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ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

6. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

We accounted for each of the acquisitions discussed below using the acquisition method as prescribed by ASC 805 Business Combinations. In accordance with valuation methodologies described in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement, acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values as at the date of acquisition.

 

The fair values of regulatory assets and liabilities, which are subject to rate-setting and cost recovery mechanisms under ASC 980 Regulated Operations, are equal to their carrying values at acquisition. The recognition of regulatory assets and liabilities is based on the actions, or expected future actions, of the regulator. To the extent that the regulator's actions differ from our expectations, the timing and amount of recovery or settlement of regulatory balances could differ significantly from those recorded at acquisition.

 

Questar Gas Company
On May 31, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired all of the membership interests of Fall West Holdco LLC which owns 100% of Questar Gas Company (Questar) and its related Wexpro companies (Wexpro) for cash consideration of $4.1 billion (US$3.0 billion) (the Questar Acquisition). Questar is a public natural gas utility providing distribution, storage and transmission services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Utah, southwestern Wyoming and southeastern Idaho. The Utah Public Service Commission, the Wyoming Public Service Commission and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission have granted Questar the necessary regulatory approvals to serve these areas. Wexpro develops and produces cost-of-service gas reserves for Questar and operates under agreements with the states of Utah and Wyoming. Subsequent to its acquisition, Questar conducts business as Enbridge Gas Utah, Enbridge Gas Wyoming and Enbridge Gas Idaho in those respective states.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of Questar and Wexpro:

 

 

May 31, 20241

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired:

 

 

Current assets (a)

 

380

 

Property, plant and equipment (b)

 

6,013

 

Long-term assets (c)

 

163

 

Current liabilities

 

416

 

Long-term debt (d)

 

1,343

 

Other long-term liabilities (e)

 

919

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

527

 

Goodwill (f)

 

793

 

Purchase price:

 

 

Cash

 

4,144

 

 

1
In the fourth quarter of 2024, immaterial adjustments were made to the Questar Acquisition purchase price allocation.

 

a)
Current assets consist primarily of cash, trade and other accounts receivable and inventory. The fair value of trade receivables from customers approximates their carrying value of $202 million due to the short period to maturity. A provision of $9 million for expected credit loss associated with accounts receivable has been recorded.

 

b)
Questar's property, plant and equipment constitutes an integrated system of rate-regulated natural gas transmission, distribution and storage assets. Wexpro's property, plant and equipment consists of cost-of-service gas and oil properties developed and produced for Questar. For these rate-regulated assets, fair value was determined using a market participant perspective. Given the regulated nature of, and fixed return on the assets, the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired is equal to its carrying value.

 

c)
Long-term assets consist primarily of funds collected from Questar by Wexpro and held in trust to fund future asset retirement obligations (ARO), as well as regulatory assets expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates.

 

d)
The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on the current underlying US Treasury interest rates on instruments of similar credit risk and tenor, as well as an implied credit spread based on current market conditions. We recorded a fair value adjustment to reduce long-term debt by $301 million with no corresponding regulatory offset.

 

e)
Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of regulatory liabilities, expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates, as well as ARO. The fair value of the ARO liability was determined using a discounted cash flow approach.

 

f)
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the existing assembled assets and workforce of Questar and Wexpro that cannot be duplicated at the same cost by a new entrant and the enhanced scale and geographic diversity of our regulated natural gas distribution business, which provides a platform for future growth and optimization with existing assets. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Distribution and Storage segment and is not tax deductible.

 

Upon completion of the Questar Acquisition, we began consolidating Questar and Wexpro. For the period beginning May 31, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by Questar and Wexpro were immaterial.

