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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT  DEBT

On January 22, 2019, Enbridge entered into supplemental indentures with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SEP and EEP (together, the Partnerships), pursuant to which Enbridge fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the payment obligations of the Partnerships with respect to the outstanding series of notes issued under the respective indentures of the Partnerships. Concurrently, the Partnerships entered into a subsidiary guarantee agreement pursuant to which they fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the outstanding series of senior notes of Enbridge. See Note 32 - Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for further discussion.
 
Weighted Average

 
 
 
 

 
 

December 31,
Interest Rate22

 
Maturity
 
2019

 
2018

(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Enbridge Inc.
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

United States dollar senior notes1
3.8
%
 
2022-2049
 
8,689

 
6,419

Medium-term notes
4.2
%
 
2020-2064
 
7,623

 
7,323

Fixed-to-floating rate subordinated term notes2,3
5.9
%
 
2077-2078
 
6,550

 
6,771

Floating rate notes4


 
2020
 
1,556

 
2,389

Commercial paper and credit facility draws5
1.9
%
 
2021-2024
 
5,210

 
1,999

Other6
 

 
 
 
5

 
4

Enbridge (U.S.) Inc.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper and credit facility draws7
2.1
%
 
2021-2024
 
1,734

 
1,065

Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes8
6.0
%
 
2021-2045
 
3,955

 
6,214

Junior subordinated notes9
 
 
 
 

 
546

Commercial paper and credit facility draws10
 
 
 
 

 
1,044

Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc.11
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium-term notes


 

 

 
3,695

Debentures


 

 

 
85

Commercial paper and credit facility draws


 

 

 
750

Enbridge Gas Inc.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium-term notes
4.2
%
 
2020-2050
 
7,685

 

Debentures
9.1
%
 
2024-2025
 
210

 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws
2.0
%
 
2021
 
898

 

Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes12
4.0
%
 
2040
 
1,129

 
1,257

Enbridge Pipelines Inc.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium-term notes13
4.2
%
 
2020-2049
 
5,125

 
4,225

Debentures
8.2
%
 
2024
 
200

 
200

Commercial paper and credit facility draws14
2.0
%
 
2021
 
2,030

 
2,200

Enbridge Southern Lights LP
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
4.0
%
 
2040
 
272

 
289

Spectra Energy Capital, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes15
7.1
%
 
2032-2038
 
224

 
236

Spectra Energy Partners, LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured notes16
6.1
%
 
2020
 
143

 
150

Senior notes17
4.2
%
 
2020-2048
 
8,481

 
8,249

Floating rate notes18


 
2020
 
519

 
546

Commercial paper and credit facility draws19
 
 
 
 

 
2,065

Union Gas Limited11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium-term notes


 

 

 
3,290

Debentures


 

 

 
125

Commercial paper and credit facility draws


 

 

 
275

Westcoast Energy Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured notes


 

 

 
33

Medium-term notes
4.5
%
 
2020-2041
 
1,875

 
2,175

Debentures
8.6
%
 
2020-2026
 
375

 
375

Fair value adjustment - Merger Transaction
 
 
 
 
844

 
964

Other20
 

 
 
 
(369
)
 
(348
)
Total debt
 

 
 
 
64,963

 
64,610

Current maturities
 

 
 
 
(4,404
)
 
(3,259
)
Short-term borrowings21
 

 
 
 
(898
)
 
(1,024
)
Long-term debt
 

 
 
 
59,661

 
60,327

1
2019 - US$6,700 million; 2018 - US$4,700 million.
2
2019 - $2,400 million and US$3,200 million; 2018 - $2,400 million and US$3,200 million. For the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate. Subsequently, the interest rate will be floating and set to equal the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin.
3
The notes would be converted automatically into Conversion Preference Shares in the event of bankruptcy and related events.
4
2019 - US$1,200 million; 2018 - $750 million and US$1,200 million. Carries an interest rate equal to the three-month Bankers' Acceptance Rate plus a margin of 59 basis points or LIBOR plus a margin of 40 or 70 basis points.
5
2019 - $5,210 million; 2018 - $1,906 million and US$69 million.
6
Primarily capital lease obligations.
7
2019 - US$1,337 million; 2018 - US$780 million.
8
2019 - US$3,050 million; 2018 - US$4,550 million.
9
2018 - US$400 million.
10
2018 - US$764 million.
11
Reflects the amalgamation of EGD and Union Gas into Enbridge Gas Inc.
12
2019 - US$871 million; 2018 - US$920 million.
13
Included in medium-term notes is $100 million with a maturity date of 2112.
14
2019 - $1,570 million and US$355 million; 2018 - $1,905 million and US$216 million.
15
2019 - US$173 million; 2018 - US$173 million.
16
2019 - US$110 million; 2018 - US$110 million.
17
2019 - US$6,540 million; 2018 - US$6,040 million.
18
2019 - US$400 million; 2018 - US$400 million. Carries an interest rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 70 basis points.
19
2018 - US$1,512 million.
20
Primarily unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.
21
Weighted average interest rates on outstanding commercial paper were 2.0% as at December 31, 2019 (2018 - 2.3%).
22
Calculated based on term notes and commercial paper and credit facility draws balances outstanding as at December 31, 2019.

