424B5 1 d743932d424b5.htm FORM 424(B)(5) Form 424(b)(5)
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424 (b) (5)
Registration No. 333-196966

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 23, 2014

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus Dated June 23, 2014)

LOGO

1,250,000 Shares

AmSurg Corp.

    % Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A-1

 

We are offering 1,250,000 shares of our     % Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, with an initial liquidation preference of $100 per share (our “mandatory convertible preferred stock”). This offering is part of the financing of the Merger described herein.

We will pay dividends on each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock on a cumulative basis at an annual rate of     % of the initial liquidation preference of $100 per share. Dividends will accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent lawful and declared by our board of directors, will be paid on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in cash or, at our election (subject to certain limitations), by delivery of any combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The first dividend payment on our mandatory convertible preferred stock, if declared, will be made on October 1, 2014, in the expected amount of $         per share, which will reflect the time period from the date of issuance to, but not including, October 1, 2014.

Each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $100, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends. Each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert on July 1, 2017 (subject to postponement in certain cases), into between              and              shares of our common stock (the “minimum conversion rate” and “maximum conversion rate,” respectively), each subject to adjustment. The number of shares of our common stock issuable on conversion will be determined based on the average VWAP (as defined herein) per share of our common stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to July 1, 2017. At any time prior to July 1, 2017, holders may elect to convert all or a portion of their shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock at the minimum conversion rate. If any holder elects to convert shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock during a specified period beginning on the effective date of a fundamental change (as described herein), the conversion rate will be adjusted under certain circumstances and such holder will also be entitled to a fundamental change dividend make-whole amount (as described herein).

Concurrently with this offering, we are offering 8,500,000 shares of our common stock, plus up to an additional 1,275,000 shares of our common stock that the underwriters of such offering have the option to purchase from us at a public offering price of $         per common share (the “Common Stock Offering”). The Common Stock Offering is being made by means of a separate prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus and not by means of this prospectus supplement. The completion of this offering is not contingent on the completion of the Common Stock Offering, and the Common Stock Offering is not contingent on the completion of this offering.

Subsequent to this offering and the Common Stock Offering, we expect to enter into the New Senior Credit Facilities (as defined herein) and conduct a private offering of Debt Securities (as defined herein). Neither this offering nor the Common Stock Offering is contingent on the completion of the Financing Transactions (as defined herein) or on the completion of the Merger (as defined herein). We expect the remainder of the consideration for the Merger to come from the Common Stock Offering, the Financing Transactions, shares of our common stock to be issued in the Merger and cash on hand. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities being offered in the Common Stock Offering or any debt being sold or placed in the Financing Transactions. For more information, see “The Transactions” in this prospectus supplement.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our mandatory convertible preferred stock. We expect to apply to list the shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and, if approved, we expect trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market to begin within 30 days of the initial issuance of the shares. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMSG.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on June 20, 2014 was $50.55 per share.

 

Investing in our mandatory convertible preferred stock involves substantial risks. You should carefully consider the risks described under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement beginning on page S-28 before buying any of the shares offered hereby.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per Share      Total  

Public Offering Price

   $                    $               

Underwriting Discount

   $                    $               

Proceeds to AmSurg Corp. (before expenses)

   $                    $               

 

We have granted the underwriters the option to purchase up to an additional 187,500 shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. See the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Underwriting.”

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about     , 2014 through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.

 

Joint Book Running Managers

Citigroup   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey           Barclays   Deutsche Bank Securities
Goldman, Sachs & Co.   J.P. Morgan   Raymond James

 

Co-Managers

BMO Capital Markets

Piper Jaffray

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

 

Prospectus Supplement dated                     , 2014


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

    

Page

 

About This Prospectus Supplement

     S-ii   

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     S-ii   

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     S-iv   

Prospectus Supplement Summary

     S-1   

Risk Factors

     S-28   

The Transactions

     S-55   

Use of Proceeds

     S-64   

Capitalization

     S-65   

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

     S-67   

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

     S-68   

Selected Historical Financial Data

     S-79   

Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

     S-81   

Business

     S-103   

Management

     S-126   

Principal Common Shareholders

     S-129   

Price Range of Common Stock

     S-132   

Common Stock Dividend Policy

     S-132   

Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock

     S-133   

Description of Indebtedness

     S-157   

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

     S-162   

Underwriting

     S-170   

Legal Matters

     S-176   

Experts

     S-176   

Where You Can Find More Information

     S-176   

Incorporation Of Certain Information By Reference

     S-177   

Index To Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   

 

PROSPECTUS

 

    

Page

 

About This Prospectus

     ii   

Where You Can Find More Information

     ii   

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

     ii   

AmSurg Corp.

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

Risk Factors

     2   

Use of Proceeds

     2   

Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     2   

Description of Capital Stock

     3   

Plan of Distribution

     6   

Legal Matters

     8   

Experts

     8   

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which does not apply to this offering. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, on the other hand, the information in this prospectus supplement shall control. In addition, any statement in a filing we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the completion of this offering that adds to, updates or changes information contained in an earlier filing we made with the SEC shall be deemed to modify and supersede such information in the earlier filing, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be.

 

You should read this document together with additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus supplement. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We are responsible for the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and we take no responsibility for any other information others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of this prospectus supplement and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since these dates.

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

 

The SEC has adopted rules to regulate the use in filings with the SEC and in public disclosures of “non-GAAP financial measures,” such as “EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA” and “Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA.” We define EBITDA of AmSurg as net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders, before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg as EBITDA, before share-based compensation and acquisition costs and inclusive of gains on deconsolidation. We define Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg as Adjusted EBITDA giving effect to recently completed acquisitions and the pending acquisition of Sheridan (as defined herein) (including cost savings expected in connection with the acquisition of Sheridan), as if such acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013. We define Adjusted EBITDA of Sheridan as net income (loss) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non-recurring adjustments. We define Sheridan’s Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA as Adjusted EBITDA giving effect to Sheridan’s recent acquisitions, as if such acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013 and as if such acquired entities had been operated by Sheridan for the entire period.

 

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to AmSurg and Sheridan, although other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than AmSurg and Sheridan. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of an entity’s performance and its debt service capacity.

 

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Some of these limitations are:

 

   

it does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

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it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

   

it does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

 

   

although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 

   

it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, as discussed below; and

 

   

other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results, such as net income (loss), and using EBITDA only supplementally.

 

You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA and therefore you should rely primarily on our GAAP results and use Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments we use in deriving Adjusted EBITDA and our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

 

Investors should be aware that Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA for Sheridan may not be entirely comparable to AmSurg’s measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X or any other securities laws relating to the presentation of pro forma financial information. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented for information purposes only and does not purport to represent what our actual financial position or results or operations would have been if the recently completed acquisitions and the pending acquisition of Sheridan had been completed as of an earlier date or that may be achieved in the future.

 

These measures are derived on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with GAAP. These rules govern the manner in which non-GAAP financial measures are publicly presented and prohibit in all filings with the SEC, among other things:

 

   

the exclusion of charges or liabilities that require, or will require, cash settlement or would have required cash settlement, absent an ability to settle in another manner, from a non-GAAP liquidity measure other than EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; and

 

   

the adjustment of a non-GAAP financial measure to eliminate or smooth items identified as non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual, when the nature of the charge or gain is such that it has occurred in the past two years or is reasonably likely to recur within the next two years.

 

See “Prospectus Supplement Summary – Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information – AmSurg” for descriptions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg. See “Prospectus Supplement Summary – Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information – Sheridan” for descriptions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of Sheridan. For a presentation of net income (loss) as calculated under GAAP and a reconciliation to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg see “Prospectus Supplement Summary – Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information – AmSurg” in this prospectus supplement. For a presentation of net income (loss) as calculated under GAAP and a reconciliation to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of Sheridan see “Prospectus Supplement Summary – Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information – Sheridan” in this prospectus supplement.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” or similar expressions, though not all forward-looking statements will contain these words. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, beliefs and expectations, such forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events or guarantees of future performance and our actual results and events could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, some of the factors that could impact our business and cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

   

the Merger may not close, and in that event we would have broad discretion to determine the use of proceeds of this offering;

 

   

we may be come subject to monetary and other damages if the Merger does not close under certain circumstances;

 

   

our ability to close the Merger;

 

   

our ability to achieve the expected benefits of the Merger;

 

   

we may not achieve benefits from the Merger to offset the significant costs associated with the Merger;

 

   

our ability to operate a new line of business following consummation of the Merger;

 

   

unknown or contingent liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger;

 

   

our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness;

 

   

our ability to obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the Merger;

 

   

the risk that payments from third-party payors, including government healthcare programs, may decrease or not increase as our costs increase;

 

   

our ability to acquire and develop additional surgery centers on favorable terms;

 

   

our ability to compete for physician partners, managed care contracts, patients and strategic relationships;

 

   

adverse developments affecting the medical practices of our physician partners;

 

   

our ability to maintain favorable relations with our physician partners;

 

   

our ability to grow revenues by increasing procedure volume while maintaining operating margins and profitability at our existing centers;

 

   

our ability to manage the growth in our business and integrate acquired businesses;

 

   

our ability to obtain sufficient capital resources to complete acquisitions and develop new surgery centers;

 

   

adverse weather and other factors beyond our control that may affect our surgery centers;

 

   

our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations;

 

   

our ability to effectively and timely transition to the ICD-10 coding system;

 

   

the risk of changes in legislation, regulations or regulatory interpretations that may negatively affect us;

 

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the risk of becoming subject to federal and state investigation;

 

   

uncertainties regarding the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010;

 

   

the risk of regulatory changes that may obligate us to buy out the ownership interests of physicians who are minority owners of our surgery centers;

 

   

potential liabilities associated with our status as a general partner of limited partnerships that own and operate certain of our surgery centers;

 

   

liabilities for claims brought against our facilities;

 

   

our legal responsibility to minority owners of our surgery centers, which may conflict with our interests and prevent us from acting solely in our best interests;

 

   

potential write-off of all or a portion of intangible assets; and

 

   

potential liabilities relating to the tax deductibility of goodwill.

 

A discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, including additional risks related to Sheridan’s business to which we would be subject following the Merger and risks related to our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our mandatory convertible preferred stock in this offering. You should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including each of the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, before making an investment decision, especially the risks of investing in our mandatory convertible preferred stock discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement. See also “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

 

As used in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AmSurg” and the “Company” refer to AmSurg Corp. and its subsidiaries, and references to “Sheridan” refer to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and its subsidiaries. References to the “combined company” refer to the Company following the consummation of the Merger (as defined below under “—The Transactions— The Merger”), and assume that the Merger is completed. This offering is not conditioned on the closing of the Merger and there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the terms described herein or at all. References to “underwriters” refer to the firms listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.

 

Our Company

 

We are the largest owner and operator of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers (“ASCs,” “surgery centers” or “centers”) in the United States based upon total number of facilities. We operate 243 ASCs in 34 states and the District of Columbia in partnership with approximately 2,100 physicians. Our company was formed in 1992 for the purpose of acquiring, developing and operating ASCs in partnership with physicians. Our surgery centers are typically located adjacent to or in close proximity to the medical practices of our partner physicians. We generally own a majority interest, primarily 51%, in the facilities we operate. We also own a minority interest in certain facilities in partnerships with leading health systems and physicians and intend to continue to pursue such partnerships. Our surgery centers primarily provide non-elective, high volume, lower-risk surgical procedures across multiple specialties, including, among others, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, and orthopaedics. Our ASCs are designed with a cost structure that creates significant savings for patients and payors when compared to surgical services performed in hospital outpatient departments (“HOPDs”).

 

We acquire, develop and operate ASCs through the formation of partnerships with physicians and health systems to serve the communities in our markets. Since physicians are critical to the delivery of healthcare, we have developed our operating model to encourage physicians to affiliate with us. We believe we attract physicians because our facilities adopt staffing, scheduling and clinical systems and protocols with the goal of increasing physician efficiency and engagement. We believe that our focus on physician satisfaction combined with providing safe, high-quality healthcare in a friendly and convenient environment for patients will continue to make our ASCs an attractive alternative to HOPDs for physicians, patients and payors.

 

We focus on providing high-quality surgery centers that meet the needs of patients, physicians and payors. We believe our facilities (1) enhance the quality of care for our patients, (2) provide significant administrative, clinical and efficiency benefits to physicians, and (3) offer a low cost alternative for patients and payors. We believe these attributes combined with our long history of successfully identifying, executing and integrating center acquisitions have largely led to our consistent track record of strong growth.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 1.6 million surgical procedures were performed in our ASCs generating approximately $1.08 billion in total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 400,000 surgical procedures were performed in our ASCs generating approximately $263.1 million in total revenues.

 

Acquisition of Sheridan Healthcare

 

Overview

 

On May 29, 2014, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Sheridan, a privately-owned leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities, for total consideration of approximately $2.35 billion (the “Merger”), comprised of approximately $1.74 billion in cash and AmSurg equity valued at approximately $613.2 million at the time of signing. We may replace all or a portion of the equity component with additional cash. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering, the incurrence of new indebtedness as described under “The Transactions—Financing Transactions,” together with shares of our common stock to be issued in the Merger and cash on hand, to (i) repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility; (ii) repay the outstanding balance of our senior secured notes due 2020; and (iii) pay the Merger Consideration (as defined below) and related fees and expenses.

 

We believe the Merger creates a leading, physician-centric surgical center and physician outsourcing company with a diversified, complementary business mix and a significantly enhanced growth profile. By combining two market leaders, the transaction creates a company well-positioned to address the challenges facing physicians, health systems, payors and communities. The combined company will operate in over 120 markets across 38 states with more than 540 sites of service.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, giving effect to the Merger but not giving full effect to two acquisitions Sheridan closed, one in November 2013 and the other in February 2014, the combined company would have generated pro forma revenue of approximately $513.9 million and $2.0 billion, respectively, pro forma net income of $10.1 million and $38.5 million, respectively, and combined Adjusted EBITDA of $82.3 million and $340.7 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2014, the combined company would have had Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of $404.1 million. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA to net income for each of AmSurg and Sheridan, see “—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information.”

 

The Merger combines two market leaders in attractive, complementary and adjacent specialties and creates a combined company with significantly increased diversity and scale. The following charts illustrate the percentage of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 for each of AmSurg, Sheridan and the combined company by specialty:

 

LOGO

 

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Sheridan Overview

 

Sheridan is a leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities. Sheridan delivers physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine services, to more than 300 healthcare facilities. Since 1962, Sheridan has grown both organically and through acquisitions, and today employs more than 2,600 physicians and other healthcare professionals who apply a care-centric approach to medical care. Sheridan is a national organization with practices in 25 states, with a significant presence in Florida, New Jersey, Texas and California. We believe its scale and ability to leverage administrative and support infrastructure enable Sheridan to effectively recruit and retain physicians, provide services at lower costs and generate attractive profit margins.

 

Sheridan’s primary specialties include:

 

   

Anesthesiology. Sheridan is one of the two largest and most experienced providers of outsourced anesthesia services in the United States. In 2013, approximately 1,500 Sheridan anesthesia professionals serviced approximately 840,000 anesthetics cases at approximately 170 healthcare facilities.

 

   

Children’s Services. We believe Sheridan is the second largest provider of children’s services in the United States, including neonatology, pediatric hospitalist, pediatric intensivist and pediatric emergency medicine services, and currently provides approximately 60 children’s services programs nationally with more than 190,000 patient days annually.

 

   

Radiology. Sheridan is a leading provider of radiology services in the United States, consisting primarily of facility-based services, augmented by tele-radiology services. In 2013, Sheridan radiologists serviced more than 2,000,000 studies.

 

   

Emergency Medicine Services. Sheridan is a leading national provider of emergency medicine services to hospitals. With an annual visit volume of approximately 500,000 patients, Sheridan provides high-quality care that is also cost-effective, supporting clients’ facilities as well as their communities.

 

Sheridan is dedicated to achieving the best outcomes for patients, and has been able to successfully and profitably grow its business by delivering strong and consistent value to two key constituents:

 

Clients, Including Hospitals, ASCs and Other Healthcare Facilities. We believe Sheridan’s national scale and footprint enable it to provide better coordination of care, better physician coverage, stronger recruiting services, more professional and experienced management and improved patient throughput and outcomes as compared to smaller independent physician groups or directly affiliated facility practices with which Sheridan competes. Since 2011, Sheridan has experienced, on average, a greater than 95% annual retention rate, based on revenue, across all healthcare facilities.

 

Physicians and Other Healthcare Professionals. Sheridan employs more than 2,600 healthcare professionals nationwide, including approximately 1,200 physicians. Sheridan provides clinical resources and handles administrative support functions for these healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on providing quality medical care. We believe that the level of clinical autonomy, attractive compensation and infrastructure support provided to these healthcare professionals makes Sheridan a more attractive alternative in comparison to smaller provider groups. Since 2011, Sheridan has maintained, on average, an annual voluntary physician retention rate of greater than 93%.

 

Sheridan has been growing both organically through same-contract revenue growth and new contract wins, as well as through acquisitions of complementary medical practice groups, including two acquisitions, one of which closed in November 2013 and the other in February 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and not adjusted for the full year impact of these acquisitions, Sheridan generated $919.2 million in net revenue, 68% of

 

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which came from anesthesiology, $13.7 million of net income and $149.3 million of Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information — Sheridan” for a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Acquisition Rationale

 

We believe that our acquisition of Sheridan presents a unique opportunity to create a differentiated, market leading healthcare services provider with an attractive financial profile, and we expect to realize several benefits from the Merger, including the following:

 

Catalytic to our Total and Organic Growth Potential. We expect the combined company to benefit from an accelerated, differentiated and diversified organic and acquisition growth profile. We expect Sheridan to continue its established track record of organic growth through both same-contract growth and net new contract wins, which we believe to be immediately accretive to AmSurg. Sheridan has made significant investment in its business development effort, which has led to strong momentum in new contract wins. During 2012 and 2013, Sheridan achieved new contract wins of 23 and 27, respectively, a significant increase from 2011 new contract wins of seven. We intend to utilize our footprint in over 100 markets to expand Sheridan’s current geographical presence. In addition, we expect to introduce Sheridan’s services to a broad set of new potential clients via relationships we are continuing to develop with leading health systems across the country. We expect industry fundamentals to drive continued tailwinds in both the physician outsourcing space as well as the ASC space to support continued growth in each of our and Sheridan’s businesses.

 

Enhances Acquisition Opportunities. Continued execution on our acquisition strategy remains a core component of our ongoing business strategy. We expect our acquisition of Sheridan will provide us increased discretionary free cash flow to increase our annual acquisition expenditures. The combination also significantly enhances the pool of acquisition opportunities available to us and we believe it will facilitate an even greater focus on deployment of capital towards acquisition opportunities. We believe the Merger increases our total addressable market from approximately $15 billion to over $65 billion. With the addressable market largely characterized by significant fragmentation and comprised of local and regional operators, we expect our acquisition pipeline to remain robust.

 

Combination Forms a New Go-to-Market Strategy Which Creates Revenue and Growth Synergy Opportunities. Health systems, physicians and payors are increasingly looking to experienced and sophisticated partners and vendors to address a variety of key challenges. After consummation of the Merger, we believe our unique and complimentary suite of services will position us as a partner of choice for key healthcare constituents. We believe the combined company will be uniquely differentiated with its combination of solutions, expertise and experience.

 

Responsive to Key Trends Impacting the Healthcare Industry. The combined company will be well positioned to provide a differentiated suite of services to the key players across the healthcare continuum. Specifically, the combined company will be uniquely positioned to capitalize on two key trends impacting healthcare today: the migration of procedures into outpatient settings and the continued outsourcing of critical hospital based physician services to large national and regional providers.

 

Industry Trends

 

The combined company will be uniquely positioned to address many of the trends impacting where and by whom healthcare is delivered today. A key attribute of the Merger is it will give the combined company the assets and physician capabilities to comprehensively address the trends in healthcare occurring both inside and outside the hospital setting. We believe this is a unique ability that will position us to grow our business going forward.

 

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Rising Demand for Healthcare Services. Based on projections from the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), from 2013 to 2022, national healthcare expenditures are projected to increase at a nominal annual growth rate of 6.1%, the population of the United States is expected to grow 8% and the percentage of individuals over the age of 65 in the United States is expected to grow from 14% in 2013 to 17% in 2022. We believe these trends will contribute to an increasing number of surgeries and medical procedures and a growing need for all of the services of the combined company.

 

Increased Migration of Procedures to Outpatient Surgical Facilities. We believe, for the procedures that can be performed in an ambulatory surgery center, ASCs provide the highest quality care in the most convenient and affordable modality, benefiting the provider, patient and payor. As such, we believe the following factors have contributed to the increased migration of procedures to outpatient surgical facilities.

 

Cost-Effective Alternative. With the same procedure in an ASC costing approximately one-half the amount Medicare pays for HOPD procedures (and even greater potential savings for commercial payors), migrating volumes to an ASC setting represents a significant opportunity to reduce overall healthcare spending. With significant focus across the U.S. healthcare industry on lowering the cost of high quality care, ASCs are well positioned to benefit from an increasing shift of procedure volumes out of higher cost hospital settings. We believe healthcare consumerism and price transparency will further benefit this trend. The relative cost advantages of ASCs versus hospital inpatient and outpatient departments are due to a number of reasons, including lower facility development costs, more efficient staffing and space utilization and a specialized operating environment focused on cost containment.

 

Physician and Patient Preference. We believe many physicians prefer ASCs because these surgery centers enhance physicians’ productivity by providing them with greater scheduling flexibility, more consistent nurse staffing and faster turnaround time between cases, allowing them to perform more surgeries in a defined period of time. Many patients prefer ASCs as a result of more convenient locations, shorter waiting times and more convenient scheduling and registration than HOPDs.

 

New Technology. New technology and advances in anesthesia, which have been increasingly accepted by physicians and payors, have significantly expanded the types of surgical procedures that can be performed in ASCs. Lasers, enhanced endoscopic techniques and fiber optics have reduced the trauma and recovery time associated with surgical procedures. Improved anesthesia has also shortened recovery time by reducing postoperative side effects, thereby avoiding overnight hospitalization.

 

Shift Towards Large National and Regional Providers of Physician Outsourcing. Hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities are increasingly utilizing large national and regional providers of outsourced healthcare professionals as a means of reducing operating expenses, achieving targeted physician coverage levels, and increasing operational efficiency to improve patient flow, reduce wait times, coordinate care, shorten lengths of stay and reduce readmission rates, all of which lead to lower costs and promote improved patient care.

 

Opportunities Created by Healthcare Reform. We believe the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Health Reform Law”), and other measures of healthcare reform should increase the number of people with access to healthcare insurance over time. These measures are expected to reduce the number of uninsured and underinsured, which we believe will in turn lead to increased demand for healthcare services. The recent reform legislation also increases the obligation of healthcare providers to provide coordinated care and holds providers accountable for showing measurable patient outcomes. As a national provider group, we believe that the combined company is in a favorable position to serve the expected growth in patient populations and to meet the needs of our partners and clients for increased coordination and outcomes measurement.

 

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Pressures on Physicians and Physician Groups. Physician and physician groups are increasingly under pressure to join larger organizations, particularly hospitals and health systems. We believe partnership and employment options with the combined company, with a physician centric culture, infrastructure and breadth of physician services, will provide physicians an attractive alternative to other options. The combined company will provide physicians the ability to practice medicine consistent with their current individual or small group practices with the stability, infrastructure and upward mobility opportunities of a large organization with over $2.0 billion in pro forma annual revenue.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We believe the combined company will be distinguished by the following competitive strengths:

 

Market Leading ASC and Multi-Specialty Outsourced Physician Provider with National Scale. After consummation of the Merger, we expect to expand our position as the largest owner and operator of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers based upon total number of facilities and one of the largest providers of multi-specialty outsourced healthcare services in the United States. The combined company will operate in over 120 markets across 38 states and more than 540 sites of service. We believe our geographic diversification will provide us with a strong competitive position within the highly fragmented industries the combined company will serve. We believe our national scale and position as a large, public company operator has made and will continue to make us an attractive partner for physicians and service provider for clients. Our infrastructure not only improves productivity and quality of care while reducing the cost of care, but also provides operating leverage to drive economies of scale.

 

Diversified Business with Attractive Payor Mix. After consummation of the Merger, we will have a highly diversified portfolio of business lines, producing revenue across a broad base of medical services. Giving effect to the Merger, our revenue will be generated by over 5.6 million procedures and patient encounters performed by approximately 6,100 physicians and healthcare professionals at over 540 locations. In addition, the combined company will have a well-diversified payor mix, with approximately 23% of pro forma 2013 revenue, net of bad debt expense, having been derived from government payors. Because of the largely non-emergent nature of procedures and patient encounters across the combined company’s operations, 2013 combined bad debt would have been approximately 4% of 2013 pro forma revenue.

 

Recurring Revenue Stream from Long-standing Partner and Client Base. Many of Sheridan’s client relationships exceed 15 years, including its original client that has been serviced by Sheridan for more than 50 years. We believe Sheridan’s value proposition to clients, its commitment to quality and clinical excellence and proactive approach to integrating its physicians into the clinical leadership at its clients help enhance the client’s operations and strengthen the quality of the relationships Sheridan enjoys. AmSurg enjoys long-standing and ongoing relationships with our physician partners, including ongoing partnerships with the physician groups with whom we entered into our first joint-ventures over 20 years ago. We believe our physician-centric culture and unwavering focus on executing and enhancing the value proposition we provide to our physician partners has led to strong relationships throughout our platform and is evidenced by our 98% physician satisfaction rating.

 

Proven Ability to Identify, Acquire, and Integrate Businesses. Both we and Sheridan have a long and successful track record of executing acquisitions. Over the last five years, we have successfully acquired an ownership interest in 70 ASCs for a combined acquisition price of $767.1 million. Since 2010, Sheridan has acquired and integrated 15 physician group practices and healthcare service practices and three ASCs for a combined acquisition price of approximately $480.0 million. Both companies use experienced teams of operations and financial personnel to conduct thorough diligence on potential targets and dedicated teams responsible for the integration of acquired centers and practices. We believe the strength of both our and Sheridan’s reputation coupled with leading execution expertise will allow the combined company to continue to drive strong growth through acquisitions.

 

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Favorable Cash Flow Characteristics. Given the scale of each of ours and Sheridan’s businesses, and the ability to leverage administrative and support infrastructure, we and Sheridan have both been able to demonstrate consistent and favorable Adjusted EBITDA margins of 16% to 18% over the last three years. The strong revenue growth coupled with stable margins and relatively low capital expenditures (approximately 2% on a pro forma basis) and working capital requirements has resulted in strong and growing cash flows from operations.

 

Experienced and Long-tenured Management Team. Our senior management team and the senior management team of Sheridan, who we expect will join AmSurg upon completion of the Merger, have extensive healthcare industry experience. Our combined executive team will have an average of over twenty-five years of relevant experience, many of whom have been with either AmSurg or Sheridan for over ten years. Importantly, as part of the Merger, we expect to supplement our executive team with the key operational leaders of Sheridan who will continue to maintain responsibility for the execution of the Sheridan growth strategy and have significant experience successfully managing customer relationships through historical ownership changes.

 

Business Strategy

 

After completion of the Merger, both we and Sheridan will continue to pursue the strategies which have proven successful and have been instrumental in building and maintaining market leader positions in each of our respective sectors. In addition, there will be exciting new ways to grow the business through the pursuit and acquisition of synergistic growth opportunities.

 

Integrated Go-To-Market Strategy

 

New Contract Wins. Building on Sheridan’s demonstrated track record of successfully driving organic growth via financially attractive and highly capital efficient new contract wins, we expect the combination of AmSurg and Sheridan will meaningfully accelerate this effort. The Merger materially broadens Sheridan’s geographic reach, with Sheridan having minimal presence in 19 of our top 30 markets. We expect to utilize Sheridan’s business development infrastructure within our more than 100 markets to increase the pipeline and number of new contract wins.

 

New Health System / ASC Joint Ventures. We are engaged in partnership discussions with leading in-market health systems in a significant number of our more than 100 markets. Thanks to our combination with Sheridan, the differentiated suite of solutions we can offer to these potential health system partners significantly broadens the scope of these discussions and makes us a more attractive choice for partnering. We believe executing on only one or two additional partnerships per year could meaningfully enhance our growth profile.

 

Collaborative Vertical Integration of Sheridan Anesthesia Services within Our ASC Portfolio. Within our current portfolio of 243 ASCs, we believe more than $250 million of anesthesia revenues are generated. A significant number of our 56 multi-specialty facilities are currently serviced by local or small regional anesthesia providers. In addition, there has been a rapid shift in gastroenterology facilities from “conscious sedation” to “deep sedation” for colonoscopies as Propofol has increasingly become the standard of care for use in the procedure. We believe our ability to offer Sheridan’s best in class anesthesia services to our physician partners, with its substantial infrastructure and expertise driving superior clinical excellence, will be an additional value-add service that will be met with strong demand within our current portfolio.

 

Ambulatory Surgery Center Strategy

 

Attract and Retain Physicians that are Leaders in Their Specialty and Market. Physicians are critical to the delivery of healthcare and are a valuable component of our operating model. Under our partnership structure, physicians gain a partner in AmSurg who provides key management services, including clinical and regulatory

 

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support, financial reporting, performance measurement, group purchasing, contracting, and marketing services. Based on our third-party administered physician satisfaction survey in 2013, we achieved a 98% physician satisfaction rate. We believe our focus on physician satisfaction, combined with providing safe, high quality healthcare in a patient friendly and convenient environment, helps us attract and retain physician partners.

 

Increase Same-Center Revenue Growth. We grow revenues in our existing facilities primarily through increasing procedure volume by increasing the number of physicians performing procedures at our centers, marketing our centers to referring physicians, payors and patients, and achieving efficiencies in center operations.

 

Expand Our National Network of ASCs. While we have been an active acquirer of ASCs historically, the market remains fragmented, providing many opportunities for additional acquisitions. We target ownership in single-specialty ASCs, as well as multi-specialty ASCs that are equipped and staffed to perform surgical procedures in more than one specialty. We believe the aging demographics of the U.S. population will be a source of procedure growth, particularly for gastroenterology and ophthalmology ASCs. We will also opportunistically pursue the acquisition of companies that own and operate multiple ASCs.

 

Hospital-Based Physician Strategy

 

Drive Organic Growth Through Strong Same-Contract Growth and New Contract Wins. Sheridan’s business model has consistently demonstrated the ability to generate strong organic growth, not only in same-contract performance, but also through new contract wins. The ability to drive same-contract growth is rooted in delivering distinctive service to the existing client base, primarily by expanding and enhancing physician services capabilities. In addition, Sheridan’s differentiated capabilities, market presence and investment in its new contract business development infrastructure have generated a strong track record of new contract wins to-date, both with existing and new clients. We believe the expanded efforts and dedicated internal resources will position Sheridan well to continue to win new contracts.

 

Executing Accretive Acquisitions to Augment Organic Growth. As the hospital-based physician industry continues to consolidate, we believe Sheridan will have the opportunity to augment already strong organic growth through opportunistic and accretive acquisitions of regional and local providers. Sheridan will continue to target strategic “platform” practices to catalyze future growth in new markets and “in-market” practices in geographies where an established presence exists. We expect Sheridan to realize both top-line and bottom-line synergies as acquired practices are integrated and Sheridan leverages best practices, processes and technology to drive significant value creation in a capital efficient way. Since 2010, Sheridan has successfully acquired and integrated 15 physician group and healthcare service practices and three ASCs adding more than 850 healthcare professionals.

 

Enhancing Profitability by Achieving Further Operating Efficiencies. We believe that Sheridan’s operating efficiency can be improved as the business grows. Sheridan’s infrastructure is designed to achieve economies of scale by enhancing profitability with revenue growth without compromising the quality of operations or clinical care. We believe Sheridan’s processes related to contracting, billing, coding, collection and compliance have driven a track record of strong revenue cycle management. Sheridan has made significant investment in infrastructure, including management information systems that will continue to enable Sheridan to improve the clinical results and key client metrics while reducing the cost of providing patient care.

 

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The Transactions

 

The Merger

 

On May 29, 2014, AmSurg, Arizona Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AmSurg (“Merger Sub”), and Arizona II Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of AmSurg (“Merger Sub II”), entered into a Purchase Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger with Sunbeam GP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”) , Sunbeam GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”), Sunbeam Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), Sunbeam Primary Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership (“Sunbeam Primary”), and HFCP VI Securityholders’ Rep LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as agent and attorney-in-fact for Seller and the unitholders of the Partnership (“Unitholders”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 12, 2014 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). The Partnership is an indirect parent company of Sheridan Healthcare, Inc. We refer to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as the “Merger.”

 

If the Merger is consummated, we will pay the Seller and the Unitholders aggregate consideration of $2.35 billion, less proceeds used to retire certain Partnership indebtedness, subject to certain closing adjustments (the “Merger Consideration”). We expect to finance the Merger through a combination of borrowings under our New Senior Credit Facilities (as defined herein) and other debt securities as described below under “—Financing Transactions,” shares of our capital stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the proceeds of this offering, the proceeds of the Common Stock Offering and cash on hand. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we will use 50% of the first $400.0 million of aggregate net proceeds from this offering and the Common Stock Offering, 100% of the aggregate net proceeds between $400.0 million and $500.0 million from this offering and the Common Stock Offering, and 50% of the aggregate net proceeds in excess of $500.0 million from this offering and the Common Stock Offering to increase the portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid in cash and reduce the portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid in our capital stock. We may elect to use additional net proceeds of this offering or the Common Stock Offering or other available funds to increase the cash portion, and reduce the stock portion, of the Merger Consideration.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we will issue shares of our common stock as a portion of the Merger Consideration, unless the stock portion of the Merger Consideration would result in us issuing shares of our common stock representing more than 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the closing of the Merger. In that case, we would instead issue to the Seller and the Unitholders (i) shares of our Series D Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”), which shares would be convertible, subject to certain restrictions, upon shareholder approval, or at our option or the option of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, into shares of our common stock representing up to 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the closing of the Merger, and (ii) shares of our Series E Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred Stock”), which would be convertible, subject to shareholder approval as described below, into shares of our common stock (collectively, “Preferred Merger Securities”). The mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank junior to such Preferred Merger Securities with respect to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If we issue Preferred Merger Securities as part of the Merger Consideration, following the Merger we would seek shareholder approval of the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities into shares of our common stock. Assuming successful completion of this offering and the Common Stock Offering, we do not expect to issue any Preferred Merger Securities as part of the Merger Consideration. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue the Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement. For more information about the Preferred Merger Securities and the circumstances under which they may be issued, see “The Transactions—The Merger.”

 

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The consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR”) and certain other regulatory approvals. For a more detailed description of the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Merger Consideration and the Preferred Merger Securities, see “The Transactions.”

 

This offering is not conditioned on the closing of the Merger and there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the terms described herein or at all.

 

Financing Transactions

 

Facilities

 

In connection with the Merger, we entered into a financing commitment with various financial institutions, including certain of the underwriters in this offering or their affiliates, pursuant to which, and subject to certain conditions, the financial institutions committed (which we refer to as the “financing commitment”) to provide to us up to $1.375 billion in senior secured credit facilities, comprised of a revolving credit facility of up to $250.0 million (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan facility of up to $1.125 billion (the “New Term Loan Facility” and, together with the New Revolving Credit Facility, the “New Senior Credit Facilities”) and a senior unsecured increasing rate bridge loan of up to $1.021 billion (the “Bridge Facility” and, collectively with the New Senior Credit Facilities, the “Facilities”). The proceeds of the Facilities will be used to partially finance the Merger Consideration and to pay costs, fees and expenses related to the Merger, as described under “Use of Proceeds.” The proceeds of any Debt Securities Offering (as defined below) will reduce or terminate the commitments with respect to the Bridge Facility on a dollar for dollar basis.

 

Concurrent Common Stock Offering

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are offering, by means of a separate prospectus supplement, 8,500,000 shares of our common stock, plus up to 1,275,000 additional shares of common stock that the underwriters of the Common Stock Offering have the option to purchase from us, in each case at a public offering price of $     per share. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities being offered in the Common Stock Offering. The completion of this offering is not contingent on the completion of the Common Stock Offering, and the Common Stock Offering is not contingent on the completion of this offering.

 

Debt Securities Offering

 

On or after the commencement of this offering, we expect to conduct a private offering (the “Debt Securities Offering”) of additional debt securities (the “Debt Securities”). We anticipate that the Debt Securities would be senior obligations, rank equal in right of payment with our existing senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “Existing 2020 Notes”), not be convertible, be unsecured and be guaranteed by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the New Senior Credit Facilities. The proceeds of the Debt Securities Offering will reduce or terminate the Bridge Facility commitments on a dollar for dollar basis. The foregoing description and any other information regarding the Debt Securities Offering is included herein solely for informational purposes. The Debt Securities Offering will be made by a separate offering memorandum and is not part of the offering to which this prospectus supplement relates. The Debt Securities Offering has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and the Debt Securities will be offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any such Debt Securities.

 

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The amount and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities Offering will be subject to market conditions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to issue any such Debt Securities on terms and conditions acceptable to us. This offering is not contingent on the consummation of the Debt Securities Offering, and the Debt Securities Offering is not contingent upon completion of this offering. The closing of the Debt Securities Offering will be conditioned on the simultaneous closing of the Merger.

 

We intend to use proceeds of this offering, the Common Stock Offering, the New Senior Credit Facilities and the Debt Securities Offering to finance the Merger as described under “Use of Proceeds.” In this prospectus supplement, we refer to the New Senior Credit Facilities and the Debt Securities Offering as, collectively, the “Financing Transactions” and together with the Merger, the “Transactions.”

 

We cannot assure you that we will complete any of the Financing Transactions on the terms contemplated by this prospectus supplement or at all. For a more detailed description of the Financing Transactions, see “The Transactions—Financing Transactions.”

 

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The Offering

 

The following summary is provided solely for your convenience and is not intended to be complete. You should read the full text and more specific details contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. For a more detailed description of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, see “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Capital Stock” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Issuer

AmSurg Corp., a Tennessee corporation.

 

Securities offered

1,250,000 shares of     % Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A-1 (1,437,500 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

 

Initial offering price

$100 per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Liquidation preference

$100 per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock (the “initial liquidation preference”), plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (collectively, the “liquidation preference”).

 

Dividends

    % of the initial liquidation preference of $100 for each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock per year. Dividends will accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent lawful and declared by our board of directors, will be paid on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in cash or, at our election (subject to certain limitations), by delivery of any combination of cash and shares of our common stock.

 

  The dividend payable on the first dividend payment date (October 1, 2014), if declared, is expected to be $         per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock and on each subsequent dividend payment date, if declared, will be $         per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock. Accumulated and unpaid dividends for any past dividend period will not bear interest.

 

 

If we elect to make any such payment of a declared dividend, or any portion thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose at the average VWAP (as defined herein) of our common stock over the five consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 7th scheduled trading day immediately preceding the applicable dividend payment date (the “average price”), multiplied by 97%. In no event will the number of shares of our common stock delivered in connection with any declared dividend, including any declared dividend payable in connection with a conversion, exceed a number equal to the total dividend payment divided by $        , which amount represents 35% of the initial price (as defined below), subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to any anti-dilution adjustment to each fixed conversion rate (such dollar amount, as adjusted, the “floor price”). To the extent that the amount of the declared dividend exceeds the product of the number of shares of our common stock delivered in

 

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connection with such declared dividend and 97% of the average price, we will, if we are legally able to do so, pay such excess amount in cash.

 

  The initial price is $         (the “initial price”), which equals the per share public offering price of our common stock in the Common Stock Offering.

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Dividends” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Dividend payment dates

If declared, January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2014 and ending on July 1, 2017.

 

Redemption

The mandatory convertible preferred stock will not be redeemable.

 

Mandatory conversion date

July 1, 2017.

 

Mandatory conversion

On the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement in certain cases), each then-outstanding share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate described below under “—Mandatory conversion rate.”

 

  If we declare a dividend for the dividend period ending on the mandatory conversion date, we will pay such dividend to the holders of record on the immediately preceding record date, as described herein. If, prior to the record date immediately preceding the mandatory conversion date, we have not declared all or any portion of the accumulated dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, the conversion rate will be adjusted so that holders receive an additional number of shares of our common stock equal to the amount of such accumulated dividends (such accumulated the “additional conversion amount”) divided by the greater of the floor price and 97% of the average price with respect to the dividend payment date falling on July 1, 2017. To the extent that the additional conversion amount exceeds the product of the number of additional shares and 97% of the average price, we will, if we are legally able to do so, declare and pay such excess amount in cash.

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Mandatory Conversion” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Mandatory conversion rate

The conversion rate for each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be not more than            shares of our common stock and not less than            shares of our common stock (the “maximum conversion rate” and “minimum conversion rate,” respectively), depending on the applicable market value (as defined below) of our common stock, and subject to adjustment as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement.

 

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  The “applicable market value” of our common stock is the average VWAP (as defined herein) per share of our common stock for the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 1, 2017.

 

  The following table illustrates the conversion rate per share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, subject to adjustment as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement, based on the applicable market value of our common stock on the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement in certain cases):

 

Applicable Market Value of Our
Common Stock on the Mandatory
Conversion Date

  

Conversion Rate per Share of
Mandatory Convertible Preferred
Stock

Less than or equal to $         (i.e., the initial price)                 shares of our common stock
Greater than $         and less than $         (the “threshold appreciation price”)    $100, divided by the applicable market value
Equal to or greater than the threshold appreciation price                 shares of our common stock

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Mandatory Conversion” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Early conversion at the option of the holder

At any time prior to the mandatory conversion date, other than during any fundamental change conversion period (as defined herein), a holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may elect to convert such holder’s shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock, in whole or in part, into shares of our common stock, at the minimum conversion rate of shares of our common stock per share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, subject to adjustment as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

If, as of the effective date of any early conversion (the “early conversion date”), we have not declared all or any portion of the accumulated dividends for all dividend periods ending on a dividend payment date prior to such early conversion date, the conversion rate for such early conversion will be adjusted so that holders converting their mandatory convertible preferred stock receive an additional number of shares of our common stock equal to such amount of accumulated and unpaid dividends for such prior dividend periods, divided by the greater of the floor price and the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding the early conversion date (the “early conversion average price”). To the extent that the cash amount of the

 

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accumulated and unpaid dividends for all dividend periods ending on a dividend payment date prior to the relevant conversion date exceeds the value of the product of the number of additional shares added to the conversion rate and the early conversion average price, we will not have any obligation to pay the shortfall in cash.

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Early conversion at the option of the holder upon a fundamental change

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined herein) prior to the mandatory conversion date, under certain circumstances we will deliver or pay to holders who convert their shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock during the period (the “fundamental change conversion period”) from, and including, the effective date of the fundamental change to, but excluding, the earlier of (A) the mandatory conversion date and (B) the date that is 30 calendar days after the effective date of such fundamental change, a number of shares of our common stock or, if the fundamental change also constitutes a reorganization event (as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock” in this prospectus supplement), units of exchange property, (as defined herein) determined using the applicable fundamental change conversion rate described herein.

 

  Holders who convert mandatory convertible preferred stock within the fundamental change conversion period will also receive a “fundamental change dividend make-whole amount”, in cash or in shares of our common stock, equal to the present value (computed using a discount rate of     % per annum) of all remaining dividend payments on their shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock (excluding any accumulated and unpaid dividends for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the dividend payment date immediately preceding the effective date of the fundamental change as well as dividends accumulated to the effective date of the fundamental change) from such effective date to, but excluding, the mandatory conversion date. If we elect to pay the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash, the number of shares of our common stock that we will deliver will equal (x) the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount divided by (y) the greater of the floor price and 97% of the price paid, or deemed paid, per share of common stock in the fundamental change.

 

 

In addition, to the extent that, as of the effective date of the fundamental change, we have not declared any or all of the accumulated dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock as of such effective date (including accumulated and unpaid dividends for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the dividend payment

 

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date immediately preceding the effective date of the fundamental change as well as dividends accumulated to the effective date of the fundamental change, the “accumulated dividend amount”), upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, such accumulated dividend amount in cash (to the extent we are legally permitted to do so) or shares of our common stock, or any combination thereof at our election, to holders who convert mandatory convertible preferred stock within the fundamental change conversion period. If we elect to pay the accumulated dividend amount in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash, the number of shares of our common stock that we will deliver will equal (x) the accumulated dividend amount divided by (y) the greater of the floor price and 97% of the stock price (as defined herein).

 

  To the extent that the sum of the fundamental change dividend make- whole amount and accumulated dividend amount or any portion thereof paid in shares of our common stock exceeds the product of the number of additional shares we deliver in respect thereof and 97% of the stock price, we will, if we are legally able to do so, declare and pay such excess amount in cash.

 

See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change; Fundamental Change Dividend Make-whole Amount” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Conversion rate adjustments

Each of the minimum conversion rate, the maximum conversion rate, the initial price, the threshold appreciation price, the floor price, the applicable market value, the fundamental change conversion rate and the stock price for purposes of a fundamental change, among other terms, will be adjusted upon the occurrence of the events and transactions described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Voting rights

Except as required by law or as provided in our Second Amended and Restated Charter, as amended (our “Charter”), the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no voting rights.

 

  Whenever dividends payable on the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six or more dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have the right (voting separately as a class with all other parity stock (as defined herein) upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (voting in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences)) to elect two directors to our board of directors at the next annual meeting or special meeting of our shareholders and at each subsequent annual meeting or special meeting of our shareholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid in full or fully set aside for payment on the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

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  The affirmative consent of holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and all other preferred stock or securities of equal ranking having similar voting rights (voting in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences) will be required for certain matters which may impact the mandatory convertible preferred stock, but not necessarily all such matters.

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Voting Rights” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Ranking

The mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank with respect to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up:

 

   

senior to all of our common stock and to each other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date (as defined herein) of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to, or on a parity with, the mandatory convertible preferred as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

 

   

equally with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively;

 

   

junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and

 

   

junior to our and our subsidiaries’ existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables).

 

  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank junior to the Preferred Merger Securities if such Preferred Merger Securities are issued. If this offering and the Common Stock Offering are successfully completed, we do not expect that the Preferred Merger Securities will be issued. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue the Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement. For more information about the Preferred Merger Securities and the circumstances under which they may be issued, see “The Transactions—The Merger.”

 

 

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $585.2 million of indebtedness outstanding. If the Merger is consummated, we currently expect that our total outstanding indebtedness would be

 

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approximately $2.2 billion as of the closing of the Merger, all of which would be senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $121.0 million (or approximately $139.1 million if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full), in each case, assuming a public offering price of $100 per share, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and approximately $300,000 in other estimated expenses of this offering payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering and the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering, together with shares of our common stock to be issued in the Merger and the Financing Transactions as described under “The Transactions—Financing Transactions” and cash on hand, to (i) repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility; (ii) repay the outstanding indebtedness under our senior secured notes due 2020; (iii) pay the Merger Consideration; and (iv) pay fees and expenses related to the Merger. A portion of the net proceeds of this offering and the Common Stock Offering will be used to increase the cash portion of the Merger Consideration and reduce the portion paid in shares of our capital stock. See “The Transactions.”

 

If the Merger is not consummated, we expect to use the net proceeds of this offering and the Common Stock Offering to repay our outstanding indebtedness under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility without reducing the revolving commitments of the lenders thereunder and for general corporate purposes. See “Risk Factors—We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund a portion of the Merger Consideration but this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of the Merger, and we will have broad discretion to determine alternative uses of proceeds” and “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations

Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any shares of our common stock received upon its conversion are described in “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” You should consult your tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal tax consequences of owning shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and common stock in light of your particular situation and with respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Book-entry, delivery and form

Initially, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be represented by one or more permanent global certificates in definitive, fully registered form deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as “DTC.”

 

See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Book-Entry, Delivery and Form” in this prospectus supplement.

 

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Listing of mandatory convertible preferred stock

We expect to apply to list the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and, if approved, we expect trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market to begin within 30 days of the initial issuance of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. However, there can be no assurance that our mandatory convertible preferred stock will be listed and, if listed, that it will continue to be listed.

 

  See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Listing” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Listing of common stock

Our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market under the symbol “AMSG.”

 

Common stock dividend policy

We intend to retain our earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends is within the discretion of our board of directors, subject to certain covenants in our debt agreements which limit, but may not restrict, our ability to pay dividends. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and Our Common Stock—Our ability to declare and pay dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock is subject to limitations. We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.”

 

Registrar and transfer agent

Computershare Trust Company N.A. (“Computershare”).

 

Risk factors

See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes that (1) the underwriters’ options to purchase additional shares both in this offering and the Common Stock Offering have not been exercised and (2) we elect to pay any and all dividends with respect to the mandatory convertible preferred stock in cash.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 500, Nashville, Tennessee 37215, and our telephone number at these offices is (615) 665-1283. Our internet address is www.amsurg.com. The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement.

 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

AmSurg

 

The following table sets forth our summary historical consolidated financial information for the periods presented. The summary historical consolidated statement of earnings data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Such historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have not been recast to reflect the results of operations of one center that was discontinued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to the immateriality of such reclassification. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which are not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. The summary historical consolidated statement of earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and the consolidated balance sheet data, as of March 31, 2014 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.” In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial data set forth below reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of our operations for those periods. The financial information presented may not be indicative of our financial performance in future periods. This financial information and other data should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

     Years Ended December 31,      (unaudited)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2013      2012      2011      2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data:

              

Revenues

   $ 1,079,343       $ 923,182       $ 772,075      $ 263,107       $ 258,189   

Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization

     713,638         614,143         508,449        177,183         170,898   

Depreciation and amortization

     33,028         29,850         25,645        8,374         8,008   

Gain on deconsolidation

     2,237         —           —           2,045         2,237   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     3,151         1,564         613        764         402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     338,065         280,753         238,594        80,359         81,922   

Interest expense, net

     29,538         16,967         15,327        6,963         7,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     308,527         263,786         223,267        73,396         74,380   

Income tax expense

     49,754         42,364         34,973        13,057         12,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

     258,773         221,422         188,294        60,339         62,111   

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     186,120         159,187         138,269        42,835         44,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 72,653       $ 62,235       $ 50,025      $ 17,504       $ 17,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31,     (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012     2011     2014     2013  
     (dollars in thousands except per share data)  

Earnings per share-basic:

          

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 2.32      $ 2.02      $ 1.64      $ 0.55      $ 0.57   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 2.32      $ 2.03      $ 1.64      $ 0.54      $ 0.57   

Earnings per share-diluted:

          

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 2.27      $ 1.97      $ 1.60      $ 0.55      $ 0.56   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 2.28      $ 1.98      $ 1.60      $ 0.54      $ 0.56   

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

          

Basic

     31,338        30,773        30,452        31,716        31,217   

Diluted

     31,954        31,608        31,211        32,120        31,881   

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

        

Working capital

   $ 121,155      $ 107,768      $ 109,561     $ 125,686      $ 115,208   

Cash and cash equivalents

     50,840        46,398        40,718       47,116        42,413   

Total assets

     2,177,944        2,044,586        1,573,018       2,184,141        2,042,372   

Total debt

     604,142        638,112        458,763       585,222        623,351   

Net debt

     553,302        591,714        418,045       538,106        580,938   

Non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interests

     539,056        486,360        302,858        540,907        488,263   

Total equity

     1,125,556        1,000,466        748,467       1,145,637        1,011,518   

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

          

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 332,824      $ 295,652      $ 243,423     $ 69,819      $ 73,865   

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     73,594        277,388        239,223       5,038        252   

Acquisition of property and equipment

     28,856        28,864        22,170       7,038        6,110   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     184,149        162,941        138,724       43,194        43,914   

Other Operating and Financial Data:

        

Continuing centers at end of period

     242        237        221       242        237   

Procedures performed during period (000s)

     1,647        1,519        1,362        390        392   

Same-center revenue increase (decrease)

     1     3     1     (2 )%      (2 )% 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

   $ 191,357      $ 158,808      $ 135,931      $ 46,311      $ 45,382   

 

(1)   We define EBITDA of AmSurg as net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders, before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg as EBITDA, before share-based compensation and acquisition costs and inclusive of gains on deconsolidation. We define Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of AmSurg as Adjusted EBITDA giving effect to recently completed acquisitions and the pending acquisition of Sheridan, as if such acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013.

 

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We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to AmSurg and Sheridan, although other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA differently than AmSurg and Sheridan. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of an entity’s performance and its debt service capacity.

 

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

   

it does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

   

it does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

 

   

although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 

   

it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, as discussed below; and

 

   

other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results, such as net income (loss), and using EBITDA only supplementally.

 

You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA and therefore you should rely primarily on our GAAP results and use Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments we use in deriving Adjusted EBITDA and our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

 

Investors should be aware that Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA for Sheridan may not be entirely comparable to AmSurg’s measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X or any other securities laws relating to the presentation of pro forma financial information. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented for information purposes only and does not purport to represent what our actual financial position or results or operations would have been if the recently completed acquisitions and the pending acquisition of Sheridan had been completed as of an earlier date or that may be achieved in the future.

 

These measures are derived on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with GAAP. These rules govern the manner in which non-GAAP financial measures are publicly presented and prohibit in all filings with the SEC, among other things:

 

   

the exclusion of charges or liabilities that require, or will require, cash settlement or would have required cash settlement, absent an ability to settle in another manner, from a non-GAAP liquidity measure other than EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; and

 

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the adjustment of a non-GAAP financial measure to eliminate or smooth items identified as non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual, when the nature of the charge or gain is such that it has occurred in the past two years or is reasonably likely to recur within the next two years.

 

The following table reconciles net earnings from continuing operations attributable to Amsurg Corp. common shareholders to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA:

 

     Years Ended December 31,      Twelve Months
Ended March 31,

2014
    For the Three  Months
ended March 31,
 
     2013     2012      2011        2014     2013  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 72,653      $ 62,235       $ 50,025       $ 72,407      $ 17,504      $ 17,750   

Interest expense, net

     29,538        16,967         15,327         28,959        6,963        7,542   

Provision for income taxes

     49,754        42,364         34,973         50,542        13,057        12,269   

Depreciation and amortization

     33,028        29,850         25,645         33,394        8,374        8,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     184,973        151,416         125,970         185,302        45,898        45,569   

Equity-based compensation expense(a)

     8,321        6,692         6,178         8,729        2,458        2,050   

Acquisition costs(b)

     300        700         3,783         300        —          —     

Gain on deconsolidation(c)

     (2,237     —           —           (2,045     (2,045     (2,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 191,357      $ 158,808       $ 135,931         192,286      $ 46,311      $ 45,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

AmSurg pro forma acquisitions(d)

             8,022       

Projected cost savings(e)

             10,000       

Sheridan Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA(f)

             193,754       
          

 

 

     

Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA

           $ 404,062       
          

 

 

     

 

  (a)   Represents non-cash expense related to equity-based compensation expense required to be recognized pursuant to ASC No. 718, “Stock Compensation.”
  (b)   Represents third party legal and accounting professional expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions.
  (c)   Represents the gain or loss on deconsolidation of previously consolidated entities.
  (d)   Represents the effect given to seven recent acquisitions of surgery centers during the past 12 months, as if those acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013, and as if such acquired surgery centers had been operated by AmSurg for the entire period.
  (e)   In connection with the acquisition of Sheridan, we expect to recognize certain synergies related to operating expenses of approximately $10.0 million. We cannot assure you that any or all of these synergies will be achieved.
  (f)   See Note 2 to “Prospectus Supplement Summary—Historical Consolidated Financial Information—Sheridan” for a reconciliation of Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of Sheridan to net income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings L.P. and subsidiaries.

 

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Sheridan

 

The following table sets forth the Partnership’s summary historical consolidated financial information for the periods presented. The summary historical consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from the Partnership’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 is derived from the Partnership’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which are not included or incorporated by reference herein. The summary historical consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and the consolidated balance sheet data, as of March 31, 2014, have been derived from the Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. The financial information in the following table does not give full effect to the two acquisitions Sheridan closed in November 2013 and February 2014. The financial information presented may not be indicative of financial performance in future periods. This financial information and other data should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

 

     Years Ended December 31,      (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013      2012     2011      2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:

             

Revenues, net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles

   $ 919,243       $ 836,316      $ 762,393      $ 250,822       $ 216,676   

Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization

     789,982         699,273        635,599        219,161         188,926   

Depreciation and amortization

     35,551         32,197        26,124        9,889         8,743   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     93,710         104,846        100,670        21,772         19,007   

Interest expense, net

     47,818         43,638        37,677        19,017         12,006   

Other (income) expense, net

     41         (59     99         12         —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     11,018         8,126        —           —           4,390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     34,833         53,141        62,894        2,743         2,611   

Income tax expense(1)

     18,300         16,286        26,875        1,138         1,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income from consolidated operations

     16,533         36,855        36,019        1,605         1,239   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,789         1,969        740         635         917   

Net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —           —          —           432         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries’ limited partners

   $ 13,744       $ 34,886      $ 35,279      $ 538       $ 322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   The Partnership is organized as a limited partnership and passes through to each of its partners their respective share of generated income and deductions. The Partnership’s wholly-owned and affiliated corporate subsidiaries, however, are subject to corporate taxation. Equity-based compensation has historically been recorded at the Partnership level and, as a result, was not deductible for purposes of determining the provision for income taxes.

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31,     (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013      2012      2011     2014      2013  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Working capital

   $ 172,631       $ 168,615       $ 116,145      $ 169,938       $ 241,713   

Cash and cash equivalents

     100,562         64,636         40,918        105,890         145,432   

Total assets

     1,732,372         1,549,946         1,448,333        1,824,630         1,631,502   

Total debt

     1,143,292         700,498         636,524        1,211,299         773,742   

Net debt

     1,042,730         635,862         595,606        1,105,409         608,575   

Total equity

     248,732         546,602         511,484        250,596         547,878   

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

             

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 82,490       $ 60,273       $ 82,087     $ 29,623       $ 20,689   

Net cash used in investing activities

     128,337         60,313         101,272       91,484         2,843   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     81,773         23,758         (7,559     67,187         62,950   

Other Operating and Financial Data:

             

Number of facilities served:

             

Hospitals

     128         111         91        141         120   

ASCs

     92         71         57        115         71   

Other

     53         53         53        62         53   

Number of employed healthcare professionals

     2,411         2,005         1,830        2,676         2,005   

Number of patient encounters (in thousands)

     3,991         3,478         3,235        1,034         984   

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

   $ 149,302       $ 144,010       $ 134,298      $ 35,984       $ 28,632   

 

(2)   We define Adjusted EBITDA of Sheridan as net income (loss) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non-recurring adjustments. We define Sheridan’s Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA as Adjusted EBITDA giving effect to Sheridan’s recent acquisitions, as if such acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013 and as if such acquired entities had been operated by Sheridan for the entire period.

 

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to Sheridan, although other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA differently than Sheridan. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of an entity’s performance and its debt service capacity.

 

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

   

it does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

   

it does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

 

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although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 

   

it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, as discussed below; and

 

   

other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results, such as net income (loss), and using EBITDA only supplementally.

 

You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA and therefore you should rely primarily on our GAAP results and use Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments we use in deriving Adjusted EBITDA and our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

 

Investors should be aware that Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA for Sheridan may not be entirely comparable to AmSurg’s measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-X or any other securities laws relating to the presentation of pro forma financial information. Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA is presented for information purposes only and does not purport to represent what our actual financial position or results or operations would have been if the recently completed acquisitions and the pending acquisition of Sheridan had been completed as of an earlier date or that may be achieved in the future.

 

These measures are derived on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with GAAP. These rules govern the manner in which non-GAAP financial measures are publicly presented and prohibit in all filings with the SEC, among other things:

 

   

the exclusion of charges or liabilities that require, or will require, cash settlement or would have required cash settlement, absent an ability to settle in another manner, from a non-GAAP liquidity measure other than EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; and

 

   

the adjustment of a non-GAAP financial measure to eliminate or smooth items identified as non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual, when the nature of the charge or gain is such that it has occurred in the past two years or is reasonably likely to recur within the next two years.

 

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       The following table reconciles net income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings L.P. and subsidiaries to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA:

 

    Years Ended December 31,     Twelve
Months
Ended
March 31,

2014
    For the Three
Months ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012     2011       2014     2013  

Net income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings L.P. and subsidiaries

  $ 13,744      $ 34,886      $ 35,279      $ 13,960      $ 538      $ 322   

Interest expense, net

    47,818        43,638        37,677        54,829        19,017        12,006   

Provision for income taxes

    18,300        16,286        26,875        18,066        1,138        1,372   

Depreciation and amortization

    35,306        31,984        25,824        36,455        9,831        8,682   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

    115,168        126,794        125,655        123,310        30,524        22,382   

Equity-based compensation
expense
(a)

    14,175        3,200        7,574        14,600        1,255        830   

Acquisition costs(b)

    1,638        1,547        1,069        2,300        885        223   

New billing system receivable
charge
(c)

    6,278        —          —          6,278        —          —     

Professional fees associated with distribution(d)

    568        —          —          568          —     

Restructuring expense(e)

    1,607        4,343        —          1,136        336        807   

Loss on debt extinguishment(f)

    11,018        8,126        —          6,628        —          4,390   

Earn-out expense(g)

    500        —          —          500        —          —     

Gain on legal settlement(h)

    (1,650     —          —          (1,650     —          —     

Public company readiness(i)

    —          —          —          1,167        1,167        —     

Loss on deconsolidation(j)

    —          —          —          1,817        1,817        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 149,302      $ 144,010      $ 134,298        156,654      $ 35,984      $ 28,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sheridan pro forma acquisitions(k)

          37,100       
       

 

 

     

Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA

        $ 193,754       
       

 

 

     

 

(a)   Represents non-cash expense related to equity-based compensation expense required to be recognized pursuant to ASC No. 718, “Stock Compensation.” Equity-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes the impact of a one-time dividend payment to Sheridan’s unitholders in December 2013, which increased Sheridan’s equity-based compensation by $10.9 million.
(b)   Represents third party legal and accounting professional expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions.
(c)   Represents a charge taken in respect of uncollectible receivables associated with the implementation of a new billing system.
(d)   Represents professional fees incurred in connection with Sheridan's December 2013 distribution to equity holders.
(e)   Represents severance expense incurred in connection with the departure of founders and certain key executive officers, sign-on bonus paid to new chief executive officer and severance costs related to loss of a significant customer of Sheridan's emergency medicine services.
(f)   Represents the loss on debt extinguishment associated with the amendment of Sheridan's credit facilities.
(g)   Represents earn-out expenses relating to an acquisition.
(h)   Represents gain on legal settlement of a commercial contract dispute outside the ordinary course of business.
(i)   Represents the costs incurred in preparation for a public offering.
(j)   Represents the gain or loss on deconsolidation of a previously consolidated entity.
(k)   Represents the effect given to two acquisitions that Sheridan closed in November 2013 and February 2014, as if those acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2013, and as if such acquired entities had been operated by Sheridan for the entire period.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock involves certain risks. Before deciding to invest in the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, you should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, in which case you may lose all or part of your investment in the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. In addition, statements in the following risk factors may constitute forward-looking statements. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to the Merger

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund a portion of the Merger Consideration, but this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of the Merger and we will have broad discretion to determine alternative uses of proceeds.

 

As described under “Use of Proceeds,” we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund a portion of the Merger Consideration. However, this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of the Merger. If the Merger is not consummated, we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering, and holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will not have the opportunity as part of their investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use.

 

The Merger may not be consummated if sufficient financing or other sources of capital are not available or for other reasons, and we may become subject to monetary or other damages under the Merger Agreement.

 

Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and may not occur. Our ability to complete the Merger is dependent upon the consummation of the Financing Transactions, as described under “The Transactions—Financing Transactions.” The financing commitment for the Facilities is subject to certain conditions that may not be satisfied prior to or at the closing of the Merger, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate the transactions contemplated by the financing commitment, or that the transactions contemplated by the financing commitment will be completed on the terms described herein or at all. The closing of the Merger is not conditioned on our ability to obtain financing. If we cannot consummate the Merger for this or any other reason, we may be subject to claims for monetary or other damages under the Merger Agreement as a result of our failure to complete the Merger.

 

If the Merger is not consummated, our stock price and future business and financial performance could be adversely impacted.

 

If the Merger is not completed for any reason, our ongoing business and financial results may be adversely affected by a number of risks, including:

 

   

depending on the reasons for the failure to complete the Merger, we could be liable to the Partnership for monetary or other damages in connection with the termination or breach of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

we have dedicated significant time and resources in planning for the Merger and the associated integration;

 

   

we are responsible for certain transaction costs relating to the Merger, regardless of whether the Merger is completed; and

 

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matters relating to the Merger (including integration planning) may require substantial commitments of time and resources by our management, whether or not the Merger is completed, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us.

 

Any failure to consummate the Merger could also result in a negative reaction from the financial markets and a decrease in the price of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, particularly if the current market prices reflect market assumptions that the Merger will be completed, which could cause the value of your investment in our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock to decline.

 

Failure to achieve the expected benefits of the Merger and to integrate Sheridan’s operations with ours could adversely affect us and the market price of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

If the Merger is consummated, we expect to realize strategic, operational and financial benefits. We cannot be certain whether, and to what extent, such benefits will be achieved in the future. In particular, the success of the Merger will depend on our ability to implement our business plan for the combined company and achieve efficiencies and cost savings, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The integration of Sheridan may expose us to certain risks, including unanticipated regulatory, legal, contractual, employment or other issues, failure to retain key employees, operating risks inherent in the business, and unanticipated expenses and liabilities. As a result, our assumptions relating to the benefits of the Merger may be inaccurate. If our integration of Sheridan is unsuccessful, takes longer than expected or fails to achieve financial benefits to the extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors, our business, financial results and financial condition and the market price of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be adversely impacted.

 

We will incur significant transaction costs and merger-related integration costs in connection with the Merger.

 

We will incur significant costs in connection with the Merger, which we currently estimate to be between $125.0 million and $130.0 million. The substantial majority of these costs will be non-recurring expenses related to the Merger. These non-recurring costs and expenses are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of earnings included in this prospectus supplement. We may incur additional costs in the integration of Sheridan’s business, and may not achieve cost synergies and other benefits sufficient to offset the incremental costs of the Merger.

 

We are entering into a new line of business in connection with the Merger.

 

We currently own and operate ASCs. If the Merger is consummated, we will enter the outsourced physician services business, a new line of business that we do not currently operate. We will be subject to new and additional risks and uncertainties, including risks relating to the employment of physicians and other healthcare professionals, and we cannot be certain of the degree and scope of any operational and integration issues that may arise. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Sheridan Business to Which We Would Be Subject Following the Merger.” Because of our limited experience with this line of business, we will rely on Sheridan’s current management team to continue to operate the business and maintain relationships with clients, physicians and other healthcare professionals. Following the closing of the Merger, we may encounter unforeseen financial and operational difficulties, and this may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Merger may expose us to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we will not be indemnified.

 

The entities that we will acquire in the Merger may have unknown or contingent liabilities, including liabilities for failure to comply with healthcare and other laws and regulations, and for litigation or other claims.

 

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The Merger Agreement does not provide for indemnification rights against the Seller or the Unitholders. Therefore, we may incur material liabilities for the past activities of Sheridan. Such liabilities and related legal or other costs and/or resulting reputational damage could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The debt we expect to incur in connection with the Merger could have a negative impact on our liquidity or restrict our activities.

 

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $585.2 million of indebtedness outstanding. If the Merger is consummated, we currently expect that our outstanding indebtedness would be approximately $2.2 billion as of the closing of the Merger. Further, we will have approximately $250.0 million of additional available borrowings under our New Revolving Credit Facility. Interest costs related to our indebtedness together with the dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock we expect to issue will be substantial. The New Senior Credit Facilities, the Bridge Facility, if funded, the Debt Securities, if issued, and the instruments governing our other indebtedness contain or will contain, as applicable, various covenants that limit our ability to engage in specified types of transactions. Our overall leverage and the terms of our financing arrangements could:

 

   

limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions;

 

   

make it more difficult to satisfy our obligations under the terms of our indebtedness;

 

   

limit our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all;

 

   

limit our flexibility to plan for and adjust to changing business and market conditions in the industry in which we operate and increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to make interest and principal payments on our debt, thereby limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future acquisitions, working capital, business activities, and other general corporate requirements;

 

   

limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, to fund growth or for general corporate purposes, even when necessary to maintain adequate liquidity, particularly if any ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating organizations were revised downward; and

 

   

subject us to higher levels of indebtedness than our competitors, which may cause a competitive disadvantage and may reduce our flexibility in responding to increased competition.

 

In addition, the restrictive covenants would require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market, and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the instruments governing our indebtedness.

 

We may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals required to complete the Merger or, in order to do so, we may be required to satisfy material conditions or comply with material restrictions.

 

Consummation of the Merger is subject to review and approval by regulatory authorities, including pursuant to HSR. We can provide no assurance that all required regulatory approvals will be obtained. If a governmental authority or other party asserts objections to or challenges the Merger, we will use our reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objection or challenge to permit the consummation of the Merger. We have agreed to take all actions necessary to avoid or remove impediments to the Merger, including agreeing to divest assets, agreeing to restrictions on the business of the combined company and taking other actions to permit the consummation of the Merger. There can be no assurance as to the cost, scope or impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of the actions that may be required to obtain regulatory approvals.

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this prospectus supplement is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not represent what the financial position or results of operations of the combined company would have been had the Merger been consummated on the dates assumed for purposes of that pro forma information nor does it represent the actual financial position or results of operations of the combined company following the Merger.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained in this prospectus supplement is presented for illustrative purposes only, contains a variety of adjustments, assumptions and preliminary estimates, is subject to numerous other uncertainties and does not reflect what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the Merger been consummated as of the dates assumed for purposes of that pro forma financial information nor does it reflect the financial position or results of operations of the combined company following the Merger. The pro forma adjustments are based on the preliminary information available at the time of the preparation of this document. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the estimated Merger Consideration has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on limited information presently available to AmSurg to estimate fair values. The Merger Consideration will be allocated among the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the Merger. The final allocation is dependent upon certain valuations and other analyses that cannot be completed prior to the Merger. The actual amounts may differ materially from the information presented in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits from synergies that may be derived from any integration activities nor does it include any other items not expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results of operations. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has also been prepared on the assumption that the Merger and the Financing Transactions will be completed on the terms and in accordance with the assumptions set forth under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” included in this prospectus supplement. The Merger Consideration and other terms of the Merger and the terms of the Financing Transactions may change, perhaps substantially, from those reflected in this prospectus supplement and, because none of the Financing Transactions is contingent upon completion of any of the other Financing Transactions, it is possible that one or more of the Financing Transactions will not be completed. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” in this prospectus supplement and the consolidated financial statements of AmSurg and Sheridan included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

 

The actual financial position and results of operation of each of AmSurg and Sheridan prior to the Merger and that of the combined company following the Merger may not be consistent with, or evident from, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this prospectus supplement. In addition, the assumptions or estimates used in preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this prospectus supplement may not prove to be accurate and may be affected by other factors. Any significant changes in the market or assumed public offering price of our common stock, the size of any of the Financing Transactions, the assumed interest rates on the New Senior Credit Facilities, the assumed dividend rate on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, the assumed interest rate associated with the Debt Securities, which may be replaced with the Bridge Facility, the amount of net proceeds generated by this offering, the Common Stock Offering and each of the Financing Transactions, or the cost of the Merger (whether as a result of contractual purchase price adjustments or otherwise) from those assumed for purposes of preparing the estimated pro forma financial statements may cause a significant change in the pro forma financial information. The pro forma adjustments for the Merger do not include any adjustments to the Merger Consideration that may occur pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and any such adjustments may be material.

 

Although the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this prospectus supplement include sensitivity analyses that are intended to assist you in quantifying the impact of changes in the assumed market price of our common stock, the assumed dividend rate on the mandatory convertible preferred stock and the assumed interest rate on the Debt Securities or the New Senior Credit Facilities on that pro forma information, those sensitivity analyses do not address any changes in the size of this offering, the Common Stock

 

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Offering and the Financing Transactions and therefore may not be adequate to allow you to quantify the impact of all of the changes that may occur in the terms of this offering, the Common Stock Offering and the Financing Transactions.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We depend on payments from third-party payors, including government healthcare programs. If these payments decrease or do not increase as our costs increase, our operating margins and profitability would be adversely affected.

 

We depend on private and governmental third-party sources of payment for the services provided to patients in our surgery centers. We derived approximately 25% of our revenues in 2013 from U.S. government healthcare programs, primarily Medicare. The amount our surgery centers receive for their services may be adversely affected by market and cost factors as well as other factors over which we have no control, including future changes to the Medicare and Medicaid payment systems and the cost containment and utilization decisions of third-party payors. Although the Health Reform Law expands coverage of preventive care and the number of individuals with healthcare coverage, the law also provides for reductions to Medicare and Medicaid program spending. It is impossible to predict how the various components of the Health Reform Law, some of which are not currently in effect, will affect our business and the businesses of our physician partners. Several states are also considering healthcare reform measures. This focus on healthcare reform at the federal and state levels may increase the likelihood of significant changes affecting government healthcare programs in the future.

 

The Budget Control Act of 2011 (the “BCA”) requires automatic spending reductions of $1.2 trillion for federal fiscal years (“FFY”) 2013 through 2021, minus any deficit reductions enacted by Congress and debt service costs. These reductions have been extended through FFY 2024. The percentage reduction for Medicare may not be more than 2% for a FFY, with a uniform percentage reduction across all Medicare programs. These BCA-mandated spending cuts are commonly referred to as “sequestration.” Sequestration began on March 1, 2013, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) imposed a 2% reduction on Medicare claims as of April 1, 2013. We cannot predict with certainty what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress or whether Congress will attempt to restructure or suspend sequestration. We estimate that the imposed spending reductions reduced our 2013 revenues and net earnings per diluted share by approximately $5.0 million and $0.05, respectively. Based on current volumes, we estimate that the imposed spending reductions will have an incremental negative impact on our 2014 revenues of approximately $1.5 million.

 

Managed care plans have increased their market share in some areas in which we operate our surgery centers, which has resulted in substantial competition among healthcare providers for inclusion in managed care contracting and may limit the ability of healthcare providers to negotiate favorable payment rates. In addition, managed care payors may lower reimbursement rates in response to increased obligations on payors imposed by the Health Reform Law or future reductions in Medicare reimbursement rates. Further, payors may utilize plan structures, such as narrow networks or tiered networks, that limit patient provider choices or impose significantly higher cost sharing obligations when care is obtained from providers in a disfavored tier. We can give you no assurances that future changes to reimbursement rates by government healthcare programs, cost containment measures by private third-party payors, including fixed fee schedules and capitated payment arrangements, or other factors affecting payments for healthcare services will not adversely affect our future revenues, operating margins or profitability.

 

If we fail to acquire and develop additional surgery centers on favorable terms, our future growth and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

Our growth strategy includes increasing our revenues and earnings by acquiring existing surgery centers and developing new surgery centers. Our efforts to execute our acquisition and development strategy may be affected by our ability to identify suitable acquisition and development opportunities and negotiate and close transactions

 

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in a timely manner and on favorable terms. The surgery centers we develop typically incur losses during the initial months of operation. We can give you no assurances that we will be successful in acquiring and developing additional surgery centers, that the surgery centers we acquire and develop will achieve satisfactory operating results or that newly developed centers will not incur greater than anticipated operating losses.

 

If we are unable to effectively compete for physician partners, managed care contracts, patients and strategic relationships, our business would be adversely affected.

