485APOS 1 d485apos.htm ING MUTUAL FUNDS ING Mutual Funds
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2009

Securities Act File No. 033-56094

Investment Company Act File No. 811-07428

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

 

   Registration Statement Under The Securities Act Of 1933    x
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ¨
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 138    x
   and/or   
   Registration Statement Under The Investment Company Act Of 1940    x
   Amendment No. 140    x
   (Check appropriate box or boxes)   

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

(Exact Name of Registrant Specified in Charter)

7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (800) 992-0180

 

  With copies to:

Huey P. Falgout, Jr.

ING Investments, LLC

7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

 

Jeffrey S. Puretz, Esq.

Dechert, LLP

1775 I Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20006

 
 
 
 
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)  

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

¨        Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

  

¨        on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

¨        60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

  

x       on February 26, 2010, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

¨        75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

  

¨        on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨ This post-effective amendment designated a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

This Registration Statement consists of the following papers and documents:

 

* Cover Sheet

 

* Contents of Registration Statement

 

* Explanatory Note

 

* Registrant’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares Prospectus dated February 26, 2010

 

* ING Diversified International Fund – Class A, Class B and Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares Prospectus dated February 26, 2010

 

* Registrant’s Statement of Additional Information – Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares dated February 26, 2010

 

* Statement of Additional Information - ING Diversified International Fund – Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares dated February 26, 2010

 

* Part C

 

* Signature Page


Table of Contents

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 to the Registration Statement (“Amendment”) on Form N-1A for ING Mutual Funds is being filed under Rule 485(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the purpose of registering Class W shares of ING International Capital Appreciation Fund and updating the disclosure in compliance with annual updating requirements to the Registrant’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares Prospectus and the Registrant’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), each dated February 26, 2010, and for the purpose of updating the disclosure in compliance with annual updating requirements to the Registrant’s ING Diversified International Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares Prospectus and ING Diversified International Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares SAI, each dated February 26, 2010.


Table of Contents
^
Prospectus February 26, 2010

Global Equity Funds

  • ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
A/IAGEX; B/IBGEX; C/ICGEX; I/IGEIX; O/IDGEX; W/IGEWX
  • ING Global Natural Resources Fund
A/LEXMX; I/IRGNX; W/IGNWX
  • ING Global Real Estate Fund
A/IGLAX; B/IGBAX; C/IGCAX; I/IGLIX; O/IDGTX; W/IRGWX
  • ING Global Value Choice Fund
A/NAWGX; B/NAWBX; C/NAWCX; I/NAWIX; W/IGVWX

Global/International Fixed-Income Fund

  • ING Global Bond Fund
A/INGBX; B/IGBBX; C/IGBCX; I/IGBIX; O/IGBOX; W/IGBWX

International Equity Funds


  • ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
A/IAPAX; B/IAPBX; C/IAPCX; I/IAPIX
  • ING Emerging Countries Fund
A/NECAX; B/NACBX; C/NAEMX; I/NECIX; Q*/NACQX; W/IECWX
  • ING European Real Estate Fund
A/IAERX; B/IBERX; C/ICERX; I/IIERX
  • ING Foreign Fund
A/IAFAX; B/IAFBX; C/ICFCX; I/IAFIX; W/IFFWX
  • ING Greater China Fund
A/IFCAX; B/IFCBX; C/IFCCX; I/IFCIX; O/IFCOX
  • ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
A/IFIAX; B/IFBBX; C/IFICX; I/IFIIX; O/IDIOX
  • ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
A/IACAX; B/ICABX; C/ICACX; I/ICAIX; Q*/LQXIX; W/XXX
  • ING International Real Estate Fund
A/IIRAX; B/IIRBX; C/IIRCX; I/IIRIX; W/IIRWX
  • ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
A/NTKLX; B/NAPBX; C/NARCX; I/NAPIX; O/NAPOX; W/ISCWX
  • ING International Value Choice Fund
A/IVCAX; B/IVCBX; C/IVCCX; I/IVCIX; W/IWVCX
  • ING International Value Fund
A/NIVAX; B/NIVBX; C/NIVCX; I/NIIVX; W/IIVWX
  • ING Russia Fund
A/LETRX; I/IIRFX * Class Q shares of the Fund will be converted to Class W shares on or about March 6, 2010.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities nor has the SEC judged whether the information in this Prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
E-Delivery Sign-up - details inside
INVESTMENTS


Table Of Contents
SUMMARY SECTION
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
1
ING Emerging Countries Fund
6
ING European Real Estate Fund
11
ING Foreign Fund
15
ING Global Bond Fund
20
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
25
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
29
ING Global Real Estate Fund
34
ING Global Value Choice Fund
39
ING Greater China Fund
43
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
48
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
52
ING International Real Estate Fund
56
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
60
ING International Value Choice Fund
65
ING International Value Fund
69
ING Russia Fund
74
KEY FUND INFORMATION
79
Fundamental Policies
79
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
79
Fund Diversification
79
Investor Diversification
79
Temporary Defensive Strategies
79
Percentage and Rating Limitations
79
Investment Not Guaranteed
79
Shareholder Reports
79
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
80
Additional Information About The Investment Objectives
80
Additional Information About Risks
80
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
89
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
90
The Investment Adviser
90
The Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Managers
90
The Administrator
102
CLASSES OF SHARES
103
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
105
SALES CHARGES
107
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED
110
HOW TO BUY SHARES
111
HOW TO SELL SHARES
114
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
117
FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING
118
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
120
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
121
ACCOUNT POLICIES
123
Account Access
123

Table Of Contents

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

Class / Ticker A/IAPAX; B/IAPBX; C/IAPCX; I/IAPIX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide investors with high total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I
Management Fees 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate companies located in the Asia-Pacific region. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. Real estate equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and other equity securities issued by real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts and similar entitities. As a general matter, the Fund expects these investments to be in common stocks of companies of any market capitalization. The Sub-Adviser defines a company in the Asia-Pacific region as a company that: (i) is organized under the laws of, or with principal offices in, the Asia-Pacific region; (ii) has 50% or more of its assets in the Asia-Pacific region; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its total revenue from sales made or real estate activities in markets in the Asia-Pacific region. Countries in the Asia-Pacific region include China/Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, among others. The Sub-Adviser defines a real estate company as a company that: (i) derives at least 50% of its total revenue or earnings from owning, operating, developing, managing and/or selling real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate.

The Fund may invest without limit in securities of companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, intitial public offerings and Rule 144A securities. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser uses a multi-step investment process for constructing the Fund’s investment portfolio that combines top-down region and sector allocation with bottom-up individual stock selection.

First, the Sub-Adviser selects sectors and geographic regions in which to invest, and determines the degree of representation of such sectors and regions, through a systematic evaluation of public and private property market trends and conditions.

Second, the Sub-Adviser uses an in-house valuation process to identify investments with superior current income and growth potential relative to their peers. This in-house valuation process examines several factors including: value and property; capital structure; and management and strategy.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Asia-Pacific Region  The economies of many Asia-Pacific countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and can be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls and other measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

Company   The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration  As a result of the Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, the Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Initial Public Offerings  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When the Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Fund’s return will be magnified. As the Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Fund’s return will decline.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)  Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property (in addition to securities market risks).

Securities Lending   Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best quarter: QX year, X.XX% and Worst quarter: QX year, X.XX%

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 11/01/07
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
S&P Asia-Pacific Property Index 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Asia-Pacific Property Index 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Asia-Pacific Property Index 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Asia-Pacific Property Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC
Portfolio Managers
Steven D. Burton T. Ritson Ferguson
Portfolio Manager (since 11/07) Portfolio Manager (since 11/07)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

ING Emerging Countries Fund

Class / Ticker A/NECAX; B/NACBX; C/NAEMX; I/NECIX; Q/NACQX; W/IECWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
Q2 None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I Q2 W
Management Fees 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.35 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses3,4
Total Fund Operating Expenses5
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments6
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 Class Q shares of the Fund will be converted to Class W shares on or about March 6, 2010.
3 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
4 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
5 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
6 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years. Also, contractually obligated by the Adviser to waive a portion of the advisory fee. Based upon net assets as of October 31, 2009, the advisory fee waiver for the Fund would be X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011. ING Funds Distributor, LLC has contractually agreed to waive 0.10% of the distribution fee for Class A shares through March 1, 2011.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
Q Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies located in a number of different countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. An issuer is considered to be located in a country with an emerging securities market if: (i) the issuer is organized in a country with an emerging securities market; (ii) the principal securities market for the issuer is in a country with an emerging securities market; (iii) the issuer is listed on a securities exchange in a country with an emerging securities market; or (iv) the issuer derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in a country with an emerging securities market or at least 50% of the issuer’s assets are located in a country with an emerging securities market.

Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 75% of its assets in common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of U.S. and other developed market issuers, including investment-grade debt securities of U.S. issuers.

In selecting securities of companies located in countries with emerging secuities markets, the Sub-Adviser uses an active approach. By means of bottom-up fundamental analysis supported by top-down macro-economic analysis and quantitative screening, the Sub-Adviser identifies companies which it believes have good earnings growth prospects and return potential. To help in this process, the Sub-Adviser scores the emerging markets stocks on a wide range of quantitative and qualitative measures, with particular attention paid to long-term and short-term earnings growth prospects and valuation measures. The Sub-Adviser seeks securities of emerging market issuers which are relatively liquid and covered by professional securities analysts.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may also lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 30% of its assets.

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property
ING Emerging Countries Fund
through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Growth Investing  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Investment Model  If the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor value-oriented securities or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes
ING Emerging Countries Fund
in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 11/28/94
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM
Class B before taxes 05/31/95
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM
Class C before taxes 11/28/94
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM
Class I before taxes 12/21/05
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM 1
Class Q before taxes 08/31/95
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM 1
Class W before taxes 02/12/08
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM 1
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
Portfolio Managers
Jan-Wim Derks Robert Lampl
Portfolio Manager (since 6/08) Portfolio Manager (since 6/08)
Michael Bootsma
Portfolio Manager (since 6/08)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at
ING Emerging Countries Fund
www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.
Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I Q W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 100,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 100,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Emerging Countries Fund

ING European Real Estate Fund

Class / Ticker A/IAERX; B/IBERX; C/ICERX; I/IIERX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide investors with high total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I
Management Fees 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of equity securities of real estate companies located in Europe. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. Real estate equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and other equity securities issued by real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts and similar entities. As a general matter, the Fund expects these investments to be in common stocks of companies of any market capitalization. The Sub-Adviser defines a European company as a company: (i) that is organized under the laws of, or with principal offices in, Europe; (ii) that has 50% or more of its assets in Europe; or (iii) that derives 50% or more of its total revenue from sales made or real estate activities in markets in Europe. Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends to emphasize investment in developed countries, including, but not limited to, Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. However, the Fund may also invest without limit in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets, such as those in Eastern Europe. The Fund’s assets will normally be invested in companies located in a number of different European countries. The Sub-Adviser defines a real estate company as a company that: (i) derives at least 50% of its total revenue or earnings from owning, operating, developing, managing and/or selling real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate.

The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, convertible securities, intitial public offering and Rule 144A securities. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser uses a multi-step investment process for constructing the Fund’s investment portfolio that combines top-down region and sector allocation with bottom-up individual stock selection.

First, the Sub-Adviser selects sectors and geographic regions in which to invest, and determines the degree of representation of such sectors and regions, through a systematic evaluation of public and private property market trends and conditions.

Second, the Sub-Adviser uses an in-house valuation process to identify investments with superior current income and growth potential relative to their peers. This in-house valuation process examines several factors including: value and property; capital structure; and management and strategy.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading or portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration  As a result of the Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, the Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could
ING European Real Estate Fund
reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Initial Public Offerings  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When the Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Fund’s return will be magnified. As the Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Fund’s return will decline.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)  Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property (in addition to securities market risks).

Securities Lending   Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no
ING European Real Estate Fund
guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 11/01/07
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
S&P Europe Property Index 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Europe Property Index 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Europe Property Index 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 11/01/07
S&P Europe Property Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC
Portfolio Managers
T. Ritson Ferguson Steven D. Burton
Portfolio Manager (since 11/07) Portfolio Manager (since 11/07)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING European Real Estate Fund

ING Foreign Fund

Class / Ticker A/IAFAX; B/IAFBX; C/ICFCX; I/IAFIX; W/IFFWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I W
Management Fees 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2010; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Feed and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years. Also, contractually obligated by ING Investments, LLC to waive a portion of the advisory fee. Based upon net assets as of October 31, 2009, the advisory fee waiver for the Fund would be X.XX% through at least March 1, 2011.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a wide variety of international equity securities issued throughout the world, normally excluding the United States. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common and preferred stock, depositary receipts, convertible securities, rights, warrants and other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser focuses on securities located in a number of different countries. The Fund will normally invest at least 65% of its assets in no fewer than three different countries located outside the United States. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. It presently does not anticipate investing more than 35% of its assets in such securities.

The Fund may also invest in debt securities of U.S. or foreign issuers, including (up to 10% of assets) high risk and high-yield, non-investment grade instruments commonly known as junk bonds. The Fund may use derivatives including futures, options, swaps, forward contracts for hedging purposes, and futures and forward contracts for non-hedging purposes. The Fund typically uses derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or as part of a strategy to reduce risk, such as interest rate risks, currency risk and price risk.

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser selects stocks using a fundamental approach adjusted for factors specific to each region. In developed markets (such as the United States, Western Europe, and certain dollar bloc countries including Australia, New Zealand and Canada) the stock selection process is primarily bottom-up. The Sub-Adviser concentrates on company factors such as balance sheet metrics and industry factors such as performance of particular industries in similar macroeconomic environments and relative to the broader economy. The Sub-Adviser believes that most investment returns in developed markets come from sound, company specific fundamental research. In emerging markets, the Sub-Adviser uses a top-down selection process, focusing on the macroeconomic, liquidity and geopolitical factors of particular areas. The Sub-Adviser determines the Fund’s exposure to Japan using a combination of bottom-up and top-down analysis. Bottom-up analysis is used to determine specific investments within Japan, but top-down analysis is essential to the determination of country exposure.

The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund as a core international equity product and is not constrained by a particular investment style. It may invest in “growth” or “value” securities. The Sub-Adviser chooses securities in industries and companies it believes are experiencing favorable demand for their products or services. The Sub-Adviser considers companies with above-average earnings potential, companies that are dominant within their industry, companies within industries that are undergoing dramatic change and companies that are market leaders in developing industries. Other considerations include expected levels of inflation, government policies or actions, currency relationships and prospects for economic growth in a country or region. The Fund normally has a bias towards larger companies, but may also invest in smaller companies. For these purposes, larger companies include companies with market capitalizations of $10 billion or greater.

When deemed appropriate, the Sub-Adviser may, from time to time, seek to reduce foreign currency risk by hedging some or all of the Fund’s foreign currency exposure back into the U.S. dollar.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its total assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether. Lower quality securities (including securities that have fallen below investment-grade and are classified as “junk bonds”) have greater credit risk than higher quality (investment-grade) securities, and their issuers’ long-term ability to make payments is considered speculative. Prices of lower quality
ING Foreign Fund
bonds are also more volatile, are more sensitive to negative news about the economy or the issuer, and have greater liquidity and price volatility risk.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Growth Investing  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period.

High-Yield  High-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risks. High-yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth- or value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor securities to which the Fund is not exposed or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If
ING Foreign Fund
valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs
(or since
inception)
Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 07/01/03
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1
Class B before taxes 07/08/03
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1
Class C before taxes 07/07/03
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1
Class I before taxes 09/08/03
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC Artio Global Management LLC
ING Foreign Fund
Portfolio Managers
Richard Pell Rudolph-Riad Younes
Portfolio Manager (since 7/03) Portfolio Manager (since 7/03)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000
1 Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.
2 The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Foreign Fund

ING Global Bond Fund

Class / Ticker A/INGBX; B/IGBBX; C/IGBCX; I/IGBIX; O/IGBOX; W/IGBWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to maximize total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10% (and also includes interest/overdraft expenses). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 2.50 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O W
Management Fees 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2010; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds of issuers in a number of different countries, which may include the United States. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in this investment policy.

The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in developed and emerging market countries. Securities may be denominated in foreign currencies or in the U.S. dollar. The Fund may hedge its exposure to securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may also borrow money from banks and invest the proceeds of such loans in portfolio securities as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”). This investment technique is known as “leveraging.”

The Fund invests primarily in investment-grade securities which include, but are not limited to, corporate and government bonds which, at the time of investment, are rated investment-grade (at least BBB— by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or have an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or are of comparable quality if unrated. The Fund may also invest in preferred stocks, money market instruments, municipal bonds, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, other securitized and structured debt products, private placements and other investment companies. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of its assets in a combination of floating rate secured loans (“Senior Loans”) and shares of ING Prime Rate Trust, a closed-end investment company that invests in Senior Loans. Although the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-yield debt securities rated below investment-grade, the Fund will seek to maintain a minimum weighted average portfolio quality rating of at least investment-grade. The dollar-weighted average portfolio duration of the Fund will generally range between two and nine years.

The Fund may use derivatives, including futures, swaps (including interest rate swaps, total return swaps and credit default swaps), and options, among others, to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments in fixed-income securities or as a substitute for a position in an underlying asset. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements). The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

The investment process focuses on allocating assets among various sectors of the global bond markets and buying bonds at a discount to their intrinsic value. The Sub-Adviser utilizes proprietary quantitative techniques to identify bonds or sectors that are cheap relative to other bonds or sectors based on their historical price relationships. Teams of asset specialists use this relative value analysis to guide them in the security selection process.

The Fund is non-diversified which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Corporate Debt Securities  To the extent the Fund holds corporate debt securities, the Fund will be exposed to the risks inherent in investments in corporate debt securities, principally interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risks, and liquidity risk. During periods of rising interest rates, a corporate debt security’s yield generally is lower than prevailing market rates, causing the value of the corporate debt security to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of the corporate debt security may default on its obligation to pay scheduled interest and repay principal. Prepayment and extension risks are the risks that a corporate debt security may be paid before or after the date the Fund expects it to be repaid, causing the Fund to lose interest payments that the Fund had otherwise expected. Liquidity risk is the risk that adverse market or economic conditions or investor perceptions may result in little or no trading activity in one or more particular securities, thus, making it difficult for the Fund holding those securities to determine their values.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether. Lower quality securities (including securities that have fallen below investment-grade and are classified as “junk bonds”) have greater credit risk than higher quality
ING Global Bond Fund
(investment-grade) securities, and their issuers’ long-term ability to make payments is considered speculative. Prices of lower quality bonds are also more volatile, are more sensitive to negative news about the economy or the issuer, and have greater liquidity and price volatility risk.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

High-Yield  High-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risks. High-yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

Investment Model  If the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success.

Interest in Loans  The value and the income streams of interests in loans (including participation interests in lease financings and assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans) will decline if borrowers delay payments or fail to pay altogether. A large rise in interest rates could increase this risk. Although loans are generally fully collateralized when purchased, the collateral may become illiquid or decline in value. Many loans themselves carry liquidity and valuation risks.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Leverage  Certain transactions and investment strategies may give rise to leverage. Such transactions and investment strategies, include, but are not limited to: borrowing, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities and the use of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward-commitment transactions. The use of certain derivatives may also crease leveraging risk.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply
ING Global Bond Fund
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Mortgage-Related Securities  Default on the underlying assets of the mortgage-related securities held by the Fund may impair the value of the securities, and there may be limitations on the enforceability of any security interest granted with respect to those assets. These securities also present a higher degree of prepayment and extension risk and interest rate risk than do other types of fixed income securities.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Prepayment and Extension  Prepayment risk (when repayment of principal occurs before scheduled maturity) and extension risk (when rates of repayment of principal are slower than expected) apply primarily to asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities and certain municipal securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that principal on mortgages or other loan obligations underlying a security may be repaid prior to the stated maturity date. If the Fund has purchased a security at a premium, any prepayment that is faster than expected reduces the market value of the security and the anticipated yield-to-maturity. Prepayment of loans underlying certain securities tends to accelerate during periods of declining interest rates. Extension risk is the risk than an issuer will exercise its right to repay principal on an obligation held by the Fund later than expected. This may happen when there is a rise in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the value of the obligation will decrease, thus preventing the Fund from investing expected repayment proceeds in securities paying yields higher than the yields paid by the securities that were expected to be repaid.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

ING Global Bond Fund
Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A1 before taxes N/A 06/30/06
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
BCGA Index 2 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 06/30/06
BCGA Index 2 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 06/30/06
BCGA Index 2 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 06/30/06
BCGA Index 2 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 06/04/08
BCGA Index 2 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A N/A 06/01/09
BCGA Index 2 N/A N/A
1 Maximum sales charge was lowered from 4.75% to 2.50% effective July 31, 2006. Return calculations with a starting date prior to July 31, 2006 are based on a 4.75% sales charge.
2 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Co.
Portfolio Managers
Chris Diaz Michael Mata
Portfolio Manager (since 1/09) Portfolio Manager (since 1/09)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Global Bond Fund

ING Global Equity Dividend Fund

Class / Ticker A/IAGEX; B/IBGEX; C/ICGEX; I/IGEIX; O/IDGEX; W/IGEWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks growth of capital with dividend income as a secondary consideration.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10% (and also includes interest/overdraft expenses). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O W
Management Fees 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of equity securities of dividend-paying companies. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. At least 65% of the assets of the Fund will be invested in equity securities of issuers in a number of different countries, one of which may be the United States, with at least 75% of its assets invested in common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. The Fund may invest in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser seeks to construct a portfolio of securities with a dividend yield that exceeds the dividend yield of the companies included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International World IndexSM.

The Sub-Adviser uses a quantitative screening process to assist in the selection of companies according to the following criteria: an above average dividend yield and the stability and growth of the dividend yield; market capitalization that is usually above $1 billion (although the Fund may also invest in companies with market capitalization ranges of any size); growth of the dividend over several years; and annual earnings growth over several years. The analysis of fundamental factors (including earnings, capital structure, dividend coverage and credit ratings) is used to limit the risk of investing in or holding unprofitable companies. The expected liquidity of a stock must be sufficient to buy or sell a position without significant impact on the share price. The Sub-Adviser may from time-to-time select securities that do not meet all of these criteria.

In addition, the Sub-Adviser combines fundamental analysis of each company with an allocation among industry sectors that is based upon quantitative screening.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may also lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Investment Model  If the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

ING Global Equity Dividend Fund

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs
(or since
inception)
Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 09/17/03
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
MSCI World IndexSM 1
Class B before taxes 10/24/03
MSCI World IndexSM 1
Class C before taxes 10/29/03
MSCI World IndexSM 1
Class I before taxes N/A 08/01/07
MSCI World IndexSM 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 11/15/06
MSCI World IndexSM 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
MSCI World IndexSM 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
Portfolio Managers
Nicolas Simar Kris Hermie
Portfolio Manager (since 1/06) Portfolio Manager (since 6/07)
Moudy El Khodr
Portfolio Manager (since 1/06)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Global Equity Dividend Fund

ING Global Natural Resources Fund

Class / Ticker A/LEXMX; I/IRGNX; W/IGNWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund’s investment objective is to attain long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A I W
Management Fees 0.84 0.84 0.84
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1,2
Total Fund Operating Expenses3
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments4
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
2 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
3 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
4 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in the equity securities of companies in the natural resources industries located in a number of different countries, one of which may be the United States. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. A company is considered to be in a natural resources industry when it is significantly engaged, directly or indirectly, in natural resources, meaning that at least 50% of its assets, revenues, or operating profits are involved in or result from researching, exploring, developing, mining, refining, processing, fabricating, transporting, trading, distributing or owning natural resource assets. For these purposes, companies in the natural resources industries include those significantly engaged, directly or indirectly, in the following industries: Integrated Oil and Gas; Oil and Gas Exploration and Production; Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation; Oil and Gas Refining and Marketing; Coal and Consumable Fuels; Energy Equipment & Services; Metals & Mining; Precious Metals; Paper & Forest Products; Containers & Packaging; Gas Utilities; Real Estate Investment Trusts; Industrial Conglomerates; Diversified Consumer Materials; Electric Utilities; and Independent Power Producers and Energy Traders.

The Fund is permitted to invest up to a maximum of 50% of its assets in any single industry that is engaged in any of the types of natural resources set out above. The investment strategy is based on the belief that investment in securities of companies in natural resources industries can protect against eroding monetary values or a rise in activity which consumes one or more types of commodities.

The Fund also may invest in securities issued by companies that are not in natural resources industries, investment-grade corporate debt and repurchase agreements.

The Fund is permitted to invest directly in commodities including gold bullion and coins. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of foreign issuers, including emerging markets. Equity securities in which the Fund invests may be listed on the U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or traded over-the-counter and include: common stock; direct equity interests in trusts (including Canadian Royalty Trusts); preferred stock; partnerships, including master limited partnerships; restricted securities; and depositary receipts. The Fund normally invests in companies with a large capitalization, but may also invest in mid- and small-sized companies.

The Fund may also invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. The Fund is permitted to invest in derivative securities and structured notes, whose value is linked to the price of a commodity or commodity index.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Commodities  The operations and financial performance of companies in natural resources industries may be directly affected by commodity prices, especially those natural resources companies that own the underlying commodity.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration  As a result of the Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, the Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification.

Corporate Debt Securities  To the extent the Fund holds corporate debt securities, the Fund will be exposed to the risks inherent in investments in corporate debt securities, principally interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risks, and liquidity risk. During periods of rising interest rates, a corporate debt security’s yield generally is lower than prevailing market rates, causing the value of the corporate debt security to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of the corporate debt security may default on its obligation to pay scheduled interest and repay principal. Prepayment and extension risks are the risks that a corporate debt security may be paid before or after the date the Fund expects it to be repaid, causing the Fund to lose interest payments that the Fund had otherwise expected. Liquidity risk is the risk that adverse market or economic conditions or investor perceptions may result in little or no trading activity in one or more particular securities, thus, making it difficult for the Fund holding those securities to determine their values.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Over-the-Counter Securities  Securities purchased over-the-counter (“OTC”) can involve greater risks than securities traded on recognized stock exchanges as OTC securities are generally securities of smaller or newer companies that may have limited product lines and markets compared to larger companies. They also can have less management depth, more reliance on key personnel, and less access to capital and credit. OTC securities tend to trade less frequently and in lower volume, and as a result have greater liquidity risk. They may be followed by fewer investment research analysts, and may be subject to wider price swings than securities of larger capitalization or established companies. Additionally, OTC securities are generally purchased either directly from a dealer or in negotiated transactions with the issuer and as such may expose the Fund to counterparty risk.

Many of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with OTC derivatives
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC derivatives transactions, the Fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and that the Fund will sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 12/03/75
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
S&P 500® Index
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index
Class I before taxes N/A 08/01/07
S&P 500® Index 1 N/A
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
S&P 500® Index 1 N/A
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Co.
Portfolio Managers
Christopher F. Corapi David Powers
Portfolio Manager (since 1/09) Portfolio Manager (since 12/07)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

ING Global Natural Resources Fund
Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Global Natural Resources Fund

ING Global Real Estate Fund

Class / Ticker A/IGLAX; B/IGBAX; C/IGCAX; I/IGLIX; O/IDGTX; W/IRGWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide investors with high total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O W
Management Fees 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The Sub-Adviser defines a real estate company as a company that: (i) derives at least 50% of its total revenue or earnings from owning, operating, developing, managing and/or selling real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate. This portion of the portfolio will have investments located in a number of different countries, including the United States. As a general matter, the Fund expects these investments to be in common stocks of companies of any market capitalization, including real estate investment trusts. The Fund may invest in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets.

The Sub-Adviser uses a multi-step investment process for constructing the Fund’s investment portfolio that combines top-down region and sector allocation with bottom-up individual stock selection.

First, the Sub-Adviser selects sectors and geographic regions in which to invest, and determines the degree of representation of such sectors and regions, through a systematic evaluation of public and private property market trends and conditions.

Second, the Sub-Adviser uses an in-house valuation process to identify investments with superior current income and growth potential relative to their peers. This in-house valuation process examines several factors including: value and property; capital structure; and management and strategy.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Fund may invest in convertible securities, initial public offerings and Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration  As a result of the Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, the Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax
ING Global Real Estate Fund
considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Initial Public Offerings  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When the Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Fund’s return will be magnified. As the Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Fund’s return will decline.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)  Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property (in addition to securities market risks).

Securities Lending   Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows
ING Global Real Estate Fund
the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs
(or since
inception)
Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 11/05/01
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
S&P Developed Property Index 1
Class B before taxes 03/15/02
S&P Developed Property Index 1
Class C before taxes 01/08/02
S&P Developed Property Index 1
Class I before taxes N/A 06/03/05
S&P Developed Property Index 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 11/15/06
S&P Developed Property Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
S&P Developed Property Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC
Portfolio Managers
Steven D. Burton T. Ritson Ferguson
Portfolio Manager (since 11/01) Portfolio Manager (since 11/01)
Joseph P. Smith
Portfolio Manager (since 2/07)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing
ING Global Real Estate Fund
your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Global Real Estate Fund

ING Global Value Choice Fund

Class / Ticker A/NAWGX; B/NAWBX; C/NAWCX; I/NAWIX; W/IGVWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I W
Management Fees 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser and ING Funds Distributor, LLC not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers located in a number of different countries, one of which may be the United States. The Fund generally invests at least 80% of its assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in common and preferred equities, depositary receipts, derivatives and convertible securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in Rule 144A securities and up to 25% of its assets in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Sub-Adviser may invest in companies with any market capitalization.

The Fund aims to provide superior risk-adjusted returns through an opportunistic value-oriented process. The Fund seeks to invest in companies with attractive valuation, favorable risk/reward characteristics, downside protection, and an inflection point or catalyst that can unlock value or improve profitability. The Fund emphasizes a bottom-up, stock-driven process. The cornerstone of the Sub-Adviser’s strategies is their single global research platform, with the investment process being driven by this platform of global sector analysts. The Sub-Adviser believes this consistent investment approach drives better idea generation, improves fundamental analysis and provides for tighter risk control. The Sub-Adviser seeks a thorough, in-depth understanding of the factors that drive business success. The Sub-Adviser’s analysts focus on understanding individual companies as businesses rather than simply as stocks. The Sub-Advisor also focuses on opportunities created by investor overreaction, misperception and short-term focus.

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may also lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 30% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

ING Global Value Choice Fund
Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor growth-oriented securities or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

ING Global Value Choice Fund

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 04/19/93
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
MSCI ACW IndexSM
Class B before taxes 05/31/95
MSCI ACW IndexSM
Class C before taxes 04/19/93
MSCI ACW IndexSM
Class I before taxes N/A 09/06/06
MSCI ACW IndexSM 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A N/A 06/01/09
MSCI ACW IndexSM 1 N/A N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
David B. Iben
Portfolio Manager (since 4/06)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000
1 Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.
2 The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Global Value Choice Fund

ING Greater China Fund

Class / Ticker A/IFCAX; B/IFCBX; C/IFCCX; I/IFCIX; O/IFCOX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the FundExpenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O
Management Fees 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Pursuant to a side agreement dated March 1, 2009 with ING Investments, LLC, the expense limits for the Fund are X.XX%, X.XX%, X.XX%, X.XX% and X.XX% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class O shares, respectively, through March 1, 2011.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and equity-related securities of companies located in the Greater China region. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The Sub-Adviser defines a company in the Greater China region as a company that: (i) is organized under the laws offfices in, the Greater China region; (ii) has at least 50% of its assets in the Greater China region; (iii) derives 50% or more of its revenue from the Greater China region; or (iv) is principally traded in the Greater China region.

The Greater China region consists of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The equity securities and equity-related securities in which the Fund may invest include: common and preferred stocks and convertible securities; warrants; and convertible bonds.

The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in warrants, and up to 20% of its assets in fixed-income securities. Any fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest shall have at least one investment-grade rating by either Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If issues or issuers in the Fund get downgraded to below investment-grade, (on both scales) the investment will be sold as soon as reasonably possible. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts. The Fund may invest in derivative securities. Derivatives are securities whose value may be based on other securities, currencies, interest rates or indices. Derivatives include: futures and forward contracts; options on futures contracts; foreign currencies; securities and stock indices; structured notes and indexed securities; and swaps, caps, floors and collars. Up to 15% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in illiquid securities, other restricted securities that are illiquid, and Rule 144A securities. The Fund may invest in initial public offerings. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund as a core equity product that is not constrained by a particular investment style or market capitalization. The Fund may invest in “growth” and “value” securities.

Many of the securities in which the Fund may invest are denominated in foreign currencies. To protect the Fund against potential depreciation of the region’s currencies versus the U.S. dollar, the Fund may engage in currency hedging.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Focused Investing  To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a particular geographical area, security type, or segment of a market, its performance will be sensitive to developments in that geographical area, security type or market segment. If the Fund focuses its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries will have a significant impact on its investment performance. The Fund could
ING Greater China Fund
underperform, or be more volatile than, a fund that invests more broadly, and could underperform funds that invest in better-performing areas, security types or market segments.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Greater China Region  Investments in China involve the risk of greater government control over the economy, political and legal uncertainties and currency fluctuations or blockage. Investments in securities of Chinese companies are subject to the volatility of the Chinese stock market and China’s heavy dependence on exports, which may decrease, sometimes significantly, when the world economy weakens practices.

Growth Investing  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period.

Initial Public Offerings  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When the Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Fund’s return will be magnified. As the Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Fund’s return will decline.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth- or value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor securities to which the Fund is not exposed or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly
ING Greater China Fund
out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 12/21/05
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
MSCI ACGD IndexSM 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 01/06/06
MSCI ACGD IndexSM 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 01/11/06
MSCI ACGD IndexSM 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 05/08/06
MSCI ACGD IndexSM 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 06/04/08
MSCI ACGD IndexSM 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

ING Greater China Fund
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific
(Hong Kong) Limited
Portfolio Managers
Michael Hon Lung Chiu Oscar Leung Kin Fai
Portfolio Manager (since 12/05) Portfolio Manager (since 12/05)
Bratin Sanyal Nicholas Toovey
Portfolio Manager (since 12/05) Portfolio Manager (since 12/05)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Greater China Fund

ING Index Plus International Equity Fund

Class / Ticker A/IFIAX; B/IFBBX; C/IFICX; I/IFIIX; O/IDIOX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to outperform the total return performance of the Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® Index (“Index”), while maintaining a market level of risk.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10% (and also includes interest/overdraft expenses). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O
Management Fees 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks included in the Index, and in exchange-traded funds and derivatives (including futures and options) whose economic returns are similar to the Index or its components. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The Index is a market value-weighted index that reflects the performance of approximately 1,100 securities listed on the stock exchanges of Europe, Australasia and the Far East. Exchange-traded funds are passively managed investment companies traded on a securities exchange whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index.

The Fund may also invest in securities that are convertible into common stocks included in the Index. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

In managing the Fund, the Sub-Adviser attempts to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by overweighting those stocks in the Index that the Sub-Adviser believes will outperform the Index, and underweighting (or avoiding altogether) those stocks that the Sub-Adviser believes will underperform the Index. In determining stock weightings, the Sub-Adviser uses internally developed quantitative computer models to evaluate various criteria, such as cash flows, earnings and price-to-book ratios of each company, in an attempt to select companies with long-term sustainable growth characteristics at acceptable valuation levels. The Fund’s aggregate characteristics will approximate that of the Index.

At any one time, the Sub-Adviser generally includes in the Fund between 300 and 400 of the stocks included in the Index. Although the Fund will not hold all the stocks in the Index, the Sub-Adviser expects that there will be a close correlation between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index in both rising and falling markets. The Fund will pay transactional and other expenses that are not reflected in the Index. This will give the Fund a performance disadvantage in relation to the Index.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
Investment Model  If the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 12/21/05
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 01/12/06
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 01/12/06
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 11/09/07
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects idex performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
Portfolio Managers
Carl Ghielen Martin Jansen
Portfolio Manager (since 12/05) Portfolio Manager (since 12/05)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Index Plus International Equity Fund

ING International Capital Appreciation Fund

Class / Ticker A/IACAX; B/ICABX; C/ICACX; I/ICAIX; Q/LQXIX; W/XXX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
Q2 None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I Q2 W
Management Fees 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses3,4
Total Fund Operating Expenses5
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments6
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 Class Q shares of the Fund will be converted to Class W shares on or about March 6, 2010.
3 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
4 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
5 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
6 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years. Also, contractually obligated by the Adviser to waive a portion of the advisory fee. Based upon net assets as of October 31, 2009, the advisory fee waiver for the Fund would be X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
Q Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies located in a number of different countries, other than the United States. The Fund primarily invests in established foreign securities markets, although it may invest in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets as well as in developing countries. These securities generally include common and preferred stocks, as well as securities convertible into common stocks. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization.

