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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
BASIC
Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

DILUTED
The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options and RSUs. This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Three months ended
March 31,
 20232022
(number of shares in millions)  
Weighted average shares outstanding2,025 2,026 
Effect of dilutive options and RSUs3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding2,028 2,029 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 16.7 million and 12.9 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $55.62 and $56.09, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
On May 2, 2023, our Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends. All dividends are payable on June 1, 2023 to shareholders of record on May 15, 2023.
Dividend per share
Common Shares1
$0.88750 
Preference Shares, Series A$0.34375 
Preference Shares, Series B$0.32513 
Preference Shares, Series D2
$0.33825 
Preference Shares, Series F$0.29306 
Preference Shares, Series H$0.27350 
Preference Shares, Series LUS$0.36612 
Preference Shares, Series N$0.31788 
Preference Shares, Series P
$0.27369 
Preference Shares, Series R$0.25456 
Preference Shares, Series 1US$0.37182 
Preference Shares, Series 3$0.23356 
Preference Shares, Series 5
US$0.33596 
Preference Shares, Series 7
$0.27806 
Preference Shares, Series 9$0.25606 
Preference Shares, Series 11
$0.24613 
Preference Shares, Series 13$0.19019 
Preference Shares, Series 15
$0.18644 
Preference Shares, Series 193
$0.38825 
1The quarterly dividend per common share was increased 3.2% to $0.8875 from $0.86, effective March 1, 2023.
2The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series D was increased to $0.33825 from $0.27875 on March 1, 2023 due to reset of the annual dividend on March 1, 2023.
3The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series 19 was increased to $0.38825 from $0.30625 on March 1, 2023 due to reset of the annual dividend on March 1, 2023.