investment functions). Employees should refer to CPP 903-2(C) Securities Fire Walls.

Page 51

Glossary
Definitions
access decision maker - A person designated as such by the Investment Ethics Committee. Generally, this will be portfolio managers and research analysts who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of equity, convertible debt, and non-investment grade debt securities for investment companies and other managed accounts. See further details in the Access Decision Maker edition of the Policy.
 
approval – written consent or written notice of non-objection.
 
automatic investment plan – a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.
 
  Applications to specific situations are as follows:
 
  Dividend Reinvestment Plans (“DRIPs”). The automatic investment of dividends under a DRIP is deemed to be pursuant to an automatic investment plan. Optional cash purchases (that is, the right to buy additional shares through the DRIP) are not deemed to be pursuant to an automatic investment plan unless they are by payroll deduction, automatic drafting to a checking account or other means specifically included in this definition.
 
  Payroll deductions. Deductions from payroll (Mellon or otherwise) directly into an investment account are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. This would include payroll deductions for contributions to 401(k) plans and other employee benefit plans.
 
  Bank Account Drafts or Deposits. Automatic drafts from a checking or savings account directly to an investment account or automatic deposits directly from an investment account into a checking or savings account, are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan, provided that, in either case:
 
 
there is documentation with the investment account indicating the drafts or deposits are to be executed according to an express schedule, and
 
 
at least two drafts or deposits were executed according to the schedule.
 
  Automatic mutual fund exchange programs. Automatic exchanges of a fixed dollar amount out of one mutual fund to purchase shares of another mutual fund are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
 
  Automatic mutual fund withdrawal programs. Automatic withdrawals of a fixed dollar amount out of a mutual fund are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
 
  Asset-allocation accounts. Asset allocation accounts are investment accounts in which the investor chooses among predetermined asset-allocation models consisting of percentages of a portfolio allocated to fund categories (such as large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap equity funds, tax-free bond funds, international funds, etc). Once a model is chosen, new money is automatically invested according to the model, and the portfolio is automatically rebalanced periodically to keep it in line with the model. For purposes of this Policy, both the investment of new money into, and periodic rebalancings within, an asset-allocation account are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. An Investment Advisory Service account at Mellon Private Wealth Advisers is an asset-allocation account. Brokerage accounts, in which the investor has the continuing ability to direct transactions in specific securities or funds, are not asset-allocation accounts.
 
  College Savings Plans. Many jurisdictions have college savings plans (for example, in the US these plans are referred to as “529” plans) that provide a tax-advantaged means of investing for future college expenses. These plans vary and the features of the specific plan must be analyzed to determine if it qualifies as an automatic investment plan. For example, a college savings plan could qualify as an automatic investment plan if it meets the requirements for an asset-allocation account, bank account draft or a payroll deduction (see above).
 
direct family relation – employee’s spouse, children (including stepchildren, foster children, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law), grandchildren, parents (including step-parents, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law) grandparents, and siblings (including brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and step brothers and sisters). Also includes adoptive relationships.
 
Page 52

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
employee - an individual employed by Mellon Financial Corporation or its more-than-50%-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries; includes all full-time, part-time, benefited and non-benefited, exempt and non-exempt employees in all world-wide locations; generally, for purposes of the Policy, does not include consultants and contract or temporary employees.
 
Ethics Office the group within the Audit & Risk Review Department of Mellon which is responsible for administering the ethics program at Mellon, including the Securities Trading Policy.
 
Exempt Securities - defined as:
 
 
direct obligations of the sovereign governments of the United States (US employees only) and the United Kingdom (for UK employees only). Obligations of other instrumentalities of the US and UK governments or quasi-government agencies are not exempt.
 
 
commercial paper
 
 
high-quality, short-term debt instruments having a maturity of less than 366 days at issuance and rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or which is unrated but of comparable quality
 
 
bankers' acceptances
 
 
bank certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
 
repurchase agreements
 
 
securities issued by open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds and variable capital companies) that are not Proprietary Funds
 
 
shares of money market funds (regardless of affiliation with Mellon)
 
 
fixed annuities
 
 
shares of unit trusts (provided they are invested exclusively in funds that are not Proprietary Funds)
 
   Note: The following are not Exempt Securities (whether proprietary or not):
 
  
shares of hedge funds
 
  
shares of closed-end funds
 
  
shares of funds not registered in the US (for US employees only)
 
family relation – see direct family relation.
 
General Counsel - General Counsel of Mellon or any person to whom relevant authority is delegated by the General Counsel.
 
index fund - an investment company or managed portfolio which contains securities of an index in proportions designed to replicate the return of the index.
 
indirect ownership – The securities laws of most jurisdictions attribute ownership of securities to someone in certain circumstances, even though the securities are not held in that person’s name. For example, US federal securities laws contain a concept of “beneficial ownership”, and UK securities laws contain a concept of securities held by “associates” (this term includes business or domestic relationships giving rise to a “community of interest”). The definition of “indirect ownership” that follows is used to determine whether securities held other than in your name are subject to the preclearance and other provisions of the Policy. It was designed to be consistent with various securities laws; however, there can be no assurance that attempted adherence to this definition will provide a defense under any particular law. Moreover, a determination of indirect ownership requires a detailed analysis of personal and/or financial circumstances that are subject to change. It is the responsibility of each employee to apply the definition below to his/her own circumstances. If the employee determines that he/she is not an indirect owner of an account and the Ethics Office becomes aware of the account, the employee will be responsible for justifying his/her determination. Any such determination should be based upon objective evidence (such as written documents), rather than subjective or intangible factors.
 
Page 53

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • indirect ownership (cont.)
    General Standard. Generally, you are the indirect owner of securities (and preclearance and other provisions of the Policy will therefore apply to those securities) if, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share at any time in any profit derived from a transaction in them (a “pecuniary interest”). The following is guidance on the application of this definition to some common situations.
    Family Members. You are presumed to be an indirect owner of securities held by members of your immediate family who share the same household with you. “Immediate family” means your spouse, your children (including stepchildren, foster children, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law), your grandchildren, your parents (including stepparents, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law), your grandparents and your siblings (including brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and step brothers and sisters) and includes adoptive relationships. This presumption of ownership may be rebutted, but it will be difficult to do so if, with respect to the other person, you commingle any assets or share any expenses, you provide or receive any financial support, you influence investment decisions, you include them as a dependent for tax purposes or as a beneficiary under an employee benefit plan, or you are in any way financially codependent. Any attempt to disclaim indirect ownership with respect to family members who share your household must be based upon countervailing facts that you can prove in writing.
    Partnerships. If you are a general partner in a general or limited partnership, you are deemed to own your proportionate share of the securities owned by the partnership. Your “proportionate share” is the greater of your share of profits or your share of capital, as evidenced by the partnership agreement. Limited partners are not deemed to be owners of partnership securities absent unusual circumstances, such as influence over investment decisions.
    Shareholders of Corporations. You are not deemed to own the securities held by a corporation in which you are a shareholder unless you are a controlling shareholder or you have or share investment control over the corporation’s portfolio.

Trusts. Generally, parties to a trust will be deemed indirect owners of securities in the trust only if they have both a pecuniary interest in the trust and investment control over the trust. “Investment control” is the power to direct the disposition of the securities in the trust. Specific applications are as follows:

Trustees: A trustee is deemed to have investment control over the trust unless there are at least three trustees and a majority is required for action. A trustee has a pecuniary interest in the trust if (i) the trustee is also a trust beneficiary, (ii) an immediate family member of the trustee (whether or not they share the same household) is a beneficiary, or (iii) the trustee receives certain types of performance-based fees.

Settlors: If you are the settlor of a trust (that is, the person who puts the assets into the trust), you are an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have a pecuniary interest in the trust and you have or share investment control over the trust. You are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust if you have the power to revoke the trust without anyone else’s consent or if members of your immediate family who share your household are beneficiaries of the trust.

Beneficiaries. If you or a member of your immediate family who shares your household is a beneficiary of a trust, you are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust and will therefore be deemed an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have or share investment control over the trust.

Remainder Interests. Remainder interests are those that do not take effect until after some event that is beyond your control, such as the death of another person. Remainder interests are typically created by wills or trust instruments. You are not deemed to be an indirect owner of securities in which you only have a remainder interest provided you have no power, directly or indirectly, to exercise or share investment control or any other interest.

Derivative Securities. You are the indirect owner of any security you have the right to acquire through the exercise or conversion of any option, warrant, convertible security or other derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable.

Page 54


Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • initial public offering (IPO) - the first offering of a company's securities to the public through an allocation by the underwriter.
  • investment company - a company that issues securities that represent an undivided interest in the net assets held by the company. Mutual funds are open-end investment companies that issue and sell redeemable securities representing an undivided interest in the net assets of the company.
  • Investment Ethics Committee - committee that has oversight responsibility for issues related to personal securities trading and investment activity by Access Decision Makers. The committee is composed of investment, legal, risk management, audit and ethics management representatives of Mellon and its affiliates. The members of the Investment Ethics Committee are determined by the Corporate Ethics Officer.
  • Manager of the Ethics Office – individual appointed by the Corporate Ethics Officer to manage the Ethics Office.
  • Mellon - Mellon Financial Corporation.
  • non-discretionary account - an account for which the employee has no direct or indirect control over the investment decision making process. Non-discretionary accounts may be exempted from preclearance and reporting procedures only if the Manager of the Ethics Office, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly non-discretionary to the employee (that is, the employee has given total investment discretion to an investment manager and retains no ability to influence specific trades). Standard broker accounts generally are not deemed to be non-discretionary to the employee, even if the broker is given some discretion to make investment decisions.
  • option - a security which gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific security at a specified price within a specified time frame. For purposes of compliance with the Policy, any Mellon employee who buys/sells an option, is deemed to have purchased/sold the underlying security when the option was purchased/sold.
    Four combinations are possible as described below.
    ¨ Call Options

-If a Mellon employee buys a call option, the employee is considered to have purchased the underlying security on the date the option was purchased.

-If a Mellon employee sells a call option, the employee is considered to have sold the underlying security on the date the option was sold.

¨ Put Options

-If a Mellon employee buys a put option, the employee is considered to have sold the underlying security on the date the option was purchased.

-If a Mellon employee sells a put option, the employee is considered to have bought the underlying security on the date the option was sold.

  Below is a table describing the above:
    Transaction Type 


Option Type    Buy    Sale 



Put    Sale of Underlying Security    Purchase of Underlying Security 



Call    Purchase of Underlying Security    Sale of Underlying Security 

  • Preclearance Compliance Officer - a person designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and/or the Investment Ethics Committee to administer, among other things, employees’ preclearance requests for a specific business unit.
  • private placement - an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under various laws and rules, such as the Securities Act of 1933 in the US and the Listing Rules in the UK. Such offerings are exempt from registration because they do not constitute a public offering. Private placements can include limited partnerships.
Page 55

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • Proprietary Fund – An investment company or collective fund for which a Mellon subsidiary serves as an investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter. From time-to-time, Mellon will publish a list of the Proprietary Funds.
    Employees should rely on the latest version of this list rather than attempt to determine for themselves the identity of the Proprietary Funds.
  • security – any investment that represents an ownership stake or debt stake in a company, partnership, governmental unit, business or other enterprise. It includes stocks, bonds, notes, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral trust certificates and certificates of deposit for securities. It also includes many types of puts, calls, straddles and options on any security or group of securities; fractional undivided interests in oil, gas, or other mineral rights; and investment contracts, variable life insurance policies and variable annuities whose cash values or benefits are tied to the performance of an investment account. It does not include currencies. Unless expressly exempt, all securities transactions are covered under the provisions of the Policy (see definition of Exempt securities).
  • securities fire wall - procedures designed to restrict the flow of information within Mellon from units or individuals who are likely to receive material nonpublic information to units or individuals who trade in securities or provide investment advice.
  • Senior Management Committee - the Senior Management Committee of Mellon Financial Corporation.
  • short sale - the sale of a security that is not owned by the seller at the time of the trade.
Page 56

Exhibit A - Sample Instruction Letter to Broker

Date
Broker ABC 
Street Address 
City, State ZIP 

Re:    John Smith 
    Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxx 

To whom it may concern:

In connection with my existing brokerage account(s) with your firm, please be advised that my employer should be noted as an “Interested Party” with respect to my account(s). They should, therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account statements relating to my account on a regular basis.

Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account holder’s name appears on all correspondence to:

Manager of the Ethics Office 
Mellon Financial Corporation 
PO Box 3130 
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3130 

Thank you for your cooperation in this request.
Sincerely yours,
Employee 
cc: Manager of the Ethics Office (153-3300) 

Page 57

Securities Trading Policy:

Access Decision Maker Edition

January 2005

Dear Employee:

The highest standards of ethical business practices and unwavering loyalty to our customers have been the cornerstones of our culture since Mellon was founded in 1869. Our Shared Values – Integrity, Teamwork and Excellence – are our guiding principles and underscore our commitment to conduct Mellon’s business honorably at all times.

Building a reputation of integrity in business takes the hard work of many people over many years. But reputations are fragile. As recent events in our industry have illustrated, we can never let down our guard. Every Mellon employee must accept personal responsibility for our good reputation and must work each day to maintain it.

One area of particular importance is the continued emphasis we place on ensuring that our personal investments are free from conflicts of interest and in full compliance with the laws and regulations of all jurisdictions in which Mellon does business. This matter is important to our clients, shareholders and the regulatory community, and it is fundamentally important to the maintenance of Mellon’s reputation.

Mellon’s role as an adviser and servicer in the investment industry carries with it special responsibilities for each of us to preserve the integrity and credibility of the industry in which we work. To respond to new regulations and satisfy our desire to demonstrate to all stakeholders our commitment to the highest ethical business standards, the Securities Trading Policy has recently been revised.

I urge you to take the time to fully understand the policy and consult it whenever you are unsure about appropriate activity regarding your investments. We are all responsible for following the procedures and respecting the limitations placed on our personal investments as described in the Securities Trading Policy.

The Securities Trading Policy and our Code of Conduct are designed to protect our hard earned reputation for integrity by requiring that we avoid even the appearance of impropriety in our business activities. Ensuring that our personal investments are free from conflict and as transparent as our Securities Trading Policy requires is an important step in protecting that reputation.


Table of Contents-Access Decision Makers     

 
    Page # 
                     Quick Reference – Access Decision Maker…………………………………………………………………    1 
 
                     Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………    2 – 3 
 
                     Classification of Employees……………………………………………………………………………………    4 
                             - Access Decision Maker (ADM)……………………………………………………………………………    4 
                             - Micro-Cap Access Decision Maker…………………………………………………………………………    4 
                             - Consultants, Independent Contractors and Temporary Employees……………………………………    4 
 
                     The Investment Ethics Committee…………………………………………………………………………….    4 
 
                     Standards of Conduct for Access Decision Makers……………………………………………………….    5 – 14 
                             - Conflict of Interest……………………………………………………………………………………………    5 
                             - Material Nonpublic Information……………………………………………………………………………    5 
                             - Fiduciary Duties………………………………………………………………………………………………    5 
                             - Legal Compliance…………………………………………………………………………………………….    5 
                             - Personal Securities Transaction Reports………………………………………………………………….    6 
                             - Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings………………………………………………………….    7 
                             - Exemption from Requirement to File Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings………………    7 
                             - ADM Quarterly Report……………………………………………………………………………………….    7 
                             - Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions………………………………………………………    8 
                             - Special Standards for Preclearance of De Minimis Transactions………………………………………    9 
                             - Special Rules for MCADMs…………………………………………………………………………………    9 
                             - Contemporaneous Disclosure………………………………………………………………………………    10 – 11 
                             - 7-Day Blackout Policy………………………………………………………………………………………    11 
                             - Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear……………………………………………………………..…    12 
                             - Gifting of Securities…………………………………………………………………………………………    12 
                             - O wnership……………………………………………………………………………………………………    13 
                             - Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans……………………………………………………………………….    13 
                             - Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies…………………………………………………    14 
                             - Restricted List…………………………………………………………………………………………………    14 
                             - Confidential Treatment………………………………………………………………………………………    14 
 
                     Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities…………………………………………………….…    15 – 16 
                             - General Restrictions…………………………………………………………………………………………    15 
                             - Mellon 401(k) Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………    16 
                             - Mellon Employee Stock Options……………………………………………………………………………    16 
                             - Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)………………………………………………………….    16 
 
Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares………………………………………………………….……    17 – 19 
                             - All F u n d s …………………………………………………………………………………………………..……    17 
                             - Mellon Proprietary Funds……………………………………………………………………………..………    17 – 18 
                             - Mellon 401(k) Plan (Non Self-Directed Accounts)…..…………………………………………….………    19 
                             - Mellon 401(k) Plan (Self-Directed Accounts)………………...……………………………….……………    19 
                             - Indirect Ownership of Proprietary Funds……………………………………………………………………    19 
 
                     Restrictions on Transactions in Other Securities………………………………………………………….    20 – 22 
                             - Customer Transactions……………………………………………………………………………………    20 
                             - Excessive Trading, Naked Options………………………………………………………………………    20 
                             - Front Running………………………………………………………………………………………………    20 
                             - Initial Public Offerings……………………………………………………………………………………….    20 
                             - Material Nonpublic Information……………………………………………………………………………    20 
                             - Private Placements…………………………………………………………………………………………    20 – 21 
                             - S c a l p i n g……………………………………………………………………………………………………….    21 
                             - Short-Term Trading………………………………………………………………………………………….    21 
                             - Spread Betting……………………………………………………………………………………………….    21 
                             - Prohibition on Investments in Securities of Financial Services Organizations………………………    22 
 
                     Protecting Confidential Information…………………………………………………………………………    23 – 24 
                             - Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions…………………………………………………………    23 – 24 
                             - Mellon’s Policy………………………………………………………………………………………………    24 
                             - Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon ("Securities Fire Walls”)……………………    24 
 
                     Glossary Definitions……………………………………………………………………………………………     
    25 – 29 
                     Exhibit A - Sample Letter to Broker…………………………………………………………………………     
    30 


Quick Reference – Access Decision Makers

Some Things You Must Do

Statement of Accounts and Holdings - Provide to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee a statement of all securities and Proprietary Fund accounts and holdings within 10 calendar days of becoming an ADM and again annually on request. In addition, provide to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 30 calendar days after every quarter-end thereafter a report for requested securities holdings.

Duplicate Statements & Confirmations - Instruct your broker, trust account manager or other entity through which you have a securities or Proprietary Fund trading account to send directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • trade confirmations summarizing each transaction
  • periodic statements

Exhibit A can be used to notify such entities. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for the correct address. This applies to all accounts in which you have direct or indirect ownership (see Glossary).

Quarterly Transaction Statements - Provide to the

Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 10 calendar days after the end of each quarter a statement of securities or Proprietary Funds transactions not covered by filed confirmations from brokers or other entities.

Preclearance - Before initiating a transaction in securities or Proprietary Funds, written preclearance must be obtained from the Preclearance Compliance Officer. Contact the

Preclearance Compliance Officer for applicable approval procedures.

If preclearance approval is received, the trade must be communicated to the broker or other entity on the same day and executed before the end of the next business day, at which time the preclearance approval will expire.

Proprietary Funds – Trading a Proprietary Fund within 60 calendar days of a previous trade in the opposite direction is prohibited without prior approval of the Preclearance Compliance Officer.

Private Placements –Acquisition of securities in a Private Placement must be precleared by the IEC. Prior holdings must be approved by the IEC within 90 calendar days of becoming an ADM. To initiate preclearance or approval, contact the Ethics Office.

IPOs - Acquisition of securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is prohibited without the approval of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Approval can be given only when the allocation is the result of a direct family relationship.

Contemporaneous Disclosure - ADMs must obtain written authorization from the ADM’s Chief Investment Officer (CIO) or other Investment Ethics Committee (IEC) designee prior to making or acting upon a portfolio recommendation in a security which they own directly or indirectly. Contact the Preclearance Compliance Officer for available forms.

ADM Quarterly Report – Provide to the Preclearance

Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 30 calendar days of each quarter end the ADM Quarterly Report which includes information on:

  • personal holdings that you recommend for client portfolios
  • private placements
  • micro-cap holdings

Micro-Cap Securities – Unless approved by the IEC, Micro-Cap ADMs (MCADMs) are prohibited from purchasing any security of an issuer with low common equity market capitalization (at the time of acquisition). Securities with the following market caps are subject to this prohibition:

  • in the US, $100 million or less
  • in the UK, £ 60 million or less
  • in Japan, ¥10 billion or less

Prior holding of such securities must be approved by the CIO.

MCADMs must obtain, on their Preclearance Request Form, the written authorization of their immediate supervisor and their CIO prior to trading any security of an issuer with low common equity market capitilization. Securities with the following market caps are subject to this requirement:

  • in the US, more than $100 million but less than or equal to $250 million
  • in the UK, more than £60 million but less than or equal to £150 million
  • in Japan, more than ¥10 billion but less than or equal to ¥20 billion

Some Things You Must Not Do

Mellon Securities - The following transactions in Mellon securities are prohibited for all Mellon employees: short sales

  • purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing within 60 calendar days
  • margin purchases or options other than employee options

Non-Mellon Securities

portfolio Managers are prohibited from purchasing or selling the same or equivalent security 7 calendar days before or after a fund or other advised account transaction

  • for all ADMs, purchasing and selling or selling and purchasing the same or equivalent security within 60 calendar days is discouraged, and any profits must be disgorged
  • new investments in financial services organizations are prohibited for certain employees– see Page 22
Exemptions
Preclearance is NOT required for:
  • transactions in Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • transactions in non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • transactions in index securities (does not include Proprietary Funds)
  • transactions in approved accounts in which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process
  • involuntary transactions on the part of an employee (such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares)
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in Mellon’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • receipt and exercise of an employee stock option administered through Human Resources
  • transactions done pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • sales pursuant to a bona fide tender offer and sales or exercises of “rights” (see Page 12)
Questions?
Contact Mellon’s Ethics Office at:
  • The Securities Trading Policy Help Line: 1-412-234-1661
  • Mellon’s Ethics Help Line (see page 3 to obtain contact information)

This page is for reference purposes only. Employees are reminded they must read the Policy and comply with its provisions.

1

Introduction

The Securities Trading Policy (the "Policy") is designed to reinforce Mellon Financial Corporation’s (“Mellon’s”) reputation for integrity by avoiding even the appearance of impropriety in the conduct of Mellon’s business. The Policy sets forth procedures and limitations which govern the personal securities transactions of every Mellon employee.

Mellon and its employees are subject to certain laws and regulations governing personal securities trading, including the securities laws of various jurisdictions. Mellon expects its employees to adhere to such laws and has developed the Policy to promote the highest standards of behavior and ensure compliance with applicable laws.

This Policy covers the personal trading activities of all employees in their own accounts and in accounts in which they have indirect ownership. While employees should consult the Glossary for a complete definition of the terms “security” and “indirect ownership”, in general they mean:

  • security – any investment that represents an ownership stake or debt stake in a company or government. While the Policy provides for exemptions for certain securities, if not expressly exempt in the Policy, all securities are covered (see Glossary for definition of Exempt securities)
  • indirect ownership – you are presumed to have indirect ownership of accounts held by members of your family with whom you share a household. This includes your spouse, your children, and any other family members in your home. Generally, you are deemed to be the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity to directly or indirectly share, at any time, in profits derived from transactions in such securities

Employees should be aware that they may be held personally liable for any improper or illegal acts committed during the course of their employment and that "ignorance of the law" is not a defense. Employees may be subject to civil penalties such as fines, regulatory sanctions including suspensions, as well as criminal penalties.

