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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 27, 2020
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the tax rate if recognized   $ 5,600,000 $ 0  
Gross liabilities to expire in 2021   0    
Provision for income taxes   (745,000) (164,000) $ (96,000)
Increase in net operating loss carryforwards from prior years   38,700,000    
Tax credit carryforwards   14,690,000 9,149,000  
Undistributed earning retained indefinitely for reinvestment by foreign subsidiary   0    
Unrecognized deferred income tax liability   0    
ASU No. 2016-09        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Provisions benefit for income taxes   3,700,000 21,900,000 7,700,000
CARES Act        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Carry back net operating losses arising beginning year 2018      
Carry back net operating losses arising end year 2020      
Net operating loss carryback period 5 years      
Provision for income taxes   $ 2,500,000 $ 0 $ 0
Ireland        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Ireland | Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
Ireland | Non-Trading Activity        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   25.00%    
Ireland | Trading Activity        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   12.50%    
U.S., Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom and Israel        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards   $ 900,500,000    
U.S. Federal        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforwards   $ 13,000,000.0    
U.S. Federal | Minimum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2024    
U.S. Federal | Maximum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2040    
State        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforwards   $ 4,000,000.0    
State | Minimum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2024    
State | Maximum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2040