 

The healthcare business is highly competitive. We compete with other healthcare providers, primarily hospitals and other surgery centers, in recruiting physicians to utilize our surgery centers, for patients and in contracting with managed care payors. In some of the markets in which we operate, there are shortages of physicians in our targeted specialties. In several of the markets in which we operate, hospitals are recruiting physicians or groups of physicians to become employed by the hospitals, including primary care physicians and physicians in our targeted specialties, and restricting those physicians’ ability to refer patients to physicians and facilities not affiliated with the hospital. In addition, physicians, hospitals, payors and other providers may form integrated delivery systems or utilize plan structures that restrict the physicians who may treat certain patients or the facilities at which patients may be treated. These restrictions may impact our surgery centers and the medical practices of our physician partners. Some of our competitors may have greater resources than we do, including financial, marketing, staff and capital resources, have or may develop new technologies or services that are attractive to physicians or patients, or have established relationships with physicians and payors.

 

We compete with public and private companies in the development and acquisition of ASCs. Further, many physician groups develop ASCs without a corporate partner. We can give you no assurances that we will be able to compete effectively in any of these areas or that our results of operations will not be adversely impacted.

 

Our business may be adversely affected by changes to the medical practices of our physician partners or if we fail to maintain good relationships with the physician partners who use our surgery centers.

 

Our business depends on, among other things, the efforts and success of the physician partners who perform procedures at our surgery centers and the strength of our relationship with these physicians. The medical practices of our physician partners may be negatively impacted by general economic conditions, changes in payment rates or systems by payors (including Medicare), actions taken by referring physicians, other providers and payors, and other factors impacting their practices. Adverse economic conditions, including high unemployment rates, could cause patients of our physician partners and our ASCs to cancel or delay procedures. Our physician partners may perform procedures at other facilities and are not required to use our surgery centers. From time to time, we have had and may have future disputes with physicians who use or own interests in our surgery centers. Our revenues and profitability may be adversely affected if a key physician or group of physicians stop using or reduce their use of our surgery centers as a result of changes in their physician practice, changes in payment rates or systems, or a disagreement with us. In addition, if the physicians who use our surgery centers do not provide quality medical care or follow required professional guidelines at our facilities or there is damage to the reputation of a physician or group of physicians who use our surgery centers, our business and reputation could be damaged.

 

If we are unable to increase procedure volume at our existing centers, our operating margins and profitability could be adversely affected.

 

Our growth strategy includes increasing our revenues and earnings primarily by increasing the number of procedures performed at our surgery centers. We seek to increase procedure volume at our surgery centers by increasing the number of physicians performing procedures at our centers, obtaining new or more favorable managed care contracts, improving patient flow at our centers, increasing the capacity at our centers, promoting screening programs and increasing patient and physician awareness of our centers. Procedure volume at our centers may be adversely impacted by economic conditions, high unemployment rates and other factors that may cause patients to delay or cancel procedures. We can give you no assurances that we will be successful at increasing or maintaining procedure volumes, revenues and operating margins at our centers.

 

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If we are unable to manage the growth in our business and integrate acquired businesses, our operating results could be adversely affected.

 

To accommodate our past and anticipated future growth in our surgery center business, we will need to continue to implement and improve our management, operational and financial information systems and to expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce. We can give you no assurances that our personnel, systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support our operations in the future or that the costs and management attention related to the expansion of our operations and the integration of acquired businesses will not adversely affect our results of operations.

 

If we do not have sufficient capital resources to complete acquisitions and develop new surgery centers, our growth and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

We will need capital to execute our growth strategy and may finance future surgery center acquisition and development projects through debt or equity financings. Disruptions to financial markets or other adverse economic conditions may adversely impact our ability to complete any such financing or the terms of any such financing. To the extent that we undertake these financings, our shareholders may experience ownership dilution. To the extent we incur debt, we may have significant interest expense and may be subject to covenants in the related debt agreements that affect the conduct of our business. If we do not have sufficient capital resources, our growth could be limited and our results of operations could be adversely impacted. Our debt agreements require that we comply with financial covenants and may not permit additional borrowing or other sources of debt financing if we are not in compliance with those covenants. We can give you no assurances that we will be able to obtain financing necessary for our acquisition and development strategy or that, if available, the financing will be available on terms acceptable to us.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our existing debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our existing indebtedness.

 

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

 

Our surgery centers may be negatively impacted by weather and other factors beyond our control.

 

The financial condition and results of operations of our surgery centers may be adversely impacted by adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes, or other factors beyond our control that cause disruption of patient scheduling, displacement of our patients, employees and physician partners, and force certain of our surgery centers to close temporarily. In certain geographic areas, we have a large concentration of surgery centers that may be simultaneously affected by adverse weather conditions or events. Our future financial and operating results may be adversely affected by weather and other factors that disrupt the operation of our surgery centers.

 

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If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.

 

We are subject to many laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels in the jurisdictions in which we operate. See “Business—Government Regulation.” These laws and regulations require that our surgery centers and our operations meet various licensing, certification and other requirements, including those relating to:

 

   

physician ownership of our surgery centers;

 

   

our and our surgery centers’ relationships with physicians and other referral sources;

 

   

Certificate of Need (“CON”) approvals and other regulations affecting the construction or acquisition of centers, capital expenditures or the addition of services;

 

   

the adequacy of medical care, equipment, personnel, and operating policies and procedures;

 

   

qualifications of medical and support personnel;

 

   

maintenance and protection of records;

 

   

billing for services by healthcare providers, including appropriate treatment of overpayments and credit balances;

 

   

privacy and security of individually identifiable health information; and

 

   

environmental protection.

 

If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer civil or criminal penalties, including the loss of our licenses to operate and our ability to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other government sponsored and third-party healthcare programs. CMS has enacted additional conditions for coverage that ASCs must meet to enroll and remain enrolled in Medicare, and a number of states have adopted or are considering legislation or regulations imposing additional restrictions on or otherwise affecting ASCs, including expansion of CON requirements, restrictions on ownership, taxes on gross receipts, data reporting requirements and restrictions on the enforceability of covenants not to compete affecting physicians. Many existing laws and regulations have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are sometimes open to a variety of interpretations. Different interpretations or enforcement of existing or new laws and regulations could subject our current practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality, or require us to make changes in our operations, facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs or operating expenses to comply with the evolving rules. We can give you no assurances that current or future legislative initiatives, government regulation or judicial or regulatory interpretations thereof will not have a material adverse effect on us, subject us to fines or penalties, require us to expend significant amounts or reduce the demand for our services.

 

If we fail to effectively and timely transition to the ICD-10 coding system, our operations could be adversely affected.

 

Health plans and providers, including our surgery centers, are required to transition to the new ICD-10 coding system, which greatly expands the number and detail of billing codes used for third-party claims. Use of the ICD-10 system is required beginning October 1, 2015. Transition to the new ICD-10 system requires significant investment in coding technology and software as well as the training of staff involved in the coding and billing process. In addition to these upfront costs of transition to ICD-10, it is possible that our ASCs could experience disruption or delays in payment due to technical or coding errors or other implementation issues involving our systems or the systems and implementation efforts of health plans and their business partners. Further, the extent to which the transition to the more detailed ICD-10 coding system could result in decreased reimbursement, because the use of ICD-10 codes results in conditions being reclassified to payment groupings with lower levels of reimbursement than assigned under the previous system, is unknown at this time.

 

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If a federal or state agency asserts a different position or enacts new laws or regulations regarding illegal remuneration or other forms of fraud and abuse, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.

 

The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits healthcare providers and others from soliciting, receiving, offering or paying, directly or indirectly, any remuneration with the intent of generating referrals or orders for services or items covered by a federal healthcare program. The Anti-Kickback Statute is very broad in scope and many of its provisions have not been uniformly or definitively interpreted by case law or regulations. Courts have found a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute if just one purpose of the remuneration is to generate referrals, even if there are other lawful purposes. Furthermore, the Health Reform Law provides that knowledge of the law or intent to violate the law is not required to establish a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Exclusion from these programs would result in significant reduction in revenues and would have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), has published regulations that outline categories of activities that are deemed protected from prosecution under the Anti-Kickback Statute. Three of the safe harbors apply to business arrangements similar to those used in connection with our surgery centers: the “surgery centers,” “investment interest” and “personal services and management contracts” safe harbors. The structure of the limited partnerships and limited liability companies operating our surgery centers, as well as our various business arrangements involving physician group practices, are unlikely to satisfy all of the requirements of any safe harbor. Nevertheless, a business arrangement that does not substantially comply with a safe harbor is not necessarily illegal under the Anti-Kickback Statute. In addition, many of the states in which we operate have adopted laws, similar to the Anti-Kickback Statute, that prohibit payments to physicians in exchange for referrals, some of which apply regardless of the source of payment for care. These statutes typically impose criminal and civil penalties as well as loss of license.

 

In addition to the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 provides for criminal penalties for healthcare fraud offenses that apply to all health benefit programs, including the payment of inducements to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries in order to influence those beneficiaries to order or receive services from a particular provider or practitioner. Federal enforcement officials have numerous enforcement mechanisms to combat fraud and abuse, including the Medicare Integrity Program and an incentive program under which individuals can receive up to $1,000 for providing information on Medicare fraud and abuse that leads to the recovery of at least $100 of Medicare funds. States that enact false claims laws that are comparable to the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”) are entitled to an increased share of false claims recoveries. Federal enforcement officials have the ability to exclude from Medicare and Medicaid any investors, officers and managing employees associated with business entities that have committed healthcare fraud.

 

Providers in the healthcare industry have been the subject of federal and state investigations, and we may become subject to investigations in the future.

 

Both federal and state government agencies have heightened and coordinated civil and criminal enforcement efforts as part of numerous ongoing investigations of healthcare companies, as well as their executives and managers. These investigations relate to a wide variety of topics, including referral and billing practices. Further, the federal FCA permits private parties to bring “qui tam” whistleblower lawsuits against companies. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions.

 

From time to time, the HHS Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) and the Department of Justice have established national enforcement initiatives that focus on specific billing practices or other suspected areas of abuse. Some of our activities could become the subject of governmental investigations or inquiries. For example, we have significant Medicare billings and we have joint venture arrangements involving physician investors. In addition, our executives and managers, some of whom have worked at other healthcare companies that are or

 

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may become the subject of federal and state investigations and private litigation, could be included in governmental investigations or named as defendants in private litigation. A governmental investigation of us, our executives or our managers could result in significant expense to us, as well as adverse publicity.

 

We are unable to predict the impact of the Health Reform Law.

 

The Health Reform Law represents significant change across the healthcare industry. The Health Reform Law contains a number of provisions designed to reduce Medicare program spending, including an annual productivity adjustment that reduces payment updates to ASCs. However, the Health Reform Law also expands coverage of uninsured individuals through a combination of public program expansion and private sector health insurance reforms. For example, the implementation of the Health Reform Law has expanded eligibility under existing Medicaid programs in states that have not opted out of the expansion, created financial penalties on individuals who fail to carry insurance coverage, established affordability credits for those not enrolled in an employer-sponsored health plan, resulted in the establishment of, or participation in, a health insurance exchange for each state and allowed states to create federally funded, non-Medicaid plans for low-income residents not eligible for Medicaid. The Health Reform Law also establishes a number of private health insurance market reforms, including a ban on lifetime limits and pre-existing condition exclusions, new benefit mandates, and increased dependent coverage.

 

Many health plans are required to cover, without cost-sharing, certain preventive services designated by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, including screening colonoscopies. Medicare must also cover these preventive services without cost-sharing, and states that provide Medicaid coverage of these preventive services without cost-sharing receive a one percentage point increase in their federal medical assistance percentage for these services.

 

Health insurance market reforms that expand insurance coverage may result in an increased volume for certain procedures at our surgery centers. However, certain of the provisions of the Health Reform Law are not currently effective, and the provisions may be amended, repealed or delayed or their impact could be offset by reductions in reimbursement under the Medicare program. It is unclear what the resulting impact of the Health Reform Law will be on the number of uninsured individuals or what the payment terms will be for individuals covered by the Medicaid expansion or who purchase coverage through health insurance exchanges, or what impact ACOs (defined below) or other coordinated care models may have on our surgery centers or the medical practices of our physician partners. Further, the employer mandate, which requires firms with 50 or more full-time employees to offer health insurance or pay fines, has been delayed until January 1, 2015 and will not be fully implemented until January 1, 2016. The federal online insurance marketplace and certain state exchanges experienced significant technical issues that negatively impacted the ability of individuals to purchase health insurance. We believe these technical issues are being addressed, but additional implementation issues could lead to the delay of the individual mandate tax penalties, delays in individuals obtaining health insurance and a reduction in the number of individuals choosing to purchase health insurance rather than paying the individual mandate tax penalties.

 

In addition, the Health Reform Law established a Medicare Shared Savings Program, which created Accountable Care Organizations (“ACOs”) to allow groups of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers to come together voluntarily to provide coordinated high quality care to Medicare patients. Under the Health Reform Law, CMS may contract directly with ACOs. The formation of ACOs or other coordinated care models could negatively impact our centers and the medical practices of our physician partners.

 

Because of the many variables involved, including the law’s complexity, lack of implementing definitive regulations or interpretive guidance, gradual or partially delayed implementation, amendments, repeal, or further implementation delays, we are unable to predict the net effect of the reductions in Medicare spending, the expected increases in revenues from increased procedure volumes, and numerous other provisions in the law that may affect the Company. We are further unable to foresee how individuals and employers will respond to the

 

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choices afforded them by the Health Reform Law. Thus, we cannot predict the full impact of the Health Reform Law on the Company at this time.

 

If regulations or regulatory interpretations change, we may be obligated to buy out interests of physicians who are minority owners of the surgery centers.

 

A majority of our limited partnership and operating agreements provide that if certain regulations or regulatory interpretations change, we will be obligated to purchase some or all of the noncontrolling interests of our physician partners. The regulatory changes that could trigger such obligations include changes that:

 

   

make the referral of Medicare and other patients to our surgery centers by physicians affiliated with us illegal;

 

   

create the substantial likelihood that cash distributions from the limited partnerships or limited liability companies to the affiliated physicians will be illegal; or

 

   

cause the ownership by the physicians of interests in the limited partnerships or limited liability companies to be illegal.

 

The cost of repurchasing these noncontrolling interests would be substantial if a triggering event were to result in simultaneous purchase obligations at a substantial number or at all of our surgery centers. The purchase price to be paid in such event would be determined as specified in each of the limited partnership and operating agreements, which also provide for the payment terms, generally over four years. There can be no assurance, however, that our existing capital resources would be sufficient for us to meet the obligations, if they arise, to purchase these noncontrolling interests held by physicians. The determination of whether a triggering event has occurred generally would be made by the concurrence of our legal counsel and counsel for the physician partners or, in the absence of such concurrence, by a nationally recognized law firm having an expertise in healthcare law jointly selected by both parties. Such determinations therefore would not be within our control. The triggering of these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. While we believe physician ownership of ASCs as structured within our limited partnerships and limited liability companies is in compliance with applicable law, we can give no assurances that legislative or regulatory changes would not have an adverse impact on us. From time to time, the issue of physician ownership in ASCs is considered by some state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies.

 

We are liable for the debts and other obligations of the limited partnerships that own and operate certain of our surgery centers.

 

In the limited partnerships in which one of our affiliates is the general partner, our affiliate is liable for 100% of the debts and other obligations of the limited partnership; however, the physician partners are generally required to guarantee their pro rata share of any indebtedness or lease agreements to which the limited partnership is a party in proportion to their ownership interest in the limited partnership. We also have primary liability for the bank debt that may be incurred for the benefit of the limited liability companies, and in turn, lend funds to these limited liability companies, although the physician members also guarantee this debt. There can be no assurance that a third-party lender or lessor would seek performance of the guarantees rather than seek repayment from us of any obligation of the limited partnership or limited liability company if there is a default, or that the physician partners or members would have sufficient assets to satisfy their guarantee obligations.

 

We may be subject to liabilities for claims brought against our facilities.

 

We are subject to litigation related to our business practices, including claims and legal actions by patients and others in the ordinary course of business alleging malpractice, product liability or other legal theories. See “Business—Legal Proceedings and Insurance.” These actions could involve large claims and significant defense costs. If payments for claims exceed our insurance coverage or are not covered by insurance or our insurers fail to meet their obligations, our results of operations and financial position could be adversely affected.

 

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We have a legal responsibility to the minority owners of the entities through which we own our surgery centers, which may conflict with our interests and prevent us from acting solely in our own best interests.

 

As the owner of majority interests in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies that own our surgery centers, we owe a fiduciary duty to the noncontrolling interest holders in these entities and may encounter conflicts between our interests and that of the minority holders. In these cases, our representatives on the governing board of each joint venture are obligated to exercise reasonable, good faith judgment to resolve the conflicts and may not be free to act solely in our own best interests. In our role as manager of the limited partnership or limited liability company, we generally exercise our discretion in managing the business of the surgery center. Disputes may arise between us and the physician partners regarding a particular business decision or the interpretation of the provisions of the limited partnership agreement or limited liability company operating agreement. The agreements provide for arbitration as a dispute resolution process in some circumstances. We cannot assure you that any dispute will be resolved or that any dispute resolution will be on terms satisfactory to us.

 

We may write-off intangible assets, such as goodwill.

 

As a result of purchase accounting for our various acquisition transactions, our balance sheet at December 31, 2013 contained an intangible asset designated as goodwill totaling approximately $1.8 billion. Additional purchases of interests in surgery centers that result in the recognition of additional intangible assets would cause an increase in these intangible assets. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate whether facts and circumstances indicate any impairment of the value of intangible assets. As circumstances change, we cannot assure you that the value of these intangible assets will be realized by us. If we determine that a significant impairment has occurred, we will be required to write-off the impaired portion of intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the write-off occurs.

 

The Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, may challenge tax deductions for certain acquired goodwill.

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, goodwill and other intangibles acquired as part of the purchase of a business are deductible over a 15-year period. In 1997, the U.S. Department of Treasury published proposed regulations that applied “anti-churning” rules that call into question the deductibility of goodwill purchased in certain types of transactions structured similarly to some of our acquisitions that we had completed through that date. These regulations were finalized in 2000, and in response, we changed our methods of acquiring interests in ASCs so as to comply with guidance found in the final regulations. However, there is a risk that the IRS could challenge tax deductions for goodwill in acquisitions we completed prior to changing our approach. Loss of these tax deductions would increase the amount of our tax payments and could subject us to interest and penalties.

 

Additional Risks Related to the Sheridan Business to Which We Would be Subject Following the Merger

 

Sheridan bears the risk of changes in patient volume and patient mix.

 

Sheridan bears the risk of changes in patient volume and the mix of patients for whom it provides services: uninsured and underinsured patients, patients covered by government healthcare programs and beneficiaries under commercial and employer insurance programs. A substantial decrease in patient volume and/or an increase in the number of uninsured or underinsured patients or patients covered by government healthcare programs could reduce profitability and inhibit future growth.

 

Sheridan has several significant client relationships that result in concentration of revenue.

 

Although Sheridan negotiates and enters into separate contracts with hospitals and ASCs to which it delivers clinical services, many hospitals and ASCs are affiliated with one another or owned and operated by the same health system. As a result, although no single contract represents more than 10% of its net revenue, Sheridan has several significant client relationships with groups of affiliated hospitals and ASCs that result in concentration of revenue. The loss or reduction of business from any of its significant client relationships could materially adversely affect the revenues, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.

 

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The combined company’s revenue would be adversely affected if existing Sheridan contracts are canceled or not renewed or if it is not able to enter into additional contracts under terms that are acceptable to it.

 

Substantially all of Sheridan’s services are provided under contracts with hospitals and ASCs, many of which have a limited duration. Many of Sheridan’s contracts, including contracts with several of its significant client relationships, are terminable upon notice of as little as 30 days. Certain of those contracts are terminable upon a change of control of Sheridan, which provisions may be triggered by the Merger. Furthermore, certain of Sheridan’s contracts expire during each fiscal year. Any of those contracts may not be renewed or, if renewed, may contain terms that are not as favorable to Sheridan as its current contracts. We cannot assure you that the combined company will be successful in retaining existing Sheridan contracts or that any loss of contracts would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.

 

Some jurisdictions preclude Sheridan from using non-competition agreements with its physicians, and other non-competition agreements and restrictive covenants applicable to its physicians and other clinical employees may not be enforceable.

 

Sheridan has contracts with physicians and other health professionals in many states. Some of these contracts, as well as many of its contracts with hospitals, include provisions prohibiting these physicians and other health professionals from competing with Sheridan both during and after the term of the contract. The law governing non-compete agreements and other forms of restrictive covenants varies from state to state. Some jurisdictions prohibit Sheridan from using non-competition covenants with its professional staff. Other states are reluctant to strictly enforce non-compete agreements and restrictive covenants against physicians and other healthcare professionals. There can be no assurance that Sheridan’s non-competition agreements related to affiliated physicians and other health professionals will be found enforceable if challenged in certain states. In such event, the combined company would be unable to prevent former affiliated physicians and other health professionals from competing with it, potentially resulting in the loss of some of its hospital contracts and other business. Additionally, certain facilities have the right to employ or engage Sheridan’s providers after the termination or expiration of its contract with those facilities and cause Sheridan not to enforce its non-competition provisions related to those providers.

 

Loss of members of Sheridan’s senior management or failure to attract other highly qualified personnel could adversely affect the combined company’s operations.

 

Sheridan depends on the continued service of members of its senior management and other qualified personnel for the success of its business and, following consummation of the Merger, the combined company will rely on the continued service of such persons to maintain relationships with Sheridan’s clients, physicians and other health professionals. The loss of services of any of the members of Sheridan senior management or such qualified personnel could adversely affect the combined company’s business until a suitable replacement can be found. There can be no assurance that the combined company would be able to identify or employ such qualified personnel on acceptable terms or on a timely basis, which could cause a disruption to the business of the combined company.

 

Sheridan is subject to potential decreases in reimbursement rates, revenue and profit margin under its fee-for-service payor contracts.

 

Under its fee-for-service payor arrangements, Sheridan collects fees directly or through its affiliated physicians or entities for physician services provided. These arrangements accounted for approximately 90% of Sheridan’s net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013. Under these arrangements, Sheridan assumes the risks related to changes in third-party reimbursement rates. Sheridan may not be able to offset reduced operating margins through cost reductions, increased volume, the introduction of additional procedures or otherwise, and to the extent it is not able to do so, reductions in reimbursements from third-party and governmental payors could materially adversely affect the revenues, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.

 

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Laws and regulations that regulate payments for medical services made by government healthcare programs could cause the combined company’s revenues to decrease.

 

Sheridan derives a significant portion of its net adjudicated fee for service revenue from payments made by government healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Medicare and Medicaid represented approximately 16.1% and 7.8%, respectively, of Sheridan’s net adjusted fee for service revenue. Any change in reimbursement policies, practices, interpretations, regulations or legislation that places limitations on reimbursement amounts or practices could significantly affect hospitals, and consequently affect Sheridan’s operations unless it is able to renegotiate satisfactory contractual arrangements with its hospital clients. Reductions in amounts paid by government programs for physician services or changes in methods or regulations governing payment could cause the combined company’s revenues and profits to decline.

 

Physician payments under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (the “Physician Fee Schedule”) are updated on an annual basis according to a statutory formula. Because application of the statutory formula for the update factor would have resulted in a decrease in total physician payments for the past several years, Congress has intervened with interim legislation to prevent the reductions. For 2014, CMS projected a rate reduction of 20.1% from 2013 levels and earlier estimates had projected a 24.4% reduction. A series of laws were enacted that delayed the scheduled reduction in physician payments and provided for a 0.5% increase through December 31, 2014, and a zero percent update from 2014 payment amounts to the 2015 Physician Fee Schedule through March 31, 2015. If Congress fails to intervene to prevent the negative update factor in the future through either another temporary measure or a permanent revision to the statutory formula, the resulting decrease in payment may adversely impact the combined compnay’s revenues.

 

Other changes to the Medicare program intended to implement Medicare’s new “pay for performance” initiatives may require the combined company to make investments to receive maximum Medicare reimbursement for its outsourced physician services. These initiatives include the Medicare Physician Quality Reporting System, formerly known as the Medicare Physician Quality Reporting Initiative, which provides additional Medicare compensation to physicians who implement and report certain quality measures.

 

The Merger and other changes in Sheridan’s ownership structure and operations require it to comply with numerous notification and reapplication requirements in order to maintain its licensure, certification or other authority to operate, and failure to do so, or an allegation that it has failed to do so, can result in payment delays, forfeiture of payment or civil and criminal penalties.

 

Sheridan and its affiliated and employed physicians and other clinical employees are subject to various federal, state and local licensing and certification laws with which they must comply in order to maintain authorization to provide, or receive payment for, their services. Compliance with these requirements is complicated by the fact that they differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and in some cases are not uniformly applied or interpreted even within the same jurisdiction. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead not only to delays in payment, refund requests and forfeiting payment, but also can give rise to civil or criminal penalties.

 

In certain jurisdictions, changes in Sheridan’s ownership structure require pre- or post-notification to governmental licensing and certification agencies, or agencies with which Sheridan has contracts. Relevant laws in some jurisdictions may also require re-application or re-enrollment and approval to maintain or renew its licensure, certification, contracts or other operating authority. The Merger will require Sheridan in some instances to give notice, re-enroll or make other applications for authority to continue operating in various jurisdictions or to continue receiving payment from their Medicaid or other payment programs.

 

We cannot assure you that the agencies that administer these programs or have awarded Sheridan contracts will approve continued operation or enrollment or will not find that it has failed to comply in some material respects. A finding of non-compliance and any resulting payment delays, refund demands or other sanctions could adversely affect Sheridan’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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The impact of recent healthcare reform legislation and other changes in the healthcare industry and in healthcare spending on Sheridan is currently unknown, but may adversely affect its business model, financial condition or results of operations.

 

The full impact of many of the provisions under the Health Reform Law is unknown at this time. For example, the Health Reform Law establishes an Independent Payment Advisory Board that, beginning January 15, 2014, could recommend changes in payment for physicians under certain circumstances, which HHS generally would be required to implement unless Congress enacts superseding legislation. The Health Reform Law also requires HHS to develop a budget neutral value-based payment modifier that provides for differential payment under the Physician Fee Schedule for physicians or groups of physicians that is linked to quality of care furnished compared to cost. Physicians in groups of 100 or more eligible professionals who submit claims to Medicare under a single tax identification number will be subject to the value modifier in 2015, based on their performance in calendar year 2013; the modifier will apply to all other physicians by 2017. HHS has not yet developed a value-based payment modifier option for hospital-based physicians. The impact of this payment modifier cannot be determined at this time.

 

In November 2012, CMS adopted a rule under the Health Reform Law that generally allows physicians in certain specialties who provide eligible primary care services to be paid at the Medicare reimbursement rates in effect in calendar years 2013 and 2014 instead of state-established Medicaid reimbursement rates (“Medicaid-Medicare Parity”). Generally, state Medicaid reimbursement rates are lower than federally established Medicare rates. Legislation has been proposed to extend Medicaid-Medicare Parity for calendar year 2015. Failure to enact such legislation would adversely impact enhanced physician Medicaid Program revenues Sheridan has received and anticipates receiving through 2014.

 

The Health Reform Law may adversely affect payors by increasing medical costs generally, which could impact Sheridan’s business and revenues as payors seek to offset these increases by reducing costs in other areas. The full impact of these changes on Sheridan cannot be determined at this time.

 

If Sheridan is unable to timely enroll its providers in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, its collections and revenue will be harmed.

 

Sheridan is required to enroll its providers who are not otherwise already enrolled with Medicare and Medicaid in order to bill these programs for the services they provide. Under Medicare, providers can retrospectively bill Medicare for services for only 30 days prior to the effective date of the enrollment. If Sheridan is unable to properly enroll physicians and other applicable healthcare professionals within the 30 days after the provider begins providing services, it will be precluded from billing Medicare for any services which were provided to a Medicare beneficiary more than 30 days prior to the effective date of the enrollment. With respect to Medicaid enrollment rules, including those related to retrospective billing, vary by state. Failure to timely enroll providers could reduce Sheridan’s net revenue and have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

In addition, the Health Reform Law added additional enrollment requirements for Medicare and Medicaid. Every enrolled provider must revalidate its enrollment at regular intervals and must update the Medicare contractors and many state Medicaid programs with significant changes on a timely (and typically very short) basis. If Sheridan fails to provide sufficient documentation as required to maintain its enrollment, Medicare could deny continued future enrollment or revoke its enrollment and billing privileges.

 

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Sheridan has partnerships with certain healthcare providers, including risk-based partnerships under the Health Reform Law. If this strategy is not successful, its financial performance could be adversely affected.

 

Sheridan has strategic business partnerships with hospital systems in its facility-based physician services business. These joint venture and strategic partnership models may expose it to commercial risks that may be different from its other business models, including that the success of the joint venture or partnership may be only partially under its operational and legal control and the opportunity cost of not pursuing the specific venture independently or with other partners. Following the Merger, under certain of Sheridan’s joint venture arrangements, the hospital system partner has the option to acquire Sheridan’s stake in the venture on a predetermined financial formula. The exercise of these options could lead to the loss of associated revenue and profits which likely would not be offset by the immediate proceeds of the sale of its stake. Additionally, under certain joint venture partnership arrangements, the hospital system partner has the right of first refusal should Sheridan desire to acquire an unrelated provider who derives 40% or more of its revenues from services provided to that hospital system or its affiliates. Furthermore, joint ventures may raise fraud and abuse issues. For example, the OIG has taken the position that certain contractual joint ventures between a party that makes referrals and a party which receives referrals for a specific type of service may violate the Anti-Kickback Statute if one purpose of the arrangement is to encourage referrals.

 

Sheridan may take advantage of various opportunities afforded by the Health Reform Law to enter into risk-based partnerships designed to encourage healthcare providers to assume financial accountability for outcomes and work together to better coordinate care for patients, both when they are in the hospital and after they are discharged. Examples of such initiatives include the CMS Bundled Payments for Care Improvement initiative, the Medicare Shared Savings Program and the Independence at Home Demonstration. Advancing such initiatives can be time consuming and expensive, and there can be no assurance that Sheridan’s efforts in these areas would ultimately be successful. In addition, if Sheridan succeeds in its efforts to enter into these risk-based partnerships but fails to deliver quality care at a cost consistent with its expectations, it may be subject to significant financial penalties depending on the program, and an unsuccessful implementation of such initiatives could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Upon a change of control of Sheridan, Sheridan’s ownership interest in two partnerships is subject to rights of first refusal.

 

Sheridan holds ownership interests in two surgery centers through partnerships with third parties. In connection with the Merger, those third parties have the right to acquire Sheridan’s ownership interest in the partnership on the same terms and conditions as the change of control of Sheridan. Although Sheridan would receive the proceeds of the sale of its interest, the exercise of these rights could lead to the loss of associated revenue and profits of these facilities.

 

Sheridan’s margins may be negatively impacted by cross-selling to existing clients and selling bundled services to new clients.

 

One of Sheridan’s growth strategies involves the continuation and expansion of its efforts to sell additional services across its multi-specialty practice and related management services businesses. There can be no assurance that Sheridan will be successful in its cross-selling efforts. As part of its cross-selling efforts, Sheridan may need to offer a bundled package of services at a lower price point in general than individual services and such efforts may result in downward price pressure on its services. Such price pressure may have a negative impact on Sheridan’s operating margins. In addition, if a service offered as part of a bundled package underperforms as compared to the other services included in the package, Sheridan could face reputational harm which could negatively impact its relationship with its clients and ultimately its results of operations.

 

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If current or future laws or regulations cause Sheridan to restructure its arrangements with physicians, professional corporations or hospitals, it may incur additional costs, lose contracts and suffer a reduction in net revenue under existing contracts.

 

A number of laws bear on Sheridan’s relationships with its physicians. There is a risk that state authorities in some jurisdictions may find that its contractual relationships with its physicians violate laws prohibiting the corporate practice of medicine and fee-splitting. In states that have enacted these types of prohibitions, Sheridan enters into contracts with affiliated physicians organized as separate legal professional entities (e.g., professional medical corporations). These contracts include management services agreements with Sheridan’s affiliated physician organizations under which the physician organizations reserve exclusive control and responsibility for all aspects of the practice of medicine and the delivery of medical services. A regulatory agency could nonetheless determine that those arrangements constitute a corporate practice of medicine or fee splitting violation. A review or action by regulatory authorities or the courts could force Sheridan to terminate or modify its contractual relationships with physicians and affiliated medical groups or revise them in a manner that could be materially adverse to its business. Antitrust laws may also deem each such physician/entity to be separate, both from Sheridan and from each other and, accordingly, each such physician/practice may be subject to a wide range of laws that prohibit anti-competitive conduct between or among separate legal entities or individuals.

 

Sheridan has entered into a number of joint venture arrangements with physicians and other providers (e.g., hospitals and hospital operators) that are subject to state and federal fraud and abuse laws, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and FCA. While these transactions were structured to comply with all applicable laws, including state and federal anti-kickback laws and state corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting prohibitions, regulatory agencies may view these transactions as prohibited arrangements that must be restructured, or discontinued, or for which Sheridan could be subject to other significant penalties, including suspension or exclusion from state and federal government healthcare programs. Any action against Sheridan for violation of these laws, even if successfully defended, could cause Sheridan to incur significant legal expenses and loss of revenue from those joint ventures and divert management’s attention from business operations.

 

These laws and rules, and their interpretations, may change in the future. Any adverse interpretations or changes could force Sheridan to restructure its relationships with physicians, professional corporations or its hospital clients, or to restructure its operations. A restructuring could also result in a loss of contracts or a reduction in revenue or an increase in operating expenses under existing contracts.

 

Sheridan may not be able to successfully recruit and retain physicians, nurses and other clinical providers with the qualifications and attributes desired by it and its clients.

 

Sheridan’s ability to recruit and retain qualified physicians and other healthcare professionals is critical for delivery of clinical services under its contracts. Sheridan’s clients have increasingly demanded a greater degree of specialized skills and higher training and experience levels for the healthcare professionals providing services under their contracts with Sheridan. Moreover, because of the scope of the geographic diversity of Sheridan’s operations, it must recruit healthcare professionals, and particularly physicians, to staff a broad spectrum of contracts. Sheridan has had difficulty in the past recruiting physicians to staff contracts in some regions of the country and at some less economically advantaged hospitals due to limits on compensation, facility and equipment availability, reduced back-up staffing by other specialists, local cost of living and lifestyle preferences. In some instances, Sheridan may not be able to recruit physicians and healthcare professionals quickly enough to permanently staff all openings. Further, Sheridan competes with other providers of medical services for such qualified physicians and other healthcare professionals and must offer competitive wages and benefits. The anticipated expansion of new patients covered by health insurance resulting from implementation of the Affordable Care Act may further constrain the markets for qualified physicians to staff Sheridan’s operations. If Sheridan raises wages in response to wages increases of its competitors and is unable to negotiate for increased fees from its clients, such increases may adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, Sheridan’s ability to recruit physicians is closely regulated and limitations

 

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imposed by various federal and state statutes may create additional challenges in recruiting and retaining physicians. The physician population of each of Sheridan’s specialties is subject to unique supply and demand dynamics, including the demographics of the physician population and graduation rates for residency and fellowship programs. Sheridan’s future success in retaining and winning new contracts depends in part on its ability to recruit and retain physicians and other healthcare professionals to maintain and expand its operations.

 

Unfavorable changes in regulatory, economic and other conditions could occur in the states where Sheridan’s operations are concentrated.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, Florida, New Jersey and Texas accounted for approximately 65.0%, 11.4% and 4.7%, respectively, of Sheridan’s net revenue. In November 2013, Sheridan completed the acquisition of an anesthesiology practice in Northern California and expects that California will account for a larger portion of its net revenue in 2014. This concentration increases the risk that, should its programs in these states be adversely affected by changes in regulatory, economic and other conditions, Sheridan’s revenue and profitability could materially decline. Furthermore, a natural disaster or other catastrophic event could affect Sheridan more significantly than other companies with less geographic concentration.

 

Sheridan may become involved in litigation which could harm the value of its business.

 

Because of the nature of its business, Sheridan is involved from time-to-time in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, including those arising out of services provided, personal injury claims, professional liability claims, billing and marketing practices, employment disputes and contractual claims. Sheridan may become subject to lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert its attention and resources and adversely affect its business condition. These lawsuits, claims, audits or investigations, regardless of their merit or outcome, may also adversely affect Sheridan’s reputation.

 

Sheridan could be subject to professional liability lawsuits, some of which we may not be fully insured against or reserved for.

 

In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other participants in the healthcare industry have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging medical malpractice and related legal theories. Many of these lawsuits involve large claims and substantial defense costs. Sheridan insures the majority of its professional liability risks principally through its insurance policies with Continental Casualty Company (CNA) (“CNA”) and utilizes other third-party insurers as well. Sheridan’s deductible under the CNA policy is reinsured under a deductible reinsurance policy with International Casualty Company SPC, Inc. (“ICC”), which is located in the British Virgin Islands. ICC fully reinsures its deductible reinsurance policy with Sheridan’s affiliate captive insurance company, Marblehead Surety & Reinsurance Company, Ltd., which is located in the Cayman Islands and effectively reinsures all of the insurance coverage provided by CNA and ICC under this program. CNA provides professional liability insurance to Sheridan and its healthcare professionals, and Sheridan establishes reserves for losses in respect of such insurance. Sheridan reserves for losses in excess of aggregate insurance coverage. Under Sheridan’s current professional liability insurance program, its exposure for claim losses under professional liability insurance policies provided to its physicians is limited to the amounts of individual policy coverage limits but there is no limit for aggregate claim losses incurred under all insurance provided to affiliated physicians and other healthcare practitioners or for individual or aggregate professional liability losses incurred by Sheridan and its affiliates or their respective other corporate entities. Under certain circumstances, Sheridan also provides professional liability insurance to its physicians through third-party insurers. There can be no assurance that Sheridan’s reserves will not be exceeded by actual losses and related expenses in the future. Claims, regardless of their merit or outcome, may also adversely affect Sheridan’s reputation and ability to expand its business.

 

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Sheridan’s captive insurance company is subject to government regulation, and legislative or regulatory action may make the captive insurance company arrangement less feasible or otherwise reduce Sheridan’s profitability.

 

Sheridan owns a captive insurance company located in the Cayman Islands. Insurance companies are subject to government regulation, the primary purpose of which is generally to protect policyholders and not necessarily to protect creditors and investors. The nature and extent of such regulation typically involve such items as: standards of solvency and minimum amounts of statutory capital surplus that must be maintained, regulation of reinsurance, methods of accounting and filing of annual and other reports with respect to financial condition and other matters. Such regulation may increase Sheridan’s costs of regulatory compliance, restrict its ability to access cash held in its captive insurance company and otherwise impede its ability to take actions it deems advisable. Insurance regulators and other regulatory agencies regularly reexamine existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the consumer at the expense of the insurer and could materially and adversely affect Sheridan’s business, results of operations or financial condition. The use of captive insurance companies in particular has come under scrutiny by insurance regulators in the United States. Any regulatory action that prohibits or limits Sheridan’s use of or materially increases its cost of using its captive reinsurance company, either retroactively or prospectively, could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

The reserves Sheridan establishes with respect to its losses covered under its insurance programs are subject to inherent uncertainties.

 

In connection with its insurance programs, Sheridan establishes reserves for losses and related expenses, which represent estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections, at a given point in time, of its expectations of the ultimate resolution and administration costs of losses it has incurred in respect of its liability risks. Insurance reserves inherently are subject to uncertainty. Sheridan’s reserves are based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity and exposure factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent actuary firm. The independent actuary firm performs studies of projected ultimate losses on an annual basis and provides quarterly updates to those projections. Sheridan refers to these actuarial estimates as part of the process by which it determines appropriate reserves. Sheridan’s reserves could be significantly affected if current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. While Sheridan monitors claims closely when it estimates reserves, the complexity of claims and the wide range of potential outcomes may hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions it uses in these estimates. Actual losses and related expenses may deviate, individually and in the aggregate, from the reserve estimates reflected in Sheridan’s combined consolidated financial statements. If Sheridan determines that its estimated reserves are inadequate, it will be required to increase reserves at the time of the determination, which would result in a reduction in its net income in the period in which the deficiency is determined.

 

Risks Related to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and Our Common Stock

 

A holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will bear the risk of any decline in the market value of our common stock.

 

The applicable market value of our common stock (as defined under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Mandatory Conversion” in this prospectus supplement) on the mandatory conversion date may be less than the market price of our common stock corresponding to the maximum conversion rate, which we call the initial price, in which case holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will receive shares of our common stock on the mandatory conversion date with a market price per share that is less than the initial price. Accordingly, a holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock assumes the entire risk that the market price of our common stock may decline. Any decline in the market price of shares of our common stock and related decline in value of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be substantial and, depending on the extent of the decline, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment in the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

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A holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may not realize any or all of the benefit of an increase in the market price of shares of our common stock.

 

The market value of our common stock that you will receive upon mandatory conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the mandatory conversion date (other than any common stock received in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends) will exceed the initial liquidation preference of $100 per share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock only if the applicable market value of our common stock equals or exceeds the threshold appreciation price. The threshold appreciation price represents an appreciation of approximately     % over the initial price. This means that the opportunity for equity appreciation provided by an investment in the mandatory convertible preferred stock is less than that provided by a direct investment in shares of our common stock. If the applicable market value of our common stock exceeds the initial price but is less than the threshold appreciation price, a holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will realize no equity appreciation on our common stock.

 

Our ability to declare and pay dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock is subject to limitations. We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds lawfully available for such payments. Moreover, our common shareholders are subject to the prior dividend rights of any holders of our preferred stock then outstanding. As of June 20, 2014, 700,000 shares of our authorized preferred stock previously have been designated as junior participating preferred stock, none of which has been issued. On May 29, 2014, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, which provides that under certain circumstances the Company will issue shares of the Preferred Merger Securities to the Unitholders. If this offering and the Common Stock Offering are successfully completed, we expect that Preferred Merger Securities will not be issued. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue the Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement. For more information about the Preferred Merger Securities and the circumstances under which they may be issued, see “The Transactions—The Merger.” No Preferred Merger Securities have been issued as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Following completion of this offering, there will be 1,250,000 shares (1,437,500 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full) of the mandatory convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

The indenture governing our Existing 2020 Notes and certain other indebtedness restrict our ability to declare or pay any dividends or distributions on our capital stock, including the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value such capital stock, subject to the conditions and exceptions set forth in such indenture. In the future, we may agree to further restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

 

In addition, under Tennessee law, no distribution (including a cash dividend) may be made if generally, after giving it effect, (a) we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or (b) our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Further, even if we are permitted under our contractual obligations and Tennessee law to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, we may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends in cash on the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Finally, absent an early conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, we may not be permitted to, or elect not to, pay any dividends prior to the mandatory conversion date, at which point we may elect to pay an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends solely in shares of our common stock. Assuming we do not pay dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock prior to the mandatory conversion date, and assuming no

 

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adjustment to the maximum conversion rate has been made, if we so elect to pay the amount equal to such accrued and unpaid dividends in shares of our common stock and if the average VWAP (as defined herein) per share of our common stock for the relevant measurement period is less than $            , the shares of our common stock you receive will have a value that is less than the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

We have never declared or paid a dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Further, under the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, our ability to declare and pay dividends on, or repurchase, our common stock will be subject to restrictions in the event we fail to declare and pay full dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Recent and future developments in the equity-linked markets may adversely affect the market value of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

We expect that investors in, and potential purchasers of, the mandatory convertible preferred stock may employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the mandatory convertible preferred stock. Investors that employ a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to convertible equity instruments typically implement that strategy by selling short the common stock underlying the mandatory convertible preferred stock or by entering into cash-settled over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to the underlying common stock that have the same economic effect as a short sale of the underlying common stock.

 

Investors in, and potential purchasers of, the mandatory convertible preferred stock who employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be adversely impacted by regulatory developments that may limit or restrict such a strategy. The SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have implemented various rules and may adopt additional rules in the future that restrict and otherwise regulate short selling and over-the-counter swaps and security-based swaps, which restrictions and regulations may adversely affect the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the mandatory convertible preferred stock to conduct a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the mandatory convertible preferred stock. This could, in turn, adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Adjustments to the fixed conversion rates do not cover all dilutive events that may adversely affect the value of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock is subject to adjustment only under certain circumstances, as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement. Without limiting the foregoing, the fixed conversion rates (as defined herein) will not be adjusted for:

 

   

the issuance of shares of our common stock for cash or in connection with acquisitions or other transactions, including in exchange for other of our outstanding securities;

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our common stock under any plan;

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan, employment agreement or arrangement, or program of ours or any of our subsidiaries;

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date the mandatory convertible preferred stock is first issued;

 

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a change solely in the par value of our common stock;

 

   

stock repurchases that are not tender offers, including structured or derivative transactions;

 

   

as a result of a tender offer solely to holders of fewer than 100 shares of our common stock;

 

   

a third party tender or exchange offer; or

 

   

the payment of dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, whether in cash or in shares of our common stock.

 

Accordingly, an event may occur that adversely affects the value of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and that event may not result in an adjustment to the fixed conversion rates.

 

We may issue additional shares of our common stock or instruments convertible into our common stock, which could lower the price of our common stock and adversely affect the trading price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

The terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock do not restrict our ability to offer shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock in the future or to engage in other transactions that could dilute our common stock. We have no obligation to consider the interests of the holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock in engaging in any such offering or transaction. If we issue additional shares of our common stock, that issuance may materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock and, because of the relationship of the number of shares of our common stock you are to receive on the mandatory conversion date to the price of our common stock, such other events may adversely affect the trading price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

We may issue equity in the future in connection with capital raisings, acquisitions, strategic transactions, or for other purposes. To the extent we issue substantial additional equity securities, the ownership of our existing shareholders would be diluted and our earnings per share could be reduced.

 

In connection with this offering, we are restricted from issuing additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, subject to specified exceptions, for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. Additionally, our directors and executive officers have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of their shares, subject to specified exceptions, for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. See “Underwriting.”

 

Otherwise, we are not restricted from issuing additional shares of our common stock. The issuance of any additional shares of common stock or convertible or exchangeable securities or the conversion or exchange of such securities could be substantially dilutive to holders of our common stock. For additional information on our common stock, see “Description of Capital Stock—Description of Common Stock” in the accompanying prospectus. Holders of shares of our common stock are not entitled to any pre-emptive rights by virtue of their status as shareholders and that status does not entitle them to purchase their pro rata share of any additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to our shareholders.

 

The price of our common stock and the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be adversely affected by future sales of our common stock or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or of securities that represent the right to receive, our common stock or other dilution of our equity, or by our announcement that such sales or other dilution may occur.

 

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Holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no rights as a holder of our common stock until they acquire our common stock, but will be subject to all changes made with respect to our common stock.

 

Until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable conversion date, you will have no rights with respect to our common stock, including, without limitation, voting rights of our common stock, rights to respond to tender offers for our common stock and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock by virtue of holding the mandatory convertible preferred stock. You will be entitled to exercise the rights as a holder of our common stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable conversion date. For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our Charter requiring shareholder approval, and the record date for determining the shareholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the applicable conversion date, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment as a holder of our common stock, although you will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our common stock.

 

You will have no right to vote for members of our board of directors unless and until we are in arrears on our dividend payments on the mandatory convertible preferred stock for at least six dividend periods.

 

Unless and until we are in arrears on our dividend payments on the mandatory convertible preferred stock for at least six dividend periods, you will have no voting rights, except as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Voting Rights” or as otherwise required by Tennessee law from time to time. If dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock are in arrears and unpaid for six or more dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), as holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, voting together as a class with holders of shares of any one or more other classes or series of outstanding parity stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are at that time exercisable (and with voting rights allocated pro rata based on the liquidation preference of each such class or series), you will have the right to elect two directors to the board of directors, as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Voting Rights.” However, to exercise any voting rights described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Voting Rights,” you may only request that we call a special meeting of the holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and other parity stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are at that time exercisable and you may not call a meeting directly (and our board of directors shall not be required to call a special meeting upon such request). Those voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will only continue until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock have been paid in full (or fully set aside for payment).

 

The fundamental change conversion rate may not adequately compensate you upon the occurrence of a fundamental change.

 

If a fundamental change (as defined herein) occurs, you will be permitted to convert your shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock early, and we will deliver shares of our common stock calculated at the fundamental change conversion rate on such shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. A description of how the fundamental change conversion rate will be determined is set forth under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Although these features are designed to compensate you for the lost option value of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, they may not adequately compensate you. In addition, if the price of our common stock in the transaction is greater than $        per share (subject to adjustment), the minimum conversion rate will apply. Furthermore, the term “fundamental change” applies only to specific types of transactions, and if we engage in other transactions you may not receive any adjustment to the conversion rate even though the value of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be affected.

 

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Our obligation to deliver shares at the fundamental change conversion rate could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.

 

The mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank junior to all of our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up of our assets.

 

In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or winding-up, our assets will be available to pay the liquidation preference of the mandatory convertible preferred stock only after all of our liabilities have been paid. In addition, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will effectively rank junior to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries and the capital stock of our subsidiaries held by third parties. The rights of holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock to participate in the assets of our subsidiaries upon any liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary will rank junior to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors and minority equity holders. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, there may not be sufficient assets remaining, after paying our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities, to pay amounts due on the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock then outstanding.

 

Offerings of debt, which would be senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities which may be senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock and will be senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock.

 

The indenture governing our Existing 2020 Notes and other agreements governing certain indebtedness of ours, as well as the New Senior Credit Facilities and Bridge Facility, if funded, and the Debt Securities, if issued, restrict or will restrict, as applicable, our ability to incur certain indebtedness or issue certain equity securities, subject to the conditions and exceptions set forth in such indenture. However, the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock do not prevent us or our subsidiaries from issuing debt or equity securities or incurring indebtedness, except that we may not issue senior preferred stock without the consent of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, our assets will be available to pay the liquidation preference of the mandatory convertible preferred stock only after all of our liabilities have been paid. In addition, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will share ratably in the assets remaining after payments to creditors and security holders senior to them in our capital structure. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, there may not be sufficient assets remaining, after paying our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities that rank senior to obligations owed to equity holders, to pay any amounts with respect to shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock or our common stock then outstanding.

 

Our Charter authorizes our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock and set the terms of the preferred stock without seeking any further approval from our shareholders. Any preferred stock that is issued will rank ahead of our common stock in terms of dividends and liquidation rights and, subject to the voting rights of the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, may rank ahead of our mandatory convertible preferred stock. If we issue preferred stock, it may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our mandatory convertible preferred stock. Our board of directors also has the power, without shareholder approval, subject to applicable law, to set the terms of any such series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends or upon our dissolution, winding-up and liquidation and other terms. If we issue preferred stock in the future that has a preference over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock, the rights of

 

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holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock or the market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock could be adversely affected. See “Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

You may have to pay taxes with respect to constructive distributions that you do not receive.

 

The conversion rate of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be adjusted in certain circumstances. See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” in this prospectus supplement. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, adjustments to the fixed conversion rates, or failures to make certain adjustments, that have the effect of increasing your proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits may result in a taxable deemed distribution to you. For example, an increase in the fixed conversion rates to reflect a taxable dividend to holders of common stock will generally give rise to a taxable constructive dividend to the holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock to the extent made out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Such deemed distribution will be taxable to you, even though you do not actually receive a distribution. If you are a Non-U.S. holder (as defined in “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement), you may be subject to U.S. federal withholding taxes in connection with such a deemed distribution. If we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a Non-U.S. holder as a result of a deemed distribution, we intend to set off such payments against cash payments and other distributions otherwise deliverable to the Non-U.S. holder. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement.

 

The secondary market for the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be illiquid.

 

We expect to apply to list the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and, if approved, we expect trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market to begin within 30 days of the initial issuance of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. In addition, upon listing, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to keep the mandatory convertible preferred stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. However, there can be no assurance that our mandatory convertible preferred stock will be listed and, if listed, that it will continue to be listed. In addition, listing the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market does not guarantee that a trading market will develop or, if a trading market does develop, the depth or liquidity of that market or the ability of holders to sell their shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock easily.

 

In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the mandatory convertible preferred stock, and the market price quoted therefor, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the mandatory convertible preferred stock. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be adversely affected. In that case, you may not be able to sell the mandatory convertible preferred stock that you hold at a particular time or at a favorable price. In addition, as shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock are converted, the liquidity of the mandatory convertible preferred stock that remains outstanding may decrease.

 

The trading price of our common stock will directly affect the trading price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

The trading price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be directly affected by, among other things, the trading price of our common stock. It is impossible to predict whether the price of our common stock will rise or fall. Our operating results, prospects and economic, financial, political and other factors will affect trading prices of our common stock and the mandatory convertible preferred stock, as will future issuances of our common stock. See “—We may issue additional shares of our common stock or instruments convertible into our common stock, which could lower the price of our common stock and adversely affect the trading price of the

 

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mandatory convertible preferred stock.” In addition, market conditions can affect the capital markets generally, thereby affecting the price of our common stock. These conditions may include the level of, and fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks generally and sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the market after this offering of the mandatory convertible preferred stock or the perception that such sales could occur. Fluctuations in interest rates may give rise to arbitrage opportunities based upon changes in the relative value of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and the common stock underlying the mandatory convertible preferred stock. In addition, the issuance of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may result in hedging activity by holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock that view such mandatory convertible preferred stock as a more attractive means of equity participation in us than a direct investment in our common stock. This arbitrage and hedging could, in turn, negatively affect the trading prices of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock.

 

The trading price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock may be subject to continued significant fluctuations and volatility.

 

The market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to a change in sentiment in the market regarding our operations or business prospects. Such risks may be affected by:

 

   

the factors described above under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements;”

 

   

changes or perceived changes in the condition, operations, results or prospects of our businesses and market assessments of these changes or perceived changes;

 

   

announcements relating to significant corporate transactions;

 

   

changes in governmental regulations or proposals, or new governmental regulations or proposals, affecting our industry generally or our business and operations;

 

   

the departure of key personnel;

 

   

operating and securities price performance of companies that investors deem comparable to us;

 

   

future sales of our equity or equity-related securities;

 

   

changes in the frequency or amount of dividends;

 

   

changes in the credit markets; and

 

   

changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market conditions, such as interest or foreign exchange rates, stock, commodity, credit or asset valuations or volatility.

 

Stock markets in general and our common stock in particular have experienced over the past two years, and continue to experience, significant price and volume volatility. As a result, the market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock may continue to be subject to similar market fluctuations that may be unrelated to our operating performance or business prospects. Increased volatility could result in a decline in the market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock.

 

Provisions in our Charter and bylaws and provisions of Tennessee law may prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.

 

Our Charter, bylaws and Tennessee law contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:

 

   

the board of directors is divided into three classes with staggered terms;

 

   

the board of directors fixes the number of members on the board;

 

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rules regarding how shareholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at shareholder meetings;

 

   

the right of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval;

 

   

supermajority vote requirements for certain amendments to our Charter;

 

   

anti-takeover provisions of Tennessee law which may prevent us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder, or which may deter third parties from acquiring our common stock above certain thresholds; and

 

   

limitations on the right of shareholders to remove directors.

 

These provisions may deter an acquisition of us that might otherwise be attractive to shareholders.

 

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THE TRANSACTIONS

 

The Merger

 

AmSurg, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II have entered into the Merger Agreement with Seller, General Partner, Partnership, Sunbeam Primary, and HFCP VI Securityholders’ Rep LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as agent and attorney-in-fact for Seller and the Unitholders. The Partnership is an indirect parent company of Sheridan Healthcare, Inc.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, AmSurg will acquire Sheridan through (i) the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the General Partner and (ii) the merger of the Partnership with and into Sunbeam Primary, with Sunbeam Primary surviving such merger, which we refer to as Merger 1, and immediately following Merger 1, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Sunbeam Primary, with Sunbeam Primary surviving such merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which we refer to as Merger 2. If, based upon the relative proportion of cash and capital stock included in the Merger Consideration, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are intended to qualify as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations, then following Merger 2, Sunbeam Primary will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which we refer to as Merger 3, and collectively with Merger 1 and Merger 2, referred to herein as the Merger.

 

The aggregate Merger Consideration is $2.35 billion, subject to certain adjustments, and will be composed of cash and either shares of our common stock or Preferred Merger Securities, referred to herein as the Merger Consideration. The minimum cash component of the Merger Consideration will be approximately $1.74 billion, subject to certain adjustments, including an increase based upon the Partnership’s cash on hand as of the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), and subject to reduction based upon the indebtedness of the Partnership to be repaid as of the Closing and expenses incurred by the Partnership in connection with the Merger and a working capital adjustment. The remaining portion of the Merger Consideration will be composed of either shares of our common stock or Preferred Merger Securities. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we may elect to replace all or any portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid in our capital stock with cash. If we complete an offering of equity securities prior to the Closing, we are required to use 50% of the first $400.0 million of aggregate net proceeds, 100% of the aggregate net proceeds between $400.0 million and $500.0 million, and 50% of the aggregate net proceeds in excess of $500.0 million to increase the portion of the Merger Consideration paid in cash and reduce the portion of the Merger Consideration paid in our capital stock. We may elect to use additional net proceeds in excess of those required amounts and other available funds to increase the cash portion, and reduce the stock portion, of the Merger Consideration.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we will issue shares of our common stock as a portion of the Merger Consideration, unless the stock portion of the Merger Consideration would result in us issuing shares of our common stock representing more than 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, excluding any shares of common stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration, in which case we would instead issue (i) shares of our Series D Preferred Stock, which shares would be designated by our board of directors pursuant to an amendment to our charter, and would be convertible, subject to certain restrictions, upon shareholder approval, or at our option or the option of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, into shares of our common stock representing up to 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of Closing, and (ii) shares of our Series E Preferred Stock, which would be designated by our board of directors pursuant to an amendment to our charter and would be convertible, subject to shareholder approval as described below, into shares of our common stock.

 

If shares of our common stock are issued in the Merger, such shares will be valued based upon the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock for the ten trading days ending on (and including) the last trading day immediately before the closing date, referred to as the Closing Share Price. If the Closing Share Price is $43.75 or more, the shares of common stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be valued at $43.75 per share. If the Closing Share Price is greater than $37.50 and less than $43.75, then the shares of

 

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common stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be valued at the Closing Share Price. If the Closing Share Price is less than $37.50, the shares of common stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be valued at $37.50 per share. The price at which shares of our common stock would be valued in the Merger is referred to as the “Applicable Share Price.”

 

If Preferred Merger Securities are issued in the Merger, we will issue shares of Series D Preferred Stock that are convertible into 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the Closing and the remaining stock portion of the Merger Consideration will be issued in the form of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that are convertible into shares of common stock. In the event the Preferred Merger Securities are issued, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause a meeting of our shareholders to obtain approval of the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities to be called and held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing. If shareholder approval is obtained, the Preferred Merger Securities would convert into shares of our common stock on the business day immediately following the meeting of shareholders. If shareholder approval is not obtained, then we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to continue to seek to obtain shareholder approval at an additional special or annual meeting of our shareholders during each subsequent six-month period until the earlier of such time as (i) shareholder approval is obtained or (ii) we or the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock deliver a notice of conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series D designating charter amendment. Assuming successful completion of this offering and the Common Stock Offering, we do not expect to issue any Preferred Merger Securities in connection with the Merger. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue the Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

The value of the common stock to be delivered to the Seller and the Unitholders in the Merger will be determined based upon the Merger Consideration, as adjusted for Sheridan’s indebtedness, cash on hand and working capital as of the Closing, as well as the total amount of cash to be delivered by AmSurg pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Any material change in the estimates of Sheridan’s indebtedness, cash on hand or working capital as of the Closing could cause the Merger Consideration to differ from current estimates. In addition, if we are unable to obtain sufficient funds through the Financing Transactions to fund the minimum cash amount to be delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement, our ability to use the proceeds of this offering, the Common Stock Offering and other funds to increase the cash portion of the Merger Consideration and reduce the equity component would be limited. In the event we issue Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we have agreed to seek shareholder approval of the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities into shares of our common stock. Following a negative vote by our shareholders, we and the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock have the right to give a notice of conversion to cause the Series D Preferred Stock, subject to certain limitations, to be converted into shares of our common stock.

 

As a result, if we issued Preferred Merger Securities and are subsequently unable to obtain shareholder approval for the conversion of all of the Preferred Merger Securities into shares of our common stock, you would be subordinate to the Series E Preferred Stock as well as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock not converted into common stock as a result of the conversion limitation described below under “—The Preferred Merger Securities—Conversion Rights.” Due to the number of variables involved, we cannot quantify with certainty the amount of Series E Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock to which the mandatory convertible preferred stock would be subordinate if we are required to issue Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

The Merger Agreement contains certain representations and warranties by the parties, as well as covenants with respect to the operation of the respective businesses of the parties prior to the Closing and the parties’ obligations to obtain consents and regulatory approvals required with respect to the Merger, including under HSR, and with respect to the transfer of ownership in a surgery center located in New Jersey owned by Sheridan. If a governmental authority or other party asserts objections to or challenges the Merger, the parties have each agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objection or challenge to permit the consummation of the Merger. The Company has agreed to take all actions necessary to avoid or remove impediments to the

 

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Merger, including agreeing to divest assets, agreeing to restrictions on the business of the combined company and taking other actions to permit the consummation of the Merger. The Merger Agreement also contains covenants regarding the Company’s obligation to obtain and consummate the Financings necessary to fund the Merger Consideration, Sheridan’s obligations to cooperate with such efforts, exclusivity, and certain other matters.

 

The completion of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, (i) that the applicable waiting period under HSR, has expired or been terminated, (ii) the parties receipt of written confirmation from the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority that it has no objection to the change in control of Partnership’s insurance company subsidiary, (iii) if required as a result of the Merger, the parties receipt of written approval from the State of New Jersey Department of Health to the transfer of ownership in a surgery center owned by a subsidiary of the Partnership, (iv) subject to materiality exceptions, the representations and warranties made by AmSurg and the Partnership, respectively, are true and correct, and (v) AmSurg and Partnership, respectively, have complied in all material respects with their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement. The Closing is not conditioned on our ability to obtain financing. AmSurg and the Partnership have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including the right of the Partnership to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Closing Share Price is $31.25 or less. The representations and warranties made by the parties in the Merger Agreement do not survive the Closing and, as a result, after the Closing we will have no recourse or indemnification rights against the current owners of the Partnership in the event any of the representations or warranties made by the Partnership and Seller in the Merger Agreement prove to be incorrect.

 

Financing Transactions

 

We are engaging in the Financing Transactions in order to (i) repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility; (ii) repay the outstanding balance of our senior secured notes due 2020; (iii) pay the Merger Consideration; and (iv) pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions. This offering and the Common Stock Offering are being made substantially concurrently and each is being made pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement. The Debt Securities Offering is expected to be made pursuant to a separate offering memorandum subsequent to this offering and the Common Stock Offering. None of this offering, the Common Stock Offering or any of the Financing Transactions is contingent upon completion of this offering, the Common Stock Offering or any of the Financing Transactions and we cannot assure you that (1) we will complete any or all of this offering, the Common Stock Offering or the Financing Transactions or (2) the actual terms of this offering, the Common Stock Offering or any Financing Transaction that we complete will not differ, perhaps substantially, from the terms contemplated by this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities being offered or any debt being sold or placed in the Common Stock Offering or the Financing Transactions.

 

Facilities

 

In connection with the Merger, we entered into a financing commitment with various financial institutions, including each of the underwriters in this offering or their affiliates, pursuant to which, and subject to certain conditions, the financial institutions committed (which we refer to as the financing commitment) to provide to us the New Revolving Credit Facility, the New Term Loan Facility, and the Bridge Facility. The proceeds of the Facilities will be used to partially finance the Merger Consideration and to pay costs, fees and expenses related to the Merger, as described under “Use of Proceeds.” The proceeds of any Debt Securities Offering described below will reduce or terminate the commitments with respect to the Bridge Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. None of the Financing Transactions have been consummated and none of the documentation with respect thereto has been finalized and accordingly, the actual terms of such Financing Transactions may differ from those described herein.

 

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New Senior Credit Facilities

 

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we expect that our New Senior Credit Facilities will permit us to increase the aggregate amount of the New Revolving Credit Facility and/or the New Term Loan Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (1) $250.0 million and (2) an unlimited amount as long as the secured leverage ratio (to be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents) would not exceed 3.00:1.00 after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such increase. The lenders under the New Senior Credit Facilities would not be required to provide commitments with respect to such increased amounts.

 

We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will mature five years after the closing date and that the New Term Loan Facility will mature seven years after the closing date.

 

We expect that the terms of the New Term Loan Facility will require us to repay amounts outstanding under such facility in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the aggregate principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility.

 

We expect that the outstanding borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will be prepayable without premium or penalty (other than customary breakage costs and other than, in certain circumstances, prepayments made on the New Term Loan Facility within six months of the closing date of the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the terms of the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to repay certain amounts outstanding thereunder with (1) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales or other dispositions (including as a result of casualty or condemnation) that exceed certain thresholds, to the extent such proceeds are not reinvested or committed to be reinvested in the business in accordance with customary reinvestment provisions, (2) net cash proceeds of the incurrence of certain indebtedness and (3) a percentage of excess cash flow, which percentage will be based upon our secured leverage ratio during the relevant fiscal period.

 

We expect that the borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, as determined at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (a) the prime rate, (b) the United States federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (c) a one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the base rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities) or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate, calculated in a manner to be agreed and more fully set forth in the New Senior Credit Facilities (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the adjusted LIBOR rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities (other than borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility) will depend on our secured leverage ratio. We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility will be fixed at percentages to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect that the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants. We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will require that we maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. The method of calculating all of the components used in the covenants will be set forth in the definitive financing documents for the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect the New Senior Credit Facilities to contain customary events of default with thresholds, grace periods, exceptions and qualifications to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents.

 

Concurrent Common Stock Offering

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are offering, by means of a separate prospectus supplement, 8,500,000 shares of our common stock, plus up to 1,275,000 additional shares of common stock that the underwriters of the Common Stock Offering have the option to purchase from us, in each case at a public offering price of $     per

 

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share. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities being offered in the Common Stock Offering. The completion of this offering is not contingent on the completion of the Common Stock Offering, and the Common Stock Offering is not contingent on the completion of this offering.

 

Debt Securities Offering

 

On or after the commencement of this offering, we expect to conduct a private offering of Debt Securities. We anticipate that the Debt Securities would be senior obligations, rank equal in right of payment with our Existing 2020 Notes, not be convertible, be unsecured and be guaranteed by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the New Senior Credit Facilities. The proceeds of the Debt Securities Offering will reduce or terminate the Bridge Facility commitments on a dollar for dollar basis. There can be no assurance that the Debt Securities Offering will be completed. The foregoing description and any other information regarding the Debt Securities Offering is included herein solely for informational purposes. The Debt Securities Offering will be made by a separate offering memorandum and is not part of the offering to which this prospectus supplement relates. The Debt Securities offering has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and the Debt Securities will be offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any such Debt Securities.

 

The amount and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities Offering will be subject to market conditions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to issue any such Debt Securities on terms and conditions acceptable to us. This offering is not contingent on the consummation of the Common Stock Offering or the Debt Securities Offering, and neither the Common Stock Offering nor the Debt Securities Offering is contingent upon completion of this offering. The closing of the Debt Securities Offering will be conditioned on the simultaneous closing of the Merger. The proceeds of this offering, the Common Stock Offering and the Debt Securities Offering will be used to partially finance the Merger as described under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

We cannot assure you that we will complete any of the Financing Transactions on the terms contemplated by this prospectus supplement or at all.

 

The Preferred Merger Securities

 

As set forth in the Merger Agreement, if the stock portion of the Merger Consideration would result in us issuing shares of our common stock representing more than 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the Closing, we would issue shares of our Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Ranking.    The Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock would be senior to our common stock and mandatory convertible preferred stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution.

 

Preferred Stock Approval Rights.    The holders of Preferred Merger Securities would have certain approval rights, including, but not limited to, approval of (i) certain amendments to our charter or bylaws that would adversely impact their rights, (ii) issuance of additional shares of preferred stock of the same series, (iii) amendments to our charter to authorize or create securities that rank on parity with or prior to the Preferred Merger Securities and (iv) the consummation of certain share exchange, merger or consolidation transactions. In addition, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock also would have certain other approval rights, including, but not limited to, approval of (x) certain transactions between AmSurg and its affiliates, (y) the incurrence by AmSurg of indebtedness above a leverage ratio of 7.0 to 1.0, and (z) material changes to our business.

 

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Voting Rights.    Except as set forth above and required by law, the Preferred Merger Securities would not have voting rights.

 

Conversion Rights.    In the event that any Preferred Merger Securities are issued, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause a meeting of our shareholders to obtain the approval of the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities to be duly called and held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing. If shareholder approval is obtained, the Preferred Merger Securities would convert into shares of our common stock on the business day immediately following the meeting of shareholders. If shareholder approval is not obtained, then we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to continue to seek to obtain shareholder approval at an additional special or annual meeting of our shareholders during each subsequent six-month period until the earlier of such time as (i) shareholder approval is obtained or (ii) we or the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock deliver a notice of conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series D designating charter amendment.

 

Each share of Series D Preferred Stock will be convertible into (i) a number of shares of our common stock equal to the quotient of (A) $1,000.00, divided by (B) the Applicable Share Price (subject to certain adjustments), plus (ii) cash in respect of all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock, plus (iii) cash in lieu of any fractional share. If the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock would result in any former holder of Series D Preferred Stock beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock, to that extent, such holder’s shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be converted into our common stock, but shall remain convertible by such holder from time to time, subject to such beneficial ownership limitation, at the election of the holder or the Company.

 

Upon receipt of shareholder approval, each share of the Series E Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into (i) a number of shares of our common stock equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of the Series E Liquidation Preference (defined below), plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock, divided by (B) the Applicable Share Price (subject to certain adjustments), plus (ii) cash in lieu of any fractional share. Series E Liquidation Preference means the sum of (i) $1,000.00 and (ii) all dividends on Series E Preferred Stock not paid in cash. If the Series D Preferred Stock is converted into shares of our common stock without obtaining shareholder approval, the Company will not continue to seek shareholder approval of the conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock, and the Series E Preferred Stock will not be convertible into shares of common stock and will remain outstanding.

 

Dividend Rights.    Dividends on outstanding shares of Preferred Merger Securities would accrue from the earliest of (i) the conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock following a negative vote at a meeting of our shareholders called to approve the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities into shares of our common stock, (ii) four months following the Closing if we have not held a shareholder meeting to consider the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities into shares of our common stock, and (iii) 180 days following the Closing. Dividends would cease to accrue upon shareholder approval of the conversion of the Preferred Merger Securities or, with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock, delivery of a conversion notice by the Company or the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Preferred Merger Securities will accrue at an initial dividend rate of 10% per annum, increasing each quarter by 0.25% per annum, up to a maximum dividend rate of 16% per annum. In addition, the Preferred Merger Securities are permitted to participate, on an as converted basis, in any cash dividends declared by us on our common stock.

 

Liquidation Rights.    Upon our liquidation, each holder of Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, is entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the Series D Liquidation Preference or Series E Liquidation Preference, as applicable, plus an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not declared and (ii) the amount such holder of Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, would have received if such holder had converted into shares of our common stock immediately prior to the event requiring the payment of such liquidation preference. Any liquidation preference shall be adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification or pursuant to any other adjustment with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock, as the case may be. In the event of a liquidation, liquidation payments must be made to holders of Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred

 

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Stock before any payment or distribution may be made to holders of our common stock. For purposes herein, a liquidation means our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up and Series D Liquidation Preference means the sum of (i) $1,000.00 and (ii) all dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock not paid in cash.

 

Redemption Rights.    The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock may require us to repurchase their shares of Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of any of the following fundamental changes:

 

   

any person is or has become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Company;

 

   

at any time during any period of up to 24 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted our board of directors (together with any new directors whose election to the board of directors was approved by the directors of the Company then still in office) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the our board of directors then in office;

 

   

the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution; or

 

   

the merger or consolidation of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company.

 

Beginning a specified period of time after the maturity date for our indebtedness that is expected to be outstanding at the Closing, the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock may require us to redeem any or all of their shares of Series E Preferred Stock at a purchase price equal to the greater of: (A) the sum of the Series E Liquidation Preference, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, that have not previously been added to the Series E Liquidation Preference and (B) the product of (x) the number of shares of common stock into which shares of Series E Preferred Stock would have been converted, multiplied by (y) the greater of (I) the average closing price of the common stock on the last twenty (20) completed trading days immediately prior to the delivery of the redemption notice and (II) if certain fundamental changes described above have been announced or an agreement providing for a fundamental change described above has been executed prior to the redemption date, the fair market value of the consideration that each share of our common stock would be entitled to receive (if any) in such fundamental change.

 

In addition, we may redeem any or all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at any time at a purchase price equal to the greater of: (A) the sum of the Series E Liquidation Preference plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, that have not previously been added to the Series E Liquidation Preference and (B) the product of (x) the number of shares of our common stock into which shares of Series E Preferred Stock would have been converted, multiplied by (y) the greater of (I) the average closing price of our common stock on the last twenty (20) completed trading days immediately prior to the delivery of a redemption notice and (II) if certain fundamental changes described above have been announced or an agreement providing for a fundamental change described above has been executed prior to the redemption date, the fair market value of the consideration that each share of our common stock would be entitled to receive (if any) in such fundamental change.

 

At any time, if and only if none of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, we, at our option and election, may redeem all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, at a purchase price equal to the greater of the following: (A) the sum of the Series D Liquidation Preference, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, that have not previously been added to the Series D Liquidation Preference and (B) the product of (x) the number of shares of our common stock into which such shares of Series D Preferred Stock is then convertible, multiplied by (y) the greater of (I) the average closing price of our common stock on the last twenty (20) completed trading days immediately prior to the delivery of the redemption notice and (II) if certain fundamental changes described above have been announced or an agreement providing for a fundamental change described above has been executed prior to the redemption date, the fair market value of the consideration that each share of our common stock would be entitled to receive (if any) in such fundamental change.

 

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Shareholders Agreement

 

At the Closing, we will enter into a Shareholders’ Agreement with Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI (Parallel), L.P., Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P. and Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P. (collectively, “H&F”). The Shareholders’ Agreement grants H&F the right to nominate two persons to serve as directors of the Company for so long as H&F owns shares of our common stock (including shares of preferred stock convertible into common stock) issued or issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement representing at least 20% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and one person to serve as a director for so long as H&F owns shares of our common stock (including shares of preferred stock convertible into our common stock) issued or issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement representing at least 10% but less than 20% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

The Shareholders’ Agreement also provides that if the stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration is the Preferred Merger Securities and we conduct a post-Closing equity offering during the period of 180 days following the Closing, we will use a portion of the net proceeds from such offering to redeem the Series E Preferred Stock and, following redemption of all of the Series E Preferred Stock, to redeem the Series D Preferred Stock, if any.

 

The Shareholders’ Agreement provides that until H&F in the aggregate beneficially owns less than 10% of our common stock, H&F shall not:

 

   

directly or indirectly acquire, agree to acquire, or offer to acquire, ownership of any equity or debt securities of the Company;

 

   

directly or indirectly enter into or agree to enter into any extraordinary transaction involving the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

   

make any solicitation of proxies to vote any voting securities of the Company;

 

   

bring any action or otherwise act to contest the validity of the standstill restrictions, or seek a release of such restrictions;

 

   

form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of SEC rules) with respect to any voting securities of the Company;

 

   

seek the removal of any directors from the Board or a change in the size or composition of the Board;

 

   

initiate, propose or solicit any proposal with respect to any merger, consolidation or business combination involving the Company;

 

   

call, request the calling of, or otherwise seek or assist in the calling of a special meeting of the shareholders of the Company;

 

   

deposit any shares of our preferred or common stock in a voting trust or similar arrangement;

 

   

disclose publicly any intention, plan or arrangement prohibited by, or inconsistent with the standstill restrictions; or

 

   

take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to be required to make a public announcement regarding any intention of H&F to take an action that would be prohibited by the standstill restrictions.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Additionally, at the Closing, we will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Unitholders, which will provide the Unitholders with certain demand and piggyback registration rights. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we may be required, at the Unitholders’ demand, to file a shelf registration statement to register the common stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (the “Registrable Securities”).

