EX-99.2 3 d81578dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2023

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445

email: investorrelations@chubb.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

  


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

         

Page

 
I.    Financial Highlights   
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights      1a  
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights (ex tax benefit)      1b  
II.    Consolidated Results   
   - Consolidated Statement of Operations      2  
   - P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters      3  
   - Global P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters      4  
   - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets      5  
   - Product Line      6  
   - Consolidated Results by Segment      7 - 10  
III.    Segment Results   
   - North America Commercial P&C Insurance      11  
   - North America Personal P&C Insurance      12  
   - North America Agricultural Insurance      13  
   - Overseas General Insurance      14  
   - Global Reinsurance      15  
   - Life Insurance      16  
   - Corporate      17  
IV.    Balance Sheet Details   
   - Loss Reserve Rollforward      18  
   - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis      19  
   - Investment Portfolio      20 - 23  
   - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)      24 - 25  
   - Debt and Capital      26  
   - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share      27  
   - Book Value and Book Value per Common Share      28  
V.    Other Disclosures   
   - Non-GAAP Financial Measures      29 - 35  
   - Accounting Adoption      36  
   - Glossary      37  

New U.S. GAAP Accounting Standard Adopted in 2023

Effective January 1, 2023, the company adopted the Long-Duration Targeted Improvements (LDTI) U.S. GAAP guidance, which principally impacted the Life Insurance segment. Financial data for the prior reporting periods in this report are adjusted, as applicable, and are presented in accordance with the new guidance.

As Adjusted results: results for prior periods presented in this report are in accordance with the new guidance.

Refer to page 36 in this financial supplement for more details.

Consolidation of Huatai Group Effective July 1, 2023

Effective July 1, 2023, the company increased its aggregate ownership interest in Huatai Group (Huatai), resulting in a majority controlling interest, and applied consolidation accounting beginning in the third quarter.

In this financial supplement, business activity for, and the financial position of, Huatai is reported at 100%, as required, except for core operating income, net income, book value, tangible book value, ROE, per share data, and certain other key metrics, which include only the company’s ownership interest and exclude the non-controlling interest.


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

          As Adjusted                             As Adjusted                    
     Three months ended December 31            Constant $     Constant $      Year ended December 31            Constant $     Constant $  
      2023       2022      % Change      2022       % Change       2023     2022      % Change        2022         % Change    
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross premiums written

   $ 13,646      $ 12,440       9.7%      $ 12,585       8.4%      $ 57,526      $ 51,978       10.7%      $ 51,982       10.7%  

Net premiums written

   $ 11,596      $ 10,226       13.4%      $ 10,356       12.0%      $ 47,361      $ 41,720       13.5%      $ 41,731       13.5%  

P&C net premiums written

   $ 10,146      $ 9,021       12.5%      $ 9,118       11.3%      $ 41,896      $ 38,112       9.9%      $ 38,109       9.9%  

Global P&C net premiums written

   $ 9,539      $ 8,637       10.5%      $ 8,734       9.2%      $ 38,708      $ 35,205       10.0%      $ 35,202       10.0%  

Life Insurance net premiums written

   $ 1,450      $ 1,205       20.3%      $ 1,238       17.2%      $ 5,465      $ 3,608       51.5%      $ 3,622       50.9%  

Net premiums earned

   $ 11,897      $ 10,544       12.8%      $ 10,677       11.4%      $ 45,712      $ 40,360       13.3%      $ 40,423       13.1%  

P&C underwriting income

   $ 1,517      $ 1,121       35.2%      $ 1,136       33.6%      $ 5,460      $ 4,555       19.9%      $ 4,552       19.9%  

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,640      $ 1,354       21.1%      $ 1,365       20.1%      $ 6,515      $ 5,861       11.1%      $ 5,849       11.4%  

Adjusted net investment income

   $ 1,487      $ 1,118       33.0%      $ 1,125       32.2%      $ 5,343      $ 4,023       32.8%      $ 4,027       32.7%  

Core operating income

   $ 3,410      $ 1,674       103.6%      $ 1,692       101.5%      $ 9,337      $ 6,429       45.2%      $ 6,424       45.3%  

Net investment income

   $ 1,371      $ 1,053       30.2%      $ 1,060       29.4%      $ 4,937      $ 3,742       31.9%      $ 3,746       31.8%  

Chubb net income

   $ 3,300      $ 1,311       151.7%          $ 9,028      $ 5,246       72.1%      

Operating cash flow

   $ 3,186      $ 2,658            $ 12,632      $ 11,258        

Adjusted operating cash flow

   $ 2,736      $ 2,658            $ 12,182      $ 11,258        

P&C combined ratio

                   

Loss and loss expense ratio

    59.8%       62.1%             60.6%       62.0%        

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    25.7%       25.9%             25.9%       25.6%        
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    85.5%       88.0%             86.5%       87.6%        
P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)                    

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    58.7%       59.9%             58.2%       58.8%        

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    25.6%       25.7%             25.7%       25.4%        
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    84.3%       85.6%             83.9%       84.2%        

ROE

    23.6%       10.7%             16.4%       9.6%        

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    35.3%       18.2%             24.2%       17.0%        

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    21.9%       11.7%             15.4%       11.1%        

Effective tax rate

    -26.0%       20.2%             5.3%       19.1%        

Core operating effective tax rate

    -24.5%       17.3%             6.9%       17.7%        

Diluted earnings per share

                   

Chubb net income

   $ 8.03      $ 3.13       156.5%          $ 21.80      $ 12.39       75.9%      

Core operating income

   $ 8.30      $ 4.00       107.5%          $ 22.54      $ 15.18       48.5%      

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

    407.2       415.3             410.8       419.8        

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    410.7       418.9             414.2       423.5        
                % Change      As Adjusted      % Change                                
    December 31
2023
    September 30
2023
    4Q-23 vs.
3Q-23
     December 31 
2022
    4Q-23 vs.
4Q-22
                               
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

                               

Book value per common share

   $ 146.83      $ 128.37       14.4%       $ 121.85        20.5%            

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 87.98      $ 70.89       24.1%       $ 72.51        21.3%            

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

   $ 163.64      $ 156.60       4.5%       $ 146.42        11.8%            

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

   $ 102.78      $ 96.83       6.1%       $ 94.90        8.3%            

Note: Q4 2023 and full year 2023 include the impact of the one-time deferred tax benefit of $1.14 billion related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new income tax law. Refer to page 1b for the impact of this tax benefit on key metrics.

 

Financial Highlights    Page 1a


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights (ex tax benefit)

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Metrics on this page for Q4 2023 and full year 2023 excludes the impact of the one-time deferred tax benefit of $1.14 billion for transition provisions included as part of Bermuda’s newly enacted income tax law.

 

    

Excluding

tax benefit

     As Adjusted     

Excluding

tax benefit

    

Excluding

tax benefit

     As Adjusted      Excluding
tax benefit
 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Three months ended December 31             Year ended December 31         
     2023      2022      % Change      2023      2022      % Change  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core operating income

    $ 2,275       $ 1,674        35.8%       $ 8,202       $ 6,429        27.6%  

Chubb net income

    $ 2,165       $ 1,311        65.1%       $ 7,893       $ 5,246        50.4%  

ROE

     15.6%        10.7%           14.5%        9.6%     

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

     23.9%        18.2%           21.6%        17.0%     

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

     14.7%        11.7%           13.6%        11.1%     

Effective tax rate

     17.4%        20.2%           17.2%        19.1%     

Core operating effective tax rate

     17.0%        17.3%           18.2%        17.7%     

Diluted earnings per share

                 

Chubb net income

    $ 5.27       $ 3.13        68.4%       $ 19.06       $ 12.39        53.8%  

Core operating income

    $ 5.54       $ 4.00        38.5%       $ 19.80       $ 15.18        30.4%  
     Excluding
tax benefit
            Excluding
tax benefit
     As Adjusted      Excluding
tax benefit
        
                   % Change             % Change         
    

December 31

2023

    

September 30

2023

    

4Q-23 vs.

3Q-23

    

December 31

2022

    

4Q-23 vs.

4Q-22

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Book value per common share

    $ 144.03       $ 128.37        12.2%       $ 121.85        18.2%     

Tangible book value per common share

    $ 85.18       $ 70.89        20.2%       $ 72.51        17.5%     

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 160.84       $ 156.60        2.7%       $ 146.42        9.8%     

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 99.98       $ 96.83        3.3%       $ 94.90        5.4%     

 

Fin Highlights (ex tax benefit)    Page 1b


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                    As Adjusted       As Adjusted
Consolidated Statements of Operations   4Q-23   3Q-23   2Q-23   1Q-23   4Q-22   Full Year
2023
  Full Year
2022

Gross premiums written

   $   13,646      $  15,996      $   14,880      $   13,004      $   12,440      $   57,526      $   51,978  

Net premiums written

    11,596       13,104       11,951       10,710       10,226       47,361       41,720  

Net premiums earned

    11,897       12,674       10,999       10,142       10,544       45,712       40,360  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

    6,165       7,113       5,678       5,149       5,741       24,105       22,583  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

    2       7       (5     1       2       5       11  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

    6,163       7,106       5,683       5,148       5,739       24,100       22,572  

Adjusted policy benefits (2)

    1,052       957       842       822       799       3,673       2,356  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account liabilities

    (11     19       12       25       (74     45       42  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefits

    1,063       938       830       797       873       3,628       2,314  

Policy acquisition costs

    2,117       2,178       2,016       1,948       1,924       8,259       7,339  

Administrative expenses

    1,048       1,060       969       930       916       4,007       3,395  

Adjusted net investment income (3)

    1,487       1,415       1,241       1,200       1,118       5,343       4,023  

Other (income) expense from private equity partnerships

    (109     (92     (93     (91     (60     (385     (240

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

    (7     (9     (3     (2     (5     (21     (41
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

    1,371       1,314       1,145       1,107       1,053       4,937       3,742  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4)

    (121     (96     (309     (76     (147     (602     (1,074

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

    (2     (7     5       (1     (2     (5     (11
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

    (123     (103     (304     (77     (149     (607     (1,085

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

    (153     (32     (7     (115     (5     (307     80  

Adjusted interest expense (5)

    179       179       170       165       159       693       591  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

    (6     (5     (5     (5     (5     (21     (21
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

    173       174       165       160       154       672       570  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

    11       (19     (12     (25     74       (45     (42

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

    143       59       (9     238       (207     431       (262

Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships

    109       92       93       91       60       385       240  

Other income (expense) - operating

    23       22       28       (8     (25     65       (25
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

    286       154       100       296       (98     836       (89

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    84       84       70       72       74       310       285  

Cigna integration expenses

    18       14       15       22       22       69       48  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (678     413       392       384       332       511       1,239  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,290      $ 2,040      $ 1,793      $ 1,892      $ 1,311      $ 9,015      $ 5,246  

Less: NCI income (loss)

    (10     (3     -       -       -       (13     -  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb net income

   $ 3,300      $ 2,043      $ 1,793      $ 1,892      $ 1,311      $ 9,028      $ 5,246  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2) Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report excludes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities.

(3) Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets and includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than three percent ownership.