The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, as well as certain fixed-income securities, which may include convertible bonds and convertible preferred securities, which may be highly rated by independent rating agencies or, if unrated, considered by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

Specifically, the Sub-Adviser searches for companies that are leaders in their industries and that create sustainable earnings growth. The Sub-Adviser uses a bottom-up stock selection analysis through fundamental research supplemented by quantitative analysis. The Sub-Adviser seeks to manage risk by diversifying among several geographic regions and individual countries.

The Sub-Adviser uses a three-step process for constructing the Fund’s portfolio: prior to implementing its fundamental research process, the Sub-Adviser begins with a quantitative screening of 10,000 companies eliminating those that lack superior growth characteristics or historical long-term fundamentals; next, the Sub-Adviser seeks companies possessing sustainable competitive advantages, industry leadership, high sector growth, superior profitability and low balance sheet risk; and finally, the Sub-Adviser focuses on the remaining 80-100 companies to determine if they exhibit both reasonable valuations and improving prospects. This is done through proprietary fundamental research and analysis, looking at a three-year forecast horizon.

Only those securities that are in a specific range for a number of valuation and fundamental measures are held in the Fund.

The Fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in foreign investments which are denominated in other currencies besides the U.S. dollar and can be affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]
Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 12/21/05
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 01/09/06
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 01/24/06
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class Q before taxes N/A N/A 08/07/09
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC Hansberger Global Investors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Thomas R.H. Tibbles Barry A. Lockhart
Portfolio Manager (since 12/05) Portfolio Manager (since 12/05)
Trevor Graham Patrick Tan
Portfolio Manager (since 12/05) Portfolio Manager (since 12/05)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I Q W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 100,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 100,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING International Capital Appreciation Fund

ING International Real Estate Fund

Class / Ticker A/IIRAX; B/IIRBX; C/IIRCX; I/IIRIX; W/IIRWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide investors with high total return.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I W
Management Fees 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. At least 65% of the Fund’s assets will normally be invested in companies located in a number of different countries, other than the United States. These companies may have investments that provide exposure to the U.S. real estate industry. The Sub-Adviser defines a real estate company as a company that: (i) derives at least 50% of its total revenue or earnings from owning, operating, developing, managing and/or selling real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate. As a general matter, the Fund expects these investments to be in common stocks of companies of any market capitalization, including real estate investment trusts. The Fund may invest in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund may also invest in convertible securities, initial public offerings and Rule 144A securities. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser uses a multi-step investment process for constructing the Fund’s investment portfolio that combines top-down region and sector allocation with bottom-up individual stock selection.

First, the Sub-Adviser selects sectors and geographic regions in which to invest, and determines the degree of representation of such sectors and regions, through a systematic evaluation of public and private property market trends and conditions.

Second, the Sub-Adviser uses an in-house valuation process to identify investments with superior current income and growth potential relative to their peers. This in-house valuation process examines several factors including: value and property; capital structure; and management and strategy.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration  As a result of the Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, the Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters,
ING International Real Estate Fund
significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Initial Public Offerings  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When the Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Fund’s return will be magnified. As the Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Fund’s return will decline.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)  Investing in REITs may subject the Fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property (in addition to securities market risks).

Securities Lending   Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no
ING International Real Estate Fund
guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 02/28/06
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 02/28/06
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 02/28/06
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 02/28/06
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC
Portfolio Managers
T. Ritson Ferguson Steven D. Burton
Portfolio Manager (since 2/06) Portfolio Manager (since 2/06)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000
1 Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.
2 The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING International Real Estate Fund

ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Class / Ticker A/NTKLX; B/NAPBX; C/NARCX; I/NAPIX; O/NAPOX; W/ISCWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O W
Management Fees 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.35 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years. Also, contractually obligated by the Adviser to waive a portion of the advisory fee. Based upon net assets as of October 31, 2009, the advisory fee waiver for the Fund would be X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small market capitalization companies. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The Fund considers small-capitalization companies to be those that have a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, of up to $5 billion. At least 65% of the Fund’s assets will normally be invested in companies located outside the United States, including companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in U.S. issuers. The Fund may hold both growth and value stocks and at times may favor one over the other based on available opportunities.

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks or securities convertible into common stocks of international issuers, but may invest from time to time in such instruments as forward currency contracts; futures contracts; rights; and depositary receipts. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

Acadian Asset Management LLC (“Acadian”) and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“Schroders”) provide the day-to-day management of the Fund. The sub-advisers act independently of each other and use their own methodology for selecting investments.

Acadian

Acadian employs a quantitative investment process which is driven by proprietary valuation models that combine a bottom-up view of the attractiveness of individual securities within each market with a top-down view of the attractiveness of each region/industry group, thereby capturing value-added at both the stock and the country levels.

Schroders

Schroders employs a fundamental investment approach that considers macroeconomic factors while focusing primarily on company specific factors. The company specific factors include the company’s potential for long-term growth, financial condition, quality of management, and sensitivity to cyclical factors, as well as the relative value of the company’s securities compared with those of other companies and the market as a whole. In selecting investments for the Fund, Schroders considers, among other things, whether a company is likely to have above-average earnings growth, whether its securities are attractively valued and whether the company has any proprietary advantages. Schroders generally sells a security when its market price approaches its estimate of fair value or when it identifies a significantly more attractive investment candidate.

Each Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may also lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 30% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes,
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Growth Investing  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth- or value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor securities to which the Fund is not exposed or may not favor equities at all.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Small-Capitalization Company  Investments in small-capitalization companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business risks of small size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and the frequent lack of depth of management.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 08/31/94
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index
Class B before taxes 05/31/95
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index
Class C before taxes 08/31/94
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index
Class I before taxes N/A 12/21/05
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index 1 N/A
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 06/04/08
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index 1 N/A
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index 1 N/A
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser ING Investments, LLC
Sub-Adviser Acadian Asset Management LLC
Portfolio Managers
John R. Chisholm Matthew J. Cohen
Portfolio Manager (since 3/05) Portfolio Manager (since 3/05)
Constantine P. Papageorgiou Brian K. Wolahan
Portfolio Manager (since 2/09) Portfolio Manager (since 2/09)
Qi R. Zeng
Portfolio Manager (since 2/09)
Sub-Adviser Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
Portfolio Manager
Matthew Dobbs
Portfolio Manager (since 12/07)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

ING International Value Choice Fund

Class / Ticker A/IVCAX; B/IVCBX; C/IVCCX; I/IVCIX; W/IWVCX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I W
Management Fees 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments5
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
5 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers located in a number of different countries outside of the United States. The Fund generally invests at least 80% of its assets in common and preferred equities, depositary receipts, derivatives and convertible securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in Rule 144A securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The Sub-Adviser may invest in companies with any market capitalization.

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Fund aims to provide superior risk-adjusted returns through an opportunistic value-oriented process. The Fund seeks to invest in companies with attractive valuation, favorable risk/reward characteristics, downside protection, and an inflection point or catalyst that can unlock value or improve profitability. The Fund emphasizes a bottom-up, stock-driven process. The cornerstone of the Sub-Adviser’s strategies is their single global research platform, with the investment process being driven by this platform of global sector analysts. The Sub-Adviser believes this consistent investment approach drives better idea generation, improves fundamental analysis and provides for tighter risk control. The Sub-Adviser seeks a thorough, in-depth understanding of the factors that drive business success. The Sub-Adviser’s analysts focus on understanding individual companies as businesses rather than simply as stocks. The Sub-Adviser also focuses on opportunities created by investor overreaction, misperception and short-term focus.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

ING International Value Choice Fund
Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor growth-oriented securities or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

ING International Value Choice Fund

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 02/01/05
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 02/01/05
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 02/04/05
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A N/A 06/01/09
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Peter Boardman Albert Jiminez Crespo
Portfolio Manager (since 6/09) Portfolio Manager (since 6/09)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000
1 Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.
2 The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING International Value Choice Fund

ING International Value Fund

Class / Ticker A/NIVAX; B/NIVBX; C/NIVCX; I/NIIVX; W/IIVWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I W
Managment Fees 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.30 1.00 1.00 N/A N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2,3
Total Fund Operating Expenses4
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
4 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in foreign companies with market capitalizations greater than $1 billion, but it may hold up to 25% of its assets in companies with smaller market capitalizations.

The Fund holds common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, as well as convertible securities. The Fund may invest in government debt securities of developed foreign countries. The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers, including investment-grade government and corporate debt securities. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including futures, options and swaps, among others.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in securities of companies located in a number of different countries other than the United States, which may include countries with emerging securities markets.

Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (“Brandes”) and ING Investment Management Co. (“ING IM”) provide the day-to-day management of the Fund. The two sub-advisers act independently of each other and use their own methodology for selecting investments.

Brandes

Brandes applies the technique of “value investing” by seeking stocks that its research indicates are priced below their long-term value. The process uses a sophisticated computer database that constantly screens international companies across the globe. Brandes focuses on valuation measures such as price-to-earnings or price-to-book ratios as well as liquidity and market capitalization. Brandes also applies the principles of its investment philosophy to determine an estimate of each company’s value, then thoroughly reviews each company to find and purchase shares of businesses that Brandes believes are selling at a significant discount to their true worth.

The Brandes portion of the Fund will typically invest, at the time of purchase, up to the greater of: (i) 20% of its assets in any one country or industry; or (ii) 150% of the weighting of the country or industry in the Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® Index as long as the Fund meets any industry concentration or diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

ING IM

ING IM employs a classic value approach to international investing by seeking out companies whose securities are trading at a discount to their intrinsic value with the potential for improving returns on capital or earnings growth. ING IM primarily uses a bottom-up fundamental analysis to identify stocks which it believes offer good value relative to their peers in the same industry, sector or region. It also uses a top-down analysis to identify important themes or issues which may affect the investment environment in certain regions or sectors and to estimate regional market risks. In conducting its fundamental analysis, ING IM focuses on various factors, including valuation of the companies, catalysts to stock price appreciation, quality of management and financial measures, especially cash flow and the cash flow return on capital.

The Sub-Advisers may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Corporate Debt Securities  To the extent the Fund holds corporate debt securities, the Fund will be exposed to the risks inherent in investments in corporate debt securities, principally interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risks, and liquidity risk. During periods of rising interest rates, a corporate debt security’s yield generally is lower than prevailing market rates, causing the value of the corporate debt security to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of the corporate debt security may default on its obligation to pay scheduled interest and repay principal. Prepayment and extension risks are the risks that a corporate debt security may be paid before or after the date the Fund expects it to be repaid, causing the Fund to lose interest payments that the Fund had otherwise expected. Liquidity risk is the risk that adverse market or economic conditions or investor perceptions may result in little or no trading activity in one or more particular securities, thus, making it difficult for the Fund holding those securities to determine their values.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

ING International Value Fund
Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor growth-oriented securities or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely
ING International Value Fund
with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 03/06/95
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
MSCI EAFE® Index
Class B before taxes 04/18/97
MSCI EAFE® Index
Class C before taxes 03/06/95
MSCI EAFE® Index
Class I before taxes N/A 06/18/01
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A N/A 07/20/09
MSCI EAFE® Index 1 N/A N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser ING Investments, LLC
Sub-Adviser Brandes Investment Partners, L.P.
Portfolio Managers
Glenn R. Carlson Brent V. Woods
Portfolio Manager (since 03/95) Portfolio Manager (since 03/95)
Amelia Maccoun Morris Jim Brown
Portfolio Manager (since 01/98) Portfolio Manager (since 08/96)
Keith Colestock Brent Fredberg
Portfolio Manager (since 03/95) Research Analyst (since 01/05)
Jeffrey Germain
Research Analyst (since 04/09)
Sub-Adviser ING Investment Management Co.
Portfolio Managers
Philip A. Schwartz
Portfolio Manager (since 10/08)
John Pairaktaridis Joseph Vultaggio
Assistant Portfolio Manager (since 1/09) Assistant Portfolio Manager (since 1/09)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer
ING International Value Fund
or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.
Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000
1 Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.
2 The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING International Value Fund

ING Russia Fund

Class / Ticker A/LETRX; I/IIRFX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity securities of Russian companies.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less Redemption fee %
A 5.75 None 2.00
I None None 2.00
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A I
Management Fees 1.25 1.25
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1,2
Total Fund Operating Expenses3
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments4
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 The Fund’s pro rata share of expenses charged by mutual funds in which the Fund invests.
2 Less than 0.01%; included in Other Expenses.
3 Total Fund Operating Expenses may be higher than the Fund’s ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the Fund’s Financial Highlights, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
4 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year term unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The cost of investing in the Fund for one year may vary based on the 2.00% redemption fee if shares were held for less than 365 days. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
I Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities (including common and preferred stocks, and convertible securities) of Russian companies. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment policy. The Fund may invest the other 20% of its assets in debt securities issued by Russian companies and debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Russian government without any restrictions based on investment quality or maturity of the debt securities. The Fund may also invest in the equity securities of companies located outside of Russia including those companies located in the former Soviet Union. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder (“1940 Act”).

The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund as a core equity product investing primarily in Russian companies and is not constrained by a particular investment style or market capitalization. It may invest in “growth” or “value” securities. The Sub-Adviser seeks to invest in companies that are undervalued by the market because their pace of development and earnings growth have been underestimated. The Sub-Adviser also seeks to invest in companies that it believes will experience growth in revenue and profits.

The Sub-Adviser defines a Russian company as a company that: (i) is organized under the laws of, or with principal offices in, Russia; (ii) has 50% or more of its assets in Russia; or (iii) derives 50% or more of its total revenue from sales made in markets in Russia.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Fund also may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 331/3% of its assets.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Call  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Counterparty  The entity with whom the Fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, the Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether.

Currency  To the extent that the Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies it is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Focused Investing  To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a particular geographical area, security type, or segment of a market, its performance will be sensitive to developments in that geographical area, security type or market segment. If the Fund focuses its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries will have a significant impact on its investment performance. The Fund could underperform, or be more volatile than, a fund that invests more broadly, and could underperform funds that invest in better-performing areas, security types or market segments.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets  Because the Fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax
ING Russia Fund
considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Growth Investing  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period.

High-Yield  High-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risks. High-yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

Interest Rate  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Issuer Non-Diversification  The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, the Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Fund could realize upon disposition. The Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Fund.

Manager  The Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth- or value-oriented securities in which the Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor securities to which the Fund is not exposed or may not favor equities at all.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Russian Companies  Investments in Russian Companies involve a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investments in more established economies or securities markets, such as political, economic and legal uncertainties, and currency fluctuations. Investment in the Fund should be considered highly speculative.

Value Investing  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production.

Securities Lending  Securities lending involves two primary risks: “investment risk” and “borrower default risk.” Investment risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money from the investment
ING Russia Fund
of the cash collateral received from the borrower. Borrower default risk is the risk that the Fund will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best: quarter : % and Worst: quarter : %

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr
(or since
inception)
5 Yrs 10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes 07/03/96
After tax on distributions
After tax on distributions with sale
Russia Trading System Index
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM
MSCI Russia 10/40 Index
Class I before taxes N/A N/A 09/30/09
Russia Trading System Index 1 N/A N/A
MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM 1 N/A N/A
MSCI Russia 10/40 Index 1 N/A N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser Sub-Adviser
ING Investments, LLC ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
Portfolio Managers
Jan-Wim Derks Angus Alexander Robertson
Portfolio Manager (since 1/01) Portfolio Manager (since 1/08)

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

ING Russia Fund
Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A I
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Russia Fund

KEY FUND INFORMATION

This Prospectus contains information about certain funds within the ING Funds family and is designed to provide you with important information to help you with your investment decisions. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is incorporated by reference (legally made a part of) this Prospectus. It identifies investment restrictions, more detailed risk descriptions, a description of how the bond rating system works and other information that may be helpful to you in your decision to invest. You may obtain a copy, without charge, from the Fund.

Other ING Funds may also be offered to the public that have similar names, investment objectives and principal investment strategies as those of the Funds. You should be aware that a Fund is likely to differ from these other ING Funds in size and cash flow pattern. Accordingly, the performance of a Fund can be expected to vary from those of other ING Funds.

Each of the Funds (except ING International Value Fund) is a series of ING Mutual Funds; ING International Value Fund is a series of ING Mayflower Trust (individually “Trust” and collectively “Trusts”). ING Mutual Funds is a Delaware statutory trust and ING Mayflower Trust is a Massachusetts business trust. Each Fund is managed by ING Investments, LLC (“ING Investments” or “Adviser”).

Fundamental Policies

Fundamental investment policies contained in the SAI may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Boards of Trustees (“Boards”) and/or the Adviser may change any other policies and investment strategies.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

Certain Funds have adopted non-fundamental investment policies to invest the Fund’s assets in securities that are consistant with the Fund’s name. For more information about these policies, please consult the SAI.

Fund Diversification

Each Fund , unless specifically noted in the Fund’s principal investment strategies, is diversified, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). A diversified fund may not, as to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one issuer and may not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities).

Investor Diversification

Although each Fund is designed to serve as a diversified investment portfolio of securities, no single mutual fund can provide an appropriate investment program for all investors. You should evaluate the Funds in the context of your personal financial situation, investment objectives and other investments.

Temporary Defensive Strategies

When the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to a Fund anticipates unusual market or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies as a defensive measure. In such circumstances, that Fund may invest in securities believed to present less risk, such as cash, cash equivalents, money market fund shares and other money market instruments, debt securities that are high quality or higher quality than normal, more liquid securities, or others. While a Fund invests defensively, it may not achieve its investment objective. A Fund’s defensive investment position may not be effective in protecting its value. It is impossible to predict accurately how long such alternative strategies may be utilized.

Percentage and Rating Limitations

The percentage and rating limitations on Fund investments listed in this Prospectus apply at the time of investment.

Investment Not Guaranteed

Please note your investment is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

Shareholder Reports

Each Fund’s fiscal year ends October 31. Each Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders at least semi-annually. An annual shareholder report containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm will be sent to shareholders every year.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Additional Information About The Investment Objectives

Each Fund’s investment objective , with the exception of ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, ING International Value Fund and ING Russia Fund, is non-fundamental and each Fund’s investment objective may be changed, upon approval by the Boards, without shareholder approval. A Fund will provide 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in a non-fundamental investment objective.

The investment objectives for ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, ING International Value Fund and ING Russia Fund are fundamental and any change in these fundamental investment objectives requires shareholder approval.

Additional Information About Risks

All mutual funds involve risk — some more than others — and there is always the chance that you could lose money or not earn as much as you hope. A Fund’s risk profile is largely a factor of the principal securities in which it invests and investment techniques that it uses. Below is a discussion of the risks associated with certain of the types of securities in which the Funds may invest and certain of the investment practices that the Funds may use. For more information about these and other types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Funds, see the SAI.

Many of the investment techniques and strategies discussed in this Prospectus and in the SAI are discretionary which means that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser can decide whether to use them. The Funds may invest in these securities or use these techniques as part of the Funds’ principal investment strategies. However, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also use these investment techniques or make investments in securities that are not a part of the Funds’ principal investment strategies.

The discussions below expand on the risks included in a Fund’s summary section of the Prospectus. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of the principal and other investment strategies employed by each Fund.

Asia-Pacific Region.  Many Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries, and the securities and real estate markets of some Asia-Pacific countries have in the past, and may in the future, experience substantial economic disruption. The economies of many Asia-Pacific countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

Call.  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, a fund would experience a decline in income.

Commodities.  The operations and financial performance of companies in natural resources industries may be directly affected by commodity prices, especially those natural resources companies that own the underlying commodity. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of companies in natural resources industries that are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for companies in natural resources industries to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.

Company.  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Concentration in Natural Resources Sector.  As a result of a fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, a fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, a fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification. Securities of companies involved in natural resources may be subject to broad price fluctuations, reflecting volatility of energy and basic materials’ prices and possible instability of supply of various natural resources. In addition, some companies may be subject to the risks generally associated with MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) extraction of natural resources, such as the risks of mining and oil drilling, and the risks of the hazards associated with natural resources, such as fire, drought, and increased regulatory and environmental costs. The production and marketing of natural resources may be affected by action and changes in governments.

Concentration in Real Estate Sector.  As a result of a fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, a fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, a fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification. When a fund is concentrated in the real estate sector, investments in issuers principally engaged in real estate, including real estate investment trusts, may be subject the fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property. In addition these investments may be affected by such factors as falling real estate prices, rising interest rates or property taxes, high foreclosure rates, environmental problems, zoning changes, overbuilding, overall declines in the economy and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Real estate investment trusts may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements.

Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed-income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stocks at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stocks into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

The value of a convertible security will normally fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the value of the underlying security because of the conversion or exercise feature. However, the value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying security. A convertible security will normally also provide income and is subject to interest rate risk. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk. In the event the issuer of a convertible security is unable to meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt, a fund could lose money. A fund may be forced to convert a convertible security before it otherwise would do so, which may decrease the fund’s returns.

Corporate Debt Securities.  To the extent a fund holds corporate debt securities, the fund will be exposed to the risks inherent in investments in corporate debt securities, principally interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risks, and liquidity risk. During periods of rising interest rates, a corporate debt security’s yield generally is lower than prevailing market rates, causing the value of the corporate debt security to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of the corporate debt security may default on its obligation to pay scheduled interest and repay principal. Prepayment and extension risks are the risks that a corporate debt security may be paid before or after the date a fund expects it to be repaid, causing the fund to lose interest payments that the fund had otherwise expected. Liquidity risk is the risk that adverse market or economic conditions or investor perceptions may result in little or no trading activity in one or more particular securities, thus, making it difficult for a fund holding those securities to determine their values.

Counterparty.  The entity with whom a fund conducts portfolio-related business such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, that fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit.  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether. Lower quality securities (including securities that have fallen below investment-grade and are classified as “junk bonds”) have greater credit risk than higher quality (investment-grade) securities, and their issuers’ long-term ability to make payments is considered speculative. Prices of lower quality bonds are also more volatile, are more sensitive to negative news about the economy or the issuer, and have greater liquidity and price volatility risk.

Currency.  A fund that invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency rates may be affected by changes in interest rates, intervention (or the MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, by the imposition of currency controls, or other political or economic developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, a fund’s investments in foreign currency or foreign currency-denominated securities may reduce the value of the fund’s assets.

Derivatives.  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of a fund and reduce its returns. Generally, derivatives are sophisticated financial instruments whose performance is derives, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset or assets. Derivatives include, among other things, swap agreements, options, forwards and futures. The investment of a fund’s assets required to purchase certain derivatives may be small relative to the magnitude of exposure assumed by the fund; therefore, the purchase of certain derivatives may have an economic leveraging effect on the fund; thus exaggerating any increase or decrease in the NAV of the fund. Investments in derivatives are generally negotiated over the counter with a single counterparty and as a result are subject to credit risks related to the counterparty’s ability to perform its obligations and further that any deterioration in the counterparty’s creditworthiness could adversely affect the value of the derivative. In addition, derivatives and their underlying securities may experience periods of illiquidity which could cause a fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell, or to sell a security it otherwise might hold at inopportune times or for prices that do not reflect current market value. A fund’s adviser or sub-adviser might imperfectly judge the direction of the market. For instance, if a derivative is used as a hedge to offset investment risk in another security, the hedge might not correlate to the market’s movements and may have unexpected or undesired results such as a loss or a reduction in gains to a fund.

Duration.  One measure of risk for fixed-income securities is duration. Duration measures the sensitivity of a bond’s price to interest rate movements and is one of the tools used by a portfolio manager in selection of fixed-income securities. Historically, the maturity of a bond was also used as a proxy for the sensitivity of a bond’s price to changes in interest rates, otherwise known as a bond’s interest rate risk or volatility. According to this measure, the longer the maturity of a bond, the more its price will change for a given change in market interest rates. However, this method ignores the amount and timing of all cash flows from the bond prior to final maturity. Duration is a measure of average life of a bond on a present value basis which was developed to incorporate a bond’s yield, coupons, final maturity and call features into one measure. For point of reference, the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 5 years is approximately 4.5 years and the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 10 years is approximately 8 years. Material changes in interest rates may impact the duration calculation.

Equity Securities.  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.

While some countries or companies may be regarded as favorable investments, pure fixed income opportunities may be unattractive or limited due to insufficient supply, or legal or technical restrictions. In such cases, a fund may consider convertible securities or equity securities to gain exposure to such investments.

At times, in connection with the restructuring of a preferred stock or fixed income instrument either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, a fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities, such as common stocks, in exchange for all or a portion of a preferred stock or fixed income instrument. Depending upon, among other things, ING’s evaluation of the potential value of such securities in relation to the price that could be obtained by a fund at any given time upon sale thereof, a fund may determine to hold such securities in its portfolio.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. The market price of equity securities owned by a fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally or particular industries represented in those markets. The value of an equity security may also decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Focused Investing  To the extent that a fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a particular geographical area, security type, or segment of a market, its performance will be sensitive to developments in that geographical area, security type or market segment. If a fund focuses its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries will have a significant impact on its investment performance. A fund could underperform, or be more volatile than, a fund that invests more broadly, and could underperform funds that invest in better-performing areas, security types or market segments.

Foreign Investments/Emerging and Developing Markets.  Because a fund invests in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Greater China Region.  Investments in China and Hong Kong involve the risk of greater government control over the economy, political and legal uncertainties and currency fluctuations or blockage, the risk that the Chinese government could possibly return China to the completely centrally-planned economy that existed previously, and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. China has suffered from social strife, inadequate job growth and corruption as it seeks to decentralize its economy. The Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain, and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both Hong Kong and China.

Investments in securities of Chinese companies are subject to the volatility of the Chinese stock market and China’s heavy dependence on exports, which may decrease, sometimes significantly, when the world economy weakens practices. A small number of companies and industries represent a large portion of the Greater China market as a whole. Investments in Taiwanese companies are also subject to the risk that the continuing issue of Taiwan’s sovereignty, which is disputed by China, could have an adverse effect on Taiwan’s economy. In addition, like China, Taiwan’s economy is export-driven and vulnerable to global economic downturns.

Growth Investing.  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period. Growth-oriented stocks typically sell at relatively high valuations as compared to other types of securities. Securities of growth companies may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential, they usually invest a high portion of earnings in their business, and they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) prices in a falling market. The market may not favor growth-oriented stocks or may not favor equities at all. In addition, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. Historically, growth-oriented stocks have been more volatile than value-oriented stocks.

High-Yield.  High-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risks. High-yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. Investments in high-yield debt securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk. The prices of high-yield debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. High-yield debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities tend to be more volatile. The secondary market in which high-yield debt securities are traded is generally less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. At times of less liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield debt securities.

Initial Public Offerings.  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for a fund. However, there is no assurance that a fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When a fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the fund’s return will be magnified. As a fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the fund’s investment in IPOs on the fund’s return will decline.

Interest in Loans.  The value and the income streams of interests in loans (including participation interests in lease financings and assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans) will decline if borrowers delay payments or fail to pay altogether. A large rise in interest rates could increase this risk. Although loans are generally fully collateralized when purchased, the collateral may become illiquid or decline in value. Many loans themselves carry liquidity and valuation risks.

Interest Rate.  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Investment Model.  If a sub-adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success. The proprietary models used by a sub-adviser to evaluate securities or securities markets are based on the sub-adviser’s understanding of the interplay of market factors and do not assure successful investment. The markets, or the price of individual securities, may be affected by factors not foreseen in developing the models.

Issuer Non-Diversification.  In some cases, a fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Funds that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than fund that are “diversified.” Even though classified as non-diversified, a fund may actually maintain a portfolio that is diversified with a large number of issuers. In such an event, the fund would benefit less from appreciation in a single issuer than if it had greater exposure to that issuer.

Increase in Expenses.  Your actual cost of investing in a fund may be higher or lower than the expenses shown in the fund’s “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” for a variety of reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if the fund’s assets decrease. The fund’s assets may decrease and fund expense ratios increase for many reasons, including volatility in the fund’s NAV caused by volatility in the secondary markets for assets in which the fund invests.

Leverage.  Certain transactions and investment strategies may give rise to leverage. Such transactions and investment strategies include, among others: borrowing, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities and the use of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward-commitment transactions. The use of certain derivatives may also create leveraging risk. The use of leverage may exaggerate any increase or decrease in the NAV of a fund. To mitigate leveraging risk, a fund will segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that may give rise to such risk. The use of leverage MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) may cause a fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements resulting in increased volatility of returns. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a fund to be more volatile than if the fund had not been leveraged.

Liquidity.  If a security is illiquid, the might be unable to sell the security at a time when a fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount a fund could realize upon disposition. A fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. A fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the fund.

Manager.  A fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The adviser, a sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. Many sub-advisers of equity funds employ styles that are characterized as “value” or “growth.” However, these terms can have different application by different managers. One sub-adviser’s value approach may be different from another, and one sub-adviser’s growth approach may be different from another. For example, some value managers employ a style in which they seek to identify companies that they believe are valued at a more substantial or “deeper discount” to a company’s net worth than other value managers. Therefore, some funds that are characterized as growth or value can have greater volatility than other funds managed by other managers in a growth or value style.

Market.  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance.

Market Capitalization.  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing a fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Mortgage-Related Securities.  Default on the underlying assets of the mortgage-related securities held by a fund may impair the value of the securities and there may be limitations on the enforceability of any security interest granted with respect to those assets. These securities also present a higher degree of prepayment and extension risk and interest rate risk than do other types of fixed-income securities. Because of prepayment risk and extension risk, small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-related securities. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities.

In a recessionary environment, the mortgages or other loans underlying a mortgage –related security may experience an increase in defaults as borrowers experience difficulties in repaying their loans which may cause the valuation of such securities to be more volatile and may reduce the value of such securities. These risks are particularly heightened for investments in mortgage-related securities that contain sub-prime loans which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories and often have higher default rates.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) Other Investment Companies.  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because a fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the fund.

Other investment companies include exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”), among others. ETFs are exchange-traded investment companies that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an equity index and include, among others, Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), PowerShares QQQTM (“QQQQ”), Dow Jones Industrial Average Trading Stocks (“Diamonds”) and iShares® exchange-traded funds (“iShares”). The main risk of investing in other investment companies (including ETFs) is that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company might decrease. The value of the underlying securities can fluctuate in response to activities of individual companies or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Additional risks of investments in ETFs include: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading may be halted if the listing exchanges’ officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts trading generally. Because HOLDRs concentrate in the stock of a particular industry, trends in that industry may have a dramatic impact on their value.

To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, a fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). A fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. A fund’s adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the fund invests resulting from the fund’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

Over-the-Counter Securities.  Securities purchased over-the-counter (“OTC”) can involve greater risks than securities traded on recognized stock exchanges as OTC securities are generally securities of smaller or newer companies that may have limited product lines and markets compared to larger companies. They also can have less management depth, more reliance on key personnel, and less access to capital and credit. OTC securities tend to trade less frequently and in lower volume, and as a result have greater liquidity risk. They may be followed by fewer investment research analysts, and may be subject to wider price swings than securities of larger capitalization or established companies. Additionally, OTC securities are generally purchased either directly from a dealer or in negotiated transactions with the issuer and as such may expose a fund to counterparty risk.

Many of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with OTC derivatives transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which a fund enters into OTC derivatives transactions, the fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and that the fund will sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective.

Russian Companies.  Many Investing in Russian companies should be considered highly speculative and involves significant risks and special considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, including:

(a)  the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation, which may involve the risk of total loss;

(b)  greater social, economic and policitical uncertainty in general (including the risk of regional wars);

(c)  the risk that a fund may be unable to establish appropriate custody and securities registration arrangements in certain Russian Region countries, thereby potentially limiting the range of countries in which the fund may invest;

(d)  delays in settling portfolio transactions and the risk of loss arising out of the system of share registration and custody;

(e)  risks in connection with the maintenance of a fund’s portfolio securities and cash with foreign subcustodians and securities depositories;

(f)  the risk that it may be more difficult or problematic to obtain and/or enforce a legal judgment;

(g)  the negative effects of public corruption and crime;

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) (h)  greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets and traded securities

(i)  currency exchange rate volatility and the lack of available currency hedging instruments;

(j)  higher rates of inflation (including the risk of social unrest);

(k)  the risk that, by possibly investing significantly in certain multi-industry sectors, a fund may be affected more by any single economic, political or regulatory development relating to a specific sector;

(l)  controls on foreign investment and local practices disfavoring investors in general and/or foreign investors in particular, and limitation on repatriation of invested capital, profits and dividends, and a fund’s ability to exchange local currency for U.S. currency;

(m)  the risk that the government of Russia or other executive or legislative bodies may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented to date and to instead follow radically different political and/or economic policies to the detriment of investors, including non-market-oriented policies such as the support of certain industries to the detriment of other sectors or investors or a return to the centrally planned economy that previously existed;

(n)  the financial condition of Russian companies, including large amounts of inter-company debt and the fact that Russian companies may be smaller, less seasoned and newly organized companies;

(o)  the risk that dividends will be withheld at the source;

(p)  Russia’s dependent on exports and the corresponding important of international trade;

(q)  the risk that the Russian tax system will not be reformed to prevent inconsistent, retroactive and/or exorbitant taxation;

(r)  the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers in Russia;

(s)  the fact that statistical information may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the United States or other economies;

(t)  less extensive regulation of the securities markets than is the case for other countries;

(u)  the risks associated with the difficulties that may occur in pricing a fund’s securities; and

(v)  possible difficult in identifying a purchaser of a fund’s securities due to the undeveloped nature of the securities markets.

Small-Capitalization Company.  Investments in small-capitalization companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business risks of small size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and the frequent lack of depth of management.

Value Investing.  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production. The sub-adviser may be wrong in its assessment of a company’s value and the securities a fund holds may not reach what the sub-adviser believes are their full values. A particular of a fund’s value approach is that some holdings may not recover and provide the capital growth anticipated or a security judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately prices. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production. The market may not favor value-oriented securities and may not favor equities at all. During those periods, a fund’s relative performance may suffer.

Securities Lending.  When lending portfolio securities, a fund is subject to the risks that it could lose money from: (1) the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower; and (2) due to the failure of a borrower to return a security in a timely manner.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS  (continued) Other Risks

Index Strategy.  A fund may use an indexing strategy that does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor stock performance. The correlation between a fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses, and the timing of purchases and redemptions of the fund’s shares.

Interests in Loans.  A fund may invest in participation interests or assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans which include participation interests in lease financings. Loans are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans will generally be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to a fund’s investment. Many loans are relatively illiquid and may be difficult to value.

Investment By Other Funds.  Various other mutual funds and/or funds-of-funds, including some ING funds, are allowed to invest in an Underlying Fund. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may serve as a primary or significant investment vehicle for a fund-of-fund. If the purchases, redemptions or rebalancing in these other funds result in large inflows or outflows of cash from the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund could be required to sell securities or invest cash at times, or in ways, that could hurt its performance, speed the realization of capital gains, or increase transaction costs. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. For example, these transactions could also increase transaction costs or portfolio turnover. The adviser or sub-adviser will monitor transactions by the funds-of funds and will attempt to minimize any adverse effects on an Underlying Fund and funds-of-funds as a result of these transactions. So long as an Underlying Fund accepts investments by other investment companies, it will not purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under the terms of an exemptive order granted by the SEC.

Pairing-Off Transactions.  A pairing-off transaction occurs when a fund commits to purchase a security at a future date and then the fund pairs-off the purchase with a sale of the same security prior to or on the original settlement date. Whether a pairing-off transaction on a debt security produces a gain depends on the movement of interest rates. If interest rates increase, then the money received upon the sale of the same security will be less than the anticipated amount needed at the time the commitment to purchase the security at the future date was entered and the fund will experience a loss.

Repurchase Agreements.  Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security that the seller has agreed to repurchase at an agreed-upon date and price. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines, a fund might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, a fund may not be able to sell the collateral at the desired time.

Short Sales.  A short sale is the sale by a fund of a security which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. If the price of the security rises, a fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss.

U.S. Government Securities and Obligations.  Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, while obligations issued by others, such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal Home Loan Banks, are backed solely by the entity’s own resources or by the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obliged to do so by law.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI. Each Fund posts its portfolio holdings schedule on the ING Funds’ website on a calendar-quarter basis. The portfolio holdings schedule is available on the ING Funds’ website 30 calendar days following the end of the previous calendar quarter. The portfolio holdings schedule is as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter (e.g., each Fund will post the quarter-ending June 30 holdings on July 31). Each Fund may also post its complete or partial portfolio holdings on its website as of a specified date.

Each Fund’s portfolio holdings schedule will, at a minimum, remain available on the ING Funds’ website until a Fund files a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.

