EX-99.2 3 d917865dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2020

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445

email: investorrelations@chubb.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from as indicated by such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

          Page  

I.

   Financial Highlights   
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights      1  

II.

   Consolidated Results   
   - Consolidated Statement of Operations      2  
   - P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters      3  
   - Global P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters      4  
   - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets      5  
   - Line of Business      6  
   - Consolidated Results by Segment      7 - 8  

III.

   Segment Results   
   - North America Commercial P&C Insurance      9  
   - North America Personal P&C Insurance      10  
   - North America Agricultural Insurance      11  
   - Overseas General Insurance      12  
   - Global Reinsurance      13  
   - Life Insurance      14  
   - Corporate      15  

IV.

   Balance Sheet Details   
   - Loss Reserve Rollforward      16  
   - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis      17  
   - Investment Portfolio      18 - 21  
   - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)      22  
   - Debt and Capital      23  
   - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share      24  
   - Book Value and Book Value per Common Share      25  

V.

   Other Disclosures   
   - Non-GAAP Financial Measures      26 - 30  
   - Glossary      31  


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

    Three months ended March 31           Constant $     Constant $  
    2020     2019     % Change     2019     % Change  

Gross premiums written

  $ 9,752     $ 9,111       7.0   $ 9,082       7.4

Net premiums written

  $ 7,977     $ 7,313       9.1   $ 7,288       9.5

P&C net premiums written

  $ 7,332     $ 6,734       8.9   $ 6,708       9.3

Net premiums earned

  $ 7,794     $ 7,137       9.2   $ 7,114       9.6

Net investment income

  $ 861     $ 836       3.1   $ 835       3.2

Adjusted net investment income

  $ 893     $ 882       1.3   $ 881       1.4

P&C underwriting income

  $ 778     $ 712       9.3   $ 710       9.6

Agriculture underwriting income

  $ 14     $ 73       -80.5   $ 73       -80.5

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture) underwriting income

  $ 764     $ 639       19.5   $ 637       20.0

Core operating income

  $ 1,220     $ 1,170       4.2   $ 1,168       4.4

Net income

  $ 252     $ 1,040       -75.8    

Operating cash flow

  $ 1,712     $ 1,322        

P&C combined ratio

         

Loss and loss expense ratio

    59.8     59.3      

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    29.3     29.9      
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    89.1     89.2      

P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)

         

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    58.2     58.6      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    29.3     29.9      
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.5     88.5      

Global P&C CAY combined ratio ex Cats

         

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    57.9     58.5      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    29.5     30.1      
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.4     88.6      

ROE

    1.9     8.1      

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    9.4     9.2      

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    15.1     15.1      

Effective tax rate

    46.0     15.3      

Core operating effective tax rate

    16.3     14.7      

Diluted earnings per share

         

Net income

  $ 0.55     $ 2.25       -75.6    

Core operating income

  $ 2.68     $ 2.54       5.5    

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

    451.9       458.8        

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    454.5       461.5        
                % Change              
    March 31     December 31     1Q-20 vs.              
    2020     2019     4Q-19              

Book value per common share

  $ 115.64     $ 122.42       -5.5    

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 72.29     $ 78.14       -7.5    

 

Financial Highlights    Page 1


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 9,752     $ 9,934     $ 10,724     $ 10,355     $ 9,111     $ 40,124  

Net premiums written

     7,977       7,997       8,622       8,343       7,313       32,275  

Net premiums earned

     7,794       7,935       8,327       7,891       7,137       31,290  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     4,487       4,865       5,066       4,708       4,099       18,738  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

     2       —         14       (7     1       8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

     4,485       4,865       5,052       4,715       4,098       18,730  

Adjusted policy benefits (2)

     185       201       165       164       166       696  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account liabilities

     56       (24     7       3       (30     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy benefits

     129       225       158       161       196       740  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,615       1,542       1,603       1,544       1,464       6,153  

Administrative expenses

     741       810       752       758       710       3,030  

Adjusted net investment income (3)

     893       893       910       902       882       3,587  

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

     (32     (35     (37     (43     (46     (161
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     861       858       873       859       836       3,426  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4)

     (956     (55     (141     (230     (96     (522

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     (2     —         (14     7       (1     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     (958     (55     (155     (223     (97     (530

Adjusted interest expense (5)

     137       140       143       145       145       573  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

     (5     (6     (5     (5     (5     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     132       134       138       140       140       552  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

     (56     24       (7     (3     30       44  

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     (7     227       41       219       (4     483  

Other income (expense) - operating

     8       19       23       14       13       69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

     (55     270       57       230       39       596  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     73       76       76       77       76       305  

Chubb integration expenses

     —         14       2       4       3       23  

Income tax expense

     215       169       230       208       188       795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 252     $ 1,173     $ 1,091     $ 1,150     $ 1,040     $ 4,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2)

Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report excludes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities.

(3)

Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets.

(4)

Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(5)

Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations    Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

P&C underwriting income (Including Corporate and excluding Life Insurance)

            

Gross premiums written

   $ 9,069     $ 9,282     $ 10,082     $ 9,743     $ 8,500     $ 37,607  

Net premiums written

     7,332       7,375       8,010       7,764       6,734       29,883  

Net premiums earned

     7,163       7,322       7,729       7,320       6,576       28,947  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,285       4,689       4,876       4,519       3,897       17,981  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,435       1,376       1,427       1,394       1,336       5,533  

Administrative expenses

     665       724       672       680       631       2,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income

   $ 778     $ 533     $ 754     $ 727     $ 712     $ 2,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 897     $ 730     $ 819     $ 814     $ 758     $ 3,121  

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written

     8.9     9.0     6.2     4.2     2.9     5.6

Net premiums earned

     8.9     6.3     5.0     2.9     1.4     4.0

Net premiums written constant $

     9.3     9.8     7.2     6.0     5.1     7.0

Net premiums earned constant $

     9.3     7.1     6.1     4.9     3.5     5.4

P&C combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     59.8     64.0     63.1     61.7     59.3     62.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.0     18.8     18.4     19.1     20.3     19.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.3     9.9     8.7     9.3     9.6     9.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     89.1     92.7     90.2     90.1     89.2     90.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

