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SHARE CAPITAL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
SHARE CAPITAL  SHARE CAPITAL
 
Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value and an unlimited number of preference shares.

COMMON SHARES
 
2019
2018
2017
 
Number

 
Number

 
Number

 
December 31,
of Shares

Amount

of Shares

Amount

of Shares

Amount

(millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
2,022

64,677

1,695

50,737

943

10,492

Common shares issued




33

1,500

Common shares issued in Merger Transaction (Note 8)




691

37,429

Common shares issued in Sponsored Vehicle buy-in (SEP) (Note 20)


91

3,888



Common shares issued in Sponsored Vehicle buy-in (EEP) (Note 20)


72

3,042



Common shares issued in Sponsored Vehicle buy-in (EEM) (Note 20)


30

1,267



Common shares issued in Sponsored Vehicle buy-in (ENF) (Note 20)


104

4,530



Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan


28

1,181

25

1,226

Shares issued on exercise of stock options
3

69

2

32

3

90

Balance at end of year
2,025

64,746

2,022

64,677

1,695

50,737

 


PREFERENCE SHARES
 
2019
2018
2017
 
Number

 
Number

 
Number

 
December 31,
of Shares

Amount

of Shares

Amount

of Shares

Amount

(millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preference Shares, Series A
5

125

5

125

5

125

Preference Shares, Series B
18

457

18

457

18

457

Preference Shares, Series C
2

43

2

43

2

43

Preference Shares, Series D
18

450

18

450

18

450

Preference Shares, Series F
20

500

20

500

20

500

Preference Shares, Series H
14

350

14

350

14

350

Preference Shares, Series J
8

199

8

199

8

199

Preference Shares, Series L
16

411

16

411

16

411

Preference Shares, Series N
18

450

18

450

18

450

Preference Shares, Series P
16

400

16

400

16

400

Preference Shares, Series R
16

400

16

400

16

400

Preference Shares, Series 1
16

411

16

411

16

411

Preference Shares, Series 3
24

600

24

600

24

600

Preference Shares, Series 5
8

206

8

206

8

206

Preference Shares, Series 7
10

250

10

250

10

250

Preference Shares, Series 9
11

275

11

275

11

275

Preference Shares, Series 11
20

500

20

500

20

500

Preference Shares, Series 13
14

350

14

350

14

350

Preference Shares, Series 15
11

275

11

275

11

275

Preference Shares, Series 17
30

750

30

750

30

750

Preference Shares, Series 19
20

500

20

500

20

500

Issuance costs
 
(155
)
 
(155
)
 
(155
)
Balance at end of year
 

7,747

 
7,747

 
7,747



Characteristics of the preference shares are as follows:
 
Dividend Rate

Dividend1

Per Share Base
Redemption
Value2
Redemption and
Conversion
Option Date2,3

Right to
Convert
Into3,4

(Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
 
 
 