The ING Funds’ website is located at www.ingfunds.com.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

The Investment Adviser

ING Investments, an Arizona limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. ING Investments has overall responsibility for the management of the Funds. ING Investments oversees all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Funds.

ING Investments is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING Investments is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. (“ING Groep”) (NYSE: ING). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING Groep comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand. ING Investments became an investment management firm in April, 1995.

ING Investments’ principal office is located at 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. As of December 31, 2009, ING Investments managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets.

ING Investments receives an annual fee for its advisory services to the Funds payable in monthly installments based on the average daily net assets of each of the Funds.

Management Fees

The following table shows the aggregate annual management fee paid by each Funds for the most recent fiscal year as a percentage of that Fund’s average daily net assets:

Management Fees
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund 1.00%
ING Emerging Countries Fund 1.25
ING European Real Estate Fund 1.00
ING Foreign Fund 1.00
ING Global Bond Fund 0.40
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund 0.70
ING Global Natural Resources Fund 0.90
ING Global Real Estate Fund 0.74
ING Global Value Choice Fund 0.90
ING Greater China Fund 1.15
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund 0.55
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund 0.85
ING International Real Estate Fund 0.96
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund 1.00
ING International Value Choice Fund 1.00
ING International Value Fund 1.00
ING Russia Fund 1.25

For information regarding the basis for the Boards’s approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships, please refer to the Funds’ (except ING Foreign Fund) semi-annual shareholder report to be dated April 30, 2010. For information regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships for ING Foreign Fund, please refer to the Fund’s annual shareholder report dated October 31, 2009.

The Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Managers

ING Investments has engaged a sub-adviser or sub-advisers to provide the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolio. Some, but not all, of these sub-advisers are affiliates of ING Investments.

ING Investments acts as a ‘‘manager-of-managers’’ for ING Global Natural Resources Fund, ING Global Value Choice Fund, ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund, ING Foreign Fund, ING Greater China Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund, ING International Capital Appreciation Fund, ING International Real Estate Fund, ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, ING International Value Choice Fund and ING Global MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) Bond Fund (collectively, “Manager-of-Managers Funds”). ING Investments delegates to the sub-advisers of the Manager-of-Managers Funds the responsibility for investment management, subject to ING Investments’ oversight. ING Investments is responsible for monitoring the investment program and performance of the sub-advisers of the Manager-of-Managers Funds.

From time to time, ING Investments may also recommend the appointment of additional sub-advisers or replacement of non-affiliated sub-advisers to the Manager-of-Managers Funds’ Board. It is not expected that ING Investments would normally recommend replacement of an affiliated sub-adviser as part of its oversight responsibilities. The Manager-of-Managers Funds and ING Investments have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit ING Investments, with the approval of the Manager-of-Managers Funds’ Board, to appoint an additional non-affiliated sub-adviser or to replace an existing sub-adviser with a non-affiliated sub-adviser, as well as change the terms of a contract with a non-affiliated sub-adviser, without submitting the contract to a vote of the Manager-of-Managers Funds’ shareholders. The Manager-of-Managers Funds will notify shareholders of any change in the identity of the sub-adviser of the Manager-of-Managers Funds, the addition of a sub-adviser to a Fund, or any change in the terms of a contract with a non-affiliated sub-adviser. In this event, the names of the Manager-of-Managers Funds and their investment strategies may also change.

Under the terms of each sub-advisory agreement, an agreement can be terminated by either ING Investments or Funds’ Board. In the event a sub-advisory agreement is terminated, the sub-adviser may be replaced subject to any regulatory requirements or ING Investments may assume day-to-day investment management of the Manager-of-Managers Funds.

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund, ING Global Real Estate Fund, and ING International Real Estate Fund

ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC, (‘‘ING CRES’’ or ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’), founded in 1969, is a Delaware limited liability company, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING CRES is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments. ING CRES is in the business of providing investment advice to institutional and individual client accounts. The principal address of ING CRES is 201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600, Radnor, PA 19087. As of December 31, 2009, ING Cres had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management.

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund and ING International Real Estate Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund and ING International Real Estate Fund.

T. Ritson Ferguson, Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ferguson has served as Co-CIO and more recently CIO of ING CRES since 1991.

Steven D. Burton, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, is a member of ING CRES’ Investment Committee. He is also responsible for evaluating the investment potential of public real estate companies outside of the United States. Mr. Burton joined ING CRES in 1995.

ING Global Real Estate Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Global Real Estate Fund.

T. Ritson Ferguson, Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ferguson has served as Co-CIO and more recently CIO of ING CRES since 1991.

Steven D. Burton, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, is a member of ING CRES’ Investment Committee. He is also responsible for evaluating the investment potential of public real estate companies outside of the United States. Mr. Burton joined ING CRES in 1995.

Joseph P. Smith, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, is a member of the Investment Policy Committee. Mr. Smith joined ING CRES in 1997.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund, and ING Russia Fund

ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. (“IIMA” or “Sub-Adviser”) is a Netherlands corporation organized in 1896 and became an investment advisory company in 1991. IIMA is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. IIMA is a company organized to manage investments and provide investment advice to entities in Canada and United States. IIMA is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments. The principal address of IIMA is Prinses Beatrixlaan 15, 2595 AK The Hague, the Netherlands. As of December 31, 2009, IIMA had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management. IIMA operates under the collective management of ING Investment Management Europe (“IIM Europe”) which, December 31, 2009, had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management.

ING Emerging Countries Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Emerging Countries Fund.

Jan-Wim Derks, Portfolio Manager, serves as Director of Global Emerging Markets Equities at IIMA and is head of the portfolio management team. Mr. Derks joined IIMA in 1997.

Robert Lampl serves Senior Investment Manager of Emerging Markets Equities. He joined IIMA in 2004. Prior to that Mr. Lampl was with FMO, the Netherlands Development Finance Corporation.

Michael Bootsma serves as Senior Investment Manager of Emerging Markets Equities. He joined IIMA in 1997.

Historical adviser/name and strategies information:
Effective Date Fund Name Adviser
06/10/08 No change ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.*
03/01/05 No change Brandes Investment Partners, L.P.*
12/05/02 No change ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.*
10/01/02 No change ING Investments, LLC*
* Change resulted in a corresponding change to principal investment strategies.

Composite of Substantially Similar Managed Accounts

The table below is designed to show how a composite of substantially similar accounts managed by IIMA performed over various periods in the past. The IIMA Emerging Markets composite (the “Composite”) is a composite of the performance of all actual fee-paying, fully discretionary accounts under management of IIMA for at least one month beginning January 1, 2000 that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially simlar to those of ING Emerging Countries Fund.

The performance in the first column of the “Average Annual Total Returns” table has been adjusted to reflect the operating costs and the maximum Class A sales charge of ING Emerging Countries Fund. The performance reflected in the Composite was calculated differently than the method used for calculating performance pursuant to SEC guidelines.

The returns for the Composite have not been modified to reflect ING Emerging Countries Fund’s fees and expenses. The accounts in the Composite do not necessarily pay the same expenses that ING Emerging Countries Fund pays and are not necessarily subject to the diversification rules, tax restrictions and investment limits under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). Returns would have been lower if the Composite had been subject to these expenses and may have been lower if the Composite had been subject to these regulations. The aggregate returns of the accounts in the Composite may not reflect the returns of any particular acount of IIMA. The performance reflected in the Composite was calculated differently than the method used for calculating performance pursuant to SEC guidelines.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) The table below shows the returns for the Composite compared with the MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM and the Morningstar Emerging Markets Category Average. This information is designated to demonstrate the historical track record of IIMA. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Average Annual Total Returns(1)
(as of December 31,2009)
IIMA Emerging
Markets Composite
(At Max Sales Charge)(2)
IIMA Emerging
Markets Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index(3)
One Year [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Three Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Five Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Since Inception (01/01/2000) [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31 of each year)
IIMA Emerging
Markets Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index(3)
Morningstar Emerging
Markets Category
Average
2009 [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
2008 (56.00)% (53.33)% (54.44)%
2007 40.16% 39.39% 36.68%
2006 33.09% 32.17% 32.06%
2005 35.63% 34.00% 31.54%
2004 21.31% 25.55% 23.54%
2003 52.39% 55.82% 55.19%
2002 (5.00)% (6.17)% (6.05)%
2001 0.05% (2.62)% (2.89)%
2000 (28.73)% (30.61)% (29.53)%
(1) Effective June 10, 2008, IIMA began serving as the sub-adviser to ING Emerging Countries Fund and the principal investment strategies of the ING Emerging Countries Fund were changed. From March 1, 2005 to June 9, 2008, Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. served as the ING Emerging Countries Fund’s sub-adviser and the ING Emerging Countries Fund’s investment strategies were changed. ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. served as sub-adviser from December 5, 2002 to February 28, 2005. The ING Emerging Countries Fund was managed directly by ING Investments, LLC from October 1, 2002 to December 4, 2002. Prior to October 1, 2000, the ING Emerging Countries Fund was advised by a different sub-adviser. ING Investments, LLC has been the ING Emerging Countries Fund’s adviser since May 24, 1999. Prior to December 31, 2001, the MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM did not include deduction of witholding taxes. The gross index return is for the period beginning January 1, 2000. ING Emerging Countries Fund return for Class A is for the period beginning January 1, 2000.
(2) Reflects a deduction of the maximum applicable Class A sales charge of 5.75%.
(3) The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Emerging Markets IndexSM is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities listed on exchanges in developing nations throughout the world.

ING Global Equity Dividend Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Global Equity Dividend Fund.

Nicolas Simar, Head of Value/High Dividend, is responsible for the High Dividend and Value strategies. Mr. Simar started his career at the Banque Bruxelles Lambert in 1996 (now part of ING) as an Investment Manager of Fixed Income and moved three years later to the Equity team to manage the Euro High Dividend strategy.

Moudy El Khodr, Senior Investment Manager Equities, has been in charge of the global investing Star fund since he joined IIMA, in March 2001. Prior to joining IIMA, he was an equity fund manager at Banque Generale du Luxembourg (BGL). Mr. Khodr started his career at the Belgian stock exchange (now Euronext Brussels) in the study & statistical department. Mr. Khodr is a European Certified Financial Analyst.

Kris Hermie, CFA and Senior Investment Manager, joined the Value team in January 2007. Prior to joining IIMA, he worked at Dexia Asset Management where he managed value-based portfolios for pension funds and insurance companies. Mr. Hermie began his career in 1998 at Bank Corluy where he worked initially as an analyst and progressed to the role of Fund Manager, managing regional Belgian funds and the Global Technology Fund.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) ING Index Plus International Equity Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Index Plus International Equity Fund.

Carl Ghielen, Portfolio Manager, is responsible for stock selection, as well as coordinating efforts on behalf of IIMA and certain ING affiliates’ international equity teams. Mr. Ghielen is the portfolio manager responsible for implementing the daily investment decisions, including placing trade orders. Prior to joining IIMA in 2000, he worked for a large corporate Dutch pension fund as senior portfolio manager.

Martin Jansen, Portfolio Manager, is responsible for stock selection. Mr. Jansen joined IIMA or its affiliates in 1997 as senior manager. Prior to joining IIMA, Mr. Jansen was responsible for the U.S. equity and venture capital portfolios at a large corporate Dutch pension fund.

ING Russia Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Russia Fund.

Jan-Wim Derks, Portfolio Manager, serves as Director of Global Emerging Markets Equities at IIMA and is head of the portfolio management team. Mr. Derks joined IIMA in 1997.

Angus Alexander Robertson, Portfolio Manager, joined IIMA in January 2008. Previously, he was a Performance Analyst at Barclays Global Investors from May 2000 - May 2001. In May 2001, Mr. Robertson began working as an investment analyst and trainee fund manager at Morley Fund Management. In June 2005, Mr. Robertson began working as a portfolio manager at AIG Investments, where he was responsible for the AIG Emerging Europe Equity Fund.

Historical adviser/name and strategies information:
Effective Date Fund Name Adviser
12/05/02 No change ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
10/01/00 No change No sub-adviser. Troika Dialog Asset Management (Cayman Islands) served as adviser.
Since inception No change Lexington Management Corporation

ING Foreign Fund

Artio Global Management LLC

Artio Global Management LLC (“Artio Global” or “Sub-Adviser”) is a Delaware limited liability company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Artio Global Investors Inc., which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swiss-based Julius Baer Holding Ltd. The principal address of Artio Global is 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017. As of December 31, 2009, Artio Global has $[ ] billion in assets under management and specializes in the management of international and global equities and fixed-income portfolios.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Foreign Fund.

Rudolph-Riad Younes, CFA, Managing Director and Head of International Equity, has been with Artio Global since September 1993.

Richard Pell, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer, has been with Artio Global since January 1995.

ING Global Bond Fund and ING Global Natural Resources Fund

ING Investment Management Co.

ING Investment Management Co. (‘‘ING IM’’ or ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’), a Connecticut corporation, was founded in 1972 and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments. ING IM has acted as adviser or sub-adviser to mutual funds since 1994 and has managed institutional accounts since 1972. The principal office of ING IM is located at 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169. As of December 31, 2009, ING IM managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) ING Global Bond Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Global Bond Fund.

Christopher Diaz, Portfolio Manager, has been with ING IM since 2000 and heads the Global Rates group for ING IM. He is primarily responsible for the global sovereign debt and derivative component of ING IM’s institutional, mutual fund and proprietary portfolio. Prior to joining ING IM, he was a fixed-income portfolio analyst for SunTrust Equitable Securities Corporation.

Michael Mata, Portfolio Manager, has been with ING IM since 2004, and is Head of Quantitative Research and Portfolio Analytics for the ING IM fixed-income group, responsible for the design and development of quantitative models and their application in the portfolio construction process. He joined ING IM from Putnam Investments, where he was the senior risk manager for fixed-income portfolios. His previous experience includes risk management for fixed-income derivative and bond arbitrage trading at Lehman Brothers.

ING Global Natural Resources Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Global Natural Resources Fund.

Christopher F. Corapi, Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer of Equities, joined ING IM in February 2004. Prior to joining ING IM, Mr. Corapi served as Global Head of Equity Research at Federated Investors since 2002. He served as Head of U.S. Equities and portfolio manager at Credit Suisse Asset Management beginning in 2000 and Head of Emerging Markets Research at JPMorgan Investment Management beginning in 1998.

David Powers, CFA, joined ING IM in June 2007 as a Senior Sector Analyst on the fundamental research team, covering the telecommunication services, utilities, and materials sectors. Prior to joining ING IM, Mr. Powers has held several senior investment positions including portfolio manager with Federated Investors since June 2001. Prior to that, he was associate director of research for global equities. Mr. Powers began his investment career at the State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio and held numerous positions including co-portfolio manager.

Historical adviser/name and strategies information:
Effective Date Fund Name Adviser
10/09/06 ING Global Natural Resources Fund* ING IM
03/01/02 ING Precious Metals Fund* ING IM
02/28/01 Pilgrim Precious Metals Fund* No change
07/28/00 Pilgrim Gold Fund* No change
Prior to 7/28/00 Lexington Gold Fund Lexington Management Corp.
* Change resulted in a corresponding change to principal investment strategies.

ING Global Value Choice Fund and ING International Value Choice Fund

Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC (‘‘Tradewinds’’ or ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’), a Delaware limited liability company, is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (“Nuveen”). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (“MDP”), which is a private equity firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The investor group led by MDP includes affiliates of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”). Merrill Lynch has since been acquired by Bank of America Corporation. The principal address of Tradewinds is 2049 Century Park East, 20th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067. As of December 31, 2009, Tradewinds managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets.

ING Global Value Choice Fund

The following individual is responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Global Value Choice Fund.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) David B. Iben, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Managing Director, serves on the Tradewinds Executive Committee and Investment Oversight Committee. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the Los Angeles Society of Financial Analysts. Previously, Mr. Iben was Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC and served on its Investment Committee from 2000 to 2006.
Historical adviser/name and strategies information:
Effective Date Fund Name Adviser
04/24/06 No change Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC
02/01/05 ING Global Value Choice Fund* NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
08/01/03 No change ING IM
10/01/00 ING Worldwide Growth Fund ING Investments, LLC
* Change resulted in a corresponding change to principal investment strategies.

ING International Value Choice Fund

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International Value Choice Fund.

Peter Boardman, co-portfolio manager, has been a senior research analyst at Tradewinds since the firm’s founding in 2006. Prior to joining Tradewinds, Mr. Boardman served as a senior research analyst at NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC from 2003 to 2006. Prior to joining NWQ, Mr. Boardman was a senior analyst with USAA Investment Management, where he managed the Japan portion of the firm’s international fund while covering automobiles, pharmaceuticals and semiconductors on a global sector basis. Prior to that, he served eight years as a sell-side analyst at UBS Warburg following the automobile and auto parts industries in North America, Japan and Asia. Before that, he was an analyst at Crédit Lyonnais (Japan) in charge of research for the Japanese automobiles, machinery and consumer electronics sectors.

Alberto Jimenez Crespo, co-portfolio manager, has been a research analyst at Tradewinds since joining the firm in 2006. Mr. Jimenez will also continue to be responsible for Tradewinds’ analysis of the global basic materials sector. Prior to joining Tradewinds, Mr. Jimenez was an equity analyst in the private client group at Merrill Lynch, where he provided investment advice to financial advisors pertaining to commodity trends and the basic materials and energy sectors. Mr. Jimenez also spent three years as a sell-side equity analyst at Salomon Smith Barney covering steel, pulp and paper, and metals and mining stocks. Prior to that, he was a financial analyst for Enron and Shell, developing financial models, structuring deals and valuing investments in a wide variety of industries within the energy and basic materials sectors.

ING Greater China Fund

ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited

ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited (“IIM Asia Pacific” or “Sub-Adviser”) is a company belonging to ING Groep. IIM Asia Pacific is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. IIM Asia Pacific operates under the collective management of ING Investment Management (“IIM”). The principal address of IIM Asia Pacific is 39/F One International Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View Street, Central, Hong Kong. As of December 31, 2009, IIM Asia Pacific had over $[ ] million assets under management.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING Greater China Fund.

Nicholas Toovey, CFA, joined IIM Asia Pacific in October 2003 as Regional Head of Equities for Asia Pacific. Prior to joining IIM Asia Pacific, he worked for Merrill Lynch Investment Managers in Singapore. Prior to that he was with Mercury Asset Management in London, which was later acquired by Merrill Lynch and has been responsible for the management of Asian Equity portfolios since 1997.

Bratin Sanyal joined IIM Asia Pacific in Hong Kong as Head of Asian Equity Investments in August 2004. Mr. Sanyal has worked for ING in New York, Amsterdam, Luxembourg and The Hague and has been directly involved in the management of Asian and emerging market equity portfolios.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) Oscar Leung Kin Fai, CFA, joined IIM Asia Pacific in August 2001 as a Senior Investment Manager. Prior to joining IIM Asia Pacific, Mr. Leung was a Senior Investment Manager at ING Life Insurance Co. for three years.

Michael Hon Lung Chiu, CFA, joined IIM Asia Pacific in April 2004. Reporting to Mr. Bratin Sanyal, Head of Asian Equity Investments for IIM Asia Pacific, Mr. Chiu is responsible for equity research for the North Asian markets including China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. He is currently managing a Greater China Fund. Mr. Chiu has been covering the Asian stock markets since he joined the industry and he contributes to the investment team in the stock selection process. Prior to joining IIMA Asia Pacific, Mr. Chiu was an Assistant Vice President, Asia Ex-Japan Equities, at Credit Suisse Asset Management since 2002. Before joining Credit Suisse Asset Management, he was an Investment Analyst at Investec Guinness Flight from 1999 to 2002.

ING International Capital Appreciation Fund

Hansberger Global Investors, Inc.

Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (“HGI” or “Sub-Adviser”) is a subsidiary of Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P. and conducts worldwide portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad. The princiapal address of HGI is 401 East Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1700, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301. As of December 31, 2009, HGI had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International Capital Appreciation Fund. As the team leader, Mr. Tibbles has veto power over all buy and sell decisions. All team members are responsible for research coverage which is assigned by global industry sectors, recommending stocks and recommending subsequent buy and sell decisions.

Thomas R.H. Tibbles, CIO-Growth Team, CFA, joined HGI in 1999 and serves as Managing Director of Canada. Prior to joining HGI, he was head of the Global Equity Team at Indago Capital Management in Toronto, which was an affiliate of Canada Life. Mr. Tibbles began his career in the investment industry in 1986 and he is a CFA Charterholder.

Barry A. Lockhart, CFA, joined HGI in 1999 and serves as Deputy Managing Director of Canada. Prior to joining HGI, he was a portfolio manager of foreign equity securities for Indago Capital Management. Mr. Lockhart began his career in the investment industry in 1989 and he is a CFA Charterholder.

Trevor Graham, CFA, joined HGI in 2004 and serves as Senior Vice President, Research. Prior to joining HGI, Mr. Graham maintained several different positions, including portfolio management and fundamental analyst for Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management Ltd., where he was employed from 1996 to 2004. He is a CFA Charterholder.

Patrick Tan, Senior Vice President, Research, joined HGI in 1999. Prior to joining HGI, Mr. Tan was an Analyst at Indago Capital Management in Toronto, an affiliate of Canada Life from July 1997 to March 1999. He has more than six years of investment related experience.

ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

The Multi-Manager Approach

Acadian Asset Management LLC (“Acadian”) and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“Schroders”) are the Sub-Advisers of ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund. Each Sub-Adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage. The Adviser may change the allocation of the Fund’s assets between the Sub-Advisers as it determines necessary to pursue the Fund’s investment objective.

[allocation disclosure statement to be added].

Acadian Asset Management LLC

Acadian Asset Management LLC (“Acadian” or “Sub-Adviser”), is a registered investment adviser and a subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers (US) LLC which is ultimately owned by Old Mutual plc.

Acadian is a Boston-based investment management firm specializing in active global and international equity strategies. Acadian was founded in 1986 and over the last two decades the firm has served some of the world’s largest and most sophisticated fund sponsors. Acadian invests on behalf of major pension funds, endowments, foundations and other institutions based in the United States and abroad. The firm also serves individual investors.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) Acadian employs a quantitative, active, bottom-up investment process that combines stock and region/industry goup valuation to arrive at a return forecast for each of the 40,000 securities in its global universe. Their investment philosophy is that markets are inefficient, creating discrepancies between a stock’s intrinsic value and its market price, and that disciplined valuation techniques applied to a very broad universe of stocks can identify undervalued securities that are likely to rise in price.

The principal address of Acadian is One Post Office Square, 20th Floor, Boston, MA 02109. As of December 31, 2009, Acadian had assets under management of approximately $[ ] billion.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund’s asset allocated to Acadian.

John R. Chisholm, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, joined Acadian in July 1987. He is responsible for actively managing Acadian portfolios and developing quantitative techniques to value markets and securities. Mr. Chisholm is a CFA charterholder.

Matthew J. Cohen, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in October 1994. He specializes in quantitative equity valuation techniques and is actively involved in managing the processes and data that drive Acadian’s investment approach. Mr. Cohen is a CFA charterholder.

Constantine P. Papageorgiou, Ph.D., Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in August 2006 and is a member of the Research and Portfolio Management Team. His research focus at Acadian includes applications of machine learning and pattern recognition technologies and frontier markets investing. Prior to joining Acadian, he was with the AlphaSimplex Group where he developed news-based and high-frequency trading strategies, among other projects. He has also worked with iSpheres, Kana Communications, the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and BBN Systems and Technology. Mr. Papageorgiou is a CFA charterholder.

Brian K. Wolahan, Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in March 1990 and has oversight of alternative strategy development. Previously he was co-Director of Research, responsible for developing and applying techniques to evaluate markets and securities.

Qi R. Zeng, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in November 2006. In addition to approving portfolios and working with the Marketing and Client Service Team, she is a key member of the Global Research Team. Previously, she was with State Street Global Markets, where she headed the Global Quantitative Research Team. Earlier, she led Morgan Stanley’s US quantitative strategy in New York, and before that was a senior biostatistician at Merck & Co. Ms. Zeng is a CFA charterholder.

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“Schroders” or “Sub-Adviser”) has been a registered investment adviser, together with its predecessor since 1968, and is a part of a worldwide group of financial services companies. Schroders currently serves as an investment adviser to other mutual funds and a broad range of institutional investors. The principal address of Schroders is 875 Third Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022. Schroders has engaged Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd., 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA, England, to manage the Fund’s investments. As of December 31, 2009, Schroders, together with its affiliated companies, managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets. Schroders plc., organized in 1804, is the ultimate parent of Schroders.

The following individual is responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund’s assets allocated to Schroders.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) Matthew Dobbs, Portfolio Manager, joined Schroders in 1981 and is Head of Global Small Cap Equities for Schroder plc and Schroder Ltd and a member of the Global/EAFE equity team.
Historical adviser/name and strategies information:
Effective Date Fund Name Adviser
02/26/10 No change Batterymarch was removed*
12/17/07 ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund Schroders was added*
11/01/06 No change Batterymarch was added*
03/01/05 No change Acadian
05/24/99 No change ING Investments, LLC*
Prior to 5/24/99 ING International SmallCap Fund Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management
* Change resulted in a corresponding change to principal investment strategies.

ING International Value Fund

The Multi-Manager Approach

The Fund has been managed by Brandes since March 1995. Beginning October 27, 2008, ING IM was added as a sub-adviser. Each Sub-Adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage. The Adviser may change the allocation of the Fund’s assets between the sub-advisers as it determines necessary to pursue the Fund’s investment objective.

Brandes Investment Partners, L.P.

Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (‘‘Brandes’’ or ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’) was founded in 1974 and is an investment advisory firm currently with 79 investment professionals. Brandes uses a value-oriented approach in managing equity investments, seeking to build wealth by buying high quality, undervalued stocks. The principal address of Brandes is 11988 El Camino Real, Suite 500, San Diego, California 92130. As of December 31, 2009, Brandes managed over $[ ] billion in assets.

Brandes’ LargeCap Investment Committee is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International Value Fund’s asset allocated to Brandes. The Investment Oversight Committee monitors Brandes’ investment process and establishes broad standards and practices to be followed by each of Brandes’ Investment Committees. ING International Value Fund is team-managed by the Large Cap Investment Committee whose members are senior portfolio managers and research analysts. The seven voting members of the Large Cap Investment Committee are listed below.

Glenn R. Carlson, CFA, Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Carlson serves as Chief Executive Officer and is a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. Mr. Carlson also contributes to the investment process as a member of the Investment Oversight Committee and as a voting member of the Large Cap Investment Committee. He serves as a senior institutional portfolio manager for a limited number of client relationships and oversees the Portfolio Management/Client Services department. Mr. Carlson joined Brandes in 1986, has 25 years of investment experience and is a member of the Financial Analysts Society of San Diego.

Brent V. Woods, CFA, Managing Director-Investments. Mr. Woods is a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. He also serves as Managing Director-Investments with responsibility for the securities research efforts of the firm and oversight of the product investment committees. In addition, Mr. Woods is a member of the Investment Oversight Committee and a voting member of the Large Cap and Small Cap Investment Committees. Prior to joining Brandes, he worked as an attorney with a Wall Street law firm, specializing in public and private securities offerings, as well as mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Woods joined Brandes in 1995 and has 13 years of investment experience.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) Amelia Maccoun Morris, CFA, Director—Investments. Ms. Morris is responsible for overseeing and directing equity research activities in the telecommunications, media, and consumer sectors. In addition, she contributes to the investment process as a member of the Investment Oversight Committee and a voting member of the Large Cap Investment Committee. Prior to joining Brandes, she worked in corporate finance, specializing in non-U.S. equity offerings, and as a senior equity analyst with an international investment bank. Ms. Morris joined Brandes in 1998 and has 20 years of investment experience.

Jim Brown, CFA, is a senior analyst and a voting member of the Large Cap Investment Committee. He also leads the firm’s research efforts in the financial institutions and utilities sectors. Prior to joining Brandes, Mr. Brown was a senior vice president with a major national banking organization where he served in various capacities, including senior portfolio manager, regional director of investments, and head of Texas private banking. His prior professional experience includes 10 years as an Air Force pilot and 10 years as an investment consultant with a large Wall Street firm. Mr. Brown joined Brandes in 1996 and has 24 years of investment experience.

Keith Colestock, CFA, Director—Investments. Mr. Colestock is a senior analyst and a voting member of the Large Cap and Mid Cap Investment Committees. Prior to joining Brandes, Mr. Colestock served as senior equity analyst and director of research for an investment research firm in San Diego. Before that, Mr. Colestock was an independent demographic consultant to retail real estate developers. Mr. Colestock joined Brandes in 1995 and has 18 years of investment experience.

Brent Fredberg, Senior Analyst. Mr. Fredberg is a senior analyst responsible for research in the technology/health sector and performs research on companies in the technology and consumer durables industries. He is a voting member of the firm’s Large Cap Investment Committee. Prior to joining Brandes, Mr. Fredberg worked for a major U.S. consumer products company as a financial analyst and controller. Mr. Fredberg joined Brandes in 1999 and has 14 years of finance and investment experience.

Jeffrey Germain, CFA, is an analyst on the basic materials team. He is a voting member of the Large Cap Investment Committee. Prior to joining Brandes, he was a financial analyst at a major publishing company and prior to that he managed the financial and operational functions for a family business in the travel industry. Mr. Germain joined Brandes in 2001 and has 7 years of investment experience.

Performance of Similar Accounts Managed by Brandes

The table below is designed to show how a composite of all similar accounts managed by Brandes performed over various periods in the past. The Brandes International Value Fund Composite (“Composite”) is a composite of the performance of actual fee-paying and non-fee paying, fully discretionary accounts under management by Brandes for at least one month beginning January 1, 1999 that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of ING International Value Fund.

The performance in the first column of the “Average Annual Total Returns” table has been adjusted to reflect the operating costs and the maximum Class A sales charge of ING International Value Fund. The performance reflected in the Composite was calculated differently than the method used for calculating performance pursuant to SEC guidelines.

The net annual returns for the Composite were calculated on a time-weighted and asset-weighted, total return basis, including reinvestment of all dividends, interest and income, realized and unrealized gains or losses, brokerage commissions and execution costs, advisory and custodial fees, and any applicable foreign withholding taxes, without provision for federal and state income taxes, if any. The first column of performance numbers under the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the deduction of the maximum front-end sales charge of the Class A shares of ING International Value Fund (5.75%) from a hypothetical investment made in the first year of the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Annual Total Returns table for the Composite does not reflect the deduction of any sales loads, which would have reduced those performance numbers. The accounts in the Composite do not pay the same expenses that mutual funds pay and are not subject to the diversification rules, tax restrictions and investment limits of the 1940 Act or Subchapter M of the Code. Returns may have been lower if the Composite had been subject to these regulations. The aggregate returns of the accounts reflected in the Composite may not reflect the returns of any particular account of Brandes.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) The table below shows the returns for the Composite compared with the MSCI EAFE® Index. The information is designed to demonstrate the historical track record of Brandes. It does not indicate how ING International Value Fund has performed or will perform in the future. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31,2009)
Brandes International Value
Fund Composite
(At Max Sales Charge)(1)
Brandes International Value
Fund Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI EAFE
Index(2)
One Year [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Three Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Five Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Ten Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31 of each year)
Brandes International Value
Fund Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI EAFE
Index(2)
2009 [ ]% [ ]%
2008 (37.16)% (43.38)%
2007 8.64% 11.17%
2006 29.01% 26.34%
2005 11.55% 13.54%
2004 25.80% 20.25%
2003 51.07% 38.59%
2002 (16.17)% (15.94)%
2001 (13.59)% (21.44)%
2000 3.61% (14.17)%
(1) Reflects the deduction of the maximum applicable Class A sales charge of 5.75%.
(2) The Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® (“MSCI EAFE®”) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities listed on exchanges in Europe, Australasia and the Far East.

ING Investment Management Co.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of ING International Value Fund’s assets allocated to ING IM. Mr. Schwartz is lead Portfolio Manager and is primarily responsible for the execution of the overall strategy of the Fund. Mr. Pairaktaridis and Mr. Vultaggio provide analytical coverage of companies owned by the Fund.

Philip A. Schwartz, CFA, is Head of International Equity and Senior Portfolio Manager for the international value strategy and has extensive experience covering international markets. Mr. Schwartz is responsible for managing portfolios as well as designing and implementing the international value investment process. Prior to joining ING Investment Management in 1993, Mr. Schwartz was with European investment firm Cheuvreux de Virieu in Paris and New York.

John Pairaktaridis, Assistant Portfolio Manager and International Research Analyst, joined ING IM in 2004. Prior to joining ING IM, he was a portfolio analyst at Neuberger Berman, LLC.

Joseph Vultaggio, Assistant Portfolio Manager and Senior International Research Analyst, joined ING IM in 1994. Mr. Vultaggio is responsible for the European markets.

Performance of Similar Accounts Managed by ING IM

The following tables are designed to show how a composite of all similar accounts managed by ING IM performed over various periods in the past. The ING IM International Value Fund Composite (“Composite”) is a composite of the performance of actual fee-paying and non-fee paying, fully discretionary accounts under management by ING IM for at least one month beginning August 1, 2005 that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of ING International Value Fund. The accounts included in the Composite are a collective investment trust with assets under management of approximately $30 million and a registered mutual fund with assets under management of $500 million.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS (continued) The performance in the first column of the “Average Annual Total Returns” table has been adjusted to reflect the operating costs and the maximum Class A sales charge of ING International Value Fund. The performance reflected in the Composite was calculated differently than the method used for calculating performance pursuant to SEC guidelines.

The first column of performance numbers under the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the deduction of the maximum front-end sales charge of the Class A shares of ING International Value Fund (5.75%) from a hypothetical investment made in the first year of the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Annual Total Returns table for the Composite does not reflect the deduction of any sales loads, which would have reduced those performance numbers. The accounts in the Composite do not necessarily pay the same expenses that mutual funds pay and are not necessarily subject to the diversification rules, tax restrictions and investment limits under the 1940 Act or Subchapter M of the Code. Returns would have been lower if the Composite had been subject to these expenses and may have been lower if the Composite had been subject to these regulations. The aggregate returns of the account in the Composite may not reflect the returns of any particular account of ING IM.

The table also shows the returns for the Composite compared with the MSCI EAFE® Index and the Morningstar Foreign Large Value Category Average. The information is designed to demonstrate the historical track record of ING IM. It does not indicate how ING International Value Fund has performed or will perform in the future. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

Average Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31,2009)
ING IM
International
Value Fund
Composite
(At Max
Sales Charge)(1)
ING IM
International
Value Fund
Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI
EAFE
Index(2)
Morningstar
Foreign
Large Value
Category
Average
One Year [ ]% [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Three Years [ ]% [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Since Inception
(August 1, 2005)
[ ]% [ ]% [ ]% [ ]%
Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31 of each year)
ING IM International Value
Fund Composite
(With No Sales Charge)
MSCI EAFE
Index(2)
2009 [ ]% [ ]%
2008 (42.63)% (43.38)%
2007 11.59% 11.17%
2006 30.73% 26.34%
Since Inception (August 1, 2005) (1.35)% (3.47)%
(1) Reflects the deduction of the maximum applicable Class A sales charge of 5.75%.
(2) The Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® (“MSCI EAFE®”) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities listed on exchanges in Europe, Australasia and the Far East.

Additional Information Regarding the Portfolio Managers

The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Funds.

The Administrator

ING Funds Services, LLC serves as administrator to each Fund and receives an annual administrative fee equal to 0.10% of each Fund’s average daily net assets.

CLASSES OF SHARES

CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS

When choosing between classes, you should carefully consider: (1) how long you plan to hold shares of a Fund; (2) the amount of your investment; (3) the expenses you’ll pay for each class including ongoing annual expenses along with the initial sales charge or the contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”); and (4) whether you qualify for any sales charge discounts. Please review the disclosure about all of the available share classes carefully. Before investing, you should discuss with your investment professional which share class may be right for you.

The tables below summarize the features of the classes of shares available through this Prospectus. Class B shares are closed to new investors and additional investments from existing shareholders, except in connection with the reinvestment of any distributions and permitted exchanges. Specific Fund charges may vary so you should review each Fund’s fee table as well as the section entitled “Sales Charges” in this Prospectus.

