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Share-based compensation (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested share-based awards $ 400,000,000    
Weighted-average expected recognition period for the unrecognized compensation expense 1 year 6 months    
Weighted average remaining contractual term for stock options outstanding 5 years 7 months 6 days    
Weighted-average remaining contractual term for stock options exercisable 4 years 6 months    
Cash received from exercise of stock options $ 295,000,000 $ 158,000,000 $ 216,000,000
Restricted stock awards granted to non-management directors 10,388 12,994 13,440
Amounts paid during period by employees for the purchase of shares under the ESPP $ 61,000,000 $ 54,000,000 $ 48,000,000
Number of shares purchased during period by employees pursuant to the provisions of the ESPP 272,350 305,604 271,650
Discounted purchase price from market price for the ESPP 85.00%    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Maximum Employee Subscription Rate for the ESPP 10.00%    
Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement $ 128,000,000 $ 101,000,000 $ 101,000,000
Maximum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Authorized Amount $ 25,000    
Performance Shares      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 3 years    
Stock options      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 3 years    
Stock option term in years 10 years    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of deferred restricted stock units 97,982    
ACE Limited 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 1 year    
Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated [Member] | Restricted stock      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 4 years    
Legacy Chubb Corp | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Minimum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 1 year    
Legacy Chubb Corp | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Maximum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period of award 3 years    
Common shares | Employee Stock [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Common shares authorized for issuance under plan 9,000,000    
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance 2,738,105    
Common shares | Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Common shares authorized for issuance under plan 32,900,000    
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance 10,072,965