 

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Demand Rights.    The Registration Rights Agreement provides for three demand rights for registrations of marketed, underwritten offerings; provided, that such demands for marketed, underwritten offerings involve the lesser of (i) securities with a minimum anticipated offering price of at least $100.0 million or (ii) all remaining Registrable Securities then held by H&F. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides for unlimited demand rights for registrations of non-marketed, underwritten offerings; provided, that such demands for non-marketed, underwritten offerings involve the lesser of (i) securities with a minimum anticipated offering price of at least $50.0 million or (ii) all remaining Registrable Securities then held by H&F.

 

Piggyback Rights.    The Registration Rights Agreement provides for unlimited piggyback registration rights to register the Registrable Securities when we initiate a registered offering. These piggyback rights are subject to “cut-back” provisions whereby the underwriter has the ability to limit the number of securities included in a registered offering by AmSurg. The piggyback rights terminate when H&F owns less than 5% of the outstanding common stock.

 

Exceptions to Registration.    Securities are no longer Registrable Securities at such time that (i) such securities have been disposed of in accordance with a registration statement, (ii) such securities have been distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 of the Securities Act, (iii) such securities have ceased to be outstanding or (iv) the holder beneficially owns less than three percent of our common stock and can sell all of his shares pursuant to Rule 144 in one transaction. We are not required to file a registration statement within 90 days after the exercise of piggyback rights or within 180 days after exercise of a demand right. We are not obligated to effect more than three demand registrations in a 360 day period (whether marketed or not) or more than one demand registration in any 90 day period (whether marketed or not). We may delay the filing or effectiveness of any registration statement for up to 60 days in the event that our board of directors determines a valid business purpose exists for such delay or suspension; provided, we cannot delay or suspend more than three times in any 12 month period and not more than 120 days in the aggregate in any 12 month period.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and approximately $300,000 of other estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $121.0 million (or approximately $139.1 million if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full), in each case assuming a public offering price of $100 per share.

 

The following table sets forth the estimated sources and uses of funds in connection with the Merger, the New Senior Credit Facilities, the concurrent Common Stock Offering and the Debt Securities Offering described in this prospectus supplement. See “The Transactions.” The actual amounts may vary from the estimated amounts set forth in the following table:

 

Sources of Funds
(in thousands)

    

Uses of Funds

(in thousands)

 

Cash

   $ 105,890       Merger Consideration    $ 2,159,059   

Mandatory convertible preferred stock offered hereby

     125,000      

Repay existing senior secured revolving credit facility(1)

     231,500   

Concurrent

      Repay senior secured notes due 2020(2)      64,285   

Common Stock Offering

     429,675       Working capital and cash      47,145   

New Term Loan Facility

     1,090,000       Estimated fees and expenses      128,576   
        

 

 

 

New Revolving Credit Facility

     —         Total Uses of Funds    $ 2,630,565   
        

 

 

 

Debt Securities

     880,000         
  

 

 

       

Total Sources of Funds

   $ 2,630,565         
  

 

 

       

 

(1)  

As of June 20, 2014, we had approximately $231.5 outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility. Our $475.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which was entered into May 28, 2010, as amended, has a term of five years and matures in June 2018. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.0% and currently bears interest at 1.9%.

 

(2)  

Represents the principal amount outstanding under our senior secured notes due 2020, which we intend to repay in connection with the Transactions, accrue interest at the rate of 8.04% and began to amortize in quarterly installments beginning in August 2013, through the maturity date on May 28, 2020. As of June 20, 2014, we had approximately $64.6 million in principal and accrued interest associated with the senior secured notes reflected in other accrued liabilities. In connection with the repayment of our senior secured notes due 2020, we are required to pay a make-whole amount of $12.9 million, which is included in estimated fees and expenses.

 

The estimated net proceeds from this offering reflected in the first paragraph of this section “Use of Proceeds” and the foregoing table have been calculated by assuming a public offering price of $100 per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

As described above, we plan to use a portion of the net proceeds to repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility. Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are lenders under our existing revolving credit facility, and affiliates of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Barclays Capital, Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are lenders under certain indebtedness of Sheridan. As such, these affiliates will receive their proportionate shares of repayments of any amount outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility or such indebtedness of Sheridan out of net proceeds of this offering. See “Underwriting.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2014:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance and sale of 1,250,000 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock offered hereby at an assumed public offering price of $100 after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, and our receipt of the estimated net proceeds thereof as described in “Use of Proceeds”; and

 

   

on an as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and the Common Stock Offering and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described above and the Merger and the Financing Transactions described under “The Transactions”;

 

and, in each case, the other items or events described in the footnotes in the table below.

 

You should read this table in conjunction with (i) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “The Transactions,” “Use of Proceeds” and our consolidated financial statements, including all related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, (ii) the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and (iii) “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Investors in our mandatory convertible preferred stock should not place undue reliance on the as adjusted and pro forma information included in this prospectus supplement because this offering is not contingent upon any of the transactions reflected in the adjustments included in the table below.

 

    As of
March 31,
2014
     As Adjusted(1)  
    Actual      For Mandatory
Convertible
Preferred

Offering Only
    For All Of
The Transactions
 
   

(dollars in millions)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 47.1       $ 168.2 (2)    $ 85.6 (3) 
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt (including current maturities):

 

Existing senior secured revolving credit facility(4)

  $ 237.5       $ 237.5      $ —     

Senior secured notes due 2020(5)

    67.0         67.0        —     

Existing 2020 Notes

    250.0         250.0        250.0   

Debt Securities Offering(6)

    —           —          880.0   

New Revolving Credit Facility(7)

    —           —          —     

New Term Loan Facility

    —           —          1,090.0   

Capital leases

    10.6         10.6        10.6   

Other debt

    20.2         20.2        20.2   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt:

  $ 585.3       $ 585.3      $ 2,250.8   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized actual and as adjusted; 700,000 shares of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized; no shares issued and outstanding actual; and 1,250,000 shares mandatory convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding, as adjusted

  $ —         $ 121.0      $ 121.0   

Common stock, no par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized actual and as adjusted; 32,505,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and 41,005,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

    186.9         186.9        941.6   

Retained earnings

    595.5         595.5        560.1   

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

    363.2         363.2        389.9   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,145.6       $ 1,266.6      $ 2,012.6   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

  $ 1,730.9       $ 1,851.9      $ 4,263.4   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1)   The information in this table is not necessarily indicative of our future cash and cash equivalents, and is prepared based upon the assumptions described under “Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”
(2)   Includes assumed net proceeds of $121.0 million from this offering.
(3)   See note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
(4)   As of June 20, 2014, we had $231.5 million outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility. We have $242.9 million of availability under the existing senior secured revolving credit facility with the proceeds of this offering. We expect to pay off the outstanding balance of the existing senior secured revolving credit facility with the proceeds of this offering and the Common Stock Offering.
(5)   We expect to pay off the outstanding balance of the senior secured notes due 2020 in connection with consummation of the Merger.
(6)   Does not give effect to original issue discount, if any.
(7)   We will have up to $250.0 million of availability under the New Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

The following table sets forth (i) our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the periods presented and (ii) our pro forma ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, which assumes (A) mandatory convertible preferred stock was issued on January 1, 2013 and (B) the New Term Loan Facility and Debt Securities were issued on January 1, 2013. For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, (i) “earnings” consist of pre-tax earnings from continuing operations (excluding equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates), fixed charges, amortization of capitalized interest and distributed earnings from equity investees, less capitalized interest, and (ii) “fixed charges” consist of interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs on all indebtedness, capitalized interest, the estimate of interest component of rental expenses and preferred stock dividends.

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended

March 31,
2014
 
     2009      2010      2011      2012      2013     

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     22.0x         14.3x         13.5x         14.4x         10.5x         10.4x   

Pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges(a)

  

     3.7x         3.4x   

 

(a)   For purposes of this pro forma calculation, we have assumed the repayment of outstanding borrowings under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility and our Existing 2020 Notes with the combined net proceeds from this offering, the Common Stock Offering and the Debt Securities Offering (or a portion of such borrowings, to the extent such borrowings exceeded the combined net proceeds from such offerings). Therefore, the pro forma ratio, as adjusted, reflects the effects of additional preferred stock dividends, additional interest expense that would have been incurred on the New Term Loan Facility and Debt Securities and lower interest expense resulting from the assumed repayment of borrowings under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility and our Existing 2020 Notes to the extent of the combined net proceeds from these offerings.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of earnings (the “Pro Forma Statements of Earnings”) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2013 combine the historical consolidated statements of earnings of AmSurg and Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and its subsidiaries, whose wholly-owned subsidiaries include Sunbeam Primary Holdings, Inc. and Sheridan Holdings, Inc. (collectively “Sheridan”). The Pro Forma Statements of Earnings give effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on January 1, 2013, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) as of March 31, 2014 combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of AmSurg and Sheridan, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on March 31, 2014.

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (the “Statements”) and related notes were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with AmSurg considered the acquirer of Sheridan. Accordingly, the Merger Consideration has been allocated to the assets and liabilities of Sheridan based upon their estimated fair values assuming the Merger is consummated. The pro forma adjustments for the Merger do not include any adjustments to the Merger Consideration that may occur pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any such adjustments may be material. Any amount of the Merger Consideration that is in excess of the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill in AmSurg’s balance sheet after the completion of the Merger. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, AmSurg has not completed the detailed valuation work necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of the Sheridan assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed and the related allocation of the Merger Consideration, nor has it identified all adjustments necessary to conform Sheridan’s accounting policies to AmSurg’s accounting policies. A final determination of the fair value of Sheridan’s assets and liabilities will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Sheridan that exist as of the date of completion of the Merger and, therefore, cannot be made prior to that date. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited pro forma Merger Consideration allocation is preliminary and is subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The preliminary unaudited pro forma Merger Consideration allocation has been made solely for the purpose of preparing the accompanying Statements. The preliminary Merger Consideration allocation was based on AmSurg’s historical experience and AmSurg’s due diligence review of Sheridan’s business. Upon completion of the Merger, valuation work will be performed. Increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts will result in adjustments to the balance sheet and/or statements of earnings until the Merger Consideration allocation is finalized. There can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in material changes from the preliminary Merger Consideration allocation included in the accompanying Statements.

 

The Statements do not include any adjustment for liabilities or related costs that may result from integration activities, since management is in the process of making these assessments. Significant liabilities and related costs may ultimately be recorded for employee severance and costs associated with other integration activities. The Statements also do not include any adjustment for recent acquisitions made by AmSurg or Sheridan.

 

We anticipate that the Merger will result in significant annual synergies that would be unachievable without completing the Merger. No assurance can be made that we will be able to achieve these synergies and any such synergies have not been reflected in these Statements.

 

The Pro Forma Statements of Earnings do not include any material nonrecurring charges that might arise as a result of the Merger. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet only includes adjustments for transaction-related costs that are factually supportable.

 

The accompanying Statements and related notes are being provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated balance sheet of AmSurg would have been had the Merger occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of

 

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AmSurg’s future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. The Statements do not reflect synergies expected as a result of the Merger, nor do they reflect the full impact of acquisitions that occurred during the periods presented. The Statements are based upon currently available information and estimates and assumptions that AmSurg management believes are reasonable as of the date hereof. Any of the factors underlying these estimates and assumptions may change or prove to be materially different, and the estimates and assumptions may not be representative of facts existing at the closing date of the Merger.

 

The accompanying Statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with the audited annual and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes of AmSurg and Sheridan included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

 

Investors in our mandatory convertible preferred stock should not place undue reliance on the pro forma and as adjusted information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement because this offering is not contingent upon any of the transactions reflected in the adjustments included in that information and because such information does not purport to represent our actual financial position or results of operations if these transactions were to occur at an earlier date. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Merger.”

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     Historical
AmSurg
     Historical
Sheridan
    Adjustments            Pro Forma
Combined
     

Revenues

   $ 263,107       $ 263,458      $ —           $ 526,565     

Provision for uncollectibles

     —           (12,636     —             (12,636  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net revenues

     263,107         250,822        —             513,929     

Operating expenses:

              

Salaries and benefits

     83,194         179,509        —             262,703     

Supply cost

     38,720         —          1,347        (b)         40,067     

Other operating expenses

     55,269         39,652        (1,347     (b)         91,757     
          (1,817     (b)        

Depreciation and amortization

     8,374         9,889        6,739        (g)         25,002     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     185,557         229,050        4,922           419,529     

Gain (loss) on deconsolidation

     2,045         —          (1,817     (b)         228     

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

     764         (432     —             332     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating income

     80,359         21,340        (6,739        94,960     

Interest expense, net

     6,963         19,017        6,538        (h)         32,518     

Other expense, net

     —           12        —             12     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     73,396         2,311        (13,277        62,430     

Income tax expense

     13,057         1,138        (5,324     (i)         8,871     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

     60,339         1,173        (7,953        53,559     

Less net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     42,835         635        —             43,470     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

   $ 17,504       $ 538      $ (7,953      $ 10,089     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

              

Basic

   $ 0.55              $ 0.18      (l)

Diluted

   $ 0.54              $ 0.18      (m)

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

              

Basic

     31,716           15,284        (j)         47,000     

Diluted

     32,120           15,284        (j)         47,404     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2013

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

    Historical
AmSurg
    Historical
Sheridan
    Adjustments            Pro Forma
Combined
     

Revenues

  $ 258,189      $ 229,626      $ —           $ 487,815     

Provision for uncollectibles

    —          (12,950     —             (12,950  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net revenues

    258,189        216,676        —             474,865     

Operating expenses:

            

Salaries and benefits

    80,958        157,654        —             238,612     

Supply cost

    37,213        —          1,409        (b)         38,622     

Other operating expenses

    52,727        31,272        (1,409 )      (b)         82,590     

Depreciation and amortization

    8,008        8,743        6,739        (g)         23,490     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

    178,906        197,669        6,739           383,314     

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,237        —          —             2,237     

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    402        —          —             402     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating income

    81,922        19,007        (6,739        94,190     

Interest expense, net

    7,542        12,006        13,076        (h)         32,624     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          4,390        —             4,390     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    74,380        2,611        (19,815        57,176     

Income tax expense

    12,269        1,372        (7,946 )      (i)         5,695     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

    62,111        1,239        (11,869        51,481     

Less net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

    44,361        917        —             45,278     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

  $ 17,750      $ 322      $ (11,869      $ 6,203     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

            

Basic

  $ 0.57             $ 0.10      (l)

Diluted

  $ 0.56             $ 0.10      (m)

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

            

Basic

    31,217          15,284        (j)         46,501     

Diluted

    31,881          15,284        (j)         47,165     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013

(In thousands, except earnings per share data)

 

     Historical
AmSurg
     Historical
Sheridan
    Adjustments           Pro Forma
Combined
     

Revenues

   $ 1,079,343       $ 976,934      $ —          $ 2,056,277     

Provision for uncollectibles

     —           (57,691     —            (57,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net revenues

     1,079,343         919,243        —            1,998,586     

Operating expenses:

             

Salaries and benefits

     333,190         654,941        —            988,131     

Supply cost

     157,771         —          5,344        (b     163,115     

Other operating expenses

     222,677         135,041        (5,344 )      (b     352,374     

Depreciation and amortization

     33,028         35,551        26,957        (g     95,536     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     746,666         825,533        26,957          1,599,156     

Gain on deconsolidation

     2,237         —          —            2,237     

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     3,151         —          —            3,151     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income

     338,065         93,710        (26,957       404,818     

Interest expense, net

     29,538         47,818        52,966        (h     130,322     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —           11,018        —            11,018     

Other expense, net

     —           41        —            41     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     308,527         34,833        (79,923       263,437     

Income tax expense

     49,754         18,300        (32,049 )      (i     36,005     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

     258,773         16,533        (47,874       227,432     

Less net earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     186,120         2,789        —            188,909     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

   $ 72,653       $ 13,744      $ (47,874     $ 38,523     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

             

Basic

   $ 2.32             $ 0.68      (l)

Diluted

   $ 2.27             $ 0.67      (m)

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

             

Basic

     31,338           15,284        (j     46,622     

Diluted

     31,954           15,284        (j     47,238     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

 

March 31, 2014

(In thousands)

 

    Historical
AmSurg
    Historical
Sheridan
    Adjustments           Pro Forma
Combined
 

Assets

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 47,116      $ 105,890      $ (105,890     (a)      $ 85,582   
        (2,159,059     (a)     
        2,603,178         (c)     
        (405,653     (c)     

Restricted cash and marketable securities

    —          22,504        —            22,504   

Accounts receivable, net

    106,209        133,993        —            240,202   

Supplies inventory

    18,433        —          923         (b)        19,356   

Deferred income taxes

    1,026        11,996        —            13,022   

Prepaid and other current assets

    37,151        31,570        (923     (b)        91,516   
        23,718         (e)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    209,935        305,953        (43,706       472,182   

Property and equipment, net

    169,006        29,784        —            198,790   

Goodwill

    1,764,623        912,160        (912,160     (a)        3,370,606   
        1,605,983         (a)     

Intangible assets, net

    21,093        541,323        (541,323     (a)        1,236,644   
        1,168,058         (a)     
        47,493        (f)     

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other

    19,484        35,410        (20,348     (f)        34,546   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,184,141      $ 1,824,630      $ 1,303,997        $ 5,312,768   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

         

Current liabilities:

         

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 20,285      $ 8,270      $ (8,270     (a)      $ 9,571   
        (10,714     (d)     

Accounts payable

    25,359        1,397        —            26,756   

Accrued salaries and benefits

    26,218        84,438        —            110,656   

Other accrued liabilities

    12,387        41,910        —            54,297   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    84,249        136,015        (18,984       201,280   

Long-term debt

    564,937        1,203,029        (1,203,029     (a)        2,241,187   
        (293,750     (d)     
        1,970,000         (c)     

Deferred income taxes

    185,882        171,616        236,224         (a)        593,722   

Other long-term liabilities

    25,753        63,374        (2,817     (a)        86,310   

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

    177,683        —          —            177,683   

Equity:

         

Mandatory convertible preferred shares

    —          —          120,950         (k)        120,950   

Common stock, no par value, 70,000 shares authorized

    186,894        —          754,755         (j)        941,649   

Members’ equity

    —          223,922        (223,922     (a)        —     

Retained earnings

    595,519        —          (35,428     (e)        560,091   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

    —          2        (2     (a)        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

    782,413        223,924        616,353          1,622,690   

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

    363,224        26,672        —            389,896   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

    1,145,637        250,596        616,353          2,012,586   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,184,141      $ 1,824,630      $ 1,303,997        $ 5,312,768   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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Note 1.    Description of the Transaction

 

AmSurg, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II have entered into the Merger Agreement with the Seller, the General Partner, the Partnership, Sunbeam Primary and HFCP VI Securityholders’ Rep LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as agent and attorney-in-fact for Seller and the Unitholders. The Partnership is an indirect parent company of Sheridan Healthcare, Inc. See “The Transactions” for more information with respect to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

 

We intend to fund the Merger Consideration through this offering, the Common Stock Offering, and the Financing Transactions. Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, we estimate that we will issue approximately $343.0 million of our common stock, based upon the closing price of our common stock of $50.55 on June 20, 2014, to the Unitholders and provide them with certain registration rights for such shares. We estimate that the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering will be approximately $411.8 million, based upon the closing price of our common stock on June 20, 2014, and that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $121.0 million. We have assumed that the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be issued at a price equal to $100.00 per share, will pay dividends quarterly and will convert into shares of our common stock on the third anniversary of the date of its issuance. We have obtained the financing commitment to provide to us the New Senior Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.375 billion, consisting of the $1.125 billion New Term Loan Facility, a $250.0 million New Revolving Credit Facility (which will replace our existing senior secured revolving credit facility), and the $1.021 billion Bridge Facility. The obligations of the lenders to provide this debt financing are subject to a number of customary conditions, including, without limitation, execution and delivery of certain definitive documentation. The Merger Agreement requires us to use our reasonable best efforts to obtain the financing on the terms and conditions described in the financing commitments. Our obligation to consummate the Merger is not subject to a financing condition. We have made no final determination with respect to the Financing Transactions and are continuing to review and consider all alternatives. In no event shall any disclosure contained herein be deemed indicative of the final financing that we will choose to adopt.

 

Note 2.    Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

 

These Statements have been derived from the historical condensed consolidated financial statements of AmSurg and Sheridan that are included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Certain financial statement line items included in Sheridan’s historical presentation have been disaggregated or condensed to conform to corresponding financial statement line items included in our historical presentation. For the Pro Forma Statements of Earnings, Sheridan’s other practice expenses and general and administrative expense line items have been combined into other operating expenses to conform to our presentation. Additionally, for the Pro Forma Statements of Earnings, Sheridan’s net income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures line item has been moved to be included in operating income to conform to our presentation. The reclassification of these items had no impact on the historical earnings from continuing operations, total assets, total liabilities, or shareholders’ equity reported by AmSurg or Sheridan, respectively.

 

The Merger is reflected in the Statements as an acquisition of Sheridan by AmSurg using the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with business combination accounting guidance under GAAP. Under these accounting standards, the total estimated Merger Consideration will be calculated as described in Note 3 to these Statements, and the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed will be measured at estimated fair value. For the purpose of measuring the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we have applied the accounting guidance under GAAP for fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The fair value measurements utilize estimates based on key assumptions in connection with the Merger, including historical and current market data. The final Merger Consideration allocation will be determined after the completion of the Merger, and the final allocation may differ materially from those presented herein. The Merger Agreement allows for consummation of the Merger under various financing

 

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arrangements. For purposes of these Statements, we have assumed no Preferred Merger Securities will be issued in connection with the Merger based on our estimate of the most likely financing structure.

 

Note 3.    Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

Pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the estimated Merger Consideration, to adjust amounts related to Sheridan’s assets and liabilities to a preliminary estimate of their fair values, to reflect financing transactions associated with the Merger, to reflect changes in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the estimated fair value adjustments to tangible and intangible assets, to reflect other transactions directly related to the Merger, and to reflect the income tax effects related to the pro forma adjustments. There were no inter-company transactions between AmSurg and Sheridan. Certain pro forma adjustments were required to conform Sheridan’s accounting policies and presentation to our accounting policies and presentation.

 

The accompanying Statements have been prepared as if the Merger was completed on March 31, 2014 for balance sheet purposes and January 1, 2013 for statement of earnings purposes, and reflect the following adjustments:

 

(a) Records the preliminary Merger Consideration of proposed Merger and elimination of Sheridan’s equity.

 

The estimated Merger Consideration is $2.35 billion which will be funded through a combination of cash and our stock. In addition, we will pay an amount equal to Sheridan’s cash and cash equivalents on hand at the date of the Closing. The Merger Agreement prescribes a certain minimum amount of cash to be delivered upon closing. These Statements contemplate the most likely result, which includes the delivery of $2.159 billion in cash and $343.0 million in common stock, which assumes the completion of this offering and the Common Stock Offering. Our expectation differs from that described in Note 1 due to the intent to raise cash through this offering and the Common Stock Offering. The number of shares of common stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be determined based upon the Applicable Share Price.

 

The allocation of the preliminary Merger Consideration to the fair values of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed in the Merger includes unaudited pro forma adjustments to reflect the estimated fair values of Sheridan’s assets and liabilities at the completion of the Merger. The allocation of the preliminary Merger Consideration is as follows (in millions):

 

Current assets

   $ 306.0   

Property and equipment(1)

     29.8   

Goodwill

     1,606.0   

Amortizable intangible assets

     1,028.8   

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

     139.2   

Other long-term assets

     15.0   

Current liabilities

     (127.7

Deferred income taxes(2)

     (407.8

Other long-term liabilities(3)

     (60.6

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     (26.7
  

 

 

 

Total consideration(4)

   $ 2,502.0   
  

 

 

 

 

(1)   We believe that the carrying value of property and equipment approximates fair value. Additionally, we reviewed Sheridan’s policies regarding its useful lives and determined that those policies were reasonable. Therefore, no adjustments have been made to historical depreciation.
(2)   Amount includes the addition of approximately $236.2 million of deferred tax liabilities related to amortizable intangible assets acquired which are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
(3)   Amount includes the elimination of $2.8 million of deferred rent credits.
(4)   This amount differs from the cash payment made to Unitholders due to the additional shares issued to the Unitholders, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, with a fair value estimating $343.0 million.

 

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The preliminary Merger Consideration allocation for Sheridan is subject to revision as more detailed analysis is completed and additional information on the fair values of Sheridan’s assets and liabilities become available and Merger related costs are finalized. Any change in the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Sheridan will change the amount of the Merger Consideration allocable to goodwill. The final Merger Consideration allocation may differ materially from the allocation presented above.

 

We have made preliminary allocation estimates based on limited access to information and will not have sufficient information to make final allocations until after completion of the Merger. The final determination of the Merger Consideration allocation is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after completion of the Merger. We anticipate that the valuations of the acquired assets and liabilities will include, but not be limited to, fixed assets, customer relationships with hospitals, noncompete agreements and other potential intangible assets. The valuations will consist of physical appraisals, discounted cash flow analyses, or other appropriate valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The final amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger could differ materially from the preliminary amounts presented in these Statements. A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed in the Merger from those preliminary valuations presented in these Statements would result in a dollar-for-dollar corresponding increase in the amount of goodwill that will result from the Merger. In addition, if the value of the acquired assets is higher than the preliminary estimate, it may result in higher amortization and depreciation expense than is presented in these Statements.

 

(b) Adjusts the historical presentation of Sheridan’s financial statements to conform to our presentation.

 

(c) Reflects the incurrence of approximately $1.970 billion of debt, estimated net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering of approximately $411.8 million and estimated net proceeds of this offering of approximately $121.0 million to fund the Merger and repay certain of our existing debt and fund debt issuance costs. A detailed estimate of the sources and uses of cash associated with the Merger are as follows (in thousands):

 

Sources:

  

New Term Loan Facility (net of original issue discount of $5,450)

   $ 1,084,550   

Debt Securities

     880,000   

Common Stock Offering, net of applicable discounts, commissions and expenses

     411,788   

Mandatory convertible preferred stock offering, net of applicable discounts, commissions and expenses

     120,950   

Cash on hand at closing

     105,890   
  

 

 

 

Total Sources

   $ 2,603,178   
  

 

 

 

Uses:

  

Cash payments to Unitholders:

  

Merger Consideration(1)

   $ (2,159,059

Cash payments related to refinancing and debt repayments:

  

Existing senior secured revolving credit facility

   $ (237,500

Senior secured notes due 2020

     (66,964

Termination fee related to the senior secured notes due 2020

     (12,859

Other estimated transaction fees

     (41,363

Financing fees(2)

     (46,967
  

 

 

 
     (405,653

Working capital(3)

     (38,466
  

 

 

 

Total Uses

   $ (2,603,178
  

 

 

 

 

  (1)   This amount differs from the total Merger Consideration due to the additional shares issued to the Unitholders with an estimated fair value of $343.0 million as defined in the Merger Agreement. In addition, amount includes a payment of $105.9 million to acquire Sheridan’s cash and cash equivalents on hand.

 

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  (2)   Financing fees will be capitalized as deferred loan costs and amortized accordingly.
  (3)   Amount reflects working capital generated as part of the Merger.

 

(d) Records debt payoff and termination of our existing senior secured revolving credit facility and our senior secured notes due 2020 as follows (in thousands):

 

     Current      Long-term      Total  

Existing revolving credit facility

   $ —         $ 237,500       $ 237,500   

Senior secured notes due 2020

     10,714         56,250         66,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,714       $ 293,750       $ 304,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(e) Records estimated transaction fees paid to third parties related to the Merger, including related income tax effects as follows (in thousands):

 

Termination fee related to the senior secured notes due 2020

   $ 12,859   

Other estimated transaction fees

     41,363   

Disposal of deferred financing fees related to the existing senior secured revolving credit facility and senior secured notes due 2020

     4,924   
  

 

 

 
     59,146   

Expected tax benefit

     (23,718
  

 

 

 

Estimated impact on retained earnings at March 31, 2014

   $ 35,428   
  

 

 

 

 

(f) Reflects the recording of debt issuance costs of $52.4 million expected to occur as a result of the New Term Loan Facility and the Debt Securities Offering, the write-off of debt issuance costs of $4.9 million related to the senior secured notes due 2020, and $20.3 million of debt issue costs related to debt retired by AmSurg and Sheridan, respectively, as a result of the Merger. Such amounts for our debt will be reflected in the results of operations as a loss from early extinguishment of debt upon completion of refinancing.

 

(g) To record additional amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets related to the estimated fair value of such identifiable intangible assets held by Sheridan at the time of the Merger. Intangible assets will principally relate to noncompete agreements and customer relationships with hospitals and are expected to have a useful life of approximately three to 25 years.

 

(h) To record estimated interest expense based upon the assumed debt structure as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,     Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 
           2014                 2013          

Financing Transactions

   $ 26,796      $ 26,796      $ 107,187   

Existing 2020 Notes

     3,516        3,516        14,063   

Deferred loan costs

     1,975        1,975        7,899   

Capitalized leases and other debt, net of interest income

     231        337        1,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total estimated interest costs

     32,518        32,624        130,322   

Less: Historical interest expense, net

      

AmSurg

     (6,963     (7,542     (29,538

Sheridan

     (19,017     (12,006     (47,818
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest expense adjustment

   $ 6,538      $ 13,076      $ 52,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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For purposes of these Statements, management has assumed an interest rate for the New Term Loan Facility and the New Revolving Credit Facility (which will not be drawn upon as part of these Statements). A fluctuation in our assumed interest rate for purposes of these Statements of 0.125% would have no impact on interest expense as calculated in the pro forma adjustment. For purposes of the Debt Securities, management assumed an interest rate and a fluctuation of 0.125% would impact the estimated interest by $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $0.275 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Concurrent with this offering, we are preparing a private offering under Rule 144A of Debt Securities which we intend to offer on or immediately after the commencement of our offering of mandatory convertible preferred stock and our Common Stock Offering. In the unlikely event that we are unable to place the Debt Securities, we would utilize the Bridge Facility. Interest expense included in these Statements would increase by $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, $4.95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Accordingly, net earnings from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share would decrease by $6.6 million and $0.14, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2013, $3.0 million and $0.06, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $0.7 million and $0.02, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013. For more information regarding the Debt Securities, see “The Transactions—Financing Transactions—Debt Securities Offering.”

 

(i) To record the income tax effects of the Pro Forma Statements of Earnings adjustments using a combined statutory and federal rate of 40.1%.

 

(j) To record the issuance of approximately 15.3 million shares of our common stock in the Common Stock Offering and as part of the Merger Consideration to the Unitholders as described in Note 1 and under “The Transactions—The Merger.” We expect to issue approximately 8.5 million common shares in the Common Stock Offering, resulting in estimated net proceeds of $411.8 million. We determined the number of shares of common stock to be issued in the Common Stock Offering based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for June 20, 2014. A 5% increase or decrease in the price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the closing date of the Merger compared to the price assumed in these Statements will result in a corresponding decrease or increase of approximately 0.5 million shares to be issued in the Common Stock Offering, respectively. Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, we expect to issue 6.8 million common shares, having an approximate fair value of $343.0 million, to owners of Sheridan, as previously described in Note 1. Based on the terms of the Merger Agreement, the number of shares deliverable to the owners of Sheridan is dependent on the Applicable Share Price. Based on the market price of our common stock on June 20, 2014, a 5% increase or decrease in the price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market would have no impact on the number of shares issued to the Unitholders.

 

(k) To record the issuance of approximately 1.25 million shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock which will be paid quarterly and mandatorily converts to common shares after three years from the date of issuance. A 0.125% change in the dividend rate would result in a change of less than $0.2 million in annual dividends paid. A 5% increase or decrease in the price of our mandatory convertible preferred stock on the closing date of the Merger compared to the price assumed in these Statements will result in a corresponding decrease or increase of approximately 0.1 million shares issued, respectively.

 

(l) For purposes of calculating basic earnings per share, estimated dividends are subtracted from net earnings to arrive at net earnings available to common shareholders. Estimated dividends for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $6.9 million and for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1.7 million, respectively.

 

(m) Diluted earnings per share was calculated under the if-converted method which assumes conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock if the effect of such is dilutive.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected consolidated financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. The selected consolidated statement of earnings data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data set forth below at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Such historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have not been recast to reflect the results of operations of one center that was discontinued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to the immateriality of such reclassification. The selected consolidated statement of earnings data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data set forth below at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto that are neither included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement nor incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The selected historical financial and operating data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, and in management’s opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for these periods. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

 

    Twelve Months Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009     2014     2013  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data:

             

Revenues

  $ 1,079,343      $ 923,182      $ 772,075      $ 685,944      $ 636,016      $ 263,107      $ 258,189   

Operating expenses

    746,666        643,993        534,094        464,233        422,137        185,557        178,906   

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,237        —          —          —          —          2,045        2,237   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    3,151        1,564        613        —          —          764        402   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    338,065        280,753        238,594        221,711        213,879        80,359        81,922   

Interest expense

    29,538        16,967        15,327        13,471        7,751        6,963        7,542   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    308,527        263,786        223,267        208,240        206,128        73,396        74,380   

Income tax expense

    49,754        42,364        34,973        32,654        33,265        13,057        12,269   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    258,773        221,422        188,294        175,586        172,863        60,339        62,111   

Discontinued operations:

             

Earnings from operations of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

    169        2,196        3,363        7,642        9,189        137        162   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

    2,602        25        (1,543     (2,732     (702     (362     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    2,771        2,221        1,820        4,910        8,487        (225     162   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

    261,544        223,643        190,114        180,496        181,350        60,114        62,273   

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

    188,841        161,080        140,117        130,671        129,202        42,919        44,462   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703      $ 62,563      $ 49,997      $ 49,825      $ 52,148      $ 17,195      $ 17,811   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

             

Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax

  $ 72,653      $ 62,235      $ 50,025      $ 49,576      $ 49,297      $ 17,504      $ 17,750   

Discontinued operations, net of tax

    50        328        (28     249        2,851        (309     61   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703      $ 62,563      $ 49,997      $ 49,825      $ 52,148      $ 17,195      $ 17,811   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    Twelve Months Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009     2014     2013  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Earnings per share-basic:

             

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.32      $ 2.02      $ 1.64      $ 1.64      $ 1.61      $ 0.55      $ 0.57   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.32      $ 2.03      $ 1.64      $ 1.65      $ 1.71      $ 0.54      $ 0.57   

Earnings per share-diluted:

             

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.27      $ 1.97      $ 1.60      $ 1.62      $ 1.60      $ 0.55      $ 0.56   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.28      $ 1.98      $ 1.60      $ 1.62      $ 1.69      $ 0.54      $ 0.56   

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

             

Basic

    31,338        30,773        30,452        30,255        30,576        31,716        31,217   

Diluted

    31,954        31,608        31,211        30,689        30,862        32,120        31,881   

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 50,840      $ 46,398      $ 40,718      $ 34,147      $ 29,377      $ 47,116      $ 42,413   

Working capital

    121,155        107,768        109,561        89,393        80,161        125,686        115,208   

Total assets

    2,177,944        2,044,586        1,573,018        1,165,878        1,066,831        2,184,141        2,042,372   

Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities

    608,801        646,677        476,094        307,619        318,819        590,690        630,086   

Non-redeemable and redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)

    539,056        486,360        302,858        160,539        128,618        540,907        448,263   

AmSurg Corp. shareholders’ equity

    764,197        689,488        616,245        564,068        505,116        782,413        698,964   

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

             

Cash flows provided by operating activities

  $ 332,824      $ 295,652      $ 243,423      $ 230,575      $ 232,584      $ 69,819      $ 73,865   

Cash flows used in investing activities

    (98,738     (298,943     (254,367     (72,905     (112,792     (11,383     (6,362

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

    (229,644     8,971        17,515        (152,900     (121,963     (62,160     (71,488

Other Operating and Financial Data:

             

Continuing centers at end of period

    242        237        221        195        188        242        237   

Procedures performed during period

    1,647,353        1,518,707        1,362,415        1,238,231        1,174,278        389,987        391,703   

Same-center revenue increase (decrease)

    1     3     1     (2 )%      0     (2 )%      (2 )% 

 

(1)  

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations includes periods prior to the closing of the Transactions. Accordingly, the following discussion and analysis does not reflect the significant impact that the Merger, the Financing Transactions or the other transactions described in “The Transactions” will have on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows including without limitation increased levels of debt and related interest expense and the impact of purchase accounting. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with “Prospectus Supplement Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information—Amsurg,” “Selected Historical Financial Data” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For additional information regarding some of the risks and uncertainties that affect our business and the industry in which we operate, please read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

We acquire, develop and operate ambulatory surgery centers (the “centers” or “ASCs”), in partnership with physicians. As of March 31, 2014, we operated 242 ASCs, of which we owned a majority interest (primarily 51%) in 235 ASCs and a minority interest in seven ASCs (three of which are consolidated). The following table presents the number of procedures performed at our continuing centers and changes in the number of ASCs in operation, under development and under letter of intent for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. An ASC is deemed to be under development when a limited partnership or limited liability company has been formed with the physician partners to develop the ASC.

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013      2012      2011      2014      2013  

Procedures

     1,647,353         1,518,707         1,362,415         389,987         391,703   

Continuing centers in operation, end of period (consolidated)

     239         235         219         238         233   

Continuing centers in operation, end of period (unconsolidated)

     3         2         2         4         4   

Average number of continuing centers in operation, during period

     236         222         205         239         234   

New centers added during period

     6         18         27         1         1   

Centers merged into existing centers

     1         2         —           —           —     

Centers discontinued during period

     3         4         5         1         —     

Centers under development, end of period

     —           —           1         1         —     

Centers under letter of intent, end of period

     5         2         2         7         4   

 

Of the continuing centers in operation at March 31, 2014, 151 centers performed gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures, 48 centers performed procedures in multiple specialties, 36 centers performed ophthalmology surgery procedures, and seven centers performed orthopaedic procedures. We intend to expand primarily through the acquisition and development of additional ASCs and through future same-center growth. Our growth strategy for 2014 includes the acquisition and development of additional centers, which on an annual basis would generate additional operating income of $25 million to $29 million. We anticipate that because the majority of these acquisitions would occur in the latter part of 2014, their contribution to our 2014 operating income would not be significant.

 

During year ended December 31, 2013, we experienced same-center revenue growth of 1%, which includes the effect of a statutory decrease in reimbursement for procedures associated with worker’s compensation claims at our centers in California and sequestration (see “—Sources of Revenues”). We expect to have a 1% to 2%

 

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increase in our same-center revenue for 2014, which includes positive rate adjustments from CMS in 2014. Our same-center revenue guidance also reflects the expected impact of sequestration. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same 2013 period, our same-center revenues decreased 2% primarily due to the impact of inclement weather that impacted our centers and adversely affected our procedure volumes.

 

While we own less than 100% of each of the entities that own the centers, our consolidated statements of earnings include 100% of the results of operations of each of our consolidated entities, reduced by the noncontrolling partners’ interests share of the net earnings or loss of the surgery center entities. The noncontrolling ownership interest in each limited partnership or limited liability company is generally held directly or indirectly by physicians who perform procedures at the center. Our share of the profits and losses of three non-consolidated entities are reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in our statement of earnings.

 

Sources of Revenues

 

Our revenues are derived from facility fees charged for surgical procedures performed in our surgery centers and, at certain of our surgery centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), charges for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by our centers. These fees vary depending on the procedure, but usually include all charges for operating room usage, special equipment usage, supplies, recovery room usage, nursing staff and medications. Facility fees do not include professional fees charged by the physicians that perform the surgical procedures. Revenues are recorded at the time of the patient encounter and billings for such procedures are made on or about that same date. At the majority of our centers, it is our policy to collect patient co-payments and deductibles at the time the surgery is performed. Our revenues are recorded net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors. Our billing and accounting systems provide us historical trends of the surgery centers’ cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agings and established fee adjustments from third-party payors. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly for each of our surgery centers as revenues are recognized. Our ability to accurately estimate contractual adjustments is dependent upon and supported by the fact that our surgery centers perform and bill for limited types of procedures, the range of reimbursement for those procedures within each surgery center specialty is very narrow and payments are typically received within 15 to 45 days of billing. Except in certain limited instances, these estimates are not, however, established from billing system generated contractual adjustments based on fee schedules for the patient’s insurance plan for each patient encounter.

 

ASCs depend upon third-party reimbursement programs, including governmental and private insurance programs, to pay for substantially all of the services rendered to patients. We derived approximately 25% of our revenues for each of three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 25%, 27% and 29% of our revenues in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs, and the remainder from a wide mix of commercial payors and patient co-pays and deductibles. The Medicare program currently pays ASCs in accordance with predetermined fee schedules. Our surgery centers are not required to file cost reports and, accordingly, we have no unsettled amounts from governmental third-party payors.

 

ASCs are paid under the Medicare program based upon a percentage of the payments to hospital outpatient departments pursuant to the hospital outpatient prospective patient system and reimbursement rates for ASCs are increased annually based on increases in the consumer price index, or CPI. Effective for federal fiscal year, or FFY, 2011 and subsequent years, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or the Health Reform Law, provides for the annual CPI increases applicable to ASCs to be reduced by a productivity adjustment, which is based on historical nationwide productivity gains. In 2012, reimbursement rates increased by 1.6%, which positively impacted our 2012 revenues by approximately $5.0 million and our net earnings per diluted share by $0.05. In 2013, reimbursement rates increased by 0.6%, which positively impacted our 2013 revenues by approximately $2.5 million and our net

 

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earnings per diluted share by $0.02. In 2014, reimbursement rates increased by 1.2%, which we estimate will positively impact our 2014 revenues by approximately $6.0 million, net of the continued effects of sequestration, as discussed below. There can be no assurance that CMS will not revise the ASC payment system or that any annual CPI increases will be material.

 

The Budget Control Act of 2011, or BCA, requires automatic spending reductions of $1.2 trillion for FFYs 2013 through 2021, minus any deficit reductions enacted by Congress and debt service costs. The percentage reduction for Medicare may not be more than 2% for a FFY, with a uniform percentage reduction across all Medicare programs. These BCA-mandated spending cuts are commonly referred to as “sequestration.” Sequestration began on March 1, 2013, and CMS imposed a 2% reduction on Medicare claims as of April 1, 2013. These reductions have been extended through FFY 2024. We cannot predict with certainty what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress, whether Congress will attempt to restructure or suspend sequestration or the impact sequestration may have on our centers. Based on current volumes, we estimate that the imposed spending reductions will have a negative impact on 2014 revenues of approximately $1.5 million.

 

In September 2012, the State of California enacted legislation that reduced the reimbursement rate beginning in 2013 for patients receiving care through the state’s workers’ compensation program. We estimate that the reduced rates negatively impacted our 2013 net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.06.

 

The Health Reform Law represents significant change across the healthcare industry. The Health Reform Law contains a number of provisions designed to reduce Medicare program spending, including the annual productivity adjustment discussed above that reduces payment updates to ASCs. However, the Health Reform Law also expands coverage of uninsured individuals through a combination of public program expansion and private sector health insurance reforms. For example, the Health Reform Law has expanded eligibility under existing Medicaid programs in states that have not opted out of the expansion, created financial penalties on individuals who fail to carry insurance coverage, established affordability credits for those not enrolled in an employer-sponsored health plan, resulted in the establishment of, or participation in, a health insurance exchange for each state and allowed states to create federally funded, non-Medicaid plans for low-income residents not eligible for Medicaid. The Health Reform Law also required a number of private health insurance market reforms, including a ban on lifetime limits and pre-existing condition exclusions, new benefit mandates, and increased dependent coverage.

 

Many health plans are required to cover, without cost-sharing, certain preventive services designated by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, including screening colonoscopies. Medicare now covers these preventive services without cost-sharing, and states that provide Medicaid coverage of these preventive services without cost-sharing receive a one percentage point increase in their federal medical assistance percentage for these services.

 

Health insurance market reforms that expand insurance coverage may result in an increased volume for certain procedures at our centers. However, certain of the provisions of the Health Reform Law are not currently effective, and the provisions may be amended, repealed or delayed or their impact could be offset by reductions in reimbursement under the Medicare program. It is unclear what the resulting impact of the Health Reform Law will be on the number of uninsured individuals or what the payment terms will be for individuals covered by the Medicaid expansion or who purchase coverage through health insurance exchanges. Further, the employer mandate, which requires firms with 50 or more full-time employees to offer health insurance or pay fines, has been delayed until January 1, 2015 and will not be fully implemented until January 1, 2016. The federal online insurance marketplace and certain state exchanges experienced significant technical issues that negatively impacted the ability of individuals to purchase health insurance. These technical issues are being addressed, but additional implementation issues could lead to further delays of the individual mandate tax penalties, delays in individuals obtaining health insurance and a reduction in the number of individuals choosing to purchase health insurance rather than paying the individual mandate tax penalties.

 

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In addition, the Health Reform Law established a Medicare Shared Savings Program, which created Accountable Care Organizations, or ACOs, to allow groups of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers to come together voluntarily to provide coordinated high quality care to Medicare patients. Under the Health Reform Law, CMS may contract directly with ACOs. The formation of ACOs or other coordinated care models could negatively impact our centers and the medical practices of our physician partners.

 

Because of the many variables involved, including the law’s complexity, lack of implementing definitive regulations or interpretive guidance, gradual or partially delayed implementation, amendments, repeal, or further implementation delays, we are unable to predict the net effect of the reductions in Medicare spending, the expected increases in revenues from increased procedure volumes, and numerous other provisions in the law that may affect us. We are further unable to foresee how individuals and employers will respond to the choices afforded them by the Health Reform Law. Thus, we cannot predict the full impact of the Health Reform Law on us at this time.

 

CMS is increasing its administrative audit efforts through the nationwide expansion of the recovery audit contractor, or RAC, program. RACs are private contractors that have historically conducted post-payment reviews of providers and suppliers that bill Medicare to detect and correct improper payments for services. CMS has also established the Recovery Audit Prepayment Review, or RAPR, demonstration that allows RACs to perform pre-payment reviews on certain types of claims that historically result in high rates of improper payments, beginning with claims for certain hospital services, but potentially including other facility types in the future. The RAPR demonstration began in 2012 and runs for a three year period. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, has suspended the assignment of new Medicare appeals to Administrative Law Judges for at least two years beginning July 16, 2013, so that HHS may work through a backlog of appeals. Thus, we will experience a significant delay in appealing any RAC payment denials that occur during the suspension period. The Health Reform Law expands the RAC program’s scope to include Medicaid claims. In addition to RACs, other contractors, such as Medicaid Integrity Contractors, perform payment audits to identify and correct improper payments. We could incur costs associated with appealing any alleged overpayments and be required to repay any alleged overpayments identified by these or other administrative audits.

 

We expect value-based purchasing programs, including programs that condition reimbursement on patient outcome measures, to become more common and to involve a higher percentage of reimbursement amounts. CMS has promulgated three national coverage determinations that prevent Medicare from paying for certain serious, preventable medical errors performed in any healthcare facility, such as surgery performed on the wrong patient or the wrong site. Several commercial payors also do not reimburse providers for certain preventable adverse events. CMS established a quality reporting program for ASCs under which ASCs that fail to report on certain required quality measures will receive a 2% reduction in reimbursement for calendar year 2014. We have implemented programs and procedures at each of our centers to comply with the quality reporting program prescribed by CMS. Further, as required by the Health Reform Law, HHS reported to Congress on its plan for implementing a value-based purchasing program for ASCs that would tie Medicare payments to quality and efficiency measures. As required by the Health Reform Law, HHS studied whether to expand to ASCs its current policy of not paying additional amounts for care provided to treat conditions acquired during an inpatient hospital stay and reported to Congress that it would not be feasible to expand the policy in its current form, but that further exploration of other payment policies aimed at this same goal should be undertaken.

 

In addition to payment from governmental programs, ASCs derive a significant portion of their revenues from private healthcare insurance plans. These plans include both standard indemnity insurance programs as well as managed care programs, such as preferred provider organizations and health maintenance organizations. The strengthening of managed care systems nationally has resulted in substantial competition among providers of surgery center services that contract with these systems. Further, most of the plans offered through the health insurance exchanges provide for narrow networks that restrict the number of participating providers or tiered networks that impose significantly higher cost sharing obligations on patients who obtain services from providers in a disfavored tier. Exclusion from participation in a managed care network or assignment to a disfavored tier could result in material reductions in patient volume and revenues. Some of our competitors have greater

 

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financial resources and market penetration than we do. We believe that all payors, both governmental and private, will continue their efforts over the next several years to reduce healthcare costs and that their efforts will generally result in a less stable market for healthcare services. While no assurances can be given concerning the ultimate success of our efforts to contract with healthcare payors, we believe that our position as a low-cost alternative for certain surgical procedures should enable our centers to compete effectively in the evolving healthcare marketplace.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our accounting policies are described in note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

Principles of Consolidation.    The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our subsidiaries accounts and the consolidated limited partnerships and LLCs. Consolidation of such limited partnerships and LLCs is necessary as our wholly-owned subsidiaries have primarily 51% or more of the financial interest, are the general partner or majority member with all the duties, rights and responsibilities thereof, are responsible for the day-to-day management of the limited partnerships and LLCs, and have control of the entities. The responsibilities of our noncontrolling partners (limited partners and noncontrolling members) are to supervise the delivery of medical services, with their rights being restricted to those that protect their financial interests, such as approval of the acquisition of significant assets or the incurrence of debt which they are generally required to guarantee on a pro rata basis based upon their respective ownership interests. Intercompany profits, transactions and balances are eliminated. We also have an ownership interest of less than 51% in six of our limited partnerships and LLC’s, one of which we consolidate as we have substantive participation rights and five of which we do not consolidate as our rights are limited to protective rights only.

 

We identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by noncontrolling parties in our consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from our equity. However, in instances in which certain redemption features that are not solely within our control are present, classification of noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity is required. The amounts of consolidated net income attributable to us and to the noncontrolling interests are identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of earnings; changes in ownership interests are accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured at fair value. Lastly, the cash flow impact of certain transactions with noncontrolling interests is classified within financing activities.

 

Upon the occurrence of various fundamental regulatory changes, we would be obligated under the terms of our partnership and operating agreements to purchase the noncontrolling interests related to a majority of our partnerships. We believe that the likelihood of a change in current law that would trigger such purchases was remote as of March 31, 2014, and the occurrence of such regulatory changes is outside of our control. As a result, these noncontrolling interests that are subject to this redemption feature are not included as part of our equity and are classified as noncontrolling interests—redeemable on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Center profits and losses are allocated to our partners in proportion to their ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. The partners of our center partnerships typically are organized as general partnerships, limited partnerships or limited liability companies that are not subject to federal income tax. Each partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the center in which it is a partner. Accordingly, the earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in each of our consolidated partnerships are generally determined on a pre-tax basis. Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are

 

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presented after net earnings. However, we consider the impact of the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests on earnings before income taxes in order to determine the amount of pre-tax earnings on which we must determine our tax expense. In addition, distributions from the partnerships are made to both our wholly-owned subsidiaries and the partners on a pre-tax basis.

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which we exert significant influence but do not control or otherwise consolidate are accounted for using the equity method. These investments are included as investments in unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated balance sheets. Our share of the profits and losses from these investments are reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated statement of earnings. We monitor each investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors such as current economic and market conditions and our operating performance and record a reduction in carrying value when necessary.

 

Each of our centers has similar economic characteristics and is aggregated into a single component. We operate this component as one reportable business segment, the ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers.

 

Revenue Recognition.    Center revenues consist of billing for the use of the centers’ facilities, or facility fees, directly to the patient or third-party payor, and billing for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by certain of our centers. Such revenues are recognized when the related surgical procedures are performed. Revenues exclude professional fees billed for physicians’ surgical services, which are billed separately by the physicians to the patient or third-party payor.

 

Allowance for Contractual Adjustments and Bad Debt Expense.    Our revenues are recorded net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors, which we estimate based on historical trends of the surgery centers’ cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agings, established fee schedules, contracts with payors and procedure statistics. In addition, we must estimate allowances for bad debt expense using similar information and analysis. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly for each of our surgery centers as additional revenues are recognized. Our ability to accurately estimate contractual adjustments is dependent upon and supported by the fact that our surgery centers perform and bill for limited types of procedures, that the range of reimbursement for those procedures within each surgery center specialty is very narrow and that payments are typically received within 15 to 45 days of billing. In addition, our surgery centers are not required to file cost reports, and therefore, we have no risk of unsettled amounts from governmental third-party payors. Except in certain limited instances, these estimates are not, however, established from billing system-generated contractual adjustments based on fee schedules for the patient’s insurance plan for each patient encounter. While we believe that our allowances for contractual adjustments and bad debt expense are adequate, if the actual contractual adjustments and write-offs are in excess of our estimates, our results of operations may be overstated. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we had no significant adjustments to our allowances for contractual adjustments and bad debt expense related to prior periods. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, net accounts receivable reflected allowances for contractual adjustments of $280,582,000 and $289,937,000, respectively, and allowances for bad debt expense of $29,120,000 and $27,862,000, respectively. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had 38 and 36 days outstanding, respectively, reflected in our gross accounts receivable.

 

Purchase Price Allocation.    We allocate the respective purchase price of our acquisitions by first determining the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Secondly, the excess amount of purchase price is allocated to unidentifiable intangible assets (goodwill). The fair value of goodwill attributable to noncontrolling interests in centers acquired subsequent to December 31, 2008, is also reflected in the allocation and is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key inputs used to determine the fair value include financial multiples used in the purchase of noncontrolling interests in centers. Such multiples, based on earnings, are used as a benchmark for the discount to be applied for the lack of control or marketability. A significant portion of each surgery center’s purchase price historically has been allocated to goodwill due to the nature of the businesses acquired, the pricing and structure of our acquisitions and the

 

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absence of other factors indicating any significant value that could be attributable to separately identifiable intangible assets.

 

Goodwill.    We evaluate goodwill for impairment at least on an annual basis. Impairment of carrying value will also be evaluated more frequently if certain indicators are encountered. Goodwill is required to be tested at the reporting unit level, defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component), with the fair value of the reporting unit being compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired. We have determined that we have one operating, as well as one reportable, segment. For impairment testing purposes, our centers each qualify as components of that operating segment. Because they have similar economic characteristics, they are aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit. We completed our annual impairment test as required as of December 31, 2013, and have determined that it is not necessary to recognize impairment in our goodwill as our reporting unit fair value is substantially in excess of its carrying value.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our revenues are directly related to the number of procedures performed at our surgery centers. Our overall growth in procedure volume is impacted directly by the increase in the number of surgery centers in operation and the growth in procedure volume at existing centers. We increase our number of surgery centers through both acquisitions and developments. Procedure growth at an existing center may result from additional contracts entered into with third-party payors, increased market share of our physician partners, additional physicians utilizing the center and/or scheduling and operating efficiencies gained at the surgery center. A significant measurement of how much our revenues grow from year to year for existing centers is our same-center revenue percentage. We define our same-center group each year as those centers that contain full year-to-date operations in both comparable reporting periods, including the expansion of the number of operating centers associated with a limited partnership or limited liability company. Our 2013 same-center group, comprised of 218 centers and constituting approximately 90% of our total number of centers, had 1% revenue growth during the year ended December 31, 2013. Our 2014 same-center group, comprised of 232 centers and constituting approximately 97% of our total number of consolidated centers, experienced a 2% decline in revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily due to significant widespread inclement weather which impacted 38% of our centers, including certain centers that do not routinely experience adverse weather during this time of year.

 

Expenses directly and indirectly related to procedures performed at our surgery centers include clinical and administrative salaries and benefits, supply cost and other operating expenses such as linen cost, repair and maintenance of equipment, billing fees and bad debt expense. The majority of our corporate salary and benefits cost is associated directly with the number of centers we own and manage and tends to grow in proportion to the growth of our centers in operation. Our centers and corporate offices also incur costs that are more fixed in nature, such as lease expense, legal fees, property taxes, utilities and depreciation and amortization.

 

Surgery center profits are allocated to our noncontrolling partners in proportion to their individual ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and are presented after net earnings. The noncontrolling partners of our center limited partnerships and limited liability companies typically are organized as general partnerships, limited partnerships or limited liability companies that are not subject to federal income tax. Each noncontrolling partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the center of which it is a partner. Accordingly, net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests in each of our center limited partnerships and limited liability companies are generally determined on a pre-tax basis, and pre-tax earnings are presented before net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests have been subtracted.

 

The effective tax rate on pre-tax earnings as presented is approximately 16.0% and 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively. However, the effective tax rate

 

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based on pre-tax earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders, on an annual basis, will remain near the historical percentage of 40.0%, excluding the varying impact from gains and losses from deconsolidation and disposal of centers. We file a consolidated federal income tax return and numerous state income tax returns with varying tax rates. Our income tax expense reflects the blending of these rates.

 

Our interest expense results primarily from our borrowings used to fund acquisition and development activity, as well as interest incurred on capital leases.

 

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders are disclosed on the consolidated statements of earnings.

 

The following table shows certain statement of earnings items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

     Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
       2013         2012         2011         2014         2013    

Revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Operating expenses:

          

Salaries and benefits

     30.9        31.4        30.9        31.6        31.4   

Supply cost

     14.6        14.2        13.2        14.7        14.4   

Other operating expenses

     20.6        20.9        21.8        21.0        20.4   

Depreciation and amortization

     3.1        3.3        3.3        3.2        3.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     69.2        69.8        69.2        70.5        69.3   

Gain on deconsolidation

     0.2        —          —          0.7        0.9   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     0.3        0.2        0.1        0.3        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     31.3        30.4        30.9        30.5        31.7   

Interest expense

     2.7        1.8        2.0        2.6        2.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     28.6        28.6        28.9        27.9        28.8   

Income tax expense

     4.6        4.6        4.5        5.0        4.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

     24.0        24.0        24.4        22.9        24.0   

Discontinued operations:

          

Earnings from operations of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

     —          0.2        0.4        0.1        0.1   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

     0.2        —          (0.2     (0.2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.2        0.2        0.2        (0.1     0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

     24.2        24.2        24.6        22.8        24.1   

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests:

          

Net earnings from continuing operations

     17.2        17.2        17.9        16.3        17.2   

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     0.3        0.2        0.2        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     17.5        17.4        18.1        16.3        17.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

     6.7     6.8     6.5     6.5     6.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

          

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

     6.7     6.7     6.5     6.7     6.9

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     —          0.1        —          (0.2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

     6.7     6.8     6.5     6.5     6.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

The number of procedures performed in our ASCs remained relatively flat during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the 2013 period with 389,987 and 391,703 procedures being performed in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Revenues increased $4.9 million, or 2%, to $263.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $258.2 million in the comparable 2013 period. Our revenue was impacted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily due to the following:

 

   

centers acquired or opened in 2013, which contributed $10.4 million of additional revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to having a full period of operations in 2014;

 

   

center acquired in 2014, which generated $1.0 million in revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2014; and

 

   

approximately $6.0 million of revenue decline for the three months ended March 31, 2014, recognized by our 2014 same-center group, reflecting a 2% decrease, primarily as a result of inclement weather that occurred across the country that impacted over 38% of our centers, resulting in canceled procedures, center closures and delays in re-establishing normal daily procedure volumes.

 

Salaries and benefits increased $2.2 million, or 3%, to $83.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $81.0 million in the comparable 2013 period. Salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenues increased by 20 basis points in the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. Staff at newly acquired and developed centers, as well as the additional staffing required at existing centers, resulted in a 5% increase in salaries and benefits at our centers in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Furthermore, we experienced a decrease in salaries and benefits at our corporate offices due to lower bonus and deferred compensation expense incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the 2013 period.

 

Supply cost increased $1.5 million, or 4%, to $38.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $37.2 million in the comparable 2013 period. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in our average supply cost per procedure of 5% due in part to higher cost per procedure at certain of our multi-specialty centers.

 

Other operating expenses increased $2.5 million, or 5%, to $55.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $52.7 million in the comparable 2013 period. The additional expense in the 2014 period resulted primarily from:

 

   

an increase of $2.0 million in other operating expenses at our 2014 same-center group; and

 

   

centers acquired or opened during 2013, which resulted in an increase of $1.7 million in other operating expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $366,000, or 5%, in the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily as a result of centers acquired during 2013.

 

We anticipate further increases in operating expenses in 2014, primarily due to additional acquired centers and an additional start-up center currently under development. Typically, a start-up center will incur start-up losses while under development and during its initial months of operation and will experience lower revenues and operating margins than an established center. This typically continues until the case load at the center grows to a more normal operating level, which generally is expected to occur within 12 months after the center opens. At March 31, 2014, we had one center under development.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we contributed a controlling interest in one center in exchange for $600,000 and a noncontrolling interest in an entity that controls the contributed center after the completion of the transaction. As a result of the transaction, we recognized a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $2.0 million. This gain was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the

 

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retained noncontrolling interest under the new ownership and operating structure and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the entity immediately prior to the transaction. However, due to a tax asset valuation allowance established in connection with the transaction, the net gain was approximately $550,000.

 

Interest expense decreased $579,000, or 8%, to $7.0 million from $7.5 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to a lower outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

We recognized income tax expense of $13.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $12.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. Our effective tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 17.8% of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to the exclusion of the noncontrolling interests’ share of pre-tax earnings and the impact of state income taxes. Because we deduct goodwill amortization for tax purposes only, more than 60% of our income tax expense is deferred and our deferred tax liability continues to increase, which would only be due in part or in whole upon the disposition of a portion or all of our centers.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we classified one surgery center in discontinued operations, which was sold during the period. We pursued the disposition of this center due to our assessment of its limited growth opportunities. This center’s results of operations and gains and losses associated with its disposition have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented. We recognized an after-tax loss on the disposition of discontinued interests in the center of $362,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net earnings from the operations of the discontinued center was $137,000 and $162,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Noncontrolling interests in net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased $1.6 million, or 4%, to $42.9 million from $44.5 million in the comparable 2013 period, primarily as a result of the one disposition and one deconsolidation recorded during the period. The net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests was $84,000 and $101,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

The number of procedures performed in our ASCs increased by 128,646, or 8%, to 1,647,353 in 2013 from 1,518,707 in 2012. Revenues increased $156.2 million, or 17%, to $1.079 billion in 2013 from $923.2 million in 2012. The increase in procedures and revenues resulted primarily from:

 

   

centers acquired or opened in 2012, which contributed $136.8 million of additional revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013 due to having a full period of operations in 2013;

 

   

$5.4 million of revenue growth for the year ended December 31, 2013, recognized by our 2013 same-center group, reflecting a 1% increase, primarily as a result of procedure growth and net of the negative impact of sequestration and the reduced reimbursement rates of the California workers’ compensation program; and

 

   

centers acquired in 2013, which generated $12.3 million in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

The percentage increase in revenues in excess of the percentage increase in procedures is due primarily to the centers acquired in the latter half of 2012, the majority of which are multi-specialty centers and which have a higher average net revenue per procedure than the mix of centers we operated during the full year of 2012.

 

Salaries and benefits increased in total by 15% to $333.2 million in 2013, from $290.1 million in 2012. Salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenues decreased by 50 basis points in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily due to the centers acquired in the latter half of

 

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2012, which operate with lower staffing costs as a percentage of revenue than the centers owned in 2012. Staff at newly acquired and developed centers, as well as the additional staffing required at existing centers, resulted in a 16% increase in salaries and benefits at our surgery centers during the year ended December 31, 2013. Furthermore, we experienced a 11% increase in salaries and benefits at our corporate offices during 2013 over 2012 due to additional equity compensation expense, additional staff employed to manage additional centers and the impact of annual salary adjustments.

 

Supply cost was $157.8 million in 2013, an increase of $26.7 million, or 20%, compared to supply cost in 2012. This increase was primarily the result of additional procedure volume and an increase in our average supply cost per procedure by 11% in 2013. The increase in our average supply cost per procedure is a result of the acquisition of nine multi-specialty centers acquired in the latter part of 2012, which generally have higher supply cost per procedure than single specialty centers, due to a higher mix of orthopaedic procedures.

 

Other operating expenses increased $29.7 million, or 15%, to $222.7 million during 2013, from $193.0 million in 2012. The additional expense in the 2013 period resulted primarily from:

 

   

centers acquired or opened during 2012, which resulted in an increase of $23.1 million in other operating expenses during 2013;

 

   

an increase of $4.0 million in other operating expenses at our 2013 same-center group resulting primarily from general inflationary cost increases; and

 

   

centers acquired during 2013, which resulted in an increase of approximately $3.0 million in other operating expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $3.2 million, or 11%, in 2013 over 2012, primarily as a result of centers acquired during 2012 and 2013.

 

We anticipate further increases in operating expenses in 2014, primarily due to additional acquired centers and potential additional start-up centers.

 

During 2013, we contributed a controlling interest in one center in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in an entity that, after the completion of the transaction, controls the contributed center and one additional center. As a result of the transaction, we recognized a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $2.2 million. Such gain was determined based on the difference between the fair value of our noncontrolling interest in the new entity and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the contributed center immediately prior to the transaction. Subsequent to the completion of this transaction, the center contributed by the Company was merged into the acquired center.

 

Interest expense increased $12.6 million, or 74%, to $29.5 million in 2013 from $17.0 million during 2012 primarily due to the issuance in November 2012 of $250.0 million principal amount of the Existing 2020 Notes, and a 2% interest rate increase effective in November 2012 for our senior secured notes. The impact of higher interest rates on our Existing 2020 Notes and senior secured notes due 2020 was mitigated in part by an amendment to our revolving credit facility, which lowered the interest rate under our credit agreement by approximately 25 basis points effective June 2012. We further amended our revolving credit agreement in June 2013 to extend the maturity date an additional year and to further reduce the interest rate. We expect that the interest rate under our credit agreement will be reduced by approximately 25 to 50 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

We recognized income tax expense of $49.8 million in 2013 compared to $42.4 million in 2012. Our effective tax rate in 2013 was 16.1% of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to the exclusion of the noncontrolling interests’ share of pre-tax earnings and the impact of state income taxes. Because we deduct goodwill amortization for tax

 

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purposes only, more than 60% of our income tax expense is deferred and our deferred tax liability continues to increase, which would only be due in part or in whole upon the disposition of a portion or all of our surgery centers.

 

During 2013, we classified three surgery centers in discontinued operations, of which two centers were sold and one center was closed during the year. We pursued the disposition of these centers due to our assessment of their limited growth opportunities. These centers’ results of operations and gains and losses associated with their dispositions have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented. We recognized an after tax gain on the disposition of interests in discontinued surgery centers of $2.6 million and $25,000 during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net earnings derived from the operations of the discontinued surgery centers was $169,000 and $2.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Noncontrolling interests in net earnings for 2013 increased $27.8 million, or 17%, from 2012, primarily as a result of noncontrolling interests in earnings at surgery centers added to operations. As a percentage of revenues, noncontrolling interests increased slightly to 17.5% during 2013 from 17.4% during 2012. The net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests were $2.7 million and $1.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

The number of procedures performed in our ASCs increased by 156,292, or 11%, to 1,518,707 in 2012 from 1,362,415 in 2011. Revenues increased $151.1 million, or 20%, to $923.2 million in 2012 from $772.1 million in 2011. The increase in procedures and revenues resulted primarily from:

 

   

centers acquired or opened in 2011, which contributed $114.3 million of additional revenues during the year ended December 31, 2012 due to having a full period of operations in 2012;

 

   

$23.4 million of revenue growth for the year ended December 31, 2012, recognized by our 2012 same-center group, reflecting a 3% increase, primarily as a result of procedure growth; and

 

   

centers acquired in 2012, which generated $11.2 million in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The percentage increase in revenues in excess of the percentage increase in procedures is due primarily to the centers acquired in the latter half of 2011 and 2012, the majority of which are multi-specialty centers and which have a higher average net revenue per procedure than the mix of centers we operated during the full year of 2011.

 

Salaries and benefits increased in total by 22% to $290.1 million in 2012, from $238.7 million in 2011. Salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenues increased by 50 basis points in the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to December 31, 2011. Staff at newly acquired and developed centers, as well as the additional staffing required at existing centers, resulted in a 20% increase in salaries and benefits at our surgery centers during the year ended December 31, 2012. Furthermore, we experienced a 29% increase in salaries and benefits at our corporate offices during 2012 over 2011 due to higher bonus expense in 2012 as compared to 2011, additional equity compensation expense, additional staff employed to manage additional centers and the impact of annual salary adjustments.

 

Supply cost was $131.1 million in 2012, an increase of $29.7 million, or 29%, compared to supply cost in 2011. This increase was the result of additional procedure volume and an increase in our average supply cost per procedure by 16% in 2012. The increase in our average supply cost per procedure is a result of the acquisition of 17 multi-specialty centers acquired in the latter part of 2011, which generally have higher supply cost per procedure than single specialty centers and an increase in certain drug costs at our gastroenterology centers due to supply shortages.

 

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Other operating expenses increased $24.7 million, or 15%, to $193.0 million during 2012, from $168.3 million in 2011. The additional expense in the 2012 period resulted primarily from:

 

   

centers acquired or opened during 2011, which resulted in an increase of $23.4 million in other operating expenses during 2012;

 

   

an increase of $4.2 million in other operating expenses at our 2012 same-center group resulting primarily from general inflationary cost increases; and

 

   

centers acquired during 2012, which resulted in an increase of approximately $2.6 million in other operating expenses.

 

Additionally, other operating expenses for 2011 included $3.5 million of transaction related costs associated with the acquisition of 17 centers from National Surgical Care, Inc., or NSC.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $4.2 million, or 16%, in 2012 over 2011, primarily as a result of centers acquired during 2011 and 2012.

 

Interest expense increased $1.6 million, or 11%, to $17.0 million in 2012 from $15.3 million during 2011 primarily due to the issuance in November 2012 of $250.0 million principal amount of the Existing 2020 Notes and a 2% interest rate increase associated with our senior secured notes due 2020 effective November 2012. The impact of higher interest rates on our Existing 2020 and senior secured notes due 2020 was mitigated in part by an amendment to our revolving credit facility, which lowered the interest rate under our credit agreement by approximately 25 basis points effective June 2012. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

We recognized income tax expense of $42.4 million in 2012 compared to $35.0 million in 2011. Our effective tax rate in 2012 was 16.1% of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to the exclusion of the noncontrolling interests’ share of pre-tax earnings and the impact of state income taxes

 

During 2012, we classified four surgery centers in discontinued operations, of which three centers were sold and one center was closed during the year. We pursued the disposition of these centers due to our assessment of their limited growth opportunities. These centers’ results of operations and gains and losses associated with their dispositions have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented. We recognized an after tax gain on the disposition of interests in discontinued surgery centers of $25,000 during 2012 and an after-tax loss on disposition of discontinued interests in surgery centers of $1.5 million in 2011. The net earnings derived from the operations of the discontinued surgery centers was $2.2 million and $3.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Noncontrolling interests in net earnings for 2012 increased $21.0 million, or 15%, from 2011, primarily as a result of noncontrolling interests in earnings at surgery centers added to operations. As a percentage of revenues, noncontrolling interests decreased to 17.4% during 2012 from 18.1% as a result of us owning a higher ownership percentage in centers acquired over the past year. The net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests were $1.9 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Prior to the Transactions

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $47.1 million and $42.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2014, we had working capital of $125.7 million, compared to $121.1 million at December 31, 2013. Operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 generated $69.8 million in cash flow from operations, compared to $73.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in operating cash flow resulted primarily from lower net earnings in the 2014 period compared to the 2013 period. Positive operating cash flows of individual centers are the sole source of cash used to make distributions to our wholly-

 

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owned subsidiaries, as well as to our physician partners, which we are obligated to make on a monthly basis in accordance with each partnership’s partnership or operating agreement. Distributions to noncontrolling interests, which is considered a financing activity, in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $43.2 million and $43.9 million, respectively.

 

The principal source of our operating cash flow is the collection of accounts receivable from governmental payors, commercial payors and individuals. Each of our centers bills for services as delivered, usually within a few days following the date of the procedure. Generally, unpaid amounts that are 30 days past due are rebilled based on a standard set of procedures. If amounts remain uncollected after 60 days, our centers proceed with a series of late-notice notifications until amounts are either collected, contractually written off in accordance with contracted rates or determined to be uncollectible, typically after 90 to 120 days. Receivables determined to be uncollectible are written off and such amounts are applied to our estimate of allowance for bad debts as previously established in accordance with our policy for bad debt expense. The amount of actual write-offs of account balances for each of our centers is continuously compared to established allowances for bad debt to ensure that such allowances are adequate. At March 31, 2014 and 2013, our net accounts receivable represented 38 and 36 days of revenue outstanding, respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had total acquisition and capital expenditures of $12.0 million, which included:

 

   

$5.0 million for the acquisition of interests in ASCs and related transactions; and

 

   

$7.1 million for new or replacement property at existing centers including $116,000 in new capital leases.

 

At March 31, 2014, we had unfunded construction and equipment purchase commitments for our new corporate headquarters and for centers under development or under renovation of approximately $3.2 million, which we intend to fund through additional borrowings of long-term debt, operating cash flow and capital contributions by our partners.

 

On June 14, 2013, we amended our revolving credit agreement to adjust the interest rate spreads and extend the maturity date by one year from June 2017 to June 2018; and the interest rate spread on our LIBOR option was reduced to LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.0% from LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.25%. At March 31, 2014, we had $237.5 million available under our revolving credit agreement.

 

During 2012, we completed a private offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2020 Notes. In May 2013, we completed an exchange of the outstanding Existing 2020 Notes for an equal amount of such notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30th and November 30th, through the maturity date on November 30, 2020. At March 31, 2014, we had approximately $4.7 million in accrued interest associated with the Existing 2020 Notes reflected in other accrued liabilities. The Existing 2020 Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit our ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowing, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock, in each case subject to certain exceptions.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had net repayments on long-term debt of $18.9 million. At March 31, 2014, we had $237.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit agreement, $250.0 million outstanding pursuant to our Existing 2020 Notes and $67.0 million outstanding pursuant to our 8.04% senior secured notes due 2020. Our senior secured notes due 2020 began to amortize in quarterly installments beginning in August 2013. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our revolving credit agreement, the note purchase agreement governing our senior secured notes due 2020 and the indenture governing our Existing 2020 Notes.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we received approximately $500,000 from the exercise of stock options under our employee stock incentive plans. The tax benefit received from the exercise of those options was approximately $1.7 million.

 

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On August 9, 2013, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $40.0 million of our shares of common stock to be purchased through February 9, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, there was approximately $27.1 million available under the stock repurchase program. We intend to fund the purchase price for shares acquired under the plan using cash generated from the proceeds received when employees exercise stock options, cash generated from our operations or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we repurchased 68,014 shares with a value of approximately $2.9 million to cover payroll withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards in accordance with the restricted stock agreements.

