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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

28.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

COMMITMENTS

The Company has signed contracts for the purchase of services, pipe and other materials, as well as transportation, totaling $4,668 million which are expected to be paid within the next five years and $1,023 million in total for years thereafter.

 

Minimum future payments under operating leases are estimated at $329 million in aggregate. Estimated annual lease payments for the years ending December 31, 2013 through 2017 are $40 million, $41 million, $39 million, $38 million and $34 million, respectively, and $137 million thereafter. Total rental expense for operating leases, included in Operating and administrative expense, were $31 million, $28 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

ENBRIDGE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

Enbridge holds an approximate 21.8% combined direct and indirect ownership interest in EEP, which is consolidated with noncontrolling interests within the Sponsored Investments segment.

 

Environmental Liabilities

As at December 31, 2012, the Company had $107 million (2011 - $175 million) included in current liabilities and $18 million (2011 - $32 million) included in Other long-term liabilities, which have been accrued for costs incurred primarily to address remediation of contaminated sites, asbestos containing materials, management of hazardous waste material disposal, outstanding air quality measures for certain of EEP’s liquids and natural gas assets and penalties that have been or are expected to be assessed.

 

Lakehead System Line 14 Crude Oil Release

On July 27, 2012, a release of crude oil was detected on Line 14 of EEP’s Lakehead System near Grand Marsh, Wisconsin. The estimated volume of oil released was approximately 1,700 barrels. EEP received a Corrective Action Order (CAO) from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) on July 30, 2012, followed by an amended CAO on August 1, 2012. The CAOs required EEP to take certain corrective actions, some of which have already been completed and some are still ongoing, as part of an overall plan for its Lakehead System. A notable part of the CAOs was to hire an independent third party pipeline expert to review and assess EEP’s overall integrity program. An independent third party expert was contracted during the third quarter of 2012 and its work is currently ongoing.

 

Upon restart of Line 14 on August 7, 2012, PHMSA restricted the operating pressure to 80% of the pressure in place at the time immediately prior to the incident. The pressure restrictions will remain in place until such time EEP can demonstrate that the root cause of the incident has been remediated.

 

EEP has revised the disclosed estimate for repair and remediation related costs associated with this crude oil release as at December 31, 2012 to approximately US$10 million ($1 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge), inclusive of approximately US$2 million of lost revenue, and excluding any fines and penalties. Despite the efforts EEP has made to ensure the reasonableness of its estimate, changes to the estimated amounts associated with this release are possible as more reliable information becomes available. EEP will be pursuing claims under Enbridge’s comprehensive insurance policy, although it does not expect any recoveries to be significant.

 

Lakehead System Lines 6A and 6B Crude Oil Releases

Line 6B Crude Oil Release

On July 26, 2010, a release of crude oil on Line 6B of EEP’s Lakehead System was reported near Marshall, Michigan. EEP estimates that approximately 20,000 barrels of crude oil were leaked at the site, a portion of which reached the Talmadge Creek, a waterway that feeds the Kalamazoo River. The released crude oil affected approximately 61 kilometres (38 miles) of shoreline along the Talmadge Creek and Kalamazoo River waterways, including residential areas, businesses, farmland and marshland between Marshall and downstream of Battle Creek, Michigan. In response to the release, a unified command structure was established under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment and other federal, state and local agencies.

 

During the second quarter of 2012, local authorities allowed the Kalamazoo River and Morrow Lake, which were affected by the Line 6B crude oil release, to be re-opened for recreational use. EEP continues to perform necessary remediation, restoration and monitoring of the areas affected by the Line 6B crude oil release. EEP expects to make payments for additional costs associated with submerged oil and sheen monitoring and recovery operations, including reassessment, remediation and restoration of the area, air and groundwater monitoring, scientific studies and hydrodynamic modeling, along with legal, professional and regulatory costs through future periods. All of the initiatives EEP is undertaking in the monitoring and restoration phase are intended to restore the crude oil release area to the satisfaction of the appropriate regulatory authorities.

 

On July 2, 2012, EEP received a Notice of Probable Violation (NOPV) from the PHMSA related to the July 26, 2010 Line 6B crude oil release, which resulted in payment of a US$3.7 million civil penalty in the third quarter of 2012. EEP included the amount of the penalty in its total estimated cost for the Line 6B crude oil release. In addition, on July 10, 2012 the National Transportation Safety Board presented the results of its investigation into the Line 6B crude oil release and subsequently publicly posted its final report on July 26, 2012.