            

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     58.2     61.3     62.4     60.5     58.6     60.8

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     29.3     28.7     27.1     28.4     29.9     28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     87.5     90.0     89.5     88.9     88.5     89.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

            

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     79     79     80     79     79

Expense ratio

     29.3     28.7     27.1     28.4     29.9     28.5

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     27.5     26.6     25.1     26.3     28.0     26.4

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (14   $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 237     $ 416     $ 234     $ 275     $ 250     $ 1,175  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (118   $ (233   $ (167   $ (188   $ (204   $ (792

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     3.3     5.9     3.0     3.8     3.8     4.1

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio—Favorable

     -1.7     -3.2     -2.3     -2.6     -3.1     -2.7

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     1.6     2.7     0.7     1.2     0.7     1.4

 

P&C Results    Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global P&C includes the company’s North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 9), North America Personal P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 10), Overseas General Insurance segment (refer to page 12), Global Reinsurance segment (refer to page 13), and Corporate (refer to page 15). Global P&C excludes the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments.

Global P&C (Including Corporate and excluding Agriculture)

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Global P&C underwriting income

            

Gross premiums written

   $ 8,849     $ 9,000     $ 8,810     $ 9,101     $ 8,281     $ 35,192  

Net premiums written

     7,175       7,099       7,072       7,298       6,604       28,073  

Net premiums earned

     7,069       6,901       6,788       6,942       6,521       27,152  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,220       4,236       3,996       4,210       3,923       16,365  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,424       1,382       1,371       1,367       1,329       5,449  

Administrative expenses

     661       727       668       676       630       2,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C underwriting income

   $ 764     $ 556     $ 753     $ 689     $ 639     $ 2,637  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 889     $ 789     $ 797     $ 774     $ 744     $ 3,104  

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written

     8.6     8.0     6.2     3.3     2.6     5.0

Net premiums earned

     8.4     5.0     4.4     2.7     1.2     3.3

Net premiums written constant $

     9.1     8.9     7.3     5.3     4.8     6.6

Net premiums earned constant $

     8.8     5.8     5.6     4.7     3.3     4.9

Combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     59.7     61.4     58.9     60.6     60.2     60.3

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.2     20.0     20.2     19.7     20.4     20.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.3     10.5     9.8     9.8     9.6     9.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     89.2     91.9     88.9     90.1     90.2     90.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

            

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     57.9     58.1     58.5     59.4     58.5     58.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     29.5     30.5     29.8     29.4     30.1     30.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     87.4     88.6     88.3     88.8     88.6     88.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

            

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     79     80     80     80     80

Expense ratio

     29.5     30.5     30.0     29.5     30.0     30.0

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     27.7     28.6     28.0     27.4     28.1     28.0

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (14   $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 229     $ 415     $ 231     $ 273     $ 248     $ 1,167  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (104   $ (196   $ (185   $ (188   $ (143   $ (712

 

Global P&C    Page 4


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    March 31     December 31  
    2020     2019  

Assets

   

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

  $ 81,530     $ 85,488  

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost

    12,025       12,581  

Equity securities, at fair value

    2,068       812  

Short-term investments, at fair value

    3,586       4,291  

Other investments

    6,075       6,062  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    105,284       109,234  

Cash

    1,512       1,537  

Securities lending collateral

    1,342       994  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

    10,058       10,357  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

    14,898       15,181  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

    5,162       5,242  

Value of business acquired

    289       306  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

    2,570       2,647  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    20,873       21,359  

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies

    1,346       1,332  

Other assets

    9,793       8,754  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 173,127     $ 176,943  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $ 62,214     $ 62,690  

Unearned premiums

    16,459       16,771  

Future policy benefits

    5,776       5,814  

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

    6,084       6,184  

Securities lending payable

    1,342       994  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

    13,463       13,189  

Deferred tax liabilities

    474       804  

Short-term and long-term debt

    14,810       14,858  

Trust preferred securities

    308       308  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    120,930       121,612  

Shareholders’ equity

   

Total shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

    54,290       54,712  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

    (2,093     619  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

    52,197       55,331  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 173,127     $ 176,943  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

  $ 115.64     $ 122.42  

% change over prior quarter

    -5.5     1.7

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 72.29     $ 78.14  

% change over prior quarter

    -7.5     2.5

 

Consol Bal Sheet    Page 5


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Line of Business

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                         Constant $  
     1Q-20      1Q-19      % Change     % Change  

Net premiums written

          

Commercial multiple peril (1)

   $ 241      $ 219        10.1     10.1

Commercial casualty

     1,341        1,200        11.8     11.9

Workers’ compensation

     586        593        -1.3     -1.3

Professional liability

     912        786        15.9     16.5

Surety

     150        152        -1.5     -0.8

Property and other short-tail lines

     1,334        1,157        15.3     16.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Commercial P&C

     4,564        4,107        11.1     11.6

Agriculture

     157        130        21.2     21.2

Personal automobile

     441        421        4.8     3.1

Personal homeowners

     773        743        4.0     4.0

Personal other

     418        368        13.7     15.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Personal lines

     1,632        1,532        6.5     6.4

Total Property and Casualty lines

     6,353        5,769        10.1     10.4

Global A&H lines (2)

     1,067        1,073        -0.6     0.3

Reinsurance lines

     218        202        8.4     7.9

Life

     339        269        26.1     26.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total consolidated

   $ 7,977      $ 7,313        9.1     9.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(1)

Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

(2)

For purposes of this schedule only, A&H results from our Combined North America and International businesses, normally included in the Life Insurance and Overseas General Insurance segments, respectively, as well as the A&H results of our North America Commercial P&C segment, are included within the Global A&H lines above.