 

In December of 2012, we entered into a lease agreement with an initial term of 15 years plus renewal options pursuant to which we have agreed to lease an approximately 110,000 square foot building to be constructed in Nashville, Tennessee. We intend that the building will serve as our corporate headquarters beginning in 2015. Our annual rental obligation at the inception of the lease will be approximately $2.3 million and will increase by 1.9% annually thereafter during the initial term. In addition to base rent, we will pay additional rent consisting of, among other things, operating expenses, real estate taxes and insurance costs. The landlord will provide us with an allowance of approximately $4,400,000 for certain interior tenant improvements. During 2014, we expect to incur additional capital expenditures of approximately $10.0 million related to our corporate move, which includes the costs of furniture, equipment and additional tenant improvements. We intend to fund these purchases using cash generated from our operations or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

The following schedule summarizes our contractual obligations by period as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

    Payments Due by Period  
    Total     Less than
1 Year
    1-3 Years     3-5 Years     More than
5 Years
 

Long-term debt, including interest(1)

  $ 733,383      $ 44,300      $ 77,161      $ 317,318      $ 294,604   

Capital lease obligations, including interest

    14,304        2,039        3,077        2,184        7,004   

Operating leases, including renewal option periods(2)

    583,012        47,704        92,329        88,892        354,087   

Construction in progress commitments

    953        953        —          —          —     

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits

    6,888        —          6,888        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

  $ 1,338,540      $ 94,996      $ 179,455      $ 408,394      $ 655,695   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)   Our long-term debt may increase based on future acquisition activity. We will use our operating cash flow to repay our existing long-term debt under our revolving credit facility, our senior secured notes and our Senior Unsecured Notes prior to or on their maturity dates. Does not give pro forma effect to the Transactions.
(2)   Operating lease obligations do not include common area maintenance, or CAM, insurance or tax payments for which we were also obligated. Total expense related to CAM, insurance and taxes for 2013 was approximately $8.6 million.

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2014, we had available under our revolving credit agreement $237.5 million for acquisition borrowings.

 

Based upon our current operations and anticipated growth, we believe our operating cash flow and borrowing capacity will be adequate to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 to 18 months. In addition to acquiring and developing single ASCs, we may from time to time consider other acquisitions or strategic joint ventures involving other companies, multiple-center chains or networks of ASCs. Such acquisitions, joint ventures or other opportunities may require an amendment to our current debt agreements or additional external financing. As previously discussed, we cannot assure you that any required financing will be available, or will be available on terms acceptable to us.

 

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After the Transactions

 

The Financing Transactions

 

We have entered into a financing commitment with various financial institutions, including each of the underwriters in this offering or their affiliates, pursuant to which, and subject to certain conditions, the financial institutions committed (which we refer to as the financing commitment) to provide to us the $1.375 billion New Senior Credit Facilities, comprised of the $250.0 million New Revolving Credit Facility and the $1.125.0 billion New Term Loan Facility. The financing commitment extends until November 29, 2014, subject to earlier termination in connection with developments in the transaction. The availability of the New Senior Credit Facilities is subject to usual and customary conditions. The documentation governing the New Senior Credit Facilities has not been finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of such credit facilities may differ from those described or incorporated by reference herein.

 

The financing commitment of the lenders to provide the New Senior Credit Facilities is subject to certain conditions, including among others, the absence of a partnership material adverse effect (as such term is defined in the commitment letter); the accuracy of certain representations made by or with respect to Sheridan in the Merger Agreement; the accuracy of certain specified representations of us and the guarantors to be included in the definitive financing documents relating to legal existence; power and authority to enter into perform under the definitive financing documents; due authorization, execution, delivery and validity of the definitive financing documents; enforceability of the definitive financing documents; the creation, validity and perfection of the security interest granted in the intended collateral to be perfected (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the commitment letter); no conflict of the definitive financing documents with our and the guarantors’ organizational documents or the indenture governing our existing senior notes; not using proceeds of the financing to purchase margin stock; not being subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940; solvency on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the transaction (as such term is defined in the commitment letter); the USA Patriot Act; the Office of Foreign Assets Control; and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we expect that our New Credit Facilities will permit us to increase the aggregate amount of the New Revolving Credit Facility and/or the New Term Loan Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (1) $250.0 million and (2) an unlimited amount as long as the secured leverage ratio (to be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents) would not exceed 3.00:1.00 after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such increase. The lenders under the New Senior Credit Facilities would not be required to provide commitments with respect to such increased amounts.

 

We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will mature five years after the closing date and that the New Term Loan Facility will mature seven years after the closing date.

 

We expect that the terms of the New Term Loan Facility will require us to repay amounts outstanding under such facility in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the aggregate principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility.

 

We expect that the outstanding borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will be prepayable without premium or penalty (other than customary breakage costs and other than, in certain circumstances, prepayments made on the New Term Loan Facility within six months of the closing date of the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the terms of the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to repay certain amounts outstanding thereunder with (1) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales or other dispositions (including as a result of casualty or condemnation) that exceed certain thresholds, to the extent such proceeds are not reinvested or committed to be reinvested in the business in accordance with customary reinvestment provisions, (2) net cash proceeds of the incurrence of certain indebtedness and (3) a percentage of excess cash flow, which percentage will be based upon our secured leverage ratio during the relevant fiscal period.

 

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We expect that the borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, as determined at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (a) the prime rate, (b) the United States federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (c) a one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the base rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities) or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate, calculated in a manner to be agreed and more fully set forth in the New Senior Credit Facilities (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the adjusted LIBOR rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities (other than borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility) will depend on our secured leverage ratio. We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility will be fixed at percentages to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect that the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants. We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will require that we maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. The method of calculating all of the components used in the covenants will be set forth in the definitive financing documents for the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect the New Senior Credit Facilities to contain customary events of default with thresholds, grace periods, exceptions and qualifications to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents.

 

On or after the commencement of this offering, we expect to conduct the Debt Securities Offering. We anticipate that the Debt Securities would be senior obligations, rank equal in right of payment with our Existing 2020 Notes, not be convertible, be unsecured and be guaranteed by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the New Senior Credit Facilities. The proceeds of the Debt Securities Offering will reduce or terminate the Bridge Facility commitments on a dollar for dollar basis. The foregoing description and any other information regarding the Debt Securities Offering is included herein solely for informational purposes. The Debt Securities Offering will be made by a separate offering memorandum and is not part of the offering to which this prospectus supplement relates. The Debt Securities Offering has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and the Debt Securities will be offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any such Debt Securities.

 

The amount and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities Offering will be subject to market conditions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to issue any such Debt Securities on terms and conditions acceptable to us. This offering is not contingent on the consummation of the Debt Securities Offering, and the Debt Securities Offering is not contingent upon completion of this offering. The closing of the Debt Securities Offering will be conditioned on the simultaneous closing of the Merger.

 

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Supplemental Information with Respect to Sheridan

 

Key Factors and Measures Sheridan Uses to Evaluate Its Business

 

The key factors and measures Sheridan uses to evaluate its business relate to the number of patient encounters for which its medical providers provide treatment, the reimbursement it receives for those medical services, and the costs it incurs to provide the necessary care to those patients.

 

Sheridan evaluates its revenue net of contractual discounts and provisions for uncollectible charges. Medicaid, Medicare and other payors generally receive discounts from its standard charges, which Sheridan refers to as contractual discounts. In addition, individuals Sheridan treats may be personally responsible for the payment of the medical services they receive. Sheridan’s contracts with hospitals and other facilities typically require it to provide care to all patients who present at their locations. While Sheridan seeks to bill for all medical services it provides, a portion of its medical services are delivered to individuals that have no insurance and for whose treatment it cannot collect full compensation and, as a result, it establishes a provision for uncollectible charges. Sheridan’s net revenue represents gross billings after provisions for contractual discounts and uncollectibles.

 

The following table summarizes Sheridan’s approximate payor mix as a percentage of its net adjudicated fee for service revenue, with the provision for uncollectibles allocated and netted by payor category, for the periods presented below. As illustrated below, commercial and managed care insurance have consistently represented Sheridan’s largest payor group comprising 74.7% and 75.0% of such net adjudicated fee for service revenue, net of applicable provision for uncollectibles, in 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended  March 31,
2014
 
     2013     2012     2011    

Medicare

     16.1     17.1     17.4     16.4

Medicaid

     7.8     7.9     8.1     7.3

Commercial and managed care

     74.8     73.7     73.5     75.0

Self-pay

     1.3     1.3     1.0     1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The payor mix information in the table above has been developed based on Sheridan’s net adjudicated fee for service revenue, which includes payments from various payor classes categorized within its billing systems. Net adjudicated fee for service revenue, net of applicable provision for uncollectibles, constitutes approximately 92.1% of Sheridan’s net fee for service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Adjudicated fee-for-service revenue represents Sheridan’s net revenue for which it has a significant level of contract and other rate information available electronically that it can rely on for estimating its contractual discounts. Non-adjudicated fee-for-service revenue represents revenue for which Sheridan generally bases its contractual discounts on actual and historical cash collections, adjusted for agreed-upon contracted payor rate increases. Contract revenue reflects payments received or receivable directly from certain of the facilities where Sheridan provides its medical services, and typically arises in cases where its reimbursement from third-party payors is not sufficient to cover the costs of its medical services. Sheridan derives management fees pursuant to contractual agreements with certain of its physician group practices, which require the practices to pay Sheridan management fees that are based on a flat fee or a percentage of net fee-for-service revenue, depending on the nature of services provided. Sheridan also earns other revenue for certain ancillary services performed. For the year ended December 31, 2013, net fee for service revenue, net of applicable provision for uncollectibles, represented approximately 90.2% of Sheridan’s net revenue, contract revenue represented approximately 8.5% of its net revenue and management fee and other revenue represented approximately 1.3% of our its revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net fee for service revenue, net of applicable provision for uncollectibles, represented approximately 90.0% of Sheridan’s net revenue, contract revenue represented approximately 8.6% of its net revenue and management fee and other revenue represented approximately 1.4% of its net revenue.

 

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Of Sheridan’s net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 68% was derived from its anesthesiology services, 8% from its children’s services, 8% from its radiology services, 9% from it emergency medicine services, and 7% from other services it provides. Of Sheridan’s net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 70% was derived from its anesthesiology services, 7% from its children’s services, 9% from its radiology services, 8% from its emergency medicine services, and 6% from other services it provides.

 

Sheridan’s key net revenue measures are:

 

   

Patient encounters. Sheridan utilizes patient encounters as a basis to evaluate its net revenue growth and to measure the costs of its various specialties. Due to differences in the reimbursement rates and costs of its specialties, Sheridan segregates patient encounters into four main categories: anesthesia, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine. Sheridan utilizes weighted patient encounters as a proxy for patient volume. Because of the inherent differences in the nature of encounters among the specialty categories, in certain analyses Sheridan weights its underlying patient encounters to measure the effect that changes in these have on net revenue and costs.

 

   

Revenue per patient encounter. This reflects the expected net revenue for each patient encounter based on gross billings less all estimated provisions for contractual discounts and uncollectibles. Net revenue per patient encounter includes net revenue from billings to third-party payors as well as hospitals.

 

   

Same-contract revenue. Same-contract revenue reflects revenue received from services provided through contracts in existence for the entire current period and the entire comparable period.

 

   

Net new contract revenue growth. This reflects revenue growth from new contracts that have not been in effect for both the entire current and comparable periods minus the amount of revenue decline relating to contracts terminated during such periods. Net new contract revenue growth excludes the effect of revenue arising in both comparable periods from acquisitions that were completed during such periods.

 

The change from period to period in the number of patient encounters under Sheridan’s “same contracts” is influenced by national surgery trends, hospital specific factors, and other factors affecting patient needs for medical services. National surgery trends can change based on changes in patient utilization, population growth and demographics, weather related disruptions, as well as due to general economic factors. Sheridan believes patient utilization can be affected by changes in the portion of medical costs for which the patients themselves bear financial responsibility, by general economic conditions, and by other factors. Hospital-specific elements include changes in local availability of alternative sites of care to the patient, changes in surgeon utilization of the facility, construction and regulations that affect patient flow through the hospital.

 

The costs incurred in Sheridan’s business consists primarily of compensation and benefits for physicians and other professional providers, professional liability costs, and contract and other support costs. Sheridan’s key cost measures include:

 

   

Practice personnel expenses. Practice personnel expenses include the salaries, bonus and incentive compensation, premium labor costs, benefits and payroll taxes associated with its physicians, healthcare professionals, other medical providers and related billing and direct support personnel. Practice personnel expenses include the costs of full time, part time and contract labor.

 

   

Other practice expenses. Other practice expenses include professional liability expenses, dues and licenses, occupancy costs and other non-personnel related expenses. Sheridan’s professional liability costs include provisions for paid and estimated losses for actual claims and estimates of claims likely to be incurred in the period, based on its past loss experience and actuarial analysis provided by a third party, as well as actual direct costs, including investigation and defense costs, and other costs related to provider professional liability.

 

Sheridan’s business is not considered to be capital intensive. Sheridan’s depreciation expense relates primarily to charges for computer software and hardware, and other technologies. Amortization expense relates primarily to intangible assets recorded for customer relationships arising from acquisitions that Sheridan has made.

 

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General and administrative. General and administrative costs include the costs of practice medical leadership, executive management, business development and marketing, information technology and other administrative functions that are indirectly related to the operations of our physician group practices. In 2013, Sheridan increased investment in general and administrative areas in support of infrastructure expansion initiatives in support of Sheridan’s planned future growth from new contracts and acquisitions. These initiatives include additional medical leadership, business development and marketing personnel, enhanced information technology and other infrastructure support functions. In 2013, Sheridan incurred approximately $9.0 million of additional general and administrative costs from these initiatives.

 

Factors and Trends Affecting Operating Results

 

In reading Sheridan’s financial statements, you should be aware of the following trends and factors:

 

Surgical Trends

 

Sheridan’s business is directly affected by changes in the number of surgeries being performed at its client sites. In addition to other factors, surgical trends can be affected by changes in population, population demographics and surgical utilization. Sheridan believes population growth and an increase in the average age of our nation’s population are factors that may contribute to a growth in the number of patient encounters that Sheridan sees in its business. In recent years, however, these favorable factors have been offset by decreases in surgical utilization. Sheridan believes these decreases in utilization have been related to general economic factors as well as increases in the portion of medical costs for which patients are finding themselves responsible.

 

The Health Reform Law and Healthcare Reform

 

The Health Reform Law contains a number of provisions that could affect Sheridan over the next several years. These provisions include the establishment of health insurance exchanges to facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans, expanding Medicaid eligibility, subsidizing insurance premiums and creating requirements and incentives for businesses to provide healthcare benefits, the effects of which are unpredictable and complex. Other provisions contain changes to healthcare fraud and abuse laws and expand the scope of the Federal False Claims Act. Under the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid-Medicare Parity provisions, Sheridan recognized approximately $4.8 million in enhanced Medicaid reimbursement up to Medicare rates for eligible primary care services for the year ended December 31, 2013 and anticipates similar enhanced reimbursement in 2014. Sheridan cannot predict whether legislation required to continue Medicaid-Medicare Parity reimbursement rates in 2015 or thereafter will be adopted.

 

The Health Reform Law contains numerous other measures that could also affect Sheridan. For example, value-based payment modifiers are to be developed that will differentiate payments to physicians under federal healthcare programs based on quality and cost of care. In addition, other provisions, such as the Bundled Payments for the Care Improvement Initiative, authorize voluntary demonstration projects relating to the bundling of payments for episodes of hospital care and the sharing of cost savings achieved under the Medicare program.

 

Many of the Health Reform Law’s most significant reforms, such as the establishment of state-based and federally facilitated insurance exchanges that provide a marketplace for eligible individuals and small employers to purchase healthcare insurance, became effective only recently. On October 1, 2013, individuals began enrolling in healthcare insurance plans offered under these state-based and federally-facilitated insurance exchanges, notwithstanding significant technical issues in accessing and enrolling in the federal online exchange. Such issues may have delayed or reduced the purchase of healthcare insurance by uninsured persons. In order to be covered on the effective date of January 1, 2014 individuals were required to enroll and pay their first premium by December 24, 2013, however, limited extensions were granted depending on specific circumstances. Some uninsured persons who did not enroll in healthcare insurance plans by March 31, 2014 were required to

 

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pay a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service, unless a hardship exception applied. The patient responsibility costs (deductibles) related to healthcare plans obtained through the insurance exchanges may be high, and Sheridan may experience increased bad debt due to patients’ inability to pay or delay in paying for certain services, particularly since Sheridan typically does not have direct patient contact in the patient intake process as do the healthcare facilities in which its physicians provide services.

 

The Health Reform Law also allows states to expand their Medicaid programs through an increase in the Medicaid eligibility income limit from a state’s current eligibility levels to 133% of the federal poverty limit. It remains unclear to what extent states will expand their Medicaid programs by raising the income limit to 133% of the federal poverty level. As a result of this and other uncertainties, Sheridan cannot predict whether there will be more uninsured patients in 2014 and beyond than anticipated when the Health Reform Law was enacted. All of the states in which Sheridan operates, however, already cover children in the first year of life and pregnant women if their household income is at or below 133% of the federal poverty level.

 

Federal and state agencies are expected to continue to implement provisions of the Health Reform Law. However, given the complexity and the number of changes expected as a result of the Health Reform Law, as well as the implementation timetable for many of them, Sheridan cannot predict the full impact of the Health Reform Law as they may not be known for several years. The Health Reform Law also remains subject to continuing legislative scrutiny, including efforts by Congress to amend or repeal a number of its provisions. As a result, Sheridan cannot predict with any assurance the full effect of the Health Reform Law on it, nor can it provide any assurance that the provisions of the Health Reform Law will not have a material adverse effect on Sheridan’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In addition, the Budget Control Act of 2011 requires across-the-board cuts (“sequestrations”) to Medicare reimbursement rates for the years 2013 through 2023. This 2% reduction in Medicare reimbursement rates commenced on April 1, 2013 and will stay in effect through 2024 unless additional Congressional action is taken but is not expected to have a material adverse effect on Sheridan’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Partnerships with Health Systems

 

In February 2014, Sheridan’s joint venture (“JV”) with a subsidiary of HCA Holdings, Inc. (“HCA”) commenced operations. This JV was formed to provide hospital-based physician services to affiliates of HCA and provide a platform for future new contract growth. Sheridan owns 51% of the JV, and, under the terms of the related agreements, Sheridan will earn billing and management fees and receive earnings distributions. Sheridan contributed goodwill, other intangible assets and a nominal amount of cash upon inception of the JV in February 2014 and have no material obligations or guarantees related to the JV. Sheridan determined that, although the JV is a “variable interest entity” due to its equity interest, billing and management fees and earnings distributions, Sheridan is not the primary beneficiary of the JV as it does not have the independent power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the JV’s economic performance due to shared control with HCA. Therefore, Sheridan accounts for its investment in the JV under the equity method of accounting and does not consolidate the revenues and the related practice personnel and other practice expenses associated with the facilities that are serviced by the JV after February 2014. As of March 31, 2014, Sheridan’s investment in the JV totaled approximately $14.0 million which has been recorded in other assets in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014. The deconsolidation of revenue from operations contributed to the JV will continue to result in a decrease of Sheridan’s net revenue and result in related decreases in such expenses when compared to the comparable periods in 2013. The billing and management fees Sheridan earns as manager of the JV will continue to offset, in part, the decrease to the previously consolidated net revenue. The net earnings of the JV are reported as equity in earnings of unconsolidated JV.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies - Accrued Professional Liabilities

 

Sheridan insures the majority of its professional liability risks principally through its insurance policies with Continental Casualty Company (CNA) (“CNA”) and utilizes other third-party insurers as well. Sheridan’s deductible under the CNA policy is reinsured under a deductible reinsurance policy with International Casualty Company SPC, Inc. (“ICC”), which is located in the British Virgin Islands. ICC fully reinsures its deductible reinsurance policy with Sheridan’s affiliate captive insurance company, Marblehead Surety & Reinsurance Company, Ltd., which is located in the Cayman Islands and effectively reinsures all of the insurance coverage provided by CNA and ICC under this program. CNA provides professional liability insurance to Sheridan and its healthcare professionals for malpractice losses on a claims-made basis that have been reported to Sheridan after January 1, 2003, and Sheridan establishes reserves for losses in respect of such insurance. Sheridan reserves for losses in excess of aggregate insurance coverage. Sheridan’s reserves for losses and related expenses represent estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections, at a given point in time, of its expectations of the ultimate resolution and administration costs of losses it has incurred in respect of its liability risks. Sheridan’s reserves are based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity and exposure factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent actuary firm. The independent actuary firm performs studies of projected ultimate losses on an annual basis and provides quarterly updates to those projections. Sheridan refers to these actuarial estimates as part of the process by which it determines appropriate reserves. Liabilities for claims incurred but not reported are not discounted. The estimation of professional liabilities is inherently complex and subjective, as these claims are typically resolved over an extended period of time, often as long as ten years or more. Sheridan periodically reevaluates its accruals for professional liabilities, and its actual results may vary significantly from its estimates as the key assumptions used in its actuarial valuations are subject to constant adjustment as a result of changes in its actual loss history and the movement of projected emergence patterns as claims develop.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Our Company

 

We are the largest owner and operator of ASCs in the United States based upon total number of facilities. We operate 243 ASCs in 34 states and the District of Columbia in partnership with approximately 2,100 physicians. Our company was formed in 1992 for the purpose of acquiring, developing and operating ASCs in partnership with physicians. Our surgery centers are typically located adjacent to or in close proximity to the medical practices of our partner physicians. We generally own a majority interest, primarily 51%, in the facilities we operate. We also own a minority interest in certain facilities in partnerships with leading health systems and physicians and intend to continue to pursue such partnerships. Our surgery centers primarily provide non-elective, high volume, lower-risk surgical procedures across multiple specialties, including, among others, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, and orthopaedics. Our ASCs are designed with a cost structure that creates significant savings for patients and payors when compared to surgical services performed in HOPDs.

 

We acquire, develop and operate ASCs through the formation of partnerships with physicians and health systems to serve the communities in our markets. Since physicians are critical to the delivery of healthcare, we have developed our operating model to encourage physicians to affiliate with us. We believe we attract physicians because our facilities adopt staffing, scheduling and clinical systems and protocols with the goal of increasing physician efficiency and engagement. We believe that our focus on physician satisfaction combined with providing safe, high-quality healthcare in a friendly and convenient environment for patients will continue to make our ASCs an attractive alternative to HOPDs for physicians, patients and payors.

 

We focus on providing high-quality surgery centers that meet the needs of patients, physicians and payors. We believe our facilities (1) enhance the quality of care for our patients, (2) provide significant administrative, clinical and efficiency benefits to physicians, and (3) offer a low cost alternative for patients and payors. We believe these attributes combined with our long history of successfully identifying, executing and integrating center acquisitions have largely led to our consistent track record of strong growth.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 1.6 million surgical procedures were performed in our ASCs generating approximately $1.08 billion in total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 400,000 surgical procedures were performed in our ASCs generating approximately $263.1 million in total revenues.

 

Acquisition of Sheridan Healthcare

 

Overview

 

On May 29, 2014, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Sheridan, a privately-owned leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities, for total consideration of approximately $2.35 billion, comprised of approximately $1.74 billion in cash and AmSurg equity valued at approximately $613.2 million at the time of signing. We may replace all or a portion of the equity component with additional cash. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering of shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock, the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering, the incurrence of new indebtedness as described under “The Transactions—Financing Transactions,” together with shares of our common stock to be issued in the Merger and cash on hand, to (i) repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility; (ii) repay the outstanding balance of our senior secured notes due 2020; and (iii) pay the Merger Consideration and related fees and expenses.

 

We believe the Merger creates a leading, physician-centric surgical center and physician outsourcing company with a diversified, complementary business mix and a significantly enhanced growth profile. By combining two market leaders, the transaction creates a company well-positioned to address the challenges facing physicians, health systems, payors and communities. The combined company will operate in over 120 markets across 38 states with over 540 sites of service.

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, giving effect to the Merger but not giving full effect to two acquisitions Sheridan closed in each of November 2013 and February 2014, the combined company would have generated pro forma revenue of approximately $513.9 million and $2.0 billion, respectively, pro forma net income of $10.1 million and $38.5 million, respectively, and combined Adjusted EBITDA of $82.3 million and $340.7 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2014, the combined company would have had Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA of $404.1 million. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Acquisition Adjusted EBITDA to net income for each of AmSurg and Sheridan, see “Prospectus Supplement Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information.”

 

The Merger combines two market leaders in attractive, complimentary and adjacent specialties and creates a combined company with significantly increased diversity and scale. The following charts illustrate the percentage of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 for each of AmSurg, Sheridan and the combined company by specialty:

 

LOGO

 

Acquisition Rationale

 

We believe that our acquisition of Sheridan presents a unique opportunity to create a differentiated, market leading healthcare services provider with an attractive financial profile, and we expect to realize several benefits from the Merger, including the following:

 

Catalytic to our Total and Organic Growth Potential. We expect the combined company to benefit from an accelerated, differentiated and diversified organic and acquisition growth profile. We expect Sheridan to continue its established track record of organic growth through both same-contract growth and net new contract wins, which we believe to be immediately accretive to AmSurg. Sheridan has made significant investment in its business development effort, which has led to strong momentum in new contract wins. During 2012 and 2013, Sheridan achieved new contract wins of 23 and 27, respectively, a significant increase from 2011 new contract wins of seven. We intend to utilize our footprint in over 100 markets to expand Sheridan’s current geographical presence. In addition, we expect to introduce Sheridan’s services to a broad set of new potential clients via relationships we are continuing to develop with leading health systems across the country. We expect industry fundamentals to drive continued tailwinds in both the physician outsourcing space as well as the ASC space to support continued growth in each of our and Sheridan’s businesses.

 

Enhances Acquisition Opportunities. Continued execution on our acquisition strategy remains a core component of our ongoing business strategy. We expect our acquisition of Sheridan will provide us increased discretionary free cash flow to increase our annual acquisition expenditures. The combination also significantly enhances the pool of acquisition opportunities available to us and we believe it will facilitate an even greater focus on deployment of capital towards acquisition opportunities. We believe the Merger increases our total addressable market from approximately $15 billion to over $65 billion. With the addressable market largely characterized by significant fragmentation and comprised of local and regional operators, we expect our acquisition pipeline to remain robust.

 

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Combination Forms a New Go-to-Market Strategy Which Creates Revenue and Growth Synergy Opportunities. Health systems, physicians and payors are increasingly looking to experienced and sophisticated partners and vendors to address a variety of key challenges. After consummation of the Merger, we believe our unique and complimentary suite of services will position us as a partner of choice for key healthcare constituents. We believe the combined company will be uniquely differentiated with its combination of solutions, expertise and experience.

 

Responsive to Key Trends Impacting the Healthcare Industry. The combined company will be well positioned to provide a differentiated suite of services to the key players across the healthcare continuum. Specifically, the combined company will be uniquely positioned to capitalize on two key trends impacting healthcare today: the migration of procedures into outpatient settings and the continued outsourcing of critical hospital based physician services to large national and regional providers.

 

Industry Trends

 

The combined company will be uniquely positioned to address many of the trends impacting where and by whom healthcare is delivered today. A key attribute of the Merger is it will give the combined company the assets and physician capabilities to comprehensively address the trends in healthcare occurring both inside and outside the hospital setting. We believe this is a unique ability that will position us to grow our business going forward.

 

Rising Demand for Healthcare Services. From 2012 to 2022, national healthcare expenditures are projected to increase at a nominal annual growth rate of 6.1% and hospital care expenditures are projected to increase at a nominal annual growth rate of 6.3%, based on projections from CMS. The increased demand on our healthcare system is being driven in part due to ongoing growth in the population of the United States and has been further accelerated by an aging population and longer life expectancy. According to CMS, the population of the United States is expected to grow 8% between 2013 and 2022, and the percentage of individuals over the age of 65 in the United States is expected to grow from 14% in 2013 to 17% in 2022. We believe these trends will contribute to an increasing number of surgeries and medical procedures and a growing need for all of the services of the combined company. Any increase in the number of surgical procedures would be expected to also bolster Sheridan’s anesthesiology business.

 

Increased Migration of Procedures to Outpatient Surgical Facilities. We believe, for the procedures that can be performed in an ambulatory surgery center, ASCs provide the highest quality care in the most convenient and affordable modality, benefiting the provider, patient and payor. As such, we believe the following factors have contributed to the increased migration of procedures to outpatient surgical facilities.

 

Cost-Effective Alternative. With the same procedure in an ASC costing approximately one-half the amount Medicare pays for HOPD procedures (and even greater potential savings for commercial payors), migrating volumes to an ASC setting represents a significant opportunity to reduce overall healthcare spending. With significant focus across the U.S. healthcare industry on lowering the cost of high quality care, we believe ASCs are well positioned to benefit from an increasing shift of procedure volumes out of higher cost hospital settings. We believe healthcare consumerism and price transparency will further benefit this trend. The relative cost advantages of ASCs versus hospital inpatient and outpatient departments are due to a number of reasons, including lower facility development costs, more efficient staffing and space utilization and a specialized operating environment focused on cost containment.

 

Physician and Patient Preference. We believe many physicians prefer ASCs because these surgery centers enhance physicians’ productivity by providing them with greater scheduling flexibility, more consistent nurse staffing and faster turnaround time between cases, allowing them to perform more surgeries in a defined period of time. Many patients prefer ASCs as a result of more convenient locations, shorter waiting times and more convenient scheduling and registration than HOPDs.

 

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New Technology. New technology and advances in anesthesia, which have been increasingly accepted by physicians and payors, have significantly expanded the types of surgical procedures that can be performed in ASCs. Lasers, enhanced endoscopic techniques and fiber optics have reduced the trauma and recovery time associated with surgical procedures. Improved anesthesia has also shortened recovery time by reducing postoperative side effects, thereby avoiding overnight hospitalization.

 

Shift Towards Large National and Regional Providers of Physician Outsourcing. Hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities are increasingly utilizing large national and regional providers of outsourced healthcare professionals as a means of reducing operating expenses, achieving targeted physician coverage levels, including by addressing difficulties in hiring and retaining physicians; and increasing operational efficiency to improve patient flow, reduce wait times, coordinate care, shorten lengths of stay and reduce readmission rates, all of which lead to lower costs and promote improved patient care. In 2012, approximately 65% of national and regional hospitals outsourced their emergency services and approximately 50% of the market for anesthesiology services was outsourced, primarily to small local provider groups. Historically, hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities have relied on local practice groups to provide outsourced physician services, but an increasing number have been turning to national outsourced physician groups to meet their increasingly complex needs. Sheridan is a direct beneficiary of this continuing shift from smaller local groups to larger national and regional provider organizations.

 

Opportunities Created by Healthcare Reform. We believe the Health Reform Law and other measures of healthcare reform should increase the number of people with access to healthcare insurance over time. These measures are expected to reduce the number of uninsured and underinsured, which we believe will in turn lead to increased demand for healthcare services. The recent reform legislation also increases the obligation of healthcare providers to provide coordinated care and holds providers accountable for showing measurable patient outcomes. As a national provider group, we believe that the combined company is in a favorable position to serve the expected growth in patient populations and to meet the needs of our partners and clients for increased coordination and outcomes measurement.

 

Pressures on Physicians and Physician Groups. Physician and physician groups are increasingly under pressure to join larger organizations, particularly hospitals and health systems. We believe partnership and employment options with the combined company, with a physician centric culture, infrastructure and breadth of physician services, will provide physicians an attractive alternative to other options. The combined company will provide physicians the ability to practice medicine consistent with their current individual or small group practices with the stability, infrastructure and upward mobility opportunities of a large organization with over $2.0 billion in pro forma annual revenue.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We believe the combined company will be distinguished by the following competitive strengths:

 

Market Leading ASC and Multi-Specialty Outsourced Physician Provider with National Scale. After consummation of the Merger, we expect to expand our position as the largest owner and operator of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers based upon total number of facilities and one of the largest providers of multi-specialty outsourced healthcare services in the United States. The combined company will operate in over 120 markets across 38 states and more than 540 sites of service. We believe our geographic diversification will provide us with a strong competitive position within the highly fragmented industries the combined company will serve. We believe our national scale and position as a large, public company operator has made and will continue to make us an attractive partner for physicians and service provider for clients. Our infrastructure not only improves productivity and quality of care while reducing the cost of care, but also provides operating leverage to drive economies of scale.

 

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Diversified Business with Attractive Payor Mix. After consummation of the Merger, we will have a highly diversified portfolio of business lines, producing revenue across a broad base of medical services. Giving effect to the Merger, our revenue will be generated by over 5.6 million procedures and patient encounters performed by approximately 6,100 physicians and healthcare professionals at over 540 locations. Our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013, which accounted for approximately 54% of the pro forma total revenue for 2013, was derived from 1.6 million procedures performed by approximately 3,500 physicians. Of that amount, 50% was generated at our gastroenterology centers, 38% at our multi-specialty centers and 12% at our ophthalmology centers. Sheridan’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013, which will account for approximately 46% of the pro forma total revenue for 2013, was derived from approximately 4 million patient encounters across more than 300 healthcare facilities and 2,600 healthcare professionals. In addition, the combined company will have a well-diversified payor mix, with approximately 23% of pro forma 2013 revenue, net of bad debt expense, having been derived from government payors. Because of the largely non-emergent nature of procedures and patient encounters across the combined company’s operations, 2013 combined bad debt would have been approximately 4% of 2013 pro forma revenue.

 

Recurring Revenue Stream from Long-standing Partner and Client Base. Many of Sheridan’s client relationships exceed 15 years, including its original client that has been serviced by Sheridan for more than 50 years. We believe Sheridan’s value proposition to clients, its commitment to quality and clinical excellence and proactive approach to integrating its physicians into the clinical leadership at its clients help enhance the client’s operations and strengthen the quality of the relationships Sheridan enjoys. AmSurg enjoys long-standing and ongoing relationships with our physician partners, including ongoing partnerships with the physician groups with whom we entered into our first joint-ventures over 20 years ago. We believe our physician-centric culture and unwavering focus on executing and enhancing the value proposition we provide to our physician partners has led to strong relationships throughout our platform and is evidenced by our 98% physician satisfaction rating.

 

Proven Ability to Identify, Acquire, and Integrate Businesses. Both we and Sheridan have a long and successful track record of executing acquisitions. Over the last five years, we have successfully acquired an ownership interest in 70 ASCs for a combined acquisition price of $767.1 million. Since 2010, Sheridan has acquired and integrated 15 physician group practices and healthcare service practices and three ASCs for a combined acquisition price of approximately $480.0 million. Both companies use experienced teams of operations and financial personnel to conduct thorough diligence on potential targets and dedicated teams responsible for the integration of acquired centers and practices. We believe the strength of both our and Sheridan’s reputation coupled with leading execution expertise will allow the combined company to continue to drive strong growth through acquisitions.

 

Favorable Cash Flow Characteristics. Given the scale of each of ours and Sheridan’s businesses, and the ability to leverage administrative and support infrastructure, we and Sheridan have both been able to demonstrate consistent and favorable Adjusted EBITDA margins of 16% to 18% over the last three years. The strong revenue growth coupled with stable margins and relatively low capital expenditures (approximately 2% on a pro forma basis) and working capital requirements has resulted in strong and growing cash flows from operations.

 

Experienced and Long-tenured Management Team. Our senior management team and the senior management team of Sheridan, who we expect will join AmSurg upon completion of the Merger, have extensive healthcare industry experience. Our combined executive team will have an average of over twenty-five years of relevant experience, many of whom have been with either AmSurg or Sheridan for over ten years. Importantly, as part of the Merger, we expect to supplement our executive team with the key operational leaders of Sheridan who will continue to maintain responsibility for the execution of the Sheridan growth strategy and have significant experience successfully managing customer relationships through historical ownership changes.

 

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Business Strategy

 

After completion of the Merger, both we and Sheridan will continue to pursue the strategies which have proven successful and have been instrumental in building and maintaining market leader positions in each of our respective sectors. In addition, there will be exciting new ways to grow the business through the pursuit and acquisition of synergistic growth opportunities.

 

Integrated Go-To-Market Strategy

 

New Contract Wins. Building on Sheridan’s demonstrated track record of successfully driving organic growth via financially attractive and highly capital efficient new contract wins, we expect the combination of AmSurg and Sheridan will meaningfully accelerate this effort. The Merger materially broadens Sheridan’s geographic reach, with Sheridan having minimal presence in 19 of our top 30 markets. We expect to utilize Sheridan’s business development infrastructure within our more than 100 markets to increase the pipeline and number of new contract wins.

 

New Health System / ASC Joint Ventures. We are engaged in partnership discussions with leading in-market health systems in a significant number of our more than 100 markets. Thanks to our combination with Sheridan, the differentiated suite of solutions we can offer to these potential health system partners significantly broadens the scope of these discussions and makes us a more attractive choice for partnering. We believe executing on only one or two additional partnerships per year could meaningfully enhance our growth profile.

 

Collaborative Vertical Integration of Sheridan Anesthesia Services within Our ASC Portfolio. Within our current portfolio of 243 ASCs, we believe more than $250 million of anesthesia revenues are generated. A significant number of our 56 multi-specialty facilities are currently serviced by local or small regional anesthesia providers. In addition, there has been a rapid shift in gastroenterology facilities from “conscious sedation” to “deep sedation” for colonoscopies as Propofol has increasingly become the standard of care for use in the procedure. We believe our ability to offer Sheridan’s best in class anesthesia services to our physician partners, with its substantial infrastructure and expertise driving superior clinical excellence, will be an additional value-add service that will be met with strong demand within our current portfolio.

 

Ambulatory Surgery Center Strategy

 

Attract and Retain Physicians that are Leaders in Their Specialty and Market. Physicians are critical to the delivery of healthcare and are a valuable component of our operating model. We currently operate 243 ASCs with over 2,100 physician partners. We typically structure partnerships with physicians in a 51% / 49% ownership relationship, which we believe is mutually beneficial to us and our physician partners. Under our partnership structure, physicians gain a partner in AmSurg who provides key management services, including clinical and regulatory support, financial reporting, performance measurement, group purchasing, contracting, and marketing services. Based on our third-party administered physician satisfaction survey in 2013, we achieved a 98% physician satisfaction rate. We believe our focus on physician satisfaction, combined with providing safe, high quality healthcare in a patient friendly and convenient environment, helps us attract and retain physician partners.

 

Increase Same-Center Revenue Growth. We grow revenues in our existing facilities primarily through increasing procedure volume by increasing the number of physicians performing procedures at our centers, marketing our centers to referring physicians, payors and patients, and achieving efficiencies in center operations.

 

Expand Our National Network of ASCs. While we have been an active acquirer of ASCs historically, the market remains fragmented, providing many opportunities for additional acquisitions. We target ownership in single-specialty ASCs that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy, ophthalmology and orthopaedic procedures, as well as multi-specialty ASCs that are equipped and staffed to perform surgical procedures in more than one

 

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specialty. Currently, approximately 62% of our revenues are from single-specialty centers that perform gastroenterology or ophthalmology procedures. These specialties have a higher concentration of older patients than other specialties, such as orthopaedics or ENT. We believe the aging demographics of the U.S. population will be a source of procedure growth, particularly for gastroenterology and ophthalmology ASCs. We will also opportunistically pursue the acquisition of companies that own and operate multiple ASCs.

 

Hospital-Based Physician Strategy

 

Drive Organic Growth Through Strong Same-Contract Growth and New Contract Wins. Sheridan’s business model has consistently demonstrated the ability to generate strong organic growth, not only in same-contract performance, but also through new contract wins. The ability to drive same-contract growth is rooted in delivering distinctive service to the existing client base, primarily by expanding and enhancing physician services capabilities, including but not limited to, billing, recruiting, credentialing, and increasing efficiencies, in particular, operating room utilization. In addition, Sheridan’s differentiated capabilities, market presence and investment in its new contract business development infrastructure has generated a strong track record of new contract wins to-date, both with existing and new clients. We believe the expanded efforts and dedicated internal resources will position Sheridan well to continue to win new contracts.

 

Executing Accretive Acquisitions to Augment Organic Growth. As the hospital-based physician industry continues to consolidate, we believe Sheridan will have the opportunity to augment already strong organic growth through opportunistic and accretive acquisitions of regional and local providers. Sheridan will continue to target strategic “platform” practices to catalyze future growth in new markets and “in-market” practices in geographies where an established presence exists. We expect Sheridan to realize both top-line and bottom-line synergies as acquired practices are integrated and Sheridan leverages best practices, processes and technology to drive significant value creation in a capital efficient way. Since 2010, Sheridan has successfully acquired and integrated 15 physician group and healthcare service practices and three ASCs adding more than 850 healthcare professionals.

 

Enhancing Profitability by Achieving Further Operating Efficiencies. We believe that Sheridan’s operating efficiency can be improved as the business grows. Sheridan’s infrastructure is designed to achieve economies of scale by enhancing profitability with revenue growth without compromising the quality of operations or clinical care. We believe Sheridan’s processes related to contracting, billing, coding, collection and compliance have driven a track record of strong revenue cycle management. Sheridan has made significant investment in infrastructure, including management information systems that will continue to enable Sheridan to improve the clinical results and key client metrics while reducing the cost of providing patient care.

 

Surgery Center Operations

 

The size of our typical single-specialty ASC is approximately 3,000 to 6,000 square feet. The size of our typical multi-specialty ASC is approximately 8,000 to 12,000 square feet. Each center typically has two to three operating or procedure rooms with areas for reception, preparation, recovery and administration. Each surgery center is specifically tailored to meet the needs of its physician partners. Our surgery centers perform an average of approximately 6,800 procedures per year, though there is a wide range among centers from a low of approximately 1,000 procedures per year to a high of 32,000 procedures per year. The cost of developing a typical surgery center is approximately $3.5 million. Constructing, equipping and licensing a surgery center generally takes 12 to 15 months. As of March 31, 2014, 151 of our centers performed gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures, 48 centers were multi-specialty centers, 36 centers performed ophthalmology surgery procedures and seven centers performed orthopaedic procedures. The procedures performed at our centers generally do not require an extended recovery period. Our centers are staffed with approximately 10 to 15 clinical professionals and administrative personnel, including nurses and surgical technicians, some of whom may be leased on a full or part-time basis from entities affiliated with our physician partners.

 

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The types of procedures performed at each center depend on the specialty of the practicing physicians. The procedures most commonly performed at our surgery centers are:

 

   

gastroenterology — colonoscopy and other endoscopy procedures;

 

   

ophthalmology — cataracts and retinal laser surgery; and

 

   

orthopaedic — knee and shoulder arthroscopy and carpal tunnel repair.

 

We market our surgery centers directly to patients, referring physicians and third-party payors, including health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”), preferred provider organizations (“PPOs”), other managed care organizations, and employers. Marketing activities conducted by our management and center administrators emphasize the high quality of care, cost advantages and convenience of our surgery centers and are focused on making each center an approved provider under local managed care plans.

 

Accreditation

 

Managed care organizations in certain markets will only contract with a facility that is accredited by either the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care (“AAAHC”) or The Joint Commission. We generally seek accreditation for all of our ASCs. Currently, 241 of our 243 surgery centers are accredited by AAAHC or The Joint Commission, and three of our surgery centers are scheduled for initial accreditation surveys during 2014. All of the accredited centers received three-year certifications.

 

Surgery Center Locations

 

As of March 31, 2014, we operated 242 ASCs in 34 states and the District of Columbia. Our limited partnerships and limited liability companies lease the real property on which our surgery centers operate, either from entities affiliated with our physician partners or from unaffiliated parties.

 

Revenues

 

Our revenues are derived from facility fees charged for surgical procedures performed in our surgery centers and, at certain of our surgery centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), charges for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by our centers. These fees vary depending on the procedure, but usually include all charges for operating room usage, special equipment usage, supplies, recovery room usage, nursing staff and medications. Facility fees do not include professional fees charged by the physicians that perform the surgical procedures. Revenues are recorded at the time of the patient encounter and billings for such procedures are made on or about that same date. At the majority of our centers, it is our policy to collect patient co-payments and deductibles at the time the surgery is performed. Our revenues are recorded net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors. Our billing and accounting systems provide us historical trends of the surgery centers’ cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agings and established fee adjustments from third-party payors. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly for each of our surgery centers as revenues are recognized. Our ability to accurately estimate contractual adjustments is dependent upon and supported by the fact that our surgery centers perform and bill for limited types of procedures, the range of reimbursement for those procedures within each surgery center specialty is very narrow and payments are typically received within 15 to 45 days of billing. Except in certain limited instances, these estimates are not, however, established from billing system generated contractual adjustments based on fee schedules for the patient’s insurance plan for each patient encounter.

 

ASCs depend upon third-party reimbursement programs, including governmental and private insurance programs, to pay for substantially all of the services rendered to patients. We derived approximately 25% of our revenues for each of three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 25%, 27% and 29% of our

 

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revenues in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs, and the remainder from a wide mix of commercial payors and patient co-pays and deductibles. The Medicare program currently pays ASCs in accordance with predetermined fee schedules. Our surgery centers are not required to file cost reports and, accordingly, we have no unsettled amounts from governmental third-party payors.

 

ASCs are paid under the Medicare program based upon a percentage of the payments to hospital outpatient departments pursuant to the hospital outpatient prospective patient system and reimbursement rates for ASCs are updated annually based on changes in the consumer price index, or CPI. Effective for federal fiscal year, or FFY, 2011 and subsequent years, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or the Health Reform Law, provides for the annual CPI increases applicable to ASCs to be reduced by a productivity adjustment, which is based on historical nationwide productivity gains. In 2012, reimbursement rates increased by 1.6%, which positively impacted our 2012 revenues by approximately $5.0 million and our net earnings per diluted share by $0.05. In 2013, reimbursement rates increased by 0.6%, which positively impacted our 2013 revenues by approximately $2.5 million and our net earnings per diluted share by $0.02. In 2014, reimbursement rates increased by 1.2%, which we estimate will positively impact our 2014 revenues by approximately $6.0 million, net of the continued effects of sequestration, as discussed below. There can be no assurance that CMS will not revise the ASC payment system or that any annual CPI increases will be material.

 

The BCA requires automatic spending reductions of $1.2 trillion for FFYs 2013 through 2021, minus any deficit reductions enacted by Congress and debt service costs. The percentage reduction for Medicare may not be more than 2% for a FFY, with a uniform percentage reduction across all Medicare programs. These BCA-mandated spending cuts are commonly referred to as “sequestration.” Sequestration began on March 1, 2013, and CMS imposed a 2% reduction on Medicare claims as of April 1, 2013. These reductions have been extended through FFY 2024. We cannot predict with certainty what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress, whether Congress will attempt to restructure or suspend sequestration or the impact sequestration may have on our centers. Based on current volumes, we estimate that the imposed spending reductions will have a negative impact on 2014 revenues of approximately $1.5 million.

 

In September 2012, the State of California enacted legislation that reduced the reimbursement rate beginning in 2013 for patients receiving care through the state’s workers’ compensation program. We estimate that the reduced rates negatively impacted our 2013 net earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.06.

 

The Health Reform Law represents significant change across the healthcare industry. The Health Reform Law contains a number of provisions designed to reduce Medicare program spending, including the annual productivity adjustment discussed above that reduces payment updates to ASCs. However, the Health Reform Law also expands coverage of previously uninsured individuals through a combination of public program expansion and private sector health insurance reforms. For example, the Health Reform Law has expanded eligibility under existing Medicaid programs in states that have not opted out of the expansion, created financial penalties on certain individuals who fail to carry insurance coverage, established affordability credits for those not enrolled in an employer-sponsored health plan, resulted in the establishment of, or participation in, a health insurance exchange for each state and allowed states to create federally funded, non-Medicaid plans for low-income residents not eligible for Medicaid. The Health Reform Law also required a number of private health insurance market reforms, including a ban on lifetime limits and pre-existing condition exclusions, new benefit mandates, and increased dependent coverage.

 

Many health plans are required to cover, without cost-sharing, certain preventive services designated by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, including screening colonoscopies. Medicare now covers these preventive services without cost-sharing, and states that provide Medicaid coverage of these preventive services without cost-sharing receive a one percentage point increase in their federal medical assistance percentage for these services.

 

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Health insurance market reforms that expand insurance coverage may result in an increased volume for certain procedures at our centers. However, certain of the provisions of the Health Reform Law are not currently effective, and the provisions may be amended, repealed or delayed or their impact could be offset by reductions in reimbursement under the Medicare program. It is unclear what the resulting impact of the Health Reform Law will be on the number of uninsured individuals or what the payment terms will be for individuals covered by the Medicaid expansion or who purchase coverage through health insurance exchanges. Further, the employer mandate, which requires firms with 50 or more full-time employees to offer health insurance or pay fines, has been delayed until January 1, 2015 and will not be fully implemented until January 1, 2016. The federal online insurance marketplace and certain state exchanges experienced significant technical issues that negatively impacted the ability of individuals to purchase health insurance. These technical issues are being addressed, but additional implementation issues could lead to further delays of the individual mandate tax penalties, delays in individuals obtaining health insurance and a reduction in the number of individuals choosing to purchase health insurance rather than paying the individual mandate tax penalties.

 

In addition, the Health Reform Law established a Medicare Shared Savings Program, which created ACOs to allow groups of providers, hospitals and suppliers to come together voluntarily to provide coordinated high quality care to Medicare patients. Under the Health Reform Law, CMS may contract directly with ACOs. The formation of ACOs or other coordinated care models could negatively impact our centers and the medical practices of our physician partners.

 

Because of the many variables involved, including the law’s complexity, lack of implementing definitive regulations or interpretive guidance, gradual or partially delayed implementation, amendments, repeal, or further implementation delays, we are unable to predict the net effect of the reductions in Medicare spending, the expected increases in revenues from increased procedure volumes, and numerous other provisions in the law that may affect us. We are further unable to foresee how individuals and employers will respond to the choices afforded them by the Health Reform Law. Thus, we cannot predict the full impact of the Health Reform Law on us at this time.

 

CMS is increasing its administrative audit efforts through the nationwide expansion of the RAC program. RACs are private contractors that have historically conducted post-payment reviews of providers and suppliers that bill Medicare to detect and correct improper payments for services. CMS has also established the RAPR demonstration that allows RACs to perform pre-payment reviews on certain types of claims that historically result in high rates of improper payments, beginning with claims for certain hospital services, but potentially including other facility types in the future. The RAPR demonstration began in 2012 and runs for a three year period. HHS has suspended the assignment of new Medicare appeals to Administrative Law Judges for at least two years beginning July 16, 2013, so that HHS may work through a backlog of appeals. Thus, we will experience a significant delay in appealing any RAC payment denials that occur during the suspension period. The Health Reform Law expands the RAC program’s scope to include Medicaid claims. In addition to RACs, other contractors, such as Medicaid Integrity Contractors, perform payment audits to identify and correct improper payments. We could incur costs associated with appealing any alleged overpayments and be required to repay any alleged overpayments identified by these or other administrative audits.

 

We expect value-based purchasing programs, including programs that condition reimbursement on patient outcome measures, to become more common and to involve a higher percentage of reimbursement amounts. CMS has promulgated three national coverage determinations that prevent Medicare from paying for certain serious, preventable medical errors performed in any healthcare facility, such as surgery performed on the wrong patient or the wrong site. Several commercial payors also do not reimburse providers for certain preventable adverse events. CMS established a quality reporting program for ASCs under which ASCs that fail to report on certain required quality measures will receive a 2% reduction in reimbursement for calendar year 2014. We have implemented programs and procedures at each of our centers to comply with the quality reporting program prescribed by CMS. Further, as required by the Health Reform Law, HHS reported to Congress on its plan for implementing a value-based purchasing program for ASCs that would tie Medicare payments to quality and

 

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efficiency measures. As required by the Health Reform Law, HHS studied whether to expand to ASCs its current policy of not paying additional amounts for care provided to treat conditions acquired during an inpatient hospital stay and reported to Congress that it may not be feasible to expand the policy in its current form, but that further exploration of other payment policies aimed at this same goal should be undertaken.

 

In addition to payment from governmental programs, ASCs derive a significant portion of their revenues from private healthcare insurance plans. These plans include both standard indemnity insurance programs as well as managed care programs, such as preferred provider organizations and health maintenance organizations. The strengthening of managed care systems nationally has resulted in substantial competition among providers of surgery center services that contract with these systems. Further, most of the plans offered through the health insurance exchanges provide for narrow networks that restrict the number of participating providers or tiered networks that impose significantly higher cost sharing obligations on patients who obtain services from providers in a disfavored tier. Exclusion from participation in a managed care network or assignment to a disfavored tier could result in material reductions in patient volume and revenues. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and market penetration than we do. We believe that all payors, both governmental and private, will continue their efforts over the next several years to reduce healthcare costs and that their efforts will generally result in a less stable market for healthcare services. While no assurances can be given concerning the ultimate success of our efforts to contract with healthcare payors, we believe that our position as a low-cost alternative for certain surgical procedures should enable our centers to compete effectively in the evolving healthcare marketplace.

 

Competition

 

We encounter competition in three separate areas: competition with other providers for physicians to utilize our centers, patients and managed care contracts; competition with other companies for acquisitions; and competition for joint venture development of new centers.

 

Competition for Physicians to Utilize Our Centers, Patients and Managed Care Contracts.    We compete with hospitals and other surgery centers in recruiting physicians to utilize our surgery centers, for patients and for the opportunity to contract with payors. In some of the markets in which we operate, there are shortages of physicians in certain specialties, including gastroenterology. In several of the markets in which we operate, hospitals are recruiting physicians or groups of physicians to become employed by the hospitals, including primary care physicians and physicians in certain specialties, including gastroenterology. In many cases the hospitals have restricted those physicians’ ability to refer patients to physicians and facilities not affiliated with the hospital. In addition, physicians, hospitals, payors and other providers may form integrated delivery systems that restrict the physicians who may treat certain patients or the facilities at which patients may be treated, and payors may utilize plan structures, such as narrow networks and tiered networks, that further restrict patient facility choice. Competition with hospitals and other surgery centers may limit our ability to contract with payors or negotiate favorable payment rates.

 

Competition for Acquisitions.    There are several public and private companies that compete with us for the acquisition of existing ASCs and companies that own and manage ASCs. We may also compete with local hospitals in certain transactions. Some of these competitors may have greater resources than we have. The principal competitive factors that affect our and our competitors’ ability to complete acquisitions are price, experience and reputation, and access to capital.

 

Competition for Joint Venture Development of Centers.    We believe that we do not have a direct corporate competitor in the development of single-specialty ASCs across the specialties of gastroenterology and ophthalmology. There are, however, several publicly and privately held companies that develop multi-specialty surgery centers, and these companies may compete with us in the development of multi-specialty centers. Further, many physicians develop surgery centers without a corporate partner, utilizing consultants who typically perform these services for a fee and who take a small equity interest or no equity interest in the ongoing operations of the center.

 

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Government Regulation

 

The healthcare industry is subject to extensive regulation by a number of governmental entities at the federal, state and local level. Government regulation affects our business activities by controlling our growth, requiring licensure and certification for our facilities, regulating the use of our properties and controlling reimbursement to us for the services we provide.

 

Certification.    We depend on third-party programs, including governmental and private health insurance programs, to reimburse us for services rendered to patients in our ASCs. In order to receive Medicare reimbursement, each surgery center must meet the applicable conditions of coverage set forth by HHS, relating to the type of facility, its equipment, personnel and standard of medical care, as well as compliance with state and local laws and regulations, all of which are subject to change from time to time. ASCs undergo periodic on-site Medicare certification surveys. Each of our existing centers is certified as a Medicare provider. Although we intend for our centers to participate in Medicare and other government reimbursement programs, there can be no assurance that these centers will continue to qualify for participation.

 

Medicare-Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Provisions.    The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits healthcare providers and others from soliciting, receiving, offering or paying, directly or indirectly, any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe or rebate) with the intent of generating referrals or orders for services or items covered by a federal healthcare program. The Anti-Kickback Statute is very broad in scope, and many of its provisions have not been uniformly or definitively interpreted by case law or regulations. Courts have found a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute if just one purpose of the remuneration is to generate referrals, even if there are other lawful purposes. Furthermore, the Health Reform Law provides that knowledge of the law or intent to violate the law is not required to establish a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute. Violations may result in criminal penalties or fines of up to $25,000 or imprisonment for up to five years, or both. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute may also result in substantial civil penalties, including penalties of up to $50,000 for each violation, plus three times the amount claimed, and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Exclusion from these programs would result in significant reduction in revenues and would have a material adverse effect on our business. The Health Reform Law provides that submission of a claim for services or items generated in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim and may be subject to additional penalties under the federal False Claims Act, or FCA.

 

HHS has published final safe harbor regulations that outline categories of activities that are deemed protected from prosecution under the Anti-Kickback Statute. Two of the safe harbor regulations relate to investment interests in general: the first concerning investment interests in large publicly traded companies ($50,000,000 in net tangible assets) and the second for investments in smaller entities. The safe harbor regulations also include safe harbors for investments in certain types of ASCs. The limited partnerships and limited liability companies that own our surgery centers do not meet all of the criteria of either of the investment interests safe harbors or the surgery center safe harbor. Thus, they do not qualify for safe harbor protection from government review or prosecution under the Anti-Kickback Statute. However, a business arrangement that does not substantially comply with a safe harbor is not necessarily illegal under the Anti-Kickback Statute.

 

The HHS Office of Inspector General, or OIG, is authorized to issue advisory opinions regarding the interpretation and applicability of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, including whether an activity constitutes grounds for the imposition of civil or criminal sanctions. We have not sought such an opinion regarding any of our arrangements. Although advisory opinions are not binding on any entity other than the parties who submitted the requests, advisory opinions provide some guidance as to how the OIG would analyze joint ventures involving surgeons such as our physician partners. We believe our arrangements are structured to be consistent with OIG guidance.

 

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While several federal court decisions have aggressively applied the restrictions of the Anti-Kickback Statute, they provide little guidance as to the application of the Anti-Kickback Statute to our limited partnerships and limited liability companies. We believe that we are in compliance with the current requirements of applicable federal and state law because, among other factors:

 

   

the limited partnerships and limited liability companies exist to effect legitimate business purposes, including the ownership, operation and continued improvement of high quality, cost-effective and efficient services to the patients served;

 

   

the limited partnerships and limited liability companies function as an extension of the group practices of physicians who are affiliated with the surgery centers and the surgical procedures are performed personally by these physicians without referring the patients outside of their practice;

 

   

our physician partners have a substantial investment at risk in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies;

 

   

terms of the investment do not take into account the volume of the physician partners’ past or anticipated future services provided to patients of the centers;

 

   

the physician partners are not required or encouraged as a condition of the investment to treat Medicare or Medicaid patients at the centers or to influence others to refer such patients to the centers for treatment;

 

   

the limited partnerships, the limited liability companies, our subsidiaries and our affiliates will not loan any funds to or guarantee any debt on behalf of the physician partners with respect to their investment; and

 

   

distributions by the limited partnerships and limited liability companies are allocated uniformly in proportion to ownership interests.

 

The safe harbor regulations also set forth a safe harbor for personal services and management contracts. Certain of our limited partnerships and limited liability companies have entered into ancillary services agreements with our physician partners’ group practices, pursuant to which the practice may provide the center with billing and collections, transcription, payables processing, payroll and other ancillary services. The consideration payable by a limited partnership or limited liability company for certain of these services may be based on the volume of services provided by the practice, which is measured by the limited partnership’s or limited liability company’s revenues. Although these relationships do not meet all of the criteria of the personal services and management contracts safe harbor, we believe that the ancillary services agreements are in compliance with the current requirements of applicable federal and state law because, among other factors, we believe the fees payable to the physician practices are equal to the fair market value of the services provided thereunder.

 

In addition, certain of our limited partnerships and limited liability companies have entered into certain arrangements for professional services, including arrangements for anesthesia services. The OIG has issued advisory opinions in which it concluded that proposed arrangements between anesthesia groups and facilities, including physician-owned ASCs, could result in prohibited remuneration under the federal Anti-Kickback Statute. We believe our arrangements for anesthesia services are unlike those described in the OIG advisory opinions and are in compliance with the requirements of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute.

 

Many of the states in which we operate also have adopted laws that prohibit payments to physicians in exchange for referrals similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, some of which apply regardless of the source of payment for care. These statutes typically provide criminal and civil penalties as well as loss of licensure.

 

Notwithstanding our belief that the relationship of physician partners to our surgery centers should not constitute illegal remuneration under the federal Anti-Kickback Statute or similar laws, we cannot assure you that a federal or state agency charged with enforcement of the Anti-Kickback Statute and similar laws might not

 

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assert a contrary position or that new federal or state laws might not be enacted that would cause the physician partners’ ownership interests in our centers to become illegal, or result in the imposition of penalties on us or certain of our facilities. Even the assertion of a violation could have a material adverse effect upon us.

 

In addition to the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”) provides for criminal penalties for healthcare fraud offenses that apply to all health benefit programs, including the payment of inducements to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries in order to influence those beneficiaries to order or receive services from a particular provider or practitioner. Federal enforcement officials have numerous enforcement mechanisms to combat fraud and abuse, including the Medicare Integrity Program and an incentive program under which individuals can receive up to $1,000 for providing information on Medicare fraud and abuse that leads to the recovery of at least $100 of Medicare funds. In addition, federal enforcement officials have the ability to exclude from Medicare and Medicaid any investors, officers and managing employees associated with business entities that have committed healthcare fraud.

 

Evolving interpretations of current, or the adoption of new, federal or state laws or regulations could affect many of our arrangements. Law enforcement authorities, including the OIG, the courts and Congress, are increasing their scrutiny of arrangements between healthcare providers and potential referral sources to ensure that the arrangements are not designed as a mechanism to exchange remuneration for patient care referrals or opportunities. Investigators also have demonstrated a willingness to look behind the formalities of a business transaction to determine the underlying purposes of payments between healthcare providers and potential referral sources.

 

Prohibition on Certain Self-Referrals and Physician Ownership of Healthcare Facilities.    The federal physician self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law, prohibits a physician from making a referral for a designated health service to an entity if the physician or a member of the physician’s immediate family has a financial relationship with the entity, unless an exception applies. Sanctions for violating the Stark Law include denial of payment, refunding amounts received for services provided pursuant to prohibited referrals, civil money penalties of up to $15,000 per prohibited service provided and exclusion from the federal healthcare programs. The Stark Law applies to referrals involving the following services under the definition of “designated health services”: clinical laboratory services; physical therapy services; occupational therapy services; radiology and imaging services; radiation therapy services and supplies; durable medical equipment and supplies; parenteral and enteral nutrients, equipment and supplies; prosthetics, orthotics and prosthetic devices and supplies; home health services; outpatient prescription drugs; and inpatient and outpatient hospital services.

 

Through a series of rulemakings, CMS has issued final regulations interpreting the Stark Law. While the regulations help clarify the requirements of the exceptions to the Stark Law, it is difficult to determine the full effect of the regulations. Under these regulations, services that would otherwise constitute a designated health service, but that are paid by Medicare as a part of the surgery center payment rate, are not a designated health service for purposes of the Stark Law. In addition, there is a Stark Law exception covering implants, prosthetics, implanted prosthetic devices and implanted durable medical equipment provided in a surgery center setting under certain circumstances. The so-called ASC exemption to the Stark Law also applies to any radiology and imaging procedures that are integral to a covered ASC surgical procedure and that are performed immediately before, during, or immediately following the surgical procedure (that is, on the same day). Similarly, CMS has excluded from the Stark Law definition of “outpatient prescription drugs” any drugs that are “covered as ancillary services” under the revised ASC payment system. These drugs include those furnished during the immediate postoperative recovery period to a patient to reduce suffering from nausea or pain. CMS cautioned, however, that only those radiology, imaging and outpatient prescription drug items and services that are integral to an ASC procedure and performed on the same day as the covered surgical procedure will qualify for the ASC exemption. The Stark Law prohibition continues to prohibit a physician-owned ASC from furnishing outpatient prescription drugs for use in a patient’s home. Because of these exemptions, we believe the Stark Law does not prohibit physician ownership or investment interests in our surgery centers to which they refer patients. Several states in

 

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which we operate have self-referral statutes similar to the Stark Law. We believe that physician ownership of surgery centers is not prohibited by these state self-referral statutes. However, the Stark Law and similar state statutes are subject to different interpretations. Violations of any of these self-referral laws may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties, including large civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Exclusion of our surgery centers from these programs could result in significant loss of revenues and could have a material adverse effect on us. We can give you no assurances that further judicial or agency interpretations of existing laws or further legislative restrictions on physician ownership or investment in healthcare entities will not be issued that could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The Federal False Claims Act and Similar Federal and State Laws.    We are subject to state and federal laws that govern the submission of claims for reimbursement. These laws generally prohibit an individual or entity from knowingly and willfully presenting a claim (or causing a claim to be presented) for payment from Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors that is false or fraudulent. Penalties under these statutes include substantial civil and criminal fines, exclusion from the Medicare program, and imprisonment. The standard for “knowing and willful” often includes conduct that amounts to a reckless disregard for whether accurate information is presented by claims processors. One of the most prominent of these laws is the federal FCA, which may be enforced by the federal government directly, or by a qui tam plaintiff (or whistleblower) on the government’s behalf. There are many potential bases for liability under the FCA, including knowingly and improperly avoiding repayment of an overpayment received from the government and the knowing failure to report and return an overpayment within 60 days of identifying the overpayment. The Health Reform Law expanded the scope of the federal FCA to cover payments in connection to the health insurance exchanges created under the Health Reform Law, if those payments include any federal funds. When a private plaintiff brings a qui tam action under the FCA, the defendant often will not be made aware of the lawsuit until the government commences its own investigation or makes a determination whether it will intervene. The Health Reform Law provides that submission of claims for services or items generated in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim under the FCA. In some cases, qui tam plaintiffs and the federal government have taken the position, and some courts have held, that providers who allegedly have violated other statutes, such as the Stark Law, have thereby submitted false claims under the FCA. When a defendant is determined by a court of law to be liable under the FCA, the defendant may be required to pay three times the amount of the alleged false claim, plus mandatory civil penalties of between $5,500 and $11,000 for each separate false claim. The private plaintiff may receive a share of any settlement or judgment. We believe that we have procedures in place to ensure the accurate completion of claims forms and requests for payment. However, the laws and regulations defining proper Medicare or Medicaid billing are complex and have not been subjected to extensive judicial or agency interpretation. Billing errors can occur despite our best efforts to prevent or correct them, and we cannot assure you that the government will regard such errors as inadvertent and not in violation of the FCA or related statutes.

 

Every entity that receives at least $5.0 million annually in Medicaid payments must have written policies for all employees, contractors or agents, providing detailed information about false claims, false statements and whistleblower protections under certain federal laws, including the federal FCA, and similar state laws. A number of states, including states in which we operate, have adopted their own false claims provisions as well as their own qui tam provisions whereby a private party may file a civil lawsuit in state court. States that enact false claims laws that are comparable to the federal FCA are entitled to an increased share of FCA recoveries.

 

Healthcare Industry Investigations.    Both federal and state government agencies have heightened and coordinated civil and criminal enforcement efforts as part of numerous ongoing investigations of healthcare companies, as well as their executives and managers. These investigations relate to a wide variety of topics, including referral and billing practices. The Health Reform Law includes additional federal funding of $350 million over 10 years to fight healthcare fraud, waste and abuse, including $40 million for FFY 2014. From time to time, the OIG and the Department of Justice have established national enforcement initiatives that focus on specific billing practices or other suspected areas of abuse. Some of our activities could become the subject of governmental investigations or inquiries. For example, we have significant Medicare billings and we have joint venture arrangements involving physician investors. In addition, our executives and managers, many of whom

 

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have worked at other healthcare companies that are or may become the subject of federal and state investigations and private litigation, could be included in governmental investigations or named as defendants in private litigation. We are not aware of any governmental investigations involving any of our facilities, our executives or our managers. A future adverse investigation of us, our executives or our managers could result in significant expense to us, as well as adverse publicity.

 

Privacy and Security Requirements.    There are currently numerous legislative and regulatory initiatives at the state and federal levels addressing the privacy and security of patient health and other identifying information. The privacy and security regulations promulgated pursuant to HIPAA extensively regulate the use and disclosure of individually identifiable protected health information and require healthcare providers to implement administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect the security of such information. Violations of the regulations may result in civil and criminal penalties. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, strengthened the requirements of the HIPAA privacy and security regulations and significantly increased the penalties for violations, with penalties of up to $50,000 per violation and a maximum civil penalty of $1.5 million in a calendar year for violations of the same requirement and requires HHS to perform compliance audits. ARRA authorizes State Attorneys General to bring civil actions seeking either injunction or damages in response to violations of HIPAA privacy and security regulations that threaten the privacy of state residents. ARRA also extends the application of certain provisions of the security and privacy regulations to business associates (entities that handle identifiable health information on behalf of covered entities) and subjects business associates to civil and criminal penalties for violation of the regulations. HHS has implemented many of the ARRA requirements through a final rule that became effective March 26, 2013. Compliance with the final rule was required beginning September 23, 2013, except that existing business associate agreements may qualify for an extended compliance date of September 23, 2014.

 

As required by ARRA, covered entities must report breaches of unsecured protected health information to affected individuals without unreasonable delay, but not to exceed 60 days following discovery of the breach by the covered entity or its agents. Notification must also be made to HHS and, in certain situations involving large breaches, to the media. The 2013 final rule modified this breach notification requirement by creating a presumption that all non-permitted uses or disclosures of unsecured protected health information are breaches unless the covered entity or business associate establishes that there is a low probability the information has been compromised.

 

Our facilities remain subject to any state laws that relate to privacy or the reporting of security breaches that are more restrictive than the regulations issued under HIPAA and the requirements of ARRA. For example, various state laws and regulations may require us to notify affected individuals in the event of a data breach involving certain individually identifiable health or financial information.

 

HIPAA Administrative Simplification Requirements.    Pursuant to HIPAA, HHS has adopted regulations establishing electronic data transmission standards that all healthcare providers must use when submitting or receiving certain healthcare transactions electronically. HIPAA also requires that each provider use a National Provider Identifier. In addition, CMS has published a final rule regarding updated standard code sets for certain diagnoses and procedures known as ICD-10 code sets and related changes to the formats used for certain electronic transactions. While use of the ICD-10 code sets is not mandatory until October 1, 2015, we will be modifying our payment systems and processes to prepare for the implementation. Use of the ICD-10 code sets will require significant administrative changes. In addition to these upfront costs of transition to ICD-l0, it is possible that our ASCs could experience disruption or delays in payment due to technical or coding errors or other implementation issues involving our systems or the systems and implementation efforts of health plans and their business partners. Further, the transition to the more detailed ICD-10 coding system could result in decreased reimbursement if the use of ICD-10 codes results in conditions being reclassified with lower levels of reimbursement than assigned under the previous system, however, we believe that the cost of compliance with these regulations has not had and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

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Obligations to Buy Out Physician Partners.    Under many of our agreements with physician partners, we are obligated to purchase the interests of the physicians at an amount as specified in the limited partnership and operating agreements in the event that their continued ownership of interests in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies becomes prohibited by the statutes or regulations described above. The determination of such a prohibition generally is required to be made by our counsel in concurrence with counsel of the physician partners or, if they cannot concur, by a nationally recognized law firm with expertise in healthcare law jointly selected by us and the physician partners. The interest we are required to purchase will not exceed the minimum interest required as a result of the change in the law or regulation causing such prohibition.

 

CONs and State Licensing.    Certificate of Need, or CON, statutes and regulations control the development of ASCs in certain states. CON statutes and regulations generally provide that, prior to the expansion of existing centers, the construction of new centers, the acquisition of major items of equipment or the introduction of certain new services, approval must be obtained from the designated state health planning agency. In giving approval, a designated state health planning agency must determine that a need exists for expanded or additional facilities or services. Our development of ASCs focuses on states that do not require CONs. Acquisitions of existing surgery centers usually do not require CON approval.

 

State licensing of ASCs is generally a prerequisite to the operation of each center and to participation in federally funded programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. Once a center becomes licensed and operational, it must continue to comply with federal, state and local licensing and certification requirements, as well as local building and safety codes. In addition, every state imposes licensing requirements on individual physicians, and many states impose licensing requirements on facilities and services operated and owned by physicians. Physician practices are also subject to federal, state and local laws dealing with issues such as occupational safety, employment, medical leave, insurance regulations, civil rights and discrimination and medical waste and other environmental issues.

 

Corporate Practice of Medicine.    The laws of several states in which we operate or may operate in the future do not permit business corporations to practice medicine, exercise control over physicians who practice medicine or engage in various business practices, such as fee-splitting with physicians. The physicians who perform procedures at the surgery centers are individually licensed to practice medicine. In most instances, the physicians and physician group practices are not affiliated with us other than through the physicians’ ownership in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies that own the surgery centers and through the service agreements we have with some physicians. The laws in many states regarding the corporate practice of medicine have been subjected to limited judicial and regulatory interpretation, and interpretation and enforcement of these laws vary significantly from state to state. Therefore, we cannot provide assurances that our activities, if challenged, will be found to be in compliance with these laws.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2013, we and our affiliated entities employed approximately 6,200 persons, approximately 4,100 of whom were full-time employees and 2,100 of whom were part-time employees. Of our employees, approximately 435 are corporate employees, primarily based at our headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. In addition, we lease the services of approximately 1,000 full-time employees and 500 part-time employees from entities affiliated with our physician partners. None of these employees are represented by a union. We believe our relationships with our employees to be good.

 

Legal Proceedings and Insurance

 

On November 1, 2013, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California in Sacramento issued an order unsealing a qui tam lawsuit filed against us, Gastroenterology Associates Endoscopy Center, LLC (“GAEC”), an entity that owns and operates an ambulatory surgery center located in Redding, California in which we own a majority ownership interest, and certain other defendants. The lawsuit was filed in August 2012

 

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by two certified registered nurse anesthetists who provided services as independent contractors to GAEC during the period from September 2010 through December 2010. GAEC terminated its contracts with the plaintiffs in December 2010. In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs assert claims pursuant to the Federal False Claims Act and the California False Claims Act relating to the alleged failure by GAEC to comply with applicable Federal and state regulatory requirements relating to pre-procedure medical histories and physical assessments. The lawsuit also asserts a claim for retaliatory discharge. According to the order entered by the District Court, both the United States and the State of California declined to intervene in the case. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in January 2014. We believe the claims in the lawsuit have no merit, and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

 

From time to time, we may be named a party to other legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any claims or proceedings against us or our limited partnerships and limited liability companies that we believe will have a material financial impact on us. Currently, we maintain professional and general liability insurance that, subject to certain deductibles, provides coverage on a claims-made basis of $1.0 million per incident and $3.0 million in annual aggregate coverage per center, including the facility and employed staff. We also maintain insurance for general liability, director and officer liability, business interruption and property damage, as well as an additional umbrella liability insurance policy in the aggregate amount of $25.0 million. Coverage under certain of these policies is contingent upon the policy being in effect when a claim is made regardless of when the events which caused the claim occurred. In addition, physicians who provide professional services in our surgery centers are generally required to maintain separate malpractice coverage with similar minimum coverage limits. We routinely assess the adequacy of our insurance coverage and believe that our insurance policies are appropriate in amount and coverage for our anticipated operations. However, we cannot assure you that the insurance coverage is sufficient to cover all future claims or will continue to be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost.

 

Overview of Sheridan’s Business

 

Sheridan is a leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities. Sheridan delivers physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine services, to more than 300 healthcare facilities. Since 1962, Sheridan has grown both organically and through acquisitions, and today it employs more than 2,600 physicians and other healthcare professionals who apply a care-centric approach to medical care. Sheridan is a national organization with practices in 25 states with a significant presence in Florida, New Jersey, Texas and California. We believe its scale and ability to leverage administrative and support infrastructure enable Sheridan to effectively recruit and retain physicians, provide services at lower costs and generate attractive profit margins.

