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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Supplementary PPD Reconciliation) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense $ (882)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 83 $ 232 $ 30
Net Prior Period Development (773) (876) (926)
Prior Period Development, net adjustments except related to A&H 109    
Alternative Risk Solutions [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 88    
North America Workers' Compensation [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 92    
Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 148 58 (44)
Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (921) (934) (882)
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (1,135)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (285)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 103    
Net Prior Period Development (1,032)    
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (735)    
Segments included in loss triangles [Domain] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (115)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (592)    
Other PPD adjustments [1],[2] (222)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments [3] 98    
Net Prior Period Development (494) (562) (762)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (294)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (76)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (176)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (187)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 90    
Net Prior Period Development (86) (229) (482)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 83    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (72)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (416)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (35)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 8    
Net Prior Period Development (408) (333) (280)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (377)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (4)    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (134) (186) (305)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (132)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (4)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments (2)    
Net Prior Period Development (134) (186) (305)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (131)    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 3    
Overseas General Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (376)    
Other PPD adjustments [1],[4] (60)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (376) (448) (441)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | International A&H [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 56    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (290)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (26)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (50)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (2)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (50) (65) (106)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (26)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (22)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (326)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] (58)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development (326) (383) (335)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (264)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (4)    
Global Reinsurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (35)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] 1    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 7    
Net Prior Period Development (28) 22 3
Global Reinsurance [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (20)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (16)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 7    
Other PPD adjustments [1] 1    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development 7 (7) (25)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 22    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (16)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (42)    
Other PPD adjustments [1] 0    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 7    
Net Prior Period Development (35) 29 28
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | 2014 - 2022 accident years      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (42)    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member] | Accident years prior to 2014      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0    
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development (18) (61) 10
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (24)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 6    
Net Prior Period Development (18) (61) 10
Corporate Segment [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development 277 359 569
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 277    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0    
Net Prior Period Development 277 359 569
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]      
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]      
Net Prior Period Development $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
[1] Other includes the impact of foreign exchange.
[2] Includes favorable development of $88 million related to our Alternative Risk Solutions business (U.S. and Bermuda) and an adjustment to exclude $92 million in unfavorable development in the workers' compensation line, associated with an increase in exposure for which additional premiums were collected; the remaining difference relates to a number of other items, none of which are individually material.
[3] Includes premium returns associated with our Alternative Risk Solutions business, which is excluded from the triangles.
[4] Includes favorable development of $56 million related to International A&H business; the remaining difference relates to a number of other items, none of which are individually material.