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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
BASIC
Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. On December 30, 2021, we closed the sale of our minority ownership in Noverco Inc. (Noverco). For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding was reduced by our pro-rata weighted average interest in our own common shares of approximately 2 million, resulting from our reciprocal investment in Noverco.

DILUTED
The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options and restricted stock units (RSU). This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
(number of shares in millions)    
Weighted average shares outstanding2,025 2,024 2,026 2,023 
Effect of dilutive options and RSUs3 3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding2,028 2,026 2,029 2,025 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 11.4 million and 13.3 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $56.49 and $56.16, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, 9.2 million and 20.5 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $56.63 and $52.19, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
On November 2, 2022, our Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends. All dividends are payable on December 1, 2022 to shareholders of record on November 15, 2022.
Dividend per share
Common Shares1
$0.86000 
Preference Shares, Series A$0.34375 
Preference Shares, Series B2
$0.32513 
Preference Shares, Series D$0.27875 
Preference Shares, Series F$0.29306 
Preference Shares, Series H$0.27350 
Preference Shares, Series L3
US$0.36612 
Preference Shares, Series N$0.31788 
Preference Shares, Series P$0.27369 
Preference Shares, Series R$0.25456 
Preference Shares, Series 1US$0.37182 
Preference Shares, Series 3$0.23356 
Preference Shares, Series 5US$0.33596 
Preference Shares, Series 7$0.27806 
Preference Shares, Series 9$0.25606 
Preference Shares, Series 11$0.24613 
Preference Shares, Series 13$0.19019 
Preference Shares, Series 15$0.18644 
Preference Shares, Series 19$0.30625 
1The quarterly dividend per common share was increased 3% to $0.86 from $0.835, effective March 1, 2022.
2The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series B was increased to $0.32513 from $0.21340 on June 1, 2022 due to reset of the annual dividend on June 1, 2022. On June 1, 2022, all outstanding Preference Shares, Series C were converted to Preference Shares, Series B.
3The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series L was increased to US$0.36612 from US$0.30993 on September 1, 2022 due to reset of the annual dividend on September 1, 2022.

PREFERENCE SHARE REDEMPTIONS
On March 1, 2022, we redeemed our $750 million outstanding Cumulative Redeemable Minimum Rate Reset Preference Shares, Series 17. On June 1, 2022, we also redeemed our US$200 million outstanding Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares, Series J. Dividends are cumulative, payable quarterly and are included in Preference share dividends in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.