 

Sheridan’s primary specialties include:

 

   

Anesthesiology. Sheridan is one of the two largest and most experienced providers of outsourced anesthesia services in the United States. In 2013, approximately 1,500 Sheridan anesthesia professionals serviced approximately 840,000 anesthetics cases at approximately 170 healthcare facilities.

 

   

Children’s Services. We believe Sheridan is the second largest provider of children’s services in the United States, including neonatology, pediatric hospitalist, pediatric intensivist and pediatric emergency medicine services, and currently provides approximately 60 children’s services programs nationally with more than 190,000 patient days annually.

 

   

Radiology. Sheridan is a leading provider of radiology services in the United States, consisting primarily of facility-based services, augmented by tele-radiology services. In 2013, Sheridan’s radiologists serviced more than 2,000,000 studies.

 

   

Emergency Medicine Services. Sheridan is a leading national provider of emergency medicine services to hospitals. With an annual visit volume of approximately 500,000 patients, Sheridan provides high-quality care that is also cost-effective, supporting its clients’ facilities as well as their communities.

 

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Sheridan is dedicated to achieving the best outcomes for its patients, and has been able to successfully and profitably grow its business by delivering strong and consistent value to its two key constituents:

 

Clients, Including Hospitals, ASCs and Other Healthcare Facilities. Sheridan’s physicians usually lead the daily operations of their specialty departments and integrate themselves into the clinical leadership at its clients’ facilities. This integration allows Sheridan to collaborate with hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities to improve their operations. We believe Sheridan’s national scale and footprint enable it to provide better coordination of care, better physician coverage, stronger recruiting services, more professional and experienced management and improved patient throughput and outcomes as compared to smaller independent physician groups or directly affiliated facility practices with which it competes. Since 2011, Sheridan has experienced, on average, a greater than 95% annual retention rate, based on revenue, across its healthcare facilities it services and has grown to service more than 300 healthcare facilities.

 

Physicians and Other Healthcare Professionals. Sheridan employs more than 2,600 healthcare professionals nationwide, including approximately 1,200 physicians. Sheridan provides clinical resources and handles administrative support functions for its healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on providing quality medical care. Sheridan employs approximately 1,100 non-clinical support staff to manage these administrative functions, including client and payor contracting, billing and reimbursement, employee benefits, technology support, regulatory compliance, professional liability and other administrative activities associated with supporting a modern-day physician group practice. Sheridan’s healthcare professionals receive competitive compensation, job stability and the opportunity for upward career mobility on its physician management teams. We believe that the level of clinical autonomy, attractive compensation and infrastructure support Sheridan provides to its healthcare professionals makes Sheridan a more attractive alternative in comparison to smaller provider groups. Since 2011, Sheridan has maintained, on average, an annual voluntary physician retention rate of greater than 93% and the number of its healthcare professionals has increased from 1,800 to more than 2,600.

 

Sheridan has been growing both organically through same-contract revenue growth and new contract wins, as well as through acquisitions of complementary medical practice groups, including two acquisitions, one of which closed in November 2013 and the other in February 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and not adjusted for the full year impact of these acquisitions, Sheridan generated $919.2 million in net revenue, 68% of which came from anesthesiology, $13.7 million of net income and $149.3 million of Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Information—Sheridan” for a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Outsourced Clinical and Management Services

 

Sheridan provides a comprehensive range of physician and administrative services principally in anesthesiology, children’s services radiology and emergency medicine. Sheridan fulfills the clinical medical coverage needs of hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities, primarily through exclusive contract agreements under which it is responsible for recruiting, credentialing and employing physicians and other healthcare professionals. For its hospital clients, Sheridan provides hospital-based clinical services on an outsourced 24 hours-a-day, 365 days-a-year basis.

 

Sheridan’s operations are organized into two reportable business segments: (1) physician services, which includes anesthesiology services, children’s services, radiology services and emergency medicine services, and (2) other services, which includes its office-based services, management services and ASCs. See Sheridan’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement for financial information for each of its reportable business segments.

 

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Physician Services

 

Anesthesiology Services

 

Sheridan is one of the two largest and most experienced providers of outsourced anesthesia services in the United States, having continuously provided anesthesia services for over 50 years since its inception in 1962. In 2013, Sheridan’s approximately 1,500 anesthesia professionals serviced approximately 840,000 anesthetics cases at approximately 170 facilities. Sheridan’s anesthesia care teams provide anesthesiology services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities nationwide. These teams are comprised of board-certified or board-eligible physicians and certified registered nurse anesthetists (“CRNAs”).

 

Anesthesiology services involve the selection and delivery of drugs in order to induce a state of unconsciousness or numbness, in preparation for medical and surgical procedures, as well as for pain management purposes. Anesthesia services are provided by anesthesiologists, as well as other healthcare professionals, who are typically CRNAs. They are responsible for selecting the correct anesthesia drug and dosage for each patient and, typically, for administering the anesthesia and monitoring the patient.

 

Children’s Services

 

We believe Sheridan is the second largest provider of children’s services in the United States and currently provides approximately 60 children’s services programs nationally with more than 190,000 patient days annually. Sheridan principally provides neonatal management services, specializing in acute inpatient care and treatment of infants. Sheridan continues to increasingly expand its provision of children’s services in pediatric hospitalist, pediatric intensivist and pediatric emergency medicine subspecialties. Sheridan’s children’s services teams, led by dedicated on-site medical directors, consist of physicians and advanced registered nurse practioners (“ARNPs”) and they collaborate with community obstetricians, pediatricians, hospital nursing staff and administration. These teams staff the neonatal intensive care units (“NICUs”) at clients’ facilities. Sheridan also provides specialists in pediatric intensivist services in pediatric emergency department settings and pediatric intensivist care units in hospitals. Sheridan also offers a universal newborn hearing screening program called Healthy Hearing.

 

Neonatologists are pediatricians that have additional training and certifications to care for premature or newborn infants with low birth weight or other potential medical complications. Sheridan’s neonatologists are staffed in NICUs and are responsible for daily rounds, ongoing newborn care, and coverage of all neonatal and pediatric emergencies, including C-sections and deliveries. Sheridan also employs perinatologists that are obstetricians that have additional training and certifications to care for women with high risk or complicated pregnancies and their unborn babies.

 

Radiology Services

 

Sheridan is a leading provider of radiology services, including diagnostic, interventional and tele-radiology services, to hospitals, imaging centers and physician group practices in the United States. In 2013, Sheridan’s radiologists serviced more than 2,000,000 diagnoses and interpretations (also known as “studies”). All of its radiologists are fellowship-trained or board-certified, locally licensed physicians based in the United States. Many of its radiologists provide their services at healthcare facilities where they interpret all modalities of radiology images and can consult directly with attending physicians, providing prompt, accurate interpretations. In addition, this promotes the professional development of Sheridan’s radiologists as they interact constantly with the physicians at clients’ facilities.

 

The practice of radiology involves the interpretation of images of the human body to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, conditions and injuries. Diagnostic radiologists correlate findings from imaging procedures with clinical information and other medical examinations to make diagnoses or recommend further examinations or treatments in consultation with the patient’s attending physician. Interventional radiology, which

 

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is also referred to as vascular and interventional radiology, is a sub-specialty of radiology that utilizes minimally-invasive image- guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases in nearly every organ system in order to minimize risk to the patient. Tele-radiology is the process whereby digital radiologic images are sent from one point to another, which allows hospitals to have 24/7 access to full-time radiology support even when access to full-time radiologists on-site may be limited. Sheridan provides tele-radiology services from remote reading facilities staffed by radiologists from its affiliated practice groups to improve the productivity of its radiologists and expand access to 24/7 studies and increase availability of sub-specialty consultations.

 

Emergency Medicine Services

 

Sheridan is a leading provider of emergency medicine services to hospitals. These services are performed by physicians with emergency department specializations and other healthcare professionals. With an annual visit volume of approximately 500,000 patients, Sheridan continues to provide high-quality care that is also cost-effective, supporting clients’ facilities as well as their communities.

 

Emergency medicine services involve the immediate diagnosis and treatment of patients. The emergency department is one of the most challenging areas to manage given the immediate and often acute nature of patients’ conditions and the required treatment. Emergency departments are an essential access point for medical services and are a primary source of patient admissions. Consequentially, hospitals require efficient and effectively operated emergency departments, often turning to providers of outsourced physician services.

 

Other Services

 

Office-based Services

 

Sheridan operates a small group of office-based medical practices in South Florida and Texas that primarily focus on women’s health and provide services in the areas of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology. Sheridan maintains and operates its office-based practices in markets where the practices support and integrate with its facilities-based specialties, providing additional value to its healthcare facility clients through coordination of care.

 

Management Services

 

Sheridan provides management services to its joint ventures, affiliated physician group practices and other office- based practices and specialties. Under its management services agreements, Sheridan typically manages all aspects of the practice other than the provision of medical services except in jurisdictions where it is permitted to also provide clinical management services. In exchange for these services, Sheridan is paid a management fee.

 

Ambulatory Surgery Centers

 

Sheridan is a majority owner in three ASCs that it manages and to which it provides anesthesiology and other surgical services. Sheridan also manages a number of unaffiliated ASCs.

 

Facility Contracts

 

Sheridan serves a diverse group of more than 300 healthcare facilities in 25 states. There is limited concentration among existing clients, with the largest client accounting for less than 10% of Sheridan’s net revenue and the top five clients accounting for approximately 30% of its net revenue in 2013. These clients provide a stable base of recurring business as more than 76% of Sheridan’s net revenue in 2013 was provided by existing clients (meaning clients who had contracts that were in effect for the full prior year). Sheridan has maintained high facility contract renewal rates. Sheridan’s ability to retain contracts reflects its ability to deliver tangible results and high quality service to its clients’ facilities and patients and the strength of the relationships of its healthcare professionals with the facilities’ medical staff.

 

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In the outsourced physician services market, facility contracts that have service demands that exceed expected revenues for such services require subsidies to support the required provider coverage. Sheridan’s healthcare facility contracts often do not require, or are able to reduce, subsidies because its operational expertise improves the operational efficiencies of its healthcare facility clients and Sheridan believes it is often able to achieve more favorable contract terms than other providers. Outsourcing multiple services to Sheridan may also enable healthcare facilities clients to further reduce or eliminate paying subsidies and benefit from economies of scale.

 

Sheridan’s facilities-based services consist of outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities in the fields of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine. These services are typically provided through exclusive contract agreements signed with hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities under which Sheridan is responsible for recruiting and employing physicians and other healthcare professionals. For its hospital clients, Sheridan provides hospital-based clinical services on an outsourced 24 hours-a-day, 365 days-a-year basis. These agreements generally range in length from one to five years and provide for termination upon 30 to 120 days’ notice. These agreements generally grant Sheridan the right to directly bill third-party payors for services. Where necessary, healthcare facilities supplement payments from third-party payors when reimbursement is insufficient to cover the costs of Sheridan’s services and generate a reasonable profit. By entering into an agreement with Sheridan, a hospital substantially reduces its responsibilities related to the contracted specialty, eliminates the administrative burdens related to providing physician coverage and, in many cases, may reduce the need to provide financial support.

 

For each hospital, ASC or other healthcare facility, Sheridan appoints a supervising physician who assumes an on-site leadership role with respect to all aspects of the services provided by Sheridan. In addition to providing physician services, this physician supervises the other physicians and other healthcare professionals at the facility, participates in the recruitment, promotion and compensation of physicians and other healthcare professionals employed or managed by Sheridan, and serves as a coordinator between Sheridan and other personnel at the facility. Sheridan has established the Sheridan Leadership Academy through which it invests in the development, training, and education of its clinical leaders as a way to empower healthcare professionals and equip them with the knowledge they require in their daily responsibilities.

 

Sheridan’s Physicians and Other Healthcare Professionals

 

As a national multi-specialty group practice, Sheridan employs or manages approximately 1,200 physicians and approximately 1,400 other healthcare professionals, including CRNAs, ARNPs and physician assistants.

 

Since its inception, Sheridan has directly employed substantially all of its specialist physicians and other healthcare professionals. Sheridan uses a variety of contractual arrangements with respect to the healthcare professionals that it employs, manages or with which it is otherwise affiliated. The particular contractual arrangement used in each case is influenced by a number of factors, including the desires of the healthcare professionals, the type of practice in which the healthcare professionals are engaged, financial considerations, statutory limitations on the corporate practice of medicine and other regulatory concerns, and, with respect to newly-acquired practices, the terms of any pre-existing contracts.

 

Sheridan currently has employment agreements with virtually all of its physicians, which generally provide for short, without cause termination rights by Sheridan and such physician, other than employment agreements entered into in connection with acquisitions, and include non-competition provisions. Sheridan also employs CRNAs, ARNPs, certified nurse midwives and physician assistants who provide services in accordance with written protocols.

 

Sheridan brings its physicians and other healthcare professionals together in a collaborative environment in an effort to improve their own practice of medicine, to establish a bond with their peers and provide an opportunity to better understand their goals and objectives. As a result of its efforts, since 2011, Sheridan has

 

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maintained on average an annual voluntary physician retention rate of greater than 93%. This benefits its relationships with healthcare facilities as it provides continuity and ensures the quality of care provided to their patients.

 

Sheridan ensures that all of its physicians and healthcare professionals are properly credentialed. Sheridan is a certified physician organization qualified by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (“NCQA”). Sheridan follows NCQA credentialing requirements for providers, and it re-credentials in two-year cycles. Sheridan’s approval process includes evaluations by clinical leaders, an approval board, a quality committee and a legal review.

 

Employees and Independent Contractors

 

As of December 31, 2013, Sheridan employed approximately 3,400 employees (including approximately 400 part-time employees), of whom 925 worked in revenue cycle management, operations and administrative support functions, approximately 1,100 were physicians and approximately 1,300 were other healthcare professionals. As of its last payment cycle for the year ended December 31, 2013, Sheridan had approximately 3,400 full-time equivalent employees. In addition, Sheridan had agreements with approximately 110 independent contractors, of whom approximately 40 were healthcare providers and approximately 70 were temporary employees who primarily provide Sheridan with clinical and administrative services.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

The following list identifies the name, age and position(s) of our executive officers and directors:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Christopher A. Holden

     50       President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Claire M. Gulmi

     60       Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director

David L. Manning

     64       Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer

Phillip A. Clendenin

     50       Executive Vice President, Operations

Kevin D. Eastridge

     49       Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer

Christopher R. Kelly

     44       Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Shawn G. Strash

     52       Senior Vice President, Corporate Services

Steven I. Geringer

     68       Chairman of the Board of Directors

Thomas G. Cigarran

     72       Director

James A. Deal

     64       Director

Henry D. Herr

     68       Director

Joey A. Jacobs

     60       Director

Kevin P. Lavender

     52       Director

Cynthia S. Miller

     57       Director

John W. Popp, Jr., M.D.

     67       Director

 

Christopher A. Holden has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since October 2007. He served as Senior Vice President and a Division President of Triad Hospitals, Inc. from May 1999 through July 2007. From January 1998 through May 1999, Mr. Holden served as President of the West Division of the Central Group of Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation, now known as HCA. Prior to January 1998, Mr. Holden served as President of the West Texas Division of the Central Group of HCA from September 1997 until January 1998 and Vice President of Administration for the Central Group of HCA from August 1994 until September 1997.

 

Claire M. Gulmi has served as our Executive Vice President since February 2006, Chief Financial Officer since September 1994, Secretary since December 1997 and a director since May 2004. Prior to her appointment as Executive Vice President, Ms. Gulmi served as a Senior Vice President from March 1997 to February 2006 and as a Vice President from September 1994 through March 1997.

 

David L. Manning has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer since February 2006. Mr. Manning served as Senior Vice President of Development from April 1992 through February 2006. Mr. Manning is a founding shareholder of AmSurg. Mr. Manning co-founded and was a principal of Practice Development Associates, Inc., a company specializing in developing single specialty surgery centers, from March 1987 until it was acquired by AmSurg in 1992.

 

Phillip A. Clendenin has served as our Executive Vice President, Operations since February 2013. Prior to February 2013, Mr. Clendenin served as our Senior Vice President, Corporate Services beginning in March 2009. Prior to joining AmSurg, Mr. Clendenin held management positions with Community Health Systems, Triad Hospitals, HCA and National Medical Enterprises.

 

Kevin D. Eastridge has served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer since July 2008. Mr. Eastridge joined AmSurg in March 1997 and served as Controller from March 1997 through June 2004 and as Vice President, Finance from April 1998 through July 2008. Prior to joining AmSurg, Mr. Eastridge served as an Assurance Senior Manager at KPMG.

 

Christopher R. Kelly joined AmSurg in October 2009 and has served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since June 2014 and served as our Vice President and General Counsel from October 2009 to June 2014. Prior to joining AmSurg, Mr. Kelly served as an Assistant General Counsel of Lifepoint Hospitals from December 2007 through October 2009.

 

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Shawn G. Strash has served as our Senior Vice President, Corporate Services since February 2013. Prior to joining AmSurg, Mr. Strash held management positions with HealthSouth, HCA, Community Health Systems, Triad Hospitals and Vanguard, including as Chief Executive Officer of Paradise Valley Hospital, a hospital located in Phoenix, Arizona from July 2011 to September 2012, and Chief Executive Officer of Oro Valley Hospital, a hospital located in Tucson, Arizona from 2007 to 2011.

 

Steven I. Geringer has served as our Chairman of the Board since June 2009. Since December 2012, Mr. Geringer has served with Alvarez & Marsal as a Managing Director responsible for Healthcare Private Equity Services. From June 1996 to December 2012, Mr. Geringer was a private investor following his retirement as President and Chief Executive Officer of PCS Health Systems, Inc., a pharmacy benefits manager and unit of Eli Lilly & Company. Mr. Geringer became President of PCS in May 1993, when Clinical Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of which Mr. Geringer was a founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, merged with PCS Health Systems, Inc. (now a unit of CVS/Caremark). Prior to May 1993, Mr. Geringer held senior management positions in the hospital management and managed care industry. Mr. Geringer served as Chairman and a director of Qualifacts Systems, Inc., a provider of web-based management information software for behavioral health and human services providers and managers, from March 2003 until December 2013; and served as a member of the Distinguished Executives Council of Cressey & Company LP, a private investment firm focused on the healthcare industry, from October 2008 until December 2013. Mr. Geringer served as a director of Addus HomeCare Corp., a home and community-based services and skilled nursing provider, from September 2009 until December 2013, and as a director of WoundCare Specialists, Inc., a provider of outpatient wound care and hyperbaric services, from November 2010 to December 2013. Mr. Geringer served as a director of Mollen Immunization Clinics, LLC, a provider of on-site and retail immunization and health screening services, from August 2011 to June 2012, and as Chairman, a director and an operating partner of CredenceHealth, Inc., a provider of real-time clinical intelligence and cost-reduction software for hospitals, providers and health plans, from March 2009 until March 2011.

 

Thomas G. Cigarran was a co-founder of AmSurg and served as Chairman of the Board from 1992 until June 2009, as Chief Executive Officer from January 1993 until December 1997, and as President from January 1993 to July 1996. From December 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Cigarran served as an advisor to AmSurg. Mr. Cigarran was a co-founder of Healthways, Inc., a disease management company, and served as Chairman of the Board of Healthways from August 1988 until May 2011 and served as Chief Executive Officer of Healthways from 1988 until September 2003. Mr. Cigarran also serves as a member of the Distinguished Executives Council of Cressey & Company LP, a private investment firm focused on the healthcare industry. Since March 2010, Mr. Cigarran has served as Chairman of Nashville Predators Holdings, LLC, the owner of the Nashville Predators National Hockey League franchise.

 

James A. Deal has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hospice Compassus, a provider of hospice care, since July 2006. During 2006, Mr. Deal served as Chairman of INSPIRIS, Inspired Care for the Frail Elderly, and from November 2001 to December 2005, Mr. Deal served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of INSPIRIS. From September 1998 to June 2001, Mr. Deal served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Center for Diagnostic Imaging, Inc., a national network of outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. Mr. Deal served as Executive Vice President of Healthways, Inc., a disease management company, from January 1991 to August 1998, and as President of Diabetes Treatment Centers of America, Inc. (now American Healthways Services, Inc.), a Healthways subsidiary, from 1985 to August 1998. Mr. Deal served as a director of MedCath Corporation, an owner and operator of cardiac care hospitals and other facilities, from August 2009 until December 2012.

 

Henry D. Herr served as Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Healthways, Inc. from February 1986 to October 2001 and served as a director of Healthways from 1988 until his retirement as a director in 2009. Mr. Herr served as a consultant to Healthways from 2001 through 2009. Mr. Herr served as Chief Financial Officer of AmSurg from April 1992 until September 1994 and as Secretary from April 1992 until December 1997. From December 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Herr served as an advisor to AmSurg.

 

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Joey A. Jacobs has served as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc., a behavioral healthcare company, since 2011. Prior to 2011, Mr. Jacobs co-founded Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., PSI and served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of PSI from April 1997 until November 2010. Prior to founding PSI, Mr. Jacobs served for 21 years in various capacities with HCA, including as President of the Tennessee Division and as President of the Central Group. Mr. Jacobs has served on the board of directors of Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company, since 2011.

 

Kevin P. Lavender has served as Senior Vice President and Managing Director – Large Corporate and Specialized Industries of Fifth Third Bank since December 2009 and served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Healthcare Lending of Fifth Third Bank from December 2005 through December 2009. Prior to assuming that position, Mr. Lavender served as the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions from January 2003 to December 2005. In addition to his role as Commissioner, he served as the chairman of the National Regulatory Committee for the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and was a member of the Board of Directors. Prior to being named Commissioner, Mr. Lavender was co-founder and served as Executive Vice President of Administration and Banking for MediSphere Health Partners, Inc. from May 1996 to October 2002.

 

Cynthia S. Miller served as Senior Vice President of Innovation and Pricing for Univita, a provider of extended care and home care services, from April 2011 until her retirement in June 2012. She served as an officer of WellPoint, Inc. from 2004 to December 2010 and as an officer of its predecessor, Anthem, Inc., from 1986 to 2004. At WellPoint, Ms. Miller served from March 2008 to December 2010 as Executive Vice President and Chief Actuary, through which she was involved in pricing, product development, valuation, healthcare management support, mergers and acquisitions, forecasting and strategic planning related to healthcare reform. She also served from October 2006 to March 2008 as Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary, Commercial and Consumer Business and from January 2006 to October 2006 as Senior Vice President and Chief of Staff to the Chief Executive Officer of WellPoint, responsible for, among other things, the design and execution of key corporate management initiatives. During her tenure, she also had responsibility for the company’s risk management functions and led its merger, acquisition and divestiture activities.

 

John W. Popp, Jr., M.D., a board-certified internist and gastroenterologist, has been a Medical Director for Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, a unit of Johnson and Johnson that provides innovative biomedicines for debilitating immune disorders, since June 2006. Prior to June 2006, Dr. Popp was a physician in private practice in Columbia, South Carolina for 27 years. From 1998 until 2013, Dr. Popp served on the Board of Trustees for the American College of Gastroenterology and is a past President of the College.

 

Our Board of Directors currently consists of ten members. If the Merger is consummated, at the Closing, we will enter into the Shareholders’ Agreement with H&F pursuant to which H&F will have the right to nominate two persons to serve as directors of AmSurg for so long as H&F owns shares of our common stock (including shares of preferred stock convertible into common stock) issued or issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement representing at least 20% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and one person to serve as a director for so long as H&F owns shares of our common stock (including shares of preferred stock convertible into common stock) issued or issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement representing at least 10% but less than 20% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

 

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PRINCIPAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table shows certain information with respect to those persons that we know beneficially own, as of June 20, 2014, more than 5% of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of stock listed as owned by that person.

 

Name and Address

   Shares
Beneficially
Owned
     Percent of
Class Prior
to Offering(1)
 

FMR LLC(2)

     4,615,264         14.2

245 Summer Street

Boston, MA 02210

     

BlackRock, Inc.(3)

     2,900,588         8.9

40 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

     

Wellington Management Company, LLP(4)

     2,210,205         6.8

280 Congress Street

Boston, MA 02109

     

Dimensional Fund Advisers LP(5)

     2,019,115         6.2

Palisades West, Building One

6300 Bee Care Road

Austin, TX 78746

     

The Vanguard Group, Inc.(6)

     1,885,876         5.8

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

     

Neuberger Berman Group LLC(7)

     1,628,148         5.0

605 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10158

     

 

(1)   Based on the number of shares outstanding at June 20, 2014.
(2)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2014 by FMR LLC, a parent holding company in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(G) of the Exchange Act. The shares of common stock are beneficially owned by Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act, as a result of acting as investment adviser to various investment companies registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Fidelity SelectCo, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment advisor in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owns 30,000 shares of our common stock. Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment advisor in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owns 540 shares of our common stock. Pyramis Global Trust Company, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owns 7,180 shares of our common stock. FIL Limited, a qualified institution under Section 13d-1(b)(1)(ii) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owns 9,900 shares of our common stock. Edward C. Johnson III, Chairman of FMR LLC, and FMR LLC, through control of Fidelity Management & Research Company, each has sole dispositive power as to 4,567,644 shares of our common stock. Fidelity Management & Research Company carries out the voting of the shares of the investment companies to which it acts as investment adviser under written guidelines established by the companies’ Boards of Trustees.
(3)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 28, 2014 by BlackRock, Inc., a parent holding company or control person in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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(4)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2014 by Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment adviser in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act. Wellington Management Company, LLP reported shared voting power as to 1,626,255 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power as to 2,210,205 shares of our common stock.
(5)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2014 by Dimensional Fund Advisors, LP, an investment adviser in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act.
(6)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2014 by The Vanguard Group, Inc., an investment adviser in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act. The Vanguard Group, Inc. reported sole voting power of 47,202 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power as to 1,840,874 shares of our common stock.
(7)   This information is based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2014 by Neuberger Berman Group, LLC, a group in accordance with Section 13d-1(b)(ii)(K) of the Exchange Act. Certain mutual funds affiliated with Neuberger Berman Group, LLC beneficially own 1,628,148 shares of our common stock. Neuberger Berman LLC and Neuberger Berman Management LLC, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Neuberger Berman Group, LLC, serve as sub-adviser and investment manager, respectively, of the Neuberger affiliated mutual funds and are deemed to be beneficial owners of these shares. Neuberger Berman LLC has shared voting power as to 1,625,048 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power as to 1,628,148 shares of our common stock. Neuberger Berman Management LLC has shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 1,482,748 shares of our common stock. Neuberger Berman Equity Funds has shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 1,359,872 shares of our common stock.

 

The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) by our directors, our named executive officers in our 2014 proxy statement and our directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, all information is as of June 20, 2014.

 

Name

   Outstanding
Shares(1)
     Acquirable
Within 60
Days(2)
     Percent of
Class(3)
 

Christopher A. Holden

     279,198         —            

Claire M. Gulmi

     113,896         24,008          

David L. Manning

     108,203         51,279          

Phillip A. Clendenin

     46,143         —            

Kevin D. Eastridge

     45,250         —            

Thomas G. Cigarran

     153,933         —            

James A. Deal

     29,931         —            

Steven I. Geringer

     28,340         —            

Henry D. Herr

     108,839         —            

Joey A. Jacobs

     6,504         —            

Kevin P. Lavender

     13,853         —            

Cynthia S. Miller

     12,424         —            

John W. Popp, Jr., M.D.

     15,705         —            

All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)

     996,194         75,287         3.3

 

*   Represents less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.
(1)   The number of shares shown includes shares that are individually or jointly owned, as well as shares over which the individual has either sole or shared investment or voting authority. Also includes shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. Individuals may vote shares of restricted stock, but may not transfer the shares until the end of the period of restriction. Certain of our directors and executive officers disclaim beneficial ownership of some of the shares included in the table, as follows:

 

   

Mr. Deal—100 shares of common stock held by Mr. Deal’s wife;

 

   

Mr. Geringer—9,698 shares of common stock held in family trusts; and

 

   

Dr. Popp—695 shares of common stock held by Dr. Popp’s wife.

 

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(2)   Reflects the number of shares that could be purchased by exercise of options exercisable on June 20, 2014 or within 60 days thereafter under our stock incentive plans.
(3)   Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, shares of common stock that an individual owner has a right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to the exercise of stock options are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership of that owner, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership of any other individual owner. Likewise, the shares subject to options held by our directors and executive officers that are exercisable within 60 days are all deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and is traded under the symbol “AMSG.” The high and low sales prices per share of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq, are set forth below for the periods indicated.

 

2012

   High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 28.29       $ 24.80   

Second Quarter

     30.00         26.31   

Third Quarter

     32.17         27.24   

Fourth Quarter

     30.50         25.00   

2013

   High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 33.78       $ 29.02   

Second Quarter

     36.76         31.72   

Third Quarter

     41.00         35.11   

Fourth Quarter

     48.71         39.31   

2014

   High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 47.75       $ 40.05   

Second Quarter (through June 20, 2014)

     52.81         40.00   

 

COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We intend to retain our earnings to finance the growth and development of our business. We have never declared or paid a dividend on our common stock and do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends is within the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable law and certain covenants in certain of our debt documents which limit, but may not restrict, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. This summary is not complete. The following summary of the terms and provisions of the mandatory convertible preferred stock is qualified in its entirety by reference to the pertinent sections of our Charter, including the articles of amendment to our Charter establishing the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, copies of which will be available upon request as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.

 

General

 

Under our Charter, our board of directors may determine, without further shareholder action, the preferences, limitations and relative rights of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, which could be issued in one or more series. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding. See “Description of Capital Stock” in the accompanying prospectus. At the consummation of this offering, we will issue 1,250,000 shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. In addition, we have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 187,500 additional shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock as described under “Underwriting.”

 

When issued, the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock issuable upon the conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and common stock issued upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no pre-emptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to our stock, obligations, warrants or other securities of any class.

 

The transfer agent, registrar, conversion and dividend disbursing agent for shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and the transfer agent and registrar for shares of our common stock is Computershare.

 

Ranking

 

The mandatory convertible preferred stock, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, ranks:

 

   

senior to our common stock and to each other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the original issue date of the mandatory convertible preferred stock (which we refer to as the “issue date”), the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to, or on a parity with, the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up (which we refer to collectively as “junior stock”);

 

   

equally with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively (which we refer to collectively as “parity stock”);

 

   

junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and

 

   

junior to our existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank junior to the Preferred Merger Securities if such the Preferred Merger Securities are issued. If this offering and the Common Stock Offering are successfully completed, we do not expect that the Preferred Merger Securities will be issued. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue the Preferred Merger Securities pursuant to the Merger Agreement. See “The Transactions—The Merger.”

 

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For more information about the Preferred Merger Securities and the circumstances under which they can be issued, see “The Transactions—The Preferred Merger Securities.”

 

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $585.2 million of indebtedness outstanding. If the Merger is consummated, we currently expect that our total outstanding indebtedness would be approximately $2.2 billion as of the Closing.

 

Dividends

 

Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of our capital stock ranking senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock with respect to dividends, holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors or an authorized committee of our board of directors and to the extent lawful, cumulative dividends at an annual rate of     % of the initial liquidation preference of $100 per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock (equivalent to $         per year per share). We will pay such dividends in cash, by delivery of shares of our common stock or by delivery of any combination of cash and our common stock, at our election, as described under “—Method of Payment of Dividends” below. If declared, dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2014 and ending on July 1, 2017 (each, a “dividend payment date”), at such annual rate, and shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from the issue date of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, whether or not declared or in any dividend period or periods there have been funds or stock lawfully available for the payment of such dividends. A “dividend period” refers to a period commencing on, and including, a dividend payment date (or if no dividend payment date has occurred, commencing on, and including, the issue date), and ending on, and including, the day immediately preceding the next succeeding dividend payment date.

 

If any dividend payment date is not a business day, the dividend payable on such date will be paid on the next business day without any adjustment, interest or other penalty in respect of such delay. A “business day” is any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear on our stock register at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 15th calendar day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such dividend payment date falls or such other record date fixed by our board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such dividend payment date but only to the extent a dividend has been declared to be payable on such dividend payment date (each, a “regular record date”), except that dividends payable on the mandatory conversion date, as defined below, will be payable to the holders presenting the mandatory convertible preferred stock for conversion. The regular record date shall apply regardless of whether it is a business day.

 

Dividends payable on the mandatory convertible preferred stock for each full dividend period will be computed by dividing the annual dividend rate by four. Dividends payable on the mandatory convertible preferred stock for any period other than a full dividend period will be based upon the number of days elapsed during the period and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The initial dividend on the mandatory convertible preferred stock for the first dividend period, assuming the issue date is                     , 2014, is expected to be $         per share (based on the annual dividend rate of     % and an initial liquidation preference of $100 per share) and will be payable, if declared, on October 1, 2014. Each subsequent quarterly dividend on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, when, as and if declared, will be $         per share (based on the annual dividend rate of     % and an initial liquidation preference of $100 per share). Accumulated dividends on shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock will not bear interest if they are paid subsequent to the applicable dividend payment date.

 

No dividend will be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any outstanding share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock with respect to any dividend period unless all

 

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dividends for all preceding dividend periods have been declared and paid, or declared and a sufficient sum has been set apart for the payment of such dividends, upon all outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

No dividend will be paid unless and until our board of directors, or an authorized committee of our board of directors, declares a dividend payable with respect to the mandatory convertible preferred stock. Our ability to declare and pay dividends and make other distributions with respect to our capital stock, including the mandatory convertible preferred stock, is restricted by the indenture governing our Existing 2020 Notes, subject to the conditions set forth in such indenture, and may be restricted by the terms of any indentures, loan agreements or other financing arrangements that we enter into in the future, including the new Senior Credit Facilities or any new notes issued in connection with the Transactions. In addition, our ability to declare and pay dividends may be limited by applicable Tennessee law. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and Our Common Stock—Our ability to declare and pay dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock is subject to limitations. We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.”

 

Method of Payment of Dividends

 

Subject to the limitations described below, we may pay any declared dividend (or any portion of any declared dividend) on the mandatory convertible preferred stock (whether or not for a current dividend period or any prior dividend period), including in connection with the payment of declared and unpaid dividends pursuant to the provisions described under “—Conversion Rights—Mandatory Conversion,” “—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder,” and “—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change”, determined in our sole discretion:

 

   

in cash;

 

   

by delivery of shares of our common stock; or

 

   

through payment or delivery, as the case may be, of any combination of cash and shares of our common stock;

 

provided that in the case of conversion upon a fundamental change that is a reorganization event (as defined below), dividends otherwise payable in shares of our common stock may be paid by delivery of units of exchange property, as described under “—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock;” and provided further, that if our board of directors may not lawfully authorize payment of all or any portion of such accrued and unpaid dividends in cash, it shall authorize payment of such dividends in shares of our common stock or units of exchange property, as the case may be, if lawfully permitted to do so.

 

We will make each payment of a declared dividend on the mandatory convertible preferred stock in cash, except to the extent we elect to make all or any portion of such payment in shares of our common stock. We will give the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock notice of any such election and the portion of such payment that will be made in cash and the portion that will be made in shares of our common stock no later than 10 scheduled trading days (as defined below) prior to the dividend payment date for such dividend; provided that if we do not provide timely notice of this election, we will be deemed to have elected to pay the relevant dividend in cash. If we elect to make any such payment of a declared dividend, or any portion thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose, in the case of any dividend payment or portion thereof, at 97% of the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the five consecutive trading day period beginning on and including the seventh scheduled trading day prior to the applicable dividend payment date (the “average price”).

 

However, in no event will the number of shares of our common stock delivered in connection with any dividend, including any dividend payable in connection with a conversion, exceed a number equal to the total dividend payment divided by $        , which amount represents 35% of the initial price (as defined below), subject

 

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to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to any anti-dilution adjustment to each fixed conversion rate (such dollar amount, as adjusted, the “floor price”). To the extent that the amount of the dividend exceeds the product of the number of shares of our common stock delivered in connection with such dividend and 97% of the average price, we will, if we are legally able to do so, pay such excess amount in cash.

 

The initial price is $        , which equals the per share public offering price of our common stock in the Common Stock Offering.

 

If you are a Non-U.S. holder (as defined in “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”), dividends (including amounts received in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% or reduced treaty rate, as described more fully under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders—Actual and Constructive Distributions.” We will withhold such U.S. federal income tax from amounts otherwise payable to you which, in the case of dividends paid in shares of our common stock or units of exchange property, we may do by withholding a portion of such shares or units for our transfer agent to sell on our behalf and by using the proceeds from those sales to pay such withholding tax.

 

To the extent a shelf registration statement is required in our reasonable judgment in connection with the issuance of or for resales of shares of our common stock issued as payment of a dividend on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, including dividends paid in connection with a conversion, we will, to the extent such a registration statement is not currently filed and effective, use our commercially reasonable efforts to file and maintain the effectiveness of such a shelf registration statement until the earlier of such time as all such shares of common stock have been resold thereunder and such time as all such shares would be freely tradable without registration by holders thereof that are not “affiliates” of ours for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). To the extent applicable, we will also use our commercially reasonable efforts to have such shares of common stock qualified or registered under applicable state securities laws, if required, and approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or if shares of our common stock are not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which shares of our common stock are then listed).

 

For purposes of this “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock” section, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

“Volume weighted average price” or “VWAP” per share of our common stock on any trading day means such price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg (or any successor service) page AMSG <Equity> AQR (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such trading day; or, if such price is not available, the volume weighted average price means the market value per share of our common stock on such trading day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by us for this purpose. The “average VWAP” means, for any period, the average of the volume weighted average prices for each trading day in such period.

 

A “trading day” is any day on which:

 

   

there is no market disruption event (as defined below); and

 

   

the Nasdaq Global Select Market is open for trading, or, if our common stock (or any other security into which the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible in connection with any reorganization event) is not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any day on which the principal national securities exchange on which our common stock (or such other security) is listed is open for trading, or, if the common stock (or such other security) is not listed on a national securities exchange, any business day. A “trading day” only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m., New York City time, or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading system.

 

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A “market disruption event” means any of the following events:

 

   

any suspension of, or limitation imposed on, trading by the relevant exchange or quotation system during any period or periods aggregating one half-hour or longer and whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or quotation system or otherwise relating to our common stock (or any other security into which the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible in connection with any reorganization event) or in futures or option contracts relating to our common stock (or such other security) on the relevant exchange or quotation system;

 

   

any event (other than a failure to open or a closure as described below) that disrupts or impairs the ability of market participants during any period or periods aggregating one half-hour or longer in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, our common stock (or any other security into which the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible in connection with any reorganization event) on the relevant exchange or quotation system or futures or options contracts relating to our common stock (or such other security) on any relevant exchange or quotation system; or

 

   

the failure to open of one of the exchanges or quotation systems on which futures or options contracts relating to our common stock (or any other security into which the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible in connection with any reorganization event) are traded or the closure of such exchange or quotation system prior to its respective scheduled closing time for the regular trading session on such day (without regard to after-hours or other trading outside the regular trading session hours) unless such earlier closing time is announced by such exchange or quotation system at least one hour prior to the earlier of the actual closing time for the regular trading session on such day and the submission deadline for orders to be entered into such exchange or quotation system for execution at the actual closing time on such day.

 

For purposes of the first two bullets of the definition of “market disruption event” above, the relevant exchange or quotation system will be the Nasdaq Global Select Market; provided that if our common stock (or any other security into which the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible in connection with any reorganization event) is not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, such relevant exchange or quotation system will be the principal national securities exchange on which our common stock (or such other security) is listed for trading.

 

A “scheduled trading day” is any day that is scheduled to be a trading day, except that if our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, “scheduled trading day” means a business day.

 

Dividend Stopper

 

So long as any share of mandatory convertible preferred stock remains outstanding:

 

   

no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on our common stock or any other shares of junior stock, except dividends payable solely in shares of our common stock;

 

   

no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on our parity stock, except as provided below; and

 

   

no common stock, junior stock or parity stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by us or any of our subsidiaries,

 

unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods, including the latest completed dividend period, on all outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the applicable record date).

 

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The limitations on distributions described in the immediately preceding paragraph will not apply to:

 

   

redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of our common stock or other junior stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases of shares in lieu of tax withholding and purchases of shares to offset the share dilution amount (as defined below) pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan); provided that any purchases to offset the share dilution amount shall in no event exceed the share dilution amount;

 

   

any dividends or distributions of rights or junior stock in connection with a shareholders’ rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan;

 

   

the acquisition by us or any of our subsidiaries of record ownership in junior stock or parity stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than for the beneficial ownership by us or any of our subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and

 

   

the exchange or conversion of junior stock for or into other junior stock or of parity stock for or into other parity stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation preference) or junior stock and, in each case, the payment of cash solely in lieu of fractional shares.

 

Share dilution amount means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and as measured from the date of our consolidated financial statements most recently filed with the SEC prior to the issue date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and directors and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.

 

When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from such dividend payment dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a dividend period related to such dividend payment date) in full upon the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any shares of parity stock, all dividends declared on the mandatory convertible preferred stock and all such parity stock and payable on such dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from such dividend payment dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a dividend period related to such dividend payment date) shall be declared and paid pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and all parity stock payable on such dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from such dividend payment dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a dividend period related to such dividend payment date) (subject to their having been declared by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors out of lawfully available funds and including, in the case of parity stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. If our board of directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a dividend payment date, we will provide 10 business days written notice to the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock prior to such dividend payment date.

 

Subject to the foregoing, dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by our board of directors or any duly authorized committee of our board of directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including our common stock and other junior stock, from time to time out of any funds lawfully available for such payment, and holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

 

Redemption

 

The mandatory convertible preferred stock will not be redeemable.

 

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Conversion Rights

 

Mandatory Conversion

 

Each outstanding share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert on July 1, 2017 (the “mandatory conversion date”) into a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate described below, unless such share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock has been converted prior to the mandatory conversion date in the manner described in “—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder,” or “—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change”; provided that if the mandatory conversion date is not a business day, the mandatory conversion date will be postponed to the following business day and; provided, further, that if the applicable market value (as defined below) is first determinable on a date later than the mandatory conversion date because there are one or more scheduled trading days that are not trading days during the 20 consecutive scheduled trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to July 1, 2017, the mandatory conversion date will be postponed to such later date.

 

The conversion rate, which is the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the applicable conversion date (excluding shares of common stock, if any, issued in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends), will be as follows:

 

   

if the applicable market value of our common stock is equal to or greater than $        , which we refer to as the “threshold appreciation price,” then the conversion rate will be              shares of our common stock per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock (the “minimum conversion rate”), which is equal to $100 divided by the threshold appreciation price;

 

   

if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than the threshold appreciation price but greater than $         (i.e., the initial price), then the conversion rate will be equal to $100 divided by the applicable market value of our common stock; or

 

   

if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than or equal to the initial price, then the conversion rate will be              shares of common stock per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock, which we refer to as the “maximum conversion rate,” which is equal to $100 divided by the initial price.

 

We refer to the minimum conversion rate and the maximum conversion rate collectively as the “fixed conversion rates.”

 

If prior to the mandatory conversion date we have not declared all or any portion of the accumulated dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, the conversion rate will be adjusted so that holders receive an additional number of shares of our common stock equal to the amount of such accumulated dividends (the “additional conversion amount”) divided by the greater of the floor price and 97% of average price. To the extent that the additional conversion amount exceeds the product of such number of additional shares and the applicable market value, we will, if we are legally able to do so, declare and pay such excess amount in cash pro rata to the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

The “applicable market value” of our common stock is the average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to July 1, 2017.

 

The initial price is $        . The threshold appreciation price is $        , which represents approximately a     % appreciation over the initial price. Each of the fixed conversion rates, the initial price, the threshold appreciation price and the applicable market value are subject to adjustment as described under “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” below.

 

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Based on the foregoing, if the market price of our common stock on the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement as described above) is the same as the applicable market value, the aggregate market value of the shares of our common stock you receive upon mandatory conversion (other than any shares of our common stock received in connection with any dividend payment) will be:

 

   

greater than the initial liquidation preference of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, if the applicable market value is greater than the threshold appreciation price,

 

   

equal to the initial liquidation preference, if the applicable market value is less than or equal to the threshold appreciation price and greater than or equal to the initial price, and

 

   

less than the initial liquidation preference, if the applicable market value is less than the initial price.

 

Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder

 

Holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have the right to convert the mandatory convertible preferred stock, in whole or in part (but in no event less than one share of mandatory convertible preferred stock), at any time prior to the mandatory conversion date, other than during the fundamental change conversion period (as defined below), into shares of our common stock at the minimum conversion rate of shares of our common stock per share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, subject to adjustment as described under “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” below.

 

If, as of the effective date of any early conversion (the “early conversion date”), we have not declared all or any portion of the accumulated dividends for all dividend periods ending on a dividend payment date prior to such early conversion date, the conversion rate will be adjusted so that holders converting their shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock receive an additional number of shares of our common stock equal to such amount of accumulated and unpaid dividends for such prior dividend periods, divided by the greater of the floor price and the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to the early conversion date (the “early conversion average price”). To the extent that the cash amount of the accumulated and unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods exceeds the value of the product of the number of additional shares added to the conversion rate and the early conversion average price, we will not have any obligation to pay the shortfall in cash.

 

Except as described above, upon any optional conversion of any mandatory convertible preferred stock, we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends on such mandatory convertible preferred stock, unless such early conversion date occurs after the record date for a declared dividend and on or prior to the immediately succeeding dividend payment date, in which case such dividend will be paid on such dividend payment date to the holder of record of the converted shares as of such record date, as described under “— Dividends” above.

 

Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change; Fundamental Change Dividend Make-whole Amount

 

If a “fundamental change” (as defined below) occurs on or prior to the mandatory conversion date, holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, subject to adjustments described under “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” below, will have the right to:

 

  (1)   convert their mandatory convertible preferred stock, in whole or in part (but in no event less than one share of mandatory convertible preferred stock):

 

  (i)   into shares of our common stock at the conversion rate determined using the table below (the “fundamental change conversion rate”); or

 

  (ii)   units of exchange property based on the fundamental change conversion rate if the fundamental change also constitutes a reorganization event described under “—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock”;

 

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  (2)   with respect to such converted shares, receive a fundamental change dividend make-whole amount (as defined below) payable in cash or shares of our common stock; and

 

  (3)   with respect to such converted shares, receive the accumulated dividend amount (as defined below) payable in cash or shares of our common stock,

 

subject, in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, to certain limitations with respect to the number of shares of our common stock that we will be required to deliver, all as described below, such shares of our common stock will be delivered on the third business day following the applicable conversion date.

 

Notwithstanding clauses (2) and (3) above, if the effective date of a fundamental change or the relevant fundamental change conversion date falls during a dividend period for which we have declared a dividend, we will pay such dividend on the relevant dividend payment date to the holders of record on the immediately preceding record date, as described in “—Dividends”, but the accumulated dividend amount will not include the amount of such dividend, and the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount will not include the present value of such dividend.

 

To exercise this right, holders must submit their mandatory convertible preferred stock for conversion at any time during the period (the “fundamental change conversion period”) from, and including, the effective date of such fundamental change (the “effective date”) to, but excluding, the earlier of (x) the mandatory conversion date and (y) the date that is 30 calendar days after the effective date, at the conversion rate specified in the table below (the “fundamental change conversion rate”). Holders of mandatory convertible preferred stock who do not submit their shares for conversion during the fundamental change conversion period will not be entitled to convert their mandatory convertible preferred stock at the fundamental change conversion rate or to receive the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount or the accumulated dividend amount.

 

We will notify holders, to the extent practicable, at least 20 calendar days prior to the anticipated effective date of such fundamental change, but in any event not later than two business days following our becoming aware of the occurrence of a fundamental change (the “fundamental change company notice”). Such fundamental change company notice will state, among other things, whether we have elected to pay all or any portion of accrued and unpaid dividends in shares of our common stock or units of exchange property, as the case may be, and, if so, the portion thereof (as a percentage) that will be paid in shares of our common stock or units of exchange property.

 

The table below sets forth the fundamental change conversion rate per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock based on the effective date of the fundamental change and the stock price paid (or deemed paid) per share of our common stock in the fundamental change (as described below).

 

Stock Price

Effective Date

  $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .   $ .

June     , 2014

                           

July 1, 2015

                           

July 1, 2016

                           

July 1, 2017

                           

 

The exact stock price and effective date may not be set forth on the table, in which case:

 

   

if the stock price is between two stock price amounts on the table or the effective date is between two dates on the table, the fundamental change conversion rate will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the fundamental change conversion rates set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

   

if the stock price is greater than $         per share (subject to adjustment as described below), then the fundamental change conversion rate will be the minimum conversion rate, subject to adjustment as set forth under “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments”; and

 

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if the stock price is less than $         per share (subject to adjustment as described below) (the “minimum stock price”), then the fundamental change conversion rate will be determined (x) as if the stock price equalled the minimum stock price and (y) if the effective date is between two dates on the table, using straight-line interpolation, as described herein, subject to adjustment.

 

The “stock price” in the fundamental change will equal:

 

   

in the case of a fundamental change described in clause (2) below in which the holders of our common stock receive only cash in the fundamental change, the cash amount paid per share of our common stock; and

 

   

otherwise, the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the five consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the fundamental change (the “fundamental change market value”).

 

The stock prices set forth in the first row of the table (i.e., the column headers) will be adjusted as of any date on which the fixed conversion rates of the mandatory convertible preferred stock are adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the minimum conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the minimum conversion rate as so adjusted. Each of the conversion rates in the table will be subject to adjustment in the same manner as each fixed conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:

 

(1) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than us, our subsidiaries and our or their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity or we otherwise become aware of such ownership;

 

(2) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than a change only in par value, from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value, or changes resulting from a subdivision or combination of our common stock) as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, or represent solely the right to receive, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into, or exchanged for, or represent solely the right to receive, stock, other securities, other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries;

 

(3) our shareholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us; or

 

(4) our common stock (or other exchange property) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

However, a transaction or transactions described in clause (2) above will not constitute a fundamental change, however, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by our common shareholders (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions, and as a result of such transaction or transactions the mandatory convertible preferred stock becomes convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares. For the purposes of this definition of “fundamental change,” any transaction or event that constitutes a fundamental change under both clause (1) and clause (2) above will be deemed to constitute a fundamental change solely under clause (2) of this definition of “fundamental change.”

 

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Fundamental change dividend make-whole amount and accumulated dividend amount

 

For any shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock that are converted during the fundamental change conversion period, in addition to the common stock issued upon conversion at the fundamental change conversion rate, we will at our option:

 

  (1)   pay you in cash, to the extent we are legally permitted to do so, the present value, computed using a discount rate of     % per annum, of all dividend payments on your mandatory convertible preferred stock for all the remaining dividend periods (excluding any accumulated and unpaid dividends for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the dividend payment date preceding the effective date of the fundamental change as well as dividends accumulated to the effective date of the fundamental change) from such effective date to but excluding the mandatory conversion date (the “fundamental change dividend make-whole amount”),

 

  (2)   increase the number of shares of common stock to be issued on conversion by a number equal to (x) the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount divided by (y) the greater of the floor price and 97% of the stock price, or

 

  (3)   pay the fundamental change dividend make whole amount in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock in accordance with the provisions of clauses (1) and (2) above.

 

In addition, for any shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock that are converted during the fundamental change conversion period, to the extent that, as of the effective date of the fundamental change, we have not declared any or all of the accumulated dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock as of such effective date (including accumulated and unpaid dividends for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the dividend payment date preceding the effective date of the fundamental change as well as dividends accumulated to the effective date of the fundamental change, the “accumulated dividend amount”), holders who convert mandatory convertible preferred stock within the fundamental change conversion period will be entitled to receive such accumulated dividend amount upon conversion. The accumulated dividend amount will be payable at our election in either:

 

   

cash, to the extent we are legally permitted to do so;

 

   

an additional number shares of our of common stock equal to (x) the accumulated dividend amount divided by (y) the greater of the floor price and 97% of the stock price; or

 

   

a combination of cash and shares of our common stock.

 

We will pay the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount and the accumulated dividend amount in cash, except to the extent we elect on or prior to the second business day following the effective date of a fundamental change to make all or any portion of such payments in shares of our common stock. In addition, if we elect to deliver shares of our common stock in respect of all or any portion of the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount or accumulated dividend amount, to the extent that the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount or the accumulated dividend amount or any portion thereof paid in shares of our common stock exceeds the product of the number of additional shares we deliver in respect thereof and 97% of the stock price, we will, if we are legally able to do so, declare and pay such excess amount in cash.

 

Not later than the second business day following the effective date of a fundamental change (or, if we provide notice to holders of the fundamental change after the effective date of a fundamental change as described above, on the date we give holders notice of the effective date of a fundamental change), we will notify holders of:

 

   

the fundamental change conversion rate;

 

   

the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount and whether we will pay such amount in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, specifying the combination, if applicable; and

 

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the accumulated dividend amount as of the effective date of the fundamental change and whether we will pay such amount in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, specifying the combination, if applicable.

 

Our obligation to adjust the conversion rate in connection with a fundamental change and pay the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount (whether in cash or shares of our common stock) could possibly be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.

 

Conversion Procedures

 

Any outstanding mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into shares of our common stock on the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement as described above under “—Mandatory Conversion”). The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be treated as the record holder(s) of such shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable conversion date (subject to postponement as described above under “—Mandatory Conversion”). Except as provided in “—Conversion Rate Adjustments”, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable conversion date, the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will not be outstanding for any purpose and you will have no rights with respect to such shares of common stock, including, without limitation, voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock, by virtue of holding the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

If you elect to convert your mandatory convertible preferred stock prior to the mandatory conversion date, in the manner described in “—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder” or “—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder upon Fundamental Change; Fundamental Change Dividend Make-whole Amount,” you must observe the following conversion procedures:

 

   

if the shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock are in global form, to convert your shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock you must deliver to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to DTC’s conversion program; or

 

   

if your shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock are held in certificated form, you must comply with certain procedures set forth in the articles of amendment to our Charter establishing the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

The conversion date will be the date on which you have satisfied the foregoing requirements. You will not be required to pay any taxes or duties relating to the issuance or delivery of shares of our common stock if you exercise your conversion rights, but you will be required to pay any tax or duty that may be payable relating to any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of the shares of common stock in a name other than your own. Shares of common stock will be issued and delivered only after all applicable taxes and duties, if any, payable by you have been paid in full and will be issued on the later of the third business day immediately succeeding the conversion date and the business day after you have paid in full all applicable taxes and duties, if any.

 

No fractional shares of our common stock will be issued to holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. In lieu of any fractional shares of common stock otherwise issuable upon conversion (including in connection with a dividend payment), that holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) based on the VWAP per share of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. If more than one share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock so surrendered.

 

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Conversion Rate Adjustments

 

Each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(i) If we issue our common stock as a dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, or if we effect a subdivision or combination (including, without limitation, a stock split or a reverse stock split) of our common stock, each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x    OS1
      OS0

where,

 
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date (as defined below) for such dividend or distribution or immediately prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date for such subdivision or combination, as the case may be;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date or immediately after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such effective date, as the case may be;
OS0   =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date or immediately prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such effective date, as the case may be (and prior to giving effect to such event); and
OS1   =   the number of shares of our common stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination.

 

Any adjustment made under this clause (i) will become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date for such subdivision or combination, as the case may be. If any dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination of the type described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, each fixed conversion rate will be immediately readjusted, effective as of the earlier of (a) the date our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof determines not to pay or make such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination and (b) the date the dividend or distribution was to be paid or the date the subdivision or combination was to have been effective, to the fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination had not been declared.

 

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(ii) If we issue to all or substantially all holders of our common stock any rights (other than pursuant to any shareholder rights plan), options or warrants entitling them for a period expiring 60 days or less from the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at less than the average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, each fixed conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x    (OS0 + X)
      (OS0 + Y)
where,
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such issuance;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date;
OS0   =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date;
X   =   the number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y   =   the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance.

 

Any increase in the fixed conversion rates made pursuant to this clause (ii) will become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such issuance. To the extent such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or termination, each fixed conversion rate will be decreased, effective as of the date of such expiration or termination, to the fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of common stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, each fixed conversion rate will be decreased, effective as of the earlier of (a) the date our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof determines not to issue such rights, options or warrants and (b) the date such rights, options or warrants were to have been issued, to the fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been announced.

 

For purposes of this clause (ii), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at less than average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration we receive for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

 

(iii) If we pay a dividend or other distribution to all or substantially all holders of our common stock of shares of our capital stock (other than our common stock), evidences of our indebtedness, our assets or rights to acquire our capital stock, our indebtedness or our assets, excluding:

 

  (a)   any dividend, distribution or issuance as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above;

 

  (b)   dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (iv) below;

 

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  (c)   “spin-offs” as to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (iii) apply; and

 

  (d)   any dividends or distributions in connection with a reorganization event that is included in exchange property (as described below),

 

then each fixed conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x           SP0       
      (SP0 – FWV)
where,
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date;
SP0   =   the average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the record date for such dividend or distribution; and
FMV   =   the fair market value (as determined in good faith by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof) on the record date for such dividend or distribution of shares of our capital stock (other than our common stock), evidences of our indebtedness, our assets or rights to acquire our capital stock, our indebtedness or our assets, expressed as an amount per share of our common stock.

 

If our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any dividend or other distribution for purposes of this clause (iii) by referring to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it will in doing so consider the prices in such market over the average VWAP per share of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the record date for such dividend or distribution.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will receive, in respect of each share thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock, the amount and kind of shares of our capital stock (other than our common stock), evidences of our indebtedness, our assets or rights to acquire our capital stock, our indebtedness or our assets that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal to the maximum conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such dividend or other distribution.

 

Any increase made under the portion of this clause (iii) above will become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such dividend or other distribution. If such dividend or other distribution is not so paid or made, each fixed conversion rate will be decreased, effective as of the earlier of (a) the date our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof determines not to pay the dividend or other distribution and (b) the date such dividend or distribution was to have been paid, to the fixed conversion rate that would then be in effect if the dividend or other distribution had not been declared.

 

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If the transaction that gives rise to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (iii) is one pursuant to which the payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock consists of shares of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit of ours (i.e., a spin-off) that are, or, when issued, will be, traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or a reasonably comparable non-U.S. equivalent, then each fixed conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x    (FMV0 +  MP0)
              MP0       
where,
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth trading day immediately following, and including, the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth trading day immediately following, and including, the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;
FMV0   =   the average VWAP per share of such capital stock or similar equity interests distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the ex- dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and
MP0   =   the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution.

 

The adjustment to each fixed conversion rate under the immediately preceding paragraph will occur at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 10th consecutive trading day immediately following, and including, the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, but will be given effect as of 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date immediately following the record date for such dividend or distribution. Because we will make the adjustments to the fixed conversion rates at the end of the 10 consecutive trading day period with retroactive effect, we will delay the settlement of any conversion of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock if the conversion date occurs after the record date for such dividend or other distribution and prior to the end of such 10 consecutive trading day period. In such event, we will deliver the shares of common stock issuable in respect of such conversion (based on the adjusted fixed conversion rates as described above) on the first business day immediately following the last trading day of such 10 consecutive trading day period.

 

(iv) If we pay a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, each fixed conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x        SP0    
      (SP0 – C)
where,
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such distribution;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such distribution;
SP0   =   the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the record date for such distribution;
C   =   an amount of cash per share of our common stock we distribute to holders of our common stock.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will receive, in respect of each share thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common stock, the amount of cash that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal to the maximum conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such distribution.

 

Any adjustment to the fixed conversion rates pursuant to this clause (iv) will become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid, the fixed conversion rates will be decreased, effective as of the earlier of (a) the date our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof determines not to pay such dividend and (b) the date such dividend was to have been paid, to the fixed conversion rates that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

 

(v) If we or one or more of our subsidiaries purchases our common stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer (except as provided below) and the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of our common stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “expiration date”), each fixed conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR1   =   CR0 x    (FMV +  (SP1  x OS1))
               SP1 x OS0         
where,
CR0   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the expiration date;
CR1   =   the fixed conversion rate in effect immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the expiration date;
FMV   =   the fair market value (as determined in good faith by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof) as of the expiration date of the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration paid or payable for shares of our common stock validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the expiration date (the “purchased shares”);
OS1   =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “expiration time”), less any purchased shares;
OS0   =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the expiration time, including any purchased shares; and
SP1   =   the average VWAP per share of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the expiration date.

 

The adjustment to each fixed conversion rate under the immediately preceding paragraph will occur at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 10th consecutive trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day immediately following the expiration date, but will be given effect as of 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Because we will make the adjustments to the fixed conversion rates at the end of the 10 consecutive trading day period with retroactive effect, we will delay the settlement of any conversion of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock if the conversion date occurs during such 10 consecutive

 

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trading day period. In such event, we will deliver the shares of common stock issuable in respect of such conversion (based on the adjusted fixed conversion rates as described above) on the first business day immediately following the last trading day of such 10 consecutive trading day period.

 

Record date means, for purpose of a conversion rate adjustment, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of our common stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which our common stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of our common stock entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by our board of directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

 

Ex-dividend date means the first date on which the shares of common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question or, if applicable, from the seller of such common stock (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

 

If we have in effect a shareholder rights plan while any shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock remain outstanding, holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will receive, upon a conversion of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, in addition to common stock, rights under our shareholder rights agreement unless, prior to such conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed or unless the rights have separated from our common stock. If the rights provided for in our rights plan have separated from our common stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights agreement so that holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of our common stock, if any, that we are required to deliver upon conversion of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we had distributed to all holders of our common stock, capital stock (other than our common stock), evidences of our indebtedness, our assets or rights to acquire our capital stock, our indebtedness or our assets pursuant to paragraph (iii) above, subject to readjustment upon the subsequent expiration, termination or redemption of the rights. A distribution of rights pursuant to a shareholder rights plan will not trigger a conversion rate adjustment pursuant to paragraphs (ii) or (iii) above. We currently do not have a shareholder rights plan in effect.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment to the fixed conversion rates need be made if holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock participate in the transaction that would otherwise require an adjustment (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time, upon the same terms and otherwise on the same basis as holders of our common stock and solely as a result of holding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, as if such holders held a number of shares of our common stock equal to the maximum conversion rate as of the record date for such transaction, multiplied by the number of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock held by such holders.

 

The fixed conversion rates will not be adjusted except as provided above. Without limiting the foregoing, the fixed conversion rates will not be adjusted for:

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in our common stock under any plan;

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan, employee agreement or arrangement or program of ours or any of our subsidiaries;

 

   

the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the issue date;

 

   

a change solely in the par value of our common stock;

 

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stock repurchases that are not tender offers, including structured or derivative transactions;

 

   

as a result of a tender offer solely to holders of fewer than 100 shares of our common stock;

 

   

a third-party tender or exchange offer; or

 

   

the payment of dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, whether in cash or in shares of our common stock.

 

All required calculations will be made to the nearest cent or 1/10,000th of a share.

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, adjustments to the fixed conversion rates, or failure to make certain adjustments, that have the effect of increasing the beneficial owners’ proportionate interests in our assets or earnings and profits, may result in a taxable deemed distribution to the beneficial owners of mandatory convertible preferred stock. For example, an increase in the fixed conversion rates to reflect a taxable dividend to holders of our common stock will generally give rise to a taxable constructive dividend to the beneficial owners of mandatory convertible preferred stock to the extent made out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In the case of a Non-U.S.-holder (as defined in “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”), if we pay withholding taxes on behalf of such Non-U.S. holder as a result of an adjustment to the fixed conversion rates, we intend to set off such payments against cash payments and other distributions otherwise deliverable to the Non-U.S. holder. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

In addition, we may make such increases in each fixed conversion rate as we deem advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of our common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of our shares (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire our shares) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason. We may only make such a discretionary adjustment if we make the same proportionate adjustment to each fixed conversion rate.

 

We will be required, as soon as practicable after the conversion rate is adjusted, to provide or cause to be provided written notice of the adjustment to the holders of shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock. We will also be required to deliver a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to each fixed conversion rate was determined and setting forth each revised fixed conversion rate.

 

If an adjustment is made to the fixed conversion rates, an inversely proportional adjustment also will be made (x) to the threshold appreciation price and the initial price solely for the purposes of determining which clause of the definition of the conversion rate will apply on the conversion date and (y) to the floor price. Because (a) the applicable market value is an average VWAP per share of our common stock over a 20 consecutive trading day period and (b) the fundamental change market value is an average VWAP per share of our common stock over a five consecutive trading day period, we will make appropriate adjustments to the VWAP per share used to calculate the applicable market value or the fundamental change market value, as the case may be, to account for any adjustments to the fixed conversion rates that become effective during the period in which the applicable market value or the fundamental change market value, as the case may be, is being calculated.

 

Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock

 

In the event of:

 

   

any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes only in par value or resulting from a subdivision or combination);

 

   

any consolidation or merger of us with or into another person or any statutory exchange or binding share exchange; or

 

   

any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another person of all or substantially all the property and assets of us and our subsidiaries;

 

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in each case, as a result of which the shares of our common stock are exchanged for, or converted into, other securities, property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “reorganization event”), then, at the effective time of such reorganization event, each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to such reorganization event will, without the consent of the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, become convertible into the kind and amount of such other securities, property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that holders of our common stock received in such reorganization event (the “exchange property”), and, at the effective time of such reorganization event, we will amend our Charter (or other similar organizational document) to provide for such change in the convertibility of the mandatory convertible preferred stock; provided that if the kind and amount of exchange property receivable upon such reorganization event is not the same for each share of our common stock held immediately prior to such reorganization event by a person, then the exchange property receivable upon such reorganization event will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make an election with respect to the kind and amount of exchange property so receivable (or of all such holders if none makes an election). The conversion rate then in effect will be applied on the applicable conversion date to the amount of such exchange property received per share of our common stock in the reorganization event (a “unit of exchange property”), as determined in accordance with this section. For the purpose of determining which bullet of the definition of conversion rate will apply on the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement as described above under “—Mandatory Conversion”) and for the purpose of calculating the conversion rate if the second bullet in the definition thereof is applicable, the value of a unit of exchange property will be determined in good faith by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, except that if a unit of exchange property includes common stock or ADRs that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange, the value of such common stock or ADRs will be the average VWAP for a share of such common stock or a single ADR, as the case may be, for the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to the mandatory conversion date (subject to postponement as described above under “—Mandatory Conversion”) (or for the purpose of determining the stock price on a fundamental change conversion date, the value of such common stock or ADRs will be the average VWAP for a share of such common stock or a single ADR, as the case may be, for the five consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date). For the purpose of paying accrued and unpaid dividends in units of exchange property as contemplated under “—Method of Payment of Dividends,” the value of a unit of exchange property will equal 97% of the value determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

 

The above provisions of this section will similarly apply to successive reorganization events and the “—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments” section will apply to any shares of our capital stock (or of any successor) received by the holders of our common stock in any such reorganization event.

 

The amendment to our Charter providing that the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be convertible into exchange property will also provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that are as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments described under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments” above. We will agree in the articles of amendment to our Charter for the mandatory convertible preferred stock not to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.

 

We (or any successor of us) will, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event within five business days) after the occurrence of any reorganization event, provide written notice to the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitute the exchange property. Failure to deliver such notice will not affect the operation of this section.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, each holder of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive out of our assets available for distribution to our shareholders, subject to rights of our creditors, before any payment or distribution is made to

 

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holders of junior stock (including our common stock), payment in full of the amount of $100 per share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, on such shares to (but not including) the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If in any such distribution our assets or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any other stock ranking equally with the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to such distribution, the holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and such other stock will share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full accrued and unpaid respective distributions to which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference, including an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends, to which they are entitled, the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets.

 

Neither the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all our assets, nor our merger or consolidation with any other corporation or other entity, will be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.

 

Our Charter will not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation preference of the mandatory convertible preferred stock even though it is substantially in excess of the par value thereof.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no voting rights in respect of such shares except as set forth below or as otherwise required by law or our Charter from time to time. In matters where holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock are entitled to vote, each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to one vote.

 

Preferred Directors

 

Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six or more dividend periods, whether or not consecutive (an “event of non-payment”), the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will have the right, with holders of shares of any one or more other classes or series of outstanding parity stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable at the time, voting together as a class (and with voting rights allocated pro rata based on the liquidation preference of each such class or series), to elect two directors (together, the “preferred directors” and each, a “preferred director”) at the next annual meeting or special meeting of our shareholders and at each subsequent annual meeting or special meeting of our shareholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid in full or fully set aside for payment on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, at which time such right will terminate, except as otherwise provided in this prospectus supplement or expressly provided by law, subject to re-vesting in the event of each and every event of non-payment; provided that it will be a qualification for election for any preferred director that the election of such preferred director will not cause us to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which our securities may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies, including that we have a majority of independent directors.

 

Upon any termination of the right set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the preferred directors will cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all preferred directors then in office will terminate immediately, and the authorized number of directors will be reduced by the number of preferred directors elected as described above.

 

Any preferred director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only at a meeting of our shareholders at which this is a permitted action by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock at the time

 

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outstanding voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of parity stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable at the time (and with voting rights allocated pro rata based on the liquidation preference of each such class or series), to the extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of any preferred director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as described above, the remaining preferred director may choose a successor who will hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.

 

At any time after the right of the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock to elect directors has become vested and is continuing but a meeting of our shareholders to elect such directors has not yet been held, or if a vacancy shall exist in the office of any such preferred director that has not been filled by the remaining preferred director, our board of directors may, but shall not be required to, call a special meeting of the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any one or more classes or series of outstanding parity stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable at the time, for the purpose of electing the directors that such holders are entitled to elect; provided that in the event our board of directors does not call such special meeting, such election will be held at the next annual meeting. At any such meeting held for the purpose of electing such a director (whether at an annual meeting or special meeting), the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares representing at least a majority of the voting power of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any parity stock having similar voting rights shall be required to constitute a quorum of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any parity stock having similar voting rights. The affirmative vote of the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any parity stock having similar voting rights constituting a majority of the voting power of such shares present at such meeting, in person or by proxy, shall be sufficient to elect any such director.

 

When a Supermajority Vote is Required

 

In addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required by law or our Charter, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and all other parity stock having similar voting rights that are exercisable at the time, voting as a single class (and with voting rights allocated pro rata based on the liquidation preference of each such class or series), given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for such purpose, or by written consent in lieu of such meeting, will be required to:

 

   

amend or alter our Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of our capital stock ranking senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on our liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

 

   

amend, alter or repeal any provision of our Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required in accordance with the following bullet, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the mandatory convertible preferred stock; or

 

   

consummate a binding share exchange, a reclassification involving the mandatory convertible preferred stock, or a merger or consolidation of us with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the mandatory convertible preferred stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which we are not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) the mandatory convertible preferred stock remaining outstanding or such new preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favourable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of the mandatory convertible preferred stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole;

 

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provided, however, that (i) the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to pre-emptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any series of preferred stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of preferred stock (including the mandatory convertible preferred stock), ranking equally with and/or junior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and (ii) the amendment to our Charter to authorize and create and the issuance of the Preferred Merger Securities, if required pursuant to the Merger Agreement, shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of the shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Reservation of Common Stock

 

We will at all times reserve and keep available out of the authorized and unissued shares of common stock, solely for issuance, the full number of shares of common stock issuable upon payment of accrued and unpaid dividends and upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock at the maximum conversion rate then in effect.

 

Listing

 

We expect to apply to list the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and, if approved, we expect trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market to begin within 30 days of the initial issuance of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. Upon listing, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to keep the mandatory convertible preferred stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Listing the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market does not guarantee that a trading market will develop or, if a trading market does develop, the depth of that market or the ability of holders to sell their shares of the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Transfer Agent, Registrar and Conversion and Dividend Disbursing Agent

 

Computershare will serve as transfer agent, registrar and conversion and dividend disbursing agent for the mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

 

The mandatory convertible preferred stock will be issued in global form. DTC or its nominee will be the sole registered holder of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. Ownership of beneficial interests in the mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (“participants”) or persons who hold interests through such participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).

 

So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of a global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole holder of the mandatory convertible preferred stock represented by such global certificate for all purposes under the certificate of designation. No beneficial owner of an interest in the mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC in addition to those provided for under the certificate of designation.

 

Payments of dividends on the global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder thereof. None of AmSurg Corp., the transfer agent, registrar, conversion or dividend disbursing agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

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We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of dividends in respect of a global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee, as the case may be. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global certificate representing the mandatory convertible preferred stock held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.

 

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

We understand that DTC is:

 

   

a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

   

a “banking organization” within the meaning of New York Banking Law;

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

   

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

   

a “Clearing Agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include:

 

   

securities brokers and dealers;

 

   

banks and trust companies; and

 

   

clearing corporations and certain other organizations.

 

Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly (indirect participants).

 

Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in a global security among its participants, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of AmSurg Corp., the transfer agent, registrar, conversion or dividend disbursing agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue certificated shares in exchange for the global securities. Holders of an interest in the mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form may receive certificated shares, at our option, in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC in addition to those provided for under the certificate of designation. Beneficial interests in mandatory convertible preferred stock in global form held by any direct or indirect participant may also be exchanged for certificated shares upon request to DTC by such direct participant (for itself or on behalf of an indirect participant), to the transfer agent in accordance with their respective customary procedures.

 

The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF INDEBTEDNESS

 

Description of New Senior Credit Facilities

 

We summarize below the principal terms of the agreement that will govern our New Senior Credit Facilities. As the final terms of our New Senior Credit Facilities have not been agreed upon, the final terms may differ from those set forth herein and any such differences may be significant. This summary is not a complete description of all of the terms of the relevant agreements.

 

We will be the borrower under the New Senior Credit Facilities. We expect the obligations under the New Senior Credit Facilities will be guaranteed by substantially all of our existing and future direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, with certain customary or agreed upon exceptions. We and the guarantors will pledge and grant a security interest in certain of our and their assets as collateral for the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

The commitments of the lenders to provide the New Senior Credit Facilities are subject to certain conditions, including among others, the absence of a target material adverse effect (as such term is defined in the commitment letter) with respect to Sheridan, the accuracy of certain representations made by or with respect to Sheridan in the Merger Agreement, the accuracy of certain specified representations of us and the guarantors to be included in the definitive financing documents relating to legal existence; power and authority to enter into and perform under the definitive financing documents; due authorization, execution, delivery and validity of the definitive financing documents; enforceability of the definitive financing documents; the creation, validity and perfection of the security interest granted in the intended collateral to be perfected (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the commitment letter); no conflict of the definitive financing documents with our and the guarantors’ organizational documents or the indenture governing our Existing 2020 Notes; not using proceeds of the financing to purchase margin stock; not being subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940; solvency on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the transaction (as such term is defined in the commitment letter); USA PATRIOT Act; OFAC; and FCPA.

 

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we expect that our New Senior Credit Facilities will permit us to increase the aggregate amount of the New Revolving Credit Facility and/or the New Term Loan Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (1) $300.0 million and (2) an unlimited amount as long as the secured leverage ratio (to be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents) would not exceed 3.00:1.00 after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such increase. The lenders under the New Senior Credit Facilities would not be required to provide commitments with respect to such increased amounts.

 

We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will mature five years after the closing date and that the New Term Loan Facility will mature seven years after the closing date.

 

We expect that the terms of the New Term Loan Facility will require us to repay amounts outstanding under such facility in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the aggregate principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility.

 

We expect that the outstanding borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will be prepayable without premium or penalty (other than customary breakage costs and other than, in certain circumstances, prepayments made on the New Term Loan Facility within six months of the closing date of the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the terms of the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to repay certain amounts outstanding thereunder with (1) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales or other dispositions (including

 

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as a result of casualty or condemnation) that exceed certain thresholds, to the extent such proceeds are not reinvested or committed to be reinvested in the business in accordance with customary reinvestment provisions, (2) net cash proceeds of the incurrence of certain indebtedness and (3) a percentage of excess cash flow, which percentage will be based upon our secured leverage ratio during the relevant fiscal period.