(4) Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(5) Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations    Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results   4Q-23   3Q-23   2Q-23   1Q-23   4Q-22   Full Year
2023
  Full Year
2022

P&C underwriting income (Including Corporate and excluding Life Insurance)

             

Gross premiums written

   $   12,122      $   14,467      $   13,538      $   11,645      $   11,158      $   51,772      $   48,143  

Net premiums written

    10,146       11,652       10,681       9,417       9,021       41,896       38,112  

Net premiums earned

    10,461       11,232       9,743       8,878       9,359       40,314       36,850  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    6,138       7,093       5,643       5,117       5,734       23,991       22,498  

Adjusted policy benefits

    119       91       137       110       76       457       358  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,857       1,899       1,739       1,675       1,676       7,170       6,554  

Administrative expenses

    830       844       799       763       752       3,236       2,885  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income

   $ 1,517      $ 1,305      $ 1,425      $ 1,213      $ 1,121      $ 5,460      $ 4,555  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,640      $ 1,775      $ 1,625      $ 1,475      $ 1,354      $ 6,515      $ 5,861  

% Change versus prior year period

             

Net premiums written

    12.5%       8.4%       9.8%       9.3%       5.9%       9.9%       7.7%  

Net premiums earned

    11.8%       9.2%       8.1%       8.3%       7.5%       9.4%       8.5%  

Net premiums written constant $

    11.3%       7.6%       10.4%       11.0%       9.8%       9.9%       10.3%  

Net premiums earned constant $

    10.6%       8.1%       8.7%       9.8%       11.3%       9.3%       11.2%  

P&C combined ratio

             

Loss and loss expense ratio

    59.8%       64.0%       59.3%       58.9%       62.1%       60.6%       62.0%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    17.8%       16.9%       17.9%       18.8%       17.9%       17.8%       17.8%  

Administrative expense ratio

    7.9%       7.5%       8.2%       8.6%       8.0%       8.1%       7.8%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    85.5%       88.4%       85.4%       86.3%       88.0%       86.5%       87.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

             

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    58.7%       60.1%       57.4%       55.9%       59.9%       58.2%       58.8%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    25.6%       24.2%       25.9%       27.5%       25.7%       25.7%       25.4%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    84.3%       84.3%       83.3%       83.4%       85.6%       83.9%       84.2%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ratios

             

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    84%       81%       79%       81%       81%       81%       79%  

Expense ratio

    25.7%       24.4%       26.1%       27.4%       25.9%       25.9%       25.6%  

Expense ratio excluding A&H

    23.9%       22.6%       24.3%       25.7%       24.2%       24.0%       23.9%  

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ (6    $ -      $ 49  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

   $ 300      $ 670      $ 400      $ 458      $ 394      $ 1,828      $ 2,231  

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

   $ (177    $ (200    $ (200    $ (196    $ (167    $ (773    $ (876

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable

    2.9%       6.0%       4.1%       5.1%       4.2%       4.5%       5.9%  

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio - Favorable

    -1.7%       -1.9%       -2.0%       -2.2%       -1.8%       -1.9%       -2.5%  

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable

    1.2%       4.1%       2.1%       2.9%       2.4%       2.6%       3.4%  

 

P&C Results    Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global P&C includes the company’s North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 11), North America Personal P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 12), Overseas General Insurance segment (refer to page 14), Global Reinsurance segment (refer to page 15), and Corporate (refer to page 17). Global P&C excludes the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments.

 

Global P&C (Including Corporate and excluding Agriculture)

    4Q-23       3Q-23       2Q-23       1Q-23       4Q-22     Full Year
  2023  
  Full Year
  2022  

Global P&C underwriting income

             

Gross premiums written

   $ 11,614      $ 12,063      $ 12,449      $ 11,240      $ 10,662      $ 47,366      $ 43,731  

Net premiums written

    9,539       10,131       9,914       9,124       8,637       38,708       35,205  

Net premiums earned

    9,626       9,692       9,108       8,719       8,738       37,145       34,012  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    5,267       5,737       5,136       4,977       5,007       21,117       19,941  

Adjusted policy benefits

    119       91       137       110       76       457       358  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,835       1,823       1,702       1,660       1,661       7,020       6,428  

Administrative expenses

    840       841       796       760       766       3,237       2,895  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global P&C underwriting income

   $ 1,565      $ 1,200      $ 1,337      $ 1,212      $ 1,228      $ 5,314      $ 4,390  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,692      $ 1,661      $ 1,545      $ 1,450      $ 1,493      $ 6,348      $ 5,693  

% Change versus prior year period

             

Net premiums written

    10.5     12.3     10.2     6.7     4.8     10.0     6.7

Net premiums earned

    10.2     12.5     7.9     6.0     6.2     9.2     7.6

Net premiums written constant $

    9.2     11.2     10.9     8.3     8.8     10.0     9.5

Net premiums earned constant $

    8.9     11.2     8.6     7.5     10.2     9.1     10.5

Combined ratio

             

Loss and loss expense ratio

    56.0     60.1     57.9     58.3     58.2     58.1     59.7

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    19.0     18.8     18.7     19.1     19.0     18.9     18.9

Administrative expense ratio

    8.7     8.7     8.7     8.7     8.7     8.7     8.5
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    83.7     87.6     85.3     86.1     85.9     85.7     87.1
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

             

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    54.7     55.7     55.8     55.6     55.4     55.5     56.0

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    27.7     27.3     27.3     27.8     27.5     27.5     27.3
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    82.4     83.0     83.1     83.4     82.9     83.0     83.3
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ratios

             

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    82     84     80     81     81     82     81

Expense ratio

    27.7     27.5     27.4     27.8     27.7     27.6     27.4

Expense ratio excluding A&H

    26.1     25.6     25.7     26.0     26.0     25.8     25.7

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ (6    $ -      $ 49  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

   $ 298      $ 652      $ 405      $ 434      $ 382      $ 1,789      $ 2,167  

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

   $ (171    $ (191    $ (197    $ (196    $ (123    $ (755    $ (815

Impact of catastrophe losses on combined ratio - Unfavorable

    3.0     6.7     4.4     5.0     4.4     4.8     6.2

Impact of PPD on combined ratio - Favorable

    -1.8     -2.1     -2.2     -2.3     -1.4     -2.1     -2.4

Impact of Cats and PPD on combined ratio - Unfavorable

    1.2     4.6     2.2     2.7     3.0     2.7     3.8

 

Global P&C    Page 4


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                            As Adjusted 
     December 31
2023
  September 30
2023
    June 30
2023
    March 31
2023
    December 31
2022

Assets

          

Short-term investments, at fair value

    $ 4,551      $ 5,454      $ 4,097      $ 3,693      $ 4,960  

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (1)

     106,571       99,766       96,789       88,364       85,220  

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost (1)

     -       -       -       8,425       8,848  

Private debt held-for-investment, at amortized cost

     2,553       2,401       -       -       -  

Equity securities, at fair value

     3,455       3,395       1,043       942       827  

Private equities

     14,078       13,362       13,288       12,805       12,355  

Other investments

     5,527       5,583       1,419       1,387       1,341  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     136,735       129,961       116,636       115,616       113,551  

Cash and restricted cash

     2,621       2,778       2,375       2,382       2,127  

Securities lending collateral

     1,299       1,469       1,525       1,582       1,523  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     13,379       13,907       14,128       12,340       11,933  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     19,952       19,750       18,398       18,141       18,859  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     7,152       6,856       6,666       6,296       6,031  

Value of business acquired (VOBA)

     3,674       3,675       3,575       3,603       3,702  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     3,221       3,514       3,599       3,166       3,136  

Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,314 represents Chubb portion as of 12/31/2023) (2)

     26,461       26,398       21,642       21,539       21,669  

Deferred tax assets

     186       _       -       -       -  

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies (2)

     191       188       3,542       3,728       2,507  

Separate account assets

     5,573       5,306       5,574       5,300       5,190  

Other assets

     8,417       8,946       7,788       7,722       8,789  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    $    228,861      $    222,748      $    205,448      $    201,415      $    199,017  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

    $ 80,122      $ 79,705      $ 76,480      $ 75,417      $ 75,747  

Unearned premiums

     22,051       22,684       21,860       20,261       19,713  

Future policy benefits

     13,954       13,109       11,064       10,782       10,476  

Market risk benefits

     771       770       722       830       800  

Policyholder account balances

     7,396       7,178       3,215       3,178       3,140  

Separate account liabilities

     5,573       5,306       5,574       5,300       5,190  

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     8,302       8,481       8,429       7,778       7,780  

Securities lending payable

     1,299       1,469       1,525       1,582       1,523  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     10,899       11,039       8,382       8,076       8,567  

Deferred tax liabilities

     -       759       533       541       377  

Short-term and long-term debt

     14,495       14,436       14,481       14,375       14,877  

Trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     165,170       165,244       152,573       148,428       148,498  

Shareholders’ equity

          

Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     66,316       63,891       62,697       61,882       60,704  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     (6,809     (11,518     (9,822     (8,895     (10,185
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity

     59,507       52,373       52,875       52,987       50,519  

Noncontrolling interests

     4,184       5,131       -       -       -  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     63,691       57,504       52,875       52,987       50,519  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    $ 228,861      $ 222,748      $ 205,448      $ 201,415      $ 199,017  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 146.83      $ 128.37      $ 128.75      $ 127.94      $ 121.85  

% change over prior quarter

     14.4%       -0.3%       0.6%       5.0%       6.1%  

Tangible book value per common share (3)

    $ 87.98      $ 70.89      $ 78.97      $ 78.84      $ 72.51  

% change over prior quarter

     24.1%       -10.2%       0.2%       8.7%       8.9%  

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 163.64      $ 156.60      $ 152.66      $ 149.42      $ 146.42  

% change over prior quarter

     4.5%       2.6%       2.2%       2.0%       1.6%  

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 102.78      $ 96.83      $ 101.03      $ 98.02      $ 94.90  

% change over prior quarter

     6.1%       -4.2%       3.1%       3.3%       2.4%  

(1) The held-to-maturity portfolio was reclassified as available-for-sale effective June 30, 2023 to increase flexibility to execute on the company’s investment strategy.

(2) Q3 2023 includes embedded goodwill of $1.3 billion related to Huatai previously reported within Investments in partially-owned insurance companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K. This embedded goodwill increased to $2.0 billion at June 30, 2023, reflecting the additional shares that closed in the first half of 2023.

(3) Refer to page 28 in this financial supplement for more details.

 

Consol Bal Sheet    Page 5


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Product Line

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

        As Adjusted                   As Adjusted            
    4Q-23   4Q-22    % Change       Constant $ 
% Change
    Full Year
2023
  Full Year
2022
   % Change       Constant $ 
% Change
 

Net premiums written

               

Property and other short-tail lines

   $ 1,961      $ 1,692        15.9%       14.8%      $ 8,414      $ 7,195       16.9%       17.5%  

Commercial casualty

    2,032       1,938       4.9%       4.1%       8,291       7,715       7.5%       7.8%  

Financial lines

    1,336       1,343       -0.5%       -1.3%       5,069       5,070       0.0%       0.3%  

Workers’ compensation

    546       539       1.3%       1.3%       2,239       2,164       3.5%       3.5%  

Commercial multiple peril (1)

    363       339       6.7%       6.7%       1,492       1,311       13.7%       13.7%  

Surety

    185       145       27.3%       24.6%       691       622       11.0%       9.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total Commercial P&C lines

    6,423       5,996       7.1%       6.3%       26,196       24,077       8.8%       9.1%  

Agriculture

    607       384       58.2%       58.2%       3,188       2,907       9.7%       9.7%  

Personal homeowners

    1,161       991       17.2%       17.1%       4,429       3,901       13.6%       13.9%  

Personal automobile

    557       392       42.1%       36.1%       1,991       1,631       22.1%       16.9%  

Personal other

    463       411       12.4%       9.1%       1,929       1,817       6.1%       6.2%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total Personal lines

    2,181       1,794       21.5%       19.5%       8,349       7,349       13.6%       12.7%  

Global A&H - P&C

    748       684       9.5%       6.4%       3,145       2,836       10.9%       10.9%  

Reinsurance lines

    187       163       15.1%       14.3%       1,018       943       8.0%       8.2%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total P&C