 

Line of Business    Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q1 2020

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,252     $ 1,107     $ 157     $ 2,598     $ 218     $ —       $ 7,332     $ 645     $ 7,977  

Net premiums earned

    3,376       1,200       94       2,307       186       —         7,163       631       7,794  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,181       683       65       1,258       87       11       4,285       202       4,487  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         185       185  

Policy acquisition costs

    492       245       11       642       45       —         1,435       180       1,615  

Administrative expenses

    259       68       4       258       10       66       665       76       741  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    444       204       14       149       44       (77     778       (12     766  

Adjusted net investment income

    516       66       9       145       54       8       798       95       893  

Other income (expense)—operating

    3       (2     —         (4     15       (16     (4     12       8  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (12     —         (50     (72     (1     (73
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 963     $ 265     $ 16     $ 278     $ 113     $ (135   $ 1,500     $ 94     $ 1,594  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (137         (137

Income tax expense

              (237         (237
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (509         1,220  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $5 million tax benefit

              (22         (22

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $17 million tax benefit (1)

              (946         (946
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (1,477       $ 252  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.8     83.0     84.8     93.5     76.1       89.1    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.5     81.2     90.9     89.8     80.0       87.5    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results 2020    Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q1 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 2,951     $ 1,056     $ 130     $ 2,395     $ 202     $ —       $ 6,734     $ 579     $ 7,313  

Net premiums earned

    3,085       1,154       55       2,114       168       —         6,576       561       7,137  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    1,973       757       (26     1,106       76       11       3,897       202       4,099  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         166       166  

Policy acquisition costs

    459       231       7       596       43       —         1,336       128       1,464  

Administrative expenses

    240       68       1       249       10       63       631       79       710  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    413       98       73       163       39       (74     712       (14     698  

Adjusted net investment income

    510       64       10       144       56       9       793       89       882  

Other income (expense)—operating

    5       —         —         (4     9       (7     3       10       13  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (11     —         (55     (76     —         (76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 928     $ 159     $ 76     $ 292     $ 104     $ (127   $ 1,432     $ 85     $ 1,517  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (145         (145

Income tax expense

              (202         (202
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (474         1,170  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $1 million tax benefit

              (2         (2

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $8 million tax benefit

              (33         (33

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $5 million tax benefit (1)

              (95         (95
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (604       $ 1,040  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.6     91.5     NM       92.3     76.8       89.2    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.8     81.1     83.9     91.3     81.5       88.5    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results 2019    Page 8


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

    1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     Full Year
2019
 

Gross premiums written

  $ 4,211     $ 4,576     $ 4,533     $ 4,518     $ 3,977     $ 17,604  

Net premiums written

    3,252       3,438       3,452       3,534       2,951       13,375  

Net premiums earned

    3,376       3,262       3,185       3,390       3,085       12,922  

Losses and loss expenses

    2,181       1,968       2,051       2,214       1,973       8,206  

Policy acquisition costs

    492       454       459       459       459       1,831  

Administrative expenses

    259       273       256       259       240       1,028  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

    444       567       419       458       413       1,857  

Net investment income

    516       519       532       521       510       2,082  

Other income (expense)—operating

    3       (1     1       (2     5       3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

  $ 963     $ 1,085     $ 952     $ 977     $ 928     $ 3,942  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

  $ 457     $ 445     $ 398     $ 410     $ 376     $ 1,629  

Combined ratio

           

Loss and loss expense ratio

    64.6     60.3     64.4     65.3     63.9     63.5

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    14.6     13.9     14.4     13.6     14.9     14.2

Administrative expense ratio

    7.6     8.4     8.1     7.6     7.8     7.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.8     82.6     86.9     86.5     86.6     85.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

           

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    64.2     64.0     65.5     66.7     65.0     65.3

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    22.3     22.4     22.1     21.2     22.8     22.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.5     86.4     87.6     87.9     87.8     87.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

  $ 118     $ 102     $ 88     $ 137     $ 94     $ 421  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

  $ (105   $ (224   $ (109   $ (185   $ (131   $ (649

% Change versus prior year period

           

Net premiums written

    10.2     9.4     7.9     6.0     5.0     7.1

Net premiums earned

    9.4     6.0     5.5     3.4     1.9     4.2

Other ratios

           

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    77     75     76     78     74     76

Production by Size—Net premiums written (1)

           

Major Accounts & Specialty

  $ 1,874     $ 2,049     $ 2,043     $ 2,187     $ 1,712     $ 7,991  

Commercial

    1,378       1,389       1,409       1,347       1,239       5,384  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,252     $ 3,438     $ 3,452     $ 3,534     $ 2,951     $ 13,375  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts. Certain 2019 businesses, previously reported within Commercial, are now reported within Major Accounts & Specialty to align with 2020 reporting. The reclassifications are immaterial and have no impact to total reported North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment net premiums written.

 

NA Commercial    Page 9


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,265     $ 1,349     $ 1,422     $ 1,483     $ 1,207     $ 5,461  

Net premiums written

     1,107       1,171       1,251       1,309       1,056       4,787  

Net premiums earned

     1,200       1,185       1,187       1,168       1,154       4,694  

Losses and loss expenses

     683       865       674       747       757       3,043  

Policy acquisition costs

     245       240       240       237       231       948  

Administrative expenses

     68       75       72       71       68       286  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     204       5       201       113       98       417  

Net investment income

     66       64       66       64       64       258  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (2     (1     (1     (1     —         (3

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (3     (3     (3     (3     (3     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 265     $ 65     $ 263     $ 173     $ 159     $ 660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 226     $ 223     $ 222     $ 214     $ 217     $ 876  

Combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     57.0     73.0     56.9     64.0     65.5     64.8

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.4     20.3     20.2     20.2     20.1     20.2

Administrative expense ratio

     5.6     6.3     6.0     6.1     5.9     6.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     83.0     99.6     83.1     90.3     91.5     91.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

            

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     55.1     55.1     55.1     55.3     55.1     55.1

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     26.1     26.3     26.2     26.4     26.0     26.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     81.2     81.4     81.3     81.7     81.1     81.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (11   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (11

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 21     $ 214     $ 83     $ 117     $ 129     $ 543  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 1     $ (7   $ (62   $ (16   $ (10   $ (95

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written

     4.8     9.2     2.7     -2.0     0.8     2.4

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance

     5.1     4.6     3.9     2.4     2.6     3.3

Net premiums earned

     3.9     4.8     1.7     1.1     1.2     2.2

Other ratios

            

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     88     87     88     88     88     88

 

NA Personal    Page 10


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 220     $ 282     $ 1,272     $ 642     $ 219     $ 2,415  