Summary of primary differences among share classes:

Class A
Initial Sales Charge Up to 2.50% (reduced for purchases of $100,000 or more and eliminated for purchases of $1 million or more) for ING Global Bond Fund.
Up to 5.75% (reduced for purchases of $50,000 or more and eliminated for purchases of $1 million or more) for all other Funds.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None (except that a charge of 1.00% applies to certain redemptions made within one or two years).
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.35% annually for ING Emerging Countries Fund and ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund.
0.30% annually for ING International Value Fund
0.25% annually for all other Funds
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion None
Class B
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 5.00% declining to 0% after six years from the date of purchase
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 1.00% annually
Purchase Maximum May not be purchased or acquired except by the reinvestment of dividends and permitted exchanges
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion Automatic conversion to Class A shares after eight years, so annual expenses decrease
CLASSES OF SHARES (continued)
Class C
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 1.00% if the shares are sold within one year from the date of purchase
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 1.00% annually
Purchase Maximum $1,000,000
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion None
Class I
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase*/Minimum Account Size $250,000/$250,000
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
Class O
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Annually
Purchase Maximum $1,000,000
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
Class Q
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 1.00% if the shares are sold within one year from the date of purchase
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None
Service Fees 0.25% Annually
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $100,000/$100,000
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
CLASSES OF SHARES (continued)
Class W
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase*/Minimum Account Size $1,000/$1,000
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None

* Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts that are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Please refer to the minimum investments table on page XX for additional information.

The relative impact of the initial sales charge, if applicable, and ongoing annual expenses will depend on the length of time a share is held. Higher distribution fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares and Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value (“NAV”) than Class A shares.

Because the Funds may not be able to identify an individual investor’s trading activities when investing through omnibus account arrangements, you and/or your investment professional are responsible for ensuring that your investment in Class C shares does not exceed $1,000,000. The Funds cannot ensure that they will identify purchase orders that would cause your investment in Class C shares to exceed the maximum allowed amount. When investing through such arrangements, you and/or your investment professional should be diligent in determining that you have selected the appropriate share class for you.

You and/or your financial intermediary also should take care to assure that you are receiving any sales charge reductions or other benefits to which you may be entitled. As an example, as is discussed below, you may be able to reduce a Class A sales charge payable by aggregating purchases to achieve breakpoint discounts. Each Fund uses the net amount invested when determining whether a shareholder has reached the required investment amount in order to be eligible for a breakpoint discount. In order to ensure that you are receiving any applicable sales charge reduction, it may be necessary for you to inform the Funds or your financial intermediary of the existence of other accounts that may be eligible to be aggregated. The SAI discusses specific classes of investors who may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. Before investing you should discuss which share class may be right for you with your investment professional.

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

The Funds pay fees to the Distributor on an ongoing basis as compensation for the services the Distributor provides and the expenses it bears in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares (“distribution fees”) and/or in connection with personal services rendered to Fund shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts (“service fees”). These payments are made pursuant to distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans adopted by each Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act (“12b-1 Plan”). Because these fees are paid on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Each Fund has adopted a 12b-1 Plan for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class O and Class Q shares. The following table lists the maximum annual rates at which the distribution and/or servicing fees may be paid under each 12b-1 Plan (calculated as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares):

Fund Class A Class B Class C Class O Class Q
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING Emerging Countries 0.35%(1) 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 0.25%
ING European Real Estate 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING Foreign 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING Global Bond 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
CLASSES OF SHARES (continued)
Fund Class A Class B Class C Class O Class Q
ING Global Equity Dividend 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
ING Global Natural Resources 0.25% N/A1 N/A1 N/A1 N/A1
ING Global Real Estate 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
ING Global Value Choice 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING Greater China 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
ING Index Plus International Equity 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
ING International Capital Appreciation 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 0.25%
ING International Real Estate 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager 0.35% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% N/A1
ING International Value Choice 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING International Value 0.30% 1.00% 1.00% N/A1 N/A1
ING Russia 0.25% N/A1 N/A1 N/A1 N/A1
1 The Fund does not offer this class of shares.
2 ING Funds Distributor has agreed to waive 0.10% of the distribution fee for Class A shares of ING Emerging Countries Fund for the period from [March 1, 2010 through March 1, 2011].

SALES CHARGES

Class A Shares

This section includes important information about sales charges and sales charge reduction programs available to investors in the Funds’ Class A shares and describes the information or records you may need to provide to the Distributor or your financial intermediary in order to be eligible for sales charge reduction programs. The Funds make available, in a clear and prominent format, free of charge, on their website, www.ingfunds.com, information regarding applicable sales loads, reduced sales charges (i.e., breakpoint discounts), sales load waivers, eligibility minimums and purchases of the Funds’ shares. The website includes hyperlinks that facilitate access to the information.

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, the public offering price you pay when you buy Class A shares of the Funds is the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase, plus an initial sales charge. The initial sales charge varies depending on the size of your purchase, as set forth in the following tables. No sales charge is imposed when Class A shares are issued to you pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions. For investors investing in Class A shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor obtains the proper breakpoint discount, if any.

Because the offering price is calculated to two decimal places, the dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and your net amount invested for any particular purchase of Fund shares may be higher or lower depending on whether downward or upward rounding was required during the calculation process.

Class A shares of the Funds (except ING Global Bond Fund) are sold subject to the following sales charge:

Your Investment As a % of
the offering price
As a % of net
asset value
Less than $50,000 5.75 6.10
$50,000 — $99,999 4.50 4.71
$100,000 — $249,999 3.50 3.63
$250,000 — $499,999 2.50 2.56
$500,000 — $999,999 2.00 2.04
$1,000,000 and over1 N/A N/A

Class A shares of ING Global Bond Fund are sold subject to the following sales charge:

Your Investment As a %of the
offering
price(1)
As a % of net
asset value
Less than $100,000 2.50 2.56
$100,000 — $499,999 2.00 2.04
$500,000 — $999,999 1.25 1.27
$1,000,000 and over1 N/A N/A

1  Investors that purchase $1,000,000 or more of a Fund’s Class A shares will not pay an initial sales charge on the purchase. However, purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares could be subject to a CDSC of up to 1.00% if the shares are redeemed within one or two years of purchase depending on the amount of the purchase. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (”CDSCs“) - Class A Shares” below.

Shareholders that purchased funds that were a part of the Lexington family of funds or the Aetna family of funds prior to February 2, 1998 or former shareholders of Class M shares of ING Emerging Countries Fund at the time of purchase, are not subject to sales charges for the life of their account.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (“CDSCs”) - Class A Shares

Investments of $1 Million or More.  There is no front-end sales charge if you purchase Class A shares in an amount of $1 million or more. However, except as described below, the shares will be subject to a CDSC if they are redeemed within one or two years of purchase, depending on the amount of the purchase, as follows:

Your Investment CDSC Period during which
CDSC applies
$1,000,000 – $2,499,999 1.00% 2 years
$2,500,000 – $4,999,999 0.50% 1 year
$5,000,000 and over 0.25% 1 year
SALES CHARGES (continued)

CDSC - Class B and Class C Shares

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, if you sell your Class B or Class C shares within the time periods specified below, you will pay a CDSC according to the following schedules. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary to ensure that you are credited with the proper holding period for the shares redeemed.

Class B and Class C shares are offered at their NAV per share without any initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a CDSC on shares that you sell within a certain period of time after you bought them. The amount of the CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase or redemption. The CDSCs are as follows:

Class B Deferred Sales Charge

Years after purchase CDSC on shares
being sold
1st year 5.00%
2nd year 4.00%
3rd year 3.00%
4th year 3.00%
5th year 2.00%
6th year 1.00%
After 6th year none

Class C Deferred Sales Charge

Years after purchase CDSC on shares
being sold
1st year 1.00%
After 1st year none

To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to redeem shares, the Funds will first redeem shares in your account that are not subject to a CDSC and then will sell shares that have the lowest CDSC.

There is no CDSC on shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

CDSC on Exchange into ING Senior Income Fund

You are not required to pay an applicable CDSC upon an exchange from the Funds described in this Prospectus into ING Senior Income Fund. However, if you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund and subsequently offer your common shares for repurchase by that Fund, the Fund’s CDSC will apply. After an exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, the time period for application of the CDSC will be calculated based on the first date you acquired your shares in the ING Fund.

Reduced or Waived Front-End Sales Charges

Investors in a Fund could reduce or eliminate sales charges applicable to the purchase of Class A shares through utilization of the Letter of Intent, Rights of Accumulation or Combination Privilege. These programs are summarized below and are described in greater detail in the SAI.

You may reduce the initial sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of a Fund by combining multiple purchases to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedules. You may do this by:

  • Letter of Intent — lets you purchase shares over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge as if the shares had all been purchased at once;
  • Rights of Accumulation — lets you add the value of shares of any open-end ING Fund (excluding ING Money Market Fund and ING Classic Money Market Fund) you already own to the amount of your next purchase for purposes of calculating the sales charge; or
  • Combination Privilege — shares held by investors in the ING Funds which impose a CDSC may be combined with Class A shares for a reduced sales charge.

In addition, certain investors may be eligible for special purchases of Class A shares at NAV. This may be done by:

SALES CHARGES (continued)
  • Reinstatement Privilege — If you sell Class A shares of a Fund (or shares of other ING Funds managed by ING Investments, LLC) and reinvest any of the proceeds in Class A shares of another ING Fund within 90 days. For additional information regarding the reinstatement privilege, contact a Shareholder Services Representative or see the SAI; or
  • Purchases by Certain Accounts — Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by certain fee-based programs offered through selected registered investment advisers, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries.

See the Account Application or the SAI for details or contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative for more information.

Required Shareholder Information and Records. In order for investors in Class A shares of a Fund to take advantage of sales charge reductions, an investor or his/her financial intermediary must notify the Distributor that the investor qualifies for such reduction. If the Distributor is not notified that the investor is eligible for these reductions, the Distributor will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the investor’s account. An investor may have to provide certain information or records, including account statements, to his/her financial intermediary or to the Distributor to verify the investor’s eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers.

CDSC Waivers.  If you notify PNC Global Investing Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC”), the Transfer Agent to the Funds, at the time of redemption, the CDSC for each class will be waived in the following cases:

  • Redemptions following the death or permanent disability of a shareholder if made within one year of death or the initial determination of permanent disability. The waiver is available only for shares held at the time of death or initial determination of permanent disability.
  • For Class B and Class C shares, redemptions pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum of 12% per year of a shareholder’s account value based on the value of the account at the time the plan is established and annually thereafter, provided all dividends and distributions are reinvested and the total redemptions do not exceed 12% annually.
  • Mandatory distributions from an employer sponsored tax-deferred retirement plan or an Individual Retirement Account. However, if you purchased shares that were part of the Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Funds, you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver prior to the mandatory distribution age.
  • Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

If you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative.

Reinstatement Privilege.  If you sell Class A, Class B or Class C shares of a Fund you may be eligible for a full or prorated credit of the CDSC paid on the sale when you make an investment up to the amount redeemed in the same share class within 90 days of the eligible sale. Reinstated Class B and Class C shares will retain their original cost and purchase date for purposes of the CDSC. This privilege can be used only once per calendar year. If you want to use the Reinstatement Privilege, contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative or see the SAI for more information. An investor may be asked to provide information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of a Fund held in all of the investor’s accounts held directly with the Trust or through financial intermediary; any account of the investor at another financial intermediary and accounts of related parties of the investor, such as members of the same family or household, at any financial intermediary.

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable sales charge. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC. Exchange orders are effected at NAV.

The NAV per share for each class of each Fund is determined each business day as of the close of regular trading (“Market Close”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the NYSE). The Funds are open for business every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is closed on all weekends and on all national holidays and Good Friday. Fund shares will not be priced on those days. To the extent a Fund invests in other open-end funds (other than ETF), the Fund will calculate its NAV using the NAV of the funds in which it invests as described in that fund’s prospectus. The NAV per share of each class of each Fund is calculated by taking the value of the Fund’s assets attributable to that class, subtracting the Fund’s liabilities attributable to that class, and dividing by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding.

In general, assets are valued based on actual or estimated market value, with special provisions for assets not having readily available market quotations and short-term debt securities, and for situations where market quotations are deemed unreliable. Investments in securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates market value. Securities prices may be obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of investment companies held by the Funds (other than ETF shares) will generally be valued at the latest NAV reported by that investment company. The prospectuses for those investment companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

Trading of foreign securities may not take place every day the NYSE is open. Also, trading in some foreign markets and on some electronic trading networks may occur on weekends or holidays when a Fund’s NAV is not calculated. As a result, the NAV of a Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem a Fund’s shares. When market quotations are not available or are deemed unreliable, a Fund will use a fair value for the security that is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to:

  • Foreign securities, where a foreign security whose value at the close of the foreign market on which it principally trades likely would have changed by the time of the close of the NYSE, or the closing value is otherwise deemed unreliable;
  • Securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring;
  • Securities whose trading has been halted or suspended;
  • Fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there are no current market value quotations; and
  • Securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale.

The Funds or the Adviser may rely on the recommendations of a fair value pricing service approved by the Funds’ Board in valuing foreign securities. Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. The Adviser makes such determinations in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board. Fair value determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that a Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

Customer Identification

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens an account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.

What this means for you: the Funds, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”), or a third-party selling you the Funds, must obtain the following information for each person that opens an account:

  • Name;
  • Date of birth (for individuals);
  • Physical residential address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
  • Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.

You may also be asked to show your driver’s license, passport or other identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other non-natural persons.

Federal law prohibits the Funds, the Distributor and other financial institutions from opening accounts unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. They also may be required to close your account if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.

If you are a participant in a qualified retirement plan, you should make purchases through your plan administrator or sponsor, who is responsible for transmitting orders.

The Funds, the Distributor, or ShareBuilder Securities Corporation (“ShareBuilder Securities”) reserve the right to reject any purchase order. Please note that cash, traveler’s checks, third-party checks, money orders and checks drawn on non-U.S. banks (even if payment may be effected through a U.S. bank) generally will not be accepted. The Funds and the Distributor reserve the right to waive minimum investment amounts. Waiver of the minimum investment amount can increase operating expenses of the Funds. Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts who are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Funds and the Distributor reserve the right to liquidate sufficient shares to recover annual transfer agent fees or to close your account and redeem your shares should you fail to maintain your account value minimum.

Class A, Class B and Class C Shares

Class A and Class C shares may be purchased and sold by contacting any financial intermediary (who may impose transaction charges in addition to those described in this Prospectus) authorized to sell Fund shares. You may purchase additional shares in various ways, including through your financial adviser and by mail, telephone, on-line and bank wire.

Class B shares are closed to new investors and additional investments from existing shareholders except in connection with the reinvestment of any distributions and permitted exchanges.

Class I Shares

Class I shares may be purchased without a sales charge by: (1) qualified retirement plans such as 401(a), 401(k) or other defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans; (2) insurance companies and foundations investing for their own account; (3) wrap programs offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions; (4) accounts of or managed by trust departments; (5) individuals whose accounts are managed by an investment adviser representative, as stated above; (6) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep N.V.; (7) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management; and (8) other registered investment companies.

Class O Shares

Class O shares may be purchased and sold through ShareBuilder Securities, a subsidiary of ING DIRECT (ING Bank, fsb.).

Class W Shares

Class W shares may be purchased without a sales charge by: (1) qualified retirement plans such as 401(a), 401(k) or other defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans; (2) insurance companies and foundations investing for their own account; (3) wrap programs offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions; (4) accounts of, or managed by, trust HOW TO BUY SHARES (continued) departments; (5) individuals whose accounts are managed by an investment adviser representative, as stated above; (6) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep N.V. ; (7) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management; and (8) by other ING Funds in the ING Family of Funds.

Retirement Plans

The Funds have available prototype qualified retirement plans for corporations and self-employed individuals. They also have available prototype IRA, Roth IRA and Simple IRA plans (for both individuals and employers), Simplified Employee Pension Plans and Pension and Profit Sharing Plans. PFPC Trust Company acts as the custodian under these plans. For further information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180. PFPC Trust Company currently receives a $12 custodial fee annually for the maintenance of such accounts.

Make your investment using the purchase minimum guidelines in the following table.

Minimum Investments Class Initial Purchase Subsequent Purchases
Regular accounts A/C/O1/W2
I2
$1,000
$250,000
No minimum
Retirement accounts A/C/O1 $250 No minimum
Education Savings Accounts (“ESAs”) O1 $250 No minimum
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan A/C/O1 $1,000 At least $100/month
Certain omnibus accounts A/C $250 No minimum
1 For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 per Fund ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.
2 Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts that are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
HOW TO BUY SHARES (continued)
Buying Shares Opening an Account Adding to an Account
By Contacting Your Financial Intermediary An investment professional with an authorized firm can help you establish and maintain your account. Contact your investment professional. For Class O Shares you may purchase additional shares by calling 866-590-7629. Additional fees may apply for phone orders.
By Mail Make your check payable to ING Funds and mail it with a completed Account Application. Please indicate your investment professional on the New Account Application. Fill out the Account Additions form at the bottom of your account statement and mail it along with your check payable to ING Funds to the address on the account statement. Please write your account number on the check.
By Wire Call the ING Operations Department at (800) 922-0180 and select Option 4 to obtain an account number and indicate your investment professional on the account.
Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Fund in the care of:
PNC
ABA # 031000053
Pittsburgh, PA
credit to:             (the Fund)
A/C #8611773535; for further credit to Shareholder A/C #             (A/C # you received over the telephone)
Shareholder Name:
             (Your Name Here)
After wiring funds you must complete the Account Application and send it to:
ING Funds
P.O. Box 9772
Providence, RI
02940-9772
Wire the funds in the same manner described under “Initial Investment.”
Online (Class O Only) Complete your application online at www.sharebuilder.com. Log onto your account at www.sharebuilder.com, go to the Trade>Mutual Funds page and select the “Buy” option.

HOW TO SELL SHARES

You may sell shares by using the methods outlined in the following table. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend the right of redemption as allowed by federal securities laws.

If you are a participant in a qualified retirement plan, you should make redemptions through your plan administrator or sponsor, who is responsible for transmitting orders.

Selling Shares To Sell Some or All of Your Shares
By Contacting Your Financial Intermediary You may sell shares by contacting your financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may charge for their services in connection with your redemption request but neither the Fund nor the Distributor imposes any such charge.
By Mail Send a written request specifying the Fund name and share class, your account number, the name(s) in which the account is registered, and the dollar value or number of shares you wish to redeem to:
ING Funds
P.O. Box 9772
Providence, RI 02940-9772
If certificated shares have been issued, the certificate must accompany the written request. Corporate investors and other associations must have an appropriate certification on file authorizing redemptions. A suggested form of such certification is provided on the Account Application. A signature guarantee may be required.
By Telephone — Expedited Redemption You may sell shares by telephone on all accounts other than retirement accounts unless you check the box on the Account Application which signifies that you do not wish to use telephone redemptions. To redeem by telephone, call a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180.
Receiving Proceeds By Check:
You may have redemption proceeds (up to a maximum of $100,000) mailed to an address which has been on record with ING Funds for at least 30 days.
Receiving Proceeds By Wire:
You may have redemption proceeds (subject to a minimum of $5,000) wired to your pre-designated bank account. You will not be able to receive redemption proceeds by wire unless you check the box on the Account Application which signifies that you wish to receive redemption proceeds by wire and attach a voided check. Under normal circumstances, proceeds will be transmitted to your bank on the business day following receipt of your instructions provided redemptions may be made. In the event that share certificates have been issued, you may not request a wire redemption by telephone. For Class O shares, you may redeem shares by calling 866-590-7629. Please note that additional fees may apply for phone orders.
Online (Class O only) Log onto your account at www.sharebuilder.com, navigate to the Trade>Mutual Funds page and select the “Sell” option.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

You may elect to make periodic withdrawals from your account on a regular basis.

  Class A, Class B, and Class C

  • Your account must have a current value of at least $10,000.
  • Minimum withdrawal amount is $100.
  • You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

  Class I and Class W

  • Your account must have a current value of at least $250,000 or $1,000 for Class I and Class W shares, respectively.
  • Minimum withdrawal amount is $1,000.
HOW TO SELL SHARES (continued)
  • You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

For additional information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative or refer to the Account Application or the SAI.

Redemption Fee

A 2.00% redemption fee will be charged on the redemption of Class I shares of ING Russia Fund held less than 365 days. The redemption fee will not apply to shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. The redemption fee will be applied on a share by share basis using the “first shares in, first shares out” method. Therefore, the oldest shares are sold first.

The tax consequences of the redemption fee are not entirely clear. Although there is some authority to the effect that a fund would recognize taxable income in such circumstances, there is also authority, which ING Russia Fund intends to follow, that a fund does not recognize income. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authorities might successfully contest these funds’ tax treatment of this arrangement on this basis or for other reasons.

Execution of Requests

Purchase and sale requests are executed at the next NAV determined after the order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. A purchase order will be deemed to be in proper form when all of the required steps set forth under “How to Buy Shares” have been completed. If you purchase by wire, however, the order will be deemed to be in proper form after the telephone notification and the federal funds wire have been received. If you purchase by wire, you must submit an application form in a timely fashion. If an order or payment by wire is received after Market Close, the shares will not be credited until the next business day. For your transaction to be counted on the day you place your order with your broker-dealer or other financial institution, they must receive your order before Market Close and promptly transmit the order to the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.

You will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in your account, which also will show you the number of shares you own including the number of shares being held in safekeeping by the Transfer Agent for your account. You may rely on these confirmations in lieu of certificates as evidence of your ownership.

Payments

Normally, payment for shares redeemed will be made within three days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a written request in good order. Each Fund has the right to take up to seven days to pay your redemption proceeds and may postpone payment longer in the event of an economic emergency as determined by the SEC. When you place a request to redeem shares for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be executed at the next determined NAV but a Fund will not release the proceeds until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to 15 days or more. A redemption request made within 15 calendar days after submission of a change of address is permitted only if the request is in writing and is accompanied by a medallion signature guarantee.

A medallion signature guarantee may be required if the amount of the redemption request is over $100,000. A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association or other financial institution which participates in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees from financial institutions which are not participating in such a medallion program will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public cannot provide signature guarantees. To reduce such delay, purchases should be made by bank wire or federal funds.

Each Fund normally intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed but under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, a Fund may make payment wholly or partly in securities at their then current market value equal to the redemption price. In such a case, a Fund could elect to make payment in securities for redemptions in excess of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. An investor may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash.

Telephone Orders

The Funds and their Transfer Agent will not be responsible for the authenticity of phone instructions or losses, if any, resulting from unauthorized shareholder transactions if they reasonably believe that such instructions were genuine. The Funds and their Transfer Agent have established reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording telephone instructions for exchanges and expedited redemptions, HOW TO SELL SHARES (continued) requiring the caller to give certain specific identifying information, and providing written confirmation to shareholders of record not later than five days following any such telephone transactions. If the Funds and their Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

Small Accounts

Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, a Fund reserves the right, upon 30 days’ prior written notice, to redeem at NAV (less any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose account (except for IRAs) has a total value that is less than a Fund’s minimum. Before a Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount allowed and will allow the shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the account to the minimum before the redemption is processed. Your account will not be closed if its drop in value is due to Fund performance.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

You may exchange shares of a Fund for shares of the same class of any other ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund, without paying any additional sales charge. However, for Class A shares of ING Money Market Fund and ING Classic Money Market Fund, for which no sales charge was paid, you must pay the applicable sales load on an exchange into Class A shares of another Fund. Shares subject to a CDSC will continue to age from the date that the original shares were purchased. If you exchange shares of a Fund that at the time you acquired the shares was a Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Fund, the shares you receive on the exchange will be subject to the current CDSC structure and conversion rights of the Fund being acquired, although the shares will continue to age for CDSC and conversion purposes from the date the original shares were acquired.

The total value of shares being exchanged must at least equal the minimum investment requirement of the Fund into which they are being exchanged. Exchanges of shares across ING Funds as discussed above are sales and may result in a gain or loss for federal and state income tax purposes.

You may also exchange Class A shares of the Fund for a different class of the same Fund, which you are eligible to purchase, subject to the discretion of the Distributor to permit or reject such an exchange. You should consult your own tax advisor for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to you of such an exchange.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis. It is not expected that a secondary market for ING Senior Income Fund’s shares will develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, ING Senior Income Fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers for not less than 5% of its outstanding common shares. If more than 5% of ING Senior Income Fund’s common shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege into ING Senior Income Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may obtain a copy of the ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

In addition to the Funds available in this Prospectus, the Distributor offers many other funds. Shareholders exercising the exchange privilege with any other ING Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund before exchanging their shares. Investors may obtain a copy of a prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

You will automatically have the ability to request an exchange by calling a Shareholder Services Representative unless you mark the box on the Account Application that indicates that you do not wish to have the telephone exchange privilege. A Fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

Systematic Exchange Privilege

Subject to the information and limitations outlined above, you may elect to have a specified dollar amount of shares systematically exchanged, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually from your account to an identically registered account in the same class of any other open-end ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund. This exchange privilege may be modified at any time or terminated upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING

The Funds are intended for long-term investment and not as short-term trading vehicles. Accordingly, organizations or individuals that use market timing investment strategies should not purchase shares of the Funds. The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion and without prior notice, to reject, restrict or refuse purchase orders whether directly or by exchange, including purchase orders that have been accepted by a shareholder’s or retirement plan participant’s intermediary, that the Funds determine not to be in the best interest of the Funds. Such action may include, but not be limited to: rejecting additional purchase orders, whether directly or by exchange; extending settlement of a redemption up to seven days; rejecting all purchase orders from broker-dealers or their registered representatives suspected of violating the Funds’ frequent trading policy; or termination of the selling group agreement or other agreement with broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries associated with frequent trading. The Funds will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected orders or other actions as described above.

The Funds believe that market timing or frequent, short-term trading in any account, including a retirement plan account, is not in the best interest of the Funds or their shareholders. Due to the disruptive nature of this activity, it can adversely affect the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to invest assets in an orderly, efficient manner. Frequent trading can raise Fund expenses through: increased trading and transaction costs; increased administrative costs; and lost opportunity costs. This in turn can have an adverse effect on Fund performance.

Funds that invest in foreign securities may present greater opportunities for market timers and thus be at a greater risk for excessive trading. If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time a Fund computes its current NAV, causes a change in the price of the foreign security and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current NAV, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies. This is often referred to as “price arbitrage.” Such price arbitrage opportunities may also occur in Funds which do not invest in foreign securities. For example, if trading in a security held by a Fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the Fund calculates its NAV such “stale pricing” presents an opportunity for investors to take advantage of the pricing discrepancy. Similarly, Funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be exposed to varying levels of pricing arbitrage. The Funds have adopted fair valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Funds’ exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing and other potential pricing discrepancies. Currently Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data, Inc. provides such services to the Funds. However, to the extent that a Fund does not immediately reflect these changes in market conditions, short-term trading may dilute the value of the Funds’ shares which negatively affects long-term shareholders.

The Funds’ Boards has adopted policies and procedures designed to deter frequent, short-term trading in shares of the Funds. In general, shareholders may make exchanges among their accounts with ING Funds once every thirty (30) days. However, the Funds prohibit frequent trading. The Funds have defined frequent trading as follows:

  • Any shareholder or financial advisor who initiated exchanges among all their accounts with the Funds within thirty (30) calendar days of a previous exchange. All exchanges occurring on the same day for all accounts (individual, IRA, 401(k), etc.) beneficially owned by the same shareholder will be treated as a single transaction for purposes of this policy;
  • Trading deemed harmful or excessive by the Funds (including but not limited to patterns of purchases and redemptions), in their sole discretion; and
  • Trades initiated by financial advisors, among multiple shareholder accounts, that in the aggregate are deemed harmful or excessive.

The following transactions are excluded when determining whether trading activity is excessive:

  • Purchases and sales of Fund shares in the amount of $5,000 or less;
  • Transfers associated with systematic purchases or redemptions;
  • Purchases and sales of funds that affirmatively permit short-term trading;
  • Rebalancing to facilitate fund-of-fund arrangements or the Funds’ systematic exchange privileges;
  • Purchases or sales initiated by ING Funds; and
  • Transactions subject to the trading policy of an intermediary that the Funds deem materially similar to the Funds’ policy.
FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING (continued) Please note that while money market funds permit short-term trading, an exchange between a money market fund and another fund that does not permit short-term trading will count as an exchange for purposes of this policy.

If a violation of the policy is identified, the following action will be taken:

  • Upon the first violation of this policy in a calendar year, purchase and exchange privileges shall be suspended for ninety (90) days. For example, if an exchange is initiated on February 1st, and a second exchange is initiated on February 15th, trading privileges shall be suspended for ninety (90) days from February 1st. Upon a second violation in a calendar year, purchase and exchange privileges shall be suspended for one hundred and eighty (180) days.

No purchases or exchanges will be permitted in the account and all related accounts bearing the same tax ID or equivalent identifier.

On the next business day following the end of the ninety (90) or one hundred and eighty (180) day suspension, any trading restrictions placed on the account(s) shall be removed.

The Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time without prior notice.

Although the restrictions described above are designed to discourage frequent, short-term trading, none of them alone, nor all of them taken together, can eliminate the possibility that frequent, short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, in enforcing such restrictions, the Funds are often required to make decisions that are inherently subjective. The Funds strive to make these decisions to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is in the best interest of shareholders.

Shareholders may invest in the Funds through omnibus account arrangements with financial intermediaries. Omnibus accounts permit intermediaries to aggregate their clients’ transactions and in these circumstances, the identity of the shareholder is often unknown. Such intermediaries include broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers, record keepers, retirement plans, and fee-based accounts such as wrap fee programs. Omnibus accounts generally do not identify customers’ trading activity on an individual basis. The Funds’ administrator now has agreements in place with intermediaries which require such intermediaries to provide detailed account information, including trading history, upon request of the Funds. There is no assurance that the Funds’ administrator will request such information with sufficient frequency to detect or deter excessive trading or that review of such information will be sufficient to detect or deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts effectively.

In some cases, the Funds will rely on the intermediaries’ excessive trading policies and such policies shall define the trading activity in which the shareholder may engage. This shall be the case where the Funds are used in certain retirement plans offered by affiliates. With trading information received as a result of the agreements, the Funds may make a determination that certain trading activity is harmful to the Funds and their shareholders even if such activity is not strictly prohibited by the intermediaries’ excessive trading policy. As a result, a shareholder investing directly or indirectly in one of the Funds may have their trading privileges suspended without violating the stated excessive trading policy of the intermediary.

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

ING mutual funds are distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor is a broker-dealer that is licensed to sell securities. The Distributor generally does not sell directly to the public but sells and markets its products through intermediaries such as other broker-dealers. Each ING mutual fund also has an investment adviser which is responsible for managing the money invested in each of the mutual funds. Both of these entities (collectively, “ING”) may compensate an intermediary for selling ING mutual funds.

Only persons licensed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as a registered representative (often referred to as a broker or financial advisor) and associated with a specific broker-dealer may sell an ING mutual fund to you. The Distributor has agreements in place with each broker-dealer selling a Fund defining specifically what those broker-dealers will be paid for the sale of a particular ING mutual fund. Those broker-dealers then pay the registered representative who sold you the mutual fund some or all of what they receive from ING. They may receive a payment when the sale is made and can, in some cases, continue to receive payments while you are invested in the mutual fund.

The Funds’ Adviser or the Distributor, out of its own resources and without additional cost to a Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash or non-cash compensation to intermediaries selling shares of a Fund, including affiliates of the Adviser and the Distributor. These amounts would be in addition to the distribution payments made by a Fund under the distribution agreements. The payments made under these arrangements are paid by the Adviser or the Distributor. Additionally, if a fund is not sub-advised or is sub-advised by an ING entity, ING may retain more revenue than on those funds it must pay to have sub-advised by non-affiliated entities. Management personnel of ING may receive additional compensation if the overall amount of investments in funds advised by ING meets certain target levels or increases over time.

The Distributor may pay, from its own resources, additional fees to these broker-dealers or other financial institutions including affiliated entities. These additional fees paid to intermediaries may take the following forms: (1) a percentage of that entity’s customer assets invested in ING mutual funds; (2) a percentage of that entity’s gross sales; or (3) some combination of these payments. These payments may, depending on the broker-dealer’s satisfaction of the required conditions, be periodic and may be up to: (1) 0.30% per annum of the value of a Fund’s shares held by the broker-dealer’s customers; or (2) 0.20% of the value of a Fund’s shares sold by the broker-dealer during a particular period. In accordance with these practices, if that initial investment averages a value of $10,000 over the year, the Distributor could pay a maximum of $30 on those assets. If you invested $10,000, the Distributor could pay a maximum of $20 for that sale.

The Funds’ Adviser or the Distributor may provide additional cash or non-cash compensation to third parties selling our mutual funds including affiliated companies. This may take the form of cash incentives and non-cash compensation and may include, but is not limited to: cash; merchandise; trips; occasional entertainment; meals or tickets to a sporting event; client appreciation events; payment for travel expenses (including meals and lodging) to pre-approved training and education seminars; and payment for advertising and sales campaigns. The Distributor may also pay concessions in addition to those described above to broker-dealers so that ING mutual funds are made available by those broker-dealers for their customers. The Sub-Adviser of a Fund may contribute to non-cash compensation arrangements.

Not all mutual funds pay the same amount to the broker-dealers who sell their mutual funds. Broker-dealers can receive different payments based on the mutual funds they offer, the companies with whom they are doing business and how much they sell. What these broker-dealers are paid also varies depending on the class of mutual fund you purchase.

The top 25 firms we paid to sell our mutual funds as of the last calendar year are:

A.G. Edwards, a Division of Wachovia Securities LLC; Ameriprise Advisor Services, Inc.; Ameritrade, Inc.; Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.; Directed Services LLC; Financial Network Investment; First Clearing, LLC; ING DIRECT Securities, Inc.; ING Financial Advisors, LLC; ING Financial Partners, Inc.; ING Life Insurance and Annuity Co.; Linsco Private Ledger Financial Corp.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.; National Financial Services Corp.; Oppenheimer & Co.; Pershing, LLC; Primevest Financial Services, Inc.; Prudential Investment Management Services; Raymond James Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services; RBC Capital Markets Corp.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; and Wells Fargo Investments.

Your registered representative or broker-dealer could have a financial interest in selling you a particular mutual fund, or the mutual funds of a particular company, to increase the compensation they receive. Please make sure you read fully each mutual fund prospectus and discuss any questions you have with your registered representative.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Distributions

The Funds generally distribute most or all of their net earnings in the form of dividends and capital gains distributions.

Each Fund distributes capital gains, if any, annually. Each Fund declares and distributes dividends annually, except as follows:

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund, and ING International Real Estate Fund declare and distribute dividends, if any, quarterly; and

ING Global Bond Fund declares and distributes dividends, if any, monthly.

Each of the following Fund’s distributions are normally expected to consist of ordinary income: ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund; ING Global Equity Dividend Fund; ING Global Real Estate Fund; ING Emerging Countries Fund; ING European Real Estate Fund; ING Global Bond Fund; ING Greater China Fund; and ING International Real Estate Fund.

Each of the following Fund’s distributions are normally expected to consist of capital gains: ING Global Natural Resources Fund; ING Global Value Choice Fund; ING International Value Fund; and ING Russia Fund.

Each of the following Fund’s distributions are normally expected to consist of both ordinary income and capital gains: ING Foreign Fund; ING Index Plus International Equity Fund; ING International Capital Appreciation Fund; ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund and ING International Value Choice Fund.

Dividend Reinvestment

Unless you instruct a Fund to pay you dividends in cash, dividends and distributions paid by a Fund will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. You may, upon written request or by completing the appropriate section of the Account Application, elect to have all dividends and other distributions paid on shares of a Fund invested in another ING Fund that offers the same class of shares. If you are a shareholder of ING Prime Rate Trust, whose shares are not held in a broker or nominee account, you may, upon written request, elect to have all dividends invested into a pre-existing Class A shares account of any open-end ING Fund.

Taxes

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. shareholders. Please see the SAI for additional information. You should rely on your own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to you of investing in a Fund.

Each Fund will distribute all, or substantially all, of its net investment income and net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Although a Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, most shareholders will be taxed on amounts they receive. A particular distribution generally will be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Except as described below, it generally does not matter how long you have held your Fund shares or whether you elect to receive your distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. For example, if a Fund designates a particular distribution as a long-term capital gains distribution, it will be taxable to you at your long-term capital gains rate. Dividends that are attributable to interest do not qualify for the reduced rate of tax that may apply to certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock, as described below.

Current tax law (which is currently scheduled to apply through 2010) generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term gains from sales and from certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock. Although, these rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers, such taxpayers may be entitled to a corporate dividends received deduction with respect to their share of eligible domestic corporate dividends received by a Fund.

The following are guidelines for how certain distributions by the Funds are generally taxed to individual taxpayers:

  • Distributions of earnings from qualifying dividends and qualifying long-term capital gains will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.
  • Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by certain “qualified foreign corporations” can also qualify for the lower tax rates on qualifying dividends.
  • A shareholder will also have to satisfy a more than 60-day holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the lower tax rate.
  • Distributions of earnings from non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate applicable to the taxpayer.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES (continued)
  • The maximum 15% tax rate for individual taxpayers on long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends is currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In the absence of further Congressional action, for the calendar years after 2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers would increase to 20% and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
  • Certain payments by the Funds may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Funds’ shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.
  • Distributions of certain long-term gains from depreciable real estate are taxed at a minimum rate of 25%.