   $ 10,146      $ 9,021       12.5%       11.3%      $ 41,896      $ 38,112       9.9%       9.9%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Life Insurance

    1,450       1,205       20.3%       17.2%       5,465       3,608       51.5%       50.9%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total Consolidated

   $   11,596      $   10,226       13.4%       12.0%      $   47,361      $   41,720       13.5%       13.5%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

(1) Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

 

Product Line    Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results - Three months ended December 31, 2023

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

        

North

America

Commercial P&C

        

North

America

Personal P&C

    

North

America

Agricultural

     Overseas
General
     Global             Total     

Life

     Total  

Q4 2023

      

   Insurance

        

  Insurance

    

Insurance

    

  Insurance

    

Reinsurance

    

 Corporate

    

    P&C

    

 Insurance

    

Consolidated

 

Net premiums written

      $ 4,662           $ 1,474         $ 607         $ 3,216         $ 187         $ -         $ 10,146         $ 1,450         $ 11,596    

% of total net premiums written

       40%           12%         5%         28%         2%         -          87%         13%         100%   

Net premiums earned

       4,706            1,452          835          3,226          242          -          10,461          1,436          11,897    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       2,631            877          871          1,504          107          148          6,138          27          6,165    

Adjusted policy benefits

       -            -          -          119          -          -          119          933          1,052    

Policy acquisition costs

       648            292          22          827          68          -          1,857          260          2,117    

Administrative expenses

       316            82          (10)         320          10          112          830          218          1,048    
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       1,111            201          (48)         456          57          (260)         1,517          (2)         1,515    

Adjusted net investment income

       813            96          20          259          64          4          1,256          231          1,487    

Other income (expense) - operating

       (4)           (1)         (1)         (4)         1          (14)         (23)         46          23    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       -            (1)         (6)         (18)         -          (47)         (72)         (12)         (84)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 1,920           $ 295         $ (35)        $ 693         $ 122         $ (317)        $ 2,678         $ 263         $ 2,941    
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       76.4%           86.2%         105.8%         85.9%         76.1%            85.5%         

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       79.0%           80.4%         106.1%         85.2%        77.6%            84.3%         

 

Consol Results - QTD 2023    Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results - Full Year 2023

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

        

North

America
Commercial P&C

       North
America
Personal P&C
  

North

America
Agricultural

   Overseas
General
   Global         Total    Life    Total

Full Year 2023

      

  Insurance

      

  Insurance

  

  Insurance

  

  Insurance

  

Reinsurance

  

  Corporate

  

    P&C

  

 Insurance

  

Consolidated

Net premiums written

      $ 19,237         $ 5,878       $ 3,188       $ 12,575       $ 1,018       $ -       $ 41,896       $ 5,465       $ 47,361  

% of total net premiums written

       41%          12%        7%        26%        2%        -        88%        12%        100%  

Net premiums earned

       18,416          5,536        3,169        12,231        962        -        40,314        5,398        45,712  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       11,256          3,511        2,874        5,643        426        281        23,991        114        24,105  

Adjusted policy benefits

       -          -        -        457        -        -        457        3,216        3,673  

Policy acquisition costs

        2,515          1,128        150        3,113        264        -        7,170        1,089        8,259  

Administrative expenses

       1,250          329        (1)        1,219        37        402        3,236        771        4,007  
    

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       3,395          568        146        1,799        235        (683)        5,460        208        5,668  

Adjusted net investment income

       3,017          358        63        895        208        46        4,587        756        5,343  

Other income (expense) - operating

       (22)          (3)        (1)        25        2        (51)        (50)        115        65  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       -          (9)        (25)        (70)        -        (176)        (280)        (30)        (310
    

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 6,390         $ 914       $ 183       $ 2,649       $ 445       $ (864)       $ 9,717       $ 1,049       $ 10,766  
    

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       81.6%          89.7%        95.4%        85.3%        75.5%           86.5%        

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       80.5%          80.1%        94.7%        85.1%        77.9%           83.9%        

 

Consol Results - FY 2023    Page 8


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results - Three months ended December 31, 2022

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

                                  As Adjusted           As Adjusted  

Q4 2022

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 4,463        $ 1,315        $ 384        $ 2,696        $ 163        $ -        $ 9,021        $ 1,205        $ 10,226    

% of total net premiums written

    43%        13%        4%        26%        2%        -         88%        12%        100%   

Net premiums earned

    4,462         1,328         621         2,738         210         -         9,359         1,185         10,544    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,849         843         727         1,122         105         88         5,734         7         5,741    

Adjusted policy benefits

    -         -         -         76         -         -         76         723         799    

Policy acquisition costs

    612         265         15         722         62         -         1,676         248         1,924    

Administrative expenses

    299         78         (14)        259         9           121         752         164         916    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    702         142         (107)        559         34         (209)         1,121         43         1,164    

Adjusted net investment income

    647         84         13         166         49         9         968         150         1,118    

Other income (expense) - operating

    (5)        (1)        -         1         -         (12)         (17)        (8)        (25)   

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    -         (3)        (6)        (17)        -         (45)         (71)        (3)        (74)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 1,344        $ 222        $ (100)       $ 709        $ 83        $ (257)       $ 2,001        $ 182        $  2,183    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    84.3%        89.3%        117.2%        79.6%        83.6%          88.0%       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    80.8%        77.1%        122.1%        84.8%        83.1%          85.6%       

 

Consol Results - QTD 2022    Page 9


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results - Full Year 2022

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

                                  As Adjusted           As Adjusted  

Full Year 2022

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total P&C     Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 17,889        $ 5,313        $ 2,907        $ 11,060        $ 943        $ -        $ 38,112        $ 3,608        $ 41,720    

% of total net premiums written

    43%        13%        7%        26%        2%        -         91%        9%        100%   

Net premiums earned

    17,107         5,180         2,838         10,803         922         -         36,850         3,510         40,360    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    10,828         3,186         2,557         4,894         670         363         22,498         85         22,583    

Adjusted policy benefits

    -         -         -         358         -         -         358         1,998         2,356    

Policy acquisition costs

    2,313         1,057         126         2,818         240         -         6,554         785         7,339    

Administrative expenses

    1,113         291         (10)        1,070         36          385         2,885         510         3,395    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    2,853         646         165         1,663         (24)        (748)        4,555         132         4,687    

Adjusted net investment income

    2,247         283         36         626         281         41         3,514         509         4,023    

Other income (expense) - operating

    (17)        (4)        (1)        (2)        (1)        (30)        (55)        30         (25)   

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    -         (10)        (26)        (57)        -         (182)        (275)        (10)        (285)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 5,083        $ 915        $ 174        $ 2,230        $ 256        $ (919)       $ 7,739        $ 661        $  8,400    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    83.3%        87.5%        94.2%        84.6%        102.6%          87.6%       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    81.1%        78.9%        94.4%        85.4%        81.5%          84.2%       

 

Consol Results - FY 2022    Page 10


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

      4Q-23        3Q-23        2Q-23        1Q-23        4Q-22        Full Year 
2023
      Full Year 
2022
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 5,752         $ 6,131         $ 6,611         $ 5,316         $ 5,718         $   23,810         $   22,865    

Net premiums written

     4,662          5,132          5,155          4,288          4,463          19,237          17,889    

Net premiums earned

     4,706          4,735          4,606          4,369          4,462          18,416          17,107    

Losses and loss expenses

     2,631          3,025          2,871          2,729          2,849          11,256          10,828    

Policy acquisition costs

     648          640          614          613          612          2,515          2,313    

Administrative expenses

     316          323          316          295          299          1,250          1,113    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     1,111          747          805          732          702          3,395          2,853    

Adjusted net investment income

     813          780          726          698          647          3,017          2,247    

Other income (expense) - operating

     (4)         (6)         (5)         (7)         (5)         (22)         (17)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income

    $   1,920         $   1,521         $   1,526         $   1,423         $   1,344         $ 6,390         $ 5,083    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 990         $ 909         $ 890         $ 822         $ 859         $ 3,611         $ 3,252    

Combined ratio

                        

Loss and loss expense ratio

     55.9%         63.9%         62.3%         62.5%         63.8%         61.1%         63.3%   

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     13.8%         13.5%         13.3%         14.0%         13.8%         13.7%         13.5%   

Administrative expense ratio

     6.7%         6.8%         6.9%         6.7%         6.7%         6.8%         6.5%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     76.4%         84.2%         82.5%         83.2%         84.3%         81.6%         83.3%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                        

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     58.6%         61.1%         60.7%         60.5%         60.8%         60.2%         61.3%   

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats (1)

     20.4%         20.0%         20.0%         20.7%         20.0%         20.3%         19.8%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     79.0%         81.1%         80.7%         81.2%         80.8%         80.5%         81.1%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed - pre-tax

    $ -         $ -         $ -         $ -         $ (1)        $ -         $ (1)   

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 71         $ 246         $ 231         $ 162         $ 157         $ 710         $ 960    

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (192)        $ (84)        $ (146)        $ (72)        $ (1)        $ (494)        $ (562)   

% Change versus prior year period

                    

Net premiums written

     4.4%         8.7%         10.5%         6.2%         8.9%         7.5%         9.0%   

Net premiums earned

     5.5%         10.6%         8.4%         6.2%         10.7%         7.7%         10.6%   

Other ratios

                        

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81%         84%         78%         81%         78%         81%         78%   

Production by Size - Net premiums written (2)

                    

Major Accounts & Specialty

    $ 2,788         $ 3,075         $ 3,307         $ 2,483         $ 2,682         $ 11,653         $ 10,782    

Commercial

     1,874          2,057          1,848          1,805          1,781          7,584          7,107    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    $ 4,662         $ 5,132         $ 5,155         $ 4,288         $ 4,463         $ 19,237         $ 17,889    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Q4 and full year 2023 includes the adverse impact of 0.4 percentage points for both periods, reflecting higher year-over-year pension expenses from unfavorable market condition.

(2) Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts.

 

NA Commercial    Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

      4Q-23       3Q-23       2Q-23       1Q-23       4Q-22       Full Year 
2023
     Full Year 
2022
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 1,695      $ 1,750      $ 1,811      $ 1,483      $ 1,515      $ 6,739      $ 6,066  

Net premiums written

     1,474       1,527       1,581       1,296       1,315       5,878       5,313  

Net premiums earned

       1,452         1,407         1,357         1,320         1,328       5,536       5,180  

Losses and loss expenses

     877       900       846       888       843       3,511       3,186  

Policy acquisition costs

     292       287       277       272       265       1,128       1,057  

Administrative expenses

     82       84       84       79       78       329       291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     201       136       150       81       142       568       646  

Net investment income

     96       94       86       82       84       358       283  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (1     (2     1       (1     (1     (3     (4

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (1     (3     (3     (2     (3     (9     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 295      $ 225      $ 234      $ 160      $ 222      $ 914      $ 915  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 285      $ 297      $ 264      $ 257      $ 305      $   1,103      $   1,091  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     60.4%       63.9%       62.4%       67.3%       63.5%       63.4%       61.5%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.1%       20.4%       20.4%       20.6%       19.9%       20.4%       20.4%  

Administrative expense ratio

     5.7%       6.0%       6.1%       6.0%       5.9%       5.9%       5.6%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     86.2%       90.3%       88.9%       93.9%       89.3%       89.7%       87.5%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     54.7%       52.4%       54.0%       53.9%       51.3%       53.8%       52.9%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats (1)

     25.7%       26.5%       26.5%       26.7%       25.8%       26.3%       26.0%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     80.4%       78.9%       80.5%       80.6%       77.1%       80.1%       78.9%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed - pre-tax

    $ -      $ -      $ -     $ -      $ (2    $ -      $ (2

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 83      $ 280      $ 147     $ 159      $ 160      $ 669      $ 629  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ 1      $ (119    $ (33   $ 17      $ 1      $ (134    $ (186

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     12.1%       9.6%       10.8%       9.9%       5.9%       10.6%       6.2%  

Net premiums earned

     9.4%       5.5%       6.7%       5.9%       5.1%       6.9%       5.4%  

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     87%       87%       87%       87%       87%       87%       88%  

(1) Q4 and full year 2023 includes the adverse impact of 0.5 percentage points for both periods, reflecting higher year-over-year pension expenses from unfavorable market condition.

