REVENUES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUES

REVENUES

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Major Products and Services

	Liquids Pipelines	Gas Transmission and Midstream	Gas Distribution and Storage	Renewable Power Generation	Energy Services	Eliminations and Other	Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue	2,942	1,384	276	—	—	—	4,602
Storage and other revenue	64	95	99	—	—	—	258
Gas distribution revenue	—	—	2,287	—	—	—	2,287
Electricity revenue	—	—	—	66	—	—	66
Total revenue from contracts with customers	3,006	1,479	2,662	66	—	—	7,213
Commodity sales	—	—	—	—	4,783	—	4,783
Other revenue1,2	30	11	(40)	78	—	—	79
Intersegment revenue	129	1	3	—	18	(151)	—
Total revenue	3,165	1,491	2,625	144	4,801	(151)	12,075

	Liquids Pipelines	Gas Transmission and Midstream	Gas Distribution and Storage	Renewable Power Generation	Energy Services	Eliminations and Other	Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue	2,685	1,194	251	—	—	—	4,130
Storage and other revenue	51	84	47	—	—	—	182
Gas gathering and processing revenue	—	15	—	—	—	—	15
Gas distribution revenue	—	—	2,098	—	—	—	2,098
Electricity revenue	—	—	—	62	—	—	62
Total revenue from contracts with customers	2,736	1,293	2,396	62	—	—	6,487
Commodity sales	—	—	—	—	8,325	—	8,325
Other revenue1,2	178	7	4	94	2	—	285
Intersegment revenue	141	—	11	—	10	(162)	—
Total revenue	3,055	1,300	2,411	156	8,337	(162)	15,097

1Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses from our hedging program which for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were a net $55 million loss (2022 - $94 million gain).

2 Includes revenues from lease contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 of $144 million and $164 million, respectively.

We disaggregate revenue into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment. These revenue categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenue information for management to consider in evaluating performance.

Contract Balances

	Contract Receivables	Contract Assets	Contract Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at March 31, 2023	3,186	232	2,328
Balance as at December 31, 2022	3,183	230	2,241

Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers.

Contract assets represent the amount of revenue which has been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or have partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to the payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to the consideration becomes unconditional.

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenue. Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $36 million. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $124 million.

Performance Obligations

There was no material revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2023 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Revenue to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations

Total revenue from performance obligations expected to be fulfilled in future periods is $60.0 billion, of which $6.0 billion and $6.7 billion are expected to be recognized during the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2023 and the year ending December 31, 2024, respectively.

The revenues excluded from the amounts above, based on optional exemptions available under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenues from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenue to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenues from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.

Variable Consideration

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, revenue for the Canadian Mainline has been recognized in accordance with the terms of the Competitive Tolling Settlement, which expired on June 30, 2021. The tolls in place on June 30, 2021 continue on an interim basis until a new commercial arrangement is implemented and are subject to finalization and adjustment applicable to the interim period, if any. Due to the uncertainty of adjustment to tolling pursuant to a Canada Energy Regulator (CER) decision, interim toll revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is considered variable consideration.

Recognition and Measurement of Revenues

	Liquids Pipelines	Gas Transmission and Midstream	Gas Distribution and Storage	Renewable Power Generation	Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2023
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenue from products transferred at a point in time	—	—	30	—	30
Revenue from products and services transferred over time1	3,006	1,479	2,632	66	7,183
Total revenue from contracts with customers	3,006	1,479	2,662	66	7,213

	Liquids Pipelines	Gas Transmission and Midstream	Gas Distribution and Storage	Renewable Power Generation	Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenue from products transferred at a point in time	—	—	16	—	16
Revenue from products and services transferred over time1	2,736	1,293	2,380	62	6,471
Total revenue from contracts with customers	2,736	1,293	2,396	62	6,487

1     Revenue from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.