Net premiums written

     157       276       938       466       130       1,810  

Net premiums earned

     94       421       941       378       55       1,795  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     65       453       880       309       (26     1,616  

Policy acquisition costs

     11       (6     56       27       7       84  

Administrative expenses

     4       (3     4       4       1       6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     14       (23     1       38       73       89  

Net investment income

     9       8       8       4       10       30  

Other income (expense)—operating

     —         —         —         (1     —         (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (7     (7     (7     (7     (7     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 16     $ (22   $ 2     $ 34     $ 76     $ 90  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income (loss) ex Cats

   $ 8     $ (59   $ 22     $ 40     $ 14     $ 17  

Combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.6     107.6     93.5     81.9     NM       90.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     11.1     -1.5     6.0     7.3     NM       4.7

Administrative expense ratio

     4.1     -0.7     0.4     0.9     NM       0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     84.8     105.4     99.9     90.1     NM       95.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

            

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     76.2     113.6     91.3     81.4     71.1     93.5

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     14.7     0.3     6.4     8.2     12.8     5.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     90.9     113.9     97.7     89.6     83.9     99.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 8     $ 1     $ 3     $ 2     $ 2     $ 8  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (14   $ (37   $ 18     $ —       $ (61   $ (80

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written

     21.2     40.4     6.2     20.1     19.9     14.8

Net premiums earned

     71.8     32.4     9.8     7.7     27.4     14.4

Other ratios

            

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     71     98     74     73     59     75

 

(1)

Includes Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives.

 

NA Agriculture    Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Overseas General Insurance

 

                                  Full Year  
    1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

  $ 3,131     $ 2,964     $ 2,705     $ 2,863     $ 2,876     $ 11,408  

Net premiums written

    2,598       2,381       2,228       2,258       2,395       9,262  

Net premiums earned

    2,307       2,287       2,256       2,225       2,114       8,882  

Losses and loss expenses

    1,258       1,221       1,154       1,125       1,106       4,606  

Policy acquisition costs

    642       646       630       629       596       2,501  

Administrative expenses

    258       262       257       265       249       1,033  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

    149       158       215       206       163       742  

Net investment income

    145       145       148       151       144       588  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (4     (2     (3     (3     (4     (12

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    (12     (11     (11     (12     (11     (45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

  $ 278     $ 290     $ 349     $ 342     $ 292     $ 1,273  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

  $ 235     $ 202     $ 225     $ 195     $ 184     $ 806  

Combined ratio

           

Loss and loss expense ratio

    54.5     53.3     51.1     50.6     52.3     51.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    27.8     28.3     28.0     28.3     28.2     28.1

Administrative expense ratio

    11.2     11.5     11.4     11.9     11.8     11.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    93.5     93.1     90.5     90.8     92.3     91.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

           

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    50.8     51.5     50.7     51.1     51.3     51.2

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    39.0     39.7     39.3     40.1     40.0     39.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    89.8     91.2     90.0     91.2     91.3     90.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

  $ —       $ (4   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (4

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

  $ 90     $ 83     $ 35     $ 9     $ 25     $ 152  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

  $ (4   $ (43   $ (25   $ (20   $ (4   $ (92

% Change versus prior year period

           

Net premiums written

    8.5     6.3     7.1     2.7     0.4     4.0

Net premiums earned

    9.2     4.6     4.6     3.0     0.3     3.1

Net premiums written constant $

    9.7     8.8     10.7     8.5     6.0     8.4

Net premiums earned constant $

    10.5     6.9     8.0     9.2     6.3     7.6

Other ratios

           

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    83     80     82     79     83     81
                      Constant $              
Production by Region—Net premiums written   1Q-20     1Q-19     % Change     % Change              

Europe

  $ 1,228     $ 1,106       11.1     12.2    

Latin America

    583       533       9.4     11.7    

Asia

    688       669       2.9     3.7    

Other (1)

    99       87       12.6     13.4    
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

Total

  $ 2,598     $ 2,395       8.5     9.7    
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

(1)

Primarily includes Eurasia and Africa, and the company’s international supplemental A&H business of Combined Insurance.

 

Overseas General Insurance    Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Global Reinsurance

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 242     $ 111     $ 150     $ 237     $ 221     $ 719  

Net premiums written

     218       109       141       197       202       649  

Net premiums earned

     186       167       160       159       168       654  

Losses and loss expenses

     87       107       79       90       76       352  

Policy acquisition costs

     45       42       42       42       43       169  

Administrative expenses

     10       9       9       7       10       35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     44       9       30       20       39       98  

Net investment income

     54       54       55       55       56       220  

Other income (expense)—operating

     15       18       16       15       9       58  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 113     $ 81     $ 101     $ 90     $ 104     $ 376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 37     $ 28     $ 28     $ 30     $ 31     $ 117  

Combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     46.5     64.2     49.6     55.9     45.7     53.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     24.5     24.7     26.2     26.9     25.4     25.7

Administrative expense ratio

     5.1     5.7     5.3     4.9     5.7     5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     76.1     94.6     81.1     87.7     76.8     85.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

            

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     50.4     52.5     49.9     49.7     50.5     50.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     29.6     30.8     32.2     32.0     31.0     31.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     80.0     83.3     82.1     81.7     81.5     82.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums collected—pre-tax

   $ —       $ 1     $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ 3  

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ —       $ 16     $ 25     $ 10     $ —       $ 51  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (7   $ 4     $ (25   $ —       $ (8   $ (29

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written as reported

     8.4     -6.0     -14.0     0.2     4.4     -3.2

Net premiums earned as reported

     10.4     -5.8     1.9     -5.0     0.1     -2.3

Net premiums written constant $

     7.9     -4.8     -12.8     1.3     6.4     -1.7

Net premiums earned constant $

     10.2     -5.0     3.1     -3.5     2.6     -0.8

Other ratios

            

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     90     99     94     83     91     90

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Life Insurance

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 683     $ 652     $ 642     $ 612     $ 611     $ 2,517  

Net premiums written

     645       622       612       579       579       2,392  

Net premiums earned

     631       613       598       571       561       2,343  

Losses and loss expenses

     202       176       190       189       202       757  

Adjusted policy benefits

     185       201       165       164       166       696  

Policy acquisition costs

     180       166       176       150       128       620  

Administrative expenses

     76       86       80       78       79       323  

Net investment income

     95       95       92       97       89       373  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Insurance underwriting income (1)