 

NA Personal    Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

      4Q-23       3Q-23       2Q-23       1Q-23       4Q-22       Full Year 
2023
     Full Year 
2022
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 508      $ 2,404      $ 1,089      $ 405      $ 496      $ 4,406      $ 4,412  

Net premiums written

     607       1,521       767       293       384       3,188       2,907  

Net premiums earned

     835       1,540       635       159       621       3,169       2,838  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     871       1,356       507       140       727       2,874       2,557  

Policy acquisition costs

     22       76       37       15       15       150       126  

Administrative expenses

     (10     3       3       3       (14     (1     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     (48     105       88       1       (107     146       165  

Net investment income

     20       12       14       17       13       63       36  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (1     -       1       (1     -       (1     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (6     (6     (7     (6     (6     (25     (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

    $ (35    $ 111      $ 96      $ 11      $ (100    $ 183      $ 174  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income (loss) ex Cats

    $ (52    $ 114      $ 80      $ 25      $ (139    $ 167      $ 168  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

       104.4%         88.1%         79.7%         88.5%         117.1%         90.7%         90.1%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     2.7%       4.9%       5.9%       9.3%       2.4%       4.7%       4.4%  

Administrative expense ratio

     -1.3%       0.2%       0.6%       1.4%       -2.3%       0.0%       -0.3%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     105.8%       93.2%       86.2%       99.2%       117.2%       95.4%       94.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     104.7%       87.5%       80.9%       73.1%       122.0%       90.1%       90.5%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     1.4%       5.2%       6.5%       10.8%       0.1%       4.6%       3.9%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     106.1%       92.7%       87.4%       83.9%       122.1%       94.7%       94.4%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable (favorable) Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 2      $ 18      $ (5    $ 24      $ 12      $ 39      $ 64  

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (6    $ (9    $ (3    $ -      $ (44    $ (18    $ (61

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     58.2%       -11.7%       4.0%       NM       37.9%       9.7%       21.7%  

Net premiums earned

     34.4%       -8.0%       11.0%       NM       29.5%       11.7%       21.4%  

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     119%       63%       70%       72%       77%       72%       66%  

 

NA Agriculture    Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Overseas General Insurance                                 
      4Q-23     3Q-23     2Q-23     1Q-23     4Q-22     Full Year 
2023
   Full Year 
2022
   

Gross premiums written

    $   3,961      $   3,897      $   3,677      $   4,131      $ 3,249      $   15,666      $   13,705    

Net premiums written

     3,216       3,211       2,885       3,263       2,696       12,575       11,060    

Net premiums earned

     3,226       3,311       2,908       2,786       2,738       12,231       10,803    

Losses and loss expenses

     1,504       1,635       1,267       1,237       1,122       5,643       4,894    

Adjusted policy benefits

     119       91       137       110       76       457       358    

Policy acquisition costs

     827       827       746       713       722       3,113       2,818    

Administrative expenses

     320       327       292       280       259       1,219       1,070    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     456       431       466       446       559       1,799       1,663    

Adjusted net investment income

     259       248       200       188       166       895       626    

Other income (expense) - operating

     (4     10       10       9       1       25       (2  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (18     (19     (15     (18     (17     (70     (57  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 693      $ 670      $ 661      $ 625      $ 709      $ 2,649      $ 2,230    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 477      $ 502      $ 431      $ 416      $ 416      $ 1,826      $ 1,580    

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     50.3%       52.1%       48.3%       48.4%       43.7%       49.9%       48.6%    

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     25.6%       25.0%       25.7%       25.6%       26.4%       25.4%       26.1%    

Administrative expense ratio

     10.0%       9.9%       10.0%       10.0%       9.5%       10.0%       9.9%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     85.9%       87.0%       84.0%       84.0%       79.6%       85.3%       84.6%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.7%       50.0%       49.5%       49.4%       49.0%       49.7%       49.4%    

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     35.5%       34.8%       35.7%       35.7%       35.8%       35.4%       36.0%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     85.2%       84.8%       85.2%       85.1%       84.8%       85.1%       85.4%    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed - pre-tax

    $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ (3    $ -       $ (3  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 144      $ 120      $ 26      $ 113      $ 64      $ 403      $ 362    

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (123    $ (49    $ (61    $ (143    $ (210    $ (376    $ (448  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     19.3%       21.4%       9.3%       6.0%       -1.3%       13.7%       3.2%    

Net premiums written - Commercial

     13.2%       17.0%       9.2%       6.2%       -0.9%       11.2%       4.3%    

Net premiums written - Consumer

     29.5%       28.4%       9.3%       5.6%       -2.0%       17.8%       1.5%    

Net premiums earned

     17.8%       20.8%       7.9%       6.0%       0.6%       13.2%       3.5%    

Net premiums written constant $

     15.0%       17.3%       10.9%       10.0%       9.7%       13.3%       11.4%    

Net premiums written - Commercial

     10.1%       14.6%       11.9%       10.8%       9.4%       11.8%       11.8%    

Net premiums written - Consumer

     23.2%       21.4%       9.5%       8.6%       10.3%       15.7%       10.8%    

Net premiums earned constant $

     13.5%       16.1%       9.2%       9.9%       12.0%       12.3%       11.8%    

Other ratios: Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81%       82%       78%       79%       83%       80%       81%    
Production by Region - Net premiums
written
   4Q-23   4Q-22   % Change   Constant $
% Change
  Full Year
2023
  Full Year
2022
  % Change   Constant $
% Change

Europe, Middle East and Africa

    $ 1,421      $ 1,232       15.4%       9.9%      $ 5,713      $ 5,222       9.4%       9.6%  

Latin America

     684       593       15.4%       9.1%       2,653       2,312       14.8%       8.1%  

Asia Pacific (1)

     977       713       37.2%       36.2%       3,621       2,905       24.7%       27.3%  

Japan

     102       100       2.2%       5.1%       451       459       -1.7%       5.9%  

Other (2)

     32       58       -47.1%       -48.3%       137       162       -16.0%       -15.7%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total

    $ 3,216      $ 2,696       19.3%       15.0%      $   12,575      $ 11,060       13.7%       13.3%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

(1) Includes mainland China.

(2) Includes the company’s international supplemental A&H business of Combined Insurance and other international operations.

 

Overseas General Insurance    Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Global Reinsurance

                              
      4Q-23     3Q-23      2Q-23     1Q-23     4Q-22      Full Year 
2023
   Full Year 
2022

Gross premiums written

    $   206      $   285       $   350      $   310      $   180       $   1,151      $   1,095  

Net premiums written

     187       261        293       277       163        1,018       943  

Net premiums earned

     242       239        237       244       210        962       922  

Losses and loss expenses

     107       116        91       112       105        426       670  

Policy acquisition costs

     68       69        65       62       62        264       240  

Administrative expenses

     10       9        9       9       9        37       36  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     57       45        72       61       34        235       (24

Adjusted net investment income

     64       47        48       49       49        208       281  

Other income (expense) - operating

     1       -        -       1       -        2       (1
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 122      $ 92       $ 120      $ 111      $ 83       $ 445      $ 256  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 54      $ 51       $ 56      $ 53      $ 35       $ 214      $ 159  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     44.1%       48.4%        38.7%       45.7%       49.6%        44.3%       72.6%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     28.1%       29.1%        27.0%       25.6%       29.8%        27.4%       26.1%  

Administrative expense ratio

     3.9%       3.8%        3.9%       3.8%       4.2%        3.8%       3.9%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     76.1%       81.3%        69.6%       75.1%       83.6%        75.5%       102.6%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     45.7%       45.9%        46.7%       49.0%       49.5%        46.8%       49.7%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     31.9%       32.9%        30.1%       29.4%       33.6%        31.1%       31.8%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     77.6%       78.8%        76.8%       78.4%       83.1%        77.9%       81.5%  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums collected - pre-tax

    $ -     $ -      $ -     $ -     $ -       $ -      $ 55  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ -     $ 6      $ 1     $ -     $ 1       $ 7      $ 216  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (3   $ -      $ (17   $ (8   $ -       $ (28    $ 22  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written as reported

     15.1%       -1.4%        11.6%       9.4%       -4.6%        8.0%       8.0%  

Net premiums earned as reported

     15.5%       -6.5%        6.7%       3.9%       -2.1%        4.3%       15.6%  

Net premiums written constant $

     14.3%       -1.8%        12.4%       10.4%       -2.0%        8.2%       9.5%  

Net premiums earned constant $

     14.2%       -7.1%        7.0%       5.0%       0.5%        4.2%       17.9%  

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     91%       91%        84%       89%       91%        88%       86%  

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 15


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                     As Adjusted       As Adjusted    
Life Insurance                         Full Year     Full Year     
     4Q-23   3Q-23   2Q-23   1Q-23   4Q-22   2023   2022    

Gross premiums written

    $   1,524      $   1,529      $   1,342      $   1,359      $   1,282      $   5,754      $   3,835    

Net premiums written

     1,450       1,452       1,270       1,293       1,205       5,465       3,608    

Net premiums earned

     1,436       1,442       1,256       1,264       1,185       5,398       3,510    

Losses and loss expenses

     27       20       35       32       7       114       85    

Adjusted policy benefits

     933       866       705       712       723       3,216       1,998    

Policy acquisition costs

     260       279       277       273       248       1,089       785    

Administrative expenses

     218       216       170       167       164       771       510    

Adjusted net investment income

     231       211       161       153       150       756       509    

Other income (expense) - operating (1)

     46       28       26       15       (8     115       30    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (12     (12     (2     (4     (3     (30     (10  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 263      $ 288      $ 254      $ 244      $ 182      $ 1,049      $ 661    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     20.3     14.9     126.1     124.4     93.9     51.5     48.1  

Net premiums earned

     21.2     15.9     132.9     133.1     98.0     53.8     50.1  

Net premiums written constant $

     17.2     15.2     127.6     128.7     102.9     50.9     53.1  

Net premiums earned constant $

     18.2     16.2     134.5     137.2     106.7     53.2     55.2  

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Combined North America and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

                         As Adjusted        
         As Adjusted       Constant $   Full Year   Full Year       Constant $
      4Q-23     4Q-22     % Change     % Change     2023     2022     % Change     % Change 

International life insurance net premiums written

    $ 1,202     $ 954       26.1     21.8    $ 4,484      $ 2,580       73.8     72.3

International life insurance deposits (2)

     493       367       33.7     34.7     1,590       1,800       -11.7     -7.4
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

    $ 1,695      $ 1,321       28.2     25.3    $ 6,074      $ 4,380       38.7     40.6
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
                
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

International life insurance segment income

    $ 215      $ 113       90.2     78.9    $ 835      $ 399       109.5     107.2
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

(1) Includes non-premium revenue and expenses unrelated to our core insurance operations from the management of third-party assets by Huatai’s asset management businesses.

