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RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Location And Carrying Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position location and carrying value of our derivative instruments, as well as the maximum potential settlement amounts, in the event of the specific circumstances described above.


December 31, 2024	Derivative Instruments Used as Cash Flow Hedges	Derivative Instruments Used as Fair Value Hedges	Non- Qualifying Derivative Instruments	Total Gross Derivative Instruments as Presented	Amounts Available for Offset	Total Net Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Other current assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	78	47	125	(29)	96
Interest rate contracts	44	—	23	67	(39)	28
Commodity contracts	2	—	360	362	(191)	171
Other contracts	—	—	3	3	—	3
	46	78	433	557	(259)	298
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	—	83	83	(71)	12
Interest rate contracts	9	—	137	146	(27)	119
Commodity contracts	—	—	197	197	(39)	158

	9	—	417	426	(137)	289
Other current liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(73)	(731)	(804)	29	(775)
Interest rate contracts	(58)	—	(22)	(80)	39	(41)
Commodity contracts	—	—	(451)	(451)	191	(260)

	(58)	(73)	(1,204)	(1,335)	259	(1,076)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	—	(1,579)	(1,579)	71	(1,508)
Interest rate contracts	—	—	(80)	(80)	27	(53)
Commodity contracts	(1)	—	(238)	(239)	39	(200)

	(1)	—	(1,897)	(1,898)	137	(1,761)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	—	5	(2,180)	(2,175)	—	(2,175)
Interest rate contracts	(5)	—	58	53	—	53
Commodity contracts	1	—	(132)	(131)	—	(131)
Other contracts	—	—	3	3	—	3
	(4)	5	(2,251)	(2,250)	—	(2,250)


December 31, 2023	Derivative Instruments Used as Cash Flow Hedges	Derivative Instruments Used as Fair Value Hedges	Non-Qualifying Derivative Instruments	Total Gross Derivative Instruments as Presented	Amounts Available for Offset	Total Net Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Other current assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	41	98	139	(32)	107
Interest rate contracts	31	—	34	65	(32)	33
Commodity contracts	—	—	418	418	(270)	148
Other contracts	—	—	1	1	(1)	—
	31	41	551	623	(335)	288
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	16	319	335	(122)	213
Interest rate contracts	51	—	2	53	(21)	32
Commodity contracts	—	—	75	75	(41)	34

	51	16	396	463	(184)	279
Other current liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(44)	(84)	(128)	32	(96)
Interest rate contracts	(183)	—	(3)	(186)	32	(154)
Commodity contracts	(11)	—	(412)	(423)	270	(153)
Other contracts	—	—	(1)	(1)	1	—
	(194)	(44)	(500)	(738)	335	(403)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(17)	(481)	(498)	122	(376)
Interest rate contracts	(3)	—	(85)	(88)	21	(67)
Commodity contracts	(7)	—	(159)	(166)	41	(125)

	(10)	(17)	(725)	(752)	184	(568)
Total net derivative liability
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(4)	(148)	(152)	—	(152)
Interest rate contracts	(104)	—	(52)	(156)	—	(156)
Commodity contracts	(18)	—	(78)	(96)	—	(96)
Other contracts	—	—	—	—	—	—
	(122)	(4)	(278)	(404)	—	(404)

Schedule of The Maturity And Notional Principal or Quantity Outstanding Related to Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the maturity and notional principal or quantity outstanding related to our derivative instruments:


	2024								2023
As at December 31,	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	Thereafter	Total		Total
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - purchase (millions of US dollars)	1,245	—	—	—	—	—	1,245		1,860
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - sell (millions of US dollars)	6,406	5,627	4,811	3,522	1,248	—	21,614		24,747
Foreign exchange contracts - British pound (GBP) forwards - sell (millions of GBP)	30	28	32	—	—	—	90		120
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - sell (millions of Euro)	126	121	81	67	66	129	590		731
Foreign exchange contracts - Japanese yen forwards - purchase (millions of yen)	84,800	—	—	—	—	—	84,800		84,800
Interest rate contracts - short-term pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)	2,296	1,737	676	49	13	—	4,771		9,018
Interest rate contracts - short-term receive fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		2,015
Interest rate contracts - long-term pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)1	4,531	753	—	—	—	—	5,284		5,162
Interest rate contracts - costless collar (millions of Canadian dollars)	1,938	268	104	6	—	—	2,316		1,139
Equity contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		47
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)2	154	79	37	11	5	2	288		86
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)2	6	15	1	1	1	1	25		6

Commodity contracts - power (megawatt per hour (MW/H))	61	24	(31)	(49)	(30)	—	(5)	3	(22)	3

1Represents the notional amount of long-term debt issuances hedged.