Our supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, including the results of operations for Questar and Wexpro as if the Questar Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was as follows:
 

June 30, 2024

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

 

11,619

 

 

23,589

 

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

 

1,871

 

 

3,402

 

 

The East Ohio Gas Company

On March 6, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of The East Ohio Gas Company (EOG) for cash consideration of $5.8 billion (US$4.3 billion) (the EOG Acquisition). EOG is a public natural gas utility providing distribution, storage and transmission services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Ohio and is regulated by the Ohio Commission. Subsequent to its acquisition, EOG conducts business as Enbridge Gas Ohio.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of EOG:

 

 

March 6, 20241

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired:

 

 

Current assets (a)

 

493

 

Property, plant and equipment (b)

 

7,276

 

Long-term assets (c)

 

1,689

 

Current liabilities

 

551

 

Long-term debt (d)

 

2,612

 

Other long-term liabilities (e)

 

1,001

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

1,045

 

Goodwill (f)

 

1,603

 

Purchase price:

 

 

Cash

 

5,852

 

 

1
In the fourth quarter of 2024, immaterial adjustments were made to the EOG Acquisition purchase price allocation.

a)
Current assets consist primarily of trade and other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, regulatory assets and inventory. The fair value of trade receivables from customers approximates their carrying value of $379 million due to the short period to maturity. A provision of $3 million for expected credit loss associated with accounts receivable has been recorded.

 

b)
EOG's property, plant and equipment constitutes an integrated system of rate-regulated natural gas transmission, gathering, distribution and storage assets. For these rate-regulated assets, fair value was determined using a market participant perspective. Given the regulated nature of, and fixed return on the assets, the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired is equal to its carrying value.

 

c)
Long-term assets consist primarily of overfunded pension plan assets of $367 million and $1.2 billion of regulatory assets expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates.

 

Pension plan assets attributable to the workforce acquired from EOG were transferred in cash to an Enbridge-sponsored pension plan based on their fair value as at March 6, 2024. The fair value of plan assets was determined using unadjusted quoted market prices for identical investments.

 

d)
The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on the current underlying US Treasury interest rates on instruments of similar credit risk and tenor, as well as an implied credit spread based on current market conditions. We recorded a fair value adjustment to reduce long-term debt by $478 million with no corresponding regulatory offset.

 

e)
Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of regulatory liabilities expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates.

 

f)
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the existing assembled assets and workforce of EOG that cannot be duplicated at the same cost by a new entrant and the enhanced scale and geographic diversity of our regulated natural gas distribution business, which provides a platform for future growth and optimization with existing assets. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Distribution and Storage segment and is not tax deductible.
 

Upon completion of the EOG Acquisition, we began consolidating EOG. For the period beginning March 6, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, EOG generated $439 million of operating revenues and $83 million of earnings attributable to common shareholders.

Our supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, including the results of operations for EOG as if the EOG Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2024

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

 

11,340

 

 

22,686

 

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

 

1,842

 

 

3,318

 

 

The Questar Acquisition and EOG Acquisition further diversify, and are complementary to, our existing gas distribution operations.

 

Acquisition of RNG Facilities

On January 2, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired six Morrow Renewables operating landfill gas-to-renewable natural gas (RNG) production facilities (Tomorrow RNG) located in Texas and Arkansas for total consideration of $1.3 billion (US$1.0 billion), of which $584 million (US$439 million) was paid at close and an additional deferred consideration is payable within two years with a fair value of $757 million (US$568 million) (the RNG Facilities Acquisition). The acquired assets align with and advance our lower-carbon strategy.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of Tomorrow RNG:

 

 

January 2, 2024

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired:

 

 

Current assets

 

31

 

Intangible assets (a)

 

925

 

Property, plant and equipment (b)

 

174

 

Current liabilities

 

5

 

Goodwill (c)

 

223

 

Purchase price:

 

 

Cash

 

584

 

Deferred consideration (d):

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

550

 

Long-term debt

 

207

 

Other adjustments

 

7

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

a)
Intangible assets consist of long-term gas supply agreements with the respective facility's landfill owner. Fair value was determined using an income-based approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, by estimating the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the gas rights. The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective agreement, inclusive of extension options, which range from 13 to 42 years (approximately nine years to the next extension period on a weighted-average basis).

 

b)
Tomorrow RNG's property, plant and equipment constitutes specialized landfill gas plant and equipment which collects gas produced by waste decomposition, treats and compresses the gas to pipeline specifications. The direct method of replacement cost was used to determine the majority of the fair value of property, plant and equipment. Adjustments were then applied for estimated physical deterioration.