(2) Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance    Page 16


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                     As Adjusted       As Adjusted

Corporate

                            
      4Q-23     3Q-23     2Q-23     1Q-23     4Q-22     Full Year 
2023
   Full Year 
2022

Gross premiums written

    $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Net premiums written

     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Net premiums earned

        -          -          -          -          -          -          -  

Adjusted loss and loss expenses

     148       61       61       11       88       281       363  

Policy acquisition costs

     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Administrative expenses

     112       98       95       97       121       402       385  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (260     (159     (156     (108     (209     (683     (748

Adjusted net investment income

     4       23       6       13       9       46       41  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (14     (8     (5     (24     (12     (51     (30

Adjusted interest expense

     (179     (179     (170     (165     (159     (693     (591

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (47     (44     (43     (42     (45     (176     (182

Cigna integration expenses

     (18     (14     (15     (22     (22     (69     (48

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     (1     (4     2       3       -       -       (20

Adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     22       (37     (318     162       (354     (171     (1,336

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (153     (32     (7     (115     (5     (307     80  

Income tax (expense) benefit (1)

     678       (413     (392     (384     (332     (511     (1,239

Less: NCI income (loss)

     (10     (3     -       -       -       (13     -  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) benefit

    $ 42      $ (864    $ (1,098    $ (682    $ (1,129    $ (2,602   $ (4,073 )  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfavorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ 146      $ 61      $ 60      $ 10      $ 87      $ 277      $ 359  

(1) Q4 2023 and full year 2023 includes a one-time deferred tax benefit of $1.14 billion for transition provisions included as part of Bermuda’s newly enacted income tax law.

 

Corporate    Page 17


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses            Net Paid to  
  

 

 

      
     Gross     Ceded     Net             Incurred Ratio   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

    $     72,330     $     16,132     $     56,198              

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,991       1,427       4,564       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,071     (909     (4,162        91%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (54     (57     3       
  

 

 

      

Balance at March 31, 2022

    $ 73,196     $ 16,593     $ 56,603       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,485       1,279       5,206       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,445     (1,160     (4,285        82%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (788     (208     (580     
  

 

 

      

Balance at June 30, 2022

    $ 73,448     $ 16,504     $ 56,944       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     9,602       2,539       7,063       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,769     (1,488     (5,281        75%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (945     (242     (703     
  

 

 

      

Balance at September 30, 2022

    $ 75,336     $ 17,313     $ 58,023       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,346       1,607       5,739       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (7,885     (2,076     (5,809        101%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     950       242       708       
  

 

 

      

Balance at December 31, 2022

    $ 75,747     $ 17,086     $ 58,661       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,306       1,158       5,148       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,315     (1,599     (4,716        92%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (321     (125     (196     
  

 

 

      

Balance at March 31, 2023

    $ 75,417     $ 16,520     $ 58,897       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,174       1,491       5,683       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,595     (1,520     (5,075        89%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     484       117       367       
  

 

 

      

Balance at June 30, 2023

    $ 76,480     $ 16,608     $ 59,872       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     9,709       2,603       7,106       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,921     (1,701     (5,220        73%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     437       298       139       
  

 

 

      

Balance at September 30, 2023

    $ 79,705     $ 17,808     $ 61,897       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,157       1,994       6,163       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (7,971     (1,971     (6,000        97%  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     231       53       178       
  

 

 

      

Balance at December 31, 2023

    $ 80,122     $ 17,884     $ 62,238       

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     -       2,068       (2,068     
  

 

 

      

Balance including net recoverable on paid losses

    $ 80,122     $ 19,952     $ 60,170       
  

 

 

      

*2021 and 2022 financial data are adjusted for LDTI.

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward    Page 18


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

                  As Adjusted
    December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31   December 31
    2023   2023   2023   2023   2022

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

         

Active operations

   $ 1,670      $ 1,533      $ 1,382      $ 1,350      $ 1,545  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

    480       461       463       328       290  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   $      2,150      $      1,994      $      1,845      $      1,678      $      1,835  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses

         

Active operations

   $ 16,949      $ 16,966      $ 15,779      $ 15,541      $ 16,025  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

    1,220       1,160       1,135       1,273       1,350  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,169      $ 18,126      $ 16,914      $ 16,814      $ 17,375  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross reinsurance recoverable

         

Active operations

   $ 18,619      $ 18,499      $ 17,161      $ 16,891      $ 17,570  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

    1,700       1,621       1,598       1,601       1,640  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,319      $ 20,120      $ 18,759      $ 18,492      $ 19,210  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)

         

Active operations

   $ (240    $ (238    $ (235    $ (228    $ (223

Brandywine and Other Run-off

    (127     (132     (126     (123     (128
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   $ (367    $ (370    $ (361    $ (351    $ (351
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net reinsurance recoverable

         

Active operations

   $ 18,379      $ 18,261      $ 16,926      $ 16,663      $ 17,347  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

    1,573       1,489       1,472       1,478       1,512  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,952      $ 19,750      $ 18,398      $ 18,141      $ 18,859  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $4.4 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable    Page 19


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31    September 30    June 30    March 31    December 31
     2023    2023    2023    2023    2022

Market Value

                             

Fixed maturities available for sale (1)

    $ 106,571          $ 99,766          $ 96,789          $ 88,364          $ 85,220     

Other investments-fixed maturities

     3,773           3,937           -           -           -     

Fixed maturities held to maturity (1)

     -           -           -           8,109           8,439     

Short-term investments

     4,551           5,454           4,097           3,693           4,960     
  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  

Total fixed maturities

    $ 114,895          $ 109,157          $ 100,886          $ 100,166          $ 98,619     
  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                             

U.S. Treasury / Agency

    $ 3,590        3%       $ 3,681        3%       $ 3,744        4%       $ 4,019        4%       $ 3,996        4%  

Corporate and asset-backed securities

     42,830        37%        40,855        37%        40,177        40%        40,036        40%        38,535        40%  

Mortgage-backed securities

     22,058        19%        19,605        18%        17,972        18%        17,384        17%        17,202        17%  

Municipal

     2,929        3%        2,908        3%        5,194        5%        6,606        7%        6,964        7%  

Non-U.S.

     38,937        34%        36,654        34%        29,702        29%        28,428        28%        26,962        27%  

Short-term investments

     4,551        4%        5,454        5%        4,097        4%        3,693        4%        4,960        5%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

    $ 114,895           100%       $ 109,157           100%       $ 100,886           100%       $ 100,166           100%       $ 98,619           100%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

                             

AAA

    $ 12,669        11%       $ 13,567        12%       $ 13,916        14%       $ 13,679        14%       $ 14,779        15%  

AA

     34,312        30%        31,204        29%        31,109        31%        31,505        32%        31,195        32%  

A

     27,674        24%        26,567        24%        19,233        19%        18,971        19%        18,366        19%  

BBB

     20,810        18%        19,102        18%        18,040        18%        17,837        18%        16,802        17%  

BB

     10,270        9%        9,880        9%        9,882        9%        9,245        9%        8,722        9%  

B

     8,580        7%        8,306        8%        8,191        8%        8,465        8%        8,347        8%  

Other

     580        1%        531        0%        515        1%        464        0%        408        0%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

    $ 114,895        100%       $ 109,157        100%       $ 100,886        100%       $ 100,166        100%       $ 98,619        100%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost, net

                             

Fixed maturities available for sale

    $ 110,972          $ 109,197          $ 104,031          $ 94,541          $ 93,186     

Other investments-fixed maturities

     3,773           3,937           -           -           -     

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     -           -           -           8,425           8,848     

Short-term investments

     4,551           5,455           4,099           3,695           4,962     
  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  

Subtotal fixed maturities (2)

     119,296           118,589           108,130           106,661           106,996     

Equity securities

     3,455           3,395           1,043           942           827     

Private debt held-for-investment (2)

     2,553           2,401           -           -           -     

Private equities and other

     15,832           15,008           14,707           14,192           13,696     
  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  

Total investment portfolio

    $ 141,136          $ 139,393          $ 123,880          $ 121,795          $ 121,519     
  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

  

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

     4.8 years           4.8 years           4.6 years           4.7 years           4.5 years     

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

     5.3%           6.0%           5.8%           5.5%           5.6%     

Avg. credit quality

     A/A           A/A           A/A           A/A           A/A     

Avg. yield on invested assets (3)

     4.3%           4.1%           4.0%           3.8%           3.6%     

(1) The held-to-maturity portfolio was reclassified as available-for-sale effective June 30, 2023 to increase flexibility to execute on the company’s investment strategy.

(2) Net of valuation allowance for expected credit losses.

(3) Calculated using adjusted net investment income.

 

Investments    Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

Mortgage-backed securities

 

     S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
    

 

 

Market Value at December 31, 2023

                 

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

    $ 9       $ 18,885       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 18,894  

Non-agency RMBS

     881        74        42        54        7        1,058  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,798        190        107        9        2        2,106  
  

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

    $    2,688       $    19,149       $    149       $    63       $    9       $    22,058  
  

 

 

 

U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios

 

Market Value at December 31, 2023    S&P Credit Rating  
     Investment Grade  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      Total  
    

 

 

Asset-backed

    $ 4,246       $ 799       $ 140       $ 74       $ 5,259  

Banks

     -        1        2,623        2,119        4,743  

Basic Materials

     -        -        94        322        416  

Communications

     -        200        430        1,430        2,060  

Consumer, Cyclical

     -        145        613        926        1,684  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

     36        481        2,297        1,708        4,522  

Diversified Financial Services

     1        133        451        334        919  

Energy

     -        82        299        1,045        1,426  

Industrial

     -        10        633        1,293        1,936  

Utilities

     166        2        1,111        933        2,212  

All Others

     144        359        1,561        2,056        4,120  
  

 

 

 

Total

    $    4,593       $   2,212       $    10,252       $    12,240       $    29,297  
  

 

 

 
Market Value at December 31, 2023           S&P Credit Rating  
            Below Investment Grade  
            BB      B      CCC      Total  
           

 

 

Asset-backed

       $ 24       $ 52       $ 1       $ 77  

Banks

        -        -        -        -  

Basic Materials

        401        221        23        645  

Communications

        752        861        115        1,728  

Consumer, Cyclical

        1,109        1,261        38        2,408  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        1,153        1,333        62        2,548  

Diversified Financial Services

        284        270        9        563  

Energy

        814        355        5        1,174  

Industrial

        799        838        31        1,668  

Utilities

        278        113        -        391  

All Others

        899        1,332        100        2,331  
     

 

 

 

Total

       $    6,513       $   6,636       $    384       $    13,533  
     

 

 

 

 

Investments 2    Page 21


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

December 31, 2023

 

Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total
    

 

Republic of Korea

    $ -       $ 1,784       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 1,784  

People’s Republic of China

     -        165        1,287        -        -        1,452  

Taiwan

     -        996        -        -        -        996  

Canada

     922        -        -        -        -        922  

United Mexican States

     -        -        -        604        -        604  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     -        -        -        -        577        577  

Province of Ontario

     -        -        574        -        -        574  

Kingdom of Thailand

     -        -        568        -        -        568  

Commonwealth of Australia

     493        -        -        -        -        493  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

     -        -        -        -        484        484  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     502        2,500        1,187        834        934        5,957  
  

 

 

 

Total

    $    1,917       $    5,445       $    3,616       $    1,438       $    1,995       $    14,411  
  

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total
    

 

China

    $ -       $ -       $ 5,541       $ 287       $ 14       $ 5,842  

United Kingdom

     39        38        919        1,166        479        2,641  

Canada

     115        73        889        612        395        2,084  

France

     5        44        836        538        123        1,546  

South Korea

     -        540        416        579        7        1,542  

United States (1)

     -        9        275        440        808        1,532  

Australia

     64        280        364        371        23        1,102  

Japan

     -        -        663        138        19        820  

Germany

     92        41        132        294        62        621  

Netherlands

     56        -        325        50        137        568  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     318        463        1,689        2,243        1,515        6,228  
  

 

 

 

Total

    $    689       $    1,488       $    12,049       $    6,718       $    3,582       $    24,526  
  

