INCOME TAXES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

30. INCOME TAXES

The following is a geographical breakdown of income/loss before the provision for income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

	2021			2020
Pre-tax income (loss)
U.S. Federal	$	(24,644,000	)	$	(32,382,000	)
Foreign		803,000			(1,030,000	)
Total	$	(23,841,000	)	$	(33,412,000	)

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

	2021			2020
Deferred tax asset:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	361,000		$	359,000
Unrealized losses		5,413,000			10,000
Obsolete inventory		375,000			3,000
Stock compensation		1,915,000			881,000
Other carryforwards		132,000			484,000
Net operating loss carryforwards		8,716,000			5,913,000
Lease liability		888,000			798,000
Credit loss		560,000			559,000
Accrued expenses		2,157,000			934,000
Total deferred tax asset		20,517,000			9,941,000
Deferred tax liability:
Right-of-use assets		(857,000	)		(756,000	)
Fixed assets, net		(3,937,000	)		(160,000	)
Intangible assets, net		(256,000	)		(1,000	)
Total deferred income tax liabilities		(5,050,000	)		(917,000	)
Net deferred income tax assets		15,467,000			9,024,000
Valuation allowance		(15,467,000	)		(9,038,000	)
Deferred tax asset (liability), net	$	-		$	(14,000	)

At December 31, 2021, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) for income tax purposes of approximately $25.6 million and $19.4 million after application of limitation set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“§382”). In accordance with §382, future utilization of the Company’s NOLs is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that occurred previously. The Company also maintains NOLs in various foreign jurisdictions.

At December 31, 2021, Microphase, an entity not consolidated for income tax purposes, utilized its remaining NOLs. The Company has not completed a formal §382 study and completion of such an analysis in future periods may yield income tax provision impacts in subsequent financial statements.

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not some portion or all deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all positive and negative evidence, including the Company’s generation of NOLs in current and prior periods, there is substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to utilize its deferred tax assets, therefore, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the valuation allowance increased by $6.4 million.

The net income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:

	2021		2020
Current
U.S. Federal	$	69,000	$	-
U.S. State		35,000		-
Foreign		26,000		25,000
Total current provision		130,000		25,000
Deferred
U.S. Federal		-		-
U.S. State		-		-
Foreign		-		(49,000	)
Total deferred provision (benefit)		130,000		(24,000	)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	130,000	$	(24,000	)

The Company’s effective tax rates were 0.9% and (0.1%) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the change in valuation allowance. The reconciliation of income tax attributable to operations computed at U.S. Federal statutory income tax rates of 21% to income tax expense is as follows:

	2021			2020
Expected federal income tax benefit		21.0	%		21.0	%
State taxes net of federal benefit		6.1	%		8.1	%
Foreign rate differential		0.3	%		-0.3	%
Section 382 limitation		0.0	%		-34.7	%
PPP forgiveness		0.4	%		0.0	%
Effect of change in valuation allowance		-26.0	%		21.1	%
Beneficial conversion feature		0.0	%		-0.1	%
Deconsolidation of I.AM		0.0	%		1.5	%
Loss on extinguishment of debt		0.0	%		-9.8	%
Return to provision adjustment		0.0	%		-7.8	%
Permanent differences		-0.1	%		0.0	%
IRC Section 162(m) compensation limitation		-0.7	%		0.0	%
Excess tax benefit - windfall/(shortfall)		0.7	%		0.0	%
Other		-2.6	%		0.9	%
Income tax benefit		-0.9	%		-0.1	%

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10-25. ASC 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-25, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amount recorded, such differences impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. Interest and penalties, if any, related to accrued liabilities for potential tax assessments are included in income tax expense. ASC 740-10-25 also requires management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Company and recognize a liability if the Company has taken uncertain tax positions that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by applicable taxing authorities. Management of the Company has evaluated tax positions taken by the Company and has concluded that as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there are no uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, that would require recognition of a liability that would require disclosure in the financial statements.

The Company’s statute of limitations remains open for various taxable years, in various U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. Earnings in all foreign jurisdictions are permanently reinvested.