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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2020

 
2019

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
62,690

 
$
62,960

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,181
)
 
(14,689
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
48,509

 
48,271

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
4,605

 
4,326

Prior years (2)
(120
)
 
(228
)
Total
4,485

 
4,098

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
920

 
785

Prior years
3,335

 
3,234

Total
4,255

 
4,019

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(565
)
 
86

Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
48,174

 
48,436

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,040

 
14,707

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
62,214

 
$
63,143

(1) 
Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $2 million and $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2020
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(43
)
 
$
(62
)
 
$
(105
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
1

 
1

North America Agricultural Insurance

 
(14
)
 
(14
)
Overseas General Insurance

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Global Reinsurance

 
(7
)
 
(7
)
Corporate
11

 

 
11

Total
$
(32
)
 
$
(86
)
 
$
(118
)
2019
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(65
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
(131
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
(10
)
 
(10
)
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
(61
)
 
(61
)
Overseas General Insurance

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Global Reinsurance
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
Corporate
10

 

 
10

Total
$
(56
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
(204
)