RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Schedule of the consolidated statements of financial position location and carrying value of the Company's derivative instruments

December 31, 2015	Derivative Instruments Used as Cash Flow Hedges		Derivative Instruments Used as Net Investment Hedges		Non-Qualifying Derivative Instruments		Total Gross Derivative Instruments as Presented		Amounts Available for Offset		Total Net Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)
Foreign exchange contracts	6		2		2		10		(3	)	7
Interest rate contracts	2		-		-		2		(2	)	-
Commodity contracts	7		-		772		779		(211	)	568
Other contracts	-		-		-		-		-		-
	15		2		774		791		(216	)	575
Deferred amounts and other assets (Note 13)
Foreign exchange contracts	114		4		10		128		(127	)	1
Interest rate contracts	18		-		-		18		(14	)	4
Commodity contracts	7		-		220		227		(77	)	150
Other contracts	-		-		-		-		-		-
	139		4		230		373		(218	)	155
Accounts payable and other (Note 16)
Foreign exchange contracts	(1	)	(106	)	(765	)	(872	)	3		(869	)
Interest rate contracts	(379	)	-		(185	)	(564	)	2		(562	)
Commodity contracts	-		-		(501	)	(501	)	194		(307	)
Other contracts	(2	)	-		(6	)	(8	)	-		(8	)
	(382	)	(106	)	(1,457	)	(1,945	)	199		(1,746	)
Other long-term liabilities (Note 18)
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(252	)	(2,796	)	(3,048	)	127		(2,921	)
Interest rate contracts	(405	)	-		(224	)	(629	)	14		(615	)
Commodity contracts	-		-		(260	)	(260	)	77		(183	)
Other contracts	(8	)	-		(5	)	(13	)	-		(13	)
	(413	)	(252	)	(3,285	)	(3,950	)	218		(3,732	)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	119		(352	)	(3,549	)	(3,782	)	-		(3,782	)
Interest rate contracts	(764	)	-		(409	)	(1,173	)	-		(1,173	)
Commodity contracts	14		-		231		245		(17	)1	228
Other contracts	(10	)	-		(11	)	(21	)	-		(21	)
	(641	)	(352	)	(3,738	)	(4,731	)	(17	)	(4,748	)

December 31, 2014	Derivative Instruments Used as Cash Flow Hedges		Derivative Instruments Used as Net Investment Hedges		Non-Qualifying Derivative Instruments		Total Gross Derivative Instruments as Presented		Amounts Available for Offset		Total Net Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)
Foreign exchange contracts	3		7		3		13		(13	)	-
Interest rate contracts	8		-		-		8		(7	)	1
Commodity contracts	34		-		501		535		(130	)	405
Other contracts	4		-		8		12		-		12
	49		7		512		568		(150	)	418
Deferred amounts and other assets (Note 13)
Foreign exchange contracts	33		18		-		51		(51	)	-
Interest rate contracts	5		-		-		5		(5	)	-
Commodity contracts	17		-		118		135		(43	)	92
Other contracts	5		-		3		8		-		8
	60		18		121		199		(99	)	100
Accounts payable and other (Note 16)
Foreign exchange contracts	(3	)	(80	)	(218	)	(301	)	13		(288	)
Interest rate contracts	(438	)	-		-		(438	)	7		(431	)
Commodity contracts	-		-		(281	)	(281	)	97		(184	)
	(441	)	(80	)	(499	)	(1,020	)	117		(903	)
Other long-term liabilities (Note 18)
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(49	)	(1,147	)	(1,196	)	51		(1,145	)
Interest rate contracts	(576	)	-		-		(576	)	5		(571	)
Commodity contracts	-		-		(306	)	(306	)	43		(263	)
	(576	)	(49	)	(1,453	)	(2,078	)	99		(1,979	)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	33		(104	)	(1,362	)	(1,433	)	-		(1,433	)
Interest rate contracts	(1,001	)	-		-		(1,001	)	-		(1,001	)
Commodity contracts	51		-		32		83		(33	)1	50
Other contracts	9		-		11		20		-		20
	(908	)	(104	)	(1,319	)	(2,331	)	(33	)	(2,364	)

Amount available for offset includes $17 million (2014 - $33 million) of cash collateral.

