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Organization, Purpose and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2012
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements:  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies
1.     Organization, Purpose and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


American Tax Credit Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Trust") was formed on February 4, 1993 under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code. There was no operating activity until admission of the investors (the “Beneficial Owners”) on November 29, 1993. The Trust was formed to invest primarily in leveraged low-income multifamily residential complexes (the "Property" or "Properties") that qualified for the low-income housing tax credit in accordance with Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Low-income Housing Tax Credit"), through the acquisition of limited partner equity interests (the “Local Partnership Interests”) in partnerships (the "Local Partnership" or "Local Partnerships") that are the owners of the Properties.  Such interests were acquired from 1993 to 1995. Richman American Credit Corp. (the "Manager") was formed on April 5, 1993 to act as the Manager of the Trust.


On September 13, 1993, the Trust commenced the offering for sale of units of beneficial ownership (the "Units") to Beneficial Owners in one to twenty series ("Series I through Series XX"; each a "Series"). These notes and the accompanying financial statements are presented for Series I only.


Basis of Accounting and Fiscal Year


The Trust’s records are maintained on the accrual basis of accounting for both financial reporting and tax purposes. For financial reporting purposes, the Trust's fiscal year ends March 30 and its quarterly periods end June 29, September 29 and December 30. The Local Partnerships have a calendar year for financial reporting purposes.  The Trust and the Local Partnerships each have a calendar year for income tax purposes.


Investment in Local Partnerships


The Trust accounts for its investment in local partnerships in accordance with the equity method of accounting, under which the investment is carried at cost and is adjusted for the Trust's share of each Local Partnership's results of operations and by cash distributions received. Equity in loss of each investment in Local Partnership allocated to the Trust is recognized to the extent of the Trust’s investment balance in each Local Partnership.  Equity in loss in excess of the Trust’s investment balance in a Local Partnership is allocated to other partners' capital in any such Local Partnership. Previously unrecognized equity in loss of any Local Partnership is recognized in the fiscal year in which equity in income is earned by such Local Partnership or additional investment is made by the Trust. Distributions received subsequent to the elimination of an investment balance for any such investment in a Local Partnership are recorded as other income from local partnerships.


The Trust assesses the carrying value of its investment in local partnerships at least annually in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or whenever there are indications that a permanent impairment may have occurred. If the carrying value of an investment in a Local Partnership exceeds the estimated value derived by management, the Trust reduces its investment in any such Local Partnership (unless the impairment is considered to be temporary) and includes such reduction in equity in loss of investment in local partnerships. Impairment is measured by comparing the investment carrying amount to the estimated residual value of the investment.


The Trust does not consolidate the accounts and activities of the Local Partnerships, which are considered Variable Interest Entities as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810; Subtopic 10, because the Trust is not considered the primary beneficiary. The Trust's balance in investment in local partnerships represents the maximum exposure to loss in connection with such investments. The Trust's exposure to loss on the Local Partnerships is mitigated by the condition and financial performance of the underlying Properties as well as the financial strength of the local general partners (the “Local General Partners”). In addition, the Local Partnerships’ partnership agreements grant the Local General Partners the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Local Partnerships’ economic success.


Advances and additional capital contributions (collectively the “Advances”) that are not required under the terms of the Local Partnerships’ partnership agreements but which are made to the Local Partnerships are recorded as investment in local partnerships. Certain Advances are considered by the Trust to be voluntary loans to the respective Local Partnerships and the Trust may be reimbursed at a future date to the extent such Local Partnerships generate distributable cash flow or receive proceeds from sale or refinancing.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


The Trust considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.


Restricted Cash


Restricted cash had been set aside to pay accrued interest on a previously outstanding capital contribution to a Local Partnership; such amount was paid in full during the year ended March 30, 2010.


Fair Value Measurements


ASC Topic 820 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes the following fair value hierarchy:


 
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Partnership has the ability to access;
     
 
Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and
     
 
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions as there is little, if any, related market activity.
     
For instances in which the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement will fall within the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.


Investment in Pemberwick Fund


The Trust carries its investment in Pemberwick Fund (”Pemberwick”), an investment grade institutional short duration bond fund, at estimated fair value. Realized capital gains (losses) are included in (offset against) interest revenue. Investment in Pemberwick is classified as available-for-sale and unrealized gains (losses) are included as items of comprehensive income (loss) and are reported as a separate component of owners' equity (deficit).


Investment in Bond


Investment in bond was classified as available-for-sale and represented an investment that the Trust intended to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell such investment would have been based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates and liquidity needs. Investment in bond was carried at estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) are included as items of comprehensive income (loss) and are reported as a separate component of owners’ equity (deficit).


The premium on investment in bond was amortized using the effective yield method over the duration of the Trust's investment. The amortized premium offsets interest revenue. Realized gain (loss) on redemption or sale of investment in bond is included in, or offset against, interest revenue on the basis of the adjusted cost of the investment at the date of redemption or sale.


Interest on Capital Contributions Payable to Local Partnerships


Pursuant to agreements with certain Local Partnerships, interest was accrued on certain installments of capital contributions. Such amounts were recorded as a liability and an offset to interest revenue.


Income Taxes


The Trust is a pass-through entity for income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to income taxes. Rather, all items of taxable income and deductions are passed through to and are reported by its owners on their respective income tax returns. The Trust’s federal tax status as a pass-through entity is based on its legal status as a trust.  Accordingly, the Trust is not required to take any tax positions in order to qualify as a pass-through entity. The Trust is required to file and does file tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities.  Accordingly, these financial statements do not reflect a provision for income taxes and the Trust has no other tax positions which must be considered for disclosure. In accordance with ASC Topic 740; Subtopic 10, the Trust has included in Note 8 disclosures related to differences in the financial and tax bases of accounting.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Reclassifications


Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.