 
Preference Shares, Series A
5.50
%
$1.37500
$25


Preference Shares, Series B
3.42
%
$0.85360
$25
June 1, 2022

Series C

Preference Shares, Series C5
3-month treasury bill plus 2.40%


$25
June 1, 2022

Series B

Preference Shares, Series D
4.46
%
$1.11500
$25
March 1, 2023

Series E

Preference Shares, Series F
4.69
%
$1.17224
$25
June 1, 2023

Series G

Preference Shares, Series H
4.38
%
$1.09400
$25
September 1, 2023

Series I

Preference Shares, Series J
4.89
%
US$1.22160
US$25
June 1, 2022

Series K

Preference Shares, Series L
4.96
%
US$1.23972
US$25
September 1, 2022

Series M

Preference Shares, Series N
5.09
%
$1.27152
$25
December 1, 2023

Series O

Preference Shares, Series P6
4.38
%
$1.09476
$25
March 1, 2024

Series Q

Preference Shares, Series R6
4.07
%
$1.01825
$25
June 1, 2024

Series S

Preference Shares, Series 1
5.95
%
US$1.48728
US$25
June 1, 2023

Series 2

Preference Shares, Series 36
3.74
%
$0.93425
$25
September 1, 2024

Series 4

Preference Shares, Series 56
5.38
%
US$1.34383
US$25
March 1, 2024

Series 6

Preference Shares, Series 76
4.45
%
$1.11224
$25
March 1, 2024

Series 8

Preference Shares, Series 96
4.10
%
$1.02424
$25
December 1, 2024

Series 10

Preference Shares, Series 11
4.40
%
$1.10000
$25
March 1, 2020

Series 12

Preference Shares, Series 13
4.40
%
$1.10000
$25
June 1, 2020

Series 14

Preference Shares, Series 15
4.40
%
$1.10000
$25
September 1, 2020

Series 16

Preference Shares, Series 17
5.15
%
$1.28750
$25
March 1, 2022

Series 18

Preference Shares, Series 19
4.90
%
$1.22500
$25
March 1, 2023

Series 20

1
The holder is entitled to receive a fixed, cumulative, quarterly preferential dividend, as declared by the Board of Directors. With the exception of Series A and Series C Preference Shares, such fixed dividend rate resets every five years beginning on the initial redemption and conversion option date. The Series 17 and Series 19 Preference Shares contain a feature where the fixed dividend rate, when reset every five years, will not be less than 5.15% and 4.90%, respectively. No other series of Preference Shares has this feature.
2
Series A Preference Shares may be redeemed any time at our option. For all other series of Preference Shares, we, may at our option, redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Preference Shares for the Base Redemption Value per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Redemption Option Date and on every fifth anniversary thereafter.
3
The holder will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to convert their shares into Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of a specified series on a one-for-one basis on the Conversion Option Date and every fifth anniversary thereafter at an ascribed issue price equal to the Base Redemption Value.
4
With the exception of Series A Preference Shares, after the redemption and conversion option dates, holders may elect to receive quarterly floating rate cumulative dividends per share at a rate equal to: $25 x (number of days in quarter/365) x 90 day Government of Canada treasury bill rate + 2.4% (Series C), 2.4% (Series E), 2.5% (Series G), 2.1% (Series I), 2.7% (Series O), 2.5% (Series Q), 2.5% (Series S), 2.4% (Series 4), 2.6% (Series 8), 2.7% (Series 10), 2.6% (Series 12), 2.7% (Series 14), 2.7% (Series 16), 4.1% (Series 18) or 3.2% (Series 20); or US$25 x (number of days in quarter/365) x three-month United States Government treasury bill rate + 3.1% (Series K), 3.2% (Series M), 3.1% (Series 2) or 2.8% (Series 6).
5
The floating quarterly dividend amount for the Series C Preference Shares was decreased to $0.25395 from $0.25459 on March 1, 2019, was increased to $0.25647 from $0.25395 on June 1, 2019, was decreased to $0.25243 from $0.25647 on September 1, 2019 and was increased to $0.25305 from $0.25243 on December 1, 2019, due to reset on a quarterly basis following the issuance thereof.
6
No Series P, R, 3, 5, 7 or 9 Preference shares were converted on the March 1, 2019, June 1, 2019, September 1, 2019, March 1, 2019, March 1, 2019 or December 1, 2019 conversion option dates, respectively. However, the quarterly dividend amounts for Series P, R, 3, 5, 7 or 9, was increased to $0.27369 from $0.25000 on March 1, 2019, increased to $0.25456 from $0.25000 on June 1, 2019, decreased to $0.23356 from $0.25000 on September 1, 2019, increased to US$0.33625 from
US$0.27500 on March 1, 2019, increased to $0.27806 from $0.27500 on March 1, 2019 and decreased to $0.25606 from $0.27500 on December 1, 2019, respectively, due to reset on every fifth anniversary thereafter.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
On November 2, 2018, we announced the suspension of our DRIP, effective immediately. Prior to the announcement, our shareholders were able to participate in the DRIP, which enabled participants to reinvest their dividends in our common shares at a 2% discount to market price and to make additional optional cash payments to purchase common shares at the market price, free of brokerage or other charges. Refer to Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Dividends for details on dividends paid.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
The Shareholder Rights Plan is designed to encourage the fair treatment of shareholders in connection with any takeover offer for us. Rights issued under the plan become exercisable when a person and any related parties acquires or announces its intention to acquire 20% or more of our outstanding common shares without complying with certain provisions set out in the plan or without approval of our Board of Directors. Should such an acquisition occur, each rights holder, other than the acquiring person and related parties, will have the right to purchase our common shares at a 50% discount to the market price at that time.