 

We expect that the borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, as determined at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (a) the prime rate, (b) the United States federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (c) a one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the base rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities) or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate, calculated in a manner to be agreed and more fully set forth in the New Senior Credit Facilities (provided, that, with respect to the New Term Loan Facility we expect that in no event will the adjusted LIBOR rate be deemed to be less than a percentage to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities). We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Senior Credit Facilities (other than borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility) will depend on our secured leverage ratio. We expect that the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility will be fixed at percentages to be agreed in the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect that the New Senior Credit Facilities will require us to comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants. We expect that the New Revolving Credit Facility will require that we maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. The method of calculating all of the components used in the covenants will be set forth in the definitive financing documents for the New Senior Credit Facilities.

 

We expect the New Senior Credit Facilities to contain customary events of default with thresholds, grace periods, exceptions and qualifications to be mutually agreed in the definitive financing documents.

 

Description of the Debt Securities

 

We summarize below the anticipated amounts and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities we expect to issue in connection with the Merger. The amounts and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities Offering will be subject to market conditions and may change materially from the amounts and terms and conditions presented below. This summary is not a complete description of all of the terms of the relevant agreements.

 

On or after the commencement of this offering, we expect to conduct the Debt Securities Offering. We anticipate that the Debt Securities would be senior obligations, rank equal in right of payment with our Existing 2020 Notes, not be convertible, be unsecured and be guaranteed by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that will guarantee the New Senior Credit Facilities. We expect that approximately $828.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities will be offered. The proceeds of the Debt Securities Offering will reduce or terminate the Bridge Facility commitments on a dollar for dollar basis.

 

The Debt Securities Offering will be made by a separate offering memorandum and is not part of the offering to which this prospectus supplement relates. The Debt Securities Offering has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and the Debt Securities will be offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. We cannot assure you that we will complete the Debt Securities Offering on the terms contemplated by this prospectus supplement or at all. This offering is not contingent on the consummation of the Debt Securities Offering, and the Debt Securities Offering is not contingent upon completion of this offering. The closing of the Debt Securities Offering will be conditioned on the simultaneous closing of the Merger.

 

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Description of Existing Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

 

General

 

Our existing senior secured revolving credit facility, originally dated May 28, 2010, by and among us, the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and SunTrust Bank, in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, had an outstanding balance of approximately $231.5 million as of June 20, 2014. In connection with the consummation of the Merger, we plan to pay down, in full, this outstanding balance.

 

Our existing senior secured revolving credit facility provides for senior secured financing consisting of a $475.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in 2018, including a $10.0 million letter of credit sub-facility and a $20.0 million swingline loan sub-facility.

 

The credit agreement governing our existing senior secured revolving credit facility permits us to request additional commitments to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding $150.0 million. The lenders under these facilities are not under any obligation to provide any such incremental commitments and any such increase in commitments is subject to certain customary conditions precedent.

 

All borrowings under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties.

 

Proceeds of revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit are used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including without limitation capital expenditures and permitted acquisitions.

 

Interest and Fees

 

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swingline loans, under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a one, two, three or six month interest period in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. The alternate base rate is the greater of (1) the Administrative Agent’s base rate, (2) 0.5% over the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or (3) 1.0% over the adjusted LIBOR rate for a one month interest period. The adjusted LIBOR rate is determined by reference to settlement rates established for deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for a period equal to the interest period of the loan and the maximum reserve percentages established by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve to which our lenders are subject.

 

Swingline loans bear interest at the interest rate applicable to alternate base rate revolving loans. We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. We also pay customary fees and expenses in connection with letters of credit.

 

Prepayments

 

Voluntary prepayments of loans under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility and voluntary reductions of revolving credit commitments are permitted, in whole or in part, in minimum amounts without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to adjusted LIBOR rate loans. Mandatory prepayments of loans under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility, and mandatory reductions of revolving credit commitments are required, in specified circumstances, with net proceeds from dispositions, debt issuances and equity issuances.

 

Collateral and Guarantors

 

The obligations under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility are guaranteed by our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and are secured by a first priority pledge of the capital stock of each of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are directly owned by us or one of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

 

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Restrictive Covenants and Other Matters

 

The credit agreement governing our existing senior secured revolving credit facility requires that we comply on a quarterly basis with covenants relating to a 3.75x ratio of debt to EBITDA, interest coverage and minimum net worth, and is subject to waiver by required lenders under our credit facility. In addition, our existing senior secured revolving credit facility includes, subject to significant exceptions, certain negative covenants restricting or limiting our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries, to, among other things:

 

   

incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guarantees;

 

   

incur liens and engage in sale leaseback transactions;

 

   

make loans, investments and other advances;

 

   

declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase capital stock;

 

   

engage in mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations;

 

   

prepay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness including the notes;

 

   

amend or otherwise alter terms of certain indebtedness including the notes;

 

   

enter into agreements limiting subsidiary distributions;

 

   

sell assets; or

 

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

 

The credit agreement governing our existing senior secured revolving credit facility contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments, actual or asserted failure of certain guaranty or security documents supporting our existing senior secured revolving credit facility to be in force and effect and certain changes of control. If such an event of default occurs, the lenders under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

 

Description of Senior Secured Notes due 2020

 

On May 28, 2010 we issued senior secured notes due 2020 in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000,000 to certain institutional investors in a private placement.

 

The obligations under the senior secured notes due 2020 are guaranteed by our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and are secured by a first priority pledge of the capital stock of each of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are directly owned by us or one of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The entire unpaid principal balance of the senior secured notes due 2020 is due and payable on May 28, 2020 with interest due May 28, August 28, November 28 and February 28 of each calendar year. We may prepay at any time all or part of the senior secured notes due 2020 at 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, plus any applicable make-whole amount. We began making quarterly payments in the amount of $2.7 million, including interest, on the principal balance of the senior secured notes due 2020 beginning on August 28, 2013.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, we plan to prepay in full the outstanding balance of the senior secured notes due 2020.

 

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Description of Existing 2020 Notes

 

On November 7, 2012, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Existing 2020 Notes. We issued our Existing 2020 Notes in transactions exempt from or not subject to registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. In connection with the offering of the Existing 2020 Notes, we exchanged the outstanding senior notes for new registered Existing 2020 Notes with substantially identical terms in May 2013.

 

The obligations under our Existing 2020 Notes are guaranteed by our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The Existing 2020 Notes are unsecured obligations and are pari passu in right of payment to the notes offered hereby.

 

The indenture governing the Existing 2020 Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limits our ability and the restricted subsidiaries to, among other things incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred equity; pay dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of our or their capital stock, prepay, redeem, or repurchase certain debt or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make certain other distributions and transfers to us; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or their assets; and enter into certain transactions with our or their affiliates.

 

The entire unpaid principal balance of the Existing 2020 Notes is due and payable on November 30, 2020 with interest due May 30 and November 30 of each calendar year. Prior to November 30, 2015, we may redeem all or part of the Existing 2020 Notes at 100 percent of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, plus any applicable make-whole amount. In addition, prior to November 30, 2015, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2020 Notes with proceeds from an equity offering at 105.625 percent of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Beginning on November 30, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the Existing 2020 Notes at any time and from time to time at certain redemption prices, which, until 2018, will be at stated premiums over the principal amount.

 

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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and, in the case of non-U.S. holders (as defined below), certain estate tax consequences of your ownership and disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock received in respect thereof. This discussion applies only to mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock that you hold as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement may affect the tax consequences described herein (possibly with retroactive effect). We have not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with such statements and conclusions. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

 

This discussion is general in nature and therefore does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or if you are a beneficial owner subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as: banks, thrifts, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers and traders in securities, U.S. expatriates, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons that hold our common stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or integrated investment or other risk reduction strategy, tax-qualified retirement plans, persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our outstanding common stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below), partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors or partners in such pass-through entities or an entity that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (regardless of its place of organization or formation).

 

If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership or a partner in a partnership, you should consult your tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock.

 

If you are considering investing in shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or our common stock, you should consult your own tax advisors with respect to your particular tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

 

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

You are a “U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of a share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock and you are for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

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Actual Distributions

 

Cash distributions paid on our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock will be treated as a dividend to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) and will be includible in income by you and taxable as ordinary income when received. If a cash distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be first treated as a tax-free return of your investment, up to your tax basis in our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock (determined on a share by share basis). Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, as described below.

 

If we make a distribution on our mandatory convertible preferred stock in the form of common stock, such distribution will be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as cash distributions described above. The amount of such distribution will be equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the distribution. Your tax basis in the common stock you so receive will also be equal to the fair market value of such common stock on the distribution date, and your holding period for such common stock will begin on the day following the distribution date.

 

If you are a non-corporate U.S. holder, you generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20% on distributions treated as dividends, provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. If you are a corporate U.S. holder, distributions taxable as dividends received by you will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, subject to various limitations (including restrictions relating to your taxable income, holding period of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock and debt financing).

 

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate or the dividends-received deduction, in light of your particular circumstances, and the application of any applicable income tax treaties that may modify these rules.

 

Constructive Distributions

 

The conversion rate of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will be adjusted in certain circumstances as described above under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rate Adjustments.” Under the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, adjustments that have the effect of increasing a holder’s interest in our assets or earnings and profits may, in some circumstances, result in a deemed distribution to such holder.

 

Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of a holder, however, will generally not be considered to result in a deemed distribution to the holder. Certain of the possible conversion rate adjustments provided in the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred stock (including adjustments in respect of taxable dividends paid to holders of common stock) may not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, and thus, such adjustments may, depending on the circumstances, be deemed to be a distribution to you.

 

In addition, in certain circumstances, the failure to make an adjustment of the conversion rate may result in a taxable distribution to you, if as a result of such failure, the proportionate interests of the holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock, as applicable, in our assets or earnings and profits is increased.

 

Any deemed distribution generally will be taxed to you in the same manner as an actual distribution as described under “—U.S. Holders—Actual Distributions” above even though you may not have received any cash or other property in the deemed distribution.

 

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Conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock

 

The conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock into common stock generally will not be a taxable event for you, except that (1) your receipt of cash or shares of common stock in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends will be taxable as described under “Actual Distributions” above, (2) your receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock will result in capital gain or loss (measured by the difference between the cash received in lieu of the fractional share and your tax basis in the fractional share) and (3) your receipt of cash or shares of our common stock in respect of future dividends will be taxable as described below.

 

Your tax basis in the common stock you receive upon a conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock (other than common stock received with respect to accrued and unpaid dividends, but including any basis allocable to a fractional share) will generally equal the tax basis of the mandatory convertible preferred stock that was converted. Your tax basis in a fractional share will be determined by allocating your tax basis in the common stock between the common stock you receive upon conversion and the fractional share, in accordance with their respective fair market values.

 

Your holding period for the common stock you receive (other than common stock you receive with respect to accrued and unpaid dividends) will include your holding period for the mandatory convertible preferred stock converted.

 

Upon certain conversions of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, we may, in respect of any such conversion, pay a holder common stock and/or cash in respect of any accrued but unpaid dividends and the present value of future dividends (as described under “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Rights—Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change; Fundamental Change Dividend Make-whole Amount”). The tax consequences of such payment of cash or common stock (other than payment in respect of dividends in arrears discussed in the first paragraph above under “—Conversion of Mandatory Preferred Stock into Common Stock”) are uncertain. Although not free from doubt, we believe that the better view is to treat any such cash or shares of our common stock as additional consideration received in the conversion. If this treatment is correct, then (i) to the extent you realize taxable gain in the conversion, such gain should be taxable to the extent of any cash you received, (ii) any such taxable gain should be treated as capital gain except to the extent that the cash received has the effect of a dividend (which generally will be the case if the receipt of such cash in lieu of shares of our common stock did not result in a meaningful reduction in your equity interest in us), in which case such cash would be taxable as a dividend, (iii) your basis in the shares of common stock received upon conversion (including the shares of our common stock received in respect of future dividends, but excluding the shares of our common stock in respect of accrued dividends) should equal your basis in the mandatory convertible preferred stock being converted, increased by any gain recognized by you and reduced by any cash received in respect of any future dividends and any basis allocable to any fractional shares of our common stock and (iv) your holding period in any common stock received upon conversion (including the shares of our common stock received in respect of future dividends, but excluding the shares of our common stock in respect of accrued dividends) should include the holding period of the mandatory convertible preferred stock being converted. For this purpose, you should realize gain on the conversion equal to the excess, if any, of the sum of the cash and the fair market value of shares of our common stock received (including the shares of our common stock received in respect of future dividends, but excluding the shares of our common stock in respect of accrued dividends) over your adjusted tax basis in our mandatory convertible preferred stock immediately prior to conversion. You will not be permitted to recognize any loss you realize upon your conversion of our mandatory convertible preferred stock into our common stock.

 

You should be aware that the tax treatment described above in respect of the payments made in respect of future dividends is not entirely certain and may be challenged by the IRS on grounds that the amount received attributable to future dividends represents a taxable dividend to the extent we have earnings and profits at the time of conversion, even if there has been a meaningful reduction in your equity interest in us and even if such payment is made in shares of common stock. Under this characterization, you would be taxable on cash or shares

 

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of our common stock received on account of future dividends, even if you realized a loss on your conversion of our mandatory convertible preferred stock into our common stock.

 

In the event your mandatory convertible preferred stock is converted pursuant to certain other transactions (including our consolidation or merger into another person), the tax treatment of such a conversion will depend upon the facts underlying the particular transaction triggering such a conversion. You should consult your own tax advisors to determine the specific tax treatment of a conversion under such circumstances.

 

Sale or Exchange

 

Upon your sale or exchange of your shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock (other than a conversion into common stock) or common stock, you will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and your adjusted tax basis in the mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock.

 

Gain or loss you realize on the sale or exchange of mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of sale or exchange, you held the mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock for more than one year. If you are a non-corporate U.S. holder, long-term capital gains will be subject to reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses against ordinary income is subject to limitations. Such U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these rules.

 

Medicare 3.8% Tax on Investment Income

 

Certain U.S. holders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on dividends and certain other investment income, including capital gains from the sale or other disposition of our stock.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock. You will be subject to U.S. backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) on these payments if you fail to provide your taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and to comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle you to a refund of any excess amount withheld under the backup withholding rules, provided that you timely furnish the required information to the IRS.

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

Except as otherwise provided under “—Federal estate tax” below, you are a “Non-U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of a share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock who is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and you are not a “U.S. holder.”

 

“Non-U.S. holder” does not include a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a such a holder, we urge you to consult your own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock.

 

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Actual and Constructive Distributions

 

Subject to the discussion below, if you are a Non-U.S. holder of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or our common stock, any actual or constructive distributions made to you on such stock, to the extent made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty, you generally will be required to provide us or our paying agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form), or other appropriate form, certifying your entitlement to benefits under that treaty. If you hold stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on your behalf, you will be required to provide appropriate documentation to such agent. Your agent will then be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. This certification must be provided to us or the relevant paying agent prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. If you do not provide the relevant paying agent with the required certification but are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax under an income tax treaty, you should consult with your own tax advisor to determine if you are able to obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS.

 

Under certain circumstances described above in “—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Constructive Distributions”, you may be deemed to receive constructive dividends. Because any constructive dividend will not give rise to any cash from which any applicable U.S. federal withholding tax can be satisfied, we intend to, or an applicable withholding agent may, offset any withholding tax that is required to be collected against the fair market value of any common stock, cash payments or other distributions otherwise deliverable to you. As a result, if we make an adjustment to the conversion rate and the adjustment gives rise to a constructive dividend, you should expect additional U.S. federal income tax withholding on subsequent distributions.

 

We generally are not required to withhold tax on dividends paid to a Non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment that such Non-U.S. holder maintains in the United States) if a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form), stating that the dividends are so connected, is furnished to us or our paying agent (or, if stock is held through a financial institution or other agent, to such agent). In general, such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, unless a specific treaty exemption applies. A corporate Non-U.S. holder receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax,” which is imposed, under certain circumstances, at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the corporate Non-U.S. holder’s effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments. You are urged to consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

In the event we will be required to pay you the fundamental change dividend make-whole amount, a portion of that amount will be attributable to the present value of future dividends. There is some uncertainty regarding whether such portion of the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount would constitute a dividend or a capital gain in your hands (see “—U.S. Holders—Conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock” above). As a result, it is also not free from doubt whether such portion of the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate in the hands of a Non-U.S. holder. Accordingly, absent further guidance from the IRS, we will withhold the U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% from such portion of the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount paid to you, unless (i) you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States to which the receipt of such portion of the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount is effectively connected and you provide us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI, or (ii) an applicable income tax treaty either eliminates or reduces such tax with respect to such portion of the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount and you provide us a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form). You should consult your own tax advisors as to whether you are eligible for an

 

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exemption from (or reduction of) U.S. federal income tax withholding and whether you are entitled to claim a refund from the IRS for U.S. federal income tax withheld on such portion of the fundamental change make-whole amount on the ground that such portion represents a portion of the sale proceeds for your shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock.

 

To the extent distributions on our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock, if any, exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, they will first be treated as a non-taxable return of capital reducing your tax basis in our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock, but not below zero, and thereafter will be treated as gain from the sale of stock, the treatment of which is discussed under “Gain on Disposition” below.

 

Conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock

 

You will not recognize any gain or loss in respect of the receipt of our common stock upon the conversion of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, except the amounts received with respect to accrued and unpaid dividends and cash or shares of our common stock received with respect to future dividends will be treated in the manner described under “Actual and Constructive Distributions” above.

 

Gain On Disposition

 

Subject to the discussion below, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of mandatory convertible preferred stock (except on conversion, which will be treated in the manner described under “Conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock” above) or our common stock unless (a) the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States), (b) you are a nonresident alien individual and are present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or (c) our common stock constitutes a “United States real property interest” by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or your holding period.

 

If you are a Non-U.S. holder described in (a) above, you will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, unless an income tax treaty provides otherwise, and corporate Non-U.S. holders described in (a) above may be subject to the additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on their effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments.

 

If you are an individual Non-U.S. holder described in (b) above, you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, which gain may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States).

 

With respect to (c) above, in general, we would be a United States real property holding corporation if our interests in U.S. real estate comprised (by fair market value) at least half of our assets. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a United States real property holding corporation; however, there can be no assurance that we will not become a United States real property holding corporation in the future. Even if we are treated as a United States real property holding corporation, gain realized by you on a disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax so long as (1) you owned, directly, indirectly and constructively, no more than 5% of such stock at all times within the shorter of (i) the five-year period preceding the disposition or (ii) your holding period and (2) such stock is “regularly traded,” as defined in applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market. We expect our mandatory convertible preferred stock and common stock to be “regularly traded” on an established securities market, but there can be no assurance that our stock will be so traded in the future. If gain on the sale or other taxable disposition of our stock were subject to taxation as described in (c) above, you would be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to such gain in generally the same manner as a U.S. holder.

 

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Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

 

Generally, we or certain financial middlemen must report information to the IRS with respect to any dividends we pay on our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock, including the amount of any such dividends, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the Non-U.S. holder to whom any such dividends are paid. These information reporting requirements apply even if no withholding was required because the distributions were effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business, or withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. Pursuant to income tax treaties or certain other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient’s country of residence.

 

Dividends paid by us (or our paying agents) to a Non-U.S. holder may also be subject to U.S. backup withholding. U.S. backup withholding generally will not apply to a Non-U.S. holder who provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8ECI or otherwise establishes an exemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if the relevant paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person who is not an exempt recipient. The current backup withholding rate is 28%.

 

Under current U.S. federal income tax law, U.S. federal information reporting and backup withholding requirements generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and common stock effected by or through a U.S. office of any U.S. or non-U.S. broker, except that information reporting and backup withholding requirements may be avoided if the holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing Non-U.S. holder status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Except as described below, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements will generally not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. Information reporting and backup withholding requirements may, however, apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the broker has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is, in fact, a U.S. person. For information reporting purposes, certain brokers with substantial U.S. ownership or operations will generally be treated in a manner similar to U.S. brokers.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. If backup withholding is applied to you, you should consult with your own tax advisor to determine if you are able to obtain a tax refund or credit with respect to such backup withholding.

 

Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our Common Stock Held By Or Through Non-U.S. Entities

 

Enacted legislation may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined under those rules) and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to foreign intermediaries or certain Non-U.S. holders.

 

The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations, (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner, or (iii) the foreign financial institution or foreign non-financial entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. In addition, if the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in clause (i) above, it generally must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury Department that requires, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments

 

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to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing this legislation may be subject to different rules.

 

Under applicable Treasury regulations, any obligation to withhold under the new legislation with respect to (i) dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock generally begins on July 1, 2014, and (ii) gross proceeds on disposition of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock will not begin until January 1, 2017. Because we may not know the extent to which a distribution is a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time it is made, for purposes of these withholding rules, we may treat the entire distribution as a dividend potentially subject to such withholding.

 

Non-U.S. holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or our common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our stock.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock and our common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of death will be includible in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

 

THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, AS WELL AS TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX LAWS.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter

   Number
of Shares

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

  

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

  

Piper Jaffray & Co.

  

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

  
  

 

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares (other than those covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares described below) if they purchase any of the shares. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and to certain dealers, which may include the underwriters, at that price less a concession not in excess of $         per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock. The underwriters may allow, and such dealers may allow, a concession not in excess of $         per share to certain other dealers.

 

If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, we have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to 187,500 additional shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment. Any shares issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the other shares that are the subject of this offering.

 

We, our officers and directors have agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock, shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. If the Merger is consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Seller and each of the Unitholders has agreed to execute a similar lock-up agreement. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the 90-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (ii) prior to the expiration of the 90-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day restricted period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

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We expect the shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMSGP.”

 

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

     Paid by AmSurg Corp.  
     No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Per share

   $                    $                

Total

   $         $     

 

We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering will be $        .

 

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, and stabilizing purchases.

 

   

Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock than they are required to purchase in the offering.

 

   

“Covered” short sales are sales of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

   

“Naked” short sales are sales of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in an amount in excess of the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

   

Covering transactions involve purchases of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock either pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares or in the open market in order to cover short positions.

 

   

To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

   

To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in the open market or must exercise the option to purchase additional shares. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

   

Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock. They may also cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

 

In addition, in connection with this offering, some of the underwriters (and selling group members) may engage in passive market making transactions in the shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, prior to the pricing and completion of the offering. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq Global Select Market no higher than the bid prices of independent market makers and making purchases at prices no higher than those independent bids and effected in response to order flow. Net purchases by a passive market

 

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maker on each day are limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in the shares during a specified period and must be discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those transactions. If the underwriters commence passive market making transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The underwriters are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and their respective affiliates have in the past performed commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (which may include bank loans and/or credit default swaps) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. In addition, affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders, and in some cases agents or managers for the lenders, under our credit facility. Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with us routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. A typical such hedging strategy would include these underwriters or their affiliates hedging such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

 

In particular, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. served as our financial advisor in connection with the Merger and Barclays Capital, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. served as financial advisors to Sheridan in connection with the Merger. Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. have committed to act as arrangers, agents or lenders under the New Senior Credit Facilities. We plan to use a portion of the net proceeds to repay borrowings outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility. Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are agents, arrangers and lenders under our existing revolving credit facility, and affiliates of Sun Trust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Barclays Capital Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are bookrunners and lenders under certain indebtedness of Sheridan. As such, these affiliates will receive their proportionate shares of repayments of any amount outstanding under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility or such indebtedness of Sheridan out of net proceeds of this offering.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area

 

In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares described in this prospectus supplement may not be made to the public in that relevant member state other than:

 

   

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

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to fewer than 100 or, if the relevant member state has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by us for any such offer; or

 

   

in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

 

provided that no such offer of shares shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the relevant member state) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the relevant member state. The expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.

 

The sellers of the shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the shares as contemplated in this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the shares on behalf of the sellers or the underwriters.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

 

This prospectus supplement is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person being referred to as a “relevant person”). This prospectus supplement and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in France

 

Neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering material relating to the shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock described in this prospectus supplement has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering material relating to the shares has been or will be:

 

   

released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France; or

 

   

used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the shares to the public in France.

 

Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:

 

   

to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with articles L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier;

 

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to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or

 

   

in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Règlement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public à l’épargne).

 

The shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong

 

The shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan

 

The shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock offered in this prospectus supplement have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of any resident of Japan (including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), except (i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and (ii) in compliance with any other applicable requirements of Japanese law.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore

 

This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.

 

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

 

   

a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or

 

   

a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

 

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shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

 

   

to an institutional investor (for corporations, under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA;

 

   

where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or

 

   

where the transfer is by operation of law.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

 

No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia (“Corporations Act”)) in relation to the mandatory convertible preferred stock has been or will be lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (“ASIC”). This document has not been lodged with ASIC and is only directed to certain categories of exempt persons. Accordingly, if you receive this document in Australia:

 

  (a)   you confirm and warrant that you are either:

 

  (i)   a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act;

 

  (ii)   a “sophisticated investor” under section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to us which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made;

 

  (iii)   a person associated with the company under section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or

 

  (iv)   a “professional investor” within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act, and to the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made to you under this document is void and incapable of acceptance; and

 

  (b)   you warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the mandatory convertible preferred stock for resale in Australia within 12 months of that stock being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under section 708 of the Corporations Act.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville, Tennessee. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of AmSurg as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports appearing herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such consolidated financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

With respect to the unaudited interim financial information of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 which is included herein, Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, have applied limited procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to reviews of interim financial information for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report included herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited interim financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of the Registration Statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed by us with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference facilities. The SEC also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC.

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “AMSG,” and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us can also be inspected at the corporate headquarters of Nasdaq at 165 Broadway, New York, New York 10006.

 

Our web site address is http://www.amsurg.com. The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as indicated below. Documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

The rules of the SEC allow us to “incorporate by reference” the reports and documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC and any future filings made under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the completion of the offering of all securities covered by this prospectus supplement:

 

   

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2014 (including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2014);

 

   

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2014, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014;

 

   

our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 4, 2014, March 7, 2014, May 21, 2014, June 2, 2014, June 18, 2014 and June 23, 2014; and

 

   

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 10/A dated July 13, 2001, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, information that we furnish under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part, or the accompanying prospectus.

 

We will furnish without charge to you, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents described above, except for exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Requests should be addressed to:

 

Chief Financial Officer

AmSurg Corp.

20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 500

Nashville, Tennessee 37215

(615) 665-1283

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Audited Financial Statements—AmSurg Corp.

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, December  31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December  31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013,  December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, December  31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-9   

Unaudited Financial Statements—AmSurg Corp.

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013

     F-37   

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March  31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-38   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March  31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-38   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March  31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-39   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March  31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-40   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-41   

Audited Financial Statements—Sunbeam Holdings, L.P.

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     F-60   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     F-61   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December  31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-62   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, December  31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-63   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, December  31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-64   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-65   

Unaudited Financial Statements—Sunbeam Holdings, L.P.

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Review Report

     F-95   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013

     F-96   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March  31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-97   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March  31, 2013 (unaudited)

     F-98   

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-99   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AmSurg Corp.

Nashville, Tennessee

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AmSurg Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AmSurg Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Nashville, Tennessee

February 26, 2014

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

(in thousands)

 

     2013      2012  

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 50,840      $ 46,398  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $27,862 and $22,379, respectively

     105,072        96,752  

Supplies inventory

     18,414        18,406  

Deferred income taxes

     3,097        3,088  

Prepaid and other current assets

     33,602        27,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     211,025        192,181  

Property and equipment, net

     169,895        166,612  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long-term notes receivable

     16,392        11,274  

Goodwill

     1,758,970        1,652,002  

Intangible assets, net

     21,662        22,517  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,177,944      $ 2,044,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 20,844      $ 17,407  

Accounts payable

     27,501        23,509  

Accrued salaries and benefits

     32,294        29,251  

Other accrued liabilities

     9,231        14,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     89,870        84,413  

Long-term debt

     583,298        620,705  

Deferred income taxes

     176,020        137,648  

Other long-term liabilities

     25,503        25,972  

Commitments and contingencies

     

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

     177,697        175,382  

Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —    

Equity:

     

Common stock, no par value, 70,000 shares authorized, 32,353 and 31,941 shares outstanding, respectively

     185,873        183,867  

Retained earnings

     578,324        505,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

     764,197        689,488  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

     361,359        310,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,125,556        1,000,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,177,944      $ 2,044,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(in thousands, except earnings per share)

 

    2013     2012     2011  

Revenues

  $ 1,079,343     $ 923,182     $ 772,075  

Operating expenses:

     

Salaries and benefits

    333,190       290,063       238,738  

Supply cost

    157,771       131,055       101,364  

Other operating expenses

    222,677       193,025       168,347  

Depreciation and amortization

    33,028       29,850       25,645  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    746,666       643,993       534,094  

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,237       —         —    

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    3,151       1,564       613  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    338,065       280,753       238,594  

Interest expense

    29,538       16,967       15,327  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    308,527       263,786       223,267  

Income tax expense

    49,754       42,364       34,973  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    258,773       221,422       188,294  

Discontinued operations:

     

Earnings from operations of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

    169       2,196       3,363  

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

    2,602       25       (1,543 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    2,771       2,221       1,820  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

    261,544       223,643       190,114  

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations

    186,120       159,187       138,269  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    2,721       1,893       1,848  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

    188,841       161,080       140,117  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703     $ 62,563     $ 49,997  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

     

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

  $ 72,653     $ 62,235     $ 50,025  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

    50       328       (28 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703     $ 62,563     $ 49,997  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share-basic:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.32     $ 2.02     $ 1.64  

Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

    —         0.01       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.32     $ 2.03     $ 1.64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share-diluted:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.27     $ 1.97     $ 1.60  

Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

    —         0.01       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 2.28     $ 1.98     $ 1.60  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

     

Basic

    31,338       30,773       30,452  

Diluted

    31,954       31,608       31,211  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(in thousands)

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Net earnings

   $ 261,544      $ 223,643      $ 190,114  

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:

        

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of income tax

     —          —          515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of income tax

     261,544        223,643        190,629  

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     188,841        161,080        140,117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 72,703      $ 62,563      $ 50,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(in thousands)

 

    AmSurg Corp. Shareholders     Non-
Controlling
Interests—
Non-

Redeemable
    Total
Equity
(Permanent)
    Non-
Controlling
Interests—
Redeemable

(Temporary
Equity)
    Net
Earnings
 
   

 

Common Stock

    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
         
    Shares     Amount              

Balance at January 1, 2011

    31,040     $ 171,522     $ 393,061     $ (515 )   $ 12,799     $ 576,867     $ 147,740    

Issuance of restricted common stock

    277       —         —         —         —         —         —      

Cancellation of restricted common stock

    (1 )     (9 )     —         —         —         (9 )     —      

Stock options exercised

    374       6,872       —         —         —         6,872       —      

Stock repurchased

    (406 )     (10,007 )     —         —         —         (10,007 )     —      

Share-based compensation

    —         6,178       —         —         —         6,178       —      

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

    —         649       —         —         —         649       —      

Net earnings

    —         —         49,997       —         10,181       60,178       129,936     $ 190,114  
               

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

    —         —         —         —         (9,502 )     (9,502 )     (129,979 )  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

    —         195       —         —         (817 )     (622 )     (788 )  

Sale of noncontrolling interest

    —         (1,702 )     —         —         439       (1,263 )     1,771    

Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         122,276       122,276       21,390    

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         (511 )     —         —         (3,154 )     (3,665 )     566    

Gain on interest rate swap, net of income tax expense of $332

    —         —         —         515       —         515       —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2011

    31,284       173,187       443,058       —         132,222       748,467       170,636    

Issuance of restricted common stock

    281       —         —         —         —         —         —      

Cancellation of restricted common stock

    (2 )     —         —         —         —         —         —      

Stock options exercised

    842       18,214       —         —         —         18,214       —      

Stock repurchased

    (464 )     (13,101 )     —         —         —         (13,101 )     —      

Share-based compensation

    —         6,692       —         —         —         6,692       —      

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

    —         1,834       —         —         —         1,834       —      

Net earnings

    —         —         62,563       —         26,303       88,866       134,777     $ 223,643  
               

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

    —         —         —         —         (26,514 )     (26,514 )     (136,356 )  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

    —         252       —         —         (421 )     (169 )     (81 )  

Sale of noncontrolling interest

    —         (2,794 )     —         —         4,352       1,558       —      

Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         175,036       175,036       7,038    

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         (417 )     —         —         —         (417 )     (632 )  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2012

    31,941     $ 183,867     $ 505,621     $ —       $ 310,978     $ 1,000,466     $ 175,382    

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(in thousands)

 

    AmSurg Corp. Shareholders     Non-
Controlling
Interests—
Non-

Redeemable
    Total
Equity
(Permanent)
    Non-
Controlling
Interests—
Redeemable

(Temporary
Equity)
    Net
Earnings
 
   

 

Common Stock

    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
         
    Shares     Amount              

Balance at December 31, 2012

    31,941     $ 183,867     $ 505,621     $ —       $ 310,978     $ 1,000,466     $ 175,382    

Issuance of restricted common stock

    292       —         —         —         —         —         —      

Cancellation of restricted common stock

    (16 )     —         —         —         —         —         —      

Stock options exercised

    1,393       33,349       —         —         —         33,349       —      

Stock repurchased

    (1,257 )     (45,964 )           (45,964 )    

Share-based compensation

    —         8,321       —         —         —         8,321       —      

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

    —         7,247       —         —         —         7,247       —      

Net earnings

    —         —         72,703       —         49,789       122,492       139,052     $ 261,544  
               

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

    —         —         —         —         (49,533 )     (49,533 )     (134,298 )  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

    —         679       —         —         (1,926 )     (1,247 )     (319 )  

Sale of noncontrolling interest

    —         (1,626 )     —         —         2,327       701       852    

Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         50,041       50,041       —      

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         (317 )     (317 )     (2,972 )  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2013

    32,353     $ 185,873     $ 578,324     $ —       $ 361,359     $ 1,125,556     $ 177,697    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(in thousands)

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net earnings

   $ 261,544     $ 223,643     $ 190,114  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     33,028       29,850       25,645  

Net gain on sale of long-lived assets

     (1,468 )     (1,065 )     (1,518 )

Gain on deconsolidation

     (2,237 )     —         —    

Share-based compensation

     8,321       6,692       6,178  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     (7,247 )     (1,784 )     (977 )

Deferred income taxes

     38,363       24,558       23,623  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     (3,151 )     (1,564 )     (613 )

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions, due to changes in:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (1,297 )     8,061       (2,122 )

Supplies inventory

     132       110       168  

Prepaid and other current assets

     (5,308 )     (4,651 )     838  

Accounts payable

     441       579       (2,205 )

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     6,693       7,550       2,329  

Other, net

     5,010       3,673       1,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     332,824       295,652       243,423  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     (73,594 )     (277,388 )     (239,223 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (28,856 )     (28,864 )     (22,170 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     3,553       7,309       7,026  

Other

     159       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (98,738 )     (298,943 )     (254,367 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     162,204       565,566       288,869  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (202,083 )     (394,164 )     (129,107 )

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (184,149 )     (162,941 )     (138,724 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

     33,349       18,214       6,872  

Repurchase of common stock

     (45,964 )     (13,101 )     (10,007 )

Capital contributions and ownership transactions by noncontrolling interests

     1,074       1,595       660  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     7,247       1,784       977  

Financing cost incurred

     (1,322 )     (7,982 )     (2,025 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

     (229,644 )     8,971       17,515  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     4,442       5,680       6,571  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     46,398       40,718       34,147  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 50,840     $ 46,398     $ 40,718  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

a. Principles of Consolidation

 

AmSurg Corp. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns interests, primarily 51%, in limited partnerships and limited liability companies (“LLCs”) which own and operate ambulatory surgery centers (“centers”). The Company does not have an ownership interest in a limited partnership or LLC greater than 51% which it does not consolidate. The Company has ownership interests of less than 51% in six limited partnerships and LLCs, three of which it consolidates as the Company has substantive participation rights and three of which it does not consolidate as the Company’s rights are limited to protective rights only. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the consolidated limited partnerships and LLCs. Consolidation of such limited partnerships and LLCs is necessary as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries have primarily 51% or more of the financial interest, are the general partner or majority member with all the duties, rights and responsibilities thereof, are responsible for the day-to-day management of the limited partnerships and LLCs, and have control of the entities. The responsibilities of the Company’s noncontrolling partners (limited partners and noncontrolling members) are to supervise the delivery of medical services, with their rights being restricted to those that protect their financial interests, such as approval of the acquisition of significant assets or the incurrence of debt which they are generally required to guarantee on a pro rata basis based upon their respective ownership interests. Intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated. All limited partnerships and LLCs and noncontrolling partners are referred to herein as (“partnerships”) and (“partners”), respectively.

 

Ownership interests in consolidated subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are identified and generally presented in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the Company’s equity. However, in instances in which certain redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company are present, classification of noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity is required. Consolidated net income attributable to the Company and to the noncontrolling interests are identified and presented on the consolidated statements of income; changes in ownership interests are accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured at fair value. Certain transactions with noncontrolling interests are also classified within financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

As further described in note 14, upon the occurrence of various fundamental regulatory changes, the Company would be obligated, under the terms of certain partnership and operating agreements, to purchase the noncontrolling interests related to a substantial majority of the Company’s partnerships. While the Company believes that the likelihood of a change in current law that would trigger such purchases was remote as of December 31, 2013, the occurrence of such regulatory changes is outside the control of the Company. As a result, these noncontrolling interests that are subject to this redemption feature are not included as part of the Company’s equity and are classified as noncontrolling interests – redeemable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Center profits and losses of consolidated entities are allocated to the Company’s partners in proportion to their ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. The partners of the Company’s center partnerships typically are organized as general partnerships, limited partnerships or limited liability companies that are not subject to federal income tax. Each partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the center in which it is a partner. Accordingly, the earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in each of the Company’s consolidated partnerships are generally determined on a pre-tax basis, and total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are presented after net earnings. However, the Company considers the impact of the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests on earnings before

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

a. Principles of Consolidation (continued)

 

income taxes in order to determine the amount of pre-tax earnings on which the Company must determine its tax expense. In addition, distributions from the partnerships are made to both the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and the partners on a pre-tax basis.

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which the Company exerts significant influence but does not control or otherwise consolidate are accounted for using the equity method. These investments are included as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long-term notes receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s share of the profits and losses from these investments are reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors such as current economic and market conditions and the operating performance of the companies and records reductions in carrying values when necessary.

 

Each of the Company’s centers have similar economic characteristics and are aggregated into a single component. The Company operates this component as one reportable business segment, the ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers.

 

b. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised principally of demand deposits at banks and other highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of less than three months when purchased.

 

c. Accounts Receivable

 

The determination of contractual and bad debt allowances constitutes a significant estimate. Some of the factors considered by management in determining the amount of such allowances are the historical trends of the centers’ cash collections and contractual and bad debt write-offs, accounts receivable agings, established fee schedules, contracts with payors and procedure statistics. Accordingly, net accounts receivable at December 31, 2013 and 2012 reflect allowances for contractual adjustments of $289,937,000 and $216,363,000, respectively, and allowance for bad debt expense of $27,862,000 and $22,379,000, respectively.

 

d. Supplies Inventory

 

Supplies inventory consists of medical and drug supplies and is recorded at cost on a first-in, first-out basis.

 

e. Prepaid and Other Current Assets

 

At December 31, 2013, prepaid and other current assets were comprised of short-term investments of $13,313,000, other prepaid expenses of $7,099,000, prepaid insurance expense of $5,631,000, other current receivables of $6,126,000 and other current assets of $1,433,000. At December 31, 2012, prepaid and other current assets were comprised of short-term investments of $8,804,000, other prepaid expenses of $6,462,000, prepaid insurance expense of $4,963,000, other current receivables of $5,926,000 and other current assets of $1,382,000.

 

f. Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Equipment held under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the related leases. Depreciation for buildings and improvements

 

F-10


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

f. Property and Equipment, net (continued)

 

is recognized under the straight-line method over 20 to 40 years or, for leasehold improvements, over the remaining term of the lease plus renewal options for which failure to renew the lease imposes a penalty on the Company in such an amount that a renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. The primary penalty to which the Company is subject is the economic detriment associated with existing leasehold improvements which might be impaired if a decision is made not to continue the use of the leased property. Depreciation for movable equipment and software and software development costs is recognized over useful lives of three to ten years.

 

g. Goodwill

 

The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least on an annual basis and more frequently if certain indicators are encountered. Goodwill is to be tested at the reporting unit level, defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component), with the fair value of the reporting unit being compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired. The Company has determined that it has one operating, as well as one reportable, segment. For impairment testing purposes, the centers qualify as components of that operating segment. Because they have similar economic characteristics, the components are aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit. The Company completed its annual impairment test as of December 31, 2013, and determined that goodwill was not impaired.

 

h. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of deferred financing costs of the Company and certain amortizable and non-amortizable non-compete and customer agreements. Deferred financing costs and amortizable non-compete agreements and customer agreements are amortized over the term of the related debt as interest expense and the contractual term or estimated life (five to ten years) of the agreements as amortization expense, respectively.

 

i. Other Long-Term Liabilities

 

At December 31, 2013, other long-term liabilities are comprised of deferred rent of $14,637,000, tax-effected unrecognized benefits of $6,888,000 (see note 1(k)), unfavorable lease liability of $3,034,000 and other long-term liabilities of $944,000. At December 31, 2012, other long-term liabilities are comprised of deferred rent of $12,134,000, tax-effected unrecognized benefits of $10,113,000 (see note 1(k)), unfavorable lease liability of $3,559,000 and other long-term liabilities of $166,000.

 

j. Revenue Recognition

 

Center revenues consist of billing for the use of the centers’ facilities directly to the patient or third-party payor and, at certain of our centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), billing for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by our centers. Such revenues are recognized when the related surgical procedures are performed. Revenues exclude any amounts billed for physicians’ surgical services, which are billed separately by the physicians to the patient or third-party payor.

 

Revenues from centers are recognized on the date of service, net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors including Medicare and Medicaid. During the years ended December 31,

 

F-11


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

j. Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company derived approximately 25%, 27% and 29%, respectively, of its revenues from government healthcare programs, primarily Medicare, and managed Medicare programs. Concentration of credit risk with respect to other payors is limited due to the large number of such payors.

 

k. Operating Expenses

 

Substantially all of the Company’s operating expenses relate to the cost of revenues and the delivery of care at the Company’s surgery centers. Such costs primarily include the surgery centers’ clinical and administrative salaries and benefits, supply cost, rent and other variable expenses, such as linen cost, repair and maintenance of equipment, billing fees and bad debt expense. Bad debt expense for continuing operations was approximately $21,947,000, $20,005,000 and $18,230,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

l. Income Taxes

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

The Company applies recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return as it relates to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. In addition, it is the Company’s policy to recognize interest accrued and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized benefits as income tax expense in its statement of earnings. The Company does not expect significant changes to its tax positions or liability for tax uncertainties during the next 12 months.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations for years prior to 2010.

 

m. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders by the combined weighted average number of common shares, while diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders by the weighted average number of such common shares and dilutive share equivalents.

 

n. Share-Based Compensation

 

Transactions in which the Company receives employee and non-employee services in exchange for the Company’s equity instruments or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the Company’s equity securities or may be settled by the issuance of these securities are accounted using a fair value method. The Company applies the Black-Scholes method of valuation in determining share-based compensation expense.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

n. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

Benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost are reported as a financing cash flow, thus reducing the Company’s net operating cash flows and increasing its financing cash flows by $7,247,000, $1,784,000 and $977,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The Company examines its concentrations of holdings, its historical patterns of award exercises and forfeitures as well as forward-looking factors, in an effort to determine if there were any discernible employee populations. From this analysis, the Company has identified three employee populations, consisting of senior executives, officers and all other recipients. The expected volatility rate applied was estimated based on historical volatility. The expected term assumption applied is based on contractual terms, historical exercise and cancellation patterns and forward-looking factors where present for each population identified. The risk-free interest rate used is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is based on historical rates and forward-looking factors for each population identified. The Company will adjust the estimated forfeiture rate to its actual experience. The Company intends to retain its earnings to finance growth and development of the business and does not expect to disclose or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

o. Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

p. Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been reclassified to reflect the impact of additional discontinued operations as further discussed in note 3.

 

2. Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

As a significant part of its growth strategy, the Company primarily acquires controlling interests in centers. The Company accounts for its business combinations under the fundamental requirements of the acquisition method of accounting and under the premise that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. The acquirer is the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and the acquisition date is the date the acquirer achieves control. The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquired business at the acquisition date are recognized at their fair values as of that date, and the direct costs incurred in connection with the business combination are recorded and expensed separately from the business combination. Acquisitions in which the Company is able to exert significant influence but does not have control are accounted for using the equity method. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, unless such investments are a result of the Company entering into a transaction whereby the Company loses control of a previously controlled entity but retains a noncontrolling interest. Such transactions, which result in the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated entity, are measured at fair value.

 

During 2013 and 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a controlling interest in five centers and 17 centers, respectively. One of the centers acquired during 2012 was immediately merged into an existing center.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (continued)

 

The aggregate amount paid for the centers acquired and for settlement of purchase price payable obligations during December 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $73,594,000 and $277,388,000, respectively, and was paid in cash and funded by a combination of operating cash flow and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The total fair value of an acquisition includes an amount allocated to goodwill, which results from the centers’ favorable reputations in their markets, their market positions and their ability to deliver quality care with high patient satisfaction consistent with the Company’s business model.

 

In conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of 17 centers from National Surgical Care, Inc. (“NSC”) on September 1, 2011, the Company agreed to pay as additional consideration an amount up to $7,500,000 based on a multiple of the excess earnings over the targeted earnings of the acquired centers, if any, from the period of January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, the Company had a contingent purchase price obligation of $2,744,000, which was paid during 2013 as final settlement of the additional consideration due in accordance with the purchase agreement.

 

The acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred and acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration for the acquisitions completed during 2013 and 2012, including post acquisition date adjustments recorded to finalize purchase price allocations, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012  

Accounts receivable

   $ 4,011     $ 11,572  

Supplies inventory, prepaid and other current assets

     2,014       4,750  

Property and equipment

     6,894       23,546  

Goodwill

     116,243       429,504  

Other intangible assets

     —         800  

Accounts payable

     (2,214 )     (3,199 )

Other accrued liabilities

     (532 )     (2,387 )

Long-term debt

     (3,028 )     (6,954 )

Other long-term liabilities

     (254 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fair value

     123,134       457,632  

Less: Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests

     49,792       182,073  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition date fair value of total consideration transferred

   $ 73,342     $ 275,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key inputs used to determine the fair value include financial multiples used in the purchase of noncontrolling interests in centers. Such multiples, based on earnings, are used as a benchmark for the discount to be applied for the lack of control or marketability. The fair value of noncontrolling interests for acquisitions where the purchase price allocation is not finalized may be subject to adjustment as the Company completes its initial accounting for acquired intangible assets. During 2013 and 2012, approximately $70,147,000 and $260,547,000, respectively, of goodwill recorded was deductible for tax purposes. Associated with the transactions discussed above, the Company incurred and expensed in other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings approximately $300,000 and $700,000 in acquisition related costs during 2013 and 2012 , respectively.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (continued)

 

Revenues and net earnings included in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 associated with these acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012  

Revenues

   $ 15,616      $ 11,247  

Net earnings

     4,596        3,441  

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,603        1,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 1,993      $ 1,464  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The unaudited consolidated pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, assuming all 2013 acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2012 and all 2012 acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2011, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2013      2012  

Revenues

   $ 1,108,686      $ 1,116,214  

Net earnings

     269,903        261,251  

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations

     75,411        76,893  

Net earnings

     75,461        77,221  

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

     

Basic

   $ 2.41      $ 2.50  

Diluted

   $ 2.36      $ 2.43  

Net earnings:

     

Basic

   $ 2.41      $ 2.51  

Diluted

   $ 2.36      $ 2.44  

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents:

     

Basic

     31,338        30,773  

Diluted

     31,954        31,608  

 

During 2013, the Company entered into a transaction whereby it contributed cash plus a controlling interest in one center in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in an entity that, after the completion of the transaction, controls the contributed center and one additional center. Management of the Company believes this structure provides both economies of scale and potential future growth opportunities in the market. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the entity which now controls the contributed centers of approximately $5,201,000 as a component of investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long term notes receivable. The Company also recognized a gain on deconsolidation in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income of approximately $2,237,000. Such gain was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the new entity and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the contributed center immediately prior to the transaction. The fair value of the Company’s noncontrolling interest was based on various estimates of the expected future earnings under likely scenarios which were weighted by the probability of each outcome using a range of expected probability of 5% to 30%. Subsequent to the completion of this transaction, the center contributed by the Company was merged into the acquired center.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

3. Dispositions

 

The Company initiated the dispositions of certain of its centers primarily due to management’s assessment of the limited growth opportunities at these centers and as a result of certain market driven strategies. Results of operations of the centers discontinued for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Cash proceeds from disposal

   $ 3,553      $ 7,309      $ 7,026  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     2,771        2,221        1,820  

Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp.

     50        328        (28 )

 

The results of operations of discontinued centers have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented. Results of operations of the combined discontinued surgery centers for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Revenues

   $ 3,224      $ 10,975      $ 18,814  

Earnings before income taxes

     227        2,724        4,318  

Net earnings

     169        2,196        3,363  

 

4. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012  

Building and improvements

   $ 161,805     $ 151,270  

Movable equipment and software

     228,212       208,541  

Construction in progress

     2,321       2,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     392,338       362,124  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (222,443 )     (195,512 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 169,895     $ 166,612  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company capitalized interest in the amount of $24,000, $43,000 and $85,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the Company and its partnerships had unfunded construction and equipment purchases of approximately $953,000 in order to complete construction in progress. Depreciation expense for continuing and discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $32,974,000, $30,072,000 and $26,068,000, respectively.

 

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 1,652,002     $ 1,229,298  

Goodwill acquired, including post acquisition adjustments

     112,951       429,504  

Goodwill disposed, including impact of deconsolidation transaction

     (5,983 )     (6,800 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 1,758,970     $ 1,652,002  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (continued)

 

Amortizable intangible assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    2013     2012  
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Deferred financing cost

  $ 15,814     $ (4,953 )   $ 10,861     $ 14,523     $ (3,029 )   $ 11,494  

Agreements, contracts and other intangible assets

    3,448       (2,472 )     976       3,448       (2,250 )     1,198  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortizable intangible assets

  $ 19,262     $ (7,425 )   $ 11,837     $ 17,971     $ (5,279 )   $ 12,692  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $2,178,000, $1,415,000 and $1,472,000, respectively. During 2012, deferred financing costs increased approximately $6,200,000 related to the issuance of the senior unsecured notes. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2013, with a weighted average amortization period of 5.7 years, is $2,243,000, $2,242,000, $2,242,000, $1,988,000, $1,424,000 and $1,698,000.

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, other non-amortizable intangible assets related to restrictive covenant arrangements were $9,825,000, respectively.

 

6. Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012  

Revolving credit agreement (average rate of 2.1%)

   $ 252,500      $ 279,780  

Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 (5.625%)

     250,000        250,000  

Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (8.04%)

     69,643        75,000  

Other debt at an average rate of 3.6%, due through 2025

     21,149        21,350  

Capitalized lease arrangements at an average rate of 5.3%, due through 2026

     10,850        11,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     604,142        638,112  

Less current portion

     20,844        17,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 583,298      $ 620,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Principal payments required on the Company’s long-term debt and capital leases in the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2013 are $20,844,000, $17,751,000, $14,903,000, $13,422,000, $265,037,000, and $272,185,000.

 

a. Credit Facility

 

On June 29, 2012, the Company amended its revolving credit agreement to increase the borrowing capacity and adjust the interest rate spreads. On November 7, 2012, the Company further amended its revolving credit agreement to allow for the Company’s issuance of the 5.625% senior unsecured notes (discussed below), which resulted in certain adjustments to the existing covenants. On June 14, 2013, the Company amended its revolving credit agreement to adjust the interest rate spreads and extend the maturity date by one year. The revolving credit agreement, as amended, permits the Company to borrow up to $475,000,000 at an interest rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the base rate plus 0.25% to 1.00% or LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00%, or a combination thereof;

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

6. Long-term Debt (continued)

 

a. Credit Facility (continued)

 

provides for a fee of 0.25% to 0.40% of unused commitments; and contains certain covenants relating to the ratio of debt to operating performance measurements, interest coverage ratios and minimum net worth. Borrowings under the revolving credit agreement mature in June 2018 and are secured by a pledge of the stock of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Company’s partnership and membership interests in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2013.

 

b. Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On November 20, 2012, the Company completed a private offering of $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes were used to reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Company’s existing revolving credit agreement. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement, dated November 20, 2012 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). On May 2, 2013, under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company commenced an offer to exchange the outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes for an equal amount of such notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The exchange offer was completed on May 31, 2013 and all holders of the Senior Unsecured Notes participated in the exchange. The Senior Unsecured Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Unsecured Notes are pari passu in right of payment with all the existing and future senior debt of the Company and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of the Company. Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30, through the maturity date of November 30, 2020.

 

Prior to November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, using proceeds of one or more equity offerings. On or after November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem the Senior Unsecured Notes in whole or in part. The redemption price for such a redemption (expressed as percentages of principal amount) is set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 30 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Redemption Price  

2015

     104.219

2016

     102.813

2017

     101.406

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

 

The Senior Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit, but may not restrict the Company’s ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowings, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture relating to the Senior Unsecured Notes at December 31, 2013.

 

c. Senior Secured Notes

 

The Company issued $75,000,000 principal amount of senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) on May 28, 2010 pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The Senior Secured Notes mature on May 28, 2020. The Senior Secured Notes, which were originally issued with a stated interest rate of 6.04%, were amended on

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

6. Long-term Debt (continued)

 

c. Senior Secured Notes (continued)

 

November 7, 2012 to allow for the Company’s issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, which resulted in an increase in the annual interest rate of 2.00% to 8.04%, and included certain other adjustments to the existing covenants. The Senior Secured Notes are pari passu with the indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit agreement and the Senior Unsecured Notes and principal payments began in August 2013. The note purchase agreement governing the Senior Secured Notes contains covenants similar to the covenants in the revolving credit agreement and includes a make whole provision in the event of any prepayment of principle. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the note purchase agreement relating to the Senior Secured Notes at December 31, 2013.

 

d. Other Debt

 

Certain partnerships included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements have loans with local lending institutions, included above in other debt, which are collateralized by certain assets of the centers with a book value of approximately $74,150,000. The Company and the partners have guaranteed payment of the loans in proportion to the relative partnership interests.

 

7. Derivative Instruments

 

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in April 2006, the objective of which was to hedge exposure to the variability of the future expected cash flows attributable to the variable interest rate of a portion of the Company’s outstanding balance under its revolving credit agreement. The interest rate swap matured in April 2011. Prior to April 2011, the interest rate swap had a notional amount of $50,000,000. The Company paid to the counterparty a fixed rate of 5.365% of the notional amount of the interest rate swap and received a floating rate from the counterparty based on LIBOR. In the opinion of management and as permitted by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), the interest rate swap (as a cash flow hedge) was a fully effective hedge. Payments or receipts of cash under the interest rate swap were shown as a part of operating cash flows, consistent with the interest expense incurred pursuant to the revolving credit agreement. An increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap, net of tax, of $515,000 was included in other comprehensive income in the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

8. Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. The inputs used by the Company to measure fair value are classified into the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1:

  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:

  Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

Level 3:

  Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

8. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

In determining the fair value of assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012, with the exception of the contingent purchase price payable, the Company utilized Level 2 inputs to perform such measurements methods which were commensurate with the market approach. The Company utilized Level 3 inputs, which utilizes unobservable data, to measure the fair value of the contingent purchase price payable (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012  

Assets:

     

Supplemental executive retirement savings plan investments—Level 2

   $ 13,313      $ 8,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Contingent purchase price payable—Level 3 (see note 2)

   $ —        $ 2,744  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The fair value of the supplemental executive and director retirement savings plan investments, which are included in prepaid and other current assets, was determined using the calculated net asset values obtained from the plan administrator and observable inputs of similar public mutual fund investments. The fair value of the contingent purchase price payable related to the centers acquired from NSC as of December 31, 2012, was determined utilizing the actual earnings of those centers during the earnout period, January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, in accordance with the purchase agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid $2,744,000 as final settlement of the contingent purchase price payable using its revolving credit facility. There were no transfers to or from Levels 1 and 2 during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables are reflected in the financial statements at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, with a carrying value of $348,958,000, was approximately $364,349,000 at December 31, 2013. The fair value of variable-rate long-term debt approximates its carrying value of $255,184,000 at December 31, 2013. The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, with a carrying value of $354,105,000, was approximately $379,036,000 at December 31, 2012. The fair value of variable-rate long-term debt approximates its carrying value of $284,007,000 at December 31, 2012. With the exception of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes, the fair value of fixed rate debt (Level 2) is determined based on an estimation of discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders. The fair value of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes (Level 1) is determined based on quoted prices in an active market.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

9. Leases

 

The Company has entered into various building and equipment capital and operating leases for its surgery centers in operation and under development and for office space, expiring at various dates through 2033. Future minimum lease payments, including payments during expected renewal option periods, at December 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

   Capitalized
Equipment Leases
     Operating
Leases
 

2014

   $ 2,040      $ 47,704  

2015

     1,673        46,557  

2016

     1,404        45,772  

2017

     1,184        45,174  

2018

     1,000        43,718  

Thereafter

     7,003        354,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum rentals

     14,304      $ 583,012  
     

 

 

 

Less amounts representing interest at rates ranging from 2.9% to 11.8%

     3,454     
  

 

 

    

Capital lease obligations

   $ 10,850     
  

 

 

    

 

At December 31, 2013, buildings and equipment with a cost of approximately $13,950,000 and accumulated depreciation of approximately $3,635,000 were held under capital leases. The Company and the partners in the partnerships have guaranteed payment of certain of these leases. Rental expense for continuing and discontinued operations for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $52,641,000, $47,278,000 and $42,413,000, respectively.

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity

 

a. Common Stock

 

On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40,000,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock. The Company completed this repurchase program in August 2013. On August 9, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40,000,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock to be purchased through February 9, 2015. As of December 31, 2013, there was approximately $27,100,000 available under the stock repurchase program.

 

During the year ended 2013, the Company purchased 1,154,378 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $42,652,000, at an average price of $36.93 per share, in order to mitigate the dilutive effect of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans. During the year ended 2012, the Company purchased 415,084 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $11,838,000, at an average price of $28.50 per share. In addition, during 2013 and 2012, the Company repurchased 102,252 shares and 48,139 shares, respectively, of common stock for approximately $3,312,000 and $1,263,000, respectively, to cover payroll withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards in accordance with the restricted stock agreements.

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans

 

In May 2006, the Company adopted the AmSurg Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company also has options outstanding under the AmSurg Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, under which no additional awards may be granted. Under these plans, the Company has granted restricted stock and non-qualified options to purchase

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans (continued)

 

shares of common stock to employees and outside directors from its authorized but unissued common stock. At December 31, 2013, 2,760,250 shares were authorized for grant under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 895,822 shares were available for future equity grants, including 733,704 shares available for issuance as restricted stock. Restricted stock granted to outside directors prior to 2012 vested over a two year period and restricted stock granted to outside directors in 2012 and 2013 vest over a one year period. Shares held by outside directors are subject to certain holding restrictions. Restricted stock granted to employees during 2010 and thereafter vests over four years in three equal installments beginning on the second anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted stock granted to employees prior to 2010 vests at the end of four years from the date of grant. Shares held by the Company’s senior management are subject to certain holding restrictions. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

 

No options have been issued subsequent to 2008 and all outstanding options are fully vested. Options were granted at market value on the date of the grant and vested over four years. Outstanding options have a term of ten years from the date of grant.

 

Other information pertaining to share-based activity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Share-based compensation expense

   $ 8,321      $ 6,692      $ 6,178  

Fair value of shares vested

     11,742        6,425        7,356  

Cash received from option exercises

     33,349        18,214        6,872  

Tax benefit from option exercises

     7,247        1,784        977  

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $7,426,000 related to non-vested awards, which the Company expects to recognize through 2017 and over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.

 

Average outstanding share-based awards to purchase approximately 20,000 and 923,000 shares of common stock that had an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the common stock during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted securities under the treasury method for purposes of determining diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive impact. During the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no options that were anti-dilutive.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans (continued)

 

A summary of the status of and changes for non-vested restricted shares for the three years ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

     Number
of Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
 

Non-vested shares at January 1, 2011

     664,909     $ 22.16  

Shares granted

     276,869       21.78  

Shares vested

     (208,949 )     23.11  

Shares forfeited

     (417 )     24.75  
  

 

 

   

Non-vested shares at December 31, 2011

     732,412     $ 21.91  

Shares granted

     281,429       26.78  

Shares vested

     (183,019 )     25.98  

Shares forfeited

     (2,136 )     26.26  
  

 

 

   

Non-vested shares at December 31, 2012

     828,686     $ 22.50  

Shares granted

     291,863       31.66  

Shares vested

     (360,337 )     21.55  

Shares forfeited

     (16,343 )     23.11  
  

 

 

   

Non-vested shares at December 31, 2013

     743,869     $ 26.54  
  

 

 

   

 

A summary of stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2013 is summarized as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

     2,901,989     $ 22.49        4.5  

Options exercised with total intrinsic value of $2,482,000

     (374,350 )     18.36     

Options terminated

     (17,585 )     25.42     
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     2,510,054     $ 23.09        3.4  

Options exercised with total intrinsic value of $6,287,000

     (841,599 )     21.64     

Options terminated

     (5,625 )     21.85     
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     1,662,830     $ 23.82        2.9  

Options exercised with total intrinsic value of $33,349,000

     (1,392,366 )     23.95     
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2013 with aggregate intrinsic value of $6,156,000

     270,464     $ 23.16        2.5  
  

 

 

      

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2013 with total intrinsic value of $6,156,000

     270,464     $ 23.16        2.5  
  

 

 

      

Exercisable at December 31, 2013 with total intrinsic value of $6,156,000

     270,464     $ 23.16        2.5  
  

 

 

      

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value received by the option holders on the exercise date or that would have been received by the option holders had all holders of in-the-money outstanding options at December 31, 2013 exercised their options at the Company’s closing stock price on December 31, 2013.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

c. Earnings per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Earnings
(Numerator)
     Shares
(Denominator)
     Per
Share

Amount
 

For the year ended December 31, 2013:

        

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 72,653        31,338      $ 2.32  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          616     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 72,653        31,954      $ 2.27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 72,703        31,338      $ 2.32  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          616     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 72,703        31,954      $ 2.28  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

For the year ended December 31, 2012:

        

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 62,235        30,773      $ 2.02  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          835     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 62,235        31,608      $ 1.97  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 62,563        30,773      $ 2.03  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          835     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 62,563        31,608      $ 1.98  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

        

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 50,025        30,452      $ 1.64  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          759     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 50,025        31,211      $ 1.60  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

   $ 49,997        30,452      $ 1.64  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

     —          759     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

   $ 49,997        31,211      $ 1.60  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

F-24


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

11. Income Taxes

 

Total income taxes expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was included within the following sections of the consolidated financial statements as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 49,754     $ 42,364     $ 34,973  

Discontinued operations

     (1,091 )     1,574       3,032  

Shareholders’ equity

     (7,381 )     (1,581 )     (649 )

Other comprehensive income

     —         —         332  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 41,282     $ 42,357     $ 37,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 8,437      $ 15,326      $ 11,671  

State

     3,724        4,974        3,541  

Deferred:

        

Federal

     31,909        18,488        17,502  

State

     5,684        3,576        2,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 49,754      $ 42,364      $ 34,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Statutory federal income tax

   $ 107,984     $ 92,325     $ 78,143  

Less federal income tax assumed directly by noncontrolling interests

     (65,142 )     (55,715 )     (48,394 )

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     5,539       5,309       3,642  

Increase in valuation allowances

     924       419       1,622  

Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits

     (155 )     (109 )     (83 )

Other

     604       135       43  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 49,754     $ 42,364     $ 34,973  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Decreases in interest obligations of $189,000, $132,000 and $109,000 were recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, resulting in a total recognition of interest obligations of approximately $943,000 and $1,132,000 in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No amounts for penalties have been recorded.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

11. Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company primarily has unrecognized tax benefits that represent an amortization deduction which is temporary in nature. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 9,235     $ 7,252     $ 7,144  

Additions for tax positions of current year

     46       119       342  

Increases (decreases) for tax positions taken during a prior period

     —         1,985       (190 )

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (2,951 )     (121 )     (44 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 6,330     $ 9,235     $ 7,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company believes that the total amount of increases in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months will not be significant. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized is approximately $150,000.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

   $ 897     $ 884  

Accrued assets and other

     5,292       5,212  

Valuation allowances

     (2,021 )     (2,084 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets

     4,168       4,012  

Share-based compensation

     7,635       9,500  

Interest on unrecognized tax benefits

     230       363  

Accrued liabilities and other

     3,629       3,077  

Operating and capital loss carryforwards

     9,185       9,169  

Valuation allowances

     (7,665 )     (7,265 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets

     13,014       14,844  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     17,182       18,856  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses

     1,071       925  

Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation

     4,137       3,997  

Goodwill, principally due to differences in amortization

     184,897       148,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     190,105       153,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 172,923     $ 134,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were recorded as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012  

Current deferred income tax assets

   $ 3,097      $ 3,088  

Non-current deferred income tax liabilities

     176,020        137,648  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 172,923      $ 134,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-26


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

11. Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company has provided valuation allowances on its gross deferred tax assets to the extent that management does not believe that it is more likely than not that such asset will be realized. Capital loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2014, and state net operating losses will begin to expire in 2015.

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

Certain surgery centers lease space from entities affiliated with their physician partners at negotiated rates that management believes were equal to fair market value at the inception of the leases based on relevant market data. Certain surgery centers reimburse their physician partners for salaries and benefits and billing fees related to time spent by employees of their practices on activities of the centers at current market rates. In addition, certain centers compensate at market rates their physician partners for physician advisory services provided to the surgery centers, including medical director and performance improvement services.

 

Related party payments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Operating leases

   $ 29,240      $ 29,079      $ 29,137  

Salaries and benefits

     72,892        65,908        64,830  

Billing fees

     11,591        11,126        11,240  

Medical advisory services

     2,993        2,671        2,575  

 

The Company also reimburses their physician partners for operating expenses paid by the physician partners to third party providers on the behalf of the surgery center. The Company believes that the foregoing transactions are reasonably expected to benefit the Company and that the amount of reimbursed expenses included in other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were not significant.

 

It is the Company’s policy that all transactions by the Company with officers, directors, five percent shareholders and their affiliates be entered into only if such transactions are on terms no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties, are reasonably expected to benefit the Company and are approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

13. Employee Benefit Programs

 

The Company maintains the AmSurg 401(k) Plan and Trust. This plan is a defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees of the Company and provides for voluntary contributions by these employees, subject to certain limits. Company contributions are based on specified percentages of employee compensation. The Company funds contributions as accrued. The Company’s contributions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $1,095,000, $1,031,000 and $594,000, respectively, and vest immediately or incrementally over five years, depending on the tenures of the respective employees for which the contributions were made.

 

The Company maintains the Supplemental Executive and Director Retirement Savings Plan. This plan is a defined contribution plan covering all officers of the Company and provides for voluntary contributions of up to 50% of employee annual compensation. Company contributions are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and vest incrementally over five years. The employee and employer contributions are placed in a Rabbi Trust and recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in

 

F-27


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

13. Employee Benefit Programs (continued)

 

prepaid and other current assets. Employer contributions to this plan for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $2,338,000, $1,693,000 and $915,000, respectively. On December 30, 2011, this plan was amended to allow non-employee directors to voluntarily contribute up to 100% of annual director cash compensation to the plan.

 

14. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are insured with respect to medical malpractice risk on a claims-made basis. The Company also maintains insurance for general liability, director and officer liability and property. Certain policies are subject to deductibles. In addition to the insurance coverage provided, the Company indemnifies its officers and directors for actions taken on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. Management is not aware of any claims against it or its subsidiaries which would have a material financial impact on the Company.

 

Certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, as general partners in the limited partnerships, are responsible for all debts incurred but unpaid by the limited partnership. As manager of the operations of the limited partnerships, the Company has the ability to limit potential liabilities by curtailing operations or taking other operating actions.

 

In the event of a change in current law that would prohibit the physicians’ current form of ownership in the partnerships, the Company would be obligated to purchase the physicians’ interests in a majority of the Company’s partnerships. The purchase price to be paid in such event would be determined by a predefined formula, as specified in the partnership agreements. The Company believes the likelihood of a change in current law, which would trigger such purchases, was remote as of December 31, 2013.

 

On December 27, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an initial term of 15 years plus renewal options, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to lease an approximately 110,000 square foot building to be constructed in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company intends that the building will serve as its corporate headquarters beginning in 2015. Prior to taking possession, the Company may terminate the agreement if the landlord fails to satisfy certain construction milestones. The Company’s annual rental obligation at the inception of the lease, which will occur upon completion of construction currently estimated to occur in late 2014, is approximately $2,300,000 and increases by 1.9% annually thereafter during the initial term. In addition to base rent, the Company will pay additional rent consisting of, among other things, operating expenses, real estate taxes and insurance costs. The landlord will provide the Company with an allowance of approximately $4,400,000 for certain interior tenant improvements.

 

15. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Cash paid during the period for:

        

Interest

   $ 28,378      $ 14,786      $ 13,815  

Income taxes, net of refunds

     7,756        19,615        10,232  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Increase in accounts payable associated with acquisition of property and equipment

     884        248        659  

Capital lease obligations

     738        1,096        466  

 

F-28


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries

 

The Senior Unsecured Notes, issued in 2012, are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a full and unconditional and joint and several basis, with limited exceptions considered customary for such guarantees, including the release of the guarantee when a subsidiary’s assets are sold. The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the Company (as parent issuer), the subsidiary guarantors, the subsidiary non-guarantors and consolidating adjustments. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.” The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis.

