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ACQUISITIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS
THE EAST OHIO GAS COMPANY
On March 6, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock in The East Ohio Gas Company (EOG) for cash consideration of $5.8 billion (US$4.3 billion) (the EOG Acquisition). EOG is a public natural gas utility providing distribution, storage and transmission services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Ohio and is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The EOG Acquisition is complementary to our other operations in Ohio.

We accounted for the EOG Acquisition using the acquisition method as prescribed by ASC 805 Business Combinations. In accordance with valuation methodologies described in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement, acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values as at the date of acquisition.

The fair values of regulatory assets and liabilities, which are subject to rate-setting and cost recovery mechanisms under ASC 980, are equal to their carrying values at acquisition. The recognition of regulatory assets and liabilities is based on the actions, or expected future actions, of the regulator. To the extent that the regulator's actions differ from our expectations, the timing and amount of recovery or settlement of regulatory balances could differ significantly from those recorded at acquisition.

The purchase price allocation was prepared on a preliminary basis and is subject to change as additional information becomes available concerning the fair values of the pension and regulatory balances and their tax bases. Any adjustments to the purchase price allocation will be made as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the estimated preliminary fair values that were assigned to the net assets of EOG:
March 6,
2024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets (a)641 
Property, plant and equipment (b)7,253 
Long-term assets (c)1,647 
Current liabilities670 
Long-term debt (d)2,612 
Other long-term liabilities (e)993 
Deferred income tax liabilities1,036 
Goodwill (f)1,608 
Purchase price:
Cash5,838 

a) Current assets consist primarily of cash, trade and other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, regulatory assets and inventory. The fair value of trade receivables from customers approximates their carrying value of $376 million due to the short period to maturity. A provision for credit and recovery risk associated with accounts receivable has been made through the expected credit loss, which totaled $3 million.

b) EOG's property, plant and equipment constitutes an integrated system of rate-regulated natural gas transmission, gathering, distribution and storage assets. For these rate-regulated assets, fair value was determined using a market participant perspective. Given the regulated nature of, and fixed return on the assets, the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired is equal to its carrying value.
c) Long-term assets consist primarily of overfunded pension plan assets of $395 million and $1.2 billion of regulatory assets expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates.

Pension plan assets attributable to the workforce acquired from EOG were transferred in cash to an Enbridge-sponsored pension plan based on their fair value as at December 31, 2023, subject to closing adjustments. The fair value of plan assets was determined using unadjusted quoted market prices for identical investments.

d) The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on the current underlying US Treasury interest rates on instruments of similar yield, credit risk and tenor, as well as an implied credit spread based on current market conditions. We recorded a fair value adjustment to reduce long-term debt by $478 million with no corresponding regulatory offset.

e) Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of regulatory liabilities expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates.

f) Goodwill is primarily attributable to the existing assembled assets and workforce of EOG that cannot be duplicated at the same cost by a new entrant and the enhanced scale and geographic diversity of our regulated natural gas distribution business, which provides platforms for future growth and optimization with existing assets. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Distribution and Storage segment and is not tax deductible.

Upon completion of the EOG Acquisition, we began consolidating EOG. For the period beginning March 6, 2024 through to March 31, 2024, EOG generated approximately $105 million of operating revenues and $25 million of earnings attributable to common shareholders.

Our supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, including the results of operations for EOG as if the EOG Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, are as follows:
Three months ended
March 31,
 20242023
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)  
Operating revenues11,346 12,496 
Earnings attributable to common shareholders1
1,476 1,770 
1 Includes adjustment for pro forma interest expense on debt financing for the EOG Acquisition of $41 million (after-tax of $33 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

ACQUISITION OF RNG FACILITIES
On January 2, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired six Morrow Renewables operating landfill gas-to-renewable natural gas (RNG) production facilities (Tomorrow RNG) located in Texas and Arkansas for total consideration of $1.3 billion (US$1.0 billion), of which $584 million (US$439 million) was paid at close and an additional deferred consideration is payable within two years with a fair value of $757 million (US$568 million) (the RNG Facilities Acquisition). The acquired assets align with and advance our low-carbon strategy.

We accounted for the RNG Facilities Acquisition using the acquisition method as prescribed by ASC 805 Business Combinations. In accordance with valuation methodologies described in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values as at the date of acquisition.
The following table summarizes the estimated preliminary fair values that were assigned to the net assets of Tomorrow RNG:
January 2, 2024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets31 
Intangible assets (a)925 
Property, plant and equipment (b)174 
Current liabilities5 
Goodwill (c)223 
Purchase price:
Cash584 
Deferred consideration (d):
Current portion of long-term debt550 
Long-term debt207 
Other adjustments7 
1,348 

a) Intangible assets consist of long-term gas supply agreements with the respective facility's landfill owner. Fair value was determined using an income-based approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, by estimating the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the gas rights. The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective agreement, inclusive of extension options, which range from 13 to 42 years.

b) Tomorrow RNG's property, plant and equipment constitutes specialized landfill gas plant and equipment which collects gas produced by waste decomposition, treats and compresses the gas to pipeline specifications. The direct method of replacement cost was used to determine the majority of the fair value of property, plant and equipment. Adjustments were then applied for estimated physical deterioration.

c) Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected future returns from a portfolio of both operating and scalable RNG assets, furthering the diversity of our renewable projects portfolio and accelerating progress toward our energy transition goals. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Transmission segment and is tax deductible over 15 years.

d) We entered into six non-interest bearing promissory notes due to Morrow Renewables, the total value of which represents deferred payments of $808 million (US$606 million) due within two years. The first and second payments are due on January 2, 2025 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The $757 million (US$568 million) recognized in the purchase price represents the fair value of deferred consideration at the date of acquisition using the imputed interest rate method over the terms of the notes.

Upon completion of the RNG Facilities Acquisition, we began consolidating Tomorrow RNG. For the period beginning January 2, 2024 through to March 31, 2024, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by Tomorrow RNG were immaterial. The impact to our supplemental pro forma consolidated operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, as if the RNG Facilities Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was also immaterial.