SECURED DEBT
Senior secured notes, totaling $143 million as at December 31, 2019, include project financings for the Express-Platte System. Express-Platte System notes payable are secured by the assignment of the Express-Platte System transportation receivables and by the Canadian portion of the Express-Platte pipeline system assets.

CREDIT FACILITIES
The following table provides details of our committed credit facilities as at December 31, 2019:
 
 
Total

 

 

 
Maturity
Facilities

Draws1

Available

(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
 

 

 

Enbridge Inc.
2021-2024
6,993

5,210

1,783

Enbridge (U.S.) Inc.
2021-2024
7,132

1,734

5,398

Enbridge Pipelines Inc.
20212
3,000

2,030

970

Enbridge Gas Inc.
20212
2,000

898

1,102

Total committed credit facilities
 
19,125

9,872

9,253

1
Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances that are back-stopped by the credit facility.
2
Maturity date is inclusive of the one year term out option.
 

On February 7, 2019 and February 8, 2019, we terminated certain Canadian and United States dollar credit facilities, including facilities held by Enbridge, Enbridge Gas, EEP and SEP. We also increased existing facilities or obtained new facilities to replace the terminated ones under Enbridge, Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. and Enbridge Gas. As a result, our total credit facility availability increased by approximately $444 million.

On May 16, 2019, Enbridge Inc. entered into a three year, non-revolving, extendible credit facility for $641 million (¥52.5 billion) with a syndicate of Japanese banks.

On July 18, 2019, Enbridge Inc. entered into a five year, non-revolving, bilateral credit facility for $500 million with an Asian bank.

In addition to the committed credit facilities noted above, we maintain $916 million of uncommitted demand credit facilities, of which $476 million were unutilized as at December 31, 2019. As at December 31, 2018, we had $807 million of uncommitted credit facilities, of which $548 million were unutilized.
 
Our credit facilities carry a weighted average standby fee of 0.1% per annum on the unused portion and draws bear interest at market rates. Certain credit facilities serve as a back-stop to the commercial paper programs and we have the option to extend such facilities, which are currently scheduled to mature from 2021 to 2024.

As at December 31, 2019 and 2018, commercial paper and credit facility draws, net of short-term borrowings and non-revolving credit facilities that mature within one year, of $8,974 million and $7,967 million, respectively, are supported by the availability of long-term committed credit facilities and therefore have been classified as long-term debt.

LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUANCES
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we completed the following long-term debt issuances, excluding the debt exchange discussed below:
Company
Issue Date
 
 
Principal Amount

(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
 
 
Enbridge Inc.


 

October 2019
2.99% medium-term notes due October 2029

$1,000


November 2019
2.50% senior notes due July 2025
US$500


November 2019
3.13% senior notes due November 2029
US$1,000


November 2019
4.00% senior notes due November 2049
US$500


March 2018
Fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due March 20781
US$850


April 2018
Fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due April 20782

$750


April 2018
Fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due April 20783
US$600

Enbridge Gas Inc.


 

August 2019
2.37% medium-term notes due August 2029

$400


August 2019
3.01% medium-term notes due August 2049

$300

Enbridge Pipelines Inc.


 

February 2019
3.52% medium-term notes due February 2029

$600


February 2019
4.33% medium-term notes due February 2049

$600

Spectra Energy Partners, LP


 

August 2019
3.24% senior notes due August 20294
US$500


January 2018
3.50% senior notes due January 20285
US$400


January 2018
4.15% senior notes due January 20485
US$400

1
Notes mature in 60 years and are callable on or after year 10. For the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate of 6.25%. Subsequently, the interest rate will be set to equal the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 364 basis points from years 10 to 30, and a margin of 439 basis points from years 30 to 60.
2
Notes mature in 60 years and are callable on or after year 10. For the initial 10 years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate of 6.625%. Subsequently, the interest rate will be set to equal CDOR plus a margin of 432 basis points from years 10 to 30, and a margin of 507 basis points from years 30 to 60.
3
Notes mature in 60 years and are callable on or after year five. For the initial five years, the notes carry a fixed interest rate of 6.375%. Subsequently, the interest rate will be set to equal the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 359 basis points from years five to 10, a margin of 384 basis points from years 10 to 25, and a margin of 459 basis points from years 25 to 60.
4
Issued through Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC, an operating subsidiary of SEP.
5
Issued through Texas Eastern, a wholly-owned operating subsidiary of SEP.

LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we completed the following long-term debt repayments, excluding the debt exchange discussed below:
Company
Retirement/Repayment Date


Principal Amount

Cash Consideration1

(millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)

 
 
Enbridge Inc.


 
 
Repayment


 
 

February 2019
4.10% medium-term notes

$300

 

May 2019
Floating rate notes

$750

 

September 2019
4.77% medium-term notes

$400

 
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.

 
 
Redemption

 
 

February 2019
8.05% fixed/floating rate junior subordinated notes due 2067
US$400

 

December 2019
5.20% senior notes due 2020
US$500

US$504


December 2019
4.38% senior notes due 2020
US$500

US$509

Repayment

 
 

March 2019
9.88% senior notes
US$500

 

April 2018
6.50% senior notes
US$400

 

October 2018
7.00% senior notes
US$100

 
Enbridge Income Fund


 
 
Repayment


 
 

December 2018
4.00% medium-term notes

$125

 
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.

 
 
Repayment

 
 

June and December 2019
3.98% senior notes due 2040
US$49

 

June and December 2018
3.98% senior notes due 2040
US$43

 
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.

 
 
Repayment

 
 

November 2019
4.49% medium-term notes

$200

 

November 2019
4.49% medium-term notes

$100

 

November 2018
6.62% medium-term notes

$170

 

November 2018
6.62% medium-term notes

$130

 
Enbridge Southern Lights LP

 
 
Repayment

 
 

July and December 2019
4.01% senior notes due 2040

$17

 

January, July and December 2018
4.01% senior notes due 2040

$27

 
Midcoast Energy Partners, L.P.


 
 
Redemption


 
 

July 20182
3.56% senior notes due 2019
US$75

US$76


July 20182
4.04% senior notes due 2021
US$175

US$182


July 20182
4.42% senior notes due 2024
US$150

US$161

Spectra Energy Capital, LLC


 
 
Repurchase via Tender Offer

 
 

March 20182
6.75% senior unsecured notes due 2032
US$64

US$80


March 20182
7.50% senior unsecured notes due 2038
US$43

US$59

Redemption


 
 

March 20182
5.65% senior unsecured notes due 2020
US$163

US$172


March 20182
3.30% senior unsecured notes due 2023
US$498

US$508

Repayment


 
 

April 2018
6.20% senior notes
US$272

 

July 2018
6.75% senior notes
US$118

 
Spectra Energy Partners, LP


 
 
Repayment


 
 

September 2018
2.95% senior notes
US$500

 




 
 
Union Gas Limited


 
 
Repayment


 
 

April 2018
5.35% medium-term notes

$200

 

August 2018
8.75% debentures

$125

 

October 2018
8.65% senior debentures

$75

 
Westcoast Energy Inc.


 
 
Repayment


 
 

January 2019
5.60% medium-term notes

$250

 

January 2019
5.60% medium-term notes

$50

 

May and November 2019
6.90% senior secured notes

$26

 

May and November 2019
4.34% senior secured notes

$5

 

December 2019
1.00% senior secured notes

$2

 

May and November 2018
6.90% senior secured notes due 2019

$26

 

May and November 2018
4.34% senior secured notes due 2019

$9

 

September 2018
8.50% debentures

$150

 
1
Cash consideration disclosed for repayments where the cash paid differs from the principal amount.
2
The loss on debt extinguishment of $64 million (US$50 million), net of the fair value adjustment recorded upon completion of the Merger Transaction, was reported within Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.


DEBT EXCHANGE
On December 21, 2018, Enbridge and the Fund completed a transaction to exchange certain series of the Legacy Fund Notes for an equal principal amount of newly issued medium-term notes of Enbridge, having financial terms that are the same as the financial terms of the Fund Notes.

DEBT COVENANTS
Our credit facility agreements and term debt indentures include standard events of default and covenant provisions whereby accelerated repayment and/or termination of the agreements may result if we were to default on payment or violate certain covenants. As at December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

INTEREST EXPENSE
Year ended December 31,
2019

2018

2017

(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 

 

Debentures and term notes
2,783

3,011

3,011

Commercial paper and credit facility draws
273

171

206

Amortization of fair value adjustment - Spectra Energy acquisition
(67
)
(131
)
(270
)
Capitalized
(326
)
(348
)
(391
)
 
2,663

2,703

2,556