Schedule of the maturity and notional principal or quantity outstanding related to the Company's derivative instruments

December 31, 2015	2016		2017		2018		2019	2020	Thereafter
Foreign exchange contracts - United States dollar forwards - purchase (millions of United States dollars)	172		413		2		2	2	-
Foreign exchange contracts - United States dollar forwards - sell (millions of United States dollars)	3,059		3,213		3,133		2,630	2,303	787
Foreign exchange contracts - GBP forwards - purchase (millions of GBP)	70		77		6		-	-	-
Foreign exchange contracts - GBP forwards - sell (millions of GBP)	-		-		-		89	25	144
Interest rate contracts - short-term borrowings (millions of Canadian dollars)	8,382		7,604		4,536		1,574	156	406
Interest rate contracts - long-term debt (millions of Canadian dollars)	4,291		3,371		1,960		773	-	-
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)	51		48		-		-	-	-
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)	(126	)	(209	)	(17	)	2	1	-
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)	(6	)	(17	)	(9	)	-	-	-
Commodity contracts - NGL (millions of barrels)	(5	)	1		-		-	-	-
Commodity contracts - power (megawatt hours (MWH))	40		40		30		31	35	(35	)

December 31, 2014	2015		2016		2017		2018		2019	Thereafter
Foreign exchange contracts - United States dollar forwards - purchase (millions of United States dollars)	240		25		413		2		2	2
Foreign exchange contracts - United States dollar forwards - sell (millions of United States dollars)	3,203		2,470		2,832		3,100		2,441	2,901
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - purchase (millions of Euros)	15		-		-		-		-	-
Interest rate contracts - short-term borrowings (millions of Canadian dollars)	5,767		5,486		4,851		3,529		222	469
Interest rate contracts - long-term debt (millions of Canadian dollars)	3,528		1,762		2,470		1,176		-	-
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)	41		51		-		-		-	-
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)	(62	)	(10	)	(25	)	(1	)	-	-
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)	3		(18	)	(18	)	(9	)	-	-
Commodity contracts - NGL (millions of barrels)	(5	)	-		-		-		-	-
Commodity contracts - power (MWH)	25		40		40		30		31	-

Schedule of effect of cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the Company's consolidated earnings and consolidated comprehensive income, before the effect of income taxes

Year ended December 31,	2015		2014		2013
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Amount of unrealized gains/(loss) recognized in OCI
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts	77		8		56
Interest rate contracts	(275	)	(1,086	)	814
Commodity contracts	9		50		(9	)
Other contracts	(47	)	13		(2	)
Net investment hedges
Foreign exchange contracts	(248	)	(113	)	(81	)
	(484	)	(1,128	)	778
Amount of gains/(loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings (effective portion)
Foreign exchange contracts1	9		8		(8	)
Interest rate contracts2	128		101		107
Commodity contracts3	(46	)	4		1
Other contracts4	28		(7	)	-
	119		106		100
De-designation of qualifying hedges in connection with the Canadian Restructuring Plan (Note 1)
Interest rate contracts2,5	338		-		-
	338		-		-
Amount of gains/(loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
Interest rate contracts2	21		216		51
Commodity contracts3	5		(6	)	(3	)
	26		210		48

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues and Other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues, Commodity sales revenues, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The amounts above include $338 million relating to the de-designation of qualifying hedges in connection with the Canadian Restructuring Plan.

Schedule of unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the Company's non-qualifying derivatives

Year ended December 31,	2015		2014		2013
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts1	(2,187	)	(936	)	(738	)
Interest rate contracts2	(363	)	4		(10	)
Commodity contracts3	199		1,031		(496	)
Other contracts4	(22	)	7		(3	)
Total unrealized derivative fair value gains/(loss)	(2,373	)	106		(1,247	)

1	Reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2015 - $1,383 million loss; 2014 - $496 million loss; 2013 - $352 million loss) and Other expense (2015 - $804 million loss; 2014 - $440 million loss; 2013 - $386 million loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
2	Reported as an (increase)/decrease within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
3	Reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2015 - $328 million gain; 2014 - $741 million gain; 2013 - $375 million loss), Commodity sales (2015 - $226 million loss; 2014 - nil; 2013 - nil), Commodity costs (2015 - $99 million gain; 2014 - $303 million gain; 2013 - $35 million loss) and Operating and administrative expense (2015 - $2 million loss; 2014 - $13 million loss; 2013 - $86 million loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4	Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Schedule of group credit concentrations and maximum credit exposure, with respect to derivative instruments

December 31,	2015	2014
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Canadian financial institutions	47	58
United States financial institutions	450	240
European financial institutions	95	73
Asian financial institutions	4	-
Other1	213	310
	809	681

Other is comprised of commodity clearing house and physical natural gas and crude oil counterparties.