The provisions of the Policy have worldwide applicability and cover trading in any part of the world. Employees are also subject to applicable laws of jurisdictions in those countries in which they conduct business. To the extent any particular portion of the Policy is inconsistent with, or in particular less restrictive than such laws, employees should consult the General Counsel or the Manager of the Ethics Office.

The Policy may be amended and any provision waived or exempted only at the discretion of the Manager of the Ethics Office. Any such waiver or exemption will be evidenced in writing and maintained in the Ethics Office.

Employees must read the Policy and must comply with it – in this regard, employees should comply with the spirit of the Policy as well as the strict letter of its provisions. Failure to comply with the Policy may result in the imposition of serious sanctions, including but not limited to disgorgement of profits, cancellation of trades, selling of positions, dismissal, substantial personal liability and referral to law enforcement agencies or other regulatory agencies. Known violations of the Policy must be reported to the Ethics Office. The Ethics Help Line (see page 3) may be used for this purpose. Any questions regarding the Policy should be referred to the Manager of the Ethics Office or his/her designee.

Employees must also comply with Mellon’s Code of Conduct, which addresses compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, respecting confidential information and other ethical issues.

Mellon will provide all employees with copies of the Policy and all amendments. This may be through on-line access. Periodically, you will be required to acknowledge your receipt of the Policy and any amendments. This may be through on-line certification.

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Introduction

Mellon has established the Ethics Help Line which is available to all employees to:

  • ask questions about the Policy, Code of Conduct and related Corporate Policies;
  • provide information about possible violations of the Policy, Code of Conduct, policies or law; and
  • voice concerns about activities that may place our reputation at risk.

Contacts may be anonymous. Employees can contact the Ethics Office by:

Mellon Ethics Help Line:

  • in the United States or Canada, 1-888-MELLON2 (1-888-635-5662)
  • in countries outside the United States and Canada, dial your country access code, then dial one of the following:

- Asia (except Japan): 001-800-710-63562

- Australia: 0011-800-710- 63562

- Brazil: 0800-891-3813

- Europe: 00-800-710-63562

- Japan: access code + 800-710-63562

  • Common country access codes:

- 00 – United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Spain, Switzerland

- 0011 – Australia

- 001 – Hong Kong and Singapore

- 001010, 00330010, 0041010 or 0061010 – in Japan

  • All other locations: Call collect to 412-236-7519 E-mail: ethics@mellon.com

Mail: Mellon’s Ethics Office, P.O. Box 535026 Pittsburgh, PA 15253-5026 USA

AIM #: 153-3300

Special Edition

This edition of the Policy has been prepared especially for Access Decision Makers. If you believe you are not an Access Decision Maker, please contact your supervisor, Preclearance Compliance Officer, the Manager of the Ethics Office or access Mellon’s Intranet to obtain the general edition of the Policy.

Purpose

It is imperative that Mellon and its affiliates avoid even the appearance of a conflict between the personal securities trading of its employees and its fiduciary duties to investment companies and managed account clients. Potential conflicts of interest are most acute with respect to personal securities trading by those employees most responsible for directing managed fund and account trades: portfolio managers and research analysts. To avoid even the appearance of impropriety, an Investment Ethics Committee has been formed. The Committee, in turn, has established the following practices which apply to Access Decision Makers. These practices do not limit the authority of any Mellon affiliate to impose additional restrictions or limitations.


  Classification of Employees

Employees are engaged in a wide variety of activities for Mellon. In light of the nature of their activities and the impact of various laws and regulations, the Policy imposes different requirements and limitations on employees based on the nature of their activities for Mellon. To assist the employees who are portfolio managers and research analysts in complying with the requirements and limitations imposed on them in light of their activities, such employees are classified into one or both of the following categories:

  • Access Decision Maker
  • Micro-Cap Access Decision Maker

Appropriate requirements and limitations are specified in the Policy based upon the employee's classification. The Investment Ethics Committee will determine and designate the classification of each employee based on the following guidelines.

Access Decision Maker (ADM)

Generally this will be portfolio managers and research analysts who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of equity, convertible debt, and non-investment grade debt securities for mutual funds and other managed accounts. Neither traders nor portfolio managers of funds which are limited to replicating an index are ADMs.

Micro-Cap Access Decision Maker (MCADM)

Generally this will be ADMs who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of any security of an issuer with a low common equity market capitalization. In the US, the market cap is equal to or less than $250 million, in the UK the market cap is equal to or less than £150 million and in Japan the market cap is equal to or less than ¥20 billion. MCADMs are also ADMs.

Consultants, Independent Contractors and Temporary Employees

Managers should inform consultants, independent contractors and temporary employees of the general provisions of the Policy (such as the prohibition on trading while in possession of material nonpublic information). Whether or not a consultant, independent contractor or temporary employee will be required to preclear trades or report their personal securities holdings will be determined on a case-by-case basis. If one of these persons would be considered an ADM if he/she were a Mellon employee, the person’s manager should advise the Manager of the Ethics Office who will determine whether such individual should be subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements of the Policy.

THE INVESTMENT ETHICS COMMITTEE (IEC)

The IEC is composed of investment, legal, risk management, audit and ethics management representatives of Mellon and its affiliates. The chief executive officer, senior investment officer and the Preclearance Compliance Officer at each Mellon investment affiliate, working together, will be designees of the IEC. The IEC will meet periodically to review the actions taken by its designees and to consider issues related to personal securities trading and investment activity by ADMs.

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS

Because of their unique responsibilities, ADMs are subject to preclearance and personal securities reporting requirements, as discussed below.

Every ADM must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the Ethics Office or the Preclearance Compliance Officer. Interpretive issues that arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are subject to the discretion of, the Manager of the Ethics Office.

Conflict of Interest

No employee may engage in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or appears to place, his or her own interests above those of any customer to whom financial services are rendered, including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the interests of Mellon.

Material Nonpublic Information

No employee may divulge the current portfolio positions, or current or anticipated portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of Mellon or any Mellon customer to anyone unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

No employee may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others, including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding such securities or the issuer of such securities. No employee may communicate material nonpublic information to others unless it is properly within his or her job responsibilities to do so.

Fiduciary Duties

Mellon and its employees owe fiduciary duties to certain clients. Every ADM must be mindful of these fiduciary duties, must use his or her best efforts to fulfill them and must promptly report to their Preclearance Compliance Officer any failure by any Mellon employee to fulfill them.

  Legal Compliance

In carrying out their job responsibilities, ADMs must, at a minimum, comply with all applicable legal requirements, including applicable securities laws.

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Personal Securities Transaction Reports

Statements & Confirmations - All ADMs are required to instruct their broker, trust account manager or other entity through which they have a securities or Proprietary Fund account to submit directly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee, copies of all trade confirmations and statements relating to each account of which they are an owner (direct or indirect) regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, even if the account contains only non-proprietary funds or other Exempt Securities as that term is defined by the Policy, but the account has the capability to have reportable securities traded in it, the ADM must arrange for duplicate account statements and trade confirmations to be sent to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Exhibit A is an example of an instruction letter to such entities. Duplicate confirmations and statements need not be submitted for non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary).

Other securities transactions which were not completed through an account, such as gifts, inheritances, spin-offs from securities held in outside accounts, transactions through employee benefit plans or transactions through variable annuities, must be reported to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee within 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction occurs. These quarterly statements need not be filed for:

  • any transaction effected in a non-discretionary account (see Glossary),
  • any transaction in Exempt Securities (see Glossary),
  • any transaction effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary), or
  • any transaction to the extent information on the transaction is already included in a brokerage confirmation or statement previously delivered to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee in compliance with the above requirements.

See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for reporting requirements for Proprietary Funds.

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings

Within 10 calendar days of becoming an ADM and on a quarterly basis thereafter, all ADMs must submit to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee:

  • a listing of all accounts that may trade reportable securities in which the employee is a direct or indirect owner regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts. Thus, for example, even if the account contains only non-proprietary mutual funds or other Exempt Securities (see Glossary) but has the capability of holding reportable securities, the account must be disclosed
  • a listing of all securities held in the above accounts
  • a listing of all securities held outside of securities trading accounts in which the employee presently has any direct or indirect ownership other than Exempt securities (see Glossary)

The information contained in the initial holdings report must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to becoming an ADM.

The quarterly holdings report must be completed upon the request of the Ethics Office, and the information submitted must be current within 45 calendar days of the date the report is submitted. The quarterly holdings report contains an acknowledgment that the ADM has read and complied with the Policy. Your Preclearance Compliance Officer may periodically ask for holding reports in addition to the initial and quarterly reports.

See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for reporting requirements for Proprietary Funds.

Exemption from Requirement to File Statement of Securities Account and Holdings ADM Quarterly Report

Statements of accounts (initial or quarterly) need not include non-discretionary accounts, and statements of holdings (initial or quarterly) need not include securities held in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary).

ADMs are required to submit quarterly to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee the ADM Quarterly Report. This report must be submitted within 30 calendar days of each quarter end and includes information on:

securities directly or indirectly owned at any time during the quarter which were also either recommended for a transaction or in the portfolio managed by the ADM during the quarter
 
positions obtained in private placements
 
securities of issuers owned directly or indirectly at any time during the quarter which at the time of acquisition or at the date designated by the Preclearance Compliance Officer (whichever is later) had a market capitalization that was equal to or less than:
 
  - in the US, $250 million
 
  - in the UK, £150 million
 
  - in Japan, ¥20 billion
 
securities transactions which were not completed through a securities account, such as gifts, inheritances, spin-offs from securities held outside securities accounts, or other transfers
 

A form for making this report can be obtained from the Preclearance Compliance Officer or from the Securities Trading Policy website on Mellon’s intranet.

This report need not include securities held in non-discretionary accounts.    (See Glossary) 
     

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions

All ADMs must notify the Preclearance Compliance Officer in writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of a security for their own accounts or in accounts in which they are an indirect owner. ADMs should refer to the provisions under " Ownership” on Page 13, which are applicable to these provisions. See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for more information regarding the preclearance requirements for Proprietary Funds.

All requests for preclearance for a securities transaction shall be submitted by completing a Preclearance Request Form.

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will notify the ADM whether the request is approved or denied, without disclosing the reason for such approval or denial.

Notifications may be given in writing or orally by the Preclearance Compliance Officer to the ADM. A record of such notification will be maintained by the Preclearance

Compliance Officer. However, it shall be the responsibility of the ADM to obtain a written record of the Preclearance Compliance Officer’s notification within 24 hours of such notification. The ADM should retain a copy of this written record for at least two years.

As there could be many reasons for preclearance being granted or denied, ADMs should not infer from the preclearance response anything regarding the security for which preclearance was requested.

Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an ADM to do the transaction, it should be noted that:

  • preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction that the ADM does not intend to make
  • the order for a transaction must be placed with the broker or other entity on the same day that preclearance authorization is received. The broker or other entity must execute the trade by the close of business on the next business day, at which time the preclearance authorization will expire
  • ADMs should not discuss with anyone else, inside or outside Mellon, the response they received to a preclearance request. If the ADM is preclearing as an indirect owner of another’s account, the response may be disclosed to the other owner
  • standard orders to trade at certain prices (sometimes called “limit”, “stop-loss”, “good-until-cancelled”, or “standing buy/sell” orders) must be precleared, and security transactions receiving preclearance authorization must be executed before the preclearance expires. At the end of the preclearance authorization period, any unexecuted order must be canceled or a new preclearance authorization must be obtained
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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Special Standards For De Minimis Transactions

ADMs will generally not be given clearance to execute a transaction in any security that is on the restricted list maintained by the Preclearance Compliance Officer or for which there is a pending buy or sell order for an affiliated account (other than an index fund). The

Preclearance Compliance Officer may approve certain de minimus transactions even when the firm is trading such securities. However, de minimus transactions require preclearance approval. The following transaction limits are available for this exemption:

  • in the US, transactions in the amount of $10,000 or 100 shares, whichever is greater, of the top 500 issuers on the Russell List of largest publicly traded companies or other companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or higher
  • in the UK, transactions in the amount of £6 thousand or 100 shares, whichever is greater, of companies ranked in the top 100 of the FTSE All Share Index or other companies with a market capitalization of £3 billion or higher
  • In Japan, transactions in the amount of ¥1million of companies ranked in the top 100 of the TOPIX or other companies with a market capitalization of ¥500 billion or higher

The following restrictions or conditions are imposed upon the above described transactions:

  • employees must cooperate with the Preclearance Compliance Officer’s request to document market capitalization amounts
  • approval is limited to two such trades in the securities of any one issuer in any calendar month
  • short-term profit disgorgement is not waived for such transactions
  • preclearance is required prior to executing the transaction

Special Rules for MCADMs

ADMs who are designated as MCADMs have additional restrictions when voluntarily acquiring, both directly and indirectly, securities of issuers with low common equity market capitalization. The thresholds for these restrictions are:

  • in the US, securities with a market cap equal to or less than $250 million
  • in the UK, securities with a market cap equal to or less than £150 million
  • in Japan, securities with a market cap equal to or less than ¥20 billion

Newly designated MCADMs must obtain CIO/CEO authorization to continue holding such securities. The MCADM must indicate on their next ADM Quarterly Report that approval to continue holding such securities has not yet been received. The Preclearance Compliance Officer will then request appropriate approvals.

MCADMs are prohibited from voluntarily acquiring the following securities without express written approval from the Investment Ethics Committee:

  • in the US, securities with a market cap of $100 million or less
  • in the UK, securities with a market cap of £60 million or less
  • in Japan, securities with a market cap of ¥10 billion or less

Involuntary acquisitions of such securities (such as those acquired through inheritance, gift or spin-off) must be disclosed in a memo to the Preclearance Compliance Officer within 10 calendar days of the involuntary acquisition. This memo must be attached to the next ADM Quarterly Report filed by the MCADM.

MCADMs must obtain written approval, on the Preclearance Request Form, from both their immediate supervisor and their Chief Investment Officer before voluntarily buying or selling the following:

  • in the US, securities with a market cap of more than $100 million but less than or equal to $250 million
  • in the UK, securities with a market cap of more than £60 million but less than or equal to £150 million
  • in Japan, securities with a market cap of more than ¥10 billion but less than or equal to ¥20 billion
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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Contemporaneous Disclosure

ADMs must obtain written authorization prior to making or acting upon a portfolio recommendation (including recommendations to “hold”) in a security which they own directly or indirectly. This authorization must be obtained from the ADM’s CIO, CEO or other IEC designee prior to the first such portfolio recommendation or transaction in a particular security in a calendar month.

Note: The purpose of this authorization is to confirm that the portfolio recommendation or transaction is not for the purpose of affecting the value of a personal securities holding. Under no circumstances should a portfolio recommendation or transaction be affected by its impact on personal securities holdings or by the requirement for contemporaneous disclosure. The ADM’s fiduciary duty to make portfolio recommendations and trades solely in the best interest of the client should always be of paramount importance.

The following personal securities holdings are exempt from the requirement to obtain written authorization preceding a portfolio recommendation or transaction:

Exempt securities (see Glossary)
 
securities held in accounts over which the ADM has no investment discretion, which are professionally managed by a non-family member, and where the ADM has no actual knowledge that such account is currently holding the same or equivalent security at the time of the portfolio recommendation or transaction
 
personal holdings of equity securities of the following:
 
  - in the US, the top 200 issuers on the Russell list of largest publicly traded companies and other companies with a market capitalization of $20 billion or higher
 
  - in the UK, the top 100 companies on the FTSE All Share Index and other companies with a market capitalization of £10 billion or higher
 
  - in Japan, the top 100 companies of the TOPIX and other companies with a market capitalization of ¥2 trillion
 
personal holdings of debt securities which do not have a conversion feature and are rated investment grade or better by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or unrated but of comparable quality
 
personal holdings of ADMs who are index fund managers and who have no investment discretion in replicating an index
 
personal holdings of Portfolio Managers in Mellon Private Wealth Management if the Portfolio Manager exactly replicates the model or clone portfolio. A disclosure form is required if the Portfolio Manager recommends securities which are not in the clone or model portfolio or recommends a model or clone security in a different percentage than model or clone amounts. Disclosure forms are also required when the Portfolio Manager recommends individual securities to clients, even if Mellon shares control of the investment process with other parties
 
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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Contemporaneous Disclosure (continued)

If a personal securities holding does not fall under one of these exemptions, the ADM must complete and forward a disclosure form for authorization by the CIO or designee, prior to the first recommendation or transaction in the security in the current calendar month. Disclosure forms for subsequent transactions in the same security are not required for the remainder of the calendar month so long as purchases (or sales) in all portfolios do not exceed the maximum number of shares, options, or bonds disclosed on the disclosure form. If the ADM seeks to effect a transaction or makes a recommendation in a direction opposite to the most recent disclosure form, a new disclosure form must be completed prior to the transaction or recommendation.

Once the CIO authorization is obtained, the ADM may make the recommendation or trade the security in the managed portfolio without the Preclearance Compliance Officer’s signature. However, the ADM must deliver the authorization form to the Preclearance Compliance Officer on the day of the CIO’s authorization. The Preclearance Compliance Officer will forward a copy of the completed form for the ADM’s files. The ADM is responsible for following-up with the Preclearance Compliance Officer in the event a completed form is not returned to the ADM within 5 business days. It is recommended that the ADM retain completed forms for two years.

A listing of Investment Ethics Committee designees and the personal securities disclosure forms are available on the Mellon intranet, or can be obtained from your Preclearance Compliance Officer.

7-Day Blackout Policy

Portfolio managers (except index fund managers) are prohibited from buying or selling a security within 7 calendar days before and after their investment company or managed account has effected a transaction in that security. In addition to other appropriate sanctions, if such ADMs effect such personal transactions during that period, these individuals must disgorge any and all profit realized from such transactions, in accordance with procedures established by the Investment Ethics Committee, except that the following transactions will not be subject to disgorgement:

  • in the US, transactions in the amount of $10,000 or 100 shares, whichever is greater, of the top 500 issuers on the Russell List of largest publicly traded companies or other companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or higher
  • in the UK, transactions in the amount of £6 thousand or 100 shares, whichever is greater, of companies ranked in the top 100 of the FTSE All Share Index or other companies with a market capitalization of £3 billion or higher
  • in Japan, transactions in the amount of ¥1 million of companies ranked in the top 100 of the TOPIX or other companies with a market capitalization of ¥500 billion or higher
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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear

Preclearance under this section by ADMs is not required for the following transactions:

  • purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • purchase or sales of non-financial commodities (such as agricultural futures, metals, oil, gas, etc.), currency futures, financial futures
  • purchases or sales of index securities (sometimes referred to as exchange traded funds), unless they are Proprietary Funds
  • purchases or sales effected in accounts in which an employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment decision making process (“non- discretionary accounts”). Non-discretionary accounts may only be exempted from preclearance procedures, when the Manager of the Ethics Office, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly non-discretionary to the employee (that is, the employee has given total investment discretion to an investment manager and retains no ability to influence specific trades). Standard broker accounts generally are not deemed to be non-discretionary to the employee, even if the broker is given some discretion to make investment decisions
  • transactions that are involuntary on the part of an employee, such as stock dividends or sales of fractional shares; however, sales initiated by brokers to satisfy margin calls are not considered involuntary and must be precleared
  • the sale of Mellon stock received upon the exercise of an employee stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise" administered through the Human Resources Department
  • enrollment, changes in salary withholding percentages and sales of shares held in the Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP); sales of shares previously withdrawn from the ESPP do require preclearance
  • purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer
  • sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described above
  • sales effected pursuant to a bona fide tender offer
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)

Gifting of Securities

ADMs desiring to make a bona fide gift of securities or who receive a bona fide gift of securities, including an inheritance, do not need to preclear the transaction. However, ADMs must report such bona fide gifts to the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The report must be made within 10 calendar days of making or receiving the gift and must disclose the following information: the name of the person receiving (giving) the gift; the date of the transaction; and the name of the broker through which the transaction was effected. A bona fide gift is one where the donor does not receive anything of monetary value in return. An ADM who purchases a security with the intention of making a gift must preclear the purchase transaction.

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Ownership

The preclearance, reporting and other provisions of the Policy apply not only to securities held in the employee's own name but also to all other securities indirectly owned by the employee (see Glossary for definition of indirect owner). Generally you are the indirect owner of securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share in any profits from a transaction in those securities. This could include:

  • securities held by members of your family who share the same household with you
  • securities held by a trust in which you are a settler, trustee, or beneficiary
  • securities held by a partnership in which you are a general partner
  • securities in which any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship gives you direct or indirect economic interest

Non-Mellon Employee Benefit Plans

With the exception of the provisions in the Policy regarding Contemporaneous

Disclosures and the ADM Quarterly Report, the Policy does not apply to transactions in an employer’s securities done under a bona fide employee benefit plan of an organization not affiliated with Mellon by an employee of that organization who is a member of your immediate family (see “Indirect Ownership – Family Members” in the Glossary for the definition of “immediate family”). This means if a Mellon employee’s family member is employed at a non-Mellon company, the Mellon employee is not required to obtain approval for transactions in the employer’s securities done by the family member as part of the family member’s employee benefit plan.

In such situations, the family member’s employer has primary responsibility for providing adequate supervision with respect to conflicts of interest and compliance with securities laws regarding trading in its own securities under its own employee benefit plans.

However, employee benefit plans that allow the employee to buy or sell securities other than those of their employer are subject to the Policy, including the preclearance and reporting provisions. Employee benefit plans that include Mellon Proprietary Funds as investment options are subject to the requirements in “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares”.

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STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS DECISION MAKERS (continued)

Investment Clubs and Private Investment Companies

Certain organizations create a unique means of investing:

  • Investment Clubs – a membership organization where investors make joint decisions on which securities to buy or sell. The securities are generally held in the name of the investment club. Since each member of the investment club participates in the investment decision making process, ADMs must obtain approval from their Preclearance Compliance Officer before participating in an investment club and must thereafter preclear and report securities transactions of the club.
  • Private Investment Company – an investment company (see Glossary) whose shares are not deemed to be publicly held (sometimes called “hedge funds”). ADMs investing in such a private investment company are not required to preclear any of the securities transactions made by the private investment company.
    However, ADMs’ investments in Private Investment Companies are considered to be private placements and approval must be received prior to investing. Employees should refer to the Private Placement provision of the Policy on Pages 20 and 21 for approval requirements.

Restricted List

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of trading restrictions for ADMs in his/her area. From time to time, such trading restrictions may be appropriate to protect Mellon and its ADMs from potential violations, or the appearance of violations, of securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability of an investment in the company’s securities or the existence of material nonpublic information on the company. Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted inferences.

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will retain copies of the restricted lists for six years.

Confidential Treatment

The Manager of the Ethics Office and/or Preclearance Compliance Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure that requests for preclearance, personal securities transaction reports and reports of securities holdings are treated as "Personal and Confidential." However, Mellon is required by law to review, retain and, in certain circumstances, disclose such documents. Therefore, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies, and by other parties within and outside Mellon as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under the Policy or other requirements applicable to Mellon. Documents received from ADMs are also available for inspection by the boards of directors, trustees or managing general partners of any Mellon entity regulated by certain investment company laws.