 

As at December 31, 2012, EEP revised the total incident cost accrual to US$820 million ($137 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge), primarily due to an estimate of extended oversight by regulators and additional legal costs associated with various lawsuits, which is an increase of US$55 million ($8 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge) from its estimate at December 31, 2011. This total estimate is before insurance recoveries and excludes additional fines and penalties, which may be imposed by federal, state and local government agencies, other than the PHMSA civil penalty described above. On October 3, 2012, EEP received a letter from the EPA regarding a Proposed Order for potential incremental containment and active recovery of submerged oil. EEP is in discussions with the EPA regarding the agency’s intent with respect to certain elements of the Proposed Order and the appropriate scope of these activities. The nature and scope of any additional remediation activities that regulators may require is currently uncertain. Studies and additional technical evaluation by EEP, the EPA and other regulatory agencies may need to be completed before a final determination of any additional remediation activities can be determined. EEP has accrued the estimated costs it deemed likely to be incurred. However, when a final determination of the appropriate nature and scope of any additional remediation is made, it could result in significant cost being accrued.

 

Expected losses associated with the Line 6B crude oil release included those costs that were considered probable and that could be reasonably estimated at December 31, 2012. Despite the efforts EEP has made to ensure the reasonableness of its estimates, there continues to be the potential for EEP to incur additional costs in connection with this crude oil release due to variations in any or all of the cost categories, including modified or revised requirements from regulatory agencies, in addition to fines and penalties and expenditures associated with litigation and settlement of claims.

 

Line 6A Crude Oil Release

A release of crude oil from Line 6A of EEP’s Lakehead System was reported in an industrial area of Romeoville, Illinois on September 9, 2010. EEP estimates that approximately 9,000 barrels of crude oil were released, of which approximately 1,400 barrels were removed from the pipeline as part of the repair. Some of the released crude oil went onto a roadway, into a storm sewer, a waste water treatment facility and then into a nearby retention pond. All but a small amount of the crude oil was recovered. EEP completed excavation and replacement of the pipeline segment and returned it to service on September 17, 2010. The cause of the crude oil release remains subject to investigation by federal and state environmental and pipeline safety regulators.

 

EEP continues to monitor the areas affected by the crude oil release from Line 6A of its Lakehead System near Romeoville, Illinois in September 2010 for any additional requirements; however, the cleanup, remediation and restoration of the areas affected by the release have been completed.

 

In connection with this crude oil release, the cost estimate as at December 31, 2012 remains at approximately US$48 million ($7 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge), before insurance recoveries and excluding fines and penalties. EEP has the potential of incurring additional costs in connection with this crude oil release, including fines and penalties as well as expenditures associated with litigation. EEP is pursuing recovery of the costs associated with the Line 6A crude oil release from third parties; however, there can be no assurance that any such recovery will be obtained.

 

Insurance Recoveries

EEP is included in the comprehensive insurance program that is maintained by Enbridge for its subsidiaries and affiliates which renews in May of each year. In the unlikely event multiple insurable incidents occur which exceed coverage limits within the same insurance period, the total insurance coverage will be allocated among the Enbridge entities on an equitable basis based on an insurance allocation agreement EEP has entered into with Enbridge and one of Enbridge’s subsidiaries. The insurance program includes commercial liability insurance coverage that is consistent with coverage considered customary for its industry and includes coverage for environmental incidents such as those incurred for the crude oil releases from Lines 6A and 6B, excluding costs for fines and penalties. The claims for the crude oil release for Line 6B are covered by Enbridge’s comprehensive insurance policy that expired on April 30, 2011, which had an aggregate limit of US$650 million for pollution liability. Based on EEP’s remediation spending through December 31, 2012, Enbridge and its affiliates have exceeded the limits of their coverage under this insurance policy. Additionally, fines and penalties would not be covered under the existing insurance policy.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, EEP recognized US$170 million ($24 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge) and US$335 million ($50 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge), respectively, of insurance recoveries as reductions to Environmental costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. As at December 31, 2012, EEP had recorded total insurance recoveries of US$505 million ($74 million after-tax attributable to Enbridge) for the Line 6B crude oil release and expects to recover the balance of the aggregate liability insurance coverage of US$145 million from its insurers in future periods. EEP will record receivables for additional amounts received through insurance recoveries during the period it deems recovery to be probable.

 

Effective May 1, 2012, Enbridge renewed its comprehensive insurance program, through April 30, 2013, with a current liability aggregate limit of US$660 million, including sudden and accidental pollution liability.

 

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

A number of United States governmental agencies and regulators have initiated investigations into the Line 6A and Line 6B crude oil releases. Approximately 30 actions or claims have been filed against Enbridge, EEP or their affiliates in United States federal and state courts in connection with the Line 6B crude oil release, including direct actions and actions seeking class status. Based on the current status of these cases, EEP does not expect the outcome of these actions to be material. As noted above, on July 2, 2012, PHMSA announced a NOPV related to the Line 6B crude oil release, including a civil penalty of US$3.7 million that EEP paid in the third quarter of 2012. One claim related to the Line 6A crude oil release has been filed against Enbridge, EEP or their affiliates by the State of Illinois in the Illinois state court. The parties are currently operating under an agreed interim order.

 

TAX MATTERS

Enbridge and its subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in the Company’s view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

 

OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various other legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory approvals and permits by special interest groups. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.