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NOTES PAYABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes Payable [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE
9.  NOTES PAYABLE
 

Notes Payable at June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, are comprised of the following:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
10% short-term promissory notes (a)
 
$
705
   
$
 
Notes payable to Lucosky Brookman, LLP (b)
   
450
     
 
Notes payable to Wells Fargo (c)
   
308
     
 
Note payable to Department of Economic and
Community Development (d)
   
300
     
 
Note payable to People's United Bank ( e)
   
20
     
 
Other short-term notes payable (f)
   
33
     
 
Total notes payable
   
1,816
     
 
Less: current portion
   
(1,218
)
   
 
Notes payable – long-term portion
 
$
569
   
$
 
 
(a)
In December 2016, Microphase issued $705 in 10% short-term promissory notes to nineteen accredited investors which, after deducting $71 of placement fees to its selling agent, Spartan Capital Securities, LLC (“Spartan”), resulted in $634 in net proceeds to Microphase (the “10% Short-Term Notes”). The 10% Short-Term Notes are due one year from the date of issuance. The amount due pursuant to the 10% Short-Term Notes is equal to the entire original principal amount multiplied by 125% (the “Loan Premium”) plus accrued interest. During the period June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017, Microphase incurred $6 of interest on these 10% short-term promissory notes. Concurrently, Microphase entered into a one-year agreement with Spartan for investment banking services which provided for: (i) $120 of consulting fees that were paid in cash from the proceeds of the 10% Short-Term Notes; and (ii) if Microphase completes an initial public offering, $90 payable in shares of Microphase common stock. As of June 30, 2017, accrued interest on the 10% Short-Term Notes was $145.

(b)
On June 2, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement and in consideration of legal services, Microphase issued a $450 8% promissory note with a maturity date of November 25, 2017 to Lucosky Brookman, LLP (the “Lucosky Note”). In conjunction with the issuance of the Lucosky Note, the Company issued Lucosky Brookman 10,000 shares of redeemable convertible Series E preferred stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) with a stated value of $45 per share as an alternative to providing a guarantee for the amount of the Lucosky Note. The Company, at its option, may redeem for cash, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon written notice to the holder of the shares, at a cash redemption price equal to $45 multiplied by the number of shares being redeemed. Any such optional redemption by the Company shall be credited against the Lucosky Note. During the period June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017, Microphase incurred $3 of interest on the Lucosky Note. As of June 30, 2017, accrued interest on the Lucosky Note was $3.

(c)
At June 30, 2017, Microphase had guaranteed the repayment of two equity lines of credit in the aggregate amount of $308 with Wells Fargo Bank, NA (“Wells Fargo”) (collectively, the “Wells Fargo Notes”). Microphase had previously guaranteed the payment under the first Wells Fargo equity line during 2008, the proceeds of which Microphase had received from a concurrent loan from Edson Realty Inc., a related party owned real estate holding company. As of June 30, 2017, the first line of credit, which is secured by residential real estate owned by a former officer, had an outstanding balance of $216, with an annual interest rate of 4.00%. Microphase had guaranteed the payment under the second Wells Fargo equity line in 2014. Microphase had received working capital loans from the former CEO from funds that were drawn against the second Wells Fargo equity line. As of June 30, 2017, the second line of credit, secured by the former CEO’s principal residence, had an outstanding balance of $92, with an annual interest rate of 3.00%. During the period June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017, Microphase incurred $1 of interest on the Wells Fargo Notes.

(d)
In August 2016, Microphase received a $300 loan pursuant to the State of Connecticut Small Business Express Job Creation Incentive Program which is administered through the Department of Economic and Community Development (“DECD”) (the “DECD Note”). The DECD Note bears interest at a rate of 3% per annum and is due in August 2026. Payment of principal and interest is deferred during the initial year and commencing on the thirteenth month, payable in equal monthly installments over the remaining term. During the period June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017, Microphase did not incur any interest on the DECD Note. In conjunction with the DECD Note, Microphase was awarded a Small Business Express Matching Grant of $100. State grant funding requires a dollar for dollar match on behalf of Microphase. As of June 2, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company has utilized $27 of the grant and the balance of $73 is reported within deferred revenue.
 
(e)
In December 2016, Microphase utilized a $20 overdraft credit line at People’s United Bank with an annual interest rate of 15%. As of June 30, 2017, the balance of that overdraft credit line was $20.

(f)
Between May 5, 2017 and June 30, 2017, Digital Power received additional short-term loans of $140 from four accredited investors, of which $75 was from the Company’s corporate counsel, a related party. As additional consideration, the investors received five-year warrants to purchase 224,371 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.77 per share. The warrants are exercisable commencing six months after the issuance date and are subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The exercise price of these warrants is subject to adjustment for customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other standard anti-dilution events. The warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded debt discount in the amount of $95 based on the estimated fair value of these warrants. The Company computed the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As a result of the short-term feature of these loans and advances, the debt discount was amortized as non-cash interest expense upon issuance of the warrants using the effective interest method.
 
During June 2017, the holders of $55 of these short-term loans agreed to cancel their notes for the purchase of 100,001 shares of Digital Power’s common stock and a price of $0.55 per share. An additional $52 in short-term loans from the Company’s corporate counsel was converted into one of the Series C Units. The Company did not record any additional interest expense as a result of the extinguishment of $107 in short-term loans since the carrying amount of the short-term loans was equivalent to the fair value of the consideration transferred, which was determined from the closing price of the Company’s equity securities on the date of extinguishment.

Other Notes Payable

In February 2017, the Company issued to eight accredited investors $400 in demand promissory notes bearing interest at a rate of 6% per annum. Of the eight accredited investors, one investor was deemed a related party. As additional consideration, the investors received five-year warrants to purchase 333,333 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share (the “Feb. 2017 Warrants”). The Feb. 2017 Warrants are exercisable commencing six months after the issuance date and are subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The exercise price of the Feb. 2017 Warrants is subject to adjustment for customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other standard anti-dilution events. The Feb. 2017 Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded debt discount in the amount of $151 based on the estimated fair value of the Feb. 2017 Warrants. The Company computed the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As a result of the due on demand feature of the promissory notes, the debt discount was amortized as non-cash interest expense upon issuance of the Feb. 2017 Warrants using the effective interest method.

Between February 16, 2017 and February 23, 2017, the holders of the $400 in demand promissory notes agreed to cancel their demand promissory notes for the purchase of 666,667 shares of the Company’s common stock, an extinguishment price of $0.60 per share. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded additional interest expense of $13 as a result of the extinguishment of the $400 in demand promissory notes based on the difference of the carrying amount of the demand promissory notes and the fair value of the consideration transferred, which was determined from the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of extinguishment.

On March 28, 2017, the Company issued $270 in demand promissory notes to several investors. These demand promissory notes accrued interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The Company received gross proceeds of $220 on March 31, 2017. The remaining balance of $50 was received on April 3, 2017. On April 5, 2017, the Company canceled these promissory notes by issuing to the investors 360,000 shares of common stock, at $0.75 per share, and warrants to purchase 180,002 shares of common stock at $0.90 per share. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded additional interest expense of $109 as a result of the extinguishment of the $270 in demand promissory notes based on the difference of the carrying amount of the demand promissory notes and the fair value of the consideration transferred, which was determined from the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of extinguishment.