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RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES

General Restrictions

ADM Employees who engage in transactions involving Mellon securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities with respect to such transactions arising from the employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety.

The following restrictions apply to all transactions in Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the employee's own account and in all other accounts over which the employee has indirect ownership. These restrictions are to be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to particular senior officers or directors of Mellon such as restrictions under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  • Short Sales – Short sales of Mellon securities by employees are prohibited.
  • Short-Term Trading – ADMs are prohibited from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing Mellon securities within any 60 calendar day period. In addition to any other sanctions, any profits realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged in accordance with procedures established by senior management.
  • Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's publicly traded securities by employees is prohibited. Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless exercise of an employee stock option through the Human Resources Department is exempt from this restriction. Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize loans for non-securities purposes or for the acquisition of securities other than those issued by Mellon.
  • Option Transactions - Option transactions involving Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited. Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or other employee option plans are exempt from this restriction.
  • Major Mellon Events – Employees who have knowledge of major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are prohibited from buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities before such public announcements, even if the employee believes the event does not constitute material nonpublic information.
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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON SECURITIES (continued)

Mellon 401(k) Plan

Actions regarding your interest in Mellon Stock under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

Elections regarding future contributions to Mellon Stock are not deemed to be transactions in Mellon Stock and therefore are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Payroll deduction contributions to Mellon Stock are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. They are not subject to preclearance and reporting requirements or to the short-term trading prohibition.

Movements of balances into or out of Mellon Stock are not subject to preclearance but are deemed to be purchases or sales of Mellon Stock for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. This means employees are prohibited from increasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then decreasing it within 60 calendar days. Similarly, employees are prohibited from decreasing their existing account balance allocation to Mellon Stock and then increasing it within 60 calendar days. However:

  • any profits realized on short-term changes in Mellon Stock in the 401(k) will not have to be disgorged; and
  • changes to existing account balance allocations in the 401(k) plan will not be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside the 401(k) for purposes of the short-term trading prohibition. (Note: This does not apply to members of the Executive Management Group, who should consult with the Legal Department.)

For the treatment of actions regarding Proprietary Funds under the Mellon 401(k) Plan, see “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares – Mellon 401(k) Plan”.

Mellon Employee Stock Options

Receipt or Exercise of an employee stock option from Mellon is exempt from reporting and preclearance requirements and does not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Sales - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received in the exercise of an employee stock option is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the option exercise and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Mellon Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Enrollment and Changing Salary Withholding Percentages in the ESPP are exempt from preclearance and reporting requirements and do not constitute a purchase for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

Selling Shares Held in the ESPP – ADMs are not required to preclear or report sales of stock held in the ESPP, including shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends. However, sale of stock held in the ESPP is considered a sale for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition and will be compared to transactions in Mellon securities outside of the ESPP.

Selling Shares Previously Withdrawn - The sale of the Mellon securities that were received as a withdrawal from the ESPP is treated like any other sale under the Policy, regardless of how little time has elapsed between the withdrawal and the sale. Thus, such sales are subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements and are considered sales for purposes of the 60 calendar day prohibition.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES

Mellon’s role as an adviser and servicer to investment funds imposes upon it special duties to preserve the integrity and credibility of the fund industry. The restrictions below apply to ADMs with respect to their transactions in fund shares.

All Funds

ADMs should not knowingly participate in or facilitate late trading, market timing or any other activity with respect to any fund in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents.

Mellon Proprietary Funds

The following restrictions apply to transactions and holdings in investment companies or collective funds for which a Mellon subsidiary serves as an investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter (a “Proprietary Fund”). Money market funds are deemed not to be Proprietary Funds. From time to time, Mellon will publish a list of the Proprietary Funds. Employees should rely on the latest version of this list, rather than attempt to determine for themselves the identity of the Proprietary Funds.

The requirements below regarding Proprietary Funds are in addition to other requirements of this Policy and are not affected by the fact that Proprietary Funds may be exempt from those other requirements.

Reporting – An ADM must file the following reports regarding holdings and transactions in shares of Proprietary Funds:

  • Initial statement of holdings of Proprietary Funds. This is to be filed with the Preclearance Compliance Officer within 10 calendar days of becoming an ADM, and the information in it must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to becoming an ADM. It must identify all shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the ADM and the accounts through which those shares are held.
  • Quarterly and annual statements of holdings of Proprietary Funds. These must be completed upon the request of the Ethics Office or its designee, and the information in them must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days before the date the statement is submitted. They must identify all shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the ADM and the accounts through which those shares are held.
  • Quarterly statements of transactions in Proprietary Funds. These must be submitted to the Preclearance Compliance Officer no later than 10 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter and must describe all transactions during the quarter in shares of Proprietary Funds owned directly or indirectly by the ADM at any time during the quarter.
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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES (continued)

Mellon Proprietary Funds (continued)

Reporting (continued) –

Initial and annual holdings statements need not include:

  • any information on holdings in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • any information included in the corresponding initial or annual holdings statement filed under the “Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings” section of this Policy. (In other words, if you include all information on Proprietary Fund holdings in your Statement of Securities Accounts and Holdings, you need not file a separate report.)
  Quarterly transactions statements need not include:
  • any information on transactions in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary),
  • any information on transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary),
  • any information included in a trade confirmation, account statement or report previously delivered to the Preclearance Compliance Officer under the “Personal Securities Transactions Reports” section of this Policy.

Preclearance – ADMs must notify their Preclearance Compliance Officer in writing and receive preclearance before they engage in any purchase or redemption of shares of Proprietary Funds for their own accounts or accounts over which they have indirect ownership (see Glossary). Preclearance is not required for:

  • transactions in non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary).

Holding Period – ADMs’ holdings in Proprietary Funds are expected to be long-term investments, rather than the result of trading for short-term profit.

Therefore, ADMs must not purchase and redeem, or redeem and purchase, shares of an individual Proprietary Fund within any 60 calendar day period, unless they have the prior approval of the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The following transactions will not be deemed to be purchases or redemptions for purposes of the 60 calendar day holding period:

  • transactions within non-discretionary accounts (see Glossary), or
  • transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary).
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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES (continued)

Mellon 401(k) Plan (Non Self-Directed Accounts)

ADMs should not participate in or facilitate market timing or any other activity with respect to funds in the Mellon 401(k) Plan in violation of applicable law or the provisions of the fund’s disclosure documents. In addition, ADMs should comply with all requirements of the 401(k) Plan regarding timing of purchases and redemptions in certain Proprietary Funds.

Specific actions regarding Proprietary Funds under the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated as follows:

  • Elections regarding future contributions to Proprietary Funds are not deemed to be transactions and are therefore exempt from reporting (transaction and holdings), preclearance and holding period requirements.
  • Payroll deduction contributions to Proprietary Funds are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. They are therefore exempt from preclearance, transaction reporting and holding period requirements but must be included in holdings reports.
  • Movements of balances into or out of Proprietary Funds are deemed to be purchases or redemptions of those Proprietary Funds for purposes of the holding period requirement but are exempt from the general preclearance requirement. (In other words, you do not need to preclear every such movement but must get prior approval from the Preclearance Compliance Officer or his/her designee if the movement is within 60 calendar days of an opposite transaction in shares of the same fund.) In lieu of transaction reporting, employees are deemed to consent to Mellon obtaining transaction information from Plan records. Such movements must be reflected in holdings reports.

For the treatment of actions regarding your Mellon Common Stock account under the Mellon 401(k) Plan, see “Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities – Mellon 401(k) Plan” on page 16.

Mellon 401(k) Plan (Self-Directed Accounts)

Holdings and transactions of Proprietary Funds within a Self-Directed Account in the Mellon 401(k) Plan are treated like any other Mellon Proprietary Fund. This means that the reporting, preclearance and holding period requirements apply. For further guidance on the treatment of Mellon Proprietary Funds in a Self-Directed Account of the Mellon 401(k) Plan, refer to pages 17-18.

Indirect Ownership of Proprietary Funds

Indirect interests in Proprietary Funds (such as through a spouse’s 401(k) plan or other retirement plan) are subject to the preclearance, reporting (transaction and holdings) and holding period requirements. Please note that Proprietary Funds are a common investment vehicle in employee benefit plans in which your family members may participate.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES

Purchases or sales by an employee of the securities of issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third-party issuers, could result in liability on the part of such employee. Employees should be sensitive to even the appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal securities transactions. Employees should refer to “Ownership” on Page 13 which is applicable to the following restrictions.

The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on investments in parties that do business with Mellon. Employees should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and reporting requirements set forth below.

The following restrictions apply to all securities transactions by ADMs:

  • Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon accounts should always take precedence over employees’ transactions for their own or related accounts.
  • Excessive Trading, Naked Options – Mellon discourages all employees from engaging in short-term or speculative trading, writing naked options, trading that could be deemed excessive or trading that could interfere with an employee’s job responsibilities.
  • Front Running - Employees may not engage in “front running,” that is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or Mellon’s accounts on the basis of their knowledge of Mellon’s trading positions or plans or those of their customers.
  • Initial Public Offerings - ADMs are prohibited from acquiring securities through an allocation by the underwriter of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) without the approval of the Investment Ethics Committee. Approval can be given only when the allocation comes through an employee of the issuer who is a direct family relation of the ADM. Due to certain laws and regulations (for example, NASD rules in the US), this approval may not be available to employees of registered broker-dealers.
  • Material Nonpublic Information - Employees possessing material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of securities must refrain from purchasing or selling securities of that issuer until the information becomes public or is no longer considered material.
  • Private Placements - Participation in private placements is prohibited without the prior written approval of the Investment Ethics Committee. The Committee will generally not approve an ADM’s acquiring, in a private placement, direct or indirect ownership of any security of an issuer in which any managed fund or account is authorized to invest within the ADM’s fund complex. Employees should contact the Ethics Office to initiate approval.
    Private placements include certain co-operative investments in real estate, co- mingled investment vehicles such as hedge funds, and investments in family owned businesses. For the purpose of the Policy, time-shares and cooperative investments in real estate used as a primary or secondary residence are not considered to be private placements.
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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

  Private Placements (continued) - When considering requests for participation in private placements, the Investment Ethics Committee will take into account the specific facts and circumstances of the request prior to reaching a decision on whether to authorize a private placement investment by an ADM. These factors include, among other things, whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position with Mellon or its affiliates, or his or her relationship to a managed fund or account. The Investment Ethics Committee will also consider whether a fund or account managed by the ADM is authorized to invest in securities of the issuer in which the ADM is seeking to invest. At its discretion, the Investment Ethics Committee may request any and all information and/or documentation necessary to satisfy itself that no actual or potential conflict, or appearance of a conflict, exists between the proposed private placement purchase and the interests of any managed fund or account.
 
  ADMs who have prior holdings of securities obtained in a private placement must request the written authorization of the Investment Ethics Committee to continue holding the security. This request for authorization must be initiated within 90 calendar days of becoming an ADM.
 
  To request authorization for prior holdings or new proposed acquisitions of securities issued in an eligible private placement, contact the Manager of the Ethics Office.
 
 
Scalping - Employees may not engage in "scalping," that is, the purchase or sale of securities for clients for the purpose of affecting the value of a security owned or to be acquired by the employee or Mellon.
 
