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Stockholders' Equity
 3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
10. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchase Programs and Treasury Shares
Intuit’s Board of Directors has authorized a series of common stock repurchase programs. Shares of common stock repurchased under these programs become treasury shares. During the three months ended October 31, 2022, we repurchased a total of 1.2 million shares for $519 million under these programs. Included in this amount were $19 million of repurchases which occurred in late October 2022 and settled in early November 2022. On August 19, 2022, our Board approved an increase in the authorization under the existing stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to an additional $2 billion of our common stock. At October 31, 2022, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to expend up to $3.0 billion for stock repurchases. Future stock repurchases under the current program are at the discretion of management, and authorization of future stock repurchase programs is subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors.
Our treasury shares are repurchased at the market price on the trade date; accordingly, all amounts paid to reacquire these shares have been recorded as treasury stock on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Repurchased shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or retired. When we reissue treasury stock, if the proceeds from the sale are more than the average price we paid to acquire the shares we record an increase in additional paid-in capital. Conversely, if the proceeds from the sale are less than the average price we paid to acquire the shares, we record a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously recorded for similar transactions and a decrease in retained earnings for any remaining amount.
In the past we have satisfied option exercises and restricted stock unit vesting under our employee equity incentive plans by reissuing treasury shares, and we may do so again in the future. During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, we began issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy option exercises and RSU vesting under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. We have not yet determined the ultimate disposition of the shares that we have repurchased in the past, and consequently we continue to hold them as treasury shares.
Dividends on Common Stock
During the three months ended October 31, 2022, we declared quarterly cash dividends that totaled $0.78 per share of outstanding common stock for a total of $225 million. In November 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.78 per share of outstanding common stock payable on January 18, 2023, to stockholders of record at the close of business on January 10, 2023. Future declarations of dividends and the establishment of future record dates and payment dates are subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the total share-based compensation expense that we recorded in operating income for the periods shown.
 Three Months Ended
(In millions)October 31,
2022		October 31,
2021
Cost of revenue$86 $27 
Selling and marketing106 64 
Research and development136 109 
General and administrative94 80 
Total share-based compensation expense$422 $280 
We capitalized no share-based compensation related to internal-use software projects during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and $1 million during the three months ended October 31, 2021.
Share-Based Awards Available for Grant
A summary of share-based awards available for grant under our plans for the three months ended October 31, 2022 was as follows:
(Shares in thousands)Shares
Available
for Grant
Balance at July 31, 202226,260 
Restricted stock units granted (1)
(1,051)
Options granted— 
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired (1) (2)
1,556 
Balance at October 31, 202226,765 
(1)RSUs granted from the pool of shares available for grant under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan reduce the pool by 2.3 shares for each share granted. RSUs forfeited and returned to the pool of shares available for grant under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan increase the pool by 2.3 shares for each share forfeited.
(2)Stock options and RSUs canceled, expired or forfeited under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan are returned to the pool of shares available for grant. Under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, shares withheld for income taxes upon vesting of RSUs that were granted on or after July 21, 2016 are also returned to the pool of shares available for grant. Stock options and RSUs canceled, expired or forfeited under older expired plans are not returned to the pool of shares available for grant.
Restricted Stock Unit and Restricted Stock Activity
A summary of RSU and restricted stock activity for the three months ended October 31, 2022 was as follows:
(Shares in thousands)Number
of Shares		Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at July 31, 202211,467 $413.32 
Granted457 434.39 
Vested(688)359.72 
Forfeited(370)265.76 
Nonvested at October 31, 202210,866 $422.62 
At October 31, 2022, there was approximately $4.0 billion of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs and restricted stock with a weighted average vesting period of 2.9 years. We will adjust unrecognized compensation cost for actual forfeitures as they occur.
Stock Option Activity
A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended October 31, 2022 was as follows:
 Options Outstanding
(Shares in thousands)Number
of Shares		Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Balance at July 31, 20222,292 $289.62 
Granted— — 
Exercised(83)230.71 
Canceled or expired(7)447.85 
Balance at October 31, 20222,202 $291.31 
Exercisable at October 31, 20221,414 $214.71 
At October 31, 2022, there was approximately $100 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options with a weighted average vesting period of 3.1 years. We will adjust unrecognized compensation cost for actual forfeitures as they occur.