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Goodwill and Value of business acquired (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill roll-forward by business segment
The following table presents a roll-forward of Goodwill by segment:

(in millions of U.S. dollars)North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal ReinsuranceLife InsuranceChubb Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,945 $2,230 $134 $4,605 $371 $1,943 $16,228 
Consolidation of Huatai Group (1)
   562  2,832 3,394 
Foreign exchange revaluation and other   44  (112)(68)
Balance at September 30, 2023$6,945 $2,230 $134 $5,211 $371 $4,663 $19,554 
(1)Includes $1.0 billion attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Schedule of Changes in VOBA
The following table presents a roll-forward of VOBA:
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2023
Balance, beginning of period$3,702 
Consolidation of Huatai Group309 
Amortization of VOBA (1)
(235)
Foreign exchange revaluation and other(101)
Balance, end of period$3,675 
(1)Recognized in Policy acquisition costs in the Consolidated statements of operations.
Schedule of Expected Amortization of VOBA
The following table presents, as of September 30, 2023, the expected estimated pre-tax amortization expense related to VOBA at current foreign currency rates, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and for the next five years:

For the Years Ending December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Total amortization of VOBA
Fourth quarter of 2023$67 
2024270 
2025230 
2026202 
2027181 
2028165
Total$1,115 
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Other intangible assets that are subject to amortization principally relate to agency distribution relationships, renewal rights, and patents. Other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization principally relate to trademarks. For other intangible assets related to the consolidation of Huatai, refer to Note 2.

(in millions of U.S. dollars)September 30
2023
December 31
2022
Subject to amortization$3,350 $2,459 
Not subject to amortization3,494 2,982 
Total$6,844 $5,441 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The following table presents, as of September 30, 2023, the expected pre-tax amortization expense of purchased intangibles, at current foreign currency exchange rates, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and for the next five years:

For the Years Ending December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Total amortization of purchased intangibles
Amortization of Huatai UPR intangible asset (1)
Amortization of Huatai land use rights (2)
Total amortization
Fourth quarter of 2023$84 $16 $3 $103 
2024312 30 12 354 
2025286 16 12 314 
2026269 7 12 288 
2027249 3 13 265 
2028240  13 253 
Total$1,440 $72 $65 $1,577 
(1)Recognized in Policy acquisition costs in the Consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Recognized in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated statements of operations.