     83       79       79       87       75       320  

Other income (expense)—operating

     12       11       17       10       10       48  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (1     —         (1     (1     —         (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 94     $ 90     $ 95     $ 96     $ 85     $ 366  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

            

Net premiums written

     11.4     6.9     8.5     2.5     3.5     5.3

Net premiums earned

     12.6     6.6     8.7     3.4     3.9     5.6

Net premiums written constant $

     11.3     6.8     9.1     4.3     5.2     6.4

Net premiums earned constant $

     12.5     6.5     9.3     5.2     5.5     6.6

 

(1)

We assess the performance of our Life Insurance business based on Life Insurance underwriting income which includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Combined North America and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

                         Constant $  
     1Q-20      1Q-19      % Change     % Change  

International life insurance net premiums written

   $ 295      $ 227        29.9     29.8

International life insurance deposits (2)

     443        321        37.9     36.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

   $ 738      $ 548        34.6     33.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

International life insurance segment income

   $ 45      $ 34        30.7     30.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(2)

Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance    Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Corporate

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Net premiums written

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net premiums earned

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses and loss expenses

     11       75       38       34       11       158  

Policy acquisition costs

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     66       108       74       74       63       319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (77     (183     (112     (108     (74     (477

Adjusted net investment income

     8       8       9       10       9       36  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (16     (6     (7     (4     (7     (24

Adjusted interest expense

     (137     (140     (143     (145     (145     (573

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (50     (55     (54     (54     (55     (218

Income tax expense

     (237     (173     (219     (216     (202     (810
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating loss

     (509     (549     (526     (517     (474     (2,066

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (12     (2     (3     (2     (19

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets
and long-term debt, net of tax

     (22     (25     (24     (32     (33     (114

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax (1)

     (946     170       (119     (10     (95     (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (1,477   $ (416   $ (671   $ (562   $ (604   $ (2,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 11     $ 74     $ 36     $ 33     $ 10     $ 153  

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Corporate    Page 15


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses     Net Paid to  
     Gross     Ceded     Net     Incurred Ratio  

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 62,960     $ 14,689     $ 48,271    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,261       1,163       4,098    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,197     (1,178     (4,019     98

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     119       33       86    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 63,143     $ 14,707     $ 48,436    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,758       1,043       4,715    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,581     (1,489     (4,092     87

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (115     (28     (87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2019

   $ 63,205     $ 14,233     $ 48,972    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,783       1,731       5,052    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,751     (1,568     (5,183     103

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (225     (64     (161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2019

   $ 63,012     $ 14,332     $ 48,680    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,855       990       4,865    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,382     (1,203     (5,179     106

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     205       62       143    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2019

   $ 62,690     $ 14,181     $ 48,509    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,569       1,084       4,485    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,345     (1,090     (4,255     95

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (700     (135     (565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2020

   $ 62,214     $ 14,040     $ 48,174    

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     —         858       (858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance including net recoverable on paid losses

   $ 62,214     $ 14,898     $ 47,316    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward    Page 16


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2019  

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

 

 

Active operations

   $ 748     $ 887  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     177       189  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 925     $ 1,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses

 

 

Active operations

   $ 13,088     $ 13,223  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,190       1,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,278     $ 14,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross reinsurance recoverable

    

Active operations

   $ 13,836     $ 14,110  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,367       1,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,203     $ 15,497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)

    

Active operations

   $ (176   $ (180

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     (129     (136
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (305   $ (316
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reinsurance recoverable

    

Active operations

   $ 13,660     $ 13,930  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,238       1,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,898     $ 15,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.8 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable    Page 17


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    March 31     December 31  
    2020     2019  

Market Value

       

Fixed maturities available for sale

  $ 81,530       $ 85,488    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

    12,471         13,005    

Short-term investments

    3,586         4,291    
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total fixed maturities

  $ 97,587       $ 102,784    
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Asset Allocation by Market Value

       

Treasury / Agency

  $ 4,296       4   $ 4,630       5

Corporate and asset-backed

    32,990       33     34,259       33

Mortgage-backed

    20,252       21     21,588       21

Municipal

    12,276       13     12,824       12

Non-U.S.

    24,187       25     25,192       25

Short-term investments

    3,586       4     4,291       4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

  $ 97,587       100   $ 102,784       100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

       

AAA

  $ 14,578       15   $ 15,714       15

AA

    35,442       36     37,504       37

A

    18,378       19     19,236       19

BBB

    13,618       14     13,650       13

BB

    8,661       9     9,474       9

B

    6,487       7     6,897       7

Other

    423       0     309       0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

  $ 97,587       100   $ 102,784       100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost

       

Fixed maturities available for sale

  $ 80,783       $ 82,580    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

    12,025         12,581    

Short-term investments

    3,582         4,291    
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Subtotal fixed maturities

    96,390         99,452    

Equity securities

    2,068         812    

Other investments

    6,075         6,062    
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total investment portfolio

  $ 104,533       $ 106,326    
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

    3.9 years         3.8 years    

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

    3.0       2.7  

Avg. credit quality

    A/Aa         A/Aa    

Avg. yield on invested assets (1)

    3.4       3.4  

 

(1)

Calculated using adjusted net investment income.

