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REVENUE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Major Products and Services
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power Generation Energy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue2,685 1,194 251    4,130 
Storage and other revenue51 84 47    182 
Gas gathering and processing revenue 15     15 
Gas distribution revenue  2,098    2,098 
Electricity and transmission revenue   62   62 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,736 1,293 2,396 62   6,487 
Commodity sales    8,325  8,325 
Other revenue1,2
178 7 4 94 2  285 
Intersegment revenue141  11  10 (162) 
Total revenue3,055 1,300 2,411 156 8,337 (162)15,097 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power Generation Energy ServicesEliminations and OtherConsolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2021
(millions of Canadian dollars)       
Transportation revenue2,329 1,121 216 — — — 3,666 
Storage and other revenue26 74 58 — — — 158 
Gas gathering and processing revenue— — — — — 
Gas distribution revenue— — 1,534 — — — 1,534 
Electricity and transmission revenue— — — 26 — — 26 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,355 1,202 1,808 26 — — 5,391 
Commodity sales— — — — 6,429 — 6,429 
Other revenue1,2
212 12 91 — (4)317 
Intersegment revenue132 — — (145)— 
Total revenue2,699 1,214 1,823 117 6,433 (149)12,137 
1 Includes mark-to-market gains from our hedging program for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 of $94 million and $130 million, respectively.
2 Includes revenues from lease contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 of $164 million and $159 million, respectively.
We disaggregate revenue into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment. These revenue categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenue information for management to consider in evaluating performance.

Contract Balances
Contract ReceivablesContract AssetsContract Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at March 31, 20222,784 216 1,913 
Balance as at December 31, 20212,369 213 1,898 

Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers.

Contract assets represent the amount of revenue which has been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to the payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to the consideration becomes unconditional.

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenue. Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period is $61 million. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $97 million.

Performance Obligations
There was no material revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Revenue to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
Total revenue from performance obligations expected to be fulfilled in future periods is $58.3 billion, of which $5.5 billion and $6.1 billion are expected to be recognized during the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2022 and year ending December 31, 2023, respectively.

The revenues excluded from the amounts above based on optional exemptions available under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenues from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenue to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenues from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.
Variable Consideration
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, revenue for the Canadian Mainline has been recognized in accordance with the terms of the Competitive Tolling Settlement, which expired on June 30, 2021. The tolls in place on June 30, 2021 continue on an interim basis until a new commercial arrangement is implemented and are subject to finalization and adjustment applicable to the interim period, if any. Due to the uncertainty of adjustment to tolling pursuant to a Canada Energy Regulator decision and potential customer negotiations, interim toll revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is considered variable consideration.

Recognition and Measurement of Revenues
Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power Generation Consolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2022
(millions of Canadian dollars)    
Revenue from products transferred at a point in time  16  16 
Revenue from products and services transferred over time1
2,736 1,293 2,380 62 6,471 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,736 1,293 2,396 62 6,487 

Liquids PipelinesGas Transmission and MidstreamGas Distribution and StorageRenewable Power Generation Consolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2021
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenue from products transferred at a point in time— — 17 — 17 
Revenue from products and services transferred over time1
2,355 1,202 1,791 26 5,374 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,355 1,202 1,808 26 5,391 
1     Revenue from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.