 

 

 

(1) Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3    Page 22


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

     December 31, 2023          Market Value      Rating
    

 

      

 

1

   Bank of America Corp       $       801      A-

2

   Morgan Stanley        703      A-

3

   JP Morgan Chase & Co        690      A-

4

   Wells Fargo & Co        605       BBB+ 

5

   Citigroup Inc        546      BBB+

6

   Goldman Sachs Group Inc        535      BBB+

7

   UBS Group AG        421      A-

8

   HSBC Holdings Plc        407      A-

9

   AT&T Inc        395      BBB

10

   Verizon Communications Inc        392      BBB+

 

Investments 4    Page 23


Chubb Limited

Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended December 31, 2023
     Realized Gains (Losses)   Unrealized Gains (Losses)   Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
     Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains
     (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)
     Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

    $ (73    $ (3    $ (76    $ 5,011     $ (235    $ 4,776      $ 4,938      $ (238    $ 4,700  

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     (14     -       (14     -       -       -       (14     -       (14

Mark-to-market

     62       (12     50       -       -       -       62       (12     50  

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     131       9       140       -       -       -       131       9       140  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     106       (6     100       5,011       (235     4,776       5,117       (241     4,876  

Foreign exchange

     (61     21       (40     197       6       203       136       27       163  

Partially-owned entities (2)

     (1     -       (1     -       -       -       (1     -       (1

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       (390     37       (353     (390     37       (353

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       (1     -       (1     (1     -       (1

Other

     6       (6     -       105       (21     84       111       (27     84  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ 50      $ 9      $ 59      $ 4,922      $ (213    $ 4,709     $ 4,972      $ (204    $ 4,768  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The quarter includes pre-tax realized gains on investment derivatives of $39 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $3 million on fixed maturities and a net increase of $3 million on private debt held-for-investment, and impairments of $4 million for fixed maturities.

(2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

     As Adjusted
     Three months ended December 31, 2022
     Realized Gains (Losses)   Unrealized Gains (Losses)   Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
     Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains
     (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)
     Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (3)

    $ (3    $ (2    $ (5    $ 1,443      $ (131    $ 1,312      $ 1,440      $ (133    $ 1,307  

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     3       (1     2       -       -       -       3       (1     2  

Mark-to-market

     54       (7     47       -       -       -       54       (7     47  

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     (198     (5     (203     -       -       -       (198     (5     (203
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (144     (15     (159     1,443       (131     1,312       1,299       (146     1,153  

Foreign exchange

     (149     34       (115     720       17       737       571       51       622  

Partially-owned entities (4)

     (57     -       (57     20       -       20       (37     -       (37

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       (66     (4     (70     (66     (4     (70

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       (15     -       (15     (15     -       (15

Other

     (4     1       (3     (65     12       (53     (69     13       (56
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ (354    $ 20      $ (334    $ 2,037      $ (106    $ 1,931      $ 1,683      $ (86    $ 1,597  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) The quarter includes pre-tax realized gains on investment derivatives of $189 million, a net increase of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $21 million, and impairments of $24 million for fixed maturities.

(4) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses)    Page 24


Chubb Limited

Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Year ended December 31, 2023
     Realized Gains (Losses)   Unrealized Gains (Losses)    Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
     Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains    Gains   Tax   Gains
     (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)    (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)
     Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax    Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

    $ (522    $ 80      $ (442    $ 3,419      $ (328    $ 3,091       $ 2,897      $ (248    $ 2,649  

Public equity:

                   

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     (49     3       (46     -       -       -        (49     3       (46

Mark-to-market

     61       (14     47       -       -       -        61       (14     47  

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     495       28       523       -       -       -        495       28       523  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (15     97       82       3,419       (328     3,091        3,404       (231     3,173  

Foreign exchange

     (183     66       (117     (6     27       21        (189     93       (96

Partially-owned entities (2)

     (3     -       (3     11       -       11        8       -       8  

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       110       16       126        110       16       126  

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       2       -       2        2       -       2  

Other (3)

     84       10       94       157       (32     125        241       (22     219  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ (117    $ 173      $ 56      $ 3,693      $ (317    $ 3,376       $ 3,576      $ (144    $ 3,432  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $53 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $47 million on fixed maturities and a net increase of $3 million on private debt held-for-investment, and impairments of $64 million for fixed maturities.

(2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(3) Full year includes realized gains of $135 million related to the consolidation of Huatai.

 

     As Adjusted
     Year ended December 31, 2022
     Realized Gains (Losses)   Unrealized Gains (Losses)   Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
     Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains   Gains   Tax   Gains
     (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)   (Losses)   (Expense)   (Losses)
     Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax   Pre-Tax   Benefit   After-Tax
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (4)

    $ (1,092    $ 205      $ (887    $ (10,598    $ 1,043      $ (9,555    $ (11,690    $ 1,248      $ (10,442

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     409       (91     318       -       -       -       409       (91     318  

Mark-to-market

     (639     122       (517     -       -       -       (639     122       (517

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     (250     (24     (274     -       -       -       (250     (24     (274
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (1,572     212       (1,360     (10,598     1,043       (9,555     (12,170     1,255       (10,915

Foreign exchange

     397       (94     303       (911     59       (852     (514     (35     (549

Partially-owned entities (5)

     (43     -       (43     20       -       20       (23     -       (23

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       1,480       (156     1,324       1,480       (156     1,324  

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       33       -       33       33       -       33  

Other

     (118     12       (106     (100     19       (81     (218     31       (187
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ (1,336    $ 130      $ (1,206    $ (10,076    $ 965      $ (9,111    $ (11,412    $ 1,095      $ (10,317
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $43 million, a net increase of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $154 million, and impairments of $135 million for fixed maturities.

(5) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses) 2    Page 25


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

                     As Adjusted
      December 31     September 30       June 30        March 31      December 31     December 31 
     2023   2023      2023        2023     2022   2021
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Debt:

            

Total short-term debt (1)

    $ 1,460      $ 700      $ 699      $ -      $ 475      $ 999  

Total long-term debt (1)

     13,035       13,736       13,782       14,375       14,402       15,169  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial debt

    $ 14,495      $ 14,436      $ 14,481      $ 14,375      $ 14,877      $ 16,168  

Hybrid debt:

            

Total trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

    $ 14,803      $ 14,744      $ 14,789      $ 14,683      $ 15,185      $ 16,476  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization:

            

Chubb shareholders’ equity

    $ 59,507      $ 52,373      $ 52,875      $ 52,987      $ 50,519      $ 58,328  

Hybrid debt

     308       308       308       308       308       308  

Financial debt

     14,495       14,436       14,481       14,375       14,877       16,168  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capitalization

    $ 74,310      $ 67,117      $ 67,664      $ 67,670      $ 65,704      $ 74,804  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratios (based on total capital):

            

Hybrid debt

     0.4     0.5     0.5     0.5     0.5     0.4

Financial debt

     19.5     21.5     21.4     21.2     22.6     21.6
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

     19.9     22.0     21.9     21.7     23.1     22.0

Note: As of December 31, 2023, there was $0.9 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $4.0 billion.

(1) During Q4 2023, the 700 million 0.3% senior notes due to mature in December 2024 were reclassified to short-term debt.

 

Debt and Capital    Page 26


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

         As Adjusted       As Adjusted
     Three months ended December 31   Year ended December 31
     2023   2022   2023   2022
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

        

Core operating income

    $ 3,410      $ 1,674      $ 9,337      $ 6,429  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     2       -       5       (20

Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment

     (1     (6     (8     1  

Cigna integration expenses, pre-tax

     (18     (22     (69     (48

Tax benefit on Cigna integration expenses

     1       4       14       10  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     50       (354     (117     (1,336

Tax benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     9       20       173       130  

Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre- and after-tax

     (153     (5     (307     80  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 3,300      $ 1,311      $ 9,028      $ 5,246  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

        

Shares - beginning of period

     407,984,339       415,020,484       414,594,856       426,572,612  

Repurchase of shares

     (3,191,000     (902,300     (11,825,600     (14,925,028

Shares issued (canceled), excluding option exercises

     122,095       87,584       1,251,031       1,069,125  

Issued for option exercises

     354,203       389,088       1,249,350       1,878,147  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares - end of period

     405,269,637       414,594,856       405,269,637       414,594,856  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

       407,191,783         415,298,553         410,845,263         419,779,847  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     3,556,814       3,616,712       3,357,305       3,747,597  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     410,748,597       418,915,265       414,202,568       423,527,444  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

        

Core operating income

    $ 8.37      $ 4.03      $ 22.73      $ 15.32  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     -       (0.01     (0.01     (0.04

Cigna integration expenses, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.04     (0.13     (0.09

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.14       (0.81     0.13       (2.88

Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.37     (0.01     (0.75     0.19  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 8.10      $ 3.16      $ 21.97      $ 12.50  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

        

Core operating income

    $ 8.30      $ 4.00      $ 22.54      $ 15.18  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     -       (0.01     (0.01     (0.04

Cigna integration expenses, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.04     (0.13     (0.09

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.14       (0.81     0.14       (2.85

Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.37     (0.01     (0.74     0.19  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 8.03      $ 3.13      $ 21.80      $ 12.39  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings per share    Page 27


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

                     As Adjusted
     December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31   December 31
     2023   2023   2023   2023   2022

Chubb shareholders’ equity

    $ 59,507      $ 52,373      $ 52,875      $ 52,987      $ 50,519  

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     23,853       23,450       20,442       20,333       20,455  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

    $ 35,654      $ 28,923      $ 32,433      $ 32,654      $ 30,064  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value - % change over prior quarter

     13.6%       -1.0%       -0.2%       4.9%       6.0%  

Tangible book value - % change over prior quarter

     23.3%       -10.8%       -0.7%       8.6%       8.8%  

Denominator: shares outstanding

     405,269,637       407,984,339       410,691,354       414,158,680       414,594,856  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 146.83      $ 128.37      $ 128.75      $ 127.94      $ 121.85  

Tangible book value per common share

    $ 87.98      $ 70.89      $ 78.97      $ 78.84      $ 72.51  

Reconciliation of Book Value

          

Chubb shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter

    $ 52,373      $ 52,875      $ 52,987      $ 50,519      $ 47,675  

Core operating income

     3,410       2,041       2,044       1,842       1,674  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     1       (2     (4     2       (6

Cigna integration expenses

     (17     (10     (9     (19     (18

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (1)

     59       46       (231     182       (334

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (153     (32     (7     (115     (5

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

     4,776       (2,144     (1,150     1,620       1,332  

Repurchase of shares

     (720     (606     (724     (428     (199

Dividend declared on common shares

     (351     (352     (354     (344     (345

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     203       (228     216       (170     737  

Postretirement benefit liability

     75       (1     (1     (1     (36

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     (353     651       (42     (130     (70

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     (1     (5     11       (3     (15

Other (2)

     205       140       139       32       129  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity, end of quarter

    $ 59,507      $ 52,373      $ 52,875      $ 52,987      $ 50,519  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(2) Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value    Page 28


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Cigna integration expense, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, income tax expense, adjusted net realized gains (losses), and market risk benefits gains (losses).

P&C CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is P&C underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude P&C Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD, as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted policy benefits includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account liabilities, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. The gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other (income) expense. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified to adjusted policy benefits.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from certain acquisitions, and including investment income from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of 3% that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense) - operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities, other income (expense) from private equity partnerships, and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income (loss) in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a GAAP basis.

