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Goodwill and Value of business acquired
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Goodwill and Value of business acquired
Goodwill
The following table presents a roll-forward of Goodwill by segment:

(in millions of U.S. dollars)North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal ReinsuranceLife InsuranceChubb Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,945 $2,230 $134 $4,605 $371 $1,943 $16,228 
Foreign exchange revaluation and other10 4  139  (59)94 
Balance at June 30, 2023$6,955 $2,234 $134 $4,744 $371 $1,884 $16,322 


VOBA
Value of business acquired (VOBA) represents the fair value of the future profits of in-force long duration contracts from businesses acquired, principally Cigna's Asian business, and is amortized in relation to the profit emergence of the underlying contracts. The VOBA calculation is based on many factors including mortality, morbidity, persistency, investment yields, expenses, and the discount rate, with the discount rate being the most significant factor.

The following table presents a roll-forward of VOBA:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2023
Balance, beginning of period$3,702 
Amortization of VOBA (1)
(162)
Foreign exchange revaluation and other35 
Balance, end of period$3,575 
(1)Recognized in Policy acquisition costs in the Consolidated statements of operations.