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Shareholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity

7. Shareholders' equity

All of ACE's Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, ACE continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing the consolidated financial statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions through a reduction in par value (par value distributions) or from legal reserves, must be declared by ACE in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by ACE in U.S. dollars. In light of a January 1, 2011 Swiss tax law change, shareholders at our May 2011 annual general meeting approved a dividend for the following year, payable in four quarterly installments after the May 2011 annual general meeting from our capital contributions reserves (additional paid in capital), a subaccount of legal reserves. In January 2012 our shareholders approved a $0.12 per Common Share increase to the third and fourth dividend installments. In the first quarter of 2012 the fourth dividend installment of CHF 0.42 ($0.47) per Common Share, was funded from capital contributions reserves (additional paid in capital) and transferred to free reserves (retained earnings) for payment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, dividends declared per Common Share amounted to CHF 0.30 ($0.33), and were paid by way of a par value distribution.

Common Shares in treasury are used principally for issuance upon the exercise of employee stock options, grants of restricted stock, and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). At March 31, 2012, 4,179,030 Common Shares remain in treasury after net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans.

ACE Limited securities repurchase authorization

In August 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $303 million of ACE's Common Shares through December 31, 2012. The amount authorized in August 2011 was in addition to the $197 million balance remaining under a $600 million share repurchase program approved in November 2010. These authorizations were granted to allow ACE to repurchase Common Shares to partially offset potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and the granting of restricted stock under share-based compensation plans. Such repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated repurchases and/or through option or other forward transactions. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ACE repurchased an additional 100,000 Common Shares for a cost of $7 million. At March 31, 2012, $461 million in share repurchase authorization remained through December 31, 2012 pursuant to the November 2010 and August 2011 Board authorizations.