Dividends declared by a Fund in October, November or December and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.

You will receive an annual statement summarizing your dividend and capital gains distributions.

If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as “buying a dividend.”

If you invest through a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, you generally will not have to pay tax on dividends until they are distributed from the account. These accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and you should consult your tax adviser about investment through a tax-deferred account.

There may be tax consequences to you if you sell or redeem Fund shares. You will generally have a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you hold those shares. If you exchange shares, you generally will be treated as if you sold them. If your tax basis in your shares exceeds the amount of proceeds you receive from a sale, exchange or redemption of shares, you will recognize a taxable loss on the sale of shares of a Fund. Any loss recognized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions that were received with respect to the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of that Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the tax basis of the shares acquired. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.

As with all mutual funds, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.

If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, that Fund will be eligible and may elect to treat a proportionate amount of certain foreign taxes paid by it as a distribution to each shareholder which would permit each shareholder (1) to credit this amount or (2) to deduct this amount for purposes of computing its U.S. federal income tax liability. Each Fund will notify you if it makes this election.

Please note that ING Global Real Estate Fund, ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund and ING International Real Estate Fund will be sending you a Form 1099 reflecting the distributions you received in a particular calendar year at the end of February of the following year, which is one month later than when most such forms are sent.

Please note that ING Global Natural Resources Fund (like all mutual funds) may not receive more than 10% of its gross income in any taxable year from selling precious metals or any other physical commodity, derivatives on commodities or from certain other types of non-qualifying income.

Please see the SAI for further information regarding tax matters.

ACCOUNT POLICIES

Account Access

Unless your Fund shares are held through a third-party fiduciary or in an omnibus registration at your bank or brokerage firm, you may be able to access your account information over the Internet at www.ingfunds.com, or via a touch tone telephone by calling (800) 992-0180 and selecting Option 1. Should you wish to speak with a Shareholder Services Representative, you may call the toll-free number listed above and select Option 2.

Privacy Policy

The Funds have adopted a policy concerning investor privacy. To review the privacy policy, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180 and select Option 1, obtain a policy over the Internet at www.ingfunds.com, or see the privacy promise that accompanies this Prospectus.

Householding

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of a Fund’s Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual shareholder report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180 or speak to your investment professional. We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.

INDEX DESCRIPTIONS

The Barclays Capital Global Aggregate (“BCGA”) Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed-rate debt markets.

The Morgan Stanley Captial International All Countries Golden Dragon (“MSCI ACGD”) IndexSM is a broad-based, unmanaged index of common stocks traded in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (“MSCI ACW”) IndexSM is a free-float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (“MSCI ACW”) IndexSM Ex-U.S. is a free-float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Emerging Markets IndexSM is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities listed on exchanges in developing nations throughout the world.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® (“MSCI EAFE®”) Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities listed on exchanges in Europe, Australasia and the Far East.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Russia 10/40 Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of Russian securities taking into account the UCITS III (Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) directive impositions. Among these impositions are investment limits to funds incorporated in member states of the European Union. The directive constrains the weight of any single group entity, as defined therein, at 10% of a fund’s total assets and the sum of the weights of all group entities representing more than 5% of the fund at 40% of the fund’s total assets.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World IndexSM is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure global developed market equity performance.

The Russia Trading System Index is a capitalization-weighted index that is calculated in U.S. dollars. The index tracks the performance of Russia’s most active stocks traded on the Russia Trading System. The index is operated by the National Association of Participants in the Securities Markets, a non-profit body.

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities of approximately 500 of the largest companies in the United States.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) Asia-Pacific Property Index is an unmanaged float adjusted index which defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed countries in the Asia Pacific region, that derive more than half of their revenue from property-related activities, such as property ownership, management, development, rental and investment.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) Developed Ex-U.S. Property Index is an unmanaged float adjusted index which defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed countries, outside of the United States, that derive more than half of their revenue from property-related activities, such as property ownership, management, development, rental and investment.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) Developed Ex-U.S. SmallCap Index is an unmanaged float-adjusted index which captures the bottom 15% of companies in the developed markets, based on the cumulative market capitalization of each country, excluding the United States, within the S&P Global Broad Market Index, which covers all publicly listed equities in 47 countries with a float-adjusted market capitalization of U.S. $100 million or greater and a minimum annual trading liquidity of U.S. $50 million.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) Developed Property Index is an unmanaged adjusted index which defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed countries that derive more than half of their revenue from property-related activities, such as property ownership, management, development, rental and investment.

INDEX DESCRIPTIONS (continued) The Standard and Poor’s Euro-Pacific (“S&P EPAC”) SmallCap Index is an unmanaged float-adjusted index which captures the bottom 15% of companies in the developed European and Pacific markets, based on the cumulative market capitalization of each country, within the S&P Global Broad Market Index, which covers all publicly listed equities in 47 countries with a float-adjusted market capitalization of U.S. $100 million or greater and a minimum annual trading liquidity of U.S. $50 million.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) Europe Property Index is an unmanaged float adjusted index which defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed European countries, that derive more than half of their revenue from property-related activities, such as property ownership, management, development, rental and investment.

The Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) North American Natural Resources Index is an unmanaged index and a market-capitalization-weighted index of 130 stocks designed to measure the performance of companies in the natural resources sector, which includes energy, precious metals, timber and other sub-sectors.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Because Class W shares of ING International Capital Appreciation Fund had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2009, financial highlights for Class W shares of the Fund are not included.

The financial highlights on the following pages are intended to help you understand each Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares’ financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of each class’ operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a share of the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from the Funds’ financial statements that were audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Trust’s financial statements, are included in the annual shareholder report, which is incorporated by reference into the SAI for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and is available upon request.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.


Income (loss)
from
investment
operations


Less distributions


Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data

Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
Class A
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.11 (5.50) (5.39) 0.10 0.10 4.51 (54.27) 4.14 1.75 1.75 1.54 3,144 81
Class B
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.07 (5.51) (5.44) 0.06 0.06 4.50 (54.63) 4.89 2.50 2.50 1.15 18 81
Class C
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.06 (5.50) (5.44) 0.06 0.06 4.50 (54.62) 4.89 2.50 2.50 1.12 3,532 81
Class I
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.13 (5.51) (5.38) 0.12 0.12 4.50 (54.25) 3.89 1.50 1.50 1.77 0** 81
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Emerging Countries Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 41.48 0.71 (24.59) (23.88) 0.45 1.11 1.56 16.04 (59.64) 2.10 1.96 1.94 1.86 60,207 177
10-31-07 29.62 0.47 11.82 12.29 0.43 0.43 41.48 41.93 1.99 1.89 1.86 1.42 197,307 51
10-31-06 23.60 0.48 5.68 6.16 0.14 0.14 29.62 26.19 2.02 1.92 1.91 1.80 123,219 35
10-31-05 19.40 0.19 3.98 4.17 0.02 0.02 0.05 23.60 21.76(a) 2.09 2.00 2.00 0.91 87,143 124
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 40.67 0.36 (24.05) (23.69) 0.14 1.11 1.25 15.73 (59.94) 2.75 2.71 2.69 1.10 4,312 177
10-31-07 29.04 0.24 11.57 11.81 0.18 0.18 40.67 40.85 2.64 2.64 2.61 0.67 16,648 51
10-31-06 23.17 0.28 5.59 5.87 29.04 25.33 2.67 2.67 2.66 1.06 13,575 35
10-31-05 19.17 0.04 3.91 3.95 0.05 23.17 20.87(a) 2.74 2.74 2.74 0.14 12,562 124
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 38.45 0.34 (22.65) (22.31) 0.21 1.11 1.32 14.82 (59.92) 2.75 2.71 2.69 1.11 14,586 177
10-31-07 27.53 0.20 10.97 11.17 0.25 0.25 38.45 40.82 2.64 2.64 2.61 0.65 53,885 51
10-31-06 22.04 0.25 5.31 5.56 0.07 0.07 27.53 25.29 2.67 2.67 2.66 1.12 35,847 35
10-31-05 18.24 0.03 3.72 3.75 0.05 22.04 20.83(a) 2.74 2.74 2.74 0.25 20,985 124
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 41.63 0.56 (24.40) (23.84) 0.57 1.11 1.68 16.11 (59.48) 1.67 1.63 1.61 1.79 18,429 177
10-31-07 29.72 0.55 11.90 12.45 0.54 0.54 41.63 42.41 1.56 1.56 1.53 1.71 41,551 51
12-21-05 - 10-31-06 25.52 0.65 3.55 4.20 29.72 16.46 1.55 1.55 1.54 2.73 23,456 35
Class Q
10-31-09
10-31-08 42.92 0.91 (25.58) (24.67) 0.49 1.11 1.60 16.65 (59.53) 1.92 1.88 1.86 1.98 5,120 177
10-31-07 30.62 0.44 12.31 12.75 0.45 0.45 42.92 42.05 1.81 1.81 1.78 1.49 21,253 51
10-31-06 24.38 0.59 5.81 6.40 0.16 0.16 30.62 26.37 1.80 1.80 1.79 2.09 10,700 35
10-31-05 20.03 0.26 4.07 4.33 0.03 0.03 0.05 24.38 21.89(a) 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.12 10,776 124
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 36.18 0.54 (19.86) (19.32) 0.01 0.01 16.85 (53.42) 1.67 1.63 1.61 2.48 36 177
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING European Real Estate Fund
Class A
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.13 (4.68) (4.55) 0.12 0.12 5.33 (45.92) 4.45 1.75 1.75 1.52 3,157 162
Class B
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.07 (4.68) (4.61) 0.07 0.07 5.32 (46.34) 5.20 2.50 2.50 0.85 10 162
Class C
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.09 (4.72) (4.63) 0.07 0.07 5.30 (46.57) 5.20 2.50 2.50 1.13 48 162
Class I
10-31-09
11-01-07(4) - 10-31-08 10.00 0.15 (4.68) (4.53) 0.14 0.14 5.33 (45.77) 4.20 1.40 1.40 1.75 1 162
ING Foreign Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 23.54 0.18 (10.65) (10.47) 1.39 1.39 11.68 (47.01) 1.61 1.60 1.60 0.93 151,246 116
10-31-07 18.56 0.10 5.56 5.66 0.68 0.68 23.54 31.32 1.54 1.54 1.54 0.59 349,917 69
10-31-06 14.79 0.08 4.05 4.13 0.36 0.36 18.56 28.39 1.58 1.65 1.65 0.49 219,819 65
10-31-05 12.38 0.06 2.35 2.41 14.79 19.47 1.66 1.68 1.68 0.53 122,883 81
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 22.78 0.02 (10.22) (10.20) 1.39 1.39 11.19 (47.42) 2.36 2.35 2.35 0.11 18,831 116
10-31-07 18.11 (0.03) 5.38 5.35 0.68 0.68 22.78 30.35 2.29 2.29 2.29 (0.16) 50,276 69
10-31-06 14.55 (0.04) 3.96 3.92 0.36 0.36 18.11 27.40 2.33 2.40 2.40 (0.24) 38,136 65
10-31-05 12.26 (0.03) 2.32 2.29 14.55 18.68 2.41 2.43 2.43 (0.23) 22,944 81
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 22.81 0.03 (10.24) (10.21) 1.39 1.39 11.21 (47.40) 2.36 2.35 2.35 0.14 102,274 116
10-31-07 18.14 (0.03) 5.38 5.35 0.68 0.68 22.81 30.30 2.29 2.29 2.29 (0.14) 232,439 69
10-31-06 14.57 (0.04) 3.97 3.93 0.36 0.36 18.14 27.43 2.33 2.40 2.40 (0.26) 154,101 65
10-31-05 12.28 (0.03) 2.32 2.29 14.57 18.65 2.41 2.43 2.43 (0.27) 87,877 81
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 23.91 0.24 (10.84) (10.60) 1.39 1.39 11.92 (46.82) 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.26 68,020 116
10-31-07 18.78 0.16 5.65 5.81 0.68 0.68 23.91 31.76 1.21 1.21 1.21 0.94 108,732 69
10-31-06 14.93 0.13 4.08 4.21 0.36 0.36 18.78 28.67 1.28 1.35 1.34 0.78 61,248 65
10-31-05 12.45 0.34 2.14 2.48 14.93 19.92 1.34 1.35 1.35 0.97 1,049 81
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 20.48 0.27 (8.04) (7.77) 12.71 (37.94) 1.28 1.27 1.27 2.03 296 116
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Global Bond Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 10.59 0.27 0.07 0.34 0.62 0.12 0.74 10.19 3.04 1.05 0.93 0.93 2.53 79,451 830
10-31-07 10.25 0.31 0.64 0.95 0.43 0.18 0.61 10.59 9.61 1.46 0.90 0.90 3.08 28,887 858
06-30-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.08 0.23 0.31 0.06 0.06 10.25 3.13 1.38 0.90 0.90 2.41 25,784 451
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 10.55 0.18 0.08 0.26 0.53 0.12 0.65 10.16 2.26 1.80 1.68 1.68 1.71 4,085 830
10-31-07 10.24 0.25 0.62 0.87 0.38 0.18 0.56 10.55 8.74 2.21 1.65 1.65 2.44 342 858
06-30-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.06 0.22 0.28 0.04 0.04 10.24 2.84 2.13 1.65 1.65 2.00 28 451
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 10.59 0.18 0.09 0.27 0.54 0.12 0.66 10.20 2.31 1.80 1.68 1.68 1.71 29,009 830
10-31-07 10.24 0.24 0.64 0.88 0.35 0.18 0.53 10.59 8.90 2.21 1.65 1.65 2.33 1,627 858
06-30-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.06 0.22 0.28 0.04 0.04 10.24 2.82 2.13 1.65 1.65 1.68 36 451
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 10.58 0.28 0.14 0.42

0.67 0.12 0.79 10.21 3.78 0.74 0.62 0.62 2.69 503 830
10-31-07 10.25 0.35 0.63 0.98 0.47 0.18 0.65 10.58 9.88 1.00 0.61 0.61 3.47 1 858
06-30-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.09 0.23 0.32 0.07 0.07 10.25 3.23 1.03 0.55 0.55 2.68 1 451
Class O
10-31-09
06-04-08(4) - 10-31-08 10.65 0.10 (0.49) (0.39) 0.11 0.11 10.15 (3.70) 1.05 0.93 0.93 2.47 222 830
Class W
06-01-09(4) - 10-31-09
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 16.84 0.56 (6.84) (6.28) 0.54 1.20 0.05 1.79 8.77 (40.84) 1.42 1.41 1.41 3.85 63,134 46
10-31-07 15.76 0.54 1.84 2.38 0.55 0.75 1.30 16.84 15.80 1.26 1.26 1.26 3.31 182,669 36
10-31-06 13.07 0.54 2.85 3.39 0.51 0.19 0.70 15.76 26.56 1.27 1.33 1.33 3.76 108,911 50
10-31-05 12.41 0.47 0.92 1.39 0.54 0.19 0.73 13.07 11.45 1.28 1.40 1.40 3.60 73,186 57
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 16.79 0.46 (6.82) (6.36) 0.44 1.20 0.05 1.69 8.74 (41.32) 2.17 2.16 2.16 3.11 21,311 46
10-31-07 15.72 0.39 1.86 2.25 0.43 0.75 1.18 16.79 14.94 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.53 58,093 36
10-31-06 13.05 0.43 2.84 3.27 0.41 0.19 0.60 15.72 25.55 2.02 2.08 2.08 3.05 44,936 50
10-31-05 12.37 0.37 0.92 1.29 0.42 0.19 0.61 13.05 10.65 2.03 2.15 2.15 2.83 28,811 57
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 16.75 0.44 (6.78) (6.34) 0.44 1.20 0.05 1.69 8.72 (41.29) 2.17 2.16 2.16 3.13 48,567 46
10-31-07 15.69 0.39 1.86 2.25 0.44 0.75 1.19 16.75 14.94 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.54 124,765 36
10-31-06 13.02 0.43 2.84 3.27 0.41 0.19 0.60 15.69 25.62 2.02 2.08 2.08 3.03 77,426 50
10-31-05 12.37 0.37 0.90 1.27 0.43 0.19 0.62 13.02 10.51 2.03 2.15 2.15 2.82 48,965 57
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 16.83 0.47 (6.68) (6.21) 0.59 1.20 0.05 1.84 8.78 (40.49) 1.07 1.06 1.06 3.16 1,207 46
08-01-07(4) - 10-31-07 15.81 0.12 1.03 1.15 0.13 0.13 16.83 7.26 0.90 0.90 0.90 2.98 1 36
Class O
10-31-09
10-31-08 16.83 0.51 (6.78) (6.27) 0.55 1.20 0.05 1.80 8.76 (40.83) 1.42 1.41 1.41 3.95 14,695 46
11-15-06(4) - 10-31-07 15.86 0.55 1.74 2.29 0.57 0.75 1.32 16.83 15.12 1.26 1.26 1.26 3.46 23,737 36
Class W
10-31-09
12-17-07(4) - 10-31-08 14.51 0.35 (4.83) (4.48) 0.46 0.04 0.50 9.53 (31.78) 1.07 1.06 1.06 3.38 70 46
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.18 0.05 (4.92) (4.87) 0.11 2.46 2.57 6.74 (41.12) 1.46 1.46 1.46 0.37 83,713 116
10-31-07 10.46 (0.03) 4.36 4.33 0.26 0.35 0.61 14.18 43.22 1.44 1.44 1.44 (0.28) 157,367 121
10-31-06 7.34 (0.06) 3.20 3.14 0.02 0.02 10.46 42.76 1.42 1.42 1.42 (0.61) 121,112 158
10-31-05 7.09 (0.06) 0.54 0.48 0.23 0.23 7.34 6.81 1.56 1.56 1.56 (0.77) 87,441 78
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.19 0.12 (4.95) (4.83) 0.15 2.46 2.61 6.75 (40.87) 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.04 1 116
08-01-07(4) - 10-31-07 12.07 0.00* 2.12 2.12 14.19 17.56 1.08 1.08 1.08 0.09 2 121
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 12.84 0.03 (4.48) (4.45) 8.39 (34.66) 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.38 27 116
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Global Real Estate Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.19 0.33 (11.19) (10.86) 0.73 0.04 0.77 12.56 (46.00) 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.76 836,314 44
10-31-07 22.23 0.22 3.13 3.35 1.08 0.31 1.39 24.19 15.44 1.30 1.30 1.30 0.96 1,115,493 57
10-31-06 17.14 0.20 6.41 6.61 0.46 1.06 1.52 22.23 41.09 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.04 467,405 39
10-31-05 15.40 0.26•(b) 2.94(b) 3.20 0.54 0.92 1.46 17.14 21.95 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.58(b) 138,314 91
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 20.67 0.16 (9.52) (9.36) 0.61 0.04 0.65 10.66 (46.40) 2.16 2.16 2.16 0.99 23,663 44
10-31-07 19.20 0.04 2.69 2.73 0.95 0.31 1.26 20.67 14.59 2.05 2.05 2.05 0.22 57,837 57
10-31-06 15.01 0.05 5.56 5.61 0.36 1.06 1.42 19.20 40.04 2.14 2.14 2.14 0.31 31,677 39
10-31-05 13.67 0.12•(b) 2.59(b) 2.71 0.45 0.92 1.37 15.01 21.05 2.25 2.34 2.34 0.79(b) 12,302 91
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 21.70 0.16 (9.99) (9.83) 0.61 0.04 0.65 11.22 (46.38) 2.16 2.16 2.16 0.99 153,110 44
10-31-07 20.10 0.04 2.82 2.86 0.95 0.31 1.26 21.70 14.57 2.05 2.05 2.05 0.20 303,235 57
10-31-06 15.65 0.05 5.82 5.87 0.36 1.06 1.42 20.10 40.06 2.14 2.14 2.14 0.29 109,197 39
10-31-05 14.19 0.12•(b) 2.71(b) 2.83 0.45 0.92 1.37 15.65 21.11 2.25 2.34 2.34 0.78(b) 27,989 91
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.21 0.38 (11.17)

(10.79) 0.81 0.04 0.85 12.57 (45.77) 1.01 1.01 1.01 2.12 225,881 44
10-31-07 22.23 0.28 3.16 3.44 1.15 0.31 1.46 24.21 15.88 0.95 0.95 0.95 1.24 76,869 57
10-31-06 17.14 0.28 6.39 6.67 0.52 1.06 1.58 22.23 41.49 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.40 11,226 39
06-03-05(4) - 10-31-05 16.32 0.14•(b) 0.86(b) 1.00 0.18 0.18 17.14 6.14 1.22 1.30 1.30 0.85(b) 1,681 91
Class O
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.19 0.33 (11.19) (10.86) 0.74 0.04 0.78 12.55 (46.03) 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.74 12,758 44
11-15-06(4) - 10-31-07 22.20 0.20 3.20 3.40 1.10 0.31 1.41 24.19 15.68 1.30 1.30 1.30 0.90 26,137 57
Class W
10-31-09
12-17-07(4) - 10-31-08 19.29 0.28 (6.65) (6.37) 0.33 0.33 12.59 (33.53) 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.95 50,233 44
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Global Value Choice Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 28.40 0.11 (11.51) (11.40) 0.16 0.16 16.84 (40.34) 1.62 1.55 1.53 0.41 38,258 73
10-31-07 21.72 0.01 6.67 6.68 28.40 30.76 1.77 1.82 1.81 0.04 58,600 66
10-31-06 18.16 0.08 3.62 3.70 0.14 0.14 21.72 20.48 1.78 1.78 1.77 0.40 47,305 77
10-31-05 15.96 0.09 2.11 2.20 0.00* 18.16 13.78(c) 1.90 1.85 1.85 0.46 41,941 129
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 30.58 (0.11) (12.37) (12.48) 18.10 (40.81) 2.37 2.30 2.28 (0.39) 6,722 73
10-31-07 23.54 (0.17) 7.21 7.04 30.58 29.91 2.42 2.47 2.46 (0.62) 22,049 66
10-31-06 19.67 (0.04) 3.91 3.87 23.54 19.67 2.43 2.43 2.42 (0.25) 21,364 77
10-31-05 17.39 (0.04) 2.32 2.28 0.00* 19.67 13.11(c) 2.55 2.50 2.50 (0.19) 23,483 129
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 27.18 (0.09) (10.99) (11.08) 0.02 0.02 16.08 (40.79) 2.37 2.30 2.28 (0.36) 21,045 73
10-31-07 20.93 (0.14) 6.39 6.25 27.18 29.86 2.42 2.47 2.46 (0.60) 39,537 66
10-31-06 17.50 (0.05) 3.50 3.45 0.02 0.02 20.93 19.73 2.43 2.43 2.42 (0.26) 31,612 77
10-31-05 15.48 (0.04) 2.06 2.02 0.00* 17.50 13.05(c) 2.55 2.50 2.50 (0.19) 30,918 129
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 28.57 0.22 (11.59) (11.37) 0.28 0.28 16.92 (40.13) 1.22 1.22 1.20 0.76 5,794 73
10-31-07 21.73 0.15 6.69 6.84 28.57 31.48 1.25 1.30 1.29 0.67 7,845 66
09-06-06(4) - 10-31-07 21.31 (0.11) 0.53 0.42 21.73 1.97 1.27 1.26 1.26 (0.69) 3,010 77
Class W
06-01-09(4) - 10-31-09
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Greater China Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.43 0.05 (13.12) (13.07) 0.06 2.06 2.12 9.24 (57.63) 1.96 1.96 1.96 0.32 20,481 159
10-31-07 12.49 0.07 11.93 12.00 0.06 0.00* 0.06 24.43 96.41 1.91 1.91 1.91 0.54 73,804 109
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.06 2.43 2.49 12.49 24.90 2.64 2.64 2.64 0.75 23,709 108
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.14 (0.05) (12.95) (13.00) 2.06 2.06 9.08 (57.95) 2.71 2.71 2.71 (0.33) 1,901 159
10-31-07 12.42 (0.03) 11.79 11.76 0.04 0.00* 0.04 24.14 94.92 2.66 2.66 2.66 (0.19) 7,414 109
01-06-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.60 0.05 1.77 1.82 12.42 17.17 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.47 1,957 108
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.16 (0.09) (12.92) (13.01) 2.06 2.06 9.09 (57.94) 2.71 2.71 2.71 (0.52) 2,694 159
10-31-07 12.43 (0.03) 11.79 11.76 0.03 0.00* 0.03 24.16 94.75 2.66 2.66 2.66 (0.20) 12,386 109
01-11-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.67 0.05 1.71 1.76 12.43 16.49 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.53 2,124 108
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 24.46 0.16 (13.18) (13.02) 0.10 2.06 2.16 9.28 (57.42) 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.02 39 159
10-31-07 12.50 0.11 11.93 12.04 0.08 0.00* 0.08 24.46 96.81 1.66 1.66 1.66 0.73 52 109
05-08-06(4) - 10-31-06 12.84 0.08 (0.42) (0.34) 12.50 (2.65) 2.39 2.39 2.39 1.47 22 108
Class O
10-31-09
06-04-08(4) - 10-31-08 16.83 0.11 (7.68) (7.57) 9.26 (44.98) 1.96 1.96 1.96 2.23 206 159
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 13.95 0.19 (6.24) (6.05) 0.18 1.37 1.55 6.35 (48.51) 1.73 1.30 1.30 1.93 9,446 215
10-31-07 11.68 0.14 2.48 2.62 0.08 0.27 0.35 13.95 22.98 1.13 1.16 1.16 1.17 2,233 213
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.14 1.54 1.68 11.68 16.80 1.30 1.15 1.15 1.50 12,513 188
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 13.90 0.12 (6.20) (6.08) 0.16 1.37 1.53 6.29 (48.88) 2.48 2.05 2.05 1.22 1,571 215
10-31-07 11.63 0.09 2.51 2.60 0.06 0.27 0.33 13.90 22.85 1.89 1.92 1.92 0.67 734 213
01-12-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.43 0.06 1.14 1.20 11.63 11.51 2.05 1.90 1.90 0.64 264 188
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 13.89 0.12 (6.20) (6.08) 0.16 1.37 1.53 6.28 (48.91) 2.48 2.05 2.05 1.16 1,311 215
10-31-07 11.61 0.09 2.50 2.59 0.04 0.27 0.31 13.89 22.81 1.89 1.92 1.92 0.69 1,126 213
01-12-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.43 0.08 1.10 1.18 11.61 11.31 2.05 1.90 1.90 0.87 534 188
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.06 0.29 (6.32) (6.03) 0.24 1.37 1.61 6.42 (48.12) 1.05 0.62 0.62 2.80 54,838 215
10-31-07 11.70 0.20 2.55 2.75 0.12 0.27 0.39 14.06 24.14 0.84 0.87 0.87 1.78 118,924 213
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.16 1.54 1.70 11.70 17.00 1.05 0.90 0.90 1.69 78,581 188
Class O
10-31-09
11-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 13.09 0.19 (5.36) (5.17) 0.24 1.37 1.61 6.31 (45.16) 1.73 1.30 1.30 2.03 41,539 215
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.86 0.12 (7.64) (7.52) 0.14 0.50 0.64 6.70 (52.69) 1.41 1.46 1.46 0.73 1,612 83
10-31-07 11.39 0.01 3.76 3.77 0.05 0.25 0.30 14.86 33.89 1.48 1.50 1.50 0.08 4,592 71
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.04 1.35 1.39 11.39 13.90 1.84 1.50 1.50 0.32 3,677 91
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.67 (0.01) (7.47) (7.48) 0.11 0.50 0.61 6.58 (53.01) 2.16 2.21 2.21 (0.11) 278 83
10-31-07 11.33 (0.09) 3.71 3.62 0.03 0.25 0.28 14.67 32.67 2.23 2.25 2.25 (0.88) 943 71
01-09-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.42 (0.04) 0.95 0.91 11.33 8.73 2.59 2.25 2.25 (0.43) 66 91
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.71 0.00•;** (7.50) (7.50) 0.11 0.50 0.61 6.60 (52.99) 2.16 2.21 2.21 0.01 354 83
10-31-07 11.35 (0.12) 3.73 3.61 0.00 0.25 0.25 14.71 32.45 2.23 2.25 2.25 (0.97) 971 71
01-24-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.28 (0.03) 1.10 1.07 11.35 10.41 2.59 2.25 2.25 (0.50) 65 91
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.90 0.17 (7.67) (7.50) 0.17 0.50 0.67 6.73 (52.48) 1.08 1.13 1.13 1.09 47,918 83
10-31-07 11.43 0.06 3.75 3.81 0.09 0.25 0.34 14.90 34.14 1.13 1.15 1.15 0.47 140,901 71
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.02 1.41 1.43 11.43 14.30 1.56 1.22 1.22 0.39 47,200 91
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING International Real Estate Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.56 0.33 (7.43) (7.10) 0.36 0.19 0.55 6.91 (50.31) 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.76 89,623 46
10-31-07 11.63 0.13 3.14 3.27 0.34 0.34 14.56 28.49 1.51 1.50 1.50 0.99 271,425 44
02-28-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.09 1.60 1.69 0.06 0.06 11.63 16.94 2.01 1.50 1.50 1.33 49,798 29
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.50 0.25 (7.41) (7.16) 0.27 0.19 0.46 6.88 (50.72) 2.23 2.25 2.25 1.00 4,004 46
10-31-07 11.59 0.03 3.14 3.17 0.26 0.26 14.50 27.69 2.26 2.25 2.25 0.25 11,819 44
02-28-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.04 1.59 1.63 0.04 0.04 11.59 16.38 2.76 2.25 2.25 0.51 1,639 29
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.49 0.29 (7.44) (7.15) 0.27 0.19 0.46 6.88 (50.69) 2.23 2.25 2.25 1.00 36,661 46
10-31-07 11.59 0.03 3.13 3.16 0.26 0.26 14.49 27.58 2.26 2.25 2.25 0.24 121,529 44
02-28-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.04 1.59 1.63 0.04 0.04 11.59 16.31 2.76 2.25 2.25 0.54 17,075 29
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.58 0.23 (7.31) (7.08) 0.39 0.19 0.58 6.92 (50.14) 1.16 1.18 1.18 2.22 290,227 46
10-31-07 11.64 0.16 3.15 3.31 0.37 0.37 14.58 28.80 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.22 127,029 44
02-28-06(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 0.08 1.63 1.71 0.07 0.07 11.64 17.23 1.76 1.25 1.25 1.09 22,336 29
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 11.48 0.17 (4.59) (4.42) 0.10 0.05 0.15 6.91 (38.91) 1.18 1.20 1.20 2.45 307 46
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 66.43 0.65 (36.15) (35.50) 0.32 7.88 8.20 22.73 (59.84) 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.27 160,896 84
10-31-07 47.15 0.31 19.25 19.56 0.28 0.28 66.43 41.67 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.67 523,535 93
10-31-06 37.75 0.29 9.44 9.73 0.33 0.33 47.15 25.91 1.66 1.66 1.66 0.67 243,020 85
10-31-05 29.27 0.33 8.05 8.38 0.10 37.75 28.97(d) 1.74 1.74 1.74 0.98 173,612 124
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 68.31 0.21 (37.16) (36.95) 7.88 7.88 23.48 (60.10) 2.35 2.35 2.35 0.45 11,892 84
10-31-07 48.53 0.00•;* 19.78 19.78 68.31 40.76 2.25 2.25 2.25 0.00* 65,619 93
10-31-06 38.83 (0.01) 9.75 9.74 0.04 0.04 48.53 25.10 2.31 2.31 2.31 (0.03) 58,469 85
10-31-05 30.30 0.10 8.33 8.43 0.10 38.83 28.15(d) 2.39 2.39 2.39 0.29 57,131 124
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 62.48 0.34 (33.79) (33.45) 7.88 7.88 21.15 (60.11) 2.35 2.35 2.35 0.58 29,760 84
10-31-07 44.39 0.00•;* 18.09 18.09 0.00* 0.00* 62.48 40.76 2.25 2.25 2.25 0.01 104,274 93
10-31-06 35.59 (0.00)* 8.91 8.91 0.11 0.11 44.39 25.09 2.31 2.31 2.31 (0.01) 65,534 85
10-31-05 27.77 0.10 7.62 7.72 0.10 35.59 28.16(d) 2.39 2.39 2.39 0.30 52,420 124
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 66.72 0.78 (36.25) (35.47) 0.52 7.88 8.40 22.85 (59.66) 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.71 139,213 84
10-31-07 47.35 0.60 19.25 19.85 0.48 0.48 66.72 42.24 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.12 376,737 93
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 40.64 0.39 6.32 6.71 47.35 16.51 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.02 137,184 85
Class O
10-31-09
06-04-08(3) - 10-31-08 47.28 0.18 (24.71) (24.53) 22.75 (51.88) 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.39 62 84
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 50.70 0.50 (24.37) (23.87) 26.83 (47.08) 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.80 10,366 84
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING International Value Choice Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.89 0.06 (5.31) (5.25) 0.10 1.98 2.08 7.56 (40.21) 1.62 1.65 1.64 0.52 8,940 73
10-31-07 12.42 0.10 2.65 2.75 0.07 0.21 0.28 14.89 22.48 1.63 1.70 1.70 0.77 16,598 88
10-31-06 10.70 0.12 1.86 1.98 0.10 0.16 0.26 12.42 18.82 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.04 17,962 31
02-01-05(4) - 10-31-05 10.00 0.11 0.59 0.70 10.70 7.00 3.44 1.70 1.70 1.08 6,115 24
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.67 (0.03) (5.22) (5.25) 0.00* 1.98 1.98 7.44 (40.63) 2.37 2.40 2.39 (0.27) 1,738 73
10-31-07 12.27 0.00•;* 2.61 2.61 0.21 0.21 14.67 21.54 2.38 2.45 2.45 0.01 3,805 88
10-31-06 10.65 0.04 1.82 1.86 0.08 0.16 0.24 12.27 17.77 2.46 2.45 2.44 0.35 3,565 31
02-01-05(4) - 10-31-05 10.00 0.04 0.61 0.65 10.65 6.50 4.19 2.45 2.45 0.36 1,427 24
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.70 (0.03) (5.23) (5.26) 1.98 1.98 7.46 (40.62) 2.37 2.40 2.39 (0.25) 2,267 73
10-31-07 12.29 0.00* 2.62 2.62 0.21 0.21 14.70 21.58 2.38 2.45 2.45 0.00* 4,930 88
10-31-06 10.66 0.04 1.83 1.87 0.08 0.16 0.24 12.29 17.78 2.46 2.45 2.44 0.33 4,189 31
02-04-05(4) - 10-31-05 10.01 0.04 0.61 0.65 10.66 6.49 4.19 2.45 2.45 0.35 1,796 24
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.92 0.09 (5.30) (5.21) 0.16 1.98 2.14 7.57 (39.96) 1.27 1.30 1.29 0.80 36,089 73
10-31-07 12.42 0.17 2.64 2.81 0.10 0.21 0.31 14.92 23.04 1.24 1.31 1.31 1.29 60,413 88
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 11.04 0.16 1.22 1.38 12.42 12.50 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.56 36,899 31
Class W
06-01-09(4) - 10-31-09
See Accompanying Notes to Financial HighlightsFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Payment by affiliate
Redemption fees applied to capital
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING International Value Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 23.15 0.39 (8.83) (8.44) 0.23 3.35 3.58 11.13 (42.58) 1.58 1.58 1.57 1.95 931,162 23
10-31-07 21.52 0.24 3.73 3.97 0.20 2.14 2.34 23.15 19.87 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.08 2,136,218 32
10-31-06 18.33 0.18 4.58 4.76 0.16 1.41 1.57 21.52 27.64 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.90 1,995,027 25
10-31-05 16.90 0.17 2.28 2.45 0.22 0.80 0.00* 1.02 18.33 15.06(c) 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.88 1,732,332 21
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 22.64 0.19 (8.58) (8.39) 0.02 3.35 3.37 10.88 (43.00) 2.28 2.28 2.27 1.12 85,873 23
10-31-07 21.07 0.08 3.66 3.74 0.03 2.14 2.17 22.64 19.03 2.29 2.29 2.29 0.39 301,705 32
10-31-06 17.95 0.04 4.50 4.54 0.01 1.41 1.42 21.07 26.81 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.20 368,952 25
10-31-05 16.58 0.05 2.23 2.28 0.11 0.80 0.00* 0.91 17.95 14.21(c) 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.17 411,071 21
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 22.52 0.27 (8.57) (8.30) 0.08 3.35 3.43 10.79 (42.94) 2.28 2.18 2.17 1.34 326,812 23
10-31-07 20.98 0.08 3.65 3.73 0.05 2.14 2.19 22.52 19.10 2.29 2.28 2.28 0.38 757,941 32
10-31-06 17.91 0.05 4.46 4.51 0.03 1.41 1.44 20.98 26.71 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.20 729,067 25
10-31-05 16.54 0.04 2.24 2.28 0.11 0.08 0.00* 0.91 17.91 14.25(c) 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.15 663,626 21
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 23.22 0.47 (8.87) (8.40) 0.31 3.35 3.66 11.16 (42.37) 1.28 1.28 1.27 2.23 735,622 23
10-31-07 21.58 0.32 3.74 4.06 0.28 2.14 2.42 23.22 20.31 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.45 2,176,402 32
10-31-06 18.38 0.25 4.60 4.85 0.24 1.41 1.65 21.58 28.15 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.26 1,728,560 25
10-31-05 16.96 0.20 2.31 2.51 0.29 0.80 0.00* 1.09 18.38 15.42(c) 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.18 1,221,594 21
Class W
10-31-09
ING Russia Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 78.13 (0.48) (40.46) (40.94) 11.59 11.59 0.00* 25.60 (61.70) 2.06 2.06 2.06 (0.60) 261,127 43
10-31-07 55.81 (0.33) 25.77 25.44 3.12 3.12 0.00* 78.13 47.16 1.96 1.96 1.96 (0.52) 922,504 12
10-31-06 33.49 (0.27) 22.37 22.10 0.22 55.81 66.65 1.98 1.98 1.98 (0.64) 751,947 20
10-31-05 25.01 (0.00)* 8.39 8.39 0.01 0.01 0.10 33.49 33.98 2.13 2.13 2.13 (0.01) 271,603 26
Class I
4-30-09(4) - 10-31-09
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Highlights

Accompanying Notes to Financial Highlights

(1) Total return is calculated assuming reinvestment of all dividends, return of capital (if any and capital gain distributions at net asset value and excluding the deduction of sales charges. Total return for periods less than one year is not annualized.
(2) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(3) Expense ratios reflect operating expenses of a Fund. Expenses before reductions do not reflect amounts reimbursed by the Adviser and/or Distributor or reductions from brokerage service arrangements or other expense offset arrangements and do not represent the amount paid by a Fund during periods when reimbursements or reductions occur. Expenses net of fee waivers reflect expense after reimbursement by the Adviser and/or Distributor but prior to reductions from brokerage commission recapture arrangements or other expense offset arrangements. Expenses net of all reductions represent the net expenses paid by a Fund.
(4) Commencement of operations.
Calculated using average number of shares outstanding throughout the period.
** Amount is less than $500.
Impact of waiving the advisory fee for the ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund holding has less than 0.005% impact on the expense ratio and net investment income or loss ratio.
* Amount is more than $(0.005) or more than (0.005)% or less than %0.005 or less than 0.005%.
(a) In 2005, 0.26% for Class A, 0.26% for Class B, 0.27% for Class C and 0.25% for Class Q of the return consists of a payment by affiliate. Excluding this item, total return would have been 21.50% for Class A, 20.61% for Class B, 20.56% for Class C and 21.64% for Class Q.
(b) Effective November 1, 2004, the Fund adopted a policy to reduce cost of investments for financial statement purpose by the distributions received in excess of income from Real Estate Investment Trusts. The effect of this change for the twelve months ended October 31, 2005 was to decrease the net investment income per shares by $0.12 for Class A, $0.10 for class B, $0.11 for Class C and $0.30 for Class I, increase net realized and unrealized gain on investments per share by $0.12 for Class A, $0.10 for Class B, %0.11 for Class C and $0.30 for Class I and decrease the ratio of net investment income to average net assets from 2.31% to 1.58% for Class A, 1.51% to 0.79% for Class B, 1.51% to 0.78 for Class C and 2.60% to 0.85% for Class I.
(c) There was no impact on total return by the affiliate payment.
(d) In 2005, 0.35% for Class A, 0.33% for Class B, 0.36% for Class C and Class Q of the total return consist of payment by affiliate. Excluding this item, total return would have been 28.63%, 27.82%, 27.80% and 28.96 on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Q, respectively.
^^ See Accompanying Notes to Financial Highlights

TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION

You’ll find more information about the Funds in our:

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORTS

In the Funds’ annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, you will find a discussion of the recent market conditions and principal investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during the last fiscal year, the financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s reports (in the annual shareholder report only).

