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Fair value measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
September 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,264 $527 $ $2,791 
Non-U.S. 24,788 494 25,282 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 33,853 1,445 35,298 
Mortgage-backed securities 19,276 61 19,337 
Municipal 7,144  7,144 
2,264 85,588 2,000 89,852 
Equity securities3,022  66 3,088 
Short-term investments3,270 1,383 7 4,660 
Other investments (1)
374 403 10 787 
Securities lending collateral 1,851  1,851 
Investment derivative instruments24   24 
Other derivative instruments3   3 
Separate account assets3,535 123  3,658 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$12,492 $89,348 $2,083 $103,923 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$77 $ $ $77 
GLB (2)
  882 882 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$77 $ $882 $959 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $5,694 million, policy loans of $225 million and other investments of $90 million at September 30, 2020 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
 
December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,664 $619 $— $3,283 
Non-U.S.— 23,258 449 23,707 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 30,340 1,451 31,791 
Mortgage-backed securities— 19,132 60 19,192 
Municipal— 7,515 — 7,515 
2,664 80,864 1,960 85,488 
Equity securities728 15 69 812 
Short-term investments2,803 1,482 4,291 
Other investments (1)
412 377 10 799 
Securities lending collateral— 994 — 994 
Investment derivative instruments24 — — 24 
Other derivative instruments— — 
Separate account assets3,437 136 — 3,573 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$10,070 $83,868 $2,045 $95,983 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$93 $— $— $93 
Other derivative instruments13 — — 13 
GLB (2)
— — 456 456 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$106 $— $456 $562 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,921 million and other investments of $95 million at December 31, 2019 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Fair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Ranges
Weighted Average (1)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
GLB (1)
$882 $456 Actuarial modelLapse rate
3% – 34%
4.7 %
Annuitization rate
0% – 52%
4.0 %
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $2 $10 $928 
Transfers into Level 3 1      
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI21 13   (1)  
Net Realized Gains/Losses1 3  2   (46)
Purchases41 194 2 3 7   
Sales(19)(80) (3)   
Settlements(19)(54)(1) (1)  
Balance – end of period$494 $1,445 $61 $66 $7 $10 $882 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $2 $ $ $(46)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$20 $12 $ $ $(1)$ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $1,318 million at September 30, 2020, and $1,372 million at June 30, 2020, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $882 million and $928 million, respectively.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$371 $1,359 $76 $56 $$11 $403 
Transfers into Level 3— — — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI, including foreign exchange
(8)(4)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses— — — (1)— — 106 
Purchases68 176 — — 
Sales(35)(18)— (3)— — — 
Settlements(3)(64)— — — (1)— 
Balance – end of period$393 $1,450 $77 $56 $$10 $509 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$— $— $— $(1)$— $— $106 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively.

AssetsLiabilities
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $6 $10 $456 
Transfers into Level 3 92      
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(73)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI, including foreign exchange
1 (31)  (1)  
Net Realized Gains/Losses(2)(23) (1)  426 
Purchases190 416 2 14 9   
Sales(81)(147) (16)   
Settlements(47)(240)(1) (7)  
Balance – end of period$494 $1,445 $61 $66 $7 $10 $882 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$ $(6)$ $1 $ $ $426 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date
$ $(25)$ $ $(1)$ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $1,318 million at September 30, 2020, and $897 million at December 31, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $882 million and $456 million, respectively.
  AssetsLiabilities
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$345 $1,299 $61 $57 $$11 $452 
Transfers into Level 316 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(15)— — — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2)— — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)— — (4)— — 57 
Purchases164 425 19 19 — — 
Sales(54)(91)(1)(17)— — — 
Settlements(47)(200)(2)— (1)(1)— 
Balance – end of period$393 $1,450 $77 $56 $$10 $509 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$— $(1)$— $(3)$— $— $57 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $2 $10 $928 
Transfers into Level 3 1      
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI21 13   (1)  
Net Realized Gains/Losses1 3  2   (46)
Purchases41 194 2 3 7   
Sales(19)(80) (3)   
Settlements(19)(54)(1) (1)  
Balance – end of period$494 $1,445 $61 $66 $7 $10 $882 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $2 $ $ $(46)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$20 $12 $ $ $(1)$ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $1,318 million at September 30, 2020, and $1,372 million at June 30, 2020, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $882 million and $928 million, respectively.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$371 $1,359 $76 $56 $$11 $403 
Transfers into Level 3— — — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI, including foreign exchange
(8)(4)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses— — — (1)— — 106 
Purchases68 176 — — 
Sales(35)(18)— (3)— — — 
Settlements(3)(64)— — — (1)— 
Balance – end of period$393 $1,450 $77 $56 $$10 $509 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$— $— $— $(1)$— $— $106 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively.

AssetsLiabilities
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $6 $10 $456 
Transfers into Level 3 92      
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(73)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI, including foreign exchange
1 (31)  (1)  
Net Realized Gains/Losses(2)(23) (1)  426 
Purchases190 416 2 14 9   
Sales(81)(147) (16)   
Settlements(47)(240)(1) (7)  
Balance – end of period$494 $1,445 $61 $66 $7 $10 $882 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$ $(6)$ $1 $ $ $426 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date
$ $(25)$ $ $(1)$ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $1,318 million at September 30, 2020, and $897 million at December 31, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $882 million and $456 million, respectively.
  AssetsLiabilities
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-backed securitiesMBS
Balance – beginning of period
$345 $1,299 $61 $57 $$11 $452 
Transfers into Level 316 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(15)— — — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2)— — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)— — (4)— — 57 
Purchases164 425 19 19 — — 
Sales(54)(91)(1)(17)— — — 
Settlements(47)(200)(2)— (1)(1)— 
Balance – end of period$393 $1,450 $77 $56 $$10 $509 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$— $(1)$— $(3)$— $— $57 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
September 30, 2020Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,251 $58 $ $1,309 $1,240 
Non-U.S. 1,374  1,374 1,266 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 2,414  2,414 2,168 
Mortgage-backed securities 2,253  2,253 2,103 
Municipal
 5,123  5,123 4,874 
Total assets$1,251 $11,222 $ $12,473 $11,651 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$ $1,413 $ $1,413 $1,413 
Short-term debt 1,302  1,302 1,300 
Long-term debt 16,995  16,995 14,830 
Trust preferred securities 462  462 308 
Total liabilities$ $20,172 $ $20,172 $17,851 
December 31, 2019Fair ValueCarrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,292 $55 $— $1,347 $1,318 
Non-U.S.— 1,485 — 1,485 1,423 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 2,436 32 2,468 2,349 
Mortgage-backed securities— 2,396 — 2,396 2,331 
Municipal— 5,309 — 5,309 5,160 
Total assets$1,292 $11,681 $32 $13,005 $12,581 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $1,416 $— $1,416 $1,416 
Short-term debt— 1,307 — 1,307 1,299 
Long-term debt— 15,048 — 15,048 13,559 
Trust preferred securities— 467 — 467 308 
Total liabilities$— $18,238 $— $18,238 $16,582