 

Investments    Page 18


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

 

Mortgage-backed securities   S&P Credit Rating  
    AAA     AA     A     BBB     BB and below     Total  
 

 

 

 

Market Value at March 31, 2020

           

Agency residential mortgage-backed (RMBS)

  $ 130     $ 16,541     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 16,671  

Non-agency RMBS

    167       38       72       11       9       297  

Commercial mortgage-backed

    2,887       263       128       6       —         3,284  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

  $ 3,184     $ 16,842     $ 200     $ 17     $ 9     $ 20,252  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios            
Market Value at March 31, 2020         S&P Credit Rating  
          Investment Grade  
          AAA     AA     A     BBB     Total  
   

 

 

 

Asset-backed

    $ 3,061     $ 418     $ 49     $ 73     $ 3,601  

Banks

      —         33       2,268       1,370       3,671  

Basic Materials

      —         —         25       250       275  

Communications

      —         112       479       1,097       1,688  

Consumer, Cyclical

      —         379       447       699       1,525  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

      61       610       1,690       1,190       3,551  

Diversified Financial Services

      7       158       362       366       893  

Energy

      —         73       196       581       850  

Industrial

      —         14       666       777       1,457  

Utilities

      —         3       913       441       1,357  

All Others

      201       320       1,472       1,019       3,012  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,330     $ 2,120     $ 8,567     $ 7,863     $ 21,880  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Market Value at March 31, 2020               S&P Credit Rating  
                Below Investment Grade  
                BB     B     CCC     Total  
     

 

 

 

Asset-backed

      $ 2     $ 17     $ 5     $ 24  

Banks

        —         —         —         —    

Basic Materials

        357       214       4       575  

Communications

        833       690       37       1,560  

Consumer, Cyclical

        957       804       44       1,805  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        1,255       1,252       93       2,600  

Diversified Financial Services

        174       180       7       361  

Energy

        575       253       10       838  

Industrial

        692       681       17       1,390  

Utilities

        305       26       9       340  

All Others

        847       724       46       1,617  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 5,997     $ 4,841     $ 272     $ 11,110  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Investments 2    Page 19


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

March 31, 2020

 

Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Republic of Korea

   $ —        $ 1,040      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,040  

United Kingdom

     —          854        —          —          —          854  

Canada

     808        —          —          —          —          808  

Province of Ontario

     —          9        621        —          —          630  

Kingdom of Thailand

     —          —          575        —          —          575  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     —          —          —          —          515        515  

Province of Quebec

     —          496        —          —          —          496  

United Mexican States

     —          —          —          427        —          427  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

     —          —          —          —          371        371  

Commonwealth of Australia

     354        —          3        —          —          357  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     860        1,443        974        746        773        4,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,022      $ 3,842      $ 2,173      $ 1,173      $ 1,659      $ 10,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

United Kingdom

   $ 74      $ 113      $ 711      $ 880      $ 391      $ 2,169  

Canada

     103        258        394        517        393        1,665  

France

     8        38        712        308        44        1,110  

United States (1)

     —          2        191        251        579        1,023  

Australia

     102        178        297        143        18        738  

Netherlands

     45        76        259        138        104        622  

Japan

     —          46        472        83        —          601  

Germany

     62        35        108        275        37        517  

Switzerland

     50        4        219        207        30        510  

China

     —          —          270        82        59        411  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     350        418        984        1,356        844        3,952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 794      $ 1,168      $ 4,617      $ 4,240      $ 2,499      $ 13,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3    Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

   

                             March 31, 2020                    

   Market Value            Rating

1

  Wells Fargo & Co    $ 670        A-

2

  Bank of America Corp      614        A-

3

  JP Morgan Chase & Co      560        A-

4

  Comcast Corp      452        A-

5

  Morgan Stanley      417        BBB+

6

  AT&T Inc      388        BBB

7

  Verizon Communications Inc      387        BBB+

8

  HSBC Holdings Plc      381        A

9

  Citigroup Inc      378        BBB+

10

  Goldman Sachs Group Inc      360        BBB+

 

Investments 4    Page 21


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended March 31, 2020  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

  $ (346   $ 40     $ (306   $ (2,160   $ 284     $ (1,876   $ (2,506   $ 324     $ (2,182

Public equity (1):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    18       (3     15       —         —         —         18       (3     15  

Mark-to-market

    (5     (8     (13     —         —         —         (5     (8     (13

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

    (7     (9     (16     —         —         —         (7     (9     (16
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    (340     20       (320     (2,160     284       (1,876     (2,500     304       (2,196

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

    (560     —         (560     —         —         —         (560     —         (560

Foreign exchange

    (68     (3     (71     (859     34       (825     (927     31       (896

Partially-owned entities (3)

    5       —         5       —         —         —         5       —         5  

Other (4)

    —         —         —         (14     3       (11     (14     3       (11
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (963   $ 17     $ (946   $ (3,033   $ 321     $ (2,712   $ (3,996   $ 338     $ (3,658
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The quarter includes pre-tax realized gains on equity derivatives of $42 million, realized losses on fixed income derivatives of $27 million, realized losses related to the adoption of new accounting guidance that required the acceleration of certain mark-to-market losses on fixed maturities, previously classified as unrealized losses, as realized losses of $150 million ($129 million after-tax) and impairment related to certain securities the company intended to sell subsequent to quarter end of $121 million ($103 million after-tax).

(2)

The quarter includes $125 million of gains on applicable hedges. These gains are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(4)

Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

    Three months ended March 31, 2019  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
    Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
    (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
    Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (5)

  $ (151   $ 8     $ (143   $ 1,889     $ (330   $ 1,559     $ 1,738     $ (322   $ 1,416  

Public equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (22     5       (17     —         —         —         (22     5       (17

Mark-to-market

    57       (10     47       —         —         —         57       (10     47  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (2     —         (2     —         —         —         (2     —         (2

Mark-to-market

    (47     5       (42     —         —         —         (47     5       (42
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    (165     8       (157     1,889       (330     1,559       1,724       (322     1,402  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (6)

    51       —         51       —         —         —         51       —         51  

Foreign exchange

    13       (3     10       147       (7     140       160       (10     150  

Partially-owned entities (7)

    1       —         1       —         —         —         1       —         1  

Other (8)

    —         —         —         (27     6       (21     (27     6       (21
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (100   $ 5     $ (95   $ 2,009     $ (331   $ 1,678     $ 1,909     $ (326   $ 1,583  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5)

The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $107 million in fixed income and $23 million in public equity. Other-than-temporary impairments for the quarter in realized losses were $13 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(6)

The quarter includes $63 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(7)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(8)

Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

Net Gains (Losses)    Page 22


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     March 31     December 31     December 31  
     2020     2019     2018  

Financial Debt:

      

Total short-term debt

   $ 1,300     $ 1,299     $ 509  

Total long-term debt

     13,510       13,559       12,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial debt

   $ 14,810     $ 14,858     $ 12,596  

Hybrid debt:

      

Total trust preferred securities

     308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,118     $ 15,166     $ 12,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitalization:

      

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 52,197     $ 55,331     $ 50,312  

Hybrid debt

     308       308       308  

Financial debt

     14,810       14,858       12,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 67,315     $ 70,497     $ 63,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Leverage ratios (based on total capital):

      

Hybrid debt

     0.5     0.4     0.5

Financial debt

     22.0     21.1     19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

     22.5     21.5     20.4

Note: As of March 31, 2020, there was $0.7 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $3.1 billion. Subsequently in April 2020, our usage increased to $1.8 billion.