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The SAI contains more detailed information about the Funds. The SAI is legally part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A copy has been filed with the SEC.

Please write, call or visit our website for a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, the SAI or other Fund information.

To make shareholder inquiries contact:

The ING Funds

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034

1-800-992-0180

or visit our website at www.ingfunds.com

This information may also be reviewed or obtained from the SEC. In order to review the information in person, you will need to visit the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or call 202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Otherwise, you may obtain the information for a fee by contacting the SEC at:

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Public Reference Section
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

or at the e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov

Or obtain the information at no cost by visiting the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov.

When contacting the SEC, you will want to refer to the Funds’ SEC file numbers. The file numbers are as follows:

ING Mayflower Trust 811-07978
ING International Value Fund
ING Mutual Funds 811-07428
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
ING Emerging Countries Fund
ING European Real Estate Fund
ING Foreign Fund
ING Global Bond Fund
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
ING Global Real Estate Fund
ING Global Value Choice Fund
ING Greater China Fund
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
ING International Real Estate Fund
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
ING International Value Choice Fund
ING Russia Fund
PRPRO-UINTABCIOQW     (0210-022610)


Table of Contents
^
Prospectus February 26, 2010

  • ING Diversified International Fund
A/IFFAX; B/IFFBX; C/IFFCX; I/IFFIX; O/IFFOX; R/IFFRX; W/IDFWX
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities nor has the SEC judged whether the information in this Prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
E-Delivery Sign-up - details inside
INVESTMENTS


Table Of Contents
SUMMARY SECTION
ING Diversified International Fund
1
KEY FUND INFORMATION
5
Fundamental Policies
5
Fund Diversification
5
Investor Diversification
5
Temporary Defensive Strategies
5
Percentage and Rating Limitations
5
Investment Not Guaranteed
5
Shareholder Reports
6
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
7
Additional Information About The Investment Objective
7
Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies
7
Asset Allocation Process
7
Additional Information About the Fund’s Risks
8
KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
13
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
20
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
21
The Investment Adviser
21
The Asset Allocation Committee
21
The Consultant
21
The Administrator
22
CLASSES OF SHARES
23
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
25
SALES CHARGES
26
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED
29
HOW TO BUY SHARES
30
HOW TO SELL SHARES
33
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
35
FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING
36
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
38
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
39
ACCOUNT POLICIES
41
Account Access
41
Privacy Policy
41
Householding
41
INDEX DESCRIPTION
42
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
43
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
45
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
Backcover

ING Diversified International Fund

Class / Ticker A/IFFAX; B/IFFBX; C/IFFCX; I/IFFIX; O/IFFOX; R/IFFRX; W/IDFWX

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long term growth of capital.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

Shareholder Fees Paid directly from your investment

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Expense information is estimated, based on the actual operating expenses (including any contractual fee caps or adjustments) for the Fund’s most recent complete fiscal year. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in ING Funds. Other Expenses includes an Administrative Services Fee of 0.10%. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the discussion in the Sales Charges section of the Prospectus (page XX) or the Fees and Expenses in the Statement of Additional Information (page XX).

Maximum sales charge (load) as a % of offering price Maximum deferred sales charge as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less
A 5.75 None
B1 None 5.00
C None 1.00
I None None
O None None
R None None
W None None
Annual Operating Expenses Paid Each Year by the Fund
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment

A B1 C I O R W
Management Fees 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25 1.00 1.00 N/A 0.25 0.50 N/A
Other Expenses
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
Total Fund Operating Expenses
Waivers, Reimbursements and Recoupments3
Net Fund Operating Expenses
1 New or additional investments in Class B shares of the Fund are no longer permitted with certain exceptions.
2 Based on a weighted average of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
3 Contractually obligated by the Adviser not to exceed X.XX% through at least XXX, 2011; the obligation does not extend to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term. Subject to possible recoupment by ING Investments, LLC within three years.
Expense Examples $

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples also assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. It shows costs if you sold (redeemed) your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Examples also assume that your investment had a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested, that you pay the maximum initial sales charge or CDSC and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Examples reflect the expense limitation agreement/waiver for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Status 1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs
A Sold or Held
B Sold
Held
C Sold
Held
I Sold or Held
O Sold or Held
R Sold or Held
W Sold or Held
Portfolio Turnover % of average value of portfolio

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transactions costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was X.XX% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund invests in a combination of other ING Funds (“Underlying Funds”) that in turn invest in foreign equity securities of issuers located in a number of different countries, other than the United States. The Fund seeks to diversify its holdings internationally by including Underlying Funds that invest in companies of all market capitalizations, Underlying Funds that invest using a growth or value style and Underlying Funds that invest in companies in both developed countries and countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund may also invest in derivatives, including futures and swaps, other investment companies including exchange traded funds, and other securities to make tactical asset allocations, minimize risk and assist in managing cash. The Fund may hold cash and cash equivalents. The Fund’s current approximate target allocations (expressed as a percentage of its net assets) among the Underlying Funds are set out below. As these are target allocations, the actual allocations of the Fund’s assets may deviate from the percentages shown: international core - 35%; international growth - 17.5%; international value - 17.5%; international small cap - 10%; emerging markets -15%; and international real estate - 5%.

The Fund may be rebalanced periodically to return to the target allocation and inflows and outflows may be managed to attain the target allocation. The target allocation may be changed, at any time, in accordance with the Fund’s asset allocation process.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Fund performance or cause the Fund to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Asset Allocation  Assets will be allocated among Underlying Funds and markets based on judgments by the Adviser. There is a risk that the Fund may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or market that underperforms other asset classes.

Company  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Conflicts of Interest  The Adviser has the authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees paid to them by some Underlying Funds are higher than fees paid by other Underlying Funds. However, the Adviser is a fiduciary to the Fund and is legally obligated to act in the Fund’s best interests when selecting Underlying Funds.

Convertible Securities  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stock into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

Derivatives  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund or an Underlying Fund and reduce its returns.

Equity Securities  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Foreign Investments  Because the Fund invests in Underlying Funds that invest in securities of issuers in markets outside the United States, its share price may be more volatile than if it invested in securities of issuers in the U.S. market due to, among other things, the following factors: comparatively unstable political, social and economic conditions, and limited or ineffectual judicial systems; comparatively small market sizes, making securities less liquid and securities prices more sensitive to the movements of large investors and more vulnerable to manipulation; governmental policies or actions, such as high taxes, restrictions on currency movements, trade or diplomatic disputes, creation of monopolies, and the seizure of private property through, confiscatory taxation and expropriation or nationalization of company assets; incomplete, outdated or unreliable information about securities issuers, due to less stringent market regulation and accounting standards; comparatively undeveloped markets and weak banking and financial systems; market inefficiencies, such as higher transaction costs, and administrative difficulties, such as delays in processing transactions; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could reduce gains or widen losses. In addition, foreign taxes could reduce the income available to distribute to shareholders, and special U.S. tax considerations could apply to foreign investments. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and might not always track the price of the underlying foreign security.

Foreign investment risks typically are greater in developing and emerging markets than in developed markets, for such reasons as social or political unrest, heavy economic dependence on agriculture or exports (particularly of commodities), undeveloped or overburdened infrastructures, vulnerability to natural disasters, significant and unpredictable government intervention in markets or the economy, currency devaluations, runaway inflation, environmental problems, and business practices that depart from norms for developed countries and less developed or liquid markets for securities generally.

Liquidity  If a security is illiquid, an Underlying Fund might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Underlying Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Underlying Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount an Underlying Fund could realize upon disposition. An Underlying Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. An Underlying Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Underlying Fund.

ING Diversified International Fund
Manager  The Underlying Funds are subject to manager risk because they are actively managed investment portfolios. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Underlying Funds, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Market  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. Rather, the market could favor securities to which the Underlying Funds are not exposed.

Market Capitalization  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing the Underlying Funds that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund and a proportionate share of the expenses of each Underlying Fund.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The value of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate depending on the Fund’s investment performance. The following bar chart and table show the changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and the table compares the Fund’s performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. The index/indices returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. The Fund’s performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. The bar chart shows the Fund’s Class A shares, but does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, returns would be lower than those shown. Other class shares performance would be higher than Class A performance because of the higher expenses paid by Class A shares. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table reflects the impact of sales charges. In addition, the Fund’s performance assumes dividends and distributions were reinvested. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. For the most recent performance figures, go to www.INGFunds.com/literature or call 1-800-992-0180.

[PERFORMANCE DATA WILL BE UPDATED IN A SUBSEQUENT POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]

Calendar Year Total Returns Class A (as of December 31 of each year)

Best quarter QX Year: X.XX% and Worst quarter QX Year: X.XX%

Average Annual Total Returns%
(for the periods ended December 31, 2009)

1 Yr 5 Yrs
(or since
inception)
10 Yrs Inception
Date
Class A before taxes N/A 12/21/05
After tax on distributions N/A
After tax on distributions with sale N/A
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class B before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class C before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class I before taxes N/A 12/21/05
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class O before taxes N/A 06/04/08
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class R before taxes N/A 12/12/06
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
Class W before taxes N/A 02/12/08
MSCI ACW IndexSM Ex-U.S. 1 N/A
1 Reflects index performance since the date closest to the Class’ inception for which data is available.
ING Diversified International Fund
After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the after-tax returns may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser ING Investments, LLC
Asset Allocation Committee
William A. Evans Heather Hackett*
(since 12/05) (since 08/09)
Paul Zemsky*
(since 12/05)
* Mr. Zemsky and Ms. Hackett are not portfolio managers of the Fund but are portfolio managers for other ING funds.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the net asset value next calculated after an order is received by the Fund’s distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. You can buy or sell shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; by visiting our website at www.ingfunds.com; by writing to us at ING Funds; 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258; or by calling us at 1-800-992-0180.

Minimum Initial Investment $ by share class

A,B,C I O R W
Non-retirement accounts 1,000 250,000 1,000 1,000
Retirement accounts 250 250,000 250 250,000 1,000
Certain omnibus accounts1 250 250,000
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan2 1,000 1,0003

1  Accounts in which investors must purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary and the purchased shares are held in the intermediary’s name.

2  The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan requires a monthly investment of at least $100.

3  For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.

There are no minimums for additional investments.

TAX INFORMATION

Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Under the Fund’s Managed Payment Policy, certain distributions may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you invest through a broker-dealer, bank, adviser or other financial services firm (as opposed to investing directly with the Fund), be aware that the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial services firm based on its sales perfomance and other considerations. These payments may influence the firm or its employees to recommend this Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit the financial services firm’s website for more information.

ING Diversified International Fund

KEY FUND INFORMATION

This Prospectus contains information about the Fund and is designed to help you with your investment decisions. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is incorporated by reference (legally made a part of) this Prospectus. It identifies investment restrictions, more detailed risk descriptions, a description of how the bond rating system works and other information that may be helpful to you in your decision to invest. You may obtain a copy, without charge, from the Fund.

Other ING Funds may also be offered to the public that have similar names, investment objectives and principal investment strategies as those of the Fund. You should be aware that the Fund is likely to differ from these other ING Funds in size and cash flow pattern. Accordingly, the performance of the Fund can be expected to vary from those of other ING Funds.

The Fund is a series of ING Mutual Funds (“Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, and is managed by ING Investments, LLC (“ING Investments” or “Adviser”). ING Investment Management Co. (“ING IM” or “Consultant”) serves as a consultant to ING Investments in managing the Fund.

The Underlying Funds are also managed by ING Investments. Each of the Underlying Funds has a sub-adviser. Some, but not all, of those sub-advisers are affiliates of ING Investments and some are non-affiliated.

ING Investments, ING IM, ING Management Advisors B.V. and ING Clarion Real Estate Securities LLC are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of ING Groep, N.V. (“ING Groep”) (NYSE: ING). For more information about the Fund, the Adviser and the sub-advisers, please read “Management of the Fund” later in this Prospectus and the SAI.

Fundamental Policies

Fundamental investment policies contained in the SAI may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Board of Trustees (“Board”) and/or the Adviser may change any other policies and investment strategies.

Fund Diversification

The Fund is diversified, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). A diversified fund may not, as to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one issuer and may not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities).

Investor Diversification

Although an investor may achieve the same level of diversification by investing directly in a variety of the Underlying Funds, the Fund provides investors with a means to simplify their investment decisions by investing in a single diversified portfolio. For more information about the Underlying Funds, please see “Key Information About the Underlying Funds” later in this Prospectus.

Although the Fund is designed to serve as a diversified investment portfolio of securities, no single mutual fund can provide an appropriate investment program for all investors. You should evaluate the Fund in the context of your personal financial situation, investment objectives and other investments.

Temporary Defensive Strategies

When the Adviser anticipates unusual market or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies as a defensive measure. In such circumstances, the Fund may invest in securities believed to present less risk, such as cash, cash equivalents, money market fund shares and other money market instruments, debt securities that are high quality or higher quality than normal, more liquid securities, or others. While the Fund invests defensively, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s defensive investment position may not be effective in protecting its value. It is impossible to predict accurately how long such alternative strategies may be utilized.

Percentage and Rating Limitations

The percentage and rating limitations on Fund investments listed in this Prospectus apply at the time of investment.

Investment Not Guaranteed

Please note your investment is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

KEY FUND INFORMATION (continued) Shareholder Reports

The Fund’s fiscal year ends October 31. The Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders at least semi-annually. An annual shareholder report containing financial statements audited by the independent registered public accounting firm will be sent to shareholders every year.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND

Additional Information About The Investment Objective

The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed, upon approval of the Board, without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in the non-fundamental investment objective.

Additional Information About Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests in a combination of Underlying Funds that, in turn, invest directly in a wide range of international securities and uses asset allocation strategies to determine how much to invest in the Underlying Funds. The Fund is designed to meet the needs of investors who wish to seek exposure to various types of international securities through a single diversified investment.

Asset Allocation Process

The Adviser and the Consultant have designed the Fund which was constructed and is managed using an asset allocation process to determine the Fund’s investment mix. This asset allocation process can be described as follows:

In the first stage, the mix of asset classes (i.e., international equity) that is likely to produce the optimal return for the Fund is estimated. This estimate is made with reference to an investment model that incorporates historical and expected returns, standard deviations and correlation coefficients of international asset classes as well as other financial variables. The mix of international asset classes arrived at for the Fund is called the “Target Allocation.” The Consultant will review the Target Allocation at least annually and make recommendations to the Adviser regarding proposed changes. The Consultant will also provide tactical allocation recommendations to the Adviser, to overweight certain asset classes and style, while underweighting other asset classes. These recommendations are intended to be in response to changing market conditions, and to enable the Adviser to shift to those asset classes that are expected to outperform under certain market conditions.

The Adviser has set up an Asset Allocation Committee made up of a team of professionals to consider and review the recommendations of the Consultant, and will retain discretion over implementation of the Consultant’s recommendations, as necessary.

In the second stage, the Adviser determines the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests to attain its Target Allocation. In choosing an Underlying Fund, the Adviser considers, among other factors, the degree to which the Underlying Fund’s holdings or other characteristics correspond to the desired Target Allocation. The Adviser, at any time, may change the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests, may add or drop Underlying Funds, and may determine to make tactical changes in the Fund’s Target Allocation depending on market conditions and the Consultant’s recommendations. The Adviser determines the Target Allocation and the selection of Underlying Funds.

Periodically, based upon a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, the Adviser uses economic and statistical methods to recommend the optimal Target Allocations and ranges for the Fund, the resulting allocations to the Underlying Funds, and whether any Underlying Funds should be added or removed from the mix.

The factors considered may include the following: (i) the investment objective of the Fund and each of the Underlying Funds; (ii) economic and market forecasts; (iii) proprietary and third-party reports and analyses; (iv) the risk/return characteristics, relative performance, and volatility of Underlying Funds; and (v) the correlation and covariance among Underlying Funds.

As market prices of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities change, the Fund’s actual allocations will vary somewhat from the Target Allocations, although the percentages generally will remain within an acceptable range of the Target Allocation percentages. If changes are made as described above, those changes will be reflected in the Prospectus. However, it may take some time to fully implement the changes. The Adviser will implement the changes over a reasonable period of time while seeking to minimize disruptive effects and added costs to the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

The Adviser intends to rebalance the Fund on at least a quarterly basis, but may rebalance more frequently as deemed appropriate, to attain the Target Allocation investment allocations. When the Fund receives new investment proceeds or redemption requests, depending on the Fund’s current cash reserves, the Adviser may determine to purchase additional shares or redeem shares of Underlying Funds. In making those purchases or redemptions, the Adviser will attempt to rebalance the Fund’s holdings of Underlying Funds to bring them more closely in line with the Fund’s Target Allocations. If the Adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, to deviate from the Target Allocations, it may rebalance more frequently than quarterly, limit the degree of rebalancing or avoid rebalancing altogether, pending further analysis and more favorable market conditions. The Target Allocation may be changed at any time by the Adviser.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND (continued) The Asset Allocation Committee of the Adviser will have sole authority over the asset allocations, investments in particular Underlying Funds (including any Underlying Funds organized in the future) and the Target Allocation for the Fund, including determining the transition pattern of the Fund in a timely but reasonable manner based upon market conditions at the time of allocation changes. The pre-defined mixes will be reviewed at least annually and analyzed for consistency with current market conditions and industry trends in consultation with the Consultant.

Additional Information About the Fund’s Risks

All mutual funds involve risk — some more than others — and there is always the chance that you could lose money or not earn as much as you hope. The Fund’s risk profile is largely a factor of the principal securities in which the Underlying Funds invest and investment techniques that the Underlying Funds use. Below is a discussion of the risks associated with certain of the types of securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest and certain of the investment practices that the Underlying Funds may use. For more information about these and other types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Underlying Funds, see the SAI.

Many of the investment techniques and strategies discussed in this Prospectus and in the SAI are discretionary which means that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser of the Underlying Funds can decide whether to use them. The Underlying Funds may invest in these securities or use these techniques as part of the Underlying Funds’ principal investment strategies. However, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also use these investment techniques or make investments in securities that are not a part of the Underlying Funds’ principal investment strategies.

The discussions below describe the Fund’s principal risks as a result of the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of the principal and other investment strategies employed by the Fund.

For more information about principal risks that apply only to the Underlying Funds, please see “Key Information About the Underlying Funds.”

Asset Allocation is no Guarantee Against Loss

Although asset allocation seeks to optimize returns given various levels of risk tolerance, you still may lose money and experience volatility. Market and asset class performance may differ in the future from the historical performance and the assumptions used to form the asset allocations for the Fund. Furthermore, the Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets may not anticipate market trends successfully. For example, weighting Underlying Funds that invest in common stocks too heavily during a stock market decline may result in a failure to preserve capital. Conversely, investing too heavily in Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities during a period of stock market appreciation may result in lower total return.

There is a risk that you could achieve better returns by investing in an Underlying Fund or other mutual funds representing a single asset class than in the Fund.

Assets will be allocated among funds and markets based on judgments made by the Adviser. There is a risk that the Fund may allocate assets to an asset class or market that underperforms other funds. For example, the Fund may be underweighted in assets or a market that is experiencing significant returns or overweighted in assets or a market with significant declines.

Performance of the Underlying Funds Will Vary

The performance of the Fund depends upon the performance of the Underlying Funds, which are affected by changes in the economy and financial markets. The value of the Fund changes as the asset values of the Underlying Funds it holds go up or down. The value of your shares will fluctuate and may be worth more or less than the original cost. The timing of your investment may also affect performance.

Asset Allocation.  Assets will be allocated among Underlying Funds and markets based on judgments by the adviser. There is a risk that a fund may allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or market that underperforms other asset classes.

Company.  The price of a given company’s stock could decline for many reasons, including poor management, financial problems or business challenges. If a company goes bankrupt, its stock could become worthless.

Conflict of Interests.  The adviser has the authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees paid to them by some Underlying Funds are higher than fees paid by other Underlying Funds. However, the adviser is a fiduciary to a fund and are legally obligated to act in the fund’s best interests when selecting Underlying Funds.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND (continued) In making decisions on the allocation of the assets of a fund among the Underlying Funds, the Adviser is subject to several conflicts of interest because it serves as the Adviser to a fund and to the Underlying Funds and an affiliate may also serve as sub-adviser to some of the Underlying Funds. These conflicts could arise because the Adviser or its affiliates earn higher net advisory fees (the advisory fee received less any sub-advisory fee paid and fee waivers or expense subsidies) on some of the Underlying Funds than others. For example, where the Underlying Funds have a sub-adviser that is affiliated with the Adviser, the entire advisory fee is retained by an ING company. Even where the net advisory fee is not higher for Underlying Funds sub-advised by an affiliate of the Adviser, the Adviser may have an incentive to prefer affiliated sub-advisers for other reasons, such as increasing assets under management or supporting new investment strategies, which in turn would lead to increased income to ING. Further, the Adviser may believe that redemption from an Underlying Fund will be harmful to that Underlying Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate. Therefore, the Adviser may have incentives to allocate and reallocate in a fashion that would advance its own economic interests, the economic interests of an affiliate or the interests of an Underlying Fund rather than a fund.

The Adviser has developed an investment process using an Asset Allocation Committee that it believes will ensure a fund is managed in the best interests of the shareholders of a fund. Further, the Adviser has adopted various policies and procedures that are intended to identify, monitor and address actual or potential conflicts of interest. Nonetheless, investors bear the risk that the Adviser’s allocation decisions may be affected by its conflicts of interest

Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed-income securities and warrants, which are convertible into or exercisable for common stocks at a stated price or rate. Convertible securities are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate and credit risk. In addition, because convertible securities react to changes in the value of the stocks into which they convert, they are subject to market risk.

The value of a convertible security will normally fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the value of the underlying security because of the conversion or exercise feature. However, the value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying security. A convertible security will normally also provide income and is subject to interest rate risk. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk. In the event the issuer of a convertible security is unable to meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt, an Underlying Fund could lose money. An Underlying Fund may be forced to convert a convertible security before it otherwise would do so, which may decrease the Underlying Fund’s returns.

Derivatives.  Derivative securities are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund or an Underlying Fund and reduce its returns. Generally, derivatives are sophisticated financial instruments whose performance is derives, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset or assets. Derivatives include, among other things, swap agreements, options, forwards and futures. The investment of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s assets required to purchase certain derivatives may be small relative to the magnitude of exposure assumed by the Fund or the Underlying Fund; therefore, the purchase of certain derivatives may have an economic leveraging effect on the Fund or the Underlying Fund; thus exaggerating any increase or decrease in the NAV of the Fund or the Underlying Fund. Investments in derivatives are generally negotiated over the counter with a single counterparty and as a result are subject to credit risks related to the counterparty’s ability to perform its obligations and further that any deterioration in the counterparty’s creditworthiness could adversely affect the value of the derivative. In addition, derivatives and their underlying securities may experience periods of illiquidity which could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell, or to sell a security it otherwise might hold at inopportune times or for prices that do not reflect current market value. The Fund or an Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser might imperfectly judge the direction of the market. For instance, if a derivative is used as a hedge to offset investment risk in another security, the hedge might not correlate to the market’s movements and may have unexpected or undesired results such as a loss or a reduction in gains to the Fund or an Underlying Fund.

Equity Securities.  The value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND (continued) Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.

While some countries or companies may be regarded as favorable investments, pure fixed income opportunities may be unattractive or limited due to insufficient supply, or legal or technical restrictions. In such cases, an Underlying Fund may consider convertible securities or equity securities to gain exposure to such investments.

At times, in connection with the restructuring of a preferred stock or fixed income instrument either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, an Underlying Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities, such as common stocks, in exchange for all or a portion of a preferred stock or fixed income instrument. Depending upon, among other things, ING’s evaluation of the potential value of such securities in relation to the price that could be obtained by an Underlying Fund at any given time upon sale thereof, an Underlying Fund may determine to hold such securities in its portfolio.

Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. The market price of equity securities owned by an Underlying Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally or particular industries represented in those markets. The value of an equity security may also decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Foreign Investments.  Foreign (non-U.S.) investments may be riskier than U.S. investments for many reasons, including: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; unstable political, social and economic conditions; the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; possible security illiquidity; a lack of adequate or accurate company information; differences in the way securities markets operate; less secure foreign banks or securities depositories than those in the United States; less standardization of accounting standards and market regulations in certain foreign countries and varying foreign controls on investments. Foreign investments may also be affected by administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling transactions. Additionally, securities of foreign companies may be denominated in foreign currencies and the costs of buying, selling and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. Exchange rate fluctuations may reduce or eliminate gains or create losses. Hedging strategies intended to reduce exchange risk may not perform as expected. Depositary receipts are subject to risks of foreign investments and may not always track the price of the underlying foreign security. These factors may make foreign investments more volatile and potentially less liquid than U.S. investments. Significant levels of foreign taxes, including withholding taxes also may apply to some foreign investments.

An Underlying Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions either on a spot or cash basis at prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to have the necessary currencies to settle transactions, to help protect an Underlying Fund’s assets against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, or to provide exposure to a foreign currency commensurate with the exposure to securities from that country. Such efforts could limit potential gains that could result from a relative increase in the value of such currencies, and could, in certain cases, result in losses to an Underlying Fund.

Investment in developing and emerging market countries presents risks in a greater degree than, and in addition to, those presented by investment in foreign issuers. Emerging market countries have less developed securities markets or exchanges and may be less politically and economically stable than other countries. Developing or emerging market countries may have less developed legal and accounting systems, and investments in those countries may be subject to greater risks of futures economic or political crisis which could lead to: government restrictions, including confiscatory taxation, expropriation or nationalization of company assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies and restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country; price controls; forced mergers of companies, foreign exchange currency exchange controls that restrict the transfer of currency from a given country; or creation of government monopolies. A number of the currencies of developing countries have experienced significant declines against the U.S. dollar from time to time, and devaluation may occur after investments in those currencies by a fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND (continued) It may be more difficult to buy and sell securities in emerging market countries as many of the emerging securities markets are relatively small, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility. Additional risks include: high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; overdependence on exports, especially with respect to primary commodities, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems; and less reliable custodial services and settlement practices.

Increase in Expenses.  Your actual cost of investing in the Fund may be higher or lower than the expenses shown in the Fund’s “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” for a variety of reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if the Underlying Funds’ assets decrease. The Underlying Funds’ assets may decrease and Underlying Funds expense ratios increase for many reasons, including volatility in the Underlying Funds’ NAV caused by volatility in the secondary markets for assets in which the Underlying Funds invests.

Liquidity.  If a security is illiquid, the might be unable to sell the security at a time when an Underlying Fund’s sub-adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Underlying Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount an Underlying Fund could realize upon disposition. An Underlying Fund may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. An Underlying Fund could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Underlying Fund.

Manager.  An Underlying Fund is subject to manager risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The adviser, the sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for an Underlying Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The adviser, a sub-adviser or each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for an Underlying Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. Many sub-advisers of equity funds employ styles that are characterized as “value” or “growth.” However, these terms can have different application by different managers. One sub-adviser’s value approach may be different from another, and one sub-adviser’s growth approach may be different from another. For example, some value managers employ a style in which they seek to identify companies that they believe are valued at a more substantial or “deeper discount” to a company’s net worth than other value managers. Therefore, some funds that are characterized as growth or value can have greater volatility than other funds managed by other managers in a growth or value style.

Market.  Stock prices are volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. The stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally risk and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. Movements in financial services can also cause widespread short-term or long-term declines in the prices of stocks and other equities regardless of a company’s business performance. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the securities in which an Underlying Fund invests. Rather, the market could favor securities to which an Underlying Fund is not exposed.

Market Capitalization.  Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories - large, mid and small. Investing primarily in one category carries the risk that, due to current market conditions, that category may be out of favor with investors. If valuations of large-capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of mid- or small-capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stock of mid- and small-sized companies causing an Underlying Fund that invests in these companies to increase in value more rapidly than a fund that invests in larger, fully-valued companies. Investing in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, smaller management groups, and a more limited trading market for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, stock of mid- and small-capitalization companies may decline significantly in market downturns.

Other Investment Companies.  The main risk of investing in other investment companies is the risk that the value of the underlying securities might decrease. Because the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund and a proportionate share of the Underlying Fund.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND (continued) Other investment companies include exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”), among others. ETFs are exchange-traded investment companies that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an equity index and include, among others, Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), PowerShares QQQTM (“QQQQ”), Dow Jones Industrial Average Trading Stocks (“Diamonds”) and iShares® exchange-traded funds (“iShares”). The main risk of investing in other investment companies (including ETFs) is that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company might decrease. The value of the underlying securities can fluctuate in response to activities of individual companies or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Additional risks of investments in ETFs include: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading may be halted if the listing exchanges’ officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts trading generally. Because HOLDRs concentrate in the stock of a particular industry, trends in that industry may have a dramatic impact on their value.

To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, a fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). A fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. A fund’s adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the fund invests resulting from the fund’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

The Fund seeks to meet its investment objectives by allocating its assets among the Underlying Funds. Because the Fund invests in the Underlying Funds, shareholders will be affected by the investment strategies of each Underlying Fund. Information is provided below on each Underlying Fund, including its investment adviser, sub-adviser, investment objective, main investments and main risks. This information is intended to provide potential investors in the Fund with information that they may find useful in understanding the investment history and risks of the Underlying Funds.

You should note that over time the Fund will alter its allocation of assets among the Underlying Funds and may add or remove Underlying Funds that are considered for investment. Therefore, it is not possible to predict the extent to which the Fund will be invested in each Underlying Fund at any one time. As a result, the degree to which the Fund may be subject to the risks of a particular Underlying Fund will depend on the extent to which the Fund has invested in the Underlying Fund.

Underlying Fund: ING Emerging Countries Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Adviser: ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Investment Objective: Maximum long-term capital appreciation.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of issuers located in a number of different countries with emerging securities markets. Under normal conditions, the fund invests at least 75% of its assets in common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. The fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. May invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of U.S. and other developed market issuers, including investment-grade debt securities of U.S. issuers. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder.

Main Risks: Call, company, convertible securities, counterparty, credit, currency, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, growth investing, interest rate, investment model, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies and securities lending.


Underlying Fund: ING Foreign Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Adviser: Artio Global Management LLC

Investment Objective: Long-term growth of capital.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a wide variety of international equity securities issued throughout the world, normally excluding the United States. The equity securities in which the fund may invest include common and preferred stocks, depositary receipts, convertible securities, rights, warrants and other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. The fund will normally invest at least 65% of its assets in no fewer than three different countries outside the United States and it may invest in emerging markets countries but presently intends to invest no more than 35% in such securities. It may also invest in debt securities of U.S. or foreign issuers including up to 10% in high risk and high-yield, non-investment grade instruments. It may use derivatives including futures, options, swaps, forward contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes. May hedge some or all of the fund’s foreign currency exposure back into the U.S. dollar. The fund normally has a bias towards larger companies (those with market capitalizations of $10 billion or greater), but also may invest in smaller companies.

Main Risks: Call, company, convertible securities, counterparty, credit, currency, derivatives, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, growth investing, high-yield, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies, securities lending and value investing.


Underlying Fund: ING Index Plus International Equity Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) Sub-Adviser: ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Investment Objective: Outperform the total return performance of the Morgan Stanley Capital International - Europe, Australasia, and Far East® Index (“Index”) while maintaining a market level of risk.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks included in the Index, exchange-traded funds and derivatives (including futures and options) whose economic returns are similar to the Index or its components. It may also invest in securities that are convertible into common stocks included in the Index. The sub-adviser attempts to achieve the fund’s investment objective by overweighting those stocks in the Index that the sub-adviser believes will outperform the Index and underweighting those stocks that the sub-adviser believes will underperform the Index. At any one time, the fund generally holds between 300 and 400 of the stocks included in the Index. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder.

Main Risks: Company, convertible securities, counterparty, currency, derivatives, equity securities, foreign investments, investment model, liquidity, manager, market, other investment companies and securities lending.


Underlying Fund: ING International Capital Appreciation Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Adviser: Hansberger Global Investors, Inc.

Investment Objective: Capital appreciation.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of companies located in a number of different countries, other than the United States. It primarily invests in established foreign securities markets, although it may invest in emerging market countries or developing countries as well. These securities include common and preferred stocks, as well as convertible into common stocks. It may invest in companies of any size. It may invest in depositary receipts, as well as certain fixed-income securities which may include convertible bonds and convertible preferred securities. The fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. It invests a substantial amount of its assets in foreign investments which are denominated in other currencies besides the U.S. dollar and can be affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.