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet—December 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,710      $ —        $ 44,130      $ —       $ 50,840  

Accounts receivable, net

     —          —          105,072        —         105,072  

Supplies inventory

     33        —          18,381        —         18,414  

Deferred income taxes

     3,097        —          —          —         3,097  

Prepaid and other current assets

     23,993        —          13,971        (4,362 )     33,602  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     33,833        —          181,554        (4,362 )     211,025  

Property and equipment, net

     9,829        —          160,066        —         169,895  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long-term notes receivable

     1,484,974        1,453,596        —          (2,922,178 )     16,392  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     20,684        —          978        1,758,970       1,780,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,549,320      $ 1,453,596      $ 342,598      $ (1,167,570 )   $ 2,177,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 10,714      $ —        $ 10,130      $ —       $ 20,844  

Accounts payable

     1,972        —          29,487        (3,958 )     27,501  

Other accrued liabilities

     27,419        —          14,510        (404 )     41,525  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     40,105        —          54,127        (4,362 )     89,870  

Long-term debt

     561,429        —          53,246        (31,377 )     583,298  

Deferred income taxes

     176,020        —          —          —         176,020  

Other long-term liabilities

     7,569        —          17,934        —         25,503  

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

     —          —          63,704        113,993       177,697  

Equity:

             

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

     764,197        1,453,596        114,671        (1,568,267 )     764,197  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

     —          —          38,916        322,443       361,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     764,197        1,453,596        153,587        (1,245,824 )     1,125,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,549,320      $ 1,453,596      $ 342,598      $ (1,167,570 )   $ 2,177,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-29


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet—December 31, 2012 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,259      $ —        $ 39,139      $ —       $ 46,398  

Accounts receivable, net

     —          —          96,752        —         96,752  

Supplies inventory

     —          —          18,406        —         18,406  

Deferred income taxes

     3,088        —          —          —         3,088  

Prepaid and other current assets

     19,342        —          13,160        (4,965 )     27,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     29,689        —          167,457        (4,965 )     192,181  

Property and equipment, net

     9,199        —          157,413        —         166,612  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long-term notes receivable

     1,413,061        1,381,596        —          (2,783,383 )     11,274  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     21,311        —          1,206        1,652,002       1,674,519  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,473,260      $ 1,381,596      $ 326,076      $ (1,136,346 )   $ 2,044,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 5,357      $ —        $ 12,050      $ —       $ 17,407  

Accounts payable

     1,379        —          26,035        (3,905 )     23,509  

Other accrued liabilities

     29,380        —          15,177        (1,060 )     43,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     36,116        —          53,262        (4,965 )     84,413  

Long-term debt

     599,423        —          52,747        (31,465 )     620,705  

Deferred income taxes

     137,648        —          —          —         137,648  

Other long-term liabilities

     10,585        —          15,387        —         25,972  

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

     —          —          61,939        113,443       175,382  

Equity:

             

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

     689,488        1,381,596        108,412        (1,490,008 )     689,488  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

     —          —          34,329        276,649       310,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     689,488        1,381,596        142,741        (1,213,359 )     1,000,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,473,260      $ 1,381,596      $ 326,076      $ (1,136,346 )   $ 2,044,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-30


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income—Year Ended December 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

    Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 24,167     $ —       $ 1,072,694     $ (17,518 )   $ 1,079,343  

Operating expenses:

         

Salaries and benefits

    61,038       —         272,619       (467 )     333,190  

Supply cost

    —         —         157,771       —         157,771  

Other operating expenses

    22,660       —         217,068       (17,051 )     222,677  

Depreciation and amortization

    3,186       —         29,842       —         33,028  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    86,884       —         677,300       (17,518 )     746,666  

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,237       2,237       —         (2,237 )     2,237  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    204,962       204,962       —         (406,773 )     3,151  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    144,482       207,199       395,394       (409,010 )     338,065  

Interest expense

    27,282       —         2,256       —         29,538  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    117,200       207,199       393,138       (409,010 )     308,527  

Income tax expense

    48,239       —         1,515       —         49,754  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    68,961       207,199       391,623       (409,010 )     258,773  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    3,742       —         (971 )     —         2,771  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

    72,703       207,199       390,652       (409,010 )     261,544  

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests:

         

Net earnings from continuing operations

    —         —         186,120       —         186,120  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    —         —         2,721       —         2,721  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         188,841       —         188,841  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703     $ 207,199     $ 201,811     $ (409,010 )   $ 72,703  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

         

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

  $ 68,961     $ 207,199     $ 205,503     $ (409,010 )   $ 72,653  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

    3,742       —         (3,692 )     —         50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703     $ 207,199     $ 201,811     $ (409,010 )   $ 72,703  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income, net of income tax

  $ 72,703     $ 207,199     $ 390,652     $ (409,010 )   $ 261,544  

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         188,841       —         188,841  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 72,703     $ 207,199     $ 201,811     $ (409,010 )   $ 72,703  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-31


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income—Year Ended December 31, 2012 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ 19,907     $ —        $ 918,176      $ (14,901 )   $ 923,182  

Operating expenses:

            

Salaries and benefits

     54,895       —          235,618        (450 )     290,063  

Supply cost

     —         —          131,055        —         131,055  

Other operating expenses

     20,499       —          186,977        (14,451 )     193,025  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,860       —          26,990        —         29,850  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     78,254       —          580,640        (14,901 )     643,993  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     178,137       178,137        —          (354,710 )     1,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     119,790       178,137        337,536        (354,710 )     280,753  

Interest expense

     14,803       —          2,164        —         16,967  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     104,987       178,137        335,372        (354,710 )     263,786  

Income tax expense

     40,810       —          1,554        —         42,364  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

     64,177       178,137        333,818        (354,710 )     221,422  

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

     (1,614 )     —          3,835        —         2,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

     62,563       178,137        337,653        (354,710 )     223,643  

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests:

            

Net earnings from continuing operations

     —         —          159,187        —         159,187  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     —         —          1,893        —         1,893  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         —          161,080        —         161,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 62,563     $ 178,137      $ 176,573      $ (354,710 )   $ 62,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

            

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

   $ 64,177     $ 178,137      $ 174,631      $ (354,710 )   $ 62,235  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (1,614 )     —          1,942        —         328  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 62,563     $ 178,137      $ 176,573      $ (354,710 )   $ 62,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income, net of income tax

   $ 62,563     $ 178,137      $ 337,653      $ (354,710 )   $ 223,643  

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         —          161,080        —         161,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 62,563     $ 178,137      $ 176,573      $ (354,710 )   $ 62,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income—Year Ended December 31, 2011 (In thousands)

 

    Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 11,253     $ —       $ 768,823     $ (8,001 )   $ 772,075  

Operating expenses:

         

Salaries and benefits

    42,739       —         196,358       (359 )     238,738  

Supply cost

    —         —         101,364       —         101,364  

Other operating expenses

    19,468       —         156,521       (7,642 )     168,347  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,487       —         23,158       —         25,645  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    64,694       —         477,401       (8,001 )     534,094  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    152,409       152,409       —         (304,205 )     613  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    98,968       152,409       291,422       (304,205 )     238,594  

Interest expense

    13,195       —         2,132       —         15,327  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    85,773       152,409       289,290       (304,205 )     223,267  

Income tax expense

    33,806       —         1,167       —         34,973  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    51,967       152,409       288,123       (304,205 )     188,294  

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

    (1,970 )     —         3,790       —         1,820  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

    49,997       152,409       291,913       (304,205 )     190,114  

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests:

         

Net earnings from continuing operations

    —         —         138,269       —         138,269  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    —         —         1,848       —         1,848  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         140,117       —         140,117  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 49,997     $ 152,409     $ 151,796     $ (304,205 )   $ 49,997  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

         

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

  $ 51,967     $ 152,409     $ 149,854     $ (304,205 )   $ 50,025  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

    (1,970 )     —         1,942       —         (28 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 49,997     $ 152,409     $ 151,796     $ (304,205 )   $ 49,997  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

  $ 49,997     $ 152,409     $ 291,913     $ (304,205 )   $ 190,114  

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:

         

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of income tax

    515       —         —         —         515  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of income tax

    50,512       152,409       291,913       (304,205 )     190,629  

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         140,117       —         140,117  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 50,512     $ 152,409     $ 151,796     $ (304,205 )   $ 50,512  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-33


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 45,127     $ 208,773     $ 426,572     $ (347,648 )   $ 332,824  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     —         (74,288 )     —         694       (73,594 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (3,693 )     —         (25,163 )     —         (28,856 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     —         3,553       —         —         3,553  

Other

     —         159       —         —         159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (3,693 )     (70,576 )     (25,163 )     694       (98,738 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     152,700       —         9,504       —         162,204  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (188,081 )     —         (14,002 )     —         (202,083 )

Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests

     —         (138,875 )     (392,922 )     347,648       (184,149 )

Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net

     88       —         (88 )     —         —    

Other financing activities, net

     (6,690 )     678       1,090       (694 )     (5,616 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (41,983 )     (138,197 )     (396,418 )     346,954       (229,644 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (549 )     —         4,991       —         4,442  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     7,259       —         39,139       —         46,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 6,710     $ —       $ 44,130     $ —       $ 50,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-34


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2012 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (83,605 )   $ 182,851     $ 379,257     $ (182,851 )   $ 295,652  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     (90,029 )     (280,189 )     —         92,830       (277,388 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (3,681 )     —         (25,183 )     —         (28,864 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     —         7,309       —         —         7,309  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (93,710 )     (272,880 )     (25,183 )     92,830       (298,943 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     560,000       —         5,566       —         565,566  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (381,220 )     —         (12,944 )     —         (394,164 )

Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests

     —         —         (345,792 )     182,851       (162,941 )

Capital contributions

     —         90,029       —         (90,029 )     —    

Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net

     (2,666 )     —         2,666       —         —    

Other financing activities, net

     (70 )     —         3,381       (2,801 )     510  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     176,044       90,029       (347,123 )     90,021       8,971  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,271 )     —         6,951       —         5,680  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     8,530       —         32,188       —         40,718  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 7,259     $ —       $ 39,139     $ —       $ 46,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-35


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2011 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (67,911 )   $ 151,558     $ 311,334     $ (151,558 )   $ 243,423  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     (84,597 )     (243,429 )     —         88,803       (239,223 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (2,858 )     —         (19,312 )     —         (22,170 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     —         7,274       (248 )     —         7,026  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (87,455 )     (236,155 )     (19,560 )     88,803       (254,367 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     281,100       —         7,769       —         288,869  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (118,100 )     —         (11,007 )     —         (129,107 )

Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests

     —         —         (290,282 )     151,558       (138,724 )

Capital contributions

     —         84,597       —         (84,597 )     —    

Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net

     (178 )     —         178       —         —    

Other financing activities, net

     (3,609 )     —         4,292       (4,206 )     (3,523 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     159,213       84,597       (289,050 )     62,755       17,515  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     3,847       —         2,724       —         6,571  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     4,683       —         29,464       —         34,147  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 8,530     $ —       $ 32,188     $ —       $ 40,718  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17. Subsequent Events

 

The Company assessed events occurring subsequent to December 31, 2013 for potential recognition and disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. In January 2014, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a majority interest in a surgery center for a purchase price of approximately $5,100,000. Other than as previously described, no events have occurred that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2014 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Assets

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 47,116     $ 50,840  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $29,120 and $27,862, respectively

    106,209       105,072  

Supplies inventory

    18,433       18,414  

Deferred income taxes

    1,026       3,097  

Prepaid and other current assets

    37,151       33,602  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    209,935       211,025  

Property and equipment, net

    169,006       169,895  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other

    19,484       16,392  

Goodwill

    1,764,623       1,758,970  

Intangible assets, net

    21,093       21,662  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,184,141     $ 2,177,944  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

   

Current liabilities:

   

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 20,285     $ 20,844  

Accounts payable

    25,359       27,501  

Accrued salaries and benefits

    26,218       32,294  

Other accrued liabilities

    12,387       9,231  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    84,249       89,870  

Long-term debt

    564,937       583,298  

Deferred income taxes

    185,882       176,020  

Other long-term liabilities

    25,753       25,503  

Commitments and contingencies

   

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

    177,683       177,697  

Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

    —         —    

Equity:

   

Common stock, no par value, 70,000 shares authorized, 32,505 and 32,353 shares outstanding, respectively

    186,894       185,873  

Retained earnings

    595,519       578,324  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

    782,413       764,197  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

    363,224       361,359  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    1,145,637       1,125,556  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,184,141     $ 2,177,944  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(in thousands, except earnings per share)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                 2013        

Revenues

   $ 263,107     $ 258,189  

Operating expenses:

    

Salaries and benefits

     83,194       80,958  

Supply cost

     38,720       37,213  

Other operating expenses

     55,269       52,727  

Depreciation and amortization

     8,374       8,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     185,557       178,906  

Gain on deconsolidation

     2,045       2,237  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     764       402  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     80,359       81,922  

Interest expense

     6,963       7,542  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     73,396       74,380  

Income tax expense

     13,057       12,269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

     60,339       62,111  

Discontinued operations:

    

Earnings from operations of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

     137       162  

Loss on disposal of discontinued interests in surgery centers, net of income tax

     (362 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

     (225 )     162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income

     60,114       62,273  

Less net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:

    

Net earnings from continuing operations

     42,835       44,361  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     84       101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     42,919       44,462  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 17,195     $ 17,811  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

    

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

   $ 17,504     $ 17,750  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (309 )     61  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 17,195     $ 17,811  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share-basic:

    

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 0.55     $ 0.57  

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

     (0.01 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 0.54     $ 0.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share-diluted:

    

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 0.55     $ 0.56  

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

     (0.01 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 0.54     $ 0.56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:

    

Basic

     31,716       31,217  

Diluted

     32,120       31,881  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(in thousands)

 

     AmSurg Corp. Shareholders      Noncontrolling
Interests-
Non-
Redeemable
    Total
Equity
(Permanent)
    Noncontrolling
Interests—
Redeemable
(Temporary
Equity)
    Net
Earnings
 
                             
                             
     Common Stock     Retained
Earnings
          
     Shares     Amount             

Balance at December 31, 2013

     32,353     $ 185,873     $ 578,324      $ 361,359     $ 1,125,556     $ 177,697    

Issuance of restricted common stock

     200       —         —          —         —         —      

Stock options exercised

     20       488       —          —         488       —      

Stock repurchased

     (68 )     (2,857 )     —          —         (2,857 )     —      

Share-based compensation

     —         2,458       —          —         2,458       —      

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

     —         1,727       —          —         1,727       —      

Net earnings

     —         —         17,195        12,219       29,414       30,700     $ 60,114  
               

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

     —         —         —          (12,753 )     (12,753 )     (30,441 )  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

     —         286       —          (286 )     —         —      

Sale of noncontrolling interest

     —         (1,081 )     —          1,665       584       —      

Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

     —         —         —          3,976       3,976       —      

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

     —         —         —          (2,956 )     (2,956 )     (273 )  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2014

     32,505     $ 186,894     $ 595,519      $ 363,224     $ 1,145,637     $ 177,683    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at January 1, 2013

     31,941     $ 183,867     $ 505,621      $ 310,978     $ 1,000,466     $ 175,382    

Issuance of restricted common stock

     263       —         —          —         —         —      

Cancellation of restricted common stock

     (14 )     —         —          —         —         —      

Stock options exercised

     237       5,691       —          —         5,691       —      

Stock repurchased

     (528 )     (16,758 )     —          —         (16,758 )     —      

Share-based compensation

     —         2,050       —          —         2,050       —      

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

     —         1,630       —          —         1,630       —      

Net earnings

     —         —         17,811        12,232       30,043       32,230     $ 62,273  
               

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

     —         —         —          (11,891 )     (11,891 )     (31,823 )  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

     —         (304 )     —          (133 )     (437 )     (316 )  

Sale of noncontrolling interest

     —         (644 )     —          1,419       775       236    

Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

     —         —         —          266       266       —      

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

     —         —         —          (317 )     (317 )     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2013

     31,899     $ 175,532     $ 523,432      $ 312,554     $ 1,011,518     $ 175,709    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                 2013        

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net earnings

   $ 60,114     $ 62,273  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     8,374       8,008  

Net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     604       —    

Gain on deconsolidation

     (2,045 )     (2,237 )

Share-based compensation

     2,458       2,050  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     (1,727 )     (288 )

Deferred income taxes

     11,933       12,929  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     (764 )     (402 )

Increases (decreases) in cash and cash equivalents, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions, due to changes in:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (1,651 )     (1,705 )

Supplies inventory

     (245 )     (201 )

Prepaid and other current assets

     (3,638 )     17  

Accounts payable

     (3,578 )     (3,040 )

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (606 )     (4,101 )

Other, net

     590       562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     69,819       73,865  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     (5,038 )     (252 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (7,038 )     (6,110 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     1,111       —    

Other

     (418 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (11,383 )     (6,362 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     31,945       30,870  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (50,853 )     (48,211 )

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (43,194 )     (43,914 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

     488       5,691  

Repurchase of common stock

     (2,857 )     (16,758 )

Capital contributions and ownership transactions by noncontrolling interests

     584       559  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     1,727       288  

Financing cost incurred

     —         (13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (62,160 )     (71,488 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,724 )     (3,985 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     50,840       46,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 47,116     $ 42,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

AmSurg Corp. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns interests, primarily 51%, in limited partnerships (“LPs”) and limited liability companies (“LLCs”) which own and operate ambulatory surgery centers (“centers”). The Company does not have an ownership interest in a LP or LLC greater than 51% which it does not consolidate. The Company has ownership interests of less than 51% in seven LPs and LLCs, three of which it consolidates as the Company has substantive participation rights and four of which it does not consolidate as the Company’s rights are limited to protective rights only. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the consolidated LPs and LLCs. Consolidation of such LPs and LLCs is necessary as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries have primarily 51% or more of the financial interest, are the general partner or majority member with all the duties, rights and responsibilities thereof, are responsible for the day-to-day management of the LPs and LLCs, and have control of the entities. The responsibilities of the Company’s noncontrolling partners (LPs and noncontrolling members) are to supervise the delivery of medical services, with their rights being restricted to those that protect their financial interests, such as approval of the acquisition of significant assets or the incurrence of debt which they are generally required to guarantee on a pro rata basis based upon their respective ownership interests. Intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated. All LPs and LLCs and noncontrolling partners are referred to herein as “partnerships” and “partners”, respectively.

 

Ownership interests in consolidated subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are identified and generally presented in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the Company’s equity. However, with instances in which certain redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company are present, classification of noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity is required. Consolidated net income attributable to the Company and to the noncontrolling interests are identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income; changes in ownership interests are accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured at fair value. Certain transactions with noncontrolling interests are also classified within financing activities in the statements of cash flows.

 

As further described in note 11, upon the occurrence of various fundamental regulatory changes, the Company would be obligated, under the terms of certain partnership and operating agreements, to purchase the noncontrolling interests related to a substantial majority of the Company’s partnerships. While the Company believes that the likelihood of a change in current law that would trigger such purchases was remote as of March 31, 2014, the occurrence of such regulatory changes is outside the control of the Company. As a result, these noncontrolling interests that are subject to this redemption feature are not included as part of the Company’s equity and are classified as noncontrolling interests – redeemable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Center profits and losses of consolidated entities are allocated to the Company’s partners in proportion to their ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. The partners of the Company’s center partnerships typically are organized as general partnerships, LPs or LLCs that are not subject to federal income tax. Each partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the center in which it is a partner. Accordingly, the earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in each of the Company’s consolidated partnerships are generally determined on a pre-tax basis, and total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are presented after net earnings. However, the Company considers the impact of the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests on earnings before income taxes in order to determine the amount of pre-tax earnings on which the Company must determine its tax expense. In addition, distributions from the partnerships are made to both the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and the partners on a pre-tax basis.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which the Company exerts significant influence but does not control or otherwise consolidate are accounted for using the equity method. These investments are included as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s share of the profits and losses from these investments are reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors such as current economic and market conditions and the operating performance of the companies and records reductions in carrying values when necessary.

 

Each of the Company’s centers have similar economic characteristics and are aggregated into a single component. The Company operates this component as one reportable business segment, the ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers.

 

These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been reclassified to reflect the impact of additional discontinued operations as further discussed in note 5.

 

(2) Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The determination of contractual and bad debt allowances constitutes a significant estimate. Some of the factors considered by management in determining the amount of such allowances are the historical trends of the centers’ cash collections and contractual and bad debt write-offs, accounts receivable agings, established fee schedules, contracts with payors and procedure statistics. Accordingly, net accounts receivable at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 reflect allowances for contractual adjustments of $280,582,000 and $289,937,000, respectively, and allowances for bad debt expense of $29,120,000 and $27,862,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, bad debt expense from continuing operations was approximately $5,208,000 and $5,900,000, respectively, and is included in other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income.

 

(3) Revenue Recognition

 

Center revenues consist of billing for the use of the centers’ facilities directly to the patient or third-party payor and, at certain of the Company’s centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(3) Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

procedures), billing for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by the Company’s centers. Such revenues are recognized when the related surgical procedures are performed. Revenues exclude any amounts billed for physicians’ surgical services, which are billed separately by the physicians to the patient or third-party payor.

 

Revenues from centers are recognized on the date of service, net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors including Medicare and Medicaid. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company derived approximately 25% of its revenues from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs. Concentration of credit risk with respect to other payors is limited due to the large number of such payors.

 

(4) Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

As a significant part of its growth strategy, the Company primarily acquires controlling interests in centers. The Company accounts for its business combinations under the fundamental requirements of the acquisition method of accounting and under the premise that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. The acquirer is the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and the acquisition date is the date the acquirer achieves control. The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquired business at the acquisition date are recognized at their fair values as of that date, and the direct costs incurred in connection with the business combination are recorded and expensed separately from the business combination. Acquisitions in which the Company is able to exert significant influence but does not have control are accounted for using the equity method. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, unless such investments are a result of the Company entering into a transaction whereby the Company loses control of a previously controlled entity but retains a noncontrolling interest. Such transactions, which result in the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated entity, are measured at fair value.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a controlling interest in one center. The aggregate amount paid for the center acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was approximately $5,038,000, net of cash acquired, and was paid in cash and funded by a combination of operating cash flow and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The total fair value of an acquisition includes an amount allocated to goodwill, which results from the centers’ favorable reputations in their markets, their market positions and their ability to deliver quality care with high patient satisfaction consistent with the Company’s business model.

 

In conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of 17 centers from National Surgical Care, Inc. (“NSC”) on September 1, 2011, the Company agreed to pay as additional consideration an amount up to $7,500,000 based on a multiple of the excess earnings over the targeted earnings of the acquired centers, if any, from the period of January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company paid NSC $2,744,000 as final settlement of the additional consideration due in accordance with the purchase agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(4) Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (continued)

 

The acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred and acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration for the acquisition completed in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, including post acquisition date adjustments recorded to finalize purchase price allocations, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
         2014             2013      

Accounts receivable

   $ 417     $ —    

Supplies, inventory, prepaid and other current assets

     81       —    

Property and equipment

     429       —    

Goodwill

     8,260       —    

Accounts payable

     (125 )     —    

Other accrued liabilities

     (39 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fair value

     9,023       —    

Less: Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests

     3,985       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition date fair value of total consideration transferred

   $ 5,038     $ —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key inputs used to determine the fair value include financial multiples used in the purchase of noncontrolling interests in centers. Such multiples, based on earnings, are used as a benchmark for the discount to be applied for the lack of control or marketability. The fair value of noncontrolling interests for acquisitions where the purchase price allocation is not finalized may be subject to adjustment as the Company completes its initial accounting for acquired intangible assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 approximately $4,670,000 of goodwill recorded was deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition related costs incurred by the Company were not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Revenues and net earnings included in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 associated with this acquisition are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
         2014              2013      

Revenues

   $ 1,031      $ —    

Net earnings

     245        —    

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

     151        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

   $ 94      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(4) Acquisitions and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (continued)

 

The unaudited consolidated pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, assuming all 2014 acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2013 and all 2013 acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2012, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                  2013        

Revenues

   $ 263,107      $ 270,371  

Net earnings

     60,114        65,385  

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations

     17,504        18,830  

Net earnings

     17,195        18,891  

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.55      $ 0.60  

Diluted

   $ 0.54      $ 0.59  

Net earnings:

     

Basic

   $ 0.54      $ 0.61  

Diluted

   $ 0.54      $ 0.59  

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents:

     

Basic

     31,716        31,217  

Diluted

     32,120        31,881  

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into a transaction whereby it contributed a controlling interest in one center in exchange for $600,000 and a noncontrolling interest in an entity jointly owned by a hospital that, after the completion of the transaction, controls the contributed center. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company entered into a transaction whereby it contributed cash of $252,000 plus a controlling interest in one center in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in an entity jointly owned by a hospital that, after the completion of the transaction, controlled the contributed center and one additional center. Management of the Company believes these structures provide both economies of scale and potential future growth opportunities in the markets in which the centers are located. As a result of these transactions, the Company recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a component of investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the entities which control the contributed centers of approximately $1,238,000 and $5,200,000 as of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized a gain on deconsolidation in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income of approximately $2,045,000 and $2,237,000, respectively. In each of these transactions, the gain on deconsolidation was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the new entity and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the contributed centers immediately prior to each transaction.

 

(5) Dispositions

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company initiated the disposition of certain of its centers due to management’s assessment of the Company’s strategy in the market and due to the limited growth opportunities at these centers. Results of operations (net of income tax) of the centers discontinued for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                 2013        

Cash proceeds from disposal

   $ 1,147     $ —    

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

     (225 )     162  

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp.

     (309 )     61  

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(5) Dispositions (continued)

 

The results of operations of discontinued centers have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented. Results of operations of the combined discontinued centers for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                  2013        

Revenues

   $ 1,048      $ 1,872  

Earnings before income taxes

     172        209  

Net earnings

     137        162  

 

(6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

   $ 1,758,970  

Goodwill acquired, including post acquisition adjustments

     8,328  

Goodwill disposed, including impact of deconsolidation transaction

     (2,675 )
  

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2014

   $ 1,764,623  
  

 

 

 

 

Amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net      Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Deferred financing cost

   $ 15,814      $ (5,452 )   $ 10,362      $ 15,814      $ (4,953 )   $ 10,861  

Agreements, contracts and other intangible assets

     3,448        (2,542 )     906        3,448        (2,472 )     976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortizable intangible assets

   $ 19,262      $ (7,994 )   $ 11,268      $ 19,262      $ (7,425 )   $ 11,837  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $569,000 and $545,000, respectively. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for the remainder of 2014 and the following five years and thereafter is $1,682,000, $2,241,000, $2,240,000, $1,986,000, $1,423,000, $859,000 and $837,000, respectively. The Company expects to recognize amortization of intangible assets over a weighted average period of 5.5 years with no expected residual values.

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, other non-amortizable intangible assets related to restrictive covenant arrangements were $9,825,000, respectively.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(7) Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Revolving credit agreement

   $ 237,500      $ 252,500  

Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 (5.625%)

     250,000        250,000  

Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (8.04%)

     66,964        69,643  

Other debt due through 2025

     20,193        21,149  

Capitalized lease arrangements due through 2026

     10,565        10,850  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     585,222        604,142  

Less current portion

     20,285        20,844  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 564,937      $ 583,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

a. Credit Facility

 

On June 14, 2013, the Company amended its revolving credit agreement to adjust the interest rate spreads and extend the maturity date by one year. The revolving credit agreement, as amended, permits the Company to borrow up to $475,000,000 at an interest rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the base rate plus 0.25% to 1.00% or LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00%, or a combination thereof; provides for a fee of 0.25% to 0.40% of unused commitments; and contains certain covenants relating to the ratio of debt to operating performance measurements, interest coverage ratios and minimum net worth. Borrowings under the revolving credit agreement mature in June 2018 and are secured primarily by a pledge of the stock of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Company’s partnership and membership interests in the LPs and LLCs. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the revolving credit agreement at March 31, 2014.

 

b. Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On November 20, 2012, the Company completed a private offering of $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes”). On May 31, 2013 the Company completed an offer to exchange the outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes for an equal amount of such notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes were used to reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit agreement. The Senior Unsecured Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Unsecured Notes are pari passu in right of payment with all the existing and future senior debt of the Company and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of the Company. Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30, through the maturity date of November 30, 2020.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(7) Long-term Debt (continued)

 

b. Senior Unsecured Notes (continued)

 

Prior to November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, using proceeds of one or more equity offerings. On or after November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem the Senior Unsecured Notes in whole or in part. The redemption price for such a redemption (expressed as percentages of principal amount) is set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 30 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Redemption Price  

2015

     104.219

2016

     102.813

2017

     101.406

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

 

The Senior Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit, but may not restrict the Company’s ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowings, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture relating to the Senior Unsecured Notes at March 31, 2014.

 

c. Senior Secured Notes

 

The Company issued $75,000,000 principal amount of senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) on May 28, 2010 pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The Senior Secured Notes mature on May 28, 2020. The Senior Secured Notes, which were originally issued with a stated interest rate of 6.04%, were amended on November 7, 2012 to allow for the Company’s issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, which resulted in an increase in the annual interest rate to 8.04%, and included certain other adjustments to the existing covenants. The Senior Secured Notes are pari passu with the indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit agreement and the Senior Unsecured Notes and principal payments began in August 2013. The note purchase agreement governing the Senior Secured Notes contains covenants similar to the covenants in the revolving credit agreement and includes a make whole provision in the event of any prepayment of principle. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the note purchase agreement relating to the Senior Secured Notes at March 31, 2014.

 

(8) Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. The inputs used by the Company to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

In determining the fair value of assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company utilized Level 2 inputs to perform such measurements methods, which were commensurate with the market approach. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(8) Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

value of the supplemental executive and director retirement savings plan investments, which are included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, was $16,175,000 and $13,313,000, respectively. The fair values were determined using the calculated net asset values obtained from the plan administrator and observable inputs of similar public mutual fund investments (Level 2). There were no transfers to or from Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables are reflected in the financial statements at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, with a carrying value of $345,253,000, was $365,111,000 at March 31, 2014. The fair value of variable rate long-term debt approximates its carrying value of $239,969,000 at March 31, 2014. With the exception of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes, the fair value of fixed rate debt (Level 2) is determined based on an estimation of discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders. The fair value of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes (Level 1) is determined based on quoted prices in an active market.

 

(9) Shareholders’ Equity

 

a. Common Stock

 

On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40,000,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock. The Company completed this repurchase program in August 2013. On August 9, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40,000,000 of the Company’s shares of common stock to be purchased through February 9, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, there was approximately $27,100,000 available under the stock repurchase program.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company did not purchase any shares under the stock repurchase program. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company purchased 438,668 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $13,943,000, at an average price of $31.76 per share, in order to mitigate the dilutive effect of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans.

 

In addition, the Company repurchases shares to cover payroll withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards in accordance with the restricted stock agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, the Company repurchased 68,014 shares and 89,788 shares, respectively, of common stock for approximately $2,857,000 and $2,815,000, respectively.

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans

 

In May 2006, the Company adopted the AmSurg Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company also has options outstanding under the AmSurg Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, under which no additional awards may be granted. Under these plans, the Company has granted restricted stock and non-qualified options to purchase shares of common stock to employees and outside directors from its authorized but unissued common stock. At March 31, 2014, 2,760,250 shares were authorized for grant under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 763,445 shares were available for future equity grants, including 601,327 shares available for issuance as restricted stock. Restricted stock granted to outside directors prior to 2012 vested over a two year period and restricted stock granted to outside directors during 2012 and after vest over a one year period. Restricted stock granted to employees during 2010 and thereafter vests over four years in three equal installments beginning on the second anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted stock granted to employees prior to 2010 vests at the end of four years

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(9) Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans (continued)

 

from the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Under Company policy, shares held by outside directors and senior management are subject to certain holding restrictions.

 

No options have been issued subsequent to 2008 and all outstanding options are fully vested. Options were granted at market value on the date of the grant and vested over four years. Outstanding options have a term of ten years from the date of grant.

 

Other information pertaining to share-based activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2014                      2013          

Share-based compensation expense

   $ 2,458      $ 2,050  

Fair value of shares vested

     9,175        9,182  

Cash received from option exercises

     488        5,691  

Tax benefit from option exercises

     1,727        288  

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $13,227,000 related to non-vested awards, which the Company expects to recognize through 2018 and over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no options that were anti-dilutive.

 

A summary of the status of non-vested restricted shares at March 31, 2014 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

     Number
of Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 

Non-vested shares at December 31, 2013

     743,869     $ 26.54  

Shares granted

     200,391       42.38  

Shares vested

     (218,405 )     21.62  
  

 

 

   

Non-vested shares at March 31, 2014

     725,855     $ 32.40  
  

 

 

   

 

A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is summarized as follows:

 

    Number
of Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    270,464     $ 23.16       2.5  

Options exercised with total intrinsic value of $488,000

    (19,921 )     24.49    
 

 

 

     

Outstanding at March 31, 2014 with aggregate intrinsic value of $6,020,000

    250,543     $ 23.05       2.2  
 

 

 

     

Vested at March 31, 2014 with aggregate intrinsic value of $6,020,000

    250,543     $ 23.05       2.2  
 

 

 

     

Exercisable at March 31, 2014 with aggregate intrinsic value of $6,020,000

    250,543     $ 23.05       2.2  
 

 

 

     

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(9) Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

b. Stock Incentive Plans (continued)

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value received by the option holders on the exercise date or that would have been received by the option holders had all holders of in-the-money outstanding options at March 31, 2014 exercised their options at the Company’s closing stock price on March 31, 2014.

 

c. Earnings per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    Earnings
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
    Per Share
Amount
 

2014:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

  $ 17,504       31,716     $ 0.55  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

    —         404    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

  $ 17,504       32,120     $ 0.55  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

  $ 17,195       31,716     $ 0.54  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

    —         404    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

  $ 17,195       32,120     $ 0.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

2013:

     

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

  $ 17,750       31,217     $ 0.57  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

    —         664    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

  $ 17,750       31,881     $ 0.56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (basic)

  $ 17,811       31,217     $ 0.57  

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

    —         664    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. per common share (diluted)

  $ 17,811       31,881     $ 0.56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(10) Income Taxes

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(10) Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company applies recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return as it relates to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. In addition, it is the Company’s policy to recognize interest accrued and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized benefits as income tax expense in its consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Company does not expect significant changes to its tax positions or liability for tax uncertainties during the next 12 months.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal and various state tax returns. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations for years prior to 2010.

 

(11) Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are insured with respect to medical malpractice risk on a claims-made basis. The Company also maintains insurance for general liability, director and officer liability, workers’ compensation liability and property damage. Certain policies are subject to deductibles. In addition to the insurance coverage provided, the Company indemnifies its officers and directors for actions taken on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. Management is not aware of any claims against it or its subsidiaries which would have a material financial impact on the Company.

 

Certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, as general partners in the LPs, are responsible for all debts incurred but unpaid by the LPs. As manager of the operations of the LPs, the Company has the ability to limit potential liabilities by curtailing operations or taking other operating actions.

 

In the event of a change in current law that would prohibit the physicians’ current form of ownership in the partnerships, the Company would be obligated to purchase the physicians’ interests in a substantial majority of the Company’s partnerships. The purchase price to be paid in such event would be determined by a predefined formula, as specified in the partnership agreements. The Company believes the likelihood of a change in current law that would trigger such purchases was remote as of March 31, 2014.

 

On December 27, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an initial term of 15 years plus renewal options, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to lease an approximately 110,000 square foot building to be constructed in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company intends that the building will serve as its corporate headquarters beginning in 2015. Prior to taking possession, the Company may terminate the agreement if the landlord fails to satisfy certain construction milestones. The Company’s annual rental obligation at the inception of the lease, which will occur upon completion of construction currently estimated to occur in late 2014, is approximately $2,300,000 and increases by 1.9% annually thereafter during the initial term. In addition to base rent, the Company will pay additional rent consisting of, among other things, operating expenses, real estate taxes and insurance costs. The landlord will provide the Company with an allowance of approximately $4,400,000 for certain interior tenant improvements.

 

(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08 “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment” which raised the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires certain new disclosures for individually material disposals that do not meet the new definition of a discontinued operation. The ASU’s intent is to reduce the number of disposals reported as discontinued operations by focusing on strategic shifts that have or will have a

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

 

major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results rather than routine disposals that are not a change in the Company’s strategy. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted. From time to time, the Company will dispose of certain of its centers due to management’s assessment of the Company’s strategy in the market and due to limited growth opportunities at those centers. Historically, these dispositions were classified as discontinued operations and recorded separately from continuing operations. When adopted, this ASU will require the Company to record the results of operations and the associated gain or loss from similar dispositions as a component of continuing operations. The Company does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or cash flows.

 

(13) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
         2014              2013      

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

   $ 3,132      $ 3,547  

Income taxes, net of refunds

     65        69  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable associated with acquisition of property and equipment

     1,111        (675 )

Capital lease obligations

     116        —    

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries

 

The Senior Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a full and unconditional and joint and several basis, with limited exceptions considered customary for such guarantees, including the release of the guarantee when a subsidiary’s assets are sold. The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the Company (as parent issuer), the subsidiary guarantors, the subsidiary non-guarantors and consolidating adjustments. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.” The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis.

 

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AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet—March 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,562      $ —        $ 41,554      $ —       $ 47,116  

Accounts receivable, net

     —          —          106,209        —         106,209  

Supplies inventory

     52        —          18,381        —         18,433  

Deferred income taxes

     1,026        —          —          —         1,026  

Prepaid and other current assets

     28,618        —          13,350        (4,817 )     37,151  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     35,258        —          179,494        (4,817 )     209,935  

Property and equipment, net

     10,129        —          158,877        —         169,006  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other

     1,489,635        1,458,185        —          (2,928,336 )     19,484  

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     20,185        —          909        1,764,622       1,785,716  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,555,207      $ 1,458,185      $ 339,280      $ (1,168,531 )   $ 2,184,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 10,714      $ —        $ 9,571      $ —       $ 20,285  

Accounts payable

     1,014        —          28,972        (4,627 )     25,359  

Accrued liabilities

     24,092        —          14,703        (190 )     38,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     35,820        —          53,246        (4,817 )     84,249  

Long-term debt

     543,750        —          52,009        (30,822 )     564,937  

Deferred income taxes

     185,882        —          —          —         185,882  

Other long-term liabilities

     7,342        —          18,411        —         25,753  

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

     —          —          63,691        113,992       177,683  

Equity:

             

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

     782,413        1,458,185        113,448        (1,571,633 )     782,413  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

     —          —          38,475        324,749       363,224  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     782,413        1,458,185        151,923        (1,246,884 )     1,145,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,555,207      $ 1,458,185      $ 339,280      $ (1,168,531 )   $ 2,184,141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-54


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet—December 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,710      $ —        $ 44,130      $ —       $ 50,840  

Accounts receivable, net

     —          —          105,072        —         105,072  

Supplies inventory

     33        —          18,381        —         18,414  

Deferred income taxes

     3,097        —          —          —         3,097  

Prepaid and other current assets

     23,993        —          13,971        (4,362 )     33,602  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     33,833        —          181,554        (4,362 )     211,025  

Property and equipment, net

     9,829        —          160,066        —         169,895  

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and other

     1,484,974        1,453,596        —          (2,922,178 )     16,392  

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     20,684        —          978        1,758,970       1,780,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,549,320      $ 1,453,596      $ 342,598      $ (1,167,570 )   $ 2,177,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 10,714      $ —        $ 10,130      $ —       $ 20,844  

Accounts payable

     1,972        —          29,487        (3,958 )     27,501  

Accrued liabilities

     27,419        —          14,510        (404 )     41,525  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     40,105        —          54,127        (4,362 )     89,870  

Long-term debt

     561,429        —          53,246        (31,377 )     583,298  

Deferred income taxes

     176,020        —          —          —         176,020  

Other long-term liabilities

     7,569        —          17,934        —         25,503  

Noncontrolling interests—redeemable

     —          —          63,704        113,993       177,697  

Equity:

             

Total AmSurg Corp. equity

     764,197        1,453,596        114,671        (1,568,267 )     764,197  

Noncontrolling interests—non-redeemable

     —          —          38,916        322,443       361,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     764,197        1,453,596        153,587        (1,245,824 )     1,125,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,549,320      $ 1,453,596      $ 342,598      $ (1,167,570 )   $ 2,177,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-55


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

    Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 6,127     $ —       $ 261,589     $ (4,609 )   $ 263,107  

Operating expenses:

         

Salaries and benefits

    14,485       —         68,830       (121 )     83,194  

Supply cost

    —         —         38,720       —         38,720  

Other operating expenses

    4,166       —         55,591       (4,488 )     55,269  

Depreciation and amortization

    825       —         7,549       —         8,374  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    19,476       —         170,690       (4,609 )     185,557  

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,045       2,045       —         (2,045 )     2,045  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    48,052       48,052       —         (95,340 )     764  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    36,748       50,097       90,899       (97,385 )     80,359  

Interest expense

    6,452       —         511       —         6,963  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    30,296       50,097       90,388       (97,385 )     73,396  

Income tax expense

    12,704       —         353       —         13,057  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    17,592       50,097       90,035       (97,385 )     60,339  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    (397 )     —         172       —         (225 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income

    17,195       50,097       90,207       (97,385 )     60,114  

Less net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:

         

Net earnings from continuing operations

    —         —         42,835       —         42,835  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    —         —         84       —         84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         42,919       —         42,919  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 17,195     $ 50,097     $ 47,288     $ (97,385 )   $ 17,195  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

         

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

  $ 17,592     $ 50,097     $ 47,200     $ (97,385 )   $ 17,504  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

    (397 )     —         88       —         (309 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 17,195     $ 50,097     $ 47,288     $ (97,385 )   $ 17,195  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-56


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

    Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 5,716     $ —       $ 256,711     $ (4,238 )   $ 258,189  

Operating expenses:

         

Salaries and benefits

    15,421       —         65,650       (113 )     80,958  

Supply cost

    —         —         37,213       —         37,213  

Other operating expenses

    5,060       —         51,792       (4,125 )     52,727  

Depreciation and amortization

    772       —         7,236       —         8,008  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    21,253       —         161,891       (4,238 )     178,906  

Gain on deconsolidation

    2,237       2,237       —         (2,237 )     2,237  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    49,955       49,955       —         (99,508 )     402  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    36,655       52,192       94,820       (101,745 )     81,922  

Interest expense

    6,923       —         619       —         7,542  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

    29,732       52,192       94,201       (101,745 )     74,380  

Income tax expense

    11,877       —         392       —         12,269  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

    17,855       52,192       93,809       (101,745 )     62,111  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    (44 )     —         206       —         162  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income

    17,811       52,192       94,015       (101,745 )     62,273  

Less net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:

         

Net earnings from continuing operations

    —         —         44,361       —         44,361  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    —         —         101       —         101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         44,462       —         44,462  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 17,811     $ 52,192     $ 49,553     $ (101,745 )   $ 17,811  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:

         

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax

  $ 17,855     $ 52,192     $ 49,448     $ (101,745 )   $ 17,750  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

    (44 )     —         105       —         61  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings and comprehensive income attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders

  $ 17,811     $ 52,192     $ 49,553     $ (101,745 )   $ 17,811  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-57


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 18,482     $ 48,096     $ 96,257     $ (93,016 )   $ 69,819  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     —         (5,082 )     —         44       (5,038 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (1,237 )     —         (5,801 )     —         (7,038 )

Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers

     —         1,111       —         —         1,111  

Other

     (629 )     211       —         —         (418 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (1,866 )     (3,760 )     (5,801 )     44       (11,383 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     30,000       —         1,945       —         31,945  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (47,679 )     —         (3,174 )     —         (50,853 )

Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests

     —         (44,920 )     (91,290 )     93,016       (43,194 )

Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net

     556       —         (556 )     —         —    

Other financing activities, net

     (641 )     584       43       (44 )     (58 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (17,764 )     (44,336 )     (93,032 )     92,972       (62,160 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,148 )     —         (2,576 )     —         (3,724 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     6,710       —         44,130       —         50,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 5,562     $ —       $ 41,554     $ —       $ 47,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-58


Table of Contents

AMSURG CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(14) Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (In thousands)

 

     Parent Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total
Consolidated
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 23,940     $ 49,577     $ 99,411     $ (99,063 )   $ 73,865  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of interests in surgery centers and related transactions

     —         (242 )     —         (10 )     (252 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (853 )     —         (5,257 )     —         (6,110 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (853 )     (242 )     (5,257 )     (10 )     (6,362 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     29,700       —         1,170       —         30,870  

Repayment on long-term borrowings

     (45,024 )     —         (3,187 )     —         (48,211 )

Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests

     —         (49,486 )     (93,491 )     99,063       (43,914 )

Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net

     533       —         (533 )     —         —    

Other financing activities, net

     (10,792 )     151       398       10       (10,233 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (25,583 )     (49,335 )     (95,643 )     99,073       (71,488 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,496 )     —         (1,489 )     —         (3,985 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     7,259       —         39,139       —         46,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,763     $ —       $ 37,650     $ —       $ 42,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(15) Subsequent Events

 

The Company assessed events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2014 for potential recognition and disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. No events have occurred that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-59


Table of Contents
LOGO   LOGO
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT  

 

To the Board of Directors and Members of

Sunbeam Holdings, L.P.

Sunrise, Florida

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

LOGO

 

March 31, 2014 (May 13, 2014 as to the presentation of the consolidated statement of equity as discussed in Note 1 and the disclosure of reportable segments as disclosed in Note 20)

 

Member of

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

 

F-60


Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 100,562       $ 64,636   

Restricted cash

     14,270         18,472   

Restricted marketable securities

     4,231         5,476   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $20.1 million and $24.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

     130,541         121,821   

Deferred taxes

     13,902         32,557   

Other current assets

     23,655         18,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     287,161         261,236   

Property and equipment, net

     29,462         30,156   

Goodwill

     881,023         796,446   

Other intangible assets, net

     512,299         447,982   

Other assets

     22,427         14,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,732,372       $ 1,549,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 8,270       $ 6,000   

Accounts payable

     1,168         1,791   

Accrued salaries and benefits

     70,178         53,198   

Accrued professional liabilities

     11,895         12,817   

Other current liabilities

     23,019         18,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     114,530         92,621   

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,135,022         694,498   

Deferred taxes

     174,803         161,022   

Accrued professional liabilities

     48,501         53,156   

Other long-term liabilities

     10,784         2,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,483,640         1,003,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

     

Equity:

     

General Partner interest

     1         1   

Class A Units, 416,563 and 409,318 authorized and issued as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

     210,155         504,243   

Class B Units, 110,034 authorized and 87,155 and 92,303 issued as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

     11,968         13,032   

Class C Units, 2,250 authorized and issued as of December 31, 2012

     —           1,912   

Class D Units, 30,275 and 18,275 authorized and issued as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

     —           118   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     2         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total members’ equity

     222,126         519,305   

Noncontrolling interests

     26,606         27,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     248,732         546,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,732,372       $ 1,549,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Revenue, net of contractual discounts

   $ 976,934      $ 887,815      $ 814,002   

Provision for uncollectibles

     (57,691     (51,499     (51,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     919,243        836,316        762,393   

Operating expenses

      

Practice personnel expenses

     654,941        583,381        532,887   

Other practice expenses

     56,764        57,554        47,249   

General and administrative

     78,277        58,338        55,463   

Depreciation and amortization

     35,551        32,197        26,124   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     93,710        104,846        100,670   

Interest expense, net

     47,818        43,638        37,677   

Other (income) expense, net

     41        (59     99   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     11,018        8,126        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     34,833        53,141        62,894   

Provision for income taxes

     18,300        16,286        26,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from consolidated operations

     16,533        36,855        36,019   

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,789     (1,969     (740
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries limited partners

   $ 13,744      $ 34,886      $ 35,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from consolidated operations

   $ 16,533      $ 36,855      $ 36,019   

Other comprehensive loss (income), net of taxes:

      

Net change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $1,801 and $3,982 for 2012 and 2011, respectively

     —          2,653        5,869   

Net change in fair value of investments, net of taxes of $25 and $70 for 2012 and 2011, respectively

     3        (37     (168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     16,536        39,471        41,720   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,789     (1,969     (740
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries limited partners

   $ 13,747      $ 37,502      $ 40,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

    Members Capital     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Non-
controlling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
        Limited Partners        
  General
Partner
    Class A
Units
    Class B
Units
    Class C
Units
    Class D
Units
       

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 1      $ 446,306      $ 8,028      $ 8,500      $ —        $ (8,318   $ 6,323      $ 460,840   

Net income (loss)

    —          38,094        (2,815     —          —          —          740        36,019   

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          5,701        —          5,701   

Distributions

    —          (336     (21     —          —          —          (1,000     (1,357

Noncontrolling interest assumed related to acquisition

    —          —          —          —          —          —          2,707        2,707   

Equity-based compensation expense

    —          —          7,574        —          —          —          —          7,574   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    1        484,064        12,766        8,500        —          (2,617     8,770        511,484   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

    —          30,929        3,957        —          —          —          1,969        36,855   

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          2,616        —          2,616   

Distributions

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (1,630     (1,630

Non-controlling interest assumed related to acquisition

    —          —          —          —          —          —          18,188        18,188   

Redemption of units

    —          (10,750     (6,773     (6,588     —          —          —          (24,111

Equity-based compensation expense

    —          —          3,082        —          118        —          —          3,200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

    1        504,243        13,032        1,912        118        (1     27,297        546,602   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

      2,509        8,238          2,997          2,789        16,533   

Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          3        —          3   

Distributions

    —          (306,611     (21,002     —          (4,942     —          (3,480     (336,035

Redemption of units

    —          —          (648     (1,912     —          —          —          (2,560

Unit issuance

    —          10,014        —          —          —          —          —          10,014   

Equity-based compensation expense

    —          —          12,348        —          1,827        —          —          14,175   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

  $ 1      $ 210,155      $ 11,968      $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 26,606      $ 248,732   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income from consolidated operations

   $ 16,533      $ 36,855      $ 36,019   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of intangible assets

     25,661        24,531        20,618   

Non-cash interest expense—debt

     4,545        3,550        3,860   

Depreciation and other amortization

     9,890        7,666        5,506   

Provision for bad debts

     57,691        51,499        51,609   

Loss on disposal of assets

     14        2        127   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     11,018        8,126        —     

Equity-based compensation expense

     14,175        3,200        7,574   

Deferred income taxes

     (2,435     (11,851     (4,999

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

      

Accounts receivable

     (56,994     (59,742     (39,276

Other assets

     (3,321     (4,017     (2,298

Accounts payable

     (1,215     (336     (632

Accrued professional liabilities

     (6,549     2,048        (2,019

Other liabilities

     13,477        (1,258     5,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     82,490        60,273        82,087   

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisition of physician practices, net of cash acquired

     (124,848     (49,714     (87,930

Purchase of marketable securities

     (8,963     (10,709     (5,566

Maturities and sales of marketable securities

     10,211        11,958        10,496   

Change in restricted cash

     4,201        (1,177     (8,533

Capital expenditures

     (8,938     (10,671     (9,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (128,337     (60,313     (101,272

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings on long-term debt, net of discounts

     1,157,000        702,903        —     

Repayments on long-term debt

     (713,933     (639,524     (5,075

Debt issuance costs

     (24,126     (13,880     —     

Redemption of units

     (648     (24,111     —     

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (3,480     (1,630     (1,000

Distributions to members

     (333,040     —          (1,484
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     81,773        23,758        (7,559
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     35,926        23,718        (26,744

Cash and cash equivalents:

      

Beginning of year

     64,636        40,918        67,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 100,562      $ 64,636      $ 40,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 39,609      $ 41,684      $ 35,713   

Cash paid for income taxes

     26,790        44,261        26,315   

Supplemental disclosure for noncash transactions:

      

Distributions payable

   $ 1,427      $ —        $ —     

Earnout accrual related to acquisition of physician practices

     4,683        —          —     

Issuance of equity related to acquisition of physician practices

     10,014        —          —     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(1) Organization

 

Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which operate under the name Sheridan, is a national provider of multi-specialty physician services to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and other healthcare facilities. The Company focuses on delivering comprehensive physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine to healthcare facilities. The Company’s contracts with healthcare facilities authorize it to bill and collect charges for fee for service medical services rendered by the Company’s healthcare professionals and employees in exchange for the provision of services to the patients of these facilities. Contract revenue is earned directly from the Company’s hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of providing the services required under the contract. The Company also provides physician services and manages office-based practices in the areas of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology.

 

The consolidated statement of equity has been recast to present the changes in partnership equity for each ownership class in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4.F, Limited Partnerships.

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries combined with the accounts of the affiliated professional corporations (“PC”s) with which the Company currently has specific management arrangements. The Company’s agreements with these PCs provide that the term of the arrangements are permanent, subject only to termination by the Company, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or bankruptcy of the Company. These arrangements are captive in nature. Where permitted by law, a majority of the outstanding voting equity instruments of the PCs are owned by nominee shareholders appointed at the sole discretion of the Company, and the Company has a contractual right to transfer the ownership of the PCs at any time to any person it designates as the nominee shareholder. The Company has the right to receive income, both as ongoing fees and as proceeds from the sale of its interest in the PCs, in an amount that fluctuates based on the performance of the PC and the change in the fair value of the Company’s interest in the PC. The Company has exclusive responsibility for the provision of all non-medical services required for the day-to-day operation and management of the PCs and establishes the guidelines for the employment and compensation of the physicians. In addition, the agreements provide that the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, or to designate a person(s) to purchase, the stock of the PCs for a nominal amount. Separately, in its sole discretion, the Company has the right to assign its interest in the agreements. Based upon the provisions of these agreements, the Company has determined that the PCs are variable interest entities and that the Company is the primary beneficiary as defined in the accounting guidance for consolidation.

 

The Company also consolidates a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary; however, the assets are owned by, and the liabilities are obligations of this VIE, not the Company. This VIE is not a guarantor of the Company’s debts. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the combined total assets included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets relating to this VIE were approximately $3.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, which excludes goodwill and intercompany balances.

 

All intercompany and interaffiliate accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Reclassifications have been made to certain prior period consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation. The Company also reclassified $53.2 million of its $66.0 million of accrued professional liabilities as of December 31, 2012 from current accrued professional liabilities to long-term accrued professional

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Principles of Presentation (continued)

 

liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The current portion of accrued professional liabilities is expected to be paid within one year of the date of the financial statements, and the long-term portion is expected to be paid more than one year after that date. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company reclassified $26.4 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of salaries, benefits and other personnel-related expenses from other practice expenses to practice personnel expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income for costs of services that are performed for and are directly related to practice operations. These costs primarily pertain to billing and collection activities and were reclassified in order to better reflect the nature of the expenses.

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s evaluation of subsequent events through May 13, 2014, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the estimated allowance for contractual adjustments and uncollectible amounts on accounts receivable, the estimated liabilities for reported claims and claims incurred but not reported related to the Company’s professional liabilities and self-insured employee health plan, the useful life of and method used for amortizing intangible assets, the allocation of purchase price to acquired assets including identifiable intangibles and goodwill, estimates of cash flows used to assess the recoverability and fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets, and determination of the net realizable value of deferred tax assets, estimation of the effective tax rate, and income and other tax accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Business Acquisitions

 

The Company accounts for business acquisitions as required by the provisions of the accounting guidance for business combinations. The Company recognizes, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values. The Company measures and recognizes goodwill as of the acquisition date as the excess of: (a) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration transferred, the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree (if any) and the acquisition date fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over (b) the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company measures the fair value of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed that arise from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date. The Company measures all noncontractual contingencies at their acquisition date fair values if, as of the acquisition date, it is more likely than not that the contingency will give rise to an asset or liability.

 

If information at the acquisition date is incomplete, the Company reports provisional amounts until information becomes available. This measurement period ends once the Company receives sufficient information not to exceed one year. Material adjustments recognized during the measurement period are retrospectively reported in the financial statements of the subsequent period.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents are defined as all highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase. The Company’s cash equivalents typically consist of demand deposits and deposits in money market accounts. Cash equivalent balances may, at times, exceed federally insured limits.

 

Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

 

The Company has restricted cash and marketable securities related to the collateralization of a reinsurance agreement. The Company classifies investments in marketable debt securities as available for sale. Investments classified as available for sale are carried at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effects, included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Gains are recognized when realized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Losses are recognized as realized or upon the determination of the occurrence of an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. The Company’s policy is to review its securities on a regular basis to evaluate whether any security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. If it is determined that an other-than-temporary decline exists in one of the Company’s marketable securities, it is the Company’s policy to record an impairment charge with respect to such investment in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles. The Company periodically reassesses its accounts receivable, net by analyzing historical cash collections, changes in payor mix and accounts receivable agings. These periodic reassessments may result in adjustments to the Company’s recorded contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles. Adjustments are charged or credited to the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. Material changes in estimate may result from unforeseen write-offs of patient or third-party accounts receivable, unsuccessful disputes with managed care payors, adverse macro-economic conditions which limit patients’ ability to meet their financial obligations for the care provided by the Company’s physicians, or broad changes to government regulations that adversely impact reimbursement rates for services provided by the Company.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Deferred financing costs, which are included in other current and noncurrent assets and are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method, were $21.4 million and $13.0 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and other amortization. Property and equipment is depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives are generally three to five years for equipment, computer hardware, and software; seven

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Property and Equipment, Net (continued)

 

years for furniture and fixtures; and the lesser of the useful life or the remaining lease term for leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred and improvements are capitalized. Upon the sale or retirement of assets, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and any gain or loss is recognized currently.

 

Software that has been developed for internal use is accounted for in accordance with ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software.” Only costs incurred during the application development stage, including expenditures for design, coding, installation and testing are capitalized. These capitalized costs include both external consulting fees and internal labor costs for employees directly associated with software development. Upgrades or modifications that result in additional functionality are capitalized, while upgrades or modifications that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The Company records acquired assets and liabilities at their respective fair values under the acquisition method of accounting. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Intangible assets with finite lives, which principally consist of hospital customer relationship assets and physician non-compete agreements, are recognized apart from goodwill at the time of acquisition based on the contractual-legal and separability criteria established in the accounting guidance for business combinations. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on either an accelerated basis based on the annual undiscounted economic cash flows associated with the particular intangible asset or on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over periods of three to twenty-five years.

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level on at least an annual basis in accordance with the subsequent measurement provisions of the accounting guidance for goodwill. The Company defines a reporting unit based on its management structure for services the Company provides. During 2013, the Company completed certain changes to its reporting structure to better align its businesses with Company objectives and operating strategies. These changes resulted in changes to the Company’s operating segments and reporting units. In connection with the changes, the Company determined, in accordance with segment reporting guidance, that it provides services through five operating segments. Reporting units as defined by ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” may be operating segments as a whole or an operation one level below an operating segment referred to as a component. The Company used six reporting units to assess potential goodwill impairment in fiscal year 2013. The testing for impairment is completed using a two-step test. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step is performed to determine the amount of any impairment loss.

 

The Company uses income and market-based valuation approaches to determine the fair value of its reporting units. These approaches focus on discounted cash flows and market multiples based on the Company’s market capitalization to derive the fair value of a reporting unit. The Company also considers the economic outlook for the healthcare services industry and various other factors during the testing process, including hospital and physician contract changes, local market developments, changes in third-party payor payments, and other publicly available information. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company completed its annual impairment test as of June and determined that goodwill was not impaired. The Company did not identify any triggering events that would change this conclusion subsequent to its June 2013 annual impairment test.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Assets are combined and evaluated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The Company considers historical performance and projections of future operating results in its evaluation of potential impairment and then compares the carrying amount of the asset to estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. The Company estimates fair value based on the best information available making whatever estimates, judgments and projections are considered necessary. The estimation of fair value is generally measured by discounting expected future cash flows at discount rates commensurate with the risk involved. The Company does not believe there are any indicators that would require an adjustment to such assets or their estimated periods of recovery at December 31, 2013.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Company previously entered into interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of hedging exposures to interest rates on long-term debt (see Note 12). The Company does not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative instruments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s policy is to designate, at a derivative’s inception, the specific liability being hedged and monitor the derivative to determine if it remains an effective hedge of the designated hedged risk. The criteria for an interest rate swap to qualify for hedge accounting include a link between the cash flows of the swap and the debt, the same basis for determining the interest payments, and offsetting cash flows. The Company has elected to offset derivatives on the balance sheet. Amounts to be received or paid as a result of the derivative instruments are recognized as adjustments to interest incurred on the related debt instruments. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income, unless circumstances require the amounts to be recorded in earnings, such as hedge ineffectiveness or the occurrence of the underlying hedged transaction. When ineffectiveness exists or the derivative instrument or specific liability being hedged is terminated, the fair value of the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period affected. There were no derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Accrued Professional Liability Risks

 

The Company maintains professional liability insurance policies with third-party insurers generally on a claims-made basis, subject to self-insured retention, exclusions and other restrictions. The Company’s self-insured retention under its professional liability insurance program is also maintained through a wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. The Company records an estimate of liabilities for self-insured amounts and claims incurred but not reported based on an actuarial valuation using historical loss patterns. Liabilities for self-insured amounts and claims incurred but not reported are not discounted.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company is organized as a limited partnership. Partnerships are conduits that, according to their operating agreements, pass through to each partner their respective share of income and deductions generated by

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Income Taxes (continued)

 

them. The management committee for the Company, from time to time, may deem it necessary to cause the partnership to make tax distributions to its partners according to the partnership’s operating agreement.

 

The Company’s wholly owned and affiliated corporate subsidiaries utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the consolidated financial statements and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

In the ordinary course of business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions. In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company assesses income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting dates. For those tax positions with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized, the Company records the benefit. For those income tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Federal or state taxing authorities may challenge the Company’s tax positions upon audit, the results of which may vary from the Company’s estimates.

 

Equity-Based Compensation

 

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity-based awards based on grant-date fair value. Pre-vesting forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and the Company periodically revises those estimates if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Equity-based compensation related to units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding vesting periods or the implied service periods. Equity-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of salaries and benefits in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

The consolidated financial statements include all assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the less than 100% owned entities that the Company controls or is deemed the primary beneficiary of. The noncontrolling interests represent the equity interests of outside investors in the equity and results of operations of these consolidated entities.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

The Company reports comprehensive income, which is a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events in a period, other than transactions with owners. Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and losses from securities available for sale and interest rate swaps.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company is required to re-measure and report certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

participants at the measurement date. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rate on such debt changes with market rates. The Company is also required to assess the reliability of the fair value estimate based on the observability of the inputs by categorizing the measurement in a three-tier fair value hierarchy (see Note 15).

 

Net Revenue

 

Net revenue consists of fee for service revenue, contract revenue, management fees and other revenue. The Company’s net revenue is derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities the Company serves.

 

Fee for service revenue is billed to patients for services provided, and the Company receives payments for these services from patients or their third-party payors. The Company recognizes revenue, net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles, in the period the services are provided. Services provided but not yet billed are estimated and recognized in the period services are provided as well. The Company records its revenue net of an allowance for contractual discounts, which represents the net revenue the Company expects to collect from third-party payors (including managed care, commercial and governmental payors such as Medicaid and Medicare) and patients insured by these payors. These expected collections are based on the Company’s fees and negotiated payment rates in the case of third-party payors, the specific benefits provided for under each patients’ health care plans, mandated payment rates in the case of Medicare and Medicaid programs, and historical cash collections (net of recoveries).

 

A significant portion of the Company’s uninsured patients will be unable or unwilling to pay for the services provided. Net revenue from uninsured patients is recognized on the basis of Company’s usual expected collections from fee for service arrangements. To record this revenue at its estimated realizable value, the Company records a provision for uncollectibles related to its uninsured patients based on its historical cash collections (net of recoveries) from these patients and the Company’s estimates of payor mix. Estimates of unbilled revenue, payor mix, contractual discounts, and uncollectibles are periodically assessed for a period of at least one year following the month of service by analyzing actual development, including cash collections, against estimates. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period such assessment is made.

 

The Company also earns contract revenue directly from its hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of the contract. The Company recognizes contract revenue in the period earned.

 

The Company derives management fees pursuant to contractual agreements with certain of its physician practices, which require the practices to pay the Company management fees that are based on a flat fee or a percentage of net fee for service revenue, depending on the nature of services provided. The Company recognizes management fees in the period earned.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company provides its services through five operating segments: Anesthesia; Children’s Services; Radiology; Emergency Medicine Services; and Other Services. Anesthesia, Children’s Services, Radiology and

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Segment Reporting (continued)

 

Emergency Medicine Services are aggregated into one Physician Services reportable segment, with the Other Services operating segment presented in the All Other category. The Physician Services segment provides healthcare services to hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers on a fee for service or contract basis. The Other Services segment is an aggregation of other services provided in an office-based setting such as gynecology, obstetrics, and perinatology, as well as management services, including physician recruiting services and other operations that service the Company’s business as well as third parties, and ownership in and management services of ambulatory surgery centers.

 

See Note 20 for financial information of the Company’s reportable segments.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or comprehensive income.

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 provides explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists and is intended to eliminate diversity in practice. ASU 2013-11 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2013-02”). The objective of ASU 2013-02 is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This amendment requires disclosure of information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, disclosure is required, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other required disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. The new requirements are effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income or cash flows.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (the revised standard) (“ASU 2012-02”).” ASU 2012-02 is intended to reduce the cost and complexity of testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. It allows companies to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(2) Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

 

assets is necessary, similar in approach to the qualitative approach to testing goodwill for impairment. ASU 2012-02 was effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income or cash flow.

 

(3) Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

 

In accordance with the provisions of a reinsurance agreement between the Company and a third-party insurer, acting as a fronting agent, the Company is required to collateralize the fronting agent’s exposure. The fronting agent’s exposure was collateralized by a trust at December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the cash balances restricted under such arrangement were $14.3 million and $18.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, total marketable securities restricted under such arrangement were $4.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Such amounts are classified as current assets based upon the maturity of the respective securities and management’s expectation with regard to these securities. The Company’s restricted marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Cost or
Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Cost or
Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Certificates of deposit

  $ 4,229      $ 2      $ —        $ 4,231      $ 5,477      $ —        $ (1   $ 5,476   

 

The original contractual maturities for the Company’s marketable securities at December 31, 2013 are all due within one year.

 

(4) Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles. The Company periodically reassesses its accounts receivable, net by analyzing historical cash collections, changes in payor mix and accounts receivable agings. Actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for uncollectibles. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. Material changes in estimate may result from unforeseen write-offs of patient or third-party accounts receivable, unsuccessful disputes with managed care payors, adverse macro-economic conditions which limit patients’ ability to meet their financial obligations for the care provided by our physicians, or broad changes to government regulations that adversely impact reimbursement rates for services provided by the Company. The Company recorded write-offs, net of recoveries, of $62.2 million and $42.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in write-offs, net of recoveries, during the year ended December 31, 2013 was due to an increase in revenue as a result of increased patient volumes primarily from acquisitions, organic contract growth and write-offs of radiology services billed from a newly implemented billing system. The Company wrote-off approximately $6.3 million of accounts receivable for dates of service beginning in fiscal year 2012 through June 2013 that were deemed unrecoverable due to performance issues with a billing system that was implemented during fiscal year 2012. The combined effects from changes in estimates related to the valuation of prior period accounts receivable, primarily related to performance issues with the newly implemented billing system was a decrease to income from operations of approximately $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. Management believes the performance issues were substantially resolved as of December 31, 2013.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(4) Accounts Receivable, Net (continued)

 

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Fee for service receivables

   $ 143,066      $ 140,987   

Provision for uncollectibles

     (19,943     (24,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee for service receivables, net

     123,123        116,790   

Contract receivables, net

     6,499        4,392   

Management fee and other receivables, net

     919        639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 130,541      $ 121,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Income taxes receivable

   $ 12,055       $ 6,002   

Prepaids

     5,323         4,649   

Other

     6,277         7,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current assets

   $ 23,655       $ 18,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Equipment, computer hardware and software

   $ 32,889      $ 24,940   

Furniture and fixtures

     8,262        8,341   

Leasehold improvements

     8,158        7,972   

Capitalized projects in progress

     3,491        5,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     52,800        46,277   

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (23,338     (16,121
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 29,462      $ 30,156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The company recorded depreciation and other amortization expense of approximately $9.9 million, $7.7 million and $5.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(7) Business Acquisitions

 

A significant portion of the Company’s growth during the past decade has come from acquisitions of regional provider groups and other smaller physician practices along with new contracts, all of which has in part been driven by industry consolidation trends.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(7) Business Acquisitions (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of three physician group practices and a management service organization. In April 2013, the Company acquired certain assets of a physician group practice that provides emergency medical services in Florida. In September 2013, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia and pain management in New Jersey. In November 2013, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia services in California. Additionally, in February 2013, the Company acquired all of the stock of a medical service organization located in Kansas that provides medical billing and other management services. The total consideration consisted of cash, the Company’s issuance of units, and contingent consideration with a total value of $134.9 million, which is net of $0.9 million of cash acquired. These acquisitions were funded by operating cash flows and the proceeds of issuance of debt. In addition, the Company recorded transaction costs of $1.6 million, which are included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

These acquisitions have expanded the Company’s presence in the markets of the respective acquisitions. The results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates. These acquisitions added approximately $15.4 million of net revenue and $4.1 million of gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2013. Pro forma results of operations for acquisitions completed in 2013 have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions was not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as well as the estimated useful lives of the acquired assets, is provisional and remains preliminary as management continues to assess the valuation of these items and any ultimate purchase price adjustments based on the final assets and net working capital, as prescribed by the purchase agreements. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $84.5 million (of which $10.2 million is tax deductible goodwill) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”) as follows (in thousands):

 

Fair value of consideration transferred, net of cash acquired

   $ 134,862   

Net assets acquired:

  

Working capital

     (1,973

Other assets

     1,908   

Intangible assets

     89,978   

Deferred income taxes

     (34,873

Contingent consideration

     (4,683
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     50,357   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions

   $ 84,505   
  

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationship with a weighted-average amortization period of 20 years.

 

One purchase agreement entered into during the year ended December 31, 2013 has a contingent consideration provision pursuant to which, if the financial targets are achieved within a performance period, as defined, an estimated maximum future cash payment totaling $6.0 million could be made at the conclusion of the performance period. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has accrued the fair value of the contingent consideration of $4.7 million as its estimate of the additional payments to be made. This balance is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(7) Business Acquisitions (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of three physician group practices and a 50.1% interest in another physician-related business. In August 2012, the Company acquired certain assets of a physician group practice that provides radiology services in Florida. In December 2012, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia services and pain management in New Jersey. In December 2012, the Company acquired certain assets of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia and pain management services in New Jersey. Additionally, in November 2012, the Company acquired a 50.1% interest in an ambulatory surgery center located in New Jersey. The total consideration consisted of $49.7 million, which is net of $0.6 million of cash acquired. These acquisitions were funded by operating cash flows. In addition, the Company recorded transaction costs of $1.0 million, which is included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as well as the estimated useful lives of the acquired assets, was completed in 2013, resulting in no material measurement period adjustments. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $48.1 million (of which $26.3 million is tax deductible goodwill) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, as follows (in thousands):

 

Consideration paid, net of cash acquired

   $ 49,714   

Net assets acquired:

  

Working capital

     2,041   

Property and equipment

     1,050   

Intangible assets (primarily customer relationships)

     19,224   

Deferred income taxes

     (2,464

Fair value of noncontrolling interest

     (18,188
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     1,663   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions

   $ 48,051   
  

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of three physician practices and a 50.1% interest in another physician-related business. In June 2011, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides children’s services in Alabama. In November 2011, the Company acquired a 50.1% interest in an ambulatory surgery center located in Florida. In December 2011, the Company acquired all of the stock of two physician group practices that provide anesthesia services in New Jersey and Florida. The total consideration consisted of $87.9 million, which is net of $1.7 million cash acquired. The acquisitions were funded through operational cash flows. In addition, the Company recorded transaction costs of $1.1 million which is included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(7) Business Acquisitions (continued)

 

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as well as the estimated useful lives of the acquired assets, was completed in 2012, resulting in no material measurement period adjustments. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $44.2 million (of which $24.7 million is tax deductible goodwill) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, as follows (in thousands):

 

Purchase price

   $ 87,930   

Net assets acquired:

  

Working capital

     (139

Property and equipment

     519   

Intangible assets (primarily customer relationships)

     54,348   

Deferred income taxes

     (8,252

Fair value of noncontrolling interest

     (2,707
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     43,769   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions

   $ 44,161   
  

 

 

 

 

During 2011, the Company paid contingent consideration of $500,000 relating to a certain prior year acquisition that was accrued for as of December 31, 2010 as part of the initial purchase price allocation.

 

(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):

 

Goodwill, January 1, 2012

   $ 747,490   

Acquisitions

     48,051   

Other adjustments

     905   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2012

     796,446   

Acquisitions

     84,505   

Other adjustments

     72   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2013

   $ 881,023   
  

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

           

Customer relationships with hospitals

  $ 549,537      $ (115,197   $ 434,340      $ 459,790      $ (90,974   $ 368,816   

Noncompete agreements

    14,886        (13,287     1,599        14,655        (11,849     2,806   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

    564,423        (128,484     435,939        474,445        (102,823     371,622   

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

           

Corporate trade name

    76,360        —          76,360        76,360        —          76,360   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $ 640,783      $ (128,484   $ 512,299      $ 550,805      $ (102,823   $ 447,982   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)

 

The Company’s other intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $25.7 million, $24.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense for other intangible assets for the years 2014 through 2018 is expected to be $27.8 million, $27.8 million, $27.0 million, $25.4 million and $25.0 million, respectively. The calculation of the weighted-average amortization period includes amortization expense related to years beyond 2018 of $302.9 million.

 

(9) Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Refunds payable

   $ 12,055       $ 8,655   

Other accrued expenses

     10,964         10,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

   $ 23,019       $ 18,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(10) Accrued Professional Liabilities

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s total accrued professional liabilities of $60.4 million and $66.0 million, respectively, includes incurred but not reported loss reserves of $32.5 million and $36.2 million, respectively, and loss reserves for reported claims associated with self-insured retention amounts through the Company’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary of $27.9 million and $29.8 million, respectively.

 

The activity related to the Company’s total accrued professional liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
         2013             2012      

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 65,973      $ 63,833   

Provision (adjustment) for losses related to:

    

Current year

     12,113        13,175   

Prior years

     (4,574     (5,203
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provision for losses

     7,539        7,972   

Claims payments related to:

    

Current year

     (1,080     (3,239

Prior years

     (12,000     (3,385
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total payments

     (13,080     (6,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other, net

     (36     792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 60,396      $ 65,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The net decrease in the Company’s total accrued professional liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2013 is primarily attributable to the increase in claim payments and adjustments to the provision for losses related to prior years resulting from favorable trends in the Company’s claims experience.

 

Other, net comprises liabilities assumed in connection with the Company’s acquisitions and changes in reserves associated with third-party insurance policies.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(11) Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

$750.1 million 2013 Term Loan, net of unamortized discount of $4.3 million, payable in quarterly installments through June 29, 2018; interest at Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with a floor of 1.00% plus 3.50% (rate of 4.5% at December 31, 2013)

   $ 745,808      $ —     

$400.0 million 2013 Second Lien Term Loan, net of unamortized discount of $2.5 million, payable at maturity, December 18, 2021; interest at LIBOR with a floor of 1.00%, plus 7.25% (rate of 8.25% at December 31, 2013)

     397,484        —     

Revolver, payable at maturity, June 29, 2017; interest at LIBOR or prime plus an applicable margin

     —          —     

$597.0 million 2012 Term Loan, net of unamortized discount of $5.5 million, payable in quarterly installments through June 29, 2018; interest at LIBOR with a floor of 1.25% plus 4.75% (rate of 6.00% at December 31, 2012)

     —          591,519   

$110.0 million 2012 Second Lien Term Loan, net of unamortized discount of $1.0 million, payable at maturity, June 29, 2019; interest at LIBOR with a floor of 1.25%, plus 7.75% (rate of 9.00% at December 31, 2012)

     —          108,979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,143,292        700,498   

Less: Current portion

     (8,270     (6,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,135,022      $ 694,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

On June 29, 2012, the Company entered into a first lien credit agreement and second lien credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. The first lien credit agreement included a $600.0 million first lien term loan (the “2012 Term Loan”) and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), and the second lien credit agreement included a $110.0 million second lien term loan (the “2012 Second Lien Term Loan”). The 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 Second Lien Term Loan were issued at discounts of $6.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The net proceeds from the financing of $702.9 million were used to retire the Company’s then outstanding term loans totaling $635.3 million and accrued interest thereon of $1.4 million, and pay $12.8 million of the financing costs. Net proceeds to the Company were $53.4 million.

 

These transactions were accounted for as a substantial modification of debt. Unamortized discounts, deferred financing and other costs of $7.7 million related to the retired debt as well as a $0.4 million loss on early termination of a related interest rate swap were expensed and recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income during the year ended December 31, 2012. The financing costs related to the new credit facilities of $14.3 million were recorded in other current assets and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and were being amortized over the terms of the related debt.

 

On February 13, 2013, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2012 Term Loan (“2013 Amendment”), which reduced the applicable margin rate, added an additional $75.0 million of debt to the 2012 Term Loan and incurred an exchange of debt among multiple lenders. The 2013 Amendment did not modify any other terms of the 2012 Term Loan and constituted a repricing transaction in respect to the 2012 Term Loan. The net proceeds of the 2013 Amendment of $672.0 million were used to refinance the existing 2012 Term Loan of $591.5 million and pay accrued interest. In addition, the Company paid a total of $9.7 million in fees in relation to the transaction. Net proceeds to the Company were $61.1 million.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(11) Long-Term Debt (continued)

 

The 2013 Amendment involved multiple lenders who were considered members of a loan syndicate. In determining whether the refinancing was to be accounted for as a debt extinguishment or modification, the Company considered whether the creditors remained the same or changed and whether the change in debt terms was substantial. The debt terms were considered substantially different if the present value of the cash flows of the term loans under the credit agreement, as amended, was at least 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows of the original term loans (the “10% Test”). The Company performed a separate 10% Test for each individual creditor participating in the loan syndicate. The loans of creditors who did not participate in the 2013 Amendment were accounted for as a debt extinguishment. When there was a change in principal balance for individual creditors, in applying the 10% Test, the Company used the cash flows related to the lowest common principal balance, or the Net Method. Under the Net Method, any principal in excess of a creditor’s reinvested principal balance was treated as a new, separate debt issuance, and any decrease in principal was treated as a partial extinguishment of debt.

 

For debt considered to be extinguished, the unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the extinguished debt were expensed. For debt considered to be modified, the unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the modified debt continue to be amortized, new creditor fees were capitalized and new third-party fees were expensed. For new creditors, new creditor fees and new third-party fees were capitalized. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income of $4.4 million related to the 2013 Amendment during the year ended December 31, 2013. Deferred financing costs of $7.1 million were recorded in other current assets and other assets, as well as a debt discount that reduced long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized over the terms of the related debt.

 

On December 18, 2013, the Company entered into another amendment to the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 Second Lien Term Loan, (the “2013 Term Loan” and the “2013 Second Lien Term Loan,” respectively, and the “Credit Facilities,” collectively). The 2013 Term Loan permits the borrowing of new 2013 term loans, including an $85.0 million incremental first lien term loan, a $70.0 million incremental first lien delayed draw term loan with an interest rate of 0.25% per quarter on the aggregate principal amount which was drawn in January 2014, and a revolving credit facility of up to $100.0 million, which includes a borrowing capacity of $20.0 million for issuances of letters of credit. Additional term loans or revolving credit commitments may be obtained subject to certain conditions. The net proceeds from the 2013 Second Lien Term Loan of $400.0 million were used for (i) the declaration and payment of a dividend to the Company’s unitholders, (ii) the repayment of Sheridan’s then outstanding 2012 Second Lien Term Loan totaling $110.0 million and accrued interest thereon of $2.2 million, and (iii) the payment of $14.6 million of the transaction expenses, including financing costs. Net proceeds to the Company were $358.7 million.

 

The December amendment to the Credit Facilities also involved multiple lenders who were considered members of a loan syndicate, and the Company used the same methodology as described above to determine the amounts to be capitalized to deferred financing costs and the amounts to be expensed. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income of $6.6 million related to the amendment of the Credit Facilities during the year ended December 31, 2013. Deferred financing costs of $10.6 million were recorded in other current assets and other assets, as well as a debt discount that reduces long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized over the terms of the related debt.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(11) Long-Term Debt (continued)

 

The Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the prime lending rate of Credit Suisse AG, (b) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate determined by reference to the London interbank rate for deposits in dollars for a one month interest period plus 1.00% or (2) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate determined by reference to the London interbank rate for deposits in dollars for the applicable interest periods. The Credit Facilities annual base rate may never be lower than 2.00% and Eurodollar rate may never be lower than 1.00%.

 

The initial applicable margin for initial term loans under the 2013 Term Loan is 2.50% with respect to base rate loans and 3.50% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans. The initial applicable margin for revolving loans is 3.75% with respect to base rate loans and 4.75% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans, and it may be reduced subject to the Company attaining certain first lien leverage ratios. The applicable margin for term loans under the 2013 Term Loan is 6.25% with respect to base rate loans and 7.25% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans.