 
Short-Term Trading - ADMs are discouraged from purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the same (or equivalent) securities within any 60 calendar day period. Any profits realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged in accordance with procedures established by senior management. Transactions that are exempt from preclearance and transactions in Proprietary Funds will not be considered purchases or sales for purposes of profit disgorgement. (See “Restrictions on Transactions in Fund Shares” for a description of the separate holding period requirement for Proprietary Funds.) ADMs should be aware that for purposes of profit disgorgement, trading in derivatives (such as options) is deemed to be trading in the underlying security. (See Page 28 in the Glossary for an explanation of option transactions.) Therefore, certain investment strategies may be difficult to implement without being subject to profit disgorgement. Furthermore, ADMs should also be aware that profit disgorgement from 60 calendar day trading may be greater than the economic profit or greater than the profit reported for purposes of income tax reporting.
 
Spread Betting – Employees may not engage in “spread betting” (essentially taking bets on securities pricing to reflect market movements) or similar activities as a mechanism for avoiding the restrictions on personal securities trading arising under the provisions of the Policy. Such transactions themselves constitute transactions in securities for the purposes of the Policy and are subject to all of the provisions applicable to other non-exempted transactions.
 
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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES (continued)

Prohibition on Investments in Securities of Financial Services Organizations

You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a financial services organization if you are:

a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee
 
employed in any of the following departments:
 
  - Corporate Strategy & Development
 
  - Legal (Mellon headquarters only)
 
  - Finance (Mellon headquarters only)
 
an employee specifically designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and informed that this prohibition is applicable to you
 

Financial Services Organizations - The phrase "security issued by a financial services organization" includes any security issued by:

  • Commercial Banks other than Mellon
  • Financial Holding Companies (or Bank Holding Companies) other than Mellon
  • Insurance Companies
  • Investment Advisers
  • Shareholder Servicing Companies
  • Thrifts
  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • Broker-Dealers
  • Transfer Agents
  • Other Depository Institutions

The phrase "securities issued by a financial services organization” does not include Exempt Securities (see Glossary). Further, for purposes of determining whether a company is a financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent companies are treated as separate issuers.

Effective Date – Securities of financial services organizations properly acquired before the employee was subject to this prohibition may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's discretion consistent with the Policy.

Any acquisition of financial service organization securities that is exempt from preclearance pursuant to the express provision of the Policy is also exempt from this prohibition. This includes (assuming full compliance with the applicable preclearance exemption):

  • Exempt Securities (see Glossary)
  • acquisition in a non-discretionary account
  • involuntary acquisitions
  • securities received as gifts
  • transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (see Glossary)
  • acquisitions through a non-Mellon employee benefit plan

Within 30 calendar days of becoming subject to this prohibition, all holdings of securities of financial services organizations must be disclosed in writing to the Ethics Office.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

As an employee you may receive information about Mellon, its customers and other parties that, for various reasons, should be treated as confidential. All employees are expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to preserve the confidentiality of information. Employees should refer to the Mellon Code of Conduct.

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions

Securities laws generally prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of "material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes along material nonpublic information upon which a trade is based (tipping) may also be liable.

Information is “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect the market price of a security (price sensitive information) would be material. Examples of information that might be material include:

  • a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial assets
  • tender offers, which are often material for the party making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the securities for which the tender offer is made
  • dividend declarations or changes
  • extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems
  • defaults under agreements or actions by creditors, customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit standing
  • earnings and other financial information, such as significant restatements, large or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses
  • pending discoveries or developments, such as new products, sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or discoveries of mineral deposits
  • a proposal or agreement concerning a financial restructuring
  • a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a development with respect to a pending issuance or redemption of securities
  • a significant expansion or contraction of operations
  • information about major contracts or increases or decreases in orders
  • the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a regulatory proceeding
  • developments regarding a company's senior management
  • information about a company received from a director of that company
  • information regarding a company's possible noncompliance with environmental protection laws

This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances must be considered when determining whether an item of information is material.

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Personal Securities Trading Practices-Access Decision Makers

PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION (continued)

Insider Trading and Tipping Legal Prohibitions (continued)

“Nonpublic” - Information about a company is nonpublic if it is not generally available to the investing public. Information received under circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation and which may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

If you obtain material non-public information, you may not trade related securities until you can refer to some public source to show that the information is generally available (that is, available from sources other than inside sources) and that enough time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the information. While information appearing in widely accessible sources--such as in newspapers or on the internet--becomes public very soon after publication, information appearing in less accessible sources--such as regulatory filings, may take up to several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex information might take longer to become public than would information that is easily understood by the average investor.

Mellon's Policy

Employees who possess material nonpublic information about a company--whether that company is Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or supplier, or other company--may not trade in that company's securities, either for their own accounts or for any account over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, employees may not recommend trading in those securities and may not pass the information along to others, except to employees who need to know the information in order to perform their job responsibilities with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the information has become public.

Employees who have investment responsibilities should take appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic information. Receiving such information could create severe limitations on their ability to carry out their responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.

Employees managing the work of consultants and temporary employees who have access to the types of confidential information described in the Policy are responsible for ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.

Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic information, or specific information that might be subject to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.

Restrictions on the Flow of Information Within Mellon (“Securities Fire Walls”)

As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions on insider trading and tipping of material non-public information, and misuse of confidential information. This is because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic information about a company while other Mellon units may have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell that company's securities or recommend such purchases or sales to customers. To engage in such broad ranging financial services activities without violating laws or breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established a "Securities Fire Wall" policy applicable to all employees. The "Securities Fire Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals that are likely to receive material nonpublic information (potential Insider Risk functions) from the Mellon units or individuals that either trade in securities, for Mellon's account or for the accounts of others, or provide investment advice (Investment functions). Employees should refer to CPP 903-2(C) Securities Fire Walls.

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Glossary
Definitions
access decision maker - A person designated as such by the Investment Ethics Committee. Generally, this will be portfolio managers and research analysts who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of equity, convertible debt, and non-investment grade debt securities for investment companies and other managed accounts. See further details in the Access Decision Maker edition of the Policy.
 
approval – written consent or written notice of non-objection.
 
automatic investment plan – a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.
 
  Applications to specific situations are as follows:
 
  Dividend Reinvestment Plans (“DRIPs”). The automatic investment of dividends under a DRIP is deemed to be pursuant to an automatic investment plan. Optional cash purchases (that is, the right to buy additional shares through the DRIP) are not unless they are by payroll deduction, automatic drafting to a checking account or other means specifically included in this definition.
 
  Payroll deductions. Deductions from payroll (Mellon or otherwise) directly into an investment account are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. This would include payroll deductions for contributions to 401(k) plans and other employee benefit plans.
 
  Bank Account Drafts or Deposits. Automatic drafts from a checking or savings account directly to an investment account or automatic deposits directly from an investment account into a checking or savings account, are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan, provided that, in either case:
 
 
there is documentation with the investment account indicating the drafts or deposits are to be executed according to an express schedule, and
 
 
at least two drafts or deposits were executed according to the schedule.
 
  Automatic mutual fund exchange programs. Automatic exchanges of a fixed dollar amount out of one mutual fund to purchase shares of another mutual fund are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
 
  Automatic mutual fund withdrawal programs. Automatic withdrawals of a fixed dollar amount out of a mutual fund are deemed to be made pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
 
  Asset-allocation accounts. Asset allocation accounts are investment accounts in which the investor chooses among predetermined asset-allocation models consisting of percentages of a portfolio allocated to fund categories (such as large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap equity funds, tax-free bond funds, international funds, etc). Once a model is chosen, new money is automatically invested according to the model, and the portfolio is automatically rebalanced periodically to keep it in line with the model. For purposes of this Policy, both the investment of new money into, and periodic rebalancings within, an asset-allocation account are deemed to be done pursuant to an automatic investment plan. An Investment Advisory Service account at Mellon Private Wealth Advisers is an asset-allocation account. Brokerage accounts, in which the investor has the continuing ability to direct transactions in specific securities or funds, are not asset-allocation accounts.
 
  College Savings Plans. Many jurisdictions have college savings plans (for example, in the US these plans are referred to as “529” plans) that provide a tax-advantaged means of investing for future college expenses. These plans vary and the features of the specific plan must be analyzed to determine if it qualifies as an automatic investment plan. For example, a college savings plan could qualify as an automatic investment plan if it meets the requirements for an asset-allocation account, bank account draft or a payroll deduction (see above).
 
direct family relation – employee’s spouse, children (including stepchildren, foster children, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law), grandchildren, parents (including step-parents, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law) grandparents, and siblings (including brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and step brothers and sisters). Also includes adoptive relationships.
 
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Glossary
Definitions (continued)
employee - an individual employed by Mellon Financial Corporation or its more-than-50%-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries; includes all full-time, part-time, benefited and non-benefited, exempt and non-exempt employees in all world-wide locations; generally, for purposes of the Policy, does not include consultants and contract or temporary employees.
 
Ethics Office the group within the Audit & Risk Review Department of Mellon which is responsible for administering the ethics program at Mellon, including the Securities Trading Policy.
 
Exempt Securities - defined as:
 
  - direct obligations of the sovereign governments of the United States (US employees only) and the United Kingdom (for UK employees only). Obligations of other instrumentalities of the US and UK governments or quasi-government agencies are not exempt.
 
  - commercial paper
 
  - high-quality, short-term debt instruments having a maturity of less than 366 days at issuance and rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or which is unrated but of comparable quality
 
  - bankers' acceptances
 
  - bank certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
  - repurchase agreements
 
  - securities issued by open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds and variable capital companies) that are not Proprietary Funds
 
  - shares of money market funds (regardless of affiliation with Mellon)
 
  - fixed annuities
 
  - shares of unit trusts (provided they are invested exclusively in funds that are not Proprietary Funds)
 
   Note: The following are not Exempt Securities (whether proprietary or not):
 
   - shares of hedge funds
 
   - shares of closed-end funds
 
   - shares of funds not registered in the US (for US employees only)
 
family relation – see direct family relation.
 
General Counsel - General Counsel of Mellon or any person to whom relevant authority is delegated by the General Counsel.
 
index fund - an investment company or managed portfolio which contains securities of an index in proportions designed to replicate the return of the index.
 
indirect ownership – The securities laws of most jurisdictions attribute ownership of securities to someone in certain circumstances, even though the securities are not held in that person’s name. For example, US federal securities laws contain a concept of “beneficial ownership”, and UK securities laws contain a concept of securities held by “associates” (this term includes business or domestic relationships giving rise to a “community of interest”). The definition of “indirect ownership” that follows is used to determine whether securities held other than in your name are subject to the preclearance and other provisions of the Policy. It was designed to be consistent with various securities laws; however, there can be no assurance that attempted adherence to this definition will provide a defense under any particular law. Moreover, a determination of indirect ownership requires a detailed analysis of personal and/or financial circumstances that are subject to change. It is the responsibility of each employee to apply the definition below to his/her own circumstances. If the employee determines that he/she is not an indirect owner of an account and the Ethics Office becomes aware of the account, the employee will be responsible for justifying his/her determination. Any such determination should be based upon objective evidence (such as written documents), rather than subjective or intangible factors.
 
26

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • indirect ownership (cont.)
    General Standard. Generally, you are the indirect owner of securities (and preclearance and other provisions of the Policy will therefore apply to those securities) if, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share at any time in any profit derived from a transaction in them (a “pecuniary interest”). The following is guidance on the application of this definition to some common situations.
    Family Members. You are presumed to be an indirect owner of securities held by members of your immediate family who share the same household with you. “Immediate family” means your spouse, your children (including stepchildren, foster children, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law), your grandchildren, your parents (including stepparents, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law), your grandparents and your siblings (including brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and step brothers and sisters) and includes adoptive relationships. This presumption of ownership may be rebutted, but it will be difficult to do so if, with respect to the other person, you commingle any assets or share any expenses, you provide or receive any financial support, you influence investment decisions, you include them as a dependent for tax purposes or as a beneficiary under an employee benefit plan, or you are in any way financially codependent. Any attempt to disclaim indirect ownership with respect to family members who share your household must be based upon countervailing facts that you can prove in writing.
    Partnerships. If you are a general partner in a general or limited partnership, you are deemed to own your proportionate share of the securities owned by the partnership. Your “proportionate share” is the greater of your share of profits or your share of capital, as evidenced by the partnership agreement. Limited partners are not deemed to be owners of partnership securities absent unusual circumstances, such as influence over investment decisions.
    Shareholders of Corporations. You are not deemed to own the securities held by a corporation in which you are a shareholder unless you are a controlling shareholder or you have or share investment control over the corporation’s portfolio.