Main Risks: Company, convertible securities, counterparty, currency, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies and securities lending.


Underlying Fund: ING International Real Estate Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Adviser: ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

Investment Objective: High total return.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. At least 65% of the fund’s assets will normally be invested in companies located in a number of different countries, other than the United States. These companies may have investments that provide exposure to the U.S. real estate industry. The fund expects these investments to be in common stocks of any market capitalization, including real estate investment trusts. The fund may invest in countries with emerging securities markets. May also invest in convertible securities, initial public offerings, and Rule 144A securities. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. The fund is non-diversified.

KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) Main Risks: Company, concentration, convertible securities, counterparty, currency, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, initial public offerings, issuer non-diversification, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies real estate investment trusts and securities lending.

Underlying Fund: ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Advisers: Acadian Asset Management LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America, Inc.

Investment Objective: Maximum long-term capital appreciation.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small market capitalization companies (defined as those companies that have a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, of up to $5 billion). At least 65% of its assets will normally be invested in companies located outside the United States including countries with emerging securities markets. It may invest up to 35% of assets in U.S. issuers. May favor growth or value stocks and invests primarily in common stocks or securities convertible into common stocks of international issuers, but may invest from time to time in such instruments as forward currency contracts; futures contracts; rights and depositary receipts. May invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder.

Main Risks: Company, convertible securities, counterparty, currency, derivatives, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, growth investing, liquidity, manager, market, other investment companies, small-capitalization company, securities lending and value investing.


Underlying Fund: ING International Value Choice Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Adviser: Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

Investment Objective: Long-term capital appreciation.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of issuers located in a number of different countries outside the United States. Generally invests at least 80% of its total assets in common and preferred equities, depositary receipts, derivatives and convertible securities. The fund may invest up to 10% in Rule 144A securities. It may invest up to 20% of its assets in companies located in countries with emerging securities markets. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. It may invest in companies with any market capitalization.

Main Risks: Company, convertible securities, counterparty, currency, derivatives, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies, securities lending and value investing.


Underlying Fund: ING International Value Fund

Investment Adviser: ING Investments, LLC

Sub-Advisers: Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. and ING Investment Management Co.

Investment Objective: Long-term capital appreciation.

Main Investments: Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in foreign companies with market capitalizations greater than $1 billion, but it may hold up to 25% of its assets in companies with smaller market capitalizations. The fund holds common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, as well as convertible securities. The fund may invest in government debt securities of developed foreign countries. The fund may also invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers, including investment-grade government and corporate debt securities. The fund may invest in derivative instruments, including futures, options and swaps, among others. Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) least 65% of its assets in securities of companies located in a number of different countries other than the United States, which may include countries with emerging securities markets. The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds,to the extend permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder.

Main Risks: Call, company, convertible securities, counterparty, corporate debt securities, credit, currency, derivatives, emerging markets investments, equity securities, foreign investments, interest rate, liquidity, manager, market, market capitalization, other investment companies, securities lending and value investing.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL RISKS THAT APPLY ONLY TO THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

The following are principal risks that apply only to the Underlying Funds:

Call.  During periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” or repay its high-yielding bond before the bond’s maturity date. If forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, an Underlying Fund would experience a decline in income.

Concentration in Real Estate Sector.  As a result of an Underlying Fund concentrating its assets in securities related to a particular industry/sector, an Underlying Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuations than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. If securities of the particular industry/sector as a group fall out of favor, an Underlying Fund could underperform funds that have greater industry diversification. When an Underlying Fund is concentrated in the real estate sector, investments in issuers principally engaged in real estate, including real estate investment trusts, may be subject the Underlying Fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property. In addition these investments may be affected by such factors as falling real estate prices, rising interest rates or property taxes, high foreclosure rates, environmental problems, zoning changes, overbuilding, overall declines in the economy and the management skill and creditworthiness of the company. Real estate investment trusts may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements.

Corporate Debt Securities.  To the extent an Underlying Fund holds corporate debt securities, the Underlying Fund will be exposed to the risks inherent in investments in corporate debt securities, principally interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risks, and liquidity risk. During periods of rising interest rates, a corporate debt security’s yield generally is lower than prevailing market rates, causing the value of the corporate debt security to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of the corporate debt security may default on its obligation to pay scheduled interest and repay principal. Prepayment and extension risks are the risks that a corporate debt security may be paid before or after the date an Underlying Fund expects it to be repaid, causing the Underlying Fund to lose interest payments that the Underlying Fund had otherwise expected. Liquidity risk is the risk that adverse market or economic conditions or investor perceptions may result in little or no trading activity in one or more particular securities, thus, making it difficult for an Underlying Fund holding those securities to determine their values.

Counterparty.  The entity with whom an Underlying Fund conducts portfolio-related business (such as trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees investments or agreements that the Underlying Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may refuse or may become unable to honor its obligations under the terms of a transactions or agreement. As a result, that Underlying Fund may sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective. These risks may be greater when engaging in over-the-counter transactions.

Credit.  Prices of bonds and other debt securities can fall if the issuer’s actual or perceived financial health deteriorates, whether because of broad economic or issuer-specific reasons. In severe cases, the issuer could be late in paying interest or principal, or could fail to pay altogether. Lower quality securities (including securities that have fallen below investment-grade and are classified as “junk bonds”) have greater credit risk than higher quality (investment-grade) securities, and their issuers’ long-term ability to make payments is considered speculative. Prices of lower quality bonds are also more volatile, are more sensitive to negative news about the economy or the issuer, and have greater liquidity and price volatility risk.

Currency.  An Underlying Fund that invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities denominated in or that trade in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency rates may be affected by changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) the International Monetary Fund, by the imposition of currency controls, or other political or economic developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, an Underlying Fund’s investments in foreign currency or foreign currency-denominated securities may reduce the value of the Underlying Fund’s assets.

Duration.  One measure of risk for fixed-income securities is duration. Duration measures the sensitivity of a bond’s price to interest rate movements and is one of the tools used by a portfolio manager in selection of fixed-income securities. Historically, the maturity of a bond was also used as a proxy for the sensitivity of a bond’s price to changes in interest rates, otherwise known as a bond’s interest rate risk or volatility. According to this measure, the longer the maturity of a bond, the more its price will change for a given change in market interest rates. However, this method ignores the amount and timing of all cash flows from the bond prior to final maturity. Duration is a measure of average life of a bond on a present value basis which was developed to incorporate a bond’s yield, coupons, final maturity and call features into one measure. For point of reference, the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 5 years is approximately 4.5 years and the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 10 years is approximately 8 years. Material changes in interest rates may impact the duration calculation.

Growth Investing.  Prices of growth stocks typically reflect high expectations for future company growth, and may fall quickly and significantly if investors suspect that actual growth may be less than expected. Growth companies typically lack any dividends that might cushion price declines. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, and may underperform the market as a whole over any given time period. Growth-oriented stocks typically sell at relatively high valuations as compared to other types of securities. Securities of growth companies may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential, they usually invest a high portion of earnings in their business, and they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. The market may not favor growth-oriented stocks or may not favor equities at all. In addition, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. Historically, growth-oriented stocks have been more volatile than value-oriented stocks.

High-Yield.  High-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risks. High-yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. Investments in high-yield debt securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk. The prices of high-yield debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. High-yield debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities tend to be more volatile. The secondary market in which high-yield debt securities are traded is generally less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. At times of less liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield debt securities.

Initial Public Offerings.  Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) and companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for an Underlying Fund. However, there is no assurance that an Underlying Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or that IPOs in which the Underlying Fund invests will rise in value. Furthermore, the value of securities of newly public companies may decline in value shortly after the IPO. When an Underlying Fund’s asset base is small, the impact of such investments on the Underlying Fund’s return will be magnified. As an Underlying Fund’s assets grow, it is likely that the effect of the Underlying Fund’s investment in IPOs on the Underlying Fund’s return will decline.

Interest in Loans.  The value and the income streams of interests in loans (including participation interests in lease financings and assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans) will decline if borrowers delay payments or fail to pay altogether. A large rise in interest rates could increase this risk. Although loans are generally fully collateralized when purchased, the collateral may become illiquid or decline in value. Many loans themselves carry liquidity and valuation risks.

Interest Rate.  With bonds and other debt securities, a rise in interest rates generally causes values to fall. The higher the credit quality of the security, and the longer its maturity or duration, the more sensitive it is likely to be to interest rate risk.

Investment By Other Funds.  Various other mutual funds and/or funds-of-funds, including some ING funds, are allowed to invest in an Underlying Fund. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may serve as a primary or significant investment vehicle for a fund-of-fund. If the purchases, redemptions or rebalancing in these other funds result in large inflows or KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) outflows of cash from the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund could be required to sell securities or invest cash at times, or in ways, that could hurt its performance, speed the realization of capital gains, or increase transaction costs. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. For example, these transactions could also increase transaction costs or portfolio turnover. The adviser or sub-adviser will monitor transactions by the funds-of funds and will attempt to minimize any adverse effects on an Underlying Fund and funds-of-funds as a result of these transactions. So long as an Underlying Fund accepts investments by other investment companies, it will not purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under the terms of an exemptive order granted by the SEC.

Investment Model.  If a sub-adviser’s proprietary model does not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors, it may not assure them investment success. The proprietary models used by a sub-adviser to evaluate securities or securities markets are based on the sub-adviser’s understanding of the interplay of market factors and do not assure successful investment. The markets, or the price of individual securities, may be affected by factors not foreseen in developing the models.

Issuer Non-Diversification.  In some cases, an Underlying Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company and, therefore, is subject to the risk the risks of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Underlying Funds that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than Underlying Funds that are “diversified.” Even though classified as non-diversified, an Underlying Fund may actually maintain a portfolio that is diversified with a large number of issuers. In such an event, the Underlying Fund would benefit less from appreciation in a single issuer than if it had greater exposure to that issuer.

Mortgage-Related Securities.  Default on the underlying assets of the mortgage-related securities held by an Underlying Fund may impair the value of the securities and there may be limitations on the enforceability of any security interest granted with respect to those assets. These securities also present a higher degree of prepayment and extension risk and interest rate risk than do other types of fixed-income securities. Because of prepayment risk and extension risk, small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-related securities. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities.

In a recessionary environment, the mortgages or other loans underlying a mortgage –related security may experience an increase in defaults as borrowers experience difficulties in repaying their loans which may cause the valuation of such securities to be more volatile and may reduce the value of such securities. These risks are particularly heightened for investments in mortgage-related securities that contain sub-prime loans which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories and often have higher default rates.

Securities Lending.  When lending portfolio securities, an Underlying Fund is subject to the risks that it could lose money from: (1) the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower; and (2) due to the failure of a borrower to return a security in a timely manner.

Short Sales  Short sales involve selling a security the Underlying Funds does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. When the Underlying Funds sells a security short and the price of that security rises, it creates a loss for the Underlying Funds. Short sales create leverage and could increase the volatility of the Underlying Funds’s share price. The amount of loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited. Short sales also expose the Underlying Funds to counterparty risk because the third part may not honor its contract terms.

Short sales expose the Underlying Funds to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Underlying Funds. When the Underlying Funds must purchase the security it borrowed in a short sale as prevailing market rates, the potential loss may be greater for a short sale than for a short sale “against the box.” A short sale “against the box” may be used to hedge against market risks when the sub-adviser believes that the price of a security may decline, causing the value of a security owned by the Underlying Funds or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security, to decline. In such case, any future losses in the Underlying Funds’s long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses in the long position are reduced will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount of the securities the Underlying Funds owns.

KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS (continued) Small-Capitalization Company.  Investments in small-capitalization companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business risks of small size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and the frequent lack of depth of management.

U.S. Government Securities and Obligations.  U.S. government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. U.S. government securities are subject to market and interest rate risk, and may be subject to varying degrees of credit risk. Some U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and are guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury. These include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury such as U.S. Treasury notes, bills and bonds, as well as indirect obligations including the Government National Mortgage Association, the Small Business Administration and the Farmers Home Administration, among others. Other U.S. government securities are not direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, but rather are backed by the ability to borrow directly from the U.S. Treasury, including the Federal Financing Bank, the Federal Home Loan Bank and the U.S. Postal Service. Still other agencies and instrumentalities are supported solely by the credit of the agency or instrumentality itself and are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. These include the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal Farm Credit Bank, among others. Consequently, the investor must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to such agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities may be subject to varying degrees of credit risk and all U.S. government securities may be subject to price declines due to changing interest rates. Securities directly supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government have less credit risk.

Value Investing.  Securities that appear to be undervalued may never appreciate to the extent expected. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production. The sub-adviser may be wrong in its assessment of a company’s value and the securities an Underlying Fund holds may not reach what the sub-adviser believes are their full values. A particular of an Underlying Fund’s value approach is that some holdings may not recover and provide the capital growth anticipated or a security judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately prices. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings and industrial production. The market may not favor value-oriented securities and may not favor equities at all. During those periods, an Underlying Fund’s relative performance may suffer.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI. The Fund posts its portfolio holdings schedule on the ING Funds’ website on a month-end basis and makes it available 10 calendar days following the end of the previous calendar month. The portfolio holdings schedule is as of the last day of the previous calendar month (e.g., the Fund will post the month ending June 30 holdings on July 11). The Fund may also post its complete or partial portfolio holdings on its website as of a specified date.

The Fund’s portfolio holdings schedule will, at a minimum, remain available on the Fund’s website until the Fund files a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. The Fund’s website is located at www.ingfunds.com.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Investment Adviser

ING Investments, an Arizona limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. ING Investments has overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. ING Investments oversees all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Fund.

ING Investments is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING Investments is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. (“ING Groep”) (NYSE: ING). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING Groep comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand. ING Investments became an investment management firm in April, 1995.

ING Investments’ principal office is located at 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. As of December 31, 2009, ING Investments managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets.

ING Investments does not receive an annual fee for its advisory services to the Fund.

The Adviser, not the Fund, pays the Consultant a consulting fee equal to the following percentages based on the Fund’s average daily net assets: 0.03% of the first $500 million; 0.025% of the next $500 million; 0.02% of the next $1 billion; and 0.01% of amounts over $2 billion.

For information regarding the basis for the Board approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships, please refer to the Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report dated April 30, 2009 and the semi-annual shareholder report to be dated April 30, 2010.

The Asset Allocation Committee

An Asset Allocation Committee of the Adviser reviews the allocation of the Fund’s assets. The Asset Allocation Committee considers the annual recommendations of the Consultant, reviews their basis for arriving at these recommendations and determines the asset allocations for the Fund. The Asset Allocation Committee is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. No member of the Asset Allocation Committee is solely responsible for making recommendations for portfolio purchases and sales or asset allocation recommendations. The members of the Asset Allocation Committee are: William A. Evans, Paul Zemsky, and Heather Hackett.

William A. Evans, CFA, Vice President, ING IM’s Mutual Fund Advisory Group, has been with ING since 2002. Prior to joining ING, Mr. Evans was a portfolio manager for high net worth and institutional clients for Fleet Investment Advisors from 1997 to 2002.

Heather Hackett, Portfolio Manager, has been with ING IM since 2005 and is primarily responsible for outcome-oriented asset allocation products and customized portfolios for clients. She joined ING IM in 2005 as a Portfolio Specialist supporting the International Equity and Asset Allocation teams. Most recently, Ms. Hackett was an analyst in the Consulting Group of Smith Barney. Earlier in her career, she was a registered associate with Schroder & Co.

Paul Zemsky, Portfolio Manager, is the head of ING IM’s Multi-Asset Strategies & Solutions Group. He joined ING IM in 2005 as Head of Derivative Strategies. Prior to assuming his role at ING IM, Mr. Zemsky spent 18 years at J.P. Morgan Investment Management, where he held a number of key positions, including having responsibility for asset allocation for the firm’s fixed-income business and handling option trading in both the exchange-traded and over-the-counter markets.

Additional Information Regarding Members of the Asset Allocation Committee

The SAI provides additional information about each Asset Allocation Committee member’s compensation, other accounts managed by each committee member and each committee member’s ownership of securities in the Fund.

The Consultant

ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and an affiliate of ING Investments. Founded in 1972, ING IM has acted as adviser or sub-adviser to mutual funds since 1994 and has managed institutional accounts since 1972. ING IM offers clients a fully integrated strategic and tactical asset allocation service. ING IM provides a customizable approach which can meet the unique needs of their clients; investment policy planning, development and implementation support; MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued) active asset allocation, which seeks to add a correlated source of incremental return, as well as to tactically manage risk; a systematic process which utilizes quantitative disciplines in support of the investment judgement of seasoned professionals; and a compelling value proposition. The principal office of ING IM is located at 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169.

The Administrator

ING Funds Services, LLC serves as administrator to the Fund and receives an annual administrative fee payable in monthly installments equal to 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

CLASSES OF SHARES

CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS

When choosing between classes, you should carefully consider: (1) how long you plan to hold shares of the Fund; (2) the amount of your investment; (3) the expenses you’ll pay for each class including ongoing annual expenses along with the initial sales charge or the contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”); and (4) whether you qualify for any sales charge discounts. Please review the disclosure about all of the available share classes carefully. Before investing, you should discuss with your investment professional which share class may be right for you.

The tables below summarize the features of the classes of shares available through this Prospectus. Class B shares are closed to new investors and additional investments from existing shareholders, except in connection with the reinvestment of any distributions and permitted exchanges. Fund charges may vary so you should review the Fund’s fee table as well as the section entitled “Sales Charges” in this Prospectus.

Summary of primary differences among share classes:

Class A
Initial Sales Charge Up to 5.75% (reduced for purchases of $50,000 or more and eliminated for purchases of $1 million or more).
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None (except that a charge of 1.00% applies to certain redemptions made within one or two years).
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% annually
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion None
Class B
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 5.00% declining to 0% after six years from the date of purchase
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 1.00% annually
Purchase Maximum May not be purchased or acquired except by the reinvestment of dividends and permitted exchanges
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion Automatic conversion to Class A shares after eight years, so annual expenses decrease
CLASSES OF SHARES (continued)
Class C
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 1.00% if the shares are sold within one year from the date of purchase
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 1.00% annually
Purchase Maximum $1,000,000
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege $5,000
Conversion None
Class I
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase*/Minimum Account Size $250,000/$250,000
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
Class O
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Annually
Purchase Maximum $1,000,000
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $1,000 ($250 for IRAs)/$1,000 ($250 for IRAs)
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
Class R
Initial Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.50% Annually
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase/Minimum Account Size $250,000/$250,000
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None
CLASSES OF SHARES (continued)
Class W
Initial Sales Charge None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge None
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None
Purchase Maximum None
Minimum Initial Purchase*/Minimum Account Size $1,000/$1,000
Minimum Subsequent Purchases None
Minimum Initial Account Balance for Systematic Exchange Privilege N/A
Conversion None

* Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts that are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Please refer to the minimum investments table on page XX for additional information.

The relative impact of the initial sales charge, if applicable, and ongoing annual expenses will depend on the length of time a share is held. Higher distribution fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares and Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value (“NAV”) than Class A shares.

Because the Fund may not be able to identify an individual investor’s trading activities when investing through omnibus account arrangements, you and/or your investment professional are responsible for ensuring that your investment in Class C shares does not exceed $1,000,000. The Fund cannot ensure that they will identify purchase orders that would cause your investment in Class C shares to exceed the maximum allowed amount. When investing through such arrangements, you and/or your investment professional should be diligent in determining that you have selected the appropriate share class for you.

You and/or your financial intermediary also should take care to assure that you are receiving any sales charge reductions or other benefits to which you may be entitled. As an example, as is discussed below, you may be able to reduce a Class A sales charge payable by aggregating purchases to achieve breakpoint discounts. The Fund uses the net amount invested when determining whether a shareholder has reached the required investment amount in order to be eligible for a breakpoint discount. In order to ensure that you are receiving any applicable sales charge reduction, it may be necessary for you to inform the Fund or your financial intermediary of the existence of other accounts that may be eligible to be aggregated. The SAI discusses specific classes of investors who may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. Before investing you should discuss which share class may be right for you with your investment professional.

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

The Fund pays fees to the Distributor on an ongoing basis as compensation for the services the Distributor provides and the expenses it bears in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares (“distribution fees”) and/or in connection with personal services rendered to Fund shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts (“service fees”). These payments are made pursuant to distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act (“12b-1 Plan”). Because these fees are paid on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

The Fund has adopted a 12b-1 Plan for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class O and Class R shares. The following table lists the maximum annual rates at which the distribution and/or servicing fees may be paid under each 12b-1 Plan (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares):

Fund Class A Class B Class C Class O Class R
ING Diversified International Fund 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.25% 0.50%

SALES CHARGES

Class A Shares

This section includes important information about sales charges and sales charge reduction programs available to investors in the Fund’s Class A shares and describes the information or records you may need to provide to the Distributor or your financial intermediary in order to be eligible for sales charge reduction programs. The Fund makes available, in a clear and prominent format, free of charge, on its website, www.ingfunds.com, information regarding applicable sales loads, reduced sales charges (i.e., breakpoint discounts), sales load waivers, eligibility minimums and purchases of the Fund’s shares. The website includes hyperlinks that facilitate access to the information.

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, the public offering price you pay when you buy Class A shares of the Fund is the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase, plus an initial sales charge. The initial sales charge varies depending on the size of your purchase, as set forth in the following tables. No sales charge is imposed when Class A shares are issued to you pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions. For investors investing in Class A shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor obtains the proper breakpoint discount, if any.

Because the offering price is calculated to two decimal places, the dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and your net amount invested for any particular purchase of Fund shares may be higher or lower depending on whether downward or upward rounding was required during the calculation process.

Class A shares of the Fund are sold subject to the following sales charge:

Your Investment As a % of
the offering price
As a % of net
asset value
Less than $50,000 5.75 6.10
$50,000 — $99,999 4.50 4.71
$100,000 — $249,999 3.50 3.63
$250,000 — $499,999 2.50 2.56
$500,000 — $999,999 2.00 2.04
$1,000,000 and over1 N/A N/A

1  Investors that purchase $1,000,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A shares will not pay an initial sales charge on the purchase. However, purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares could be subject to a CDSC of up to 1.00% if the shares are redeemed within one or two years of purchase depending on the amount of the purchase. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (”CDSCs“) - Class A Shares” below.

Shareholders that purchased funds that were a part of the Lexington family of funds or the Aetna family of funds prior to February 2, 1998 at the time of purchase, are not subject to sales charges for the life of their account.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (“CDSCs”) - Class A Shares

Investments of $1 Million or More.  There is no front-end sales charge if you purchase Class A shares in an amount of $1 million or more. However, except as described below, the shares will be subject to a CDSC if they are redeemed within one or two years of purchase, depending on the amount of the purchase, as follows:

Your Investment CDSC Period during which CDSC applies
$1,000,000 – $2,499,999 1.00% 2 years
$2,500,000 – $4,999,999 0.50% 1 year
$5,000,000 and over 0.25% 1 year

CDSC - Class B and Class C Shares

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, if you sell your Class B or Class C shares within the time periods specified below, you will pay a CDSC according to the following schedules. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary to ensure that you are credited with the proper holding period for the shares redeemed.

Class B and Class C shares are offered at their NAV per share without any initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a CDSC on shares that you sell within a certain period of time after you bought them. The amount of the CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase or redemption. The CDSCs are as follows:

SALES CHARGES (continued) Class B Deferred Sales Charge
Years after purchase CDSC on shares being sold
1st year 5.00%
2nd year 4.00%
3rd year 3.00%
4th year 3.00%
5th year 2.00%
6th year 1.00%
After 6th year none

Class C Deferred Sales Charge

Years after purchase CDSC on shares being sold
1st year 1.00%
After 1st year none

To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to redeem shares, the Fund will first redeem shares in your account that are not subject to a CDSC and then will sell shares that have the lowest CDSC.

There is no CDSC on shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

CDSC on Exchange into ING Senior Income Fund

You are not required to pay an applicable CDSC upon an exchange from the Fund described in this Prospectus into ING Senior Income Fund. However, if you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund and subsequently offer your common shares for repurchase by the Fund, the Fund’s CDSC will apply. After an exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, the time period for application of the CDSC will be calculated based on the first date you acquired your shares in the ING Fund.

Reduced or Waived Front-End Sales Charges

Investors in the Fund could reduce or eliminate sales charges applicable to the purchase of Class A shares through utilization of the Letter of Intent, Rights of Accumulation or Combination Privilege. These programs are summarized below and are described in greater detail in the SAI.

You may reduce the initial sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund by combining multiple purchases to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedules. You may do this by:

  • Letter of Intent — lets you purchase shares over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge as if the shares had all been purchased at once;
  • Rights of Accumulation — lets you add the value of shares of any open-end ING Fund (excluding ING Money Market Fund and ING Classic Money Market Fund) you already own to the amount of your next purchase for purposes of calculating the sales charge; or
  • Combination Privilege — shares held by investors in the ING Funds which impose a CDSC may be combined with Class A shares for a reduced sales charge.

In addition, certain investors may be eligible for special purchases of Class A shares at NAV. This may be done by:

  • Reinstatement Privilege — If you sell Class A shares of the Fund (or shares of other ING Funds managed by ING Investments, LLC) and reinvest any of the proceeds in Class A shares of another ING Fund within 90 days. For additional information regarding the reinstatement privilege, contact a Shareholder Services Representative or see the SAI; or
  • Purchases by Certain Accounts — Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by certain fee-based programs offered through selected registered investment advisers, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries.

See the Account Application or the SAI for details or contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative for more information.

Required Shareholder Information and Records. In order for investors in Class A shares of the Fund to take advantage of sales charge reductions, an investor or his/her financial intermediary must notify the Distributor that the investor qualifies for such reduction. If the Distributor is not notified that the investor is eligible for these reductions, the Distributor will SALES CHARGES (continued) be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the investor’s account. An investor may have to provide certain information or records, including account statements, to his/her financial intermediary or to the Distributor to verify the investor’s eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers.

CDSC Waivers.  If you notify {TRANSER AGENT NAME}, the Transfer Agent to the Fund, at the time of redemption, the CDSC for each class will be waived in the following cases:

  • Redemptions following the death or permanent disability of a shareholder if made within one year of death or the initial determination of permanent disability. The waiver is available only for shares held at the time of death or initial determination of permanent disability.
  • For Class B and Class C shares, redemptions pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum of 12% per year of a shareholder’s account value based on the value of the account at the time the plan is established and annually thereafter, provided all dividends and distributions are reinvested and the total redemptions do not exceed 12% annually.
  • Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

If you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative.

Reinstatement Privilege.  If you sell Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the Fund you may be eligible for a full or prorated credit of the CDSC paid on the sale when you make an investment up to the amount redeemed in the same share class within 90 days of the eligible sale. Reinstated Class B and Class C shares will retain their original cost and purchase date for purposes of the CDSC. This privilege can be used only once per calendar year. If you want to use the Reinstatement Privilege, contact your financial intermediary or a Shareholder Services Representative or see the SAI for more information. An investor may be asked to provide information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund held in all of the investor’s accounts held directly with the Trust or through financial intermediary; any account of the investor at another financial intermediary and accounts of related parties of the investor, such as members of the same family or household, at any financial intermediary.

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable sales charge. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC. Exchange orders are effected at NAV.

The NAV per share for each class of the Fund is determined each business day as of the close of regular trading (“Market Close”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the NYSE). The Fund is open for business every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is closed on all weekends and on all national holidays and Good Friday. Fund shares will not be priced on those days. The NAV per share of each class of the Fund is calculated by taking the value of the Fund’s assets attributable to that class, subtracting the Fund’s liabilities attributable to that class, and dividing by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding.

The NAV of the Fund is based upon the NAVs of the Underlying Funds. In general, assets of the Underlying Funds are valued based on actual or estimated market value, with special provisions for assets not having readily available market quotations and short-term debt securities, and for situations where market quotations are deemed unreliable. Investments in securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates market value. Securities prices may be obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of investment companies held by the Underlying Funds will generally be valued at the latest NAV reported by that investment company. The prospectuses for those investment companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

Trading of foreign securities may not take place every day the NYSE is open. Also, trading in some foreign markets and on some electronic trading networks may occur on weekends or holidays when the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s NAV is not calculated. As a result, the NAV of the Fund or an Underlying Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares. When market quotations are not available or are deemed unreliable, a sub-adviser to an Underlying Fund will use a fair value for the security that is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund’s Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to:

  • Foreign securities, where a foreign security whose value at the close of the foreign market on which it principally trades likely would have changed by the time of the close of the NYSE, or the closing value is otherwise deemed unreliable;
  • Securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring;
  • Securities whose trading has been halted or suspended;
  • Fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there are no current market value quotations; and
  • Securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale.

Each Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser may rely on the recommendations of a fair value pricing service approved by an Underlying Fund’s Board in valuing foreign securities. Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations. The Adviser makes such determinations in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund’s Board. Fair value determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which an Underlying Fund determines its NAV per share. Please refer to the prospectus for each Underlying Fund for an explanation of the circumstances under which an Underlying Fund will use fair pricing and the effect of fair pricing.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

Customer Identification

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens an account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.

What this means for you: the Fund, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”), or a third-party selling you the Fund, must obtain the following information for each person that opens an account:

  • Name;
  • Date of birth (for individuals);
  • Physical residential address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
  • Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.

You may also be asked to show your driver’s license, passport or other identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other non-natural persons.

Federal law prohibits the Fund, the Distributor and other financial institutions from opening accounts unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. They also may be required to close your account if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.

If you are a participant in a qualified retirement plan, you should make purchases through your plan administrator or sponsor, who is responsible for transmitting orders.

The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase order. Please note that cash, traveler’s checks, third-party checks, money orders and checks drawn on non-U.S. banks (even if payment may be effected through a U.S. bank) generally will not be accepted. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to waive minimum investment amounts. Waiver of the minimum investment amount can increase operating expenses of the Fund. Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts who are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to liquidate sufficient shares to recover annual transfer agent fees or to close your account and redeem your shares should you fail to maintain your account value minimum.

Class A, Class B and Class C Shares

Class A and Class C shares may be purchased and sold by contacting any financial intermediary (who may impose transaction charges in addition to those described in this Prospectus) authorized to sell Fund shares. You may purchase additional shares in various ways, including through your financial adviser and by mail, telephone, on-line and bank wire.

Class B shares are closed to new investors and additional investments from existing shareholders except in connection with the reinvestment of any distributions and permitted exchanges.

Class I Shares

Class I shares may be purchased without a sales charge by: (1) qualified retirement plans such as 401(a), 401(k) or other defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans; (2) insurance companies and foundations investing for their own account; (3) wrap programs offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions; (4) accounts of or managed by trust departments; (5) individuals whose accounts are managed by an investment adviser representative, as stated above; (6) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep N.V.; (7) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management; and (8) other registered investment companies.

Class O Shares

Class O shares may be purchased and sold through ShareBuilder Securities, a subsidiary of ING DIRECT (ING Bank, fsb.).

Class R Shares

Class R shares may be purchased without a sales charge. Class R shares of the Fund are continuously offered to qualified retirement plans (“Retirement Plans”) including, but not limited to, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer sponsored 403(b) plans, IRAs, SEPs, and other accounts or plans whereby Class R shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus HOW TO BUY SHARES (continued) accounts (either at the plan level or the level of the plan administrator). Purchases and redemptions of shares may be made only by eligible Retirement Plans for the purpose of funding qualified retirement plans. Please refer to the plan document for information on how to direct investments in, or redemptions from, an investment option corresponding to the Fund and any fees that may apply.

The administrator of a Retirement Plan or employee benefits office can provide participants with detailed information on how to participate in the plan and how to elect the Fund as an investment option, alter the amounts contributed to the plan, or reallocate contributions. Eligible Retirement Plans generally may open an account and purchase Class R shares by contacting any broker-dealer, or other financial intermediary (“Financial Service Firm”) authorized to sell Class R shares of the Fund. Additional shares may be purchased through a Retirement Plan’s administrator or recordkeeper. Financial Service Firms may provide or arrange for the provision of some or all of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services required by Retirement Plan accounts and their plan participants including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes. Financial Service Firms may also perform other functions, including generating confirmation statements, and may arrange with plan administrators for other investment or administrative services.

Financial Service Firms may independently establish and charge Retirement Plans and plan participants transaction fees and/or other additional amounts for such services, which may change over time. Similarly, Retirement Plans may charge plan participants for certain expenses. These fees and additional amounts could reduce the investment return in Class R shares of the Fund.

Class W Shares

Class W shares may be purchased without a sales charge by: (1) qualified retirement plans such as 401(a), 401(k) or other defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans; (2) insurance companies and foundations investing for their own account; (3) wrap programs offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions; (4) accounts of, or managed by, trust departments; (5) individuals whose accounts are managed by an investment adviser representative, as stated above; (6) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep N.V. ; (7) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management; and (8) by other ING Funds in the ING Family of Funds.

Retirement Plans

The Fund has available prototype qualified retirement plans for corporations and self-employed individuals. It also has available prototype IRA, Roth IRA and Simple IRA plans (for both individuals and employers), Simplified Employee Pension Plans and Pension and Profit Sharing Plans. PFPC Trust Company acts as the custodian under these plans. For further information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180. PFPC Trust Company currently receives a $12 custodial fee annually for the maintenance of such accounts.

Make your investment using the purchase minimum guidelines in the following table.

Minimum Investments Class Initial Purchase Subsequent Purchases
Regular accounts A/C/O1/W2
I2/R
$1,000
$250,000
No minimum
Retirement accounts A/C/O1 $250 No minimum
Education Savings Accounts (“ESAs”) O1 $250 No minimum
Pre-Authorized Investment Plan A/C/O1 $1,000 At least $100/month
Certain omnibus accounts A/C $250 No minimum
1 For Class O shares, if you are unable to invest at least $1,000 per Fund ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs), you may open your account for $100 and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows you to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until you reach the required initial minimum.
2 Minimum investment amounts may not be waived for individual accounts that are managed by an investment adviser representative, as defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
HOW TO BUY SHARES (continued) Make your investment using the methods outlined in the table below. Investors wishing to purchase Class R shares should contact their plan administrator. Please refere to the plan document for information regarding buying and selling shares.
Buying Shares Opening an Account Adding to an Account
By Contacting Your Financial Intermediary An investment professional with an authorized firm can help you establish and maintain your account. Contact your investment professional. For Class O Shares you may purchase additional shares by calling 866-590-7629. Additional fees may apply for phone orders.
By Mail Make your check payable to ING Funds and mail it with a completed Account Application. Please indicate your investment professional on the New Account Application. Fill out the Account Additions form at the bottom of your account statement and mail it along with your check payable to ING Funds to the address on the account statement. Please write your account number on the check.
By Wire Call the ING Operations Department at (800) 922-0180 and select Option 4 to obtain an account number and indicate your investment professional on the account.
Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Fund in the care of:
PNC
ABA # 031000053
Pittsburgh, PA
credit to:             (the Fund)
A/C #8611773535; for further credit to Shareholder A/C #             (A/C # you received over the telephone)
Shareholder Name:
             (Your Name Here)
After wiring funds you must complete the Account Application and send it to:
ING Funds
P.O. Box 9772
Providence, RI
02940-9772
Wire the funds in the same manner described under “Initial Investment.”
Online (Class O Only) Complete your application online at www.sharebuilder.com. Log onto your account at www.sharebuilder.com, go to the Trade>Mutual Funds page and select the “Buy” option.

HOW TO SELL SHARES

You may sell shares by using the methods outlined in the following table. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption as allowed by federal securities laws.

If you are a participant in a qualified retirement plan, you should make redemptions through your plan administrator or sponsor, who is responsible for transmitting orders.

Selling Shares To Sell Some or All of Your Shares
By Contacting Your Financial Intermediary You may sell shares by contacting your financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may charge for their services in connection with your redemption request but neither the Fund nor the Distributor imposes any such charge.
By Mail Send a written request specifying the Fund name and share class, your account number, the name(s) in which the account is registered, and the dollar value or number of shares you wish to redeem to:
ING Funds
P.O. Box 9772
Providence, RI 02940-9772
If certificated shares have been issued, the certificate must accompany the written request. Corporate investors and other associations must have an appropriate certification on file authorizing redemptions. A suggested form of such certification is provided on the Account Application. A signature guarantee may be required.
By Telephone — Expedited Redemption You may sell shares by telephone on all accounts other than retirement accounts unless you check the box on the Account Application which signifies that you do not wish to use telephone redemptions. To redeem by telephone, call a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180.
Receiving Proceeds By Check:
You may have redemption proceeds (up to a maximum of $100,000) mailed to an address which has been on record with ING Funds for at least 30 days.
Receiving Proceeds By Wire:
You may have redemption proceeds (subject to a minimum of $5,000) wired to your pre-designated bank account. You will not be able to receive redemption proceeds by wire unless you check the box on the Account Application which signifies that you wish to receive redemption proceeds by wire and attach a voided check. Under normal circumstances, proceeds will be transmitted to your bank on the business day following receipt of your instructions provided redemptions may be made. In the event that share certificates have been issued, you may not request a wire redemption by telephone. For Class O shares, you may redeem shares by calling 866-590-7629. Please note that additional fees may apply for phone orders.
Online (Class O only) Log onto your account at www.sharebuilder.com, navigate to the Trade>Mutual Funds page and select the “Sell” option.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

You may elect to make periodic withdrawals from your account on a regular basis.

