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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Three Months Ended
March 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20222021
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$72,943 $67,811 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses beginning of period (1)
(16,184)(14,647)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period56,759 53,164 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year5,192 5,249 
Prior years (2)
(405)(196)
Total4,787 5,053 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year792 732 
Prior years3,569 3,161 
Total4,361 3,893 
Foreign currency revaluation and other13 71 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period57,198 54,395 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
16,646 14,860 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$73,844 $69,255 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $165 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
Three Months Ended March 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotal
2022
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(20)$(88)$(108)
North America Personal P&C Insurance (51)(51)
North America Agricultural Insurance (26)(26)
Overseas General Insurance (60)(60)
Global Reinsurance (3)(3)
Corporate8  8 
Total$(12)$(228)$(240)
2021
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(46)$(81)$(127)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (40)(40)
North America Agricultural Insurance— (2)(2)
Overseas General Insurance— (25)(25)
Global Reinsurance— (7)(7)
Corporate— 
Total$(37)$(155)$(192)