Trusts. Generally, parties to a trust will be deemed indirect owners of securities in the trust only if they have both a pecuniary interest in the trust and investment control over the trust. “Investment control” is the power to direct the disposition of the securities in the trust. Specific applications are as follows:

Trustees: A trustee is deemed to have investment control over the trust unless there are at least three trustees and a majority is required for action. A trustee has a pecuniary interest in the trust if (i) the trustee is also a trust beneficiary, (ii) an immediate family member of the trustee (whether or not they share the same household) is a beneficiary, or (iii) the trustee receives certain types of performance-based fees.

Settlors: If you are the settlor of a trust (that is, the person who puts the assets into the trust), you are an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have a pecuniary interest in the trust and you have or share investment control over the trust. You are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust if you have the power to revoke the trust without anyone else’s consent or if members of your immediate family who share your household are beneficiaries of the trust.

Beneficiaries. If you or a member of your immediate family who shares your household is a beneficiary of a trust, you are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust and will therefore be deemed an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have or share investment control over the trust.

Remainder Interests. Remainder interests are those that do not take effect until after some event that is beyond your control, such as the death of another person. Remainder interests are typically created by wills or trust instruments. You are not deemed to be an indirect owner of securities in which you only have a remainder interest provided you have no power, directly or indirectly, to exercise or share investment control or any other interest.

Derivative Securities. You are the indirect owner of any security you have the right to acquire through the exercise or conversion of any option, warrant, convertible security or other derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable.

27

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • initial public offering (IPO) - the first offering of a company's securities to the public through an allocation by the underwriter.
  • investment company - a company that issues securities that represent an undivided interest in the net assets held by the company. Mutual funds are open-end investment companies that issue and sell redeemable securities representing an undivided interest in the net assets of the company.
  • Investment Ethics Committee - committee that has oversight responsibility for issues related to personal securities trading and investment activity by Access Decision Makers. The committee is composed of investment, legal, risk management, audit and ethics management representatives of Mellon and its affiliates. The members of the Investment Ethics Committee are determined by the Corporate Ethics Officer.
  • Manager of the Ethics Office – individual appointed by the Corporate Ethics Officer to manage the Ethics Office.
  • Mellon - Mellon Financial Corporation.
  • non-discretionary account - an account for which the employee has no direct or indirect control over the investment decision making process. Non-discretionary accounts may be exempted from preclearance and reporting procedures only if the Manager of the Ethics Office, after a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly non- discretionary to the employee (that is, the employee has given total investment discretion to an investment manager and retains no ability to influence specific trades). Standard broker accounts generally are not deemed to be non- discretionary to the employee, even if the broker is given some discretion to make investment decisions.
  • option - a security which gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific security at a specified price within a specified time frame. For purposes of compliance with the Policy, any Mellon employee who buys/sells an option, is deemed to have purchased/sold the underlying security when the option was purchased/sold.
    Four combinations are possible as described below.
    Call Options

-If a Mellon employee buys a call option, the employee is considered to have purchased the underlying security on the date the option was purchased.

-If a Mellon employee sells a call option, the employee is considered to have sold the underlying security on the date the option was sold.

Put Options

-If a Mellon employee buys a put option, the employee is considered to have sold the underlying security on the date the option was purchased.

-If a Mellon employee sells a put option, the employee is considered to have bought the underlying security on the date the option was sold.

  Below is a table describing the above:
    Transaction Type 


Option Type    Buy    Sale 



Put    Sale of Underlying Security    Purchase of Underlying Security 



Call    Purchase of Underlying Security    Sale of Underlying Security 

  • Preclearance Compliance Officer - a person designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and/or the Investment Ethics Committee to administer, among other things, employees’ preclearance requests for a specific business unit.
  • private placement - an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under various laws and rules, such as the Securities Act of 1933 in the US and the Listing Rules in the UK. Such offerings are exempt from registration because they do not constitute a public offering. Private placements can include limited partnerships.
28

Glossary
Definitions (continued)
  • Proprietary Fund – An investment company or collective fund for which a Mellon subsidiary serves as an investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter. From time-to-time, Mellon will publish a list of the Proprietary Funds.
    Employees should rely on the latest version of this list rather than attempt to determine for themselves the identity of the Proprietary Funds.
  • security – any investment that represents an ownership stake or debt stake in a company, partnership, governmental unit, business or other enterprise. It includes stocks, bonds, notes, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral trust certificates and certificates of deposit for securities. It also includes many types of puts, calls, straddles and options on any security or group of securities; fractional undivided interests in oil, gas, or other mineral rights; and investment contracts, variable life insurance policies and variable annuities whose cash values or benefits are tied to the performance of an investment account. It does not include currencies. Unless expressly exempt, all securities transactions are covered under the provisions of the Policy (see definition of Exempt securities).
  • securities fire wall - procedures designed to restrict the flow of information within Mellon from units or individuals who are likely to receive material nonpublic information to units or individuals who trade in securities or provide investment advice.
  • Senior Management Committee - the Senior Management Committee of Mellon Financial Corporation.
  • short sale - the sale of a security that is not owned by the seller at the time of the trade.
29

Exhibit A – Sample Instruction Letter to Broker
Date
Broker ABC 
Street Address 
City, State ZIP 

Re:    John Smith 
    Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxx 

To whom it may concern:

In connection with my existing brokerage account(s) with your firm, please be advised that my employer should be noted as an “Interested Party” with respect to my account(s). They should, therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account statements relating to my account on a regular basis.

Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account holder’s name appears on all correspondence to:

Manager of the Ethics Office 
Mellon Financial Corporation 
PO Box 3130 
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3130 

Thank you for your cooperation in this request.
Sincerely yours,
Employee 
cc: Manager of the Ethics Office (153-3300) 

30


Securities Trading Policy
Dreyfus Nonmanagement Board Member Edition
     
    9/03
     
Introduction The Securities Trading Policy (the “Policy”) is designed to reinforce
  the reputation for integrity of The Dreyfus Corporation and its
  subsidiaries (collectively, “Dreyfus”) by avoiding even the
  appearance of impropriety in the conduct of their businesses
     
Special Edition This edition of the Policy has been prepared specifically for Board
  Members of the investment companies advised by Dreyfus (each a
  “Fund”).
     
Nonmanagement You are considered to be a Nonmanagement Board Member if you
Board Member are a director or trustee of any Fund who is not also an officer or
  employee of Dreyfus.
     
Independent The term “Independent Mutual Fund Board Member” means those
Mutual Fund Nonmanagement Board Members who are not deemed “interested
Board Member persons” of their Fund(s), as defined by the Investment Company
  Act of 1940, as amended.
     
Standards of Outside Activities
Conduct for    
Nonmanagement Nonmanagement Board Members are prohibited from
Board Members   accepting nomination or serving as a director, trustee or
    managing general partner of an investment company not
    advised by Dreyfus, or accepting employment with or
    acting as a consultant to any person acting as a registered
    investment adviser to an investment company, without the
    express prior approval of the board of directors/trustees of
    the pertinent Fund(s) for which the Nonmanagement Board
    Member serves as a director/trustee. In any such
    circumstance, management of Dreyfus must be given
    advance notice by the Nonmanagement Board Member of
    his/her request in order to allow management to provide its
    input, if any, for the relevant Fund board of
    directors/trustees’ consideration.
     
  Independent Mutual Fund Board Members are prohibited
    from owning Mellon securities (since that would destroy
    their independent status).
     
  Insider Trading and Tipping

Federal securities laws generally prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of “material nonpublic” information regarding the issuer of those securities(insider trading). Any person who passes along material nonpublic information upon which a trade is based (tipping) may also be liable. Information is “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect the market price of a security would be material. Examples of information that might be material include:

• a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial assets
• tender offers, which are often material for the party making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the securities for which the tender offer is made;
• dividend declarations or changes;
• extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems;
• defaults under agreements or actions by creditors, customers or suppliers relating to a company’s credit standing;
• earnings and other financial information, such as large or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses;
• pending discoveries or developments, such as new products, sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or discoveries of mineral deposits;
• a proposal or agreement concerning a financial restructuring;
• proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a development with respect to a pending issuance or redemption of securities;
• significant expansion or contraction of operations;
• information about major contracts or increases or decreases in orders;

• the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a regulatory proceeding;
• developments regarding a company’s senior management;
• information about a company received from a director of that company; and
• information regarding a company’s possible noncompliance with environmental protection laws.

This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances must be considered when determining whether an item of information material.

“Nonpublic”- Information about a company is nonpublic if it is not generally available to the investing public. Information received under circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation and which may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

If you obtain material non-public information you may not trade related securities until you can refer to some public source to show that the information is generally available (that is, available from sources other than inside sources)and that enough time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the information. While information appearing in widely accessible sources—such as in newspapers or on the internet—becomes public very soon after publication, information appearing in less accessible sources—such as regulatory filings, may take up to several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex information might take longer to become public than would information that is easily understood by the average investor.

Conflict of Interest—No Nonmanagement Board Member may recommend a securities transaction for any Fund without disclosing any interest he or she has in such securities or the issuer thereof (other than an interest in publicly traded securities where the total investment is less than or equal to $25,000),including:

• any direct or indirect ownership of any securities of such issuer;
• any contemplated transaction by the Nonmanagement Board Member in such securities;
• any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and

• any present or proposed business relationship between such issuer or its affiliates and the Nonmanagement Board Member or any party in which the Nonmanagement Board Member has an ownership interest (see “indirect ownership” in the Glossary).

Portfolio Information—No Nonmanagement Board Member may divulge the current portfolio positions, or current or anticipated portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of any Fund to anyone unless it is properly within his or her responsibilities as a Nonmanagement Board Member to do so

Material Nonpublic Information—No Nonmanagement Board Member may engage in or recommend any securities transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others, including any Fund, while in possession of material nonpublic information. No Nonmanagement Board Member may communicate material nonpublic information to others unless it is properly within his or her responsibilities as a Nonmanagement Board Member to do so.

Preclearance for Personal Securities Transactions

Nonmanagement Board Members are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions without obtaining prior approval from the Preclearance Compliance Officer.


Personal Securities Transactions Reports

 Independent Mutual Fund Board Members—Any Independent Mutual Fund Board Member, as defined above, who effects a securities transaction where he or she knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of such transaction the same security was purchased or sold, or was being considered for purchase or sale, by Dreyfus (including any Fund or other account managed by Dreyfus), is required to report such personal securities transaction. In the event a personal securities transaction report is required, it must be submitted to the Preclearance Compliance Officer not later than ten days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected. The report must include the date of the transaction, the title and number of shares or principal amount of the security, the nature of the transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition), the price at which the transaction was effected and the name of the broker or other entity with or through whom the transaction was effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied by sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding such transaction to the Preclearance Compliance Officer within the time period specified.
 “Interested” Mutual Fund Board Members—Mutual Fund Board Members who are “interested persons” of a Fund, as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, are required to report their personal securities transactions. Personal securities transaction reports are required to be submitted to the Preclearance Compliance Officer not later than ten days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected. The report must include the date of the transaction, the title and number of shares or principal amount of the security, the nature of the transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition),the price at which the transaction was effected and the name of the broker or other entity with or through whom the transaction was effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied by sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding such transaction to the Preclearance Compliance Officer within the time period specified.

