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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Service cost50 50 150 152 
Interest cost44 51 131 152 
Expected return on plan assets(90)(84)(270)(252)
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service costs9 28 22 
Net periodic benefit costs
13 24 39 74 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we incurred $236 million in severance costs related to our voluntary workforce reduction program. Severance costs are included in Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.