 

Debt and Capital    Page 23


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31  
     2020     2019  

Numerator

    

Core operating income to common shares

   $ 1,220     $ 1,170  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (27     (41

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     5       8  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         (3

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         1  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (963     (100

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     17       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 252     $ 1,040  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

    

Shares—beginning of period

     451,971,567       459,203,378  

Repurchase of shares

     (2,266,150     (2,753,754

Shares issued, excluding option exercises

     1,092,220       1,167,876  

Issued for option exercises

     570,145       561,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares—end of period

     451,367,782       458,179,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

    

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

     451,868,658       458,805,185  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     2,651,610       2,731,755  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     454,520,268       461,536,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

    

Core operating income

   $ 2.70     $ 2.55  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.05     (0.07

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.01

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     (2.09     (0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.56     $ 2.27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

    

Core operating income

   $ 2.68     $ 2.54  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.05     (0.07

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.01

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     (2.08     (0.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.55     $ 2.25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings per share    Page 24


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

     March 31     December 31     March 31  
     2020     2019     2019  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 52,197     $ 55,331     $ 52,355  

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,569       20,012       20,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

   $ 32,628     $ 35,319     $ 32,285  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value—% change over prior quarter

     -5.7     1.4     4.1

Tangible book value—% change over prior quarter

     -7.6     2.2     6.7

Denominator

     451,367,782       451,971,567       458,179,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 115.64     $ 122.42     $ 114.27  

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 72.29     $ 78.14     $ 70.46  

Reconciliation of Book Value

      

Shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter (1)

   $ 55,268     $ 54,572     $ 50,300  

Core operating income

     1,220       1,040       1,170  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     (22     (25     (33

Chubb integration expenses

     —         (12     (2

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (2)

     (946     170       (95

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

     (1,876     (70     1,559  

Repurchase of shares

     (326     (310     (367

Dividend declared on common shares

     (340     (340     (335

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     (825     177       140  

Postretirement benefit liability

     (11     (9     (21

Other (3)

     55       138       39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 52,197     $ 55,331     $ 52,355  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $63 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.

(2)

Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(3)

Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value    Page 25


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Underwriting income is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is underwriting income adjusted to exclude Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income, adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted policy benefits includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account liabilities, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. The gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other (income) expense. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified to adjusted policy benefits.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp). We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense) – operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) – operating and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a GAAP basis.

P&C underwriting income and P&C combined ratio exclude the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 29-30.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, net premiums earned adjustments on PPD, prior period expense adjustments and reinstatement premiums on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a better comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income, net of tax, excludes from net income, the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, and tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses, divided by income excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and Chubb integration expenses before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the tax on adjusted net realized gains (losses), the tax on amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and the tax on Chubb integration expenses. Refer to the definition of core operating income, net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding. Tangible book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes unrealized investment gains (losses). Tangible book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, as well as unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by changes in market conditions, including interest rate changes, and we believe that excluding these gains and losses would highlight the underlying growth in book value and tangible book value.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance is net premiums written in the company’s North America Personal P&C Insurance segment, adjusted to exclude the favorable impact of $3 million of additional reinsurance, reinstatement premiums, and accounting actions in Q1 2019. In addition to excluding additional reinsurance and the accounting actions, we exclude the impact of unearned premium reserve (UPR) transfer. We believe this measure is meaningful to evaluate trends in the underlying business on a comparable basis.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP

   Page 26


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating effective tax rate

The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:

 

                              Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Tax expense, as reported

   $ 215     $ 169     $ 230     $ 208     $ 188     $ 795  

Less: tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (5     (4     (8     (6     (8     (26

Less: tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         (2     —         (1     (1     (4

Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (17     2       19       (1     (5     15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense, adjusted

   $ 237     $ 173     $ 219     $ 216     $ 202     $ 810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before tax, as reported

   $ 467     $ 1,342     $ 1,321     $ 1,358     $ 1,228     $ 5,249  

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (27     (29     (32     (38     (41     (140

Less: Chubb integration expenses

     —         (14     (2     (4     (3     (23

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     (956     (55     (141     (230     (96     (522

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     (7     227       41       219       (4     483  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income before tax

   $  1,457     $  1,213     $  1,455     $  1,411     $  1,372     $  5,451  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     46.0     12.6     17.4     15.3     15.3     15.1

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     0.0     0.0     0.2     0.1     0.1     0.1

Adjustment for tax impact of Chubb integration expenses

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     -29.7     1.6     -2.5     -0.1     -0.7     -0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     16.3     14.2     15.1     15.3     14.7     14.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to Core operating income:

 

 

 

                                   Full Year  
     1Q-20     4Q-19     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     2019  

Net income, as reported

   $ 252     $  1,173     $  1,091     $  1,150     $  1,040     $  4,454  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets
and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (27     (29     (32     (38     (41     (140

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     5       4       8       6       8       26  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         (14     (2     (4     (3     (23

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         2       —         1       1       4  

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (956     (55     (141     (230     (96     (522

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     (7     227       41       219       (4     483  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     17       (2     (19     1       5       (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

   $  1,220     $ 1,040     $ 1,236     $ 1,195     $ 1,170     $ 4,641  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—after-tax

   $ 199     $ 353     $ 191     $ 221     $ 201     $ 966  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—after-tax

   $ (94   $ (199   $ (112   $ (152   $ (161   $ (624

Core operating income per share

   $ 2.68     $ 2.28     $ 2.70     $ 2.60     $ 2.54     $ 10.11  

Impact of Cats on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $  (0.44   $  (0.77   $  (0.41   $  (0.48   $  (0.43   $  (2.11

Impact of PPD on Core operating income per share—Favorable

   $ 0.21     $ 0.43     $ 0.24     $ 0.33     $ 0.35     $ 1.36  

Impact of Cats and PPD on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $  (0.23   $  (0.34   $  (0.17   $  (0.15   $  (0.08   $  (0.75

 

(1)

Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2

   Page 27


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating ROE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income, net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhances the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.

