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REVENUES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUES REVENUES

Effective January 1, 2019, we renamed the Green Power and Transmission segment to Renewable Power Generation and Transmission. The presentation of the prior years' tables has been revised in order to align with the current presentation.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Major Products and Services
 
Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Eliminations and Other

Consolidated

Three months ended
June 30, 2019
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenues
2,230

1,113

171




3,514

Storage and other revenues
25

46

52




123

Gas gathering and processing revenues

115





115

Gas distribution revenue


754




754

Electricity and transmission revenues



43



43

Commodity sales

3





3

Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,255

1,277

977

43



4,552

Commodity sales




8,413


8,413

Other revenues1,2
199

10

(3
)
94

(7
)
5

298

Intersegment revenues
115

1

3


12

(131
)

Total revenues
2,569

1,288

977

137

8,418

(126
)
13,263


 
Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Eliminations and Other

Consolidated

Three months ended
June 30, 2018
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenues
2,079

958

151




3,188

Storage and other revenues
42

51

52




145

Gas gathering and processing revenues

231





231

Gas distribution revenues


856




856

Electricity and transmission revenues



53



53

Commodity sales

639





639

Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,121

1,879

1,059

53



5,112

Commodity sales




5,812


5,812

Other revenues1, 2
(261
)
(17
)
9

96


(6
)
(179
)
Intersegment revenues
90

2

2


24

(118
)

Total revenues
1,950

1,864

1,070

149

5,836

(124
)
10,745


 
Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Eliminations and Other

Consolidated

Six months ended
June 30, 2019
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenues
4,444

2,250

420




7,114

Storage and other revenues
52

99

106




257

Gas gathering and processing revenues

231





231

Gas distribution revenue


2,610




2,610

Electricity and transmission revenues



93



93

Commodity sales

3





3

Total revenue from contracts with customers
4,496

2,583

3,136

93



10,308

Commodity sales




15,045


15,045

Other revenues1,2
539

20

26

196

(1
)
(14
)
766

Intersegment revenues
192

3

6


47

(248
)

Total revenues
5,227

2,606

3,168

289

15,091

(262
)
26,119


 
Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Eliminations and Other

Consolidated

Six months ended
June 30, 2018
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenues
4,137

1,910

390




6,437

Storage and other revenues
82

111

118




311

Gas gathering and processing revenues

436





436

Gas distribution revenues


2,782




2,782

Electricity and transmission revenues



110



110

Commodity sales

1,332





1,332

Total revenue from contracts with customers
4,219

3,789

3,290

110



11,408

Commodity sales




12,387


12,387

Other revenues1, 2
(530
)
8

11

196


(9
)
(324
)
Intersegment revenues
170

4

6


81

(261
)

Total revenues
3,859

3,801

3,307

306

12,468

(270
)
23,471

1 Includes mark-to-market gains/(losses) from our hedging program.
2 Includes revenues from lease contracts. Refer to Note 14 Leases.

We disaggregate revenues into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment because these revenues categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenues information for management to consider in evaluating performance.
Contract Balances
 
Receivables

Contract Assets

Contract Liabilities

(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
 
 
Balance as at December 31, 2018
1,929

191

1,297

Balance as at June 30, 2019
1,845

191

1,275



Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers. Contract assets represent the amount of revenues which has been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to the payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to the consideration becomes unconditional.

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenues. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $38 million and $130 million, respectively. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $69 million and $143 million, respectively.
Performance Obligations
There were no material revenues recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Revenues to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
Total revenues from performance obligations expected to be fulfilled in future periods is $65.2 billion, of which $3.6 billion and $6.0 billion is expected to be recognized during the six months ending December 31, 2019, and the year ending December 31, 2020, respectively.

The revenues excluded from the amounts above based on optional exemptions available under ASC 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenue from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenues to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenue from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.
Recognition and Measurement of Revenues

Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Consolidated

Three months ended
June 30, 2019
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 

 

 

 



Revenues from products transferred at a point in time1

3

17



20

Revenues from products and services transferred over time2
2,255

1,274

960

43


4,532

Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,255

1,277

977

43


4,552



Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Consolidated

Three months ended
June 30, 2018
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time1

639

20



659

Revenues from products and services transferred over time2
2,121

1,240

1,039

53


4,453

Total revenue from contracts with customers
2,121

1,879

1,059

53


5,112



Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Consolidated

Six months ended
June 30, 2019
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time1

3

34



37

Revenues from products and services transferred over time2
4,496

2,580

3,102

93


10,271

Total revenue from contracts with customers
4,496

2,583

3,136

93


10,308



Liquids Pipelines

Gas Transmission and Midstream

Gas Distribution

Renewable Power Generation and Transmission

Energy Services

Consolidated

Six months ended
June 30, 2018
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time1

1,332

45



1,377

Revenues from products and services transferred over time2
4,219

2,457

3,245

110


10,031

Total revenue from contracts with customers
4,219

3,789

3,290

110


11,408

1  Revenues from sales of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs.
2  Revenues from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.