P&C combined ratio excludes the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses and adjusted policy benefits in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 32-35.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, net premiums earned adjustments on PPD, prior period expense adjustments and reinstatement premiums on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a better comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of the company’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income, net of tax, relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), market risk benefit gains (losses), Cigna integration expenses, the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of fair value adjustments on purchased invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions due to the size and complexity of these acquisitions. We also exclude Cigna integration expenses, which are incurred by the overall company and are included in Corporate. These expenses include legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities of the Cigna acquisition. The costs are not related to the on-going activities of the individual segments and are therefore also excluded from our definition of segment income. We believe these integration expenses are not indicative of our underlying profitability, and excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Chubb core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense (benefit) excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, and tax benefit on Cigna integration expenses, all attributable to Chubb, divided by Chubb income before tax excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, market risk benefit gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and Cigna integration expenses, all attributable to Chubb, before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the taxes on adjusted net realized gains (losses), market risk benefit gains (losses), amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Cigna integration expenses. Refer to the definition of core operating income (loss), net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Metrics adjusted for the impact of the enactment of the Bermuda Tax Law are adjusted to exclude the one-time deferred tax benefit of $1.14 billion, giving recognition for transition provisions of the Bermuda Tax Law. We believe that excluding the impact of the one-time deferred tax benefit provides a better evaluation of our operating performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in the underlying business that may be obscured by this one-time item.

Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), excludes AOCI from the numerator because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency movement, to highlight underlying growth in book and tangible book value.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing activities of Huatai’s asset management companies as it relates to the Consolidated Investment Products as required under consolidation accounting. Because these entities are investment companies, we are required to retain the investment company presentation in our consolidated results, which means, we include the net investing activities of these entities in our operating cash flows. Due to the significant impact that this required investment company classification has on the presentation of the company’s operating cash flow, the company has elected to remove the impact of these net investing activities of these investment companies. The investment company presentation is not consistent with our consolidated cash flow presentation. These net investing activities are more appropriately classified outside of operating cash flows, consistent with our consolidated investing activities, and may impact a reader’s analysis of our underlying operating cash flow related to the core insurance company operations. Accordingly, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust operating cash flow for the impact of these consolidated investment products.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP    Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

 

Chubb Core operating effective tax rate

                               As Adjusted             As Adjusted  
The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:                           Full Year      Full Year  
       4Q-23          3Q-23          2Q-23          1Q-23          4Q-22          2023          2022    

Tax expense (benefit), as reported

    $ (680)        $ 412        $ 392        $ 384        $ 332        $ 508        $ 1,239   

Less: tax expense (benefit) on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     1         -         6         1         6         8         (1)   

Less: tax benefit on Cigna integration expenses

     (1)         (4)         (6)         (3)         (4)         (14)         (10)   

Less: tax benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (9)         (57)         (87)         (20)         (20)         (173)         (130)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax expense (benefit), adjusted

    $ (671)        $ 473        $ 479        $ 406        $ 350        $ 687        $ 1,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before tax, as reported

    $ 2,620        $ 2,455        $ 2,185        $ 2,276        $ 1,643        $ 9,536        $ 6,485   

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     2         (2)         2         3         -         5         (20)   

Less: Cigna integration expenses

     (18)         (14)         (15)         (22)         (22)         (69)         (48)   

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     (84)         (70)         (309)         (76)         (147)         (539)         (1,074)   

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     134         59         (9)         238         (207)         422         (262)   

Less: market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (153)         (32)         (7)         (115)         (5)         (307)         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core operating income before tax

    $ 2,739        $ 2,514        $ 2,523        $ 2,248        $ 2,024        $ 10,024        $ 7,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     -26.0%         16.8%         17.9%         16.9%         20.2%         5.3%         19.1%   

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     -0.1%         0.0%         -0.2%         0.0%         -0.3%         -0.1%         0.0%   

Adjustment for tax impact of Cigna integration expenses

     0.2%         0.1%         0.1%         0.0%         0.0%         0.1%         0.0%   

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     0.0%         2.1%         1.3%         2.2%         -2.6%         1.8%         -1.6%   

Adjustment for tax impact of market risk benefits gains (losses)

     1.4%         -0.2%         -0.1%         -1.0%         0.0%         -0.2%         0.2%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     -24.5%         18.8%         19.0%         18.1%         17.3%         6.9%         17.7%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core operating income

                               As Adjusted             As Adjusted  
The following table presents the reconciliation of Chubb net income to Core operating income:                           Full Year      Full Year  
     4Q-23      3Q-23      2Q-23      1Q-23      4Q-22      2023      2022  

Net income, as reported

    $ 3,300        $ 2,043        $ 1,793        $ 1,892        $ 1,311        $ 9,028        $ 5,246   

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     2         (2)         2         3         -         5         (20)   

Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment

     (1)         -         (6)         (1)         (6)         (8)         1   

Cigna integration expenses, pre-tax

     (18)         (14)         (15)         (22)         (22)         (69)         (48)   

Tax benefit on Cigna integration expenses

     1         4         6         3         4         14         10   

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (84)         (70)         (309)         (76)         (147)         (539)         (1,074)   

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     134         59         (9)         238         (207)         422         (262)   

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     9         57         87         20         20         173         130   

Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre- and after-tax

     (153)         (32)         (7)         (115)         (5)         (307)         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core operating income

    $ 3,410        $ 2,041        $ 2,044        $ 1,842        $ 1,674        $ 9,337        $ 6,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses - after-tax

    $ 257        $ 544        $ 319        $ 382        $ 323        $ 1,502        $ 1,803   

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - after-tax

    $ (184)        $ (116)        $ (155)        $ (149)        $ (167)        $ (604)        $ (729)   

P&C Underwriting income and P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

                               As Adjusted             As Adjusted  
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats:                           Full Year      Full Year  
     4Q-23      3Q-23      2Q-23      1Q-23      4Q-22      2023      2022  

Net income, as reported

    $ 3,290        $ 2,040        $ 1,793        $ 1,892        $ 1,311        $ 9,015        $ 5,246   

Less: Income tax (expense) benefit

     678         (413)         (392)         (384)         (332)         (511)         (1,239)   

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (84)         (84)         (70)         (72)         (74)         (310)         (285)   

Other income (expense)

     286         154         100         296         (98)         836         (89)   

Interest expense

     (173)         (174)         (165)         (160)         (154)         (672)         (570)   

Net investment income

     1,371         1,314         1,145         1,107         1,053         4,937         3,742   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (123)         (103)         (304)         (77)         (149)         (607)         (1,085)   

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (153)         (32)         (7)         (115)         (5)         (307)         80   

Cigna integration expenses

     (18)         (14)         (15)         (22)         (22)         (69)         (48)   

Life Insurance underlying income (loss) (2)

     (13)         80         81         105         (31)         253         174   

Add: Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     (2)         (7)         5         (1)         (2)         (5)         (11)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income

    $ 1,517        $ 1,305        $ 1,425        $ 1,213        $ 1,121        $ 5,460        $ 4,555   

Add: Catastrophe losses (including reinstatement premiums) - pre-tax

     300         670         400         458         400         1,828         2,182   

Favorable prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

     (177)         (200)         (200)         (196)         (167)         (773)         (876)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 1,640        $ 1,775        $ 1,625        $ 1,475        $ 1,354        $ 6,515        $ 5,861   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

(2) Life Insurance underlying income (loss) is calculated by subtracting losses and loss expenses, policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned related to the Life Insurance segment.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2    Page 30


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating ROE and Core operating ROTE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the average Chubb shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, current discount rate on future policy benefits (FPB), and instrument-specific credit risk – market risk benefits (MRB), all net of tax and attributable to Chubb. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of these items as these are heavily influenced by changes in market conditions. We believe ROTE is meaningful because it measures the performance of our operations without the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

           As Adjusted           As Adjusted  
                 Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-23     4Q-22     2023     2022  

Chubb net income

    $ 3,300      $ 1,311      $ 9,028      $ 5,246  

Core operating income

    $ 3,410      $ 1,674      $ 9,337      $ 6,429  

Equity - beginning of period, as reported

    $ 52,373      $ 47,675      $ 50,519      $ 58,328  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     (8,953     (8,611     (7,279     2,256  

Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax

     404       (5     (75     (1,399

Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax

     (21     (9     (24     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted

    $ 60,943      $ 56,300      $ 57,897      $ 57,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     23,450       20,047       20,455       19,456  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $ 37,493      $ 36,253      $ 37,442      $ 38,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity - end of period, as reported

    $ 59,507      $ 50,519      $ 59,507      $ 50,519  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     (4,177     (7,279     (4,177     (7,279

Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax

     51       (75     51       (75

Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax

     (22     (24     (22     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity - end of period, as adjusted

    $ 63,655      $ 57,897      $ 63,655      $ 57,897  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     23,853       20,455       23,853       20,455  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity - end of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $ 39,802      $ 37,442      $ 39,802      $ 37,442  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average equity, as reported

    $ 55,940      $ 49,097      $ 55,013      $ 54,424  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

    $ 62,299      $ 57,099      $ 60,776      $ 57,713  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $ 38,648      $ 36,848      $ 38,622      $ 37,757  

ROE

     23.6%       10.7%       16.4%       9.6%  

Core operating ROTE

     35.3%       18.2%       24.2%       17.0%  

Core operating ROE

     21.9%       11.7%       15.4%       11.1%  

Private equities realized gains (losses), after-tax (1)

    $ 140      $ (203    $ 523      $ (274

Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE - Favorable (unfavorable) (1)

     0.9 pts       -1.4 pts       0.9 pts       -0.4 pts  

 

Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share to adjusted measures

                              
                 As Adjusted              
     December 31
2023
    September 30
2023
    December 31
2022
    QTD
% Change
    Full Year
% Change
 

Book value

    $ 59,507      $ 52,373      $ 50,519      

Less: AOCI

     (6,809     (11,518     (10,185    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value excluding AOCI

     66,316       63,891       60,704      

Tangible book value

     35,654       28,923       30,064      

Less: Tangible AOCI

     (5,999     (10,583     (9,279    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Tangible book value excluding tangible AOCI

    $ 41,653      $ 39,506      $ 39,343      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Denominator: shares outstanding

     405,269,637       407,984,339       414,594,856      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value per share excluding AOCI

    $ 163.64      $ 156.60      $ 146.42       4.5     11.8

Tangible book value per share excluding tangible AOCI

    $ 102.78      $ 96.83      $ 94.90       6.1     8.3

(1) We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3    Page 31


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

          North   North   North                
          America   America   America   Overseas            
          Commercial P&C   Personal P&C   Agricultural   General   Global       Total

Q4 2023

        Insurance   Insurance   Insurance   Insurance   Reinsurance   Corporate   P&C

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 2,631      $ 877      $ 869      $ 1,623      $ 107      $ 148      $ 6,255  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -       -       2       -       -       -       2  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

   A     $ 2,631      $ 877      $ 871      $ 1,623      $ 107      $ 148      $ 6,257  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (71     (83     (2     (144     -       -       (300

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (71     (83     (2     (144     -       -       (300
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        192       (1     6       123       3       (146     177  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       8       -       -       -       8  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        6       -       -       -       (1     -       5  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       3       -       3  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        198       (1     14       123       5       (146     193  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

   B     $ 2,758      $ 793      $ 883      $ 1,602      $ 112      $ 2      $ 6,150  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

   C     $ 964      $ 374      $ 12      $ 1,147      $ 78      $ 112      $ 2,687  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        (6     -       -       -       1       -       (5
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

   D     $ 958      $ 374      $ 12      $ 1,147      $ 79      $ 112      $ 2,682  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

   E     $ 4,706      $ 1,452      $ 835      $ 3,226      $ 242        $ 10,461  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -       -       -                  -  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       8       -       -         8  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       3         3  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

   F     $    4,706      $    1,452      $    843      $    3,226      $    245        $    10,472  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