Schedule of derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value

December 31, 2015	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Gross Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	-		10		-		10
Interest rate contracts	-		2		-		2
Commodity contracts	14		210		555		779
Other contracts	-		-		-		-
	14		222		555		791
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	-		128		-		128
Interest rate contracts	-		18		-		18
Commodity contracts	-		121		106		227
Other contracts	-		-		-		-
	-		267		106		373
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(872	)	-		(872	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(564	)	-		(564	)
Commodity contracts	(3	)	(130	)	(368	)	(501	)
Other contracts	-		(8	)	-		(8	)
	(3	)	(1,574	)	(368	)	(1,945	)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(3,048	)	-		(3,048	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(629	)	-		(629	)
Commodity contracts	-		(21	)	(239	)	(260	)
Other contracts	-		(13	)	-		(13	)
	-		(3,711	)	(239	)	(3,950	)
Total net financial asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(3,782	)	-		(3,782	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(1,173	)	-		(1,173	)
Commodity contracts	11		180		54		245
Other contracts	-		(21	)	-		(21	)
	11		(4,796	)	54		(4,731	)

December 31, 2014	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Gross Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	-		13		-		13
Interest rate contracts	-		8		-		8
Commodity contracts	62		140		333		535
Other contracts	-		12		-		12
	62		173		333		568
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	-		51		-		51
Interest rate contracts	-		5		-		5
Commodity contracts	-		22		113		135
Other contracts	-		8		-		8
	-		86		113		199
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(301	)	-		(301	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(438	)	-		(438	)
Commodity contracts	(28	)	(137	)	(116	)	(281	)
	(28	)	(876	)	(116	)	(1,020	)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(1,196	)	-		(1,196	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(576	)	-		(576	)
Commodity contracts	-		(125	)	(181	)	(306	)
	-		(1,897	)	(181	)	(2,078	)
Total net financial asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	-		(1,433	)	-		(1,433	)
Interest rate contracts	-		(1,001	)	-		(1,001	)
Commodity contracts	34		(100	)	149		83
Other contracts	-		20		-		20
	34		(2,514	)	149		(2,331	)

Schedule of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments

December 31, 2015	Fair Value		Unobservable Input	Minimum Price	Maximum Price	Weighted Average Price	Unit of Measurement
(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)
Commodity contracts - financial1
Natural gas	(2	)	Forward gas price	2.89	4.26	3.53	$/mmbtu	3
NGL	8		Forward NGL price	0.21	1.28	0.87	$/gallon
Power	(148	)	Forward power price	30.00	73.76	53.44	$/MWH
Commodity contracts - physical1
Natural gas	(69	)	Forward gas price	2.04	5.69	3.14	$/mmbtu	3
Crude	132		Forward crude price	28.59	87.40	51.71	$/barrel
NGL	3		Forward NGL price	0.21	1.67	0.74	$/gallon
Commodity options2
Crude	51		Option volatility	26%	37%	32%
NGL	79		Option volatility	13%	74%	34%
	54

Financial and physical forward commodity contracts are valued using a market approach valuation technique.

Commodity options contracts are valued using an option model valuation technique.

One million British thermal units (mmbtu).

Schedule of changes in net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy

Year ended December 31,	2015		2014
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Level 3 net derivative asset/(liability) at beginning of period	149		(164	)
Total gains/(loss)
Included in earnings1	136		252
Included in OCI	(1	)	32
Settlements	(230	)	29
Level 3 net derivative asset at end of period	54		149

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of all significant concentrations of risk, including credit risk and market risk, arising from all financial instruments (as defined), whether from an individual counterparty or groups of counterparties. The disclosure concerning concentrations of risk may consist of the following information: (1) for concentrations of credit risk disclosure may include: (a) information about the (shared) activity, region, or economic characteristic that identifies the concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity, (c) the policy of requiring collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, information about the entity's access to that collateral or other security, and the nature and a brief description of the collateral or other security supporting those financial instruments, and (d) the policy of entering into master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, information about the arrangements for which the entity is a party, and a brief description of the terms of those arrangements, including the extent to which they would reduce the entity's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk and (2) for disclosure of quantitative information about the market risks of financial instruments that is consistent with the way the company manages or adjusts those risks, disclosure may include: (a) more details about current positions and perhaps activity during the period, (b) the hypothetical effects on comprehensive income (or net assets), or annual income, of several possible changes in market prices, (c) a gap analysis of interest rate re-pricing or maturity dates, (d) the duration of the financial instruments, (e) the entity's value at risk from derivatives and from other positions at the end of the reporting period and the average value at risk during the year, or (f) other ways of reporting quantitative information as internally developed.

+ References + Details