2Represents the notional amount of net purchase/(sale).

3Total is an average net purchase/(sale) of power.

Schedule of Effect of Cash Flow Hedges and Net Investment Hedges on Consolidated Earnings and Consolidated Comprehensive Income, Before Income Taxes

The following table presents foreign exchange derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges. The realized and unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is included in Other income/(expense) or Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is included in Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Any excluded components are included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.


Year ended December 31,	2024	2023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Unrealized loss on derivative	(3)	(132)
Unrealized gain on hedged item	6	131
Realized gain/(loss) on derivative	26	(47)
Realized loss on hedged item	(79)	—

The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedges and fair value hedges on our consolidated earnings and comprehensive income, before the effect of income taxes:


Year ended December 31,	2024	2023	2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Amount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts	—	—	3
Interest rate contracts	67	201	1,151
Commodity contracts	19	68	(53)
Other contracts	1	(2)	(4)
Fair value hedges
Foreign exchange contracts	(42)	15	(35)


	45	282	1,062
Amount of (income)/loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings
Foreign exchange contracts1	53	—	13
Interest rate contracts2	31	28	186
Commodity contracts3	(1)	—	—
Other contracts4	—	—	4
	83	28	203

1Reported within Interest expense and Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

2Reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

3Reported within Transportation and other services revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

4Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Schedule of Unrealized Gains and Losses Associated With Changes in The Fair Value of Non-Qualifying Derivatives

The following table presents the unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of our non-qualifying derivatives:


Year ended December 31,	2024	2023	2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts1	(2,033)	1,292	(1,344)
Interest rate contracts2	112	(63)	10
Commodity contracts3	(163)	(41)	50
Other contracts4	2	(8)	4
Total unrealized derivative fair value gain/(loss), net	(2,082)	1,180	(1,280)

1For the respective years ended, reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2024 - nil ; 2023 - $645 million gain; 2022 - $238 million loss) and Other income/(expense) (2024 - $2,033 million loss; 2023 - $647 million gain; 2022 - $1,106 million loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

2Reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

3For the respective years ended, reported within Transportation and other services revenues (2024 - $23 million loss; 2023 - $35 million loss; 2022 - $13 million gain), Commodity sales (2024 - $92 million loss; 2023 - $153 million gain; 2022 - $89 million gain), Commodity costs (2024 - $31 million loss; 2023 - $94 million loss; 2022 - $102 million loss) and Operating and administrative expense (2024 - $17 million loss; 2023 - $65 million loss; 2022 - $50 million gain) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

4Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Schedule of Group Credit Concentrations and Maximum Credit Exposure, With Respect to Derivative Instruments

We have credit concentrations and credit exposure, with respect to derivative instruments, in the following counterparty segments:


December 31,	2024	2023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Canadian financial institutions	344	457
US financial institutions	128	252
European financial institutions	116	107
Asian financial institutions	53	121
Other1	332	125
	973	1,062

1Other is comprised of commodity clearing house and crude oil, natural gas and power counterparties.

Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

We have categorized our derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as follows:


December 31, 2024	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Total Gross Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	125	—	125
Interest rate contracts	—	67	—	67
Commodity contracts	34	72	256	362
Other contracts	—	3	—	3
	34	267	256	557
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	83	—	83
Interest rate contracts	—	146	—	146
Commodity contracts	1	14	182	197
Other contracts	—	—	—	—
	1	243	182	426
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(804)	—	(804)
Interest rate contracts	—	(80)	—	(80)
Commodity contracts	(52)	(116)	(283)	(451)
Other contracts	—	—	—	—
	(52)	(1,000)	(283)	(1,335)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(1,579)	—	(1,579)
Interest rate contracts	—	(80)	—	(80)
Commodity contracts	(1)	(31)	(207)	(239)
Other contracts	—	—	—	—
	(1)	(1,690)	(207)	(1,898)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(2,175)	—	(2,175)
Interest rate contracts	—	53	—	53
Commodity contracts	(18)	(61)	(52)	(131)
Other contracts	—	3	—	3
	(18)	(2,180)	(52)	(2,250)


