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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Supplementary PPD Reconciliation) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [1] $ (991)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 119 $ 83 $ 232
Net Prior Period Development (856) (773) (876)
Prior Period Development, net adjustments except related to A&H 135    
Alternative Risk Solutions [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 39    
North America Workers' Compensation [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 89    
Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 288 148 58
Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (1,144) (921) (934)
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (1,117)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (208)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 69    
Net Prior Period Development (1,048)    
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (887)    
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (22)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (493)    
Other PPD adjustments [2],[3] (200)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments [4] 65    
Net Prior Period Development (428) (494) (562)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (225)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (68)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (53)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (194)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 71    
Net Prior Period Development 18 (86) (229)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 227    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (86)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (440)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (6)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments (6)    
Net Prior Period Development (446) (408) (333)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (452)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 18    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (305) (134) (186)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (305)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (4)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (305) (134) (186)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (290)    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (11)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (290)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (2)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (290) (376) (448)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | International A&H [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 16    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (352)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 64    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (26)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] 1    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (26) (50) (65)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (102)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 75    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (264)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (3)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (264) (326) (383)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (250)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (11)    
Global Reinsurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (29)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (2)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 4    
Net Prior Period Development (25) (28) 22
Global Reinsurance [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (20)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (7)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (1)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] (2)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 1    
Net Prior Period Development 0 7 (7)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 8    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (7)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (28)    
Other PPD adjustments [2] 0    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 3    
Net Prior Period Development (25) (35) 29
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2015 - 2023 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (28)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2015      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0    
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (104) (18) (61)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (170)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 66    
Net Prior Period Development (104) (18) (61)
Corporate Segment [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 296 277 359
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 296    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development 296 277 359
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
[1] Includes favorable development of $16 million related to long duration International A&H business.
[2] Other includes the impact of foreign exchange.
[3] Includes favorable development of $39 million related to our Alternative Risk Solutions business (U.S. and Bermuda) and an adjustment to exclude $89 million in unfavorable development in the workers' compensation line, associated with an increase in exposure for which additional premiums were collected; the remaining difference relates to a number of other items, none of which are individually material.
[4] Includes premium returns associated with our Alternative Risk Solutions business, which is excluded from the triangles.