 

c)
Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected future returns from a portfolio of both operating and scalable RNG assets, furthering the diversity of our renewable projects portfolio and accelerating progress toward our energy transition goals. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Transmission segment and is tax deductible over 15 years.

 

d)
We entered into six non-interest bearing promissory notes due to Morrow Renewables, the total value of which represents deferred payments of $808 million (US$606 million) due within two years. The first payment was made on January 2, 2025 and the second payment is due on December 31, 2025. The $757 million (US$568 million) recognized in the purchase price represents the fair value of deferred consideration at the date of acquisition using the imputed interest rate method over the terms of the notes.

 

Upon completion of the RNG Facilities Acquisition, we began consolidating Tomorrow RNG. For the period beginning January 2, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by Tomorrow RNG were immaterial. The impact to our supplemental pro forma consolidated operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as if the RNG Facilities Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was also immaterial.

 

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST INVESTMENT

BC Pipeline System

On July 2, 2025, Stonlasec8 Indigenous Alliance Limited Partnership (the First Nations Partnership), an entity representing 38 First Nations in British Columbia (BC), invested approximately $736 million in our Westcoast Energy Inc. BC natural gas pipeline system, resulting in the First Nations Partnership owning a 12.5% interest in that system. The cash consideration of $736 million and a respective redeemable noncontrolling interest at the consideration received less transaction costs will be recorded in our consolidated financial statements in the third quarter of 2025 to reflect the interest held by the First Nations Partnership.

 

Subsequent to the First Nations Partnership's investment, we will hold an 87.5% controlling interest in these assets, which are included in our Gas Transmission segment, and continue to manage and operate the pipeline system.

 

DISPOSITION

Disposition of Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable Interests

On April 1, 2024, we closed the sale of our 50.0% interest in the Alliance Pipeline, our interest in Aux Sable (including a 42.7% interest in Aux Sable Midstream LLC and Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P., and a 50.0% interest in Aux Sable Canada LP) and our interest in NRGreen Power Limited Partnership (NRGreen) to Pembina Pipeline Corporation for $3.1 billion, including $327 million of non-recourse debt. A gain on disposal of $1.1 billion before tax, which is net of $1.0 billion of the goodwill from our Gas Transmission segment allocated to the disposal group, is included in Gain on disposition of equity investments in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Our equity investments in the Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable were previously included in our Gas Transmission segment. Our equity investment in NRGreen was previously included in our Renewable Power Generation segment.

 

EQUITY INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Joint Venture with WhiteWater/I Squared and MPLX

On May 29, 2024, we formed a joint venture (the Whistler Parent JV) with WhiteWater/I Squared Capital (WhiteWater/I Squared) and MPLX LP (MPLX) that will develop, construct, own and operate natural gas pipeline and storage assets connecting Permian Basin natural gas supply to growing LNG and other US Gulf Coast demand. The Whistler Parent JV is owned by WhiteWater/I Squared (50.6%), MPLX (30.4%) and Enbridge (19.0%) and is accounted for as an equity method investment.

 

In connection with the formation of the Whistler Parent JV, we contributed our 100% interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project and $487 million (US$357 million) of cash to the Whistler Parent JV. In addition to our 19.0% equity interest in the Whistler Parent JV, we received a special equity interest in the Whistler Parent JV which provides for a 25.0% economic interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project. This interest is subject to certain redemption rights held by the Whistler Parent JV, which was redeemed on July 17, 2025 for net proceeds of $180 million (US$130 million). After the closing on May 29, 2024, we accrued for our share of the post-closing mandatory capital expenditures of approximately US$150 million for the Rio Bravo Pipeline project.

 

The contribution of our interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project to the Whistler Parent JV in exchange for the equity interests discussed above represents a non-cash transaction in Cash Flows from Investing Activities and does not have an effect on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This component of the transaction resulted in a reduction of $321 million (US$235 million) to Property, plant and equipment, net and a corresponding increase to Long-term investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The cash component of the transaction, as well as subsequent cash payments made for post-closing mandatory capital expenditures, have been reflected as contributions in Cash Flows from Investing Activities.