December 31, 2023	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Total Gross Derivative Instruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	139	—	139
Interest rate contracts	—	65	—	65
Commodity contracts	142	103	173	418
Other contracts	—	1	—	1
	142	308	173	623
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts	—	335	—	335
Interest rate contracts	—	53	—	53
Commodity contracts	—	24	51	75

	—	412	51	463
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(128)	—	(128)
Interest rate contracts	—	(186)	—	(186)
Commodity contracts	(136)	(76)	(211)	(423)
Other contracts	—	(1)	—	(1)
	(136)	(391)	(211)	(738)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(498)	—	(498)
Interest rate contracts	—	(88)	—	(88)
Commodity contracts	—	(22)	(144)	(166)

	—	(608)	(144)	(752)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts	—	(152)	—	(152)
Interest rate contracts	—	(156)	—	(156)
Commodity contracts	6	29	(131)	(96)
Other contracts	—	—	—	—
	6	(279)	(131)	(404)

Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in The Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Derivative Instruments

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments were as follows:


December 31, 2024	Fair Value	Unobservable Input	Minimum Price/Volatility		Maximum Price/Volatility		Weighted Average Price/Volatility		Unit of Measurement
(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)
Commodity contracts - financial1
Natural gas	(5)	Forward gas price	3.73		9.85		4.12		$/mmbtu2
Crude	(13)	Forward crude price	73.54		104.42		97.44		$/barrel

Power	(44)	Forward power price	31.17		229.29		68.51		$/MW/H
Commodity contracts - physical1
Natural gas	(80)	Forward gas price	1.40		22.57		4.12		$/mmbtu2
Crude	22	Forward crude price	77.31		118.28		99.76		$/barrel

Power	(98)	Forward power price	12.94		211.42		70.30		$/MW/H
Commodity options3
Natural gas	166	Forward gas price	2.44		7.09		4.44		$/mmbtu2
		Price volatility	3	%	77	%	50	%
	(52)

1Financial and physical forward commodity contracts are valued using a market approach valuation technique.

2One million British thermal units (mmbtu).

3Commodity options contracts are valued using an option model valuation technique.

Schedule of Changes in Net Fair Value of Derivative Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3 in the Fair Value Hierarchy

Changes in the net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:


Year ended December 31,	2024	2023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Level 3 net derivative liability at beginning of year	(131)	(136)
Total gain/(loss), unrealized
Included in earnings1	(92)	(48)
Included in OCI	19	67
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities	130	—
Settlements	22	(14)
Level 3 net derivative liability at end of year	(52)	(131)

1Reported within Transportation and other services revenues, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of all significant concentrations of risk, including credit risk and market risk, arising from all financial instruments (as defined), whether from an individual counterparty or groups of counterparties. The disclosure concerning concentrations of risk may consist of the following information: (1) for concentrations of credit risk disclosure may include: (a) information about the (shared) activity, region, or economic characteristic that identifies the concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity, (c) the policy of requiring collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, information about the entity's access to that collateral or other security, and the nature and a brief description of the collateral or other security supporting those financial instruments, and (d) the policy of entering into master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, information about the arrangements for which the entity is a party, and a brief description of the terms of those arrangements, including the extent to which they would reduce the entity's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk and (2) for disclosure of quantitative information about the market risks of financial instruments that is consistent with the way the company manages or adjusts those risks, disclosure may include: (a) more details about current positions and perhaps activity during the period, (b) the hypothetical effects on comprehensive income (or net assets), or annual income, of several possible changes in market prices, (c) a gap analysis of interest rate re-pricing or maturity dates, (d) the duration of the financial instruments, (e) the entity's value at risk from derivatives and from other positions at the end of the reporting period and the average value at risk during the year, or (f) other ways of reporting quantitative information as internally developed.

+ References + Details