 

                 Full Year  
     1Q-20     1Q-19     2019  

Net income

   $ 252     $ 1,040     $ 4,454  

Core operating income

   $ 1,220     $ 1,170     $ 4,641  

Equity—beginning of period, as reported (1)

   $ 55,268     $ 50,300     $ 50,300  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     2,543       (545     (545
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted

   $ 52,725     $ 50,845     $ 50,845  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

   $ 20,012     $ 20,054     $ 20,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 32,713     $ 30,791     $ 30,791  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as reported

   $ 52,197     $ 52,355     $ 55,331  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     667       1,014       2,543  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted

   $ 51,530     $ 51,341     $ 52,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,569       20,070       20,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $  31,961     $  31,271     $  32,776  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average equity, as reported

   $ 53,733     $ 51,328     $ 52,816  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

   $ 52,128     $ 51,093     $ 51,817  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 32,337     $ 31,031     $ 31,784  

ROE

     1.9     8.1     8.4

Core operating ROE

     9.4     9.2     9.0

Core operating ROTE

     15.1     15.1     14.6

Private equities realized gains (losses), after-tax (2)

   $ (16   $ (44   $ 434  

Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE—Favorable (unfavorable) (2)

     -0.1 pt       -0.4 pt       0.8 pt  

Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share, excluding mark-to-market

 

 

     March 31     December 31        
     2020     2019     % Change  

Book value

   $ 52,197     $ 55,331    

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     667       2,543    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Book value excluding mark-to-market

     51,530       52,788    

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,569       20,012    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Tangible book value excluding mark-to-market

   $ 31,961     $ 32,776    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Denominator

     451,367,782       451,971,567    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Book value per share excluding mark-to-market

   $ 114.16     $ 116.80       -2.3

Tangible book value per share excluding mark-to-market

   $ 70.81     $ 72.52       -2.4

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $63 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.

(2)

We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3

   Page 28


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

Q1 2020

      North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $  2,181     $ 683     $ 63     $  1,258     $ 87     $ 11     $  4,283  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         2       —         —         —         2  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

  A   $ 2,181     $ 683     $ 65     $ 1,258     $ 87     $ 11     $ 4,285  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (118     (21     (8     (90     —         —         (237

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (118     (21     (8     (90     —         —         (237
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      105       (1     14       4       7       (11     118  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         3       —         —         —         3  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     —         —         —         —         —         (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      104       (1     17       4       7       (11     120  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

  B   $ 2,167     $ 661     $ 74     $ 1,172     $ 94     $  —       $ 4,168  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  C   $ 751     $ 313     $ 15     $ 900     $ 55     $ 66     $ 2,100  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      1       —         —         —         —         —         1  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

  D   $ 752     $ 313     $ 15     $ 900     $ 55     $ 66     $ 2,101  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

  E   $ 3,376     $  1,200     $ 94     $ 2,307     $ 186       $ 7,163  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         3       —         —           3  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

  F   $ 3,376     $ 1,200     $ 97     $ 2,307     $ 186       $ 7,166  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

  A/E     64.6     57.0     69.6     54.5     46.5       59.8

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

  C/E     22.2     26.0     15.2     39.0     29.6       29.3
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      86.8     83.0     84.8     93.5     76.1       89.1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

  B/F     64.2     55.1     76.2     50.8     50.4       58.2

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

  D/F     22.3     26.1     14.7     39.0     29.6       29.3
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      86.5     81.2     90.9     89.8     80.0       87.5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  89.1

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  89.1
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4

   Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q1 2019

       North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                

Losses and loss expenses

                

Losses and loss expenses

     $ 1,973     $ 757     $ (27   $ 1,106     $ 76     $ 11     $ 3,896  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

       —         —         1       —         —         —         1  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

   A   $ 1,973     $ 757     $ (26   $ 1,106     $ 76     $ 11     $ 3,897  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

       (94     (129     (2     (25     —         —         (250

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

       (94     (129     (2     (25     —         —         (250
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       131       10       61       4       8       (10     204  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       2       —         32       —         —         —         34  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

       (4     —         (3     —         —         —         (7

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       —         (3     —         —         —         —         (3
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       129       7       90       4       8       (10     228  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

   B   $ 2,008     $ 635     $ 62     $ 1,085     $ 84     $ 1     $ 3,875  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

   C   $ 699     $ 299     $ 8     $ 845     $ 53     $ 63     $ 1,967  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       4       —         3       —         —         —         7  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

   D   $ 703     $ 299     $ 11     $ 845     $ 53     $ 63     $ 1,974  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                

Net premiums earned

   E   $ 3,085     $ 1,154     $ 55     $ 2,114     $ 168       $ 6,576  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       2       —         32       —         —           34  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       —         (3     —         —         —           (3
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

   F   $ 3,087     $ 1,151     $ 87     $ 2,114     $ 168       $ 6,607  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

   A/E     63.9     65.5     -48.3     52.3     45.7       59.3

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

   C/E     22.7     26.0     14.7     40.0     31.1       29.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

       86.6     91.5     -33.6     92.3     76.8       89.2
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

   B/F     65.0     55.1     71.1     51.3     50.5       58.6

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

   D/F     22.8     26.0     12.8     40.0     31.0       29.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

       87.8     81.1     83.9     91.3     81.5       88.5
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                

Combined ratio

                   89.2

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                   0.0
                

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                   89.2
                

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5    Page 30


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed maturities: Weighted average yield to maturity of our fixed income portfolio based on the market prices of the holdings as of that date.

Average yield on invested assets: Adjusted net investment income divided by average cost of fixed maturities and other investments, and average market value of equity securities.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, and shareholders’ equity.

Chubb integration expenses: Chubb integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities of the Chubb Corp acquisition. Chubb integration expenses are incurred by the overall company and are therefore included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds, including from pandemics such as COVID-19. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Glossary    Page 31