Exemptions from Reporting Requirements

Notwithstanding the foregoing, securities transaction reports are not required for the following transactions:

purchases or sales of “exempt securities” (see Glossary);

purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Nonmanagement Board Member has no direct or indirect control over the investment decision-making process (i.e., non-discretionary trading accounts);

transactions which are non-volitional on the part of the Nonmanagement Board Member (such as stock dividends);

purchases which are part of an automatic reinvestment of dividends under a DRIP;

purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer; and\or

sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described above.

Confidential Treatment

The Preclearance Compliance Officer will use his or her best efforts to assure that all personal securities transaction reports are treated as “Personal and Confidential.” However, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies and other parties within and outside Mellon as are necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under this Policy.

access person—As defined by Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, “access person” includes, with respect to a registered investment company, any director of such investment company. Each Nonmanagement Board Member is therefore considered an access person of his or her respective Funds.
approval—written consent or written notice of nonobjection.
 Ethics Office—the group within the Audit & Risk Review Department of Mellon which is responsible for administering the ethics program at Mellon, including the Securities Trading Policy.

exempt securities—exempt securities are defined as:
direct obligations of the government of the United
States;
bankers’ acceptances;
bank certificates of deposit and time deposits;
commercial paper;
high quality short-term debt instruments;
repurchase agreements
securities issued by open-end investment
companies.
indirect ownership—The securities laws of most jurisdictions attribute ownership of securities to someone in certain circumstances, even though the securities are not held in that person’s name. The definition of “indirect ownership” that follows is used to determine whether securities held other than in your name are subject to the provisions of the Policy. It was designed to be consistent with various securities laws; however, there can be no assurance that attempted adherence to this definition will provide a defense under any particular law. Moreover, a determination of indirect owner ship requires a detailed analysis of personal and/or financial circumstances that are subject to change. It is the responsibility of each Nonmanagement Board Member to apply the definition below to his/her own circumstances. Any such determination should be based upon objective evidence (such as written documents), rather than subjective or intangible factors.

General Standard. Generally, you are the indirect owner of securities if, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share at any time in any profit derived from a transaction in them (a “pecuniary interest”).The following is guidance on the application of this definition to some common situations.

Family Members. You are presumed to be an indirect owner of securities held by members of your immediate family who share the same household with you. “Immediate family” means your spouse, your children (including stepchildren, foster children, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law), your grandchildren, your parents (including stepparents, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law), your grandparents and your siblings (including brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law and step brothers and sisters) and includes adoptive relationships. This


presumption of ownership may be rebutted, but it will be difficult to do so if, with respect to the other person, you commingle any assets or share any expenses, you provide or receive any financial support, you influence investment decisions, you include them as a dependent for tax purposes or as a beneficiary under an employee benefit plan, or you are in any way financially codependent. Any attempt to disclaim indirect ownership with respect to family members who share your household must be based upon countervailing facts that you can prove in writing.

Partnerships. If you are a general partner in a general or limited partnership, you are deemed to own your proportionate share of the securities owned by the partnership. Your “proportionate share” is the greater of your share of profits or your share of capital, as evidenced by the partnership agreement. Limited partners are not deemed to be owners of partnership securities absent unusual circumstances, such as influence over investment decisions.

Shareholders of Corporations. You are not deemed to own the securities held by a corporation in which you are a shareholder unless you are a controlling shareholder or you have or share investment control over the corporation’s portfolio.

Trusts. Generally, parties to a trust will be deemed indirect owners of securities in the trust only if they have both a pecuniary interest in the trust and investment control over the trust. “Investment control” is the power to direct the disposition of the securities in the trust. Specific applications areas follows:

Trustees: A trustee is deemed to have investment control over the trust unless there are at least three trustees and a majority is required for action. A trustee has a pecuniary interest in the trust if (i) the trustee is also a trust beneficiary, (ii) an immediate family member of the trustee (whether or not they share the same household) is a beneficiary, or (iii) the trustee receives certain types of performance-based fees.

Settlors: If you are the settlor of a trust (that is, the person who puts the assets into the trust), you are an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have a pecuniary interest in the trust and you have or share investment control over the trust. You are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust if you have the power to revoke the trust without any one else’s consent or if members of your immediate family who share your household are beneficiaries of the


trust.

Beneficiaries. If you or a member of your immediate family who shares your household is a beneficiary of a trust, you are deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the trust and will therefore be deemed an indirect owner of the trust’s assets if you have or share investment control over the trust.

Remainder Interests. Remainder interests are those that do not take effect until after some event that is beyond your control, such as the death of another person. Remainder interests are typically created by wills or trust instruments. You are not deemed to be an indirect owner of securities in which you only have a remainder interest provided you have no power, directly or indirectly, to exercise or share investment control or any other interest.

Derivative Securities. You are the indirect owner of any security you have the right to acquire through the exercise or conversion of any option, warrant, convertible security or other derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable.

investment company—a company that issues securities that represent an undivided interest in the net assets held by the company. Mutual funds are investment companies that issue and sell redeemable securities representing an undivided interest in the net assets of the company.
 Investment Ethics Committee—committee that has oversight responsibility for issues related to personal securities trading by certain employees, including those who make recommendations or decisions regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities by Funds or other managed accounts. The committee is composed of investment, legal, risk management, audit and ethics management representatives of Mellon and its affiliates. The members of the Investment Ethics Committee are determined by the Corporate Ethics Officer.
 Mellon—Mellon Financial Corporation and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
 Non-discretionary trading account—an account over which you have no direct or indirect control over the investment decision making process.

 Preclearance Compliance Officer—a person designated by the Manager of the Ethics Office and/or the Investment Ethics Committee to administer, among other things, employees’ preclearance requests for a specific business unit.

NOTES


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MM6.2<_W=YYSV.!5W3[4SS6["34Q-!$RA9[=(DCRN-NX(NX9Q]TD<`T44`1QP M&7PV-,&GS?;H[)X2[0X57*8.'/!W'^[GWI;HS7]S#Y-I<@)87$1,D+(-Y"87 MD#TZ]#VHHH`E6T.I;TV31)+IZQ!WC9"KACZ@8(.#^1JHUK?ZAITM_<6TT5S) M-"'A"C>L<9YP&!!^8LPXY&***`-;1X5^VW-T)+^5I$16DNH5B#8ST4*IR,]2 M/3F@%M,U2\FDAFDM[LK)YD2-(58*%*E5!/0`@X/?I110!3GM9[G4XM1$$J(] MQ"BJ5^8(@>!@$=\C'`JOH]DRC3K>Y?4C/:8)0P((D8#!/F;! DD'/9B3GGO110!K^'[?[-HUM&T1B<*2RE<')))S^=%%%`'__9 ` end EX-99 27 cas-327.htm CERTIFICATE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY cas-327

Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.

Certificate of Assistant Secretary

     The undersigned, Robert R. Mullery, Assistant Secretary of Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. (the "Fund"), hereby certifies that set forth below is a copy of the resolutions adopted by the Fund's Board authorizing the signing by Mark N. Jacobs, Michael A. Rosenberg, James Bitetto, Joni Lacks Charatan, Joseph M. Chioffi, Janette Farragher, John B. Hammalian, Robert R. Mullery, and Jeff Prusnofsky on behalf of the proper officers of the Fund pursuant to a power of attorney:

RESOLVED, that each Board member whose signature appears below on this Written Consent hereby constitutes and appoints Mark N. Jacobs, Michael A. Rosenberg, James Bitetto, Joni Lacks Charatan, Joseph M. Chioffi, Janette E. Farragher, John B. Hammalian, Robert R. Mullery, and Jeff Prusnofsky, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her, and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Fund’s Registration Statement on N-1A, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; and it is further

RESOLVED, that any and all amendments to the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A may be signed by any one of Mark N. Jacobs, Michael A. Rosenberg, James Bitetto, Joni Lacks Charatan, Joseph M. Chioffi, Janette E. Farragher, John B. Hammalian, Robert R. Mullery, and Jeff Prusnofsky, as the attorney-in-fact for proper officers of the Fund, with full power of substitution and resubstitution; and that the appointment of each of such persons as such attorney-in-fact hereby is authorized and approved; and that such attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, shall have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with such amendments to the Fund’s Registration Statement, as fully to all intents and purposes as the officer, for whom he or she is acting as attorney-in-fact might or could do in person; and it is further


RESOLVED, that each of the officers of the Fund, acting alone, hereby is authorized and empowered to do any and all acts and execute and deliver any and all agreements, documents, instruments and certificates as such officer may deem necessary, appropriate and convenient to carry out the intent and purposes of the foregoing resolutions, such determinations to be conclusively evidenced by the doing of such acts and the execution and delivery of such agreements, documents, instruments and certificates.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of the 27th day of September, 2005.

/s/ ROBERT R. MULLERY
Robert R. Mullery
Assistant Secretary
(SEAL)
Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.


EX-99 28 fund-327.htm FUND 10-05 fund-327
September 27, 2005 
 
Office of Records 
Securities and Exchange Commission 
Judiciary Plaza 
450 Fifth Street, N.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
ATTN:John Grzeskiewicz 
Jeff Long 
 
Re: Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
- Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registration Statement on Form N1-A 
1933 Act File No. 2-58248 
1940 Act File No. 811-7502 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 
The undersigned hereby requests that the effective date for the above-referenced 
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement be accelerated so that it will 
become effective on October 1, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., New York time, or as soon thereafter 
as may be practicable. 
 
 
 
Very truly yours, 
 
Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
 
 
/s/ Michael A. Rosenberg 

Michael A. Rosenberg, 
Secretary 


EX-99 29 dsc-327.htm DSC 10-05 dsc-327
September 27, 2005 
 
Office of Records 
Securities and Exchange Commission 
Judiciary Plaza 
450 Fifth Street, N.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
ATTN: John Grzeskiewicz 
Jeff Long 
 
Re: Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
- Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registration Statement on Form N1-A 
1933 Act File No. 2-58248 
1940 Act File No. 811-7502 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 
As principal underwriter of the securities of the above-mentioned investment 
company (the ‘Fund”), we hereby join the Fund in requesting that the effective date for 
the Fund’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement be 
accelerated so that it will become effective on October 1, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., New York 
time, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. 
 
 
Very truly yours, 
 
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION 
 
 
 
/s/ JAMES BITETTO 

James Bitetto, 
Assistant Secretary 


EX-99 30 tandy-327.htm TANDY 10-05 tandy-327
    September 27, 2005 
 
 
 
Securities and Exchange Commission 
450 Fifth Street, N.W. 
Washington, DC 20549 
 
Attention:    John Grzeskiewicz 
    Division of Investment Management 
 
Re:    Dreyfus International Funds, Inc. 
    - Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund (811-7502) 
 
 
Dear Mr. Grzeskiewicz: 
 
In connection with its request that the effectiveness of the post-effective amendment to 
the registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) of the above-referenced fund be 
accelerated, the Fund hereby states the following: 
 
(i) The Fund acknowledges that in connection with the comments made by the staff of 
the Commission on the Registration Statement, the staff has not passed generally on the accuracy 
or adequacy of the disclosure made in the Registration Statement; 
 
(ii) The Fund acknowledges that the acceleration of the effectiveness of its Registration 
Statement does not relieve the Fund of its responsibility for adequate and accurate disclosure in 
the Registration Statement; and 
 
(iii) The Fund represents that it will not assert as a defense in an action by the 
Commission or any other party the fact that the effectiveness of its Registration Statement was 
accelerated by the Commission. 
 
    Sincerely, 
 
 
    /s/ Michael A. Rosenberg 
    Michael A. Rosenberg 
    Secretary to the above-referenced fund 


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