 

At December 31, 2013, the maximum available to the Company under the Revolver was $99.9 million, net of outstanding letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $0.1 million. No amounts were drawn on the Revolver as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The Credit Facilities and the Revolver are collateralized by all the assets and equity of the Company’s subsidiaries, excluding its captive insurance subsidiary and certain other subsidiaries as defined in the credit agreements. The Company is subject to certain covenants and restrictions under the Credit Facilities. At December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance, in all material respects, with these financial covenants and restrictions.

 

Annual maturities of long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

      

2014

   $ 8,270   

2015

     8,270   

2016

     8,270   

2017

     8,270   

2018

     716,988   

Thereafter

     400,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,150,068   
  

 

 

 

 

(12) Interest Rate Swaps

 

The Company is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates associated with variable rate debt. The Company had previously entered into interest rate swap agreements, which effectively converted a portion of the Company’s variable interest rate to fixed interest rates of outstanding borrowings under its then outstanding term loan, which the Company refinanced in 2012. As a result, the one outstanding interest rate swap, with a notional amount of $180.0 million, was terminated in July 2012, at a loss of $0.4 million, and the loss was reclassified to earnings in the same period. During 2011, one interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $50.0 million expired, which effectively converted a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 5.341%. The swap agreements were designated as a cash flow hedge and accounted for at

 

F-81


Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(12) Interest Rate Swaps (continued)

 

fair value with the effective portion of gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income (loss). The interest rate swap was highly effective at hedging the hedged risk and any ineffectiveness was immaterial to the financial statements. The net effect on the Company’s operating results was that interest on the variable rate debt being hedged was recorded based on fixed interest rates. The effect of interest rate swap agreements on interest expense was an increase of approximately $4.8 million and $10.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company did not have any derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The following table presents the pretax impact that changes in the fair value the derivative designated as a cash flow hedge had on accumulated other comprehensive income and earnings during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Subtopic

815-20 Cash Flow

Hedging Relationships

   Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain (Loss)
from Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive

Income into Income
     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income into
Income (Effective Portion)
 
   2013      2012      2011         2013      2012      2011  

Interest rate swap

   $ —         $ 4,454       $ 9,851         Interest expense, net       $ —         $ 4,817       $ 10,662   

 

(13) Retirement Plans

 

The Company maintains qualified contributory savings plans (the “Plans”) as allowed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, in connection with certain acquisitions, the Company continues to maintain defined contribution savings plans allowed under Section 401(k) and/or Section 401(a). The Plans permit participant contributions and allow elective Company contributions or required Company contributions subject to the limits defined by each of the Plans. In connection with the Plans, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $10.6 million, $12.4 million and $9.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The expense was recorded in personnel expenses as well as a portion in general administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

(14) Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Federal:

      

Current

   $ 17,425      $ 21,389      $ 26,060   

Deferred

     (1,114     (8,995     (4,147
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total federal

     16,311        12,394        21,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

State:

      

Current

     2,384        6,320        5,931   

Deferred

     (395     (2,428     (969
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total state

     1,989        3,892        4,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 18,300      $ 16,286      $ 26,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(14) Income Taxes (continued)

 

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     %     2012     %     2011     %  

Tax at federal statutory rate

   $ 12,191        35.00   $ 18,599        35.00   $ 22,013        35.00

Equity-based compensation expense of flow-through entities

     4,961        14.24     1,120        2.11     2,651        4.22

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     2,454        7.04     2,893        5.44     3,673        5.84

Imputed interest, non-deductible dividend expense

     216        0.62     190        0.36     141        0.22

Flow-through entities not subject to tax

     (942     (2.70 %)      (666     (1.25 %)      (529     (0.84 %) 

Change in accrual estimate relating to uncertain tax positions

     (723     (2.08 %)      (466     (0.88 %)      418        0.66

Change in valuation allowance

     72        0.21     (3,688     (6.94 %)      —          —     

Noncontrolling interest

     (976     (2.80 %)      (682     (1.28 %)      (259     (0.41 %) 

Other, net

     1,047        3.00     (1,014     (1.91 %)      (1,233     (1.96 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,300        52.53   $ 16,286        30.65   $ 26,875        42.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Total     Current     Non-Current     Total     Current     Non-Current  

Self-insurance accruals

  $ 18,671      $ (1,260   $ 19,931      $ 19,627      $ 19,627      $ —     

Lease obligation

    17        —          17        —          —          —     

Provision for uncollectibles

    5,156        5,156        —          5,757        5,757        —     

Net operating loss carryforward of cash basis affiliates

    3,446        —          3,446        3,155        —          3,155   

Employee benefits

    19        —          19        7        —          7   

AMT credit carryforward

    100        100        —          292        292        —     

Accrued expenses

    10,332        10,332        —          6,627        6,627        —     

Other, net

    1,400        1,400        —          2,260        2,260        —     

Impairment of purchase option

    604        —          604        604        —          604   

Deferred payment

    461        —          461        438        —          438   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

    40,206        15,728        24,478        38,767        34,563        4,204   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

    (981     —          (981     (909     —          (909
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

    39,225        15,728        23,497        37,858        34,563        3,295   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    (191,869     —          (191,869     (156,216     —          (156,216

Prepaid items

    (1,237     (1,237     —          (1,072     (1,072     —     

Accrual basis income of cash basis affiliates

    (588     (588     —          (935     (935     —     

Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities

    (1     (1     —          1        1        —     

Property and equipment

    (6,431     —          (6,431     (8,101     —          (8,101

Other, net

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    (200,126     (1,826     (198,300     (166,323     (2,006     (164,317
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $ (160,901   $ 13,902      $ (174,803   $ (128,465   $ 32,557      $ (161,022
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(14) Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities in the provision for income taxes. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company accrued penalties of $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and interest, net of federal and state tax benefit, of $0.1 million for each year. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s liabilities for penalties were $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and interest, net of federal and state tax benefit of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the Company had $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact its effective tax rate.

 

The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions could be reduced over the next twelve months by approximately $0.1 million, excluding accrued interest, due to the expiration of statutes of limitation or settlements with taxing authorities. Although the Company anticipates additional changes in its liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to certain temporary differences, an estimate of the range of such changes cannot be made at this time.

 

The Company’s wholly owned corporate subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return with their parent company. The remaining affiliated professional contractors in which the Company has a controlling financial interest file tax returns on an individual basis. The Company is currently subject to federal and various state income tax examinations for the tax years 2009 to 2012.

 

The affiliated professional contractors in which the Company has a controlling financial interest have net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes totaling $4.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively at December 31, 2013, and $4.7 million and $4.4 million at December 31, 2012, respectively, expiring at various times commencing in 2019.

 

The Company also has a net operating loss carryforward for federal and state tax purposes of $1.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013 and a net operating loss carryforward for federal and state tax purposes of $8.0 million at December 31, 2012, related to a VIE that is included in the consolidated financial statements. The net operating losses begin to expire at various times commencing in 2024. The net deferred tax asset related to the net operating losses of the VIE is approximately $0.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the VIE had a nonrecurring income recognition event which enabled the entity to utilize all of its federal and $3.0 million of its state net operating loss carryforwards. As a result, the Company released $3.6 million of the valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance remains on the remaining tax asset.

 

(15) Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturities of the respective instruments. The carrying value of the variable-rate long-term debt approximates fair value at December 31, 2013 and 2012, since the related interest rates approximate current market rates available for similar debt instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(15) Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)

 

Financial assets and liabilities are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation technique into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The various levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The use of observable market data is required when available in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Fair Value Measurements      Fair Value Measurements  

Description

   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets:

                 

Certificates of deposit

   $ —         $ 4,231       $ —         $ —         $ 5,476       $ —     

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10-05 for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis typically relate to long-lived assets held and used and goodwill. The Company is required to provide additional disclosures about fair value measurements as part of its financial statements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no fair value adjustments or fair value measurements were required for nonfinancial assets or liabilities.

 

Fair Valuation Methods

 

Certificates of deposit—These securities are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time to maturity, applicable market volatility factors, and current market and selling

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(15) Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Fair Valuation Methods (continued)

 

prices for the underlying debt instruments that are traded on the open market, even if not highly liquid. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data and are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

 

(16) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Major Customers

 

A significant portion of the Company’s net revenue is derived from delivering hospital-based physician services at multiple hospitals that have common ownership. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no hospital system comprised 10% or more of the Company’s net revenue.

 

Self-Insurance

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company becomes involved as a defendant in medical malpractice lawsuits, some of which are currently ongoing, and is subject to the attendant risk of substantial damage awards. Since January 2003, the Company has generally maintained a claims-made insurance arrangement with a third-party insurer. The insurance arrangements with the third party are reinsured through the Company’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Marblehead Surety & Reinsurance Company, Ltd. (“Marblehead”) either directly between the insurer and Marblehead or between the Company and Marblehead as part of its self-insured retention. This exposure is collateralized by assets held in trust to the benefit of the Company’s third-party insurers.

 

In addition, the Company continues to purchase professional liability insurance on a claims-made basis from third party insurers on certain acquired practices and for a limited number of other physicians that practice in states or hospitals with malpractice coverage requirements different than those provided through its arrangement with Marblehead.

 

The liabilities for self-insurance in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include estimates of the ultimate costs related to both reported claims on an individual and aggregate basis and unreported claims. The estimates are based on the Company’s historical experience, the advice of outside legal counsel and actuarial analysis.

 

There can be no assurance that an existing or future claim or claims will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage or that any insurer will remain solvent and able to meet its obligations to provide coverage for any such claims. A judgment against the Company in excess of such coverage could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operations and comprehensive income or cash flows of the Company.

 

Litigation

 

During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings. The majority of these matters involve claims of medical malpractice. These lawsuits are not expected to result in settlements or judgments that exceed the Company’s insurance coverage and its reserves for uninsured claims, litigation and assessments. Therefore, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, or cash flows of the Company.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(16) Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 

Lease Commitments

 

The Company leases office space and furniture and equipment under various non-cancellable operating leases. The Company’s rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $9.1 million, $8.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. Future annual minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

      

2014

   $ 5,655   

2015

     4,654   

2016

     4,229   

2017

     3,593   

2018

     3,414   

Thereafter

     19,032   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,577   
  

 

 

 

 

Government Regulation

 

A significant portion of the Company’s net revenue is derived from payments made by government health care programs, principally Medicare and Medicaid. These government programs, as well as private insurers, have taken and may continue to take, steps, including a movement towards managed care, to control the cost, eligibility for, use and delivery of health care services as a result of budgetary constraints and cost containment pressures. These third-party payors may also attempt to control costs using other measures, including bundling payments for multiple services and denying or reducing reimbursement for certain services and treatments. As a result, payments from government programs or private payors may decrease significantly. The Company’s business may be materially affected by limitations of or reductions in reimbursement amounts or rates or elimination of coverage for certain individuals or treatments.

 

Moreover, because government programs generally provide for reimbursement based on a fee schedule rather than on the providers’ charges, the Company generally cannot increase their revenue from these programs by increasing the amount the Company charges for their services. In addition, funds the Company receives from third-party payors are subject to audit with respect to the proper billing for physician and ancillary services, and accordingly, the Company’s revenue from these programs may be adjusted retroactively. Any retroactive adjustments to the Company’s reimbursement amounts could have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income, as well as cash flows.

 

The healthcare industry is governed by a framework of federal and state laws, rules, and regulations that are extensive and complex and for which, in many cases, the industry has the benefit of only limited judicial and regulatory interpretation. Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse laws prohibit, among other things, any false claims, or any bribe, kick-back or rebate in return for the referral of Medicare and Medicaid patients. Violation of these prohibitions may result in civil and criminal penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the Company is found to have violated these laws, rules, or regulations, the Company’s business, and consolidated financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 

Moreover, the federal healthcare reform legislation signed into law in 2010 contains numerous provisions that may reshape the United States healthcare delivery system, and healthcare reform efforts continue to attract

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(16) Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 

Government Regulation (continued)

 

significant legislative interest, legal challenges and public attention that create uncertainty and the potential for additional changes. Healthcare reform implementation, additional legislation or other changes in government regulation may affect the Company’s reimbursement, restrict the Company’s existing operations, limit the expansion of the Company’s business or impose additional compliance requirements and costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows.

 

Management has implemented policies and procedures that management believes will ensure that the Company is in substantial compliance with these laws and regulations but there can be no assurance the Company will not be found to have violated certain of these laws and regulations.

 

In addition, Medicare reimbursement rates could be reduced due to updates made on an annual basis based on statutory formulas. Presently, Medicare pays for all physician services based upon a national fee schedule, which contains a list of uniform rates. The payment rates under the fee schedule are determined based on national uniform relative value units for the services provided, a geographic adjustment factor, and a conversion factor.

 

The fee schedule is adjusted annually based on a complex formula that is linked in part to the use of services by Medicare beneficiaries and the growth in gross domestic product. Since 2002, this formula has resulted in negative payment updates under the fee schedule that have grown increasingly larger, and Congress has repeatedly intervened with interim legislation to prevent scheduled payment reductions. For 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for administering the Medicare program, projected a rate reduction of 20.1% from 2013 levels. In December 2013, Congress passed legislation that provided for a 0.5% increase from 2013 payment levels through March 31, 2014. If Congress fails to intervene to prevent the negative update factor, which would go into effect on April 1, 2014, through either another temporary measure or a permanent revision to the statutory formula, the resulting decrease in payment may adversely impact physician revenues as well as our revenues.

 

In addition, the Budget Control Act of 2011, as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, imposed across-the-board cuts (“sequestrations”) to mandatory and discretionary spending, which included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of 2% per fiscal year, which went into effect in April 2013. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, which was signed into law in December 2013, extended these annual reductions of 2% for an additional two years, through 2023, and was further extended by Congress to 2024. Any reductions in Medicare reimbursement rates may not only have a detrimental impact on the Company’s reimbursement rates for Medicare patients, but also for other patients covered by certain Medicaid and commercial payors that base their rates on a percentage of Medicare rates. Accordingly, any significant spending reductions affecting Medicare, Medicaid or other publicly funded or subsidized health programs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows.

 

(17) Related Parties

 

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners, VI, L.P. (“H&F”), a party related to a member of the Company, $285,000, $131,000 and $35,500, respectively, for reimbursement of expenses. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid $1.4 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to two companies affiliated with H&F for payroll and billing related services. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts due to these companies were immaterial.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(18) Members’ Equity

 

The Company is a limited partnership, and the equity interests of the partners are designated in units. The Class A Units of the Company were issued to investment fund affiliates of Hellman & Friedman LLC and certain key executives at a price of $1,000 per unit, for a total price of approximately $410.9 million. In 2013, Class A-1 Units valued at $10.0 million were issued as a portion of the consideration paid for an acquisition.

 

Certain key executives of the Company have unit incentive award agreements. The Company has awarded Class B-1, B-2 and B-3 Units (collectively referred to as the “Class B Units”), Class C Units and Class D and D-1 Units (collectively, the “Class D Units”) with varying restrictions and performance criteria.

 

The Class B-1 Units generally vest 25% per year commencing on the first anniversary of the acquisition or grant date and fully vest upon an earlier change of control. The Class B-2 and B-3 Units are market-based units

and will vest upon the achievement of certain distribution targets with respect to the Class A, A-1 and B Units on a cumulative basis. The Class C Units became fully vested at the third anniversary from their grant date. The Class D and D-1 Units vest 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date or fully vest upon an earlier change of control. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to its units on a straight-line basis over the corresponding vesting periods or implied service periods, as applicable.

 

Distributions are made to holders of the Company’s units under the limited partnership agreement of the Company as follows: (i) to the Class A and A-1 unitholders, pro rata in accordance with the number of each such unitholders’ Class A and A-1 Units, until the sum of the cumulative distributions (less tax distributions) equals the sum of the Class A unitholders’ aggregate capital contributions; (ii) to the Class C unitholders on a pari passu basis, pro rata in accordance with the number of each unitholder’s Class C Units, until, with respect to the vested Class C Units, the sum of the cumulative distribution made in respect of such vested Class C Unit equals an aggregate of $1,000 per unit; and (iii) to the Class A, B and D unitholders on a pari passu basis, subject to certain restrictions primarily related to individual unit participation amounts, the value of the Company at the time of issuance and the liquidation value of the Company.

 

Each Class A Unit of the Company has the right to one vote for each Class A Unit. The Class A-1, B, C and D Units of the Company have no voting rights, except that they can vote on certain adverse amendments to, and terminations of, the limited partnership agreement of the Company. The Class A-1, B, C and D Units also contain various restrictions related to their sale or transfer as defined in the limited partnership agreement and a related unitholders’ agreement.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(18) Members’ Equity (continued)

 

The Class B Unit activity of the Company and corresponding weighted-average, grant-date fair values are as follows:

 

Type of Class B Units

   Units     Grant Date
Fair Value
per Unit
 

Total Class B Units at December 31, 2010

     99,784     
  

 

 

   

Class B-1

     1,065      $ 428   

Class B-2

     500        426   

Class B-3

     500        401   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2011

     2,065     
  

 

 

   

Class B-1

     (375   $ 428   

Class B-2

     (188     426   

Class B-3

     (187     401   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2011

     (750  
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units at December 31, 2011

     101,099     
  

 

 

   

Class B-1

     4,374      $ 476   

Class B-2

     2,098        458   

Class B-3

     2,097        419   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2012

     8,569     
  

 

 

   

Class B-1

     (223   $ 476   

Class B-2

     (700     458   

Class B-3

     (700     419   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2012

     (1,623  
  

 

 

   

Class B-1 Units redeemed during the year ended December 31, 2012

     (15,742   $ 476   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units at December 31, 2012

     92,303     
  

 

 

   

Class B-1

     (1,621   $ 470   

Class B-2

     (992     450   

Class B-3

     (992     393   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2013

     (3,605  
  

 

 

   

Class B-1 Units redeemed during the year ended December 31, 2013

     (1,543   $ 546   
  

 

 

   

Total Class B Units at December 31, 2013

     87,155     
  

 

 

   

 

The Company’s Class C Units had a grant-date fair value of approximately $304 per unit.

 

The Company’s Class D Units issued during 2013 and 2012 had a weighted-average, grant-date fair value of approximately $493 per unit and $388 per unit, respectively.

 

The Company recorded approximately $3.3 million, $3.2 million and $7.6 million in compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to the vesting of the Class B, C and D Units. The fair value of the Units was based on an independent third-party valuation obtained by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(18) Members’ Equity (continued)

 

For the Class A and D Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2013, the determination of the fair value was based on the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rates of 0.32% for those units issued through November 2013, (ii) expected lives of two years, (iii) asset volatility of 30.0%, and (iv) an expected dividend yield assumption of 0%. For the Class B and D Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2012, the determination of the fair value was based on the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rates of 0.34% for those units issued through September 2012 and 0.32% for those issued in November 2012, (ii) expected lives of three years, (iii) asset volatility of 35.0%, and (iv) an expected dividend yield assumption of 0%. For the Class B Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2011, the determination of the fair value was based on the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rates of 0.37%, (ii) expected lives of three years, (iii) asset volatility of 35.0%, and (iv) an expected dividend yield assumption of 0%.

 

At December 31, 2013, the total equity-based compensation cost related to the Company’s Class B and D Units remaining to be recognized as compensation expense over a weighted-average period of four years is $15.3 million.

 

In December 2013, the Company amended the terms of the limited partnership agreement to enable the distribution of a dividend of $325.0 million to its unitholders. In accordance with the amended agreement, $323.6 million of the dividend was paid in December 2013 to the A, A-1, C, D and D-1 unitholders and to the B-1, B-2 and B-3 unitholders to the extent they were vested at that time. The remaining dividends declared are recorded as $0.6 million of current and $0.8 million of long-term dividends payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 and will be paid upon vesting of the respective units. The amendment to the agreement was accounted for as a modification and resulted in an increase to equity-based compensation expense of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

During 2013 and 2011, a tax distribution in the amount of $9.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, was made to the partners of the Company in accordance with the terms of its operating agreement. During 2012, the Company did not make a tax distribution to its partners.

 

In 2013, the Company redeemed certain Class A and B-1 Units for total consideration of $0.6 million. During 2012, the Company redeemed certain Class A, B-1 and C Units for total consideration of $24.1 million.

 

     A
Units
    A-1
Units
     B-1
Units
    B-2
Units
    B-3
Units
    C
Units
    D
Units
     D-1
Units
     Total
Units
 

Balance, at December 31, 2010

     417,722        —           50,052        24,866        24,866        10,000        —           —           527,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     —          —           1,065        500        500        —          —           —           2,065   

Forfeited

     —          —           (375     (188     (187     —          —           —           (750
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, at December 31, 2011

     417,722        —           50,742        25,178        25,179        10,000        —           —           528,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     —          —           4,374        2,098        2,097        —          11,357         6,918         26,844   

Redeemed

     (8,404     —           (15,742     —          —          (7,750     —           —           (31,896

Forfeited

     —          —           (223     (700     (700     —          —           —           (1,623
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, at December 31, 2012

     409,318        —           39,151        26,576        26,576        2,250        11,357         6,918         522,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     —          7,245         —          —          —          —          6,300         5,700         19,245   

Redeemed

     —          —           (1,543     —          —          (2,250     —           —           (3,793

Forfeited

     —          —           (1,621     (992     (992     —          —           —           (3,605
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, at December 31, 2013

     409,318        7,245         35,987        25,584        25,584        —          17,657         12,618         533,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2013

     —          —           33,094        —          —          —          2,271         —           35,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(19) Net Revenue

 

Net revenue consists of fee for service revenue, contract revenue, management fees and other revenue. The Company’s net revenue is derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities the Company serves.

 

Net revenue consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Medicare

   $ 125,545        13.7   $ 120,900        14.5   $ 116,785        15.3

Medicaid

     60,487        6.6     55,863        6.7     54,004        7.1

Commercial and managed care

     577,676        62.8     519,437        62.1     491,875        64.5

Self-pay

     58,197        6.3     58,004        6.9     54,455        7.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net adjudicated fee for service revenue

     821,905        89.4     754,204        90.2     717,119        94.1

Net non-adjudicated fee for service revenue

     65,312        7.1     51,290        6.1     16,672        2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee for service revenue

     887,217        96.5     805,494        96.3     733,791        96.2

Contract revenue

     77,834        8.5     70,567        8.4     68,676        9.0

Management fee and other revenue

     11,883        1.3     11,754        1.5     11,535        1.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue, net of contractual discounts

     976,934        106.3     887,815        106.2     814,002        106.8

Provision for uncollectibles

     (57,691     (6.3 %)      (51,499     (6.2 %)      (51,609     (6.8 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

   $ 919,243        100.0   $ 836,316        100.0   $ 762,393        100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company also earns contract revenue directly from its hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of the contract. Contract revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $77.8 million, $70.6 million and $68.7 million, respectively.

 

The Company derives management fees pursuant to contractual agreements with certain of its physician practices, which require the practices to pay the Company management fees that are based on a flat fee or a percentage of net fee for service revenue, depending on the nature of services provided. The Company also earns other revenue for services performed that are ancillary to its primary operations. Management fees and other revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $11.9 million, $11.8 million and $11.5 million, respectively.

 

(20) Segment Reporting

 

The physician services segment represents an aggregation of anesthesia, children’s services, radiology, and emergency medicine services, providing healthcare services to hospitals and ambulatory surgery facilities on a fee for service or contract basis. These operating segments were aggregated into one reportable segment due to their similar economic characteristics, products, production methods and distribution methods.

 

The other services segment is an aggregation of other services provided in an office-based setting such as gynecology, obstetrics, and perinatology, as well as management services, including physician recruiting services and other operations that service the Company’s business as well as third parties, and ownership in and management services of ambulatory surgery centers. The services within this operating segment are deemed to be

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(20) Segment Reporting (continued)

 

significantly different than those provided within physician services and do not meet the aggregation criteria prescribed by the segment reporting guidance nor do they meet the quantitative thresholds that would require a separate presentation. Accordingly, it is presented in the “other services” category.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment amounts disclosed are prior to any elimination entries made in consolidation, except in the case of net revenues, where intercompany charges have been eliminated.

 

Assets, capital expenditures and certain expenses are not allocated to the segments. Unallocated expenses include general and administrative expenses, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income taxes and non-controlling interest. The Company evaluates segment performance based on profit and loss before the aforementioned expenses.

 

The following table presents financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net Revenue:

      

Physician services

   $ 854,393      $ 772,581      $ 706,520   

Other services

     64,850        63,735        55,873   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue

     919,243        836,316        762,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations:

      

Physician services

     198,675        184,316        173,707   

Other services

     8,863        11,065        8,550   

General and administrative

     (78,277     (58,338     (55,463

Depreciation and amortization

     (35,551     (32,197     (26,124
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income from operations

     93,710        104,846        100,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Income from operations to Net Income:

      

Income from operations:

     93,710        104,846        100,670   

Interest expense, net

     47,818        43,638        37,677   

Other (income) expense, net

     41        (59     99   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     11,018        8,126        —     

Provision for income taxes

     18,300        16,286        26,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from consolidated operations

   $ 16,533      $ 36,855      $ 36,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(21) Subsequent Events

 

In February 2014, the Company’s joint venture (“JV”) with a subsidiary of HCA Holdings, Inc. (“HCA”) developed to provide hospital-based physician services to HCA affiliates commenced operations. The Company owns 51% of the JV, and, under the terms of the limited liability and related agreements, the Company will earn billing and management fees and earnings distributions. The Company contributed goodwill, other intangible assets and a nominal amount of cash upon inception of the JV in 2014, and has no material obligations or guarantees related to the JV. The Company determined that the JV is a VIE due to the Company’s equity interest,

 

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Table of Contents

SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

(21) Subsequent Events (continued)

 

billing and management fees, and earnings distributions; however, it is not the primary beneficiary of the JV as it does not have the power to independently direct the activities that most significantly impact the JV’s economic performance due to shared control with HCA. Therefore, the Company will account for its investment in the JV under the equity method of accounting.

 

In February 2014, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia services in Florida as part of the expansion of the Company’s presence in that market. The effect of this acquisition was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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LOGO   LOGO
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT  

 

To the Board of Directs and Members of

Sunbeam Holdings, L.P.

Sunrise, Florida

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2014, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (the “interim financial information”).

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Interim Financial Information

 

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this responsibility includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control sufficient to provide a reasonable basis for the preparation and fair presentation of interim financial information in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to conduct our reviews in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to reviews of interim financial information. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial information. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the interim financial information referred to above for it to be in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Report on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited consolidated financial statements in our report dated March 31, 2014. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2013, is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

 

LOGO

 

June 6, 2014

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited) (in thousands, except share data)

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 105,890       $ 100,562   

Restricted cash

     18,023         14,270   

Restricted marketable securities

     4,481         4,231   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $18.2 million and $20.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     133,993         130,541   

Deferred taxes

     11,996         13,902   

Other current assets

     31,570         23,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     305,953         287,161   

Property and equipment, net

     29,784         29,462   

Goodwill

     912,160         881,023   

Other intangible assets, net

     541,323         512,299   

Other assets

     35,410         22,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,824,630       $ 1,732,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 8,270       $ 8,270   

Accounts payable

     1,397         1,168   

Accrued salaries and benefits

     84,438         70,178   

Accrued professional liabilities

     13,033         11,895   

Other current liabilities

     28,877         23,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     136,015         114,530   

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,203,029         1,135,022   

Deferred taxes

     171,616         174,803   

Accrued professional liabilities

     52,896         48,501   

Other long-term liabilities

     10,478         10,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,574,034         1,483,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

     

Equity:

     

General Partner

     1         1   

Class A Units, 416,563 authorized and issued as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

     211,810         210,155   

Class B Units, 110,034 authorized and 87,155 issued as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

     12,111         11,968   

Class D Units, 38,475 and 30,275 authorized and issued as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

     —           —     

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

     2         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total members’ equity

     223,924         222,126   

Noncontrolling interests

     26,672         26,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     250,596         248,732   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,824,630       $ 1,732,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited) (in thousands)

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2014                 2013        

Revenue, net of contractual discounts

   $ 263,458      $ 229,626   

Provision for uncollectibles

     (12,636     (12,950
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     250,822        216,676   

Operating expenses

    

Practice personnel expenses

     179,509        157,654   

Other practice expenses

     17,291        15,830   

General and administrative

     22,361        15,442   

Depreciation and amortization

     9,889        8,743   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     21,772        19,007   

Interest expense, net

     19,017        12,006   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          4,390   

Other expense, net

     12        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     2,743        2,611   

Provision for income taxes

     1,138        1,372   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before unconsolidated joint ventures

     1,605        1,239   

Net income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures

     (432     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     1,173        1,239   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (635     (917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries’ limited partners

   $ 538      $ 322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,173      $ 1,239   

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:

    

Net change in fair value of investments, net of taxes

     —          3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     1,173        1,242   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (635     (917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and subsidiaries’ limited partners

   $ 538      $ 325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited) (in thousands)

 

    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
          2014                 2013        

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $ 1,173      $ 1,239   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Amortization of intangible assets

    7,121        6,436   

Non-cash interest expense—debt

    1,321        1,119   

Depreciation

    2,768        2,307   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

    —          11   

Net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

    432        —     

Loss on divestiture

    1,817        —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          4,390   

Provision for uncollectibles

    12,636        12,950   

Equity-based compensation expense

    1,255        830   

Provision for deferred income taxes

    (1,282     (2,017

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

    (6,591     (15,258

Other current assets

    (3,593     (1,567

Other assets

    (229     26   

Accounts payable

    65        (217

Accrued professional liabilities

    212        2,232   

Other accrued expenses

    12,518        8,208   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    29,623        20,689   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

    (80,379     (1,434

Purchases of marketable securities

    (1,494     —     

Maturities of marketable securities

    1,245        978   

Change in restricted cash

    (3,753     —     

Capital expenditures

    (2,886     (2,387

Investments in joint ventures

    (4,217     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (91,484     (2,843
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Borrowings of debt

    70,000        672,000   

Debt issuance costs

    (350     (9,575

Repayment of debt

    (1,893     (598,680

Redemption of units

    —          (296

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    (570     (499
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

    67,187        62,950   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    5,328        80,796   

Cash and cash equivalents:

   

Beginning of year

    100,562        64,636   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

  $ 105,890      $ 145,432   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

   

Interest paid

  $ 17,489      $ 10,551   

Taxes paid

    2,999        7,203   

Supplemental disclosure for noncash transactions:

   

Carrying amount of deconsolidated practices (Note 2)

  $ 11,860      $ —     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(1) Organization

 

Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which operate under the name Sheridan, is a national provider of multi-specialty physician services to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and other healthcare facilities. The Company focuses on delivering comprehensive physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine to healthcare facilities. The Company’s contracts with healthcare facilities authorize it to bill and collect charges for fee for service medical services rendered by the Company’s healthcare professionals and employees in exchange for the provision of services to the patients of these facilities. Contract revenue is earned directly from the Company’s hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of providing the services required under the contract. The Company also provides physician services and manages office-based practices in the areas of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology.

 

(2) Basis of Presentation

 

Principles of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are considered to be of a normal and recurring nature. Interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2014. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries along with the accounts of the affiliated professional corporations (“PC”s) with which the Company currently has specific management arrangements. The Company’s agreements with these PCs provide that the term of the arrangements are permanent, subject only to termination by the Company, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or bankruptcy of the Company. These arrangements are captive in nature as a majority of the outstanding voting equity instruments of the PCs are owned by nominee shareholders appointed at the sole discretion of the Company. The Company has a contractual right to transfer the ownership of the PCs at any time to any person it designates as the nominee shareholder. The Company has the right to receive income, both as ongoing fees and as proceeds from the sale of its interest in the PCs, in an amount that fluctuates based on the performance of the PC and the change in the fair value of the Company’s interest in the PC. The Company has exclusive responsibility for the provision of all non-medical services required for the day-to-day operation and management of the PCs and establishes the guidelines for the employment and compensation of the physicians. In addition, the agreements provide that the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, or to designate a person(s) to purchase, the stock of the PCs for a nominal amount. Separately, in its sole discretion, the Company has the right to assign its interest in the agreements. Based upon the provisions of these agreements, the Company has determined that the PCs are variable interest entities and that the Company is the primary beneficiary as defined in the accounting guidance for consolidation.

 

The Company also consolidates a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary; however, the assets are owned by, and the liabilities are obligations of this VIE, not the Company. This VIE is not a guarantor of the Company’s debts. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013,

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(2) Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

Principles of Presentation (continued)

 

the total assets included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets relating to this VIE were approximately $3.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which excludes goodwill and intercompany balances.

 

All intercompany and interaffiliate accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Investment in Joint Venture

 

The Company’s joint venture (“JV”) with a subsidiary of HCA Holdings, Inc. (“HCA”) commenced operations in February 2014. The JV was formed to provide hospital-based physician services to HCA affiliates. The Company owns 51% of the JV, and, under the terms of the limited liability and related agreements, the Company earns billing and management fees and earnings distributions, and has no material obligations or guarantees related to the JV. The Company determined that the JV is a VIE due to the Company’s equity interest, billing and management fees, and earnings distributions; however, it is not the primary beneficiary of the JV as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the JV’S economic performance due to shared control with HCA. Therefore, the Company has accounted for its investment in the JV under the equity method of accounting.

 

On February 1, 2014, the Company contributed eight sites of service to the JV. The Company accounted for the contribution of the eight sites of service in accordance with ASC 810 “Deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets.” Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated the eight sites of service with a carrying amount of approximately $11.8 million, comprised primarily of goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company recorded a $10.0 million investment in the JV equal to the fair value of the Company’s retained investment in the assets contributed. The Company recorded a loss on divestiture of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2014 which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. The loss on divestiture is the difference between the fair value of the Company’s retained interest in the JV and the carrying amount of the assets contributed to the JV. The Company also contributed approximately $4.2 million of cash to the JV during February 2014. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s investment in the JV totaled approximately $14.0 million which has been recorded in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of accounting standards updates (ASU’s) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU’s. ASU’s not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(2) Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

 

obtain or fulfill a contract. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 using one of two retrospective application methods. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” (ASU 2013-11). The guidance requires an entity to present its unrecognized tax benefits net of its deferred tax assets when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law, which would be based on facts and circumstances as of the balance sheet reporting date and would not consider future events. Gross presentation in the notes to the financial statements is required. ASU 2013-11 is applicable on a prospective basis to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date, with the option to apply it retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(3) Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

 

In accordance with the provisions of a reinsurance agreement between the Company and a third-party insurer, acting as a fronting agent, the Company is required to collateralize the fronting agent’s exposure. The fronting agent’s exposure was collateralized by a trust at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the cash balances restricted under such arrangement were $18.0 million and $14.3 million, respectively. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, total marketable securities restricted under such arrangement were $4.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Such amounts are classified as current assets based upon the maturity of the respective securities and management’s expectation with regard to these securities.

 

The Company’s restricted marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Cost or
Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Cost or
Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Certificates of deposit

  $ 4,479      $ 2      $ —        $ 4,481      $ 4,229      $ 2      $ —        $ 4,231   

 

The original contractual maturities for the Company’s marketable securities at March 31, 2014 are all due within one year.

 

(4) Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles. The Company periodically reassesses its accounts receivable, net by analyzing historical cash collections, changes in payor mix and accounts receivable agings. Actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for uncollectibles. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income in the period of change. Material changes in estimate may result from unforeseen write-offs of patient or third-party accounts receivable, unsuccessful disputes with managed care payors, adverse macro-economic conditions which

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(4) Accounts Receivable, Net (continued)

 

limit patients’ ability to meet their financial obligations for the care provided by our physicians, or broad changes to government regulations that adversely impact reimbursement rates for services provided by the Company. The Company recorded write-offs, net of recoveries, of $15.5 million for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Fee for service receivables

   $ 140,677      $ 143,066   

Provision for uncollectibles

     (17,854     (19,943
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee for service receivables, net

     122,823        123,123   

Contract receivables, net

     8,673        6,499   

Management fee and other receivables, net

     2,497        919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 133,993      $ 130,541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Income taxes receivable

   $ 12,559       $ 12,055   

Prepaids

     7,166         5,323   

Other

     11,845         6,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current assets

   $ 31,570       $ 23,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Equipment, computer hardware and software

   $ 33,644      $ 32,889   

Furniture and fixtures

     8,342        8,262   

Leasehold improvements

     7,961        8,158   

Capitalized projects in progress

     5,475        3,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     55,422        52,800   

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (25,638     (23,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 29,784      $ 29,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company recorded depreciation and other amortization expense of approximately $2.8 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(7) Business Combinations

 

A significant portion of the Company’s growth during the past decade has come from acquisitions of regional provider groups and other smaller physician practices along with new contracts, all of which has in part been driven by industry consolidation trends.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of two physician group practices. In February 2014, the Company acquired all of the stock of a physician group practice that provides anesthesia and pain management services in Florida. In March 2014, the Company acquired certain assets of a physician group that provides anesthesia and pain management services in Florida as well.

 

These acquisitions have expanded the Company’s presence in the markets of the respective acquisitions. The results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates. These acquisitions added approximately $12.0 million of net revenue and $2.0 million of gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions is not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations individually or in the aggregate.

 

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, as well as the estimated useful lives of the acquired assets, is provisional and remains preliminary as management continues to assess the valuation of these items and any ultimate purchase price adjustments based on the final assets and net working capital, as prescribed by the purchase agreements. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $36.5 million ($35.3 million of which is tax deductible goodwill) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”) as follows (in thousands):

 

Fair value of consideration transferred, net of cash acquired

   $ 80,379   

Net assets acquired:

  

Working capital

     554   

Other assets

     605   

Intangible assets

     42,661   

Other long-term liabilities

     80   
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     43,900   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions

   $ 36,480   
  

 

 

 

 

(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2013

   $ 881,023   

Acquisitions

     36,480   

Other adjustments

     (5,343
  

 

 

 

Goodwill, March 31, 2014

   $ 912,160   
  

 

 

 

 

In conjunction with the commencement of operations of the JV, the Company contributed $5.3 million of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2014. (See Note 2)

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)

 

Other intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

           

Customer relationships with hospitals

  $ 584,421      $ (122,157   $ 462,264      $ 549,537      $ (115,197   $ 434,340   

Noncompete agreements

    16,147        (13,448     2,699        14,886        (13,287     1,599   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

    600,568        (135,605     464,963        564,423        (128,484     435,939   

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

           

Corporate trade name

    76,360        —          76,360        76,360        —          76,360   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $ 676,927      $ (135,605   $ 541,323      $ 640,783      $ (128,484   $ 512,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company’s other intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $7.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.

 

(9) Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Refunds payable

   $ 13,615       $ 12,055   

Other accrued expenses

     15,262         10,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

   $ 28,877       $ 23,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(10) Accrued Professional Liabilities

 

The Company’s professional liability loss reserves included in other accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Estimated losses under self-insured programs

   $ 31,576       $ 27,915   

Incurred but not reported losses

     34,353         32,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued professional liabilities

     65,929         60,396   

Less estimated payable within one year

     13,033         11,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,896       $ 48,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(10) Accrued Professional Liabilities (continued)

 

The changes to the Company’s estimated losses under self-insured programs as of March 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 60,396   

Provisions related to current period

     3,314   

Payments for prior period reserves

     (3,102

Other, net

     5,321   
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

   $ 65,929   
  

 

 

 

 

Other, net comprises liabilities assumed in connection with the Company’s acquisitions and changes in reserves associated with third-party insurance policies.

 

(11) Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

$818.2 million and $750.1 million, 2013 Term Loan, respectively, net of unamortized discount of $4.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, payable in quarterly installments through June 29, 2018; interest at Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with a floor of 1.00% plus 3.50% (rate of 4.5% at March 31, 2014)

   $ 813,720      $ 745,808   

$400.0 million 2013 Second Lien Term Loan, net of unamortized discount of $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, payable at maturity, June 29, 2020; interest at LIBOR with a floor of 1.00%, plus 7.25% (rate of 8.25% at March 31, 2014)

     397,579        397,484   

Revolver, payable at maturity, June 29, 2017; interest at LIBOR or prime plus an applicable margin

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,211,299        1,143,292   

Less: Current portion

     (8,270     (8,270
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,203,029      $ 1,135,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s long-term debt consists of an $830.0 million first lien term loan (the “2013 Term Loan”), a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), and a $400.0 million second lien term loan (the “2013 Second Lien Term Loan”) (the “Credit Facilities”, collectively). On December 18, 2013, the Company entered into an amendment to its then outstanding 2012 loan. This 2013 Term Loan permitted the borrowing of new 2013 term loans, including an $85.0 million incremental first lien term loan and a $70.0 million incremental first lien delayed draw term loan with an interest rate of 0.25% per quarter on the aggregate principal amount. The incremental first lien delayed draw was drawn in January 2014. Net proceeds to the Company were $69.7 million.

 

On February 13, 2013, the Company entered into an amendment to its then outstanding 2012 term loan (“2013 Amendment”), which reduced the applicable margin rate, added an additional $75.0 million of debt to the 2012 Term Loan and incurred an exchange of debt among multiple lenders. The 2013 Amendment did not modify any other terms of the 2012 Term Loan and constituted a repricing transaction in respect to the 2012

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(11) Long-Term Debt (continued)

 

Term Loan. The net proceeds of the 2013 Amendment of $672.0 million were used to refinance the existing 2012 Term Loan of $591.5 million and pay accrued interest. In addition, the Company paid a total of $9.7 million in fees in relation to the transaction. Net proceeds to the Company were $61.1 million.

 

The 2013 Amendment involved multiple lenders who were considered members of a loan syndicate. In determining whether the refinancing was to be accounted for as a debt extinguishment or modification, the Company considered whether the creditors remained the same or changed and whether the change in debt terms was substantial. The debt terms were considered substantially different if the present value of the cash flows of the term loans under the credit agreement, as amended, was at least 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows of the original term loans (the “10% Test”). The Company performed a separate 10% Test for each individual creditor participating in the loan syndicate. The loans of creditors who did not participate in the 2013 Amendment were accounted for as a debt extinguishment. When there was a change in principal balance for individual creditors, in applying the 10% Test, the Company used the cash flows related to the lowest common principal balance, or the Net Method. Under the Net Method, any principal in excess of a creditor’s reinvested principal balance was treated as a new, separate debt issuance, and any decrease in principal was treated as a partial extinguishment of debt.

 

For debt considered to be extinguished, the unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the extinguished debt were expensed. For debt considered to be modified, the unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the modified debt continue to be amortized, new creditor fees were capitalized and new third-party fees were expensed. For new creditors, new creditor fees and new third-party fees were capitalized. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income of $4.4 million related to the 2013 Amendment during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Deferred financing costs of $7.1 million were recorded in other current assets and other assets, as well as a debt discount that reduced long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized over the terms of the related debt.

 

The Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the prime lending rate of Credit Suisse AG, (b) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate determined by reference to the London interbank rate for deposits in dollars for a one month interest period plus 1.00% or (2) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate determined by reference to the London interbank rate for deposits in dollars for the applicable interest periods. The Credit Facilities annual base rate may never be lower than 2.00% and Eurodollar rate may never be lower than 1.00%.

 

The initial applicable margin for initial term loans under the 2013 Term Loan is 2.50% with respect to base rate loans and 3.50% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans. The initial applicable margin for revolving loans is 3.75% with respect to base rate loans and 4.75% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans, and it may be reduced subject to the Company attaining certain first lien leverage ratios. The applicable margin for term loans under the 2013 Term Loan is 6.25% with respect to base rate loans and 7.25% with respect to Eurodollar rate loans.

 

At March 31, 2014, the maximum available to the Company under the Revolver was $98.4 million, net of outstanding letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $1.6 million. No amounts were drawn on the Revolver as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

The Credit Facilities and the Revolver are collateralized by all the assets and equity of the Company’s subsidiaries, excluding its captive insurance subsidiary and certain other subsidiaries as defined in the credit

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(11) Long-Term Debt (continued)

 

agreements. The Company is subject to certain covenants and restrictions under the Credit Facilities. At March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance, in all material respects, with these financial covenants and restrictions.

 

(12) Retirement Plans

 

The Company maintains qualified contributory savings plans (the “Plans”) as allowed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, in connection with certain acquisitions, the Company continues to maintain defined contribution savings plans allowed under Section 401(k) and/or Section 401(a). The Plans permit participant contributions and allow elective Company contributions or required Company contributions subject to the limits defined by each of the Plans. In connection with the Plans, the Company recorded expenses of approximately $3.0 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The expenses were recorded in practice personnel expenses and general administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

(13) Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial assets and liabilities are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation technique into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The various levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The use of observable market data is required when available in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements
    December 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements
 

Description

  Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Certificates of deposit

  $ —        $  4,481      $ —        $ —        $ 4,231      $ —     

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(13) Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

In addition to the preceding disclosures ASC 825 “Financial Instruments” requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturities of the respective instruments. The carrying value of the variable rate long-term debt is estimated based on current market interest rates for debt with similar maturities (Level 2) and approximates fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, since the related interest rates approximate current market rates available for similar debt instruments.

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10-05 for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis typically relate to long-lived assets held and used, goodwill and the investment in joint ventures. The Company is required to provide additional disclosures about fair value measurements as part of its financial statements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized a loss of $1.8 million in order to recognize the fair value of its investment in the JV at March 31, 2014 (See Note 2). At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no other fair value adjustments or fair value measurements that were required for nonfinancial assets or liabilities.

 

Fair Valuation Methods

 

Certificates of deposit—These securities are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time to maturity, applicable market volatility factors, and current market and selling prices for the underlying debt instruments that are traded on the open market, even if not highly liquid. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data and are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

 

(14) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Major Customers

 

A significant portion of the Company’s net revenue is derived from delivering hospital-based physician services at multiple hospitals that have common ownership. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, no hospital system comprised 10% or more of the Company’s net revenue.

 

Self-Insurance

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company becomes involved as a defendant in medical malpractice lawsuits, some of which are currently ongoing, and is subject to the attendant risk of substantial damage awards. Since January 2003, the Company has generally maintained a claims-made insurance arrangement with a third-party insurer. The insurance arrangements with the third party are reinsured through the Company’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Marblehead Surety & Reinsurance Company, Ltd. (“Marblehead”) either directly between the insurer and Marblehead or between the Company and Marblehead as part of its self-insured retention. This exposure is collateralized by assets held in trust to the benefit of the Company’s third-party insurers.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(14) Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 

Self-Insurance (continued)

 

In addition, the Company continues to purchase professional liability insurance on a claims-made basis from third party insurers on certain acquired practices and for a limited number of other physicians that practice in states or hospitals with malpractice coverage requirements different than those provided through its arrangement with Marblehead.

 

The liabilities for self-insurance in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include estimates of the ultimate costs related to both reported claims on an individual and aggregate basis and unreported claims. The estimates are based on the Company’s historical experience, the advice of outside legal counsel and actuarial analysis.

 

There can be no assurance that an existing or future claim or claims will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage or that any insurer will remain solvent and able to meet its obligations to provide coverage for any such claims. A judgment against the Company in excess of such coverage could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operations and comprehensive income or cash flows of the Company.

 

Litigation

 

During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings. The majority of these matters involve claims of medical malpractice. These lawsuits are not expected to result in settlements or judgments that exceed the Company’s insurance coverage and its reserves for uninsured claims, litigation and assessments. Therefore, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, or cash flows of the Company.

 

Government Regulation

 

A significant portion of the Company’s net revenue is derived from payments made by government health care programs, principally Medicare and Medicaid. These government programs, as well as private insurers, have taken and may continue to take, steps, including a movement towards managed care, to control the cost, eligibility for, use and delivery of health care services as a result of budgetary constraints and cost containment pressures. These third-party payors may also attempt to control costs using other measures, including bundling payments for multiple services and denying or reducing reimbursement for certain services and treatments. As a result, payments from government programs or private payors may decrease significantly. The Company’s business may be materially affected by limitations of or reductions in reimbursement amounts or rates or elimination of coverage for certain individuals or treatments.

 

Moreover, because government programs generally provide for reimbursement based on a fee schedule rather than on the providers’ charges, the Company generally cannot increase their revenue from these programs by increasing the amount the Company charges for their services. In addition, funds the Company receives from third-party payors are subject to audit with respect to the proper billing for physician and ancillary services, and accordingly, the Company’s revenue from these programs may be adjusted retroactively. Any retroactive adjustments to the Company’s reimbursement amounts could have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income, as well as cash flows.

 

The healthcare industry is governed by a framework of federal and state laws, rules, and regulations that are extensive and complex and for which, in many cases, the industry has the benefit of only limited judicial and

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(14) Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 

Government Regulation (continued)

 

regulatory interpretation. Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse laws prohibit, among other things, any false claims, or any bribe, kick-back or rebate in return for the referral of Medicare and Medicaid patients. Violation of these prohibitions may result in civil and criminal penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the Company is found to have violated these laws, rules, or regulations, the Company’s business, and consolidated financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 

Moreover, the federal healthcare reform legislation signed into law in 2010 contains numerous provisions that may reshape the United States healthcare delivery system, and healthcare reform efforts continue to attract significant legislative interest, legal challenges and public attention that create uncertainty and the potential for additional changes. Healthcare reform implementation, additional legislation or other changes in government regulation may affect the Company’s reimbursement, restrict the Company’s existing operations, limit the expansion of the Company’s business or impose additional compliance requirements and costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows.

 

Management has implemented policies and procedures that management believes will ensure that the Company is in substantial compliance with these laws and regulations but there can be no assurance the Company will not be found to have violated certain of these laws and regulations.

 

In addition, Medicare reimbursement rates could be reduced due to updates made on an annual basis based on statutory formulas. Presently, Medicare pays for all physician services based upon a national fee schedule, which contains a list of uniform rates. The payment rates under the fee schedule are determined based on national uniform relative value units for the services provided, a geographic adjustment factor, and a conversion factor. The fee schedule is adjusted annually based on a complex formula that is linked in part to the use of services by Medicare beneficiaries and the growth in gross domestic product. Since 2002, this formula has resulted in negative payment updates under the fee schedule that have grown increasingly larger, and Congress has repeatedly intervened with interim legislation to prevent scheduled payment reductions. For 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for administering the Medicare program (“CMS”), projected a rate reduction of 20.1% from 2013 levels and earlier estimates had projected a 24.4% reduction. A series of laws was enacted that delayed the scheduled reduction in physician payments and provided for a 0.5% increase through December 31, 2014, and a zero percent update from 2014 payment amounts to the 2015 Physician Fee Schedule through March 31, 2015. If Congress fails to intervene to prevent the negative update factor in the future through either another temporary measure or a permanent revision to the statutory formula, the resulting decrease in payment may adversely impact physician revenues, as well as our revenues.

 

In addition, the Budget Control Act of 2011, as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, imposed across-the-board cuts (“sequestrations”) to mandatory and discretionary spending, which included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of 2% per fiscal year, which went into effect in April 2013. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, which was signed into law in December 2013, extended these annual reductions of 2% for an additional two years, through 2023. Any reductions in Medicare reimbursement rates may not only have a detrimental impact on the Company’s reimbursement rates for Medicare patients, but also for other patients covered by certain Medicaid and commercial payors that base their rates on a percentage of Medicare rates. Accordingly, any significant spending reductions affecting Medicare, Medicaid or other publicly funded or subsidized health programs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(15) Related Parties

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners, VI, L.P. (“H&F”), a party related to a member of the Company, $21,000 and $23,000, respectively, for reimbursement of expenses. Additionally, during the three months ended as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid $0.5 million, respectively, to two companies affiliated with H&F for payroll and billing related services. At March 31, 2014, amounts due to these companies were $0.3 million. No amounts were due as of December 31, 2013.

 

(16) Members’ Equity

 

The Company is a limited partnership, and the equity interests of the partners are designated in units. The Class A Units of the Company were issued to investment fund affiliates of Hellman & Friedman LLC and certain key executives at a price of $1,000 per unit, for a total price of approximately $410.9 million. In 2013, Class A-1 Units valued at $10.0 million were issued as a portion of the consideration paid for an acquisition.

 

Certain key executives of the Company have unit incentive award agreements. The Company has awarded Class B-1, B-2 and B-3 Units (collectively referred to as the “Class B Units”), Class C Units and Class D and D-1 Units (collectively, the “Class D Units”) with varying restrictions and performance criteria.

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense related to its units on a straight-line basis over the corresponding vesting periods or implied service periods, as applicable. The Company recognized equity based compensation of $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company issued 8,600 of class D units during the three months ended March 31, 2014. No units were issued during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

 

(17) Net Revenue

 

Net revenue consists of fee for service revenue, contract revenue, management fees and other revenue. The Company’s net revenue is derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities the Company serves.

 

Adjudicated fee-for-service revenue represents our net revenue for which we have a significant level of contract and other rate information available electronically that we can rely on for estimating our contractual discounts. Non-adjudicated fee-for-service revenue represents revenue for which we generally base our contractual discounts on actual and historical cash collections, adjusted for agreed upon contracted payor rate increases.

 

The Company also earns contract revenue directly from its hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of the contract.

 

The Company derives management fees pursuant to contractual agreements with certain of its physician practices, which require the practices to pay the Company management fees that are based on a flat fee or a percentage of net fee for service revenue, depending on the nature of services provided. The Company also earns other revenue for services performed that are ancillary to its primary operations.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(17) Net Revenue (continued)

 

Net revenue consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     For the three months ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Medicare

   $ 31,005         12.4   $ 32,756         15.1

Medicaid

     13,803         5.5     14,581         6.7

Commercial and managed care

     141,412         56.4     130,782         60.4

Self-pay

     15,078         6.0     15,273         7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net adjudicated fee for service revenue

     201,298         80.3     193,392         89.2

Net non-adjudicated fee for service revenue

     36,973         14.7     15,151         7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee for service revenue

     238,271         95.0     208,543         96.2

Contract revenue

     21,576         8.6     18,405         8.5

Management fee and other revenue

     3,611         1.4     2,678         1.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue, net of contractual discounts

     25,187         10.0     21,083         9.7

Provision for uncollectibles

     (12,636      (5.0 %)      (12,950      (5.9 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenue

   $ 250,822         100.0   $ 216,676         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(18) Segment Reporting

 

The Physician Services segment represents an aggregation of anesthesia, children’s services, radiology and emergency medicine services, providing healthcare services to hospitals and ambulatory surgical facilities on a fee for service or contract basis. These operating segments were aggregated into one reportable segment due to their similar economic characteristics, products, production methods and distribution methods.

 

The Other Services segment is an aggregation of other services provided in an office-based setting such as gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology, as well as ambulatory service centers, physician recruiting services and other operations that service the business as well as third parties. The services within this operating segment are deemed to be significantly different than those provided within Physician Services and do not meet the aggregation criteria prescribed by the segment reporting guidance nor do they meet the quantitative thresholds that would require a separate presentation. Accordingly, it is presented in the “All Other” category.

 

Segment amounts disclosed are prior to any elimination entries made in consolidation, except in the case of net revenue, where intercompany charges have been eliminated.

 

Assets, capital expenditures and certain expenses are not allocated to the segments. Unallocated expenses include general and administrative expenses, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income taxes and non-controlling interests. The Company evaluates segment performance based on profit and loss before the aforementioned expenses.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(18) Segment Reporting (continued)

 

The following table presents financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

 

     For the three months ended March 31,  
           2014                 2013        

Net revenue:

    

Physician Services

   $ 236,015      $ 200,161   

Other services

     14,807        16,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 250,822      $ 216,676   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations:

    

Physician Services

   $ 51,992      $ 40,898   

Other services

     2,030        2,294   

General and administrative

     (22,361     (15,442

Depreciation and amortization

     (9,889     (8,743
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income from operations

   $ 21,772      $ 19,007   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of income from operations to net income:

    

Income from operations:

   $ 21,772      $ 19,007   

Interest expense, net

     19,017        12,006   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          4,390   

Other (income) expense, net

     12        —     

Provision for income taxes

     1,138        1,372   

Loss on unconsolidated joint ventures

     432        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,173      $ 1,239   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(19) Subsequent Events

 

On May 29, 2014, Sunbeam Holdings, L.P., Sunbeam GP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the sole holder of membership interests in the General Partner, Sunbeam GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. (the “General Partner”), Sunbeam Primary Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. (“Sunbeam Primary”), and HFCP VI Securityholders’ Rep LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a definitive purchase agreement and agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with AmSurg Corp., a Tennessee corporation (“AmSurg”), Arizona Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of AmSurg (“Merger Sub”), and Arizona II Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of AmSurg (“Merger Sub II”), pursuant to which (i) AmSurg will purchase 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the General Partner and (ii) Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. will merge with and into Sunbeam Primary, with Sunbeam Primary surviving such merger (“Merger 1”), and immediately following Merger 1, Merger Sub will merge with and into Sunbeam Primary, with Sunbeam Primary surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of AmSurg (“Merger 2”). If, based upon the relative proportion of cash and stock included in the merger consideration payable under the Merger Agreement, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are intended to qualify as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations, then, following Merger 2, Sunbeam Primary will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of AmSurg.

 

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SUNBEAM HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (unaudited)

 

(19) Subsequent Events (continued)

 

The aggregate merger consideration payable as a result of the transaction will be $2.35 billion, subject to certain adjustments, and will be composed of cash and either shares of AmSurg’s common stock or shares of AmSurg’s preferred stock. Prior to the closing of the transaction, AmSurg may elect to replace all or any portion of such merger consideration to be paid in its capital stock with cash.

 

The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2014 and is subject to, among other things, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, as well as other customary closing conditions.

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s evaluation of subsequent events through June 6, 2014, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

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Prospectus

AmSurg Corp.

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

 

 

We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, our preferred stock, common stock or any combination of these securities at prices and on terms determined at the time of any such offering. The preferred stock may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock or other securities. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMSG.”

Our principal executive offices are located at 20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 500, Nashville, Tennessee 37215, and our telephone number is (615) 665-1283.

We will provide specific terms of any offering of these securities, and the manner in which they are being offered, in supplements to this prospectus. Our securities cannot be sold unless this prospectus is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page 2 of this prospectus. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus including our periodic reports and other information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is June 23, 2014.


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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the respective dates thereof. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

When we refer to “AmSurg,” “we,” “our” and “us” in this prospectus, we mean AmSurg Corp., including, unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise expressly stated, our subsidiaries. When we refer to “you” or “yours,” we mean the purchasers of the applicable securities.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein. Please refer to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of the documents referred to herein have been filed, or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     (ii)   

Where You Can Find More Information

     (ii)   

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

     (ii)   

AmSurg Corp.

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

Risk Factors

     2   

Use of Proceeds

     2   

Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     2   

Description of Capital Stock

     3   

Plan of Distribution

     6   

Legal Matters

     8   

Experts

     8   

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Under this shelf registration, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the securities being sold. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any of our securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed by us with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference facilities. The SEC also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us can also be inspected at the corporate headquarters of Nasdaq at 165 Broadway, New York, New York 10006.

Our web site address is http://www.amsurg.com. The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as indicated below. Documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus about these documents are summaries. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The rules of the SEC allow us to “incorporate by reference” the reports and documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC and any future filings made under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus and prior to the completion of the offering of all of the securities covered by this prospectus:

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2014 (including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 21, 2014);

 

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2014, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014;

 

    our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 4, 2014, March 7, 2014, May 21, 2014, June 2, 2014, June 18, 2014 and June 23, 2014; and

 

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    the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 10/A dated July 13, 2001, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, information that we furnish under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or any prospectus supplement.

We will furnish without charge to you, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents described above, except for exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Requests should be addressed to:

Chief Financial Officer

AmSurg Corp.

20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 500

Nashville, Tennessee 37215

(615) 665-1283

 

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AMSURG CORP.

We are the largest owner and operator of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers (“ASCs” or “surgery centers”) in the United States based upon total number of facilities. We operate 243 ASCs in 34 states and the District of Columbia in partnership with approximately 2,100 physicians. Our company was formed in 1992 for the purpose of acquiring, developing and operating ASCs in partnership with physicians. Our surgery centers are typically located adjacent to or in close proximity to the medical practices of our partner physicians. We generally own a majority interest, primarily 51%, in the facilities we operate. Our surgery centers primarily provide non-elective, high volume, lower-risk surgical procedures across multiple specialties, including, among others, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, and orthopaedics. Our ASCs are designed with a cost structure that creates significant savings for patients and payors when compared to surgical services performed in hospital outpatient departments (“HOPDs”).

We acquire, develop and operate ASCs through the formation of partnerships with physicians and health systems to serve the communities in our markets. Since physicians are critical to the delivery of healthcare, we have developed our operating model to encourage physicians to affiliate with us. We believe we attract physicians because our facilities adopt staffing, scheduling and clinical systems and protocols with the goal of increasing physician efficiency and engagement. We believe that our focus on physician satisfaction combined with providing safe, high-quality healthcare in a friendly and convenient environment for patients will continue to make our ASCs an attractive alternative to HOPDs for physicians, patients and payors.

We focus on providing high-quality surgery centers that meet the needs of patients, physicians and payors. We believe our facilities (i) enhance the quality of care for our patients, (ii) provide significant administrative, clinical and efficiency benefits to physicians, and (iii) offer a low cost alternative for patients and payors.

On May 29, 2014, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a Purchase Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, to acquire Sunbeam Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries, which we refer to collectively as “Sheridan,” for aggregate consideration of $2.35 billion, less proceeds used to retire certain indebtedness of Sheridan, subject to certain closing adjustments as provided in the Merger Agreement. We expect to finance the merger through a combination of borrowings under our credit facilities, shares of our common stock or preferred stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement, proceeds from potential equity or debt offerings, and cash on hand. Prior to closing, we may elect to replace all or any portion of the merger consideration to be paid in our capital stock with cash. If the merger consideration would result in us issuing shares of our common stock representing more than 19.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of closing, we will issue Series D Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock. The completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions.

Our principal executive offices are located at 20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee 37215, and our telephone number is (615) 665-1283. AmSurg Corp. is a Tennessee corporation.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

All statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements (as the term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements typically use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may” and similar expressions. These are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that they believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in Item 1A to our annual report on Form 10-K, which is expressly incorporated by

 

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reference into this prospectus, and those risks described in any supplement to this prospectus under “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in documents filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as other factors that our management has not yet identified. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements and such events could materially and adversely affect our business. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risks. Potential investors are urged to read and consider the risk factors and other disclosures relating to an investment in securities issued by us described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider those risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. If any of the events or developments described actually occurred, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also affect our business operations. To the extent a particular offering implicates additional risks, we will include a discussion of those risks in the applicable prospectus supplement.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as set forth in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby for working capital and general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repaying outstanding debt, capital expenditures and financing acquisitions. We may invest funds not required immediately for such purposes in short-term, interest-bearing and other investment-grade securities.

CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our historical consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. You should read these consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges in connection with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For the periods shown, we had neither issued any shares of, nor paid any dividends on, preferred stock. Accordingly, the consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are not presented because they are identical to the consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods shown.

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
 
     2009      2010      2011      2012      2013     

Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     22.0x         14.3x         13.5x         14.4x         10.5x         10.4x   

 

(1) For the purposes of calculating the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges, “earnings” means the sum of income from continuing operations before taxes, excluding income from equity investees; fixed charges; amortization of capitalized interest; distributed income of equity investees; and pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges from guarantees are included in fixed charges; less capitalized interest. “Fixed charges” means interest (expensed and capitalized), amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of the portion of rental expense within operating leases that represents the interest factor.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Authorized Capital Stock

Under our Second Amended and Restated Charter, we are authorized to issue 70,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value. As of June 20, 2014, 32,569,437 shares of our common stock are issued and outstanding. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

The following summary of certain terms of our capital stock describes briefly the material provisions of our charter and bylaws, and applicable provisions of Tennessee corporate law.

Common Stock. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders and are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to prior dividend rights and sinking fund or redemption or purchase rights which may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. The holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in any assets remaining after satisfaction of all prior claims upon liquidation of AmSurg. The charter does not give holders of our common stock any preemptive or other subscription rights, and our common stock is not redeemable at the option of the holders, does not have any conversion rights, and is not subject to call. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that AmSurg may designate and issue in the future.

Dividend Policy. We have never declared a cash dividend on the shares of common stock and do not currently intend to declare or pay a cash dividend on the shares of common stock. In addition, the payment of cash dividends in the future will depend on AmSurg’s earnings, financial condition, capital needs and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors, including corporate law restrictions on the availability of capital for the payment of dividends, the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that may hereafter be issued and the limitations, if any, on the payment of dividends under any documents relating to equity investments, then-existing credit facilities or other indebtedness. It is the current intention of the board of directors to retain earnings, if any, in order to finance the operations and expansion of our business.

Preferred Stock. AmSurg is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, no par value. The authorized preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more designated series or classes. Subject to the provisions of the charter and limitations prescribed by law, the board of directors, without further action or vote by the shareholders, is authorized to establish the voting, dividend, redemption, conversion, liquidation, and other relevant provisions in a particular series or class. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock and, under certain circumstances, make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of the outstanding voting stock of AmSurg.

The terms of any particular series of preferred stock will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series of preferred stock, including, where applicable:

 

    the designation, stated value and liquidation preference of such preferred stock and the amount of stock offered;

 

    the offering price;

 

    the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the date or dates from which dividends shall accrue, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends shall commence to cumulate;

 

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    any redemption or sinking fund provisions;

 

    the amount that shares of such series shall be entitled to receive in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up;

 

    the terms and conditions, if any, on which shares of such series shall be convertible or exchangeable for shares of our stock of any other class or classes, or other series of the same class;

 

    the voting rights, if any, of shares of such series;

 

    the status as to reissuance or sale of shares of such series redeemed, purchased or otherwise reacquired, or surrendered to us on conversion or exchange;

 

    the conditions and restrictions, if any, on the payment of dividends or on the making of other distributions on, or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by us or any subsidiary of ours, of the common stock or of any other class of our shares ranking junior to the shares of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation;

 

    the conditions and restrictions, if any, on the creation of indebtedness of us or of any subsidiary, or on the issuance of any additional stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation; and

 

    any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking or retirement fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such preferred stock.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. The transfer agent and registrar for any preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Certain Provisions of Our Charter, Bylaws, and Tennessee Law

General. The provisions of our charter, bylaws, and Tennessee statutory law described in this section may delay or make more difficult acquisitions or changes of control of AmSurg that are not approved by our board of directors.

Classified Board Of Directors. Our bylaws provide that the number of directors shall be no fewer than three or more than 11, with the exact number to be established by our board of directors and subject to change from time to time as determined by the board of directors. The charter provides for the classification of the board of directors. Under the terms of our charter, the members of our board of directors are divided into three classes, serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. This provision could prevent a party who acquires control of a majority of the outstanding voting stock from obtaining control of the board of directors until the second annual shareholders’ meeting following the date the acquiror obtains the controlling stock interest. This provision may have the effect of discouraging a potential acquiror from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of AmSurg, and could also increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions.

Our charter provides that directors may be removed only for “cause” and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all the shares of our capital stock then entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, unless the vote of a special voting group is otherwise required by law. “Cause” is defined in the charter as: (i) a felony conviction of a director or the failure of a director to contest prosecution for a felony; (ii) conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) willful and continued misconduct or gross negligence by a director in the performance of his or her duties as a director. The charter also provides that in order to call a special meeting of shareholders, written demands of the holders of at least 15% of the voting power of each class of the common stock must be received. These provisions, in conjunction

 

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with the provision of the bylaws authorizing the board of directors to fill vacant directorships, may prevent shareholders from removing incumbent directors without cause and filling the resulting vacancies with their own nominees.

Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals or Making Nominations at Meetings. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholder proposals to be brought before a meeting of our shareholders and for nominations by shareholders of candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting or a special meeting at which directors are to be elected. Subject to any other applicable requirements, only such business may be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the board of directors, or by a shareholder who has given to our Secretary timely written notice in proper form, of the shareholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. The presiding officer at such meeting has the authority to make such determinations. Only persons who are selected and recommended by our board of directors, or the committee of the board of directors designated to make nominations, or who are nominated by a shareholder who has given timely written notice, in proper form, to the Secretary prior to a meeting at which directors are to be elected will be eligible for election as directors.

To be timely, notice of nominations or other business to be brought before any meeting must be received by the Secretary not later than 120 days in advance of the mailing date of our proxy statement for the previous year’s annual meeting or, in the case of special meetings, at the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to shareholders.

The notice of any shareholder proposal or nomination for election as director must set forth various information required under the bylaws. The person submitting the notice of nomination and any person acting in concert with such person must provide, among other things, the name and address under which they appear on our books (if they so appear) and the class and number of shares of our capital stock that are beneficially owned by them.

Amendment of the Bylaws and Charter. Except with respect to amendments to our bylaws or charter relating to the classified structure of our board of directors which are required to be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, our bylaws provide that a majority of the members of our board of directors who are present at any regular or special meeting or the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares of our capital stock represented at a regular or special meeting have the power to amend, alter, change, repeal, or restate the bylaws.

Tennessee Law. The Tennessee Business Combination Act, or the Combination Act, provides, among other things, that any corporation to which the Combination Act applies, including AmSurg, shall not engage in any “business combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of five years following the date that such shareholder became an interested shareholder unless prior to such date the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder.

The Combination Act defines “business combination,” generally, to mean any: (i) merger or consolidation; (ii) share exchange; (iii) sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets representing 10% or more of (A) the market value of consolidated assets, (B) the market value of the corporation’s outstanding shares or (C) the corporation’s consolidated net income; (iv) issuance or transfer of shares from the corporation to the interested shareholder; (v) plan of liquidation; (vi) transaction in which the interested shareholder’s proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of securities is increased; or (vii) financing arrangements pursuant to which the interested shareholder, directly or indirectly, receives a benefit except proportionately as a shareholder.

The Combination Act defines “interested shareholder,” generally, as any person who is the beneficial owner, either directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of any class or series of the outstanding voting stock, or any affiliate or associate of the corporation who has been the beneficial owner, either directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of

 

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the voting power of any class or series of the corporation’s stock at any time within the five-year period preceding the date in question. Consummation of a business combination that is subject to the five-year moratorium is permitted after such period if the transaction (i) complies with all applicable charter and bylaw requirements and applicable Tennessee law and (ii) is approved by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder, or when the transaction meets certain fair price criteria. The fair price criteria include, among others, the requirement that the per share consideration received in any such business combination by each of the shareholders is equal to the highest of (i) the highest per share price paid by the interested shareholder during the preceding five-year period for shares of the same class or series plus interest thereon from such date at a treasury bill rate less the aggregate amount of any cash dividends paid and the market value of any dividends paid other than in cash since such earliest date, up to the amount of such interest, (ii) the highest preferential amount, if any, such class or series is entitled to receive on liquidation, or (iii) the market value of the shares on either the date the business combination is announced or the date when the interested shareholder reaches the 10% threshold, whichever is higher, plus interest thereon less dividends as noted above.

The Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act prohibits certain shareholders from exercising in excess of 20% of the voting power in a corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition,” as defined in the Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act, unless such voting rights have been previously approved by the disinterested shareholders of the corporation. AmSurg has not elected to make the Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act applicable to it. No assurance can be given that such election, which must be expressed in a charter or bylaw amendment, will or will not be made in the future.

The Tennessee Greenmail Act prohibits AmSurg from purchasing or agreeing to purchase any of its securities, at a price in excess of fair market value, from a holder of 3% or more of any class of such securities who has beneficially owned such securities for less than two years, unless such purchase has been approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class of our voting stock or we make an offer of at least equal value per share to all holders of shares of such class. The effect of the Greenmail Act may be to render more difficult a change of control of AmSurg.

The Tennessee Investor Protection Act provides that unless our board of directors has recommended a takeover offer to shareholders, no offeror beneficially owning 5% or more of any class of equity securities of AmSurg, any of which was purchased within the preceding year, may make a takeover offer for any class of equity security of AmSurg if after completion the offeror would be a beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of outstanding equity securities of AmSurg unless the offeror, before making such purchase: (i) makes a public announcement of his or her intention with respect to changing or influencing the management or control of AmSurg; (ii) makes a full, fair and effective disclosure of such intention to the person from whom he or she intends to acquire such securities; and (iii) files with the Tennessee Commissioner of Commerce and Insurance, or Commissioner, and AmSurg a statement signifying such intentions and containing such additional information as may be prescribed by the Commissioner. The effect of the Tennessee Investor Protection Act may be to render more difficult a change of control of AmSurg.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus to or through one or more underwriters or dealers, or we may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.

Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers or agents to offer and sell the securities upon such terms and

 

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conditions as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of any of the securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. In connection with an underwritten offering, we would execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, such underwriting agreement would provide that the obligations of the underwriter or underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent.

Our capital stock may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions: (i) block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of such shares as agent, but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (ii) purchases by any such broker-dealer as principal, and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; (iii) a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with applicable Nasdaq or other stock exchange, quotation system or over-the-counter market rules; (iv) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which any such broker-dealer solicits purchasers; (v) sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for such shares; and (vi) sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.

Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts or concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriter to purchase any of the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such securities, if any are purchased.

Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize underwriters or other agents to solicit offers by institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which we may make these delayed delivery contracts include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. The obligations of any purchaser under any such delayed delivery contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility with regard to the validity or performance of these delayed delivery contracts.

In connection with the offering of the securities hereby, certain underwriters and selling group members and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the applicable securities. Such transactions may include stabilization transactions effected in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M promulgated by the SEC pursuant to which such persons may bid for or purchase securities for the purpose of stabilizing their market price. The underwriters in an offering of securities may also create a “short position” for their account by selling more securities in connection with the offering than they are committed to purchase from us. In such case, the underwriters could cover all or a portion of such short position

 

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by either purchasing securities in the open market following completion of the offering of such securities or by exercising any over-allotment option granted to them by us. In addition, the managing underwriter may impose “penalty bids” under contractual arrangements with other underwriters, which means that they can reclaim from an underwriter (or any selling group member participating in the offering) for the account of the other underwriters, the selling concession with respect to securities that are distributed in the offering but subsequently purchased for the account of the underwriters in the open market. Any of the transactions described in this paragraph or comparable transactions that are described in any applicable prospectus supplement may result in the maintenance of the price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. None of such transactions described in this paragraph or in an applicable prospectus supplement are required to be taken by any underwriters and, if they are undertaken, may be discontinued at any time.

We may sell the securities in exchange in whole or part for consideration other than cash. This consideration may consist of services or products, whether tangible or intangible, and including services or products we may use in our business; outstanding debt or equity securities of our company or one or more of its subsidiaries; debt or equity securities or assets of other companies, including in connection with investments, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, or acquisitions; release of claims or settlement of disputes; and satisfaction of obligations, including obligations to make payments to distributors or other suppliers and payment of interest on outstanding obligations. We may sell the securities as part of a transaction in which outstanding debt or equity securities of our company or one or more of our subsidiaries are surrendered, converted, exercised, canceled or transferred.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMSG.” No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or trading market for any securities sold by us.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered hereby and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville, Tennessee. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal matters for such underwriters.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements, and the related consolidated financial statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the effectiveness of AmSurg Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports which are incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Sunbeam Holdings, L.P. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2014 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

With respect to the unaudited interim financial information for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 which is incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, have applied limited procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to reviews of interim financial information for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report

 

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included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 23, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited interim financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of the Registration Statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

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1,250,000 Shares

 

AmSurg Corp.

 

    % Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A-1

 

LOGO

 

 

 

PRELIMINARY  PROSPECTUS  SUPPLEMENT

 

                             , 2014

 

 

 

Citigroup

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey

Barclays

Deutsche Bank Securities

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

J.P. Morgan

Raymond James

BMO Capital Markets

Piper Jaffray

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.