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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the tax rate if recognized   $ 0 $ 1,500,000  
Gross liabilities to expire in 2018   $ 0    
Change in corporate tax rate   34.00%    
Non-cash tax expense recognized related to recording of additional valuation allowance   $ 131,389,000 109,274,000 $ 95,999,000
Valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets   0 11,082,000  
Non-cash tax charge due to decrease in corporate tax rate   5,788,000 4,524,000 $ 2,248,000
Decrease in net operating loss carryforwards from prior years   109,200,000    
Tax credit carryforwards   6,378,000 6,893,000  
Undistributed earning retained indefinitely for reinvestment by foreign subsidiary   8,000,000    
Scenario, Forecast        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Change in corporate tax rate 21.00%      
ASU No. 2016-09        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Provisions benefit, (expense) for income taxes   $ 1,300,000 (400,000)  
Cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit     $ 1,600,000  
Ireland        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Ireland | Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
Ireland | Non-Trading Activity        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   25.00%    
Ireland | Trading Activity        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Corporate tax rate   12.50%    
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Non-cash tax expense recognized related to recording of additional valuation allowance   $ 8,700,000    
Non-cash tax charge due to decrease in corporate tax rate   2,400,000    
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom and Israel        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards   710,400,000    
U.S. Federal        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforwards   $ 6,000,000    
U.S. Federal | Minimum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2024    
U.S. Federal | Maximum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2036    
State        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforwards   $ 1,900,000    
State | Minimum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2024    
State | Maximum        
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Tax credit carryforward expiration year   2036