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Goodwill, Other intangible assets, and Value of business acquired
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Goodwill, Value of business acquired, and Other intangible assets
Goodwill
The following table presents a roll-forward of Goodwill by segment:
(in millions of U.S. dollars)North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal ReinsuranceLife Insurance Chubb Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,945 $2,230 $134 $4,605 $371 $1,943 $16,228 
Purchase price adjustments— — — — (10)(2)
Consolidation of Huatai Group— — — 562 — 2,832 3,394 
Foreign exchange revaluation and other— 87 — (23)66 
Balance at December 31, 2023$6,946 $2,231 $134 $5,262 $371 $4,742 $19,686 
Acquisition of Healthy Paws256      256 
Measurement-period adjustments     65 65 
Foreign exchange revaluation(34)(13) (215) (166)(428)
Balance at December 31, 2024 (1)
$7,168 $2,218 $134 $5,047 $371 $4,641 $19,579 
(1)Includes $499 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.


Value of business acquired (VOBA)
The following table presents a roll-forward of VOBA:
Year Ended December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)202420232022
Balance, beginning of year$3,674 $3,702 $235 
Acquisition of Cigna's business in Asia — 3,633 
Consolidation of Huatai Group 309 — 
Amortization of VOBA (1)
(240)(281)(149)
Foreign exchange revaluation and other(211)(56)(17)
Balance, end of year$3,223 $3,674 $3,702 
(1)Recognized in Policy acquisition costs in the Consolidated statements of operations.


The following table presents, as of December 31, 2024, the expected estimated pre-tax amortization expense related to VOBA at current foreign currency exchange rates, for the next five years:

For the Years Ending December 31Total amortization of VOBA
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2025$207 
2026182 
2027165 
2028151 
2029140 
Total$845 
Other intangible assets    
December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20242023
Subject to amortization (primarily agency distribution relationships and renewal rights)
$2,900 $3,267 
Not subject to amortization (primarily trademarks)
3,477 3,508 
Total$6,377 $6,775 

The following table presents, as of December 31, 2024, the expected estimated pre-tax amortization expense of purchased intangibles, at current foreign currency exchange rates, for the next five years:

For the Years Ending December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Total amortization of purchased intangibles
Amortization of Huatai UPR intangible asset (1)
Amortization of Huatai land use rights (2)
Total amortization
2025$298 $16 $12 $326 
2026279 7 12 298 
2027259 3 12 274 
2028247  13 260 
2029215  13 228 
Total$1,298 $26 $62 $1,386 
(1)Recognized in Policy acquisition costs in the Consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Recognized in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated statements of operations.