  Class A, Class B, and Class C

  • Your account must have a current value of at least $10,000.
  • Minimum withdrawal amount is $100.
  • You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

  Class I and Class W

  • Your account must have a current value of at least $250,000 or $1,000 for Class I and Class W shares, respectively.
  • Minimum withdrawal amount is $1,000.
HOW TO SELL SHARES (continued)
  • You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

For additional information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative or refer to the Account Application or the SAI.

Execution of Requests

Purchase and sale requests are executed at the next NAV determined after the order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. A purchase order will be deemed to be in proper form when all of the required steps set forth under “How to Buy Shares” have been completed. If you purchase by wire, however, the order will be deemed to be in proper form after the telephone notification and the federal funds wire have been received. If you purchase by wire, you must submit an application form in a timely fashion. If an order or payment by wire is received after Market Close, the shares will not be credited until the next business day. For your transaction to be counted on the day you place your order with your broker-dealer or other financial institution, they must receive your order before Market Close and promptly transmit the order to the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.

You will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in your account, which also will show you the number of shares you own including the number of shares being held in safekeeping by the Transfer Agent for your account. You may rely on these confirmations in lieu of certificates as evidence of your ownership.

Payments

Normally, payment for shares redeemed will be made within three days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a written request in good order. The Fund has the right to take up to seven days to pay your redemption proceeds and may postpone payment longer in the event of an economic emergency as determined by the SEC. When you place a request to redeem shares for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be executed at the next determined NAV but the Fund will not release the proceeds until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to 15 days or more. A redemption request made within 15 calendar days after submission of a change of address is permitted only if the request is in writing and is accompanied by a medallion signature guarantee.

A medallion signature guarantee may be required if the amount of the redemption request is over $100,000. A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association or other financial institution which participates in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees from financial institutions which are not participating in such a medallion program will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public cannot provide signature guarantees. To reduce such delay, purchases should be made by bank wire or federal funds.

The Fund normally intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed but under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, the Fund may make payment wholly or partly in securities at its then current market value equal to the redemption price. In such a case, the Fund could elect to make payment in securities for redemptions in excess of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. An investor may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash.

Telephone Orders

The Fund and its Transfer Agent will not be responsible for the authenticity of phone instructions or losses, if any, resulting from unauthorized shareholder transactions if they reasonably believe that such instructions were genuine. The Fund and its Transfer Agent have established reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording telephone instructions for exchanges and expedited redemptions, requiring the caller to give certain specific identifying information, and providing written confirmation to shareholders of record not later than five days following any such telephone transactions. If the Fund and its Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

Small Accounts

Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves the right, upon 30 days’ prior written notice, to redeem at NAV (less any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose account (except for IRAs) has a total value that is less than the Fund’s minimum. Before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount allowed and will allow the shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the account to the minimum before the redemption is processed. Your account will not be closed if its drop in value is due to Fund performance.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

You may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund, without paying any additional sales charge. However, for Class A shares of ING Money Market Fund and ING Classic Money Market Fund, for which no sales charge was paid, you must pay the applicable sales load on an exchange into Class A shares of another Fund. Shares subject to a CDSC will continue to age from the date that the original shares were purchased. If you exchange shares of a Fund that at the time you acquired the shares was a Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Fund, the shares you receive on the exchange will be subject to the current CDSC structure and conversion rights of the Fund being acquired, although the shares will continue to age for CDSC and conversion purposes from the date the original shares were acquired.

The total value of shares being exchanged must at least equal the minimum investment requirement of the Fund into which they are being exchanged. Exchanges of shares across ING Funds as discussed above are sales and may result in a gain or loss for federal and state income tax purposes.

You may also exchange Class A shares of the Fund for a different class of the same Fund, which you are eligible to purchase, subject to the discretion of the Distributor to permit or reject such an exchange. You should consult your own tax advisor for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to you of such an exchange.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis. It is not expected that a secondary market for ING Senior Income Fund’s shares will develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, ING Senior Income Fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers for not less than 5% of its outstanding common shares. If more than 5% of ING Senior Income Fund’s common shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege into ING Senior Income Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may obtain a copy of the ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

In addition to the Fund available in this Prospectus, the Distributor offers many other funds. Shareholders exercising the exchange privilege with any other ING Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund before exchanging their shares. Investors may obtain a copy of a prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

You will automatically have the ability to request an exchange by calling a Shareholder Services Representative unless you mark the box on the Account Application that indicates that you do not wish to have the telephone exchange privilege. The Fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

Systematic Exchange Privilege

Subject to the information and limitations outlined above, you may elect to have a specified dollar amount of shares systematically exchanged, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually from your account to an identically registered account in the same class of any other open-end ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund. This exchange privilege may be modified at any time or terminated upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING

The Fund is intended for long-term investment and not as a short-term trading vehicle. Accordingly, organizations or individuals that use market timing investment strategies should not purchase shares of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without prior notice, to reject, restrict or refuse purchase orders whether directly or by exchange, including purchase orders that have been accepted by a shareholder’s or retirement plan participant’s intermediary, that the Fund determines not to be in the best interest of the Fund. Such action may include, but not be limited to: rejecting additional purchase orders, whether directly or by exchange; extending settlement of a redemption up to seven days; rejecting all purchase orders from broker-dealers or their registered representatives suspected of violating the Fund’s frequent trading policy; or termination of the selling group agreement or other agreement with broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries associated with frequent trading. The Fund will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected orders or other actions as described above.

The Fund believes that market timing or frequent, short-term trading in any account, including a retirement plan account, is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders. Due to the disruptive nature of this activity, it can adversely affect the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to invest assets in an orderly, efficient manner. Frequent trading can raise Fund expenses through: increased trading and transaction costs; increased administrative costs; and lost opportunity costs. This in turn can have an adverse effect on Fund performance.

Because some Underlying Funds invest in foreign securities it may present greater opportunities for market timers and thus be at a greater risk for excessive trading. If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time an Underlying Fund computes its current NAV, causes a change in the price of the foreign security and such price is not reflected in the Underlying Fund’s current NAV, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Underlying Funds based on such pricing discrepancies. This is often referred to as “price arbitrage.” Such price arbitrage opportunities may also occur in Underlying Funds which do not invest in foreign securities. For example, if trading in a security held by an Underlying Fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the Underlying Fund calculates its NAV such “stale pricing” presents an opportunity for investors to take advantage of the pricing discrepancy. Similarly, Underlying Funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain small-capitalization securities, may be exposed to varying levels of pricing arbitrage. The Underlying Funds have adopted fair valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Underlying Funds’ exposure to price arbitrage, stale pricing and other potential pricing discrepancies. Currently Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data, Inc. provides such services to the Fund. However, to the extent that an Underlying Fund does not immediately reflect these changes in market conditions, short-term trading may dilute the value of the Underlying Funds’ shares which negatively affects long-term shareholders.

The Fund’s Board and each Underlying Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees have adopted policies and procedures designed to deter frequent, short-term trading in shares of the Fund and Underlying Funds. In general, shareholders may make exchanges among their accounts with ING Funds once every (30) days. However, the Fund prohibits frequent trading. The Fund has defined frequent trading as follows:

  • Any shareholder or financial adviser initiated exchanges among all their accounts with the Fund within thirty (30) calendar days of a previous exchange. All exchanges occurring on the same day for all accounts (individual, IRA, 401(k), etc.) beneficially owned by the same shareholder will be treated as a single transaction for purposes of this policy;
  • Trading deemed harmful or excessive by the Fund (including but not limited to patterns of purchases and redemptions), in its sole discretion; and
  • Trades initiated by financial advisers, among multiple shareholder accounts, that in the aggregate are deemed harmful or excessive.

The following transactions are excluded when determining whether trading activity is excessive:

  • Purchases and sales of Fund shares in the amount of $5,000 or less;
  • Transfers associated with systematic purchases or redemptions;
  • Purchases and sales of funds that affirmatively permit short-term trading;
  • Rebalancing to facilitate fund-of-fund arrangements or the Fund’s or Underlying Funds’ systematic exchange privileges;
  • Purchases or sales initiated by ING Funds; and
  • Transactions subject to the trading policy of an intermediary that the Fund deems materially similar to the Fund’s policy.
FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING (continued) Please note that while money market funds permit short-term trading, an exchange between a money market fund and another fund that does not permit short-term trading will count as an exchange for purposes of this policy.

If a violation of the policy is identified, the following action will be taken:

  • Upon the first violation of this policy in a calendar year, purchase and exchange privileges shall be suspended for ninety (90) days. For example, if an exchange is initiated on February 1st, and a second exchange is initiated on February 15th, trading privileges shall be suspended for ninety (90) days from February 1st. Upon a second violation in a calendar year, purchase and exchange privileges shall be suspended for one hundred eighty (180) days.

No purchases or exchanges will be permitted in the account and all related accounts bearing the same tax ID or equivalent identifier.

On the next business day following the end of the ninety (90) or one hundred eighty (180) day suspension any trading restrictions placed on the account(s) shall be removed.

The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time without prior notice.

Although the restrictions described above are designed to discourage frequent, short-term trading, none of them alone, nor all of them taken together, can eliminate the possibility that frequent, short-term trading activity in the Fund and Underlying Funds will occur. Moreover, in enforcing such restrictions, the Fund and Underlying Funds are often required to make decisions that are inherently subjective. The Fund and Underlying Funds strive to make these decisions to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is in the best interest of shareholders.

Shareholders may invest in the Fund and Underlying Funds through omnibus account arrangements with financial intermediaries. Omnibus accounts permit intermediaries to aggregate their clients’ transactions and in these circumstances, the identity of the shareholder is often unknown. Such intermediaries include broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers, record keepers, retirement plans, and fee-based accounts such as wrap fee programs. Omnibus accounts generally do not identify customers’ trading activity on an individual basis. The Fund’s administrator now has agreements in place with intermediaries which require such intermediaries to provide detailed account information, including trading history, upon request of the Fund. There is no assurance that the Fund’s administrator will request such information with sufficient frequency to detect or deter excessive trading or that review of such information will be sufficient to detect or deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts effectively.

In some cases, the Fund will rely on the intermediaries’ excessive trading policies and such policies shall define the trading activity in which the shareholder may engage. This shall be the case where the Fund is used in certain retirement plans offered by affiliates. With trading information received as a result of the agreements, the Fund may make a determination that certain trading activity is harmful to the Fund and its shareholders even if such activity is not strictly prohibited by the intermediaries’ excessive trading policy. As a result, a shareholder investing directly or indirectly in the Fund may have their trading privileges suspended without violating the stated excessive trading policy of the intermediary.

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

ING mutual funds are distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor is a broker-dealer that is licensed to sell securities. The Distributor generally does not sell directly to the public but sells and markets its products through intermediaries such as other broker-dealers. Each ING mutual fund also has an investment adviser (“Adviser”) which is responsible for managing the money invested in each of the mutual funds. Both of these entities (collectively, “ING”) may compensate an intermediary for selling ING mutual funds.

Only persons licensed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as a registered representative (often referred to as a broker or financial advisor) and associated with a specific broker-dealer may sell an ING mutual fund to you. The Distributor has agreements in place with each broker-dealer selling the Fund defining specifically what those broker-dealers will be paid for the sale of a particular ING mutual fund. Those broker-dealers then pay the registered representative who sold you the mutual fund some or all of what they receive from ING. They may receive a payment when the sale is made and can, in some cases, continue to receive payments while you are invested in the mutual fund.

The Fund’s Adviser or the Distributor, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash or non-cash compensation to intermediaries selling shares of the Fund, including affiliates of the Adviser and the Distributor. These amounts would be in addition to the distribution payments made by the Fund under the distribution agreements. The payments made under these arrangements are paid by the Adviser or the Distributor. Additionally, if a fund is not sub-advised or is sub-advised by an ING entity, ING may retain more revenue than on those funds it must pay to have sub-advised by non-affiliated entities. Management personnel of ING may receive additional compensation if the overall amount of investments in funds advised by ING meets certain target levels or increases over time.

The Distributor may pay, from its own resources, additional fees to these broker-dealers or other financial institutions including affiliated entities. These additional fees paid to intermediaries may take the following forms: (1) a percentage of that entity’s customer assets invested in ING mutual funds; (2) a percentage of that entity’s gross sales; or (3) some combination of these payments. These payments may, depending on the broker-dealer’s satisfaction of the required conditions, be periodic and may be up to: (1) 0.30% per annum of the value of the Fund’s shares held by the broker-dealer’s customers; or (2) 0.20% of the value of the Fund’s shares sold by the broker-dealer during a particular period. In accordance with these practices, if that initial investment averages a value of $10,000 over the year, the Distributor could pay a maximum of $30 on those assets. If you invested $10,000, the Distributor could pay a maximum of $20 for that sale.

The Fund’s Adviser or the Distributor may provide additional cash or non-cash compensation to third parties selling our mutual funds including affiliated companies. This may take the form of cash incentives and non-cash compensation and may include, but is not limited to: cash; merchandise; trips; occasional entertainment; meals or tickets to a sporting event; client appreciation events; payment for travel expenses (including meals and lodging) to pre-approved training and education seminars; and payment for advertising and sales campaigns. The Distributor may also pay concessions in addition to those described above to broker-dealers so that ING mutual funds are made available by those broker-dealers for their customers. The Sub-Adviser of the Fund may contribute to non-cash compensation arrangements.

Not all mutual funds pay the same amount to the broker-dealers who sell their mutual funds. Broker-dealers can receive different payments based on the mutual funds they offer, the companies with whom they are doing business and how much they sell. What these broker-dealers are paid also varies depending on the class of mutual fund you purchase.

The top 25 firms we paid to sell our mutual funds as of the last calendar year are:

A.G. Edwards, a Division of Wachovia Securities LLC; Ameriprise Advisor Services, Inc.; Ameritrade, Inc.; Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.; Directed Services LLC; Financial Network Investment; First Clearing, LLC; ING DIRECT Securities, Inc.; ING Financial Advisors, LLC; ING Financial Partners, Inc.; ING Life Insurance and Annuity Co.; Linsco Private Ledger Financial Corp.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.; National Financial Services Corp.; Oppenheimer & Co.; Pershing, LLC; Primevest Financial Services, Inc.; Prudential Investment Management Services; Raymond James Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services; RBC Capital Markets Corp.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; and Wells Fargo Investments.

Your registered representative or broker-dealer could have a financial interest in selling you a particular mutual fund, or the mutual funds of a particular company, to increase the compensation they receive. Please make sure you read fully each mutual fund prospectus and discuss any questions you have with your registered representative.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Distributions

The Fund generally distributes most or all of its net earnings in the form of dividends and capital gains distributions. The Fund’s distributions are normally expected to consist of capital gains.

The Fund distributes capital gains, if any, annually. The Fund declares and distributes dividends annually.

Dividend Reinvestment

Unless the eligible Retirement Plan instructs the Fund to pay you dividends in cash, dividends and distributions paid by the Fund will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. The eligible Retirement Plan may, upon written request or by completing the appropriate section of the Account Application, elect to have all dividends and other distributions paid on shares of the Fund invested in another ING Fund that offers the same class of shares.

Taxes

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. shareholders holding Fund shares and shares through eligible Retirement Plans. Please see the SAI for additional information. Each eligible Retirement Plan, plan participant and shareholder should rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to you of investing in the Fund.

The Fund will distribute all, or substantially all, of its net investment income and net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Although the Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders of the Fund will be taxed on amounts they receive. A particular distribution generally will be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Except as described below, it generally does not matter how long you have held your Fund shares or whether you elect to receive your distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. For example, if the Fund designates a particular distribution as a long-term capital gains distribution, it will be taxable to you at your long-term capital gains rate. Dividends that are attributable to interest do not qualify for the reduced rate of tax that may apply to certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock, as described below. Current tax law (which is currently scheduled to apply through 2010) generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term gains from sales and from certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock. Although, these rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers, such taxpayers may be entitled to a corporate dividends received deduction with respect to their share of eligible domestic corporate dividends received by the Fund.

The following are guidelines for how certain distributions by the Fund are generally taxed to individual taxpayers:

  • Distributions of earnings from qualifying dividends and qualifying long-term capital gains will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.
  • Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by certain “qualified foreign corporations” can also qualify for the lower tax rates on qualifying dividends.
  • A shareholder will also have to satisfy a more than 60-day holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the lower tax rate.
  • Distributions of earnings from non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate applicable to the taxpayer.
  • The maximum 15% tax rate for individual taxpayers on long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends is currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In the absence of further Congressional action, for the calendar years after 2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers would increase to 20% and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.
  • Certain payments by the Fund may constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund’s shares and thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, that you will realize when selling or exchanging Fund shares.
  • Distributions of certain long-term gains from depreciable real estate are taxed at a minimum rate of 25%.

Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.

You will receive an annual statement summarizing your dividend and capital gains distributions.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES (continued) If you buy shares of the Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as “buying a dividend.”

However, participants in eligible Retirement Plans, because they are invested through tax-deferred accounts, generally will not have to pay tax on dividends until they are distributed from the account. These tax-deferred accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and each Retirement Plan and plan participant should consult their tax advisers about investment through a tax-deferred account.

There may be tax consequences to you if you sell or redeem Fund shares. You will generally have a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you hold those shares. If you exchange shares, you generally will be treated as if you sold them. If your tax basis in your shares exceeds the amount of proceeds you receive from a sale, exchange or redemption of shares, you will recognize a taxable loss on the sale of shares of the Fund. Any loss recognized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions that were received with respect to the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the tax basis of the shares acquired. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.

As with all mutual funds, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.

If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and may elect to treat a proportionate amount of certain foreign taxes paid by it as a distribution to each shareholder which would permit each shareholder: (1) to credit this amount; or (2) to deduct this amount for purposes of computing its U.S. federal income tax liability. The Fund will notify you if it makes this election.

Eligible Retirement Plans will receive an annual statement summarizing their dividend and capital gains distributions.

Please see the SAI for further information regarding tax matters.

ACCOUNT POLICIES

Account Access

Unless your Fund shares are held through a third-party fiduciary or in an omnibus registration at your bank or brokerage firm, you may be able to access your account information over the Internet at www.ingfunds.com, or via a touch tone telephone by calling (800) 992-0180 and selecting Option 1. Should you wish to speak with a Shareholder Services Representative, you may call the toll-free number listed above and select Option 2.

Privacy Policy

The Fund has adopted a policy concerning investor privacy. To review the privacy policy, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180 and select Option 1, obtain a policy over the Internet at www.ingfunds.com, or see the privacy promise that accompanies this Prospectus.

Householding

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Fund’s Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual shareholder report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180 or speak to your investment professional. We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.

INDEX DESCRIPTION

The Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (“MSCI ACW”) IndexSM is a free-float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights on the following pages are intended to help you understand the Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares’ financial performance for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of each class’ operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a share of the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund’s financial statements that were audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Company’s financial statements, are included in the annual shareholder report, which is incorporated by reference into the SAI for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and is available upon request.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year or period.

Income (loss)
from
investment
operations
Less distributions
Ratios to average net assets
Supplemental
data
Net asset value, beginning
of year or period
Net investment income
(loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from investment
operations
From net investment
income
From net realized gains
From return of capital
Total distributions
Net asset value,
end of year or period
Total Return(1)
Expenses before
reductions/additions(2)
Expenses, net of fee waivers
and/or recoupments, if any(2)(3)
Expenses, net of all
reductions/additions(2)(3)
Net investment income
(loss)(2)(3)
Net assets, end of year or
period
Portfolio turnover rate
Year or Period ended
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
($000’s)
(%)
ING Diversified International Fund
Class A
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.98 0.17 (7.50) (7.33) 0.26 0.09 0.35 7.30 (50.04) 0.57 0.31 0.31 1.41 167,282 55
10-31-07 11.61 0.05 3.38 3.43 0.06 0.06 14.98 29.66 0.55 0.21 0.21 0.37 383,364 32
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 (0.03) 1.64 1.61 11.61 16.10 0.66 0.35 0.35 (0.35) 170,108 30
Class B
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.84 0.07 (7.43) (7.36) 0.17 0.09 0.26 7.22 (50.43) 1.32 1.06 1.06 0.67 20,167 55
10-31-07 11.54 (0.04) 3.35 3.31 0.01 0.01 14.84 28.68 1.30 0.96 0.96 (0.34) 43,667 32
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 (0.10) 1.64 1.54 11.54 15.40 1.41 1.10 1.10 (1.10) 23,035 30
Class C
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.83 0.07 (7.42) (7.35) 0.18 0.09 0.27 7.21 (50.43) 1.32 1.06 1.06 0.67 78,834 55
10-31-07 11.54 (0.05) 3.35 3.30 0.01 0.01 14.83 28.63 1.30 0.96 0.96 (0.39) 168,661 32
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 (0.10) 1.64 1.54 11.54 15.40 1.41 1.10 1.10 (1.10) 69,825 30
Class I
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.99 0.21 (7.53) (7.32) 0.28 0.09 0.37 7.30 (49.97) 0.32 0.06 0.06 1.69 16 55
10-31-07 11.63 0.03 3.41 3.44 0.08 0.08 14.99 29.69 0.30 0.09 0.09 0.21 32 32
12-21-05(4) - 10-31-06 10.00 (0.01) 1.64 1.63 11.63 16.30 0.45 0.10 0.10 (0.13) 4 30
Class O
10-31-09
06-04-08(4) - 10-31-08 12.99 0.02 (5.72) (5.70) 7.29 (43.88) 0.57 0.31 0.31 0.48 140 55
Class R
10-31-09
10-31-08 14.82 0.15 (7.44) (7.29) 0.22 0.09 0.31 7.22 (50.18) 0.82 0.56 0.56 1.26 183 55
12-12-06(4) - 10-31-07 12.19 (0.05) 2.76 2.71 0.08 0.08 14.82 22.33 0.80 0.46 0.46 (0.46) 432 32
Class W
10-31-09
02-12-08(4) - 10-31-08 12.17 0.06 (4.94) (4.88) 7.29 (40.10) 0.32 0.06 0.06 0.80 1,506 55

ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(1) Total return is calculated assuming reinvestment of all dividends, return of capital (if any) and capital gain distributions at net asset value and excluding the deduction of sales charges. Total return for periods less than one year is not annualized.
(2) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(3) Expense ratios reflect operating expenses of a Fund. Expenses before reductions do not reflect amounts reimbursed by the Adviser and/or Distributor or reductions from brokerage service arrangements or other expense offset arrangements and do not represent the amount paid by a Fund during periods when reimbursements or reductions occur. Expenses net of fee waivers reflect expenses after reimbursement by the Adviser and/or Distributor but prior to reductions from brokerage commission recapture arrangements or other expense offset arrangements. Expenses net of all reductions represent the net expenses paid by A Fund.
(4) Commencement of operations.
Calculated using average number of shares outstanding throughout the period.

TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION

You’ll find more information about the Fund in our:

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORTS

In the Fund’s annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, you will find a discussion of the recent market conditions and principal investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year, the financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s reports (in the annual shareholder report only).

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund. The SAI is legally part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A copy has been filed with the SEC.

Please write, call or visit our website for a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, the SAI or other Fund information.

To make shareholder inquiries contact:

The ING Funds

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034

1-800-992-0180

or visit our website at www.ingfunds.com

This information may also be reviewed or obtained from the SEC. In order to review the information in person, you will need to visit the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or call 202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Otherwise, you may obtain the information for a fee by contacting the SEC at:

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Public Reference Section
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

or at the e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov

Or obtain the information at no cost by visiting the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov.

When contacting the SEC, you will want to refer to the Fund’s SEC file number. The file number is as follows:

ING Mutual Funds 811-07428
ING Diversified International Fund
PRPRO-UDIFABCIORW     (0210-022610)


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 26, 2010

ING MAYFLOWER TRUST

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2034

(800) 992-0180

ING MAYFLOWER TRUST

ING International Value Fund

Class/Ticker; A/NIVAX; B/NIVBX; C/NIVCX; I/NIIVX; W/IIVWX

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IAPAX; B/IAPBX; C/IAPCX; I/IAPIX

ING Emerging Countries Fund

Class/Ticker; A/NECAX; B/NACBX; C/NAEMX; I/NECIX; Q*/NACQX; W/IECWX

ING European Real Estate Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IAERX; B/IBERX; C/ICERX; I/IIERX

ING Foreign Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IAFAX; B/IAFBX; C/ICFCX; I/IAFIX; W/IFFWX

ING Global Bond Fund

Class/Ticker; A/INGBX; B/IGBBX; C/IGBCX; I/IGBIX; O/IGBOX; W/IGBWX

ING Global Equity Dividend Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IAGEX; B/IBGEX; C/ICGEX; I/IGEIX; O/IDGEX; W/IGEWX

ING Global Natural Resources Fund

Class/Ticker; A/LEXMX; I/IRGNX; W/IGNWX

ING Global Real Estate Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IGLAX; B/IGBAX; C/IGCAX; I/IGLIX; O/IDGTX; W/IRGWX

ING Global Value Choice Fund

Class/Ticker; A/NAWGX; B/NAWBX; C/NAWCX; I/NAWIX; W/IGVWX

ING Greater China Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IFCAX; B/IFCBX; C/IFCCX; I/IFCIX; O/IFCOX

ING Index Plus International Equity Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IFIAX; B/IFBBX; C/IFICX; I/IFIIX; O/IDIOX

ING International Capital Appreciation Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IACAX; B/ICABX; C/ICACX; I/ICAIX; Q*/LQXIX; W/[XXXX]

ING International Real Estate Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IIRAX; B/IIRBX; C/IIRCX; I/IIRIX; W/IIRWX

ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Class/Ticker; A/NTKLX; B/NAPBX; C/NARCX; I/NAPIX; O/NAPOX; W/ISCWX

ING International Value Choice Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IVCAX; B/IVCBX; C/IVCCX; I/IVCIX; W/IWVCX

ING Russia Fund

Class/Ticker; A/LETRX; I/IIRFX;

 

* Class Q shares of ING Emerging Counties Fund and ING Capital Appreciation Fund will convert to Class W shares effective March 6, 2010.

 

1


Table of Contents

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class Q and Class W shares

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to the series listed above (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) of each investment company listed above (each a “Trust”). A prospectus or prospectuses [(each, a “Prospectus” and collectively, the “Prospectuses”)] for the Funds dated February 26, 2010, which provide the basic information you should know before investing in the Funds, may be obtained without charge from the Funds or the Funds’ principal underwriter, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”), at the address listed above. This SAI is not a prospectus, but is incorporated therein by reference, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses, each dated February 26, 2010, which have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The information in this SAI expands on the information contained in the Prospectuses and any supplements thereto. The Funds’ financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon, included in the annual shareholder report dated October 31, 2009, are incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Funds’ Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class Q and Class W Prospectuses and annual or unaudited semi-annual shareholder reports may be obtained upon request and without charge by contacting the Funds at the address and phone number written above. Copies of ING Global Bond Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING Global Real Estate Fund, ING Greater China Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund, and ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund Class O shares’ Prospectus and their annual or unaudited semi-annual shareholder reports may be obtained by calling ShareBuilder Securities Corporation (“ShareBuilder Securities”) at 1-800-747-2537. Capitalized terms used in this SAI have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses and some additional terms are defined particularly for this SAI.

 

2


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

HISTORY OF THE FUNDS

   4

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   61

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

   86

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

   86

MANAGEMENT OF EACH TRUST

   89

COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES

   99

CODE OF ETHICS

   102

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

   102

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

   102

ADVISER

   103

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENTS

   106

SUB-ADVISERS

   107

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   112

RULE 12B-1 PLANS

   137

ADMINISTRATOR

   143

CUSTODIAN

   143

LEGAL COUNSEL

   144

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   144

TRANSFER AGENT

   144

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

   144

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

   151

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

   158

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND PRIVILEGES

   158

NET ASSET VALUE

   162

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   164

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

   171

DISTRIBUTOR

   172

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

   175

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

   178

DISTRIBUTIONS

   182

GENERAL INFORMATION

   182

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   183

APPENDIX A - PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

   A-1

 

3


Table of Contents

HISTORY OF THE FUNDS

On December 17, 2001, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of each of the various ING Funds approved plans of reorganization which were intended to decrease the number of corporate entities under which the ING Funds are organized (“Reorganization”) and to align the open-end funds with similar open-end funds that share the same prospectus. The Reorganization only resulted in a change in corporate form of some of the ING Funds, with no change in the substance or investment aspects of the Funds. The Reorganization was consummated to align the ING Funds’ corporate structures and expedite the ING Funds’ required filings with the SEC. Shareholders of ING International Value Fund (“International Value Fund”) did not approve the Reorganization; therefore the Fund remains part of ING Mayflower Trust.

As a result of the Reorganization, the following ING Funds reorganized into series of ING Mutual Funds: ING Global Real Estate Fund (“Global Real Estate Fund”); ING Global Natural Resources Fund (“Global Natural Resources Fund”); and ING Russia Fund (“Russia Fund”) (collectively, the “Reorganizing Funds”). In this regard, the Board approved the creation of a new series of ING Mutual Funds to serve as “shells” (the “Shell Funds”) into which Reorganized Funds were reorganized. The plans of the reorganization provided for, among other things, the transfer of assets and liabilities of the Reorganizing Funds into the Shell Funds. Prior to September 21, 2002, the effective date of the Reorganization, the Shell Funds had only nominal assets. For accounting purposes, each Reorganizing Fund is considered the surviving entity, and the financial highlights shown for periods prior to September 21, 2002 are the financial highlights of the Reorganizing Fund. ING Emerging Countries Fund (“Emerging Countries Fund”), ING Foreign Fund (“Foreign Fund”), ING Global Equity Dividend Fund (“Global Equity Dividend Fund”), ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund (“International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund”) and ING Global Value Choice Fund (“Global Value Choice Fund”) were originally organized as series of ING Mutual Funds, and were not involved in the Reorganization.

HISTORY OF THE TRUSTS

ING Mutual Funds

ING Mutual Funds is a Delaware statutory trust registered as an open-end, management investment company. ING Mutual Funds was organized in 1992 and currently consists of eight non-diversified series: ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund (“Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund”), ING European Real Estate Fund (“European Real Estate Fund”), ING Global Bond Fund (“Global Bond Fund”), ING Greater China Fund (“Greater China Fund”), Global Real Estate Fund, ING International Real Estate Fund (“International Real Estate Fund”), Global Natural Resources Fund and Russia Fund; and nine diversified series, eight of which, Emerging Countries Fund, Foreign Fund, Global Equity Dividend Fund, Global Value Choice Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund (“Index Plus International Equity Fund”), ING International Capital Appreciation Fund (“International Capital Appreciation Fund”), International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, and ING International Value Choice Fund (“International Value Choice Fund”) are discussed in this SAI. For information regarding ING Diversified International Fund, please refer to its Prospectus and SAI dated February 26, 2010. Prior to a reorganization of ING Mutual Funds, which became effective on July 24, 1998, ING Mutual Funds offered shares in a number of separate diversified portfolios, each of which invested all of its assets in a corresponding master fund of Nicholas-Applegate Investment Trust (“Master Trust”). The July 24, 1998 reorganization eliminated this two-tiered “master-feeder” structure.

On July 1, 2003, Foreign Fund was organized as a series of Mutual Funds.

On September 2, 2003, Global Equity Dividend Fund was organized as a series of Mutual Funds.

On January 31, 2005, International Value Choice Fund was organized as a separate series of the Trust.

On February 1, 2005, the name of Global Value Choice Fund was changed from ING Worldwide Growth Fund to ING Global Value Choice Fund.

 

4


Table of Contents

On December 7, 2005 Greater China Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund and International Capital Appreciation Fund were organized as a separate series of the Trust.

On November 10, 2005, International Real Estate Fund was organized as a separate series of the Trust.

On March 16, 2006, Global Bond Fund was organized as a separate series of the Trust.

On October 9, 2006, the name of ING Precious Metals Fund was changed to ING Global Natural Resources Fund.

On July 12, 2007, Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund were each organized as a separate series of the Trust.

On December 17, 2007, the name of the International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund was changed from ING International SmallCap Fund to ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund. On March 1, 2005, the name of the International SmallCap Fund was changed from ING International SmallCap Growth Fund to ING International SmallCap Fund.

Set forth below is information about certain Funds prior to the approval of the Reorganization:

Global Real Estate Fund. Prior to the Reorganization, Global Real Estate Fund was organized as a series of ING Funds Trust (“Funds Trust”), a Delaware business trust registered as an open-end, management investment company. Funds Trust was organized on July 30, 1998. Global Real Estate Fund is a non-diversified fund.

Global Natural Resources Fund (formerly known as ING Precious Metals Fund). Prior to the Reorganization, Precious Metals Fund was the sole series of ING Precious Metals Fund, Inc. ING Precious Metals Fund, Inc. was a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 11, 1988 under the name of Lexington Goldfund, Inc. ING Precious Metals Fund, Inc. was originally organized as a Delaware corporation on December 3, 1975. On October 9, 2006, the name of ING Precious Metals Fund was changed to ING Global Natural Resources Fund.

Russia Fund. Prior to the Reorganization, Russia Fund was the sole series of ING Russia Fund, Inc. Russia Fund, Inc. was a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland on November 20, 1995.

ING Mayflower Trust

ING Mayflower Trust is a Massachusetts business trust registered as an open-end, management investment company. ING Mayflower Trust currently consists of one separately managed, diversified series, International Value Fund, which is discussed in this SAI. ING Mayflower Trust was organized in 1993. International Value Fund commenced operations on March 6, 1995 as the Brandes International Fund, a series of Brandes Investment Trust. It was reorganized on April 21, 1997 as Northstar International Value Fund, a series of ING Mayflower Trust.

On November 1, 1999, the name of ING Mayflower Trust was changed from Northstar Trust (formerly Northstar Advantage Trust) to Pilgrim Mayflower Trust. On the same date, the name of Northstar International Value Fund was changed to Pilgrim International Value Fund. On March 1, 2002, the name of ING Mayflower Trust was changed from Pilgrim Mayflower Trust to ING Mayflower Trust and the name of International Value Fund was changed from Pilgrim International Value Fund to ING International Value Fund.

 

5


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

Diversification

Each Fund, except Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Bond Fund, Greater China Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, International Real Estate Fund, Global Natural Resources Fund and Russia Fund, is “diversified” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”). In order to qualify as diversified, a Fund must diversify its holdings so that at all times at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities (for this purpose other securities of any one issuer are limited to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer).

Non-Diversified Investment Companies. Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Bond Fund, Global Natural Resources Fund, Greater China Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, International Real Estate Fund and Russia Fund are classified as non-diversified investment companies under the 1940 Act, which means that each Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause a Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Concentration

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, International Real Estate Fund and Global Natural Resources Fund “concentrate” (for purposes of the 1940 Act) their assets in securities related to a particular industry, which means that at least 25% of their assets will be invested in these assets at all times. Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Greater China Fund and Russia Fund each concentrates its assets in securities of a single region of the world. As a result, the Funds may be subject to greater market fluctuation than a fund which has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives.

With respect to each Fund’s concentration policy, the adviser uses the Global Industry Classification Standards and Bloomberg L.P. to determine industry concentration.

Investments, Investment Strategies and Risks

The table on the following pages identifies various securities and investment techniques used by the adviser or sub-advisers in managing the Funds. The table has been marked to indicate those securities and investment techniques that the adviser and the sub-advisers may use to manage a Fund. A Fund may use any or all of these techniques at any one time, and the fact that a Fund may use a technique does not mean that the technique will be used. Unless otherwise noted, a Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in any type of security or investment noted in this SAI that the adviser or a sub-adviser reasonably believes is compatible with the investment objective and policies of that Fund. A Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by a Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in that Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that any of the Funds will achieve their respective investment objectives. The Funds’ investment objectives, policies, investment strategies and practices are non-fundamental unless otherwise indicated. A more detailed description of the securities and investment techniques, as well as the risks associated with those securities and investment techniques that the Funds utilize, follows the table. The descriptions of the securities and investment techniques in this section supplement the discussion of principal