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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before income taxes
Income before income taxes consists of:
Years Ended December 31,202220212020
United States$65,350 $101,353 $91,555 
International269,354 220,302 209,600 
Total$334,704 $321,655 $301,155 
Components of provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is composed of:
Years Ended December 31,202220212020
Current:
U.S. Federal$12,791 $11,932 $9,934 
State/Local2,265 4,917 3,094 
International92,199 75,524 82,235 
$107,255 $92,373 $95,263 
Deferred:
U.S. Federal/State$(882)$(11,168)$(2,270)
International(11,224)(3,188)(5,928)
$(12,106)$(14,356)$(8,198)
Total$95,149 $78,017 $87,065 
Schedule of reconciliation of actual income tax provision and the tax provision computed by applying statutory federal income tax rate
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before provision for income taxes is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,202220212020
Income tax at statutory rate$70,288 $67,547 $63,243 
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect1,475 1,616 2,396 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(3,306)(16,060)(11,625)
Deferred tax (benefits) charges, incl. tax rate changes(2,349)(1,040)4,110 
U.S. Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") and Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax ("BEAT")3,129 — (3,909)
Valuation allowance1,486 4,485 1,332 
Legal entity reorganization5,850 — — 
Rate differential on earnings of foreign operations19,165 20,831 24,901 
Other items, net(589)638 6,617 
Actual income tax provision$95,149 $78,017 $87,065 
Effective income tax rate28.4 %24.3 %28.9 %
Components of significant deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are composed of the following temporary differences:
20222021
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$45,823 $47,660 
Operating and finance leases20,974 22,492 
Pension liabilities8,178 29,770 
Share-based compensation9,970 6,764 
U.S. federal tax credits 4,226 
U.S. state tax credits6,777 7,047 
Vacation and bonus14,681 13,450 
U.S. capitalized research expenditures27,840 19,633 
Inventory4,736 6,969 
Accrued liabilities and other reserves10,346 3,109 
Other11,744 16,194 
Total gross deferred tax assets$161,069 $177,314 
Less valuation allowance(46,239)(47,149)
Net deferred tax assets$114,830 $130,165 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Acquisition related intangibles$59,084 $68,174 
Depreciation and amortization29,142 30,997 
Operating and finance leases23,041 24,560 
Other6,563 7,489 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities$117,830 $131,220 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(3,000)$(1,055)
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties is as follows:
202220212020
Balance at January 1$7,225 $4,504 $3,647 
Increases based on tax positions for the current year1,433 262 212 
Increases based on tax positions of prior years966 3,348 790 
Decreases based on tax positions of prior years(2,582)— — 
Settlements(80)(567)— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(43)(322)(145)
Balance at December 31$6,919 $7,225 $4,504 
Summary of major tax jurisdictions the Company files in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations The major tax jurisdictions we file in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations, are listed below:
Major Tax
Jurisdiction
Tax Years
Subject to
Examination
United States — Federal2019-2022
United States — State2018-2022
France2019-2022
Germany2018-2022
Italy2016-2022
China2012-2022