   A/E      55.9     60.4     104.4     50.3     44.1       59.8

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

   C/E      20.5     25.8     1.4     35.6     32.0       25.7
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        76.4     86.2     105.8     85.9     76.1       85.5
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

   B/F      58.6     54.7     104.7     49.7     45.7       58.7

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

   D/F      20.4     25.7     1.4     35.5     31.9       25.6
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        79.0     80.4     106.1     85.2     77.6       84.3
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    85.5

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.0
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    85.5
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4    Page 32


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2023

       North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
 Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
  Insurance
    Overseas
General
  Insurance
    Global
  Reinsurance
      Corporate     Total
   P&C
 

Numerator

                

Losses and loss expenses

                

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

      $    11,256      $    3,511      $    2,869      $    6,100      $    426      $    281      $    24,443  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

       -       -       5       -       -       -       5  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

  A     $ 11,256      $ 3,511      $ 2,874      $ 6,100      $ 426      $ 281      $ 24,448  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

       (710     (669     (39     (403     (7     -       (1,828

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

       (710     (669     (39     (403     (7     -       (1,828
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

       494       134       18       376       28       (277     773  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

       78       -       6       -       -       -       84  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

       20       -       -       -       (1     -       19  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

       -       (2     -       -       8       -       6  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

       592       132       24       376       35       (277     882  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

  B     $ 11,138      $ 2,974      $ 2,859      $ 6,073      $ 454      $ 4      $ 23,502  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  C     $ 3,765      $ 1,457      $ 149      $ 4,332      $ 301      $ 402      $ 10,406  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

       (20     -       -       -       1       -       (19
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  D     $ 3,745      $ 1,457      $ 149      $ 4,332      $ 302      $ 402      $ 10,387  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                

Net premiums earned

  E     $ 18,416      $ 5,536      $ 3,169      $ 12,231      $ 962        $ 40,314  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

       -       -       -       -       -         -  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

       78       -       6       -       -         84  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

       -       (2     -       -       8         6  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

  F     $ 18,494      $ 5,534      $ 3,175      $ 12,231      $ 970        $ 40,404  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

  A/E      61.1%       63.4%       90.7%       49.9%       44.3%         60.6%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

  C/E      20.5%       26.3%       4.7%       35.4%       31.2%         25.9%  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

       81.6%       89.7%       95.4%       85.3%       75.5%         86.5%  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

  B/F      60.2%       53.8%       90.1%       49.7%       46.8%         58.2%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

  D/F      20.3%       26.3%       4.6%       35.4%       31.1%         25.7%  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

       80.5%       80.1%       94.7%       85.1%       77.9%         83.9%  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                

Combined ratio

                   86.5%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                   0.0%  
                

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                   86.5%  
                

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5    Page 33


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 6

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q4 2022

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
   North
America
 Personal P&C
Insurance
   North
America
Agricultural
  Insurance
   Overseas
General
  Insurance
   Global
  Reinsurance
     Corporate    Total
   P&C

Numerator

                       

Losses and loss expenses

                       

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 2,849       $ 843       $ 725       $ 1,198       $ 105       $ 88       $ 5,808  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -        -        2        -        -        -        2  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 2,849       $ 843       $ 727       $ 1,198       $ 105       $ 88       $ 5,810  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                       

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (158)        (162)        (12)        (67)        (1)        -        (400)  

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        (1)        (2)        -        (3)        -        -        (6)  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (157)        (160)        (12)        (64)        (1)        -        (394)  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                       

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        1        (1)        44        210        -        (87)        167  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        5        -        9        -        -        -        14  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        20        -        (1)        -        1        -        20  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -        -        -        -        -        -        -  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        26        (1)        52        210        1        (87)        201  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 2,718       $ 682       $ 767       $ 1,344       $ 105       $ 1       $ 5,617  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                       

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 911       $ 343       $ 1       $ 981       $ 71       $ 121       $ 2,428  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        (20)        -        1        -        (1)        -        (20)  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

CAY Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 891       $ 343       $ 2       $ 981       $ 70       $ 121       $ 2,408  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Denominator

                       

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 4,462       $ 1,328       $ 621       $ 2,738       $ 210          $ 9,359  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        1        2        -        3        -           6  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        5        -        9        -        -           14  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -        -        -        -        -           -  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $ 4,468       $ 1,330       $ 630       $ 2,741       $ 210          $ 9,379  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        63.8%        63.5%        117.1%        43.7%        49.6%           62.1%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        20.5%        25.8%        0.1%        35.9%        34.0%           25.9%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        84.3%        89.3%        117.2%        79.6%        83.6%           88.0%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        60.8%        51.3%        122.0%        49.0%        49.5%           59.9%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        20.0%        25.8%        0.1%        35.8%        33.6%           25.7%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        80.8%        77.1%        122.1%        84.8%        83.1%           85.6%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                       

Combined ratio

                          88.0%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                          0.0%  
                       

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                          88.0%  
                       

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6    Page 34


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 7

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2022

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
 Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
  Insurance
    Overseas
General
  Insurance
    Global
 Reinsurance
      Corporate     Total
   P&C
 

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 10,828      $ 3,186      $ 2,546      $ 5,252      $ 670      $ 363      $ 22,845  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -       -       11       -       -       -       11  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 10,828      $ 3,186      $ 2,557      $ 5,252      $ 670      $ 363      $ 22,856  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (961     (631     (64     (365     (161     -       (2,182

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        (1     (2     -       (3     55       -       49  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (960     (629     (64     (362     (216     -       (2,231
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        562       186       61       448       (22     (359     876  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        88       -       168       -       -       -       256  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        24       -       (2     -       1       -       23  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       (2     -       (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        674       186       227       448       (23     (359     1,153  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 10,542      $ 2,743      $ 2,720      $ 5,338      $ 431      $ 4      $ 21,778  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 3,426      $ 1,348      $ 116      $ 3,888      $ 276      $ 385      $ 9,439  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        (24     -       2       -       (1     -       (23
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 3,402      $ 1,348      $ 118      $ 3,888      $ 275      $ 385      $ 9,416  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 17,107      $ 5,180      $ 2,838      $ 10,803      $ 922        $ 36,850  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        1       2       -       3       (55       (49

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        88       -       168       -       -         256  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       (2       (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $ 17,196      $ 5,182      $ 3,006      $ 10,806      $ 865        $ 37,055  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        63.3%       61.5%       90.1%       48.6%       72.6%         62.0%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        20.0%       26.0%       4.1%       36.0%       30.0%         25.6%  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        83.3%       87.5%       94.2%       84.6%       102.6%         87.6%  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        61.3%       52.9%       90.5%       49.4%       49.7%         58.8%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        19.8%       26.0%       3.9%       36.0%       31.8%         25.4%  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        81.1%       78.9%       94.4%       85.4%       81.5%         84.2%  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    87.6%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.0%  
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    87.6%  
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7    Page 35


Chubb Limited

Accounting Adoption

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

New U.S. GAAP Accounting Standard Adopted in 2023

The company adopted the Long Duration Targeted Improvements (LDTI) standard applicable to its long-duration contracts, as required, on January 1, 2023, with a transition date of January 1, 2021. The company applied the modified retrospective transition method relating to its future policy benefits liabilities, and the associated deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), and applied the retrospective basis to its liabilities for market risk benefits (MRB).

This financial supplement adjusts previously reported financial information for the quarters and years ended 2021 and 2022 for the implementation of LDTI. This guidance primarily impacted the company’s Life Insurance segment results, with key impacts to book value and net income reflecting the following provisions of the guidance:

1. Future policy benefits (FPB) - an annual review of cash flow assumptions used to measure the FPB, and periodic updates for historical experience, with updates recorded within the income statement. Additionally, FPBs are discounted using an upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yield, updated quarterly, with related changes in discounting the liability recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI);

2. Market risk benefits (MRB) - Under LDTI, the company’s reinsurance programs covering variable annuity guarantees (principally guaranteed minimum death benefits and guaranteed minimum income benefits) meet the definition of market-risk benefits (MRB). MRBs are required to be carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are presented separately within the income statement, with the exception of changes in fair value due to the company’s own credit (or non-performance) risk, which are recognized in OCI; and

3. Deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) - DAC is amortized on a constant-level basis, independent of profitability on the underlying business.

As Adjusted results: results for prior periods presented in this report are in accordance with the new guidance.

The following tables presents a summary of the impact of LDTI on our previously reported results:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (As Adjusted vs. Reported)

     December 31  
2022
      December 31  
2021
      January 1  
2021
                   

Retained earnings

    $ (29    $ 38      $ 53  

AOCI

     8       (1,424     (1,803
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

    $ (21    $ (1,386    $ (1,750
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ (0.05    $ (3.25    $ (3.89

Statement of Operations (As Adjusted)

   4Q-22     3Q-22     2Q-22       1Q-22         Full Year  
2022
      Full Year  
2021
 

Net income

    $ 1,311      $ 792      $ 1,190      $ 1,953      $ 5,246      $ 8,525  

Core operating income

    $ 1,674      $ 1,314      $ 1,794      $ 1,647      $ 6,429      $ 5,586  

Life Insurance segment income

    $ 182      $ 252      $ 106      $ 121      $ 661      $ 427  

Diluted earnings per share:

            

Net income

    $ 3.13      $ 1.89      $ 2.80      $ 4.55      $ 12.39      $ 19.24  

Core operating income

    $ 4.00      $ 3.13      $ 4.22      $ 3.83      $ 15.18      $ 12.60  

Statement of Operations (Reported)

   4Q-22     3Q-22     2Q-22     1Q-22     Full Year
2022
    Full Year
2021
 

Net income

    $ 1,312      $ 812      $ 1,215      $ 1,974      $ 5,313      $ 8,539  

Core operating income

    $ 1,699      $ 1,331      $ 1,787      $ 1,640      $ 6,457      $ 5,569  

Life Insurance segment income

    $ 217      $ 271      $ 101      $ 115      $ 704      $ 418  

Diluted earnings per share:

            

Net income

    $ 3.13      $ 1.94      $ 2.86      $ 4.59      $ 12.55      $ 19.27  

Core operating income

    $ 4.05      $ 3.17      $ 4.20      $ 3.82      $ 15.24      $ 12.56  

Statement of Operations (As Adjusted vs. Reported)

   4Q-22     3Q-22     2Q-22     1Q-22     Full Year
2022
    Full Year
2021
 

Net income

    $ (1    $ (20    $ (25    $ (21    $ (67    $ (14

Core operating income

    $ (25    $ (17    $ 7      $ 7      $ (28    $ 17  

Life Insurance segment income

    $ (35    $ (19    $ 5      $ 6      $ (43    $ 9  

Diluted earnings per share:

            

Net income

    $ —       $ (0.05    $ (0.06    $ (0.04    $ (0.16    $ (0.03

Core operating income

    $ (0.05    $ (0.04    $ 0.02      $ 0.01      $ (0.06    $ 0.04  

 

Accounting Adoption    Page 36


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the Life insurance segment and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed maturities: Weighted average yield to maturity of our fixed income portfolio based on the market prices of the holdings as of that date.

Average yield on invested assets: Adjusted net investment income divided by average cost of fixed maturities and other investments, and average market value of equity securities.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, and Chubb shareholders’ equity.

Cigna integration expenses: Cigna integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities primarily of the Cigna acquisition. Cigna integration expenses are incurred by the overall company and are therefore included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds, including from pandemics such as COVID-19. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Non-premium revenues and expenses included in Other income and expense, principally pertain to the management of third-party assets by Huatai Asset Management Co., Ltd. (HAM) and Huatai Baoxing, which are unrelated to Huatai Group’s core insurance operations. These revenues and expenses are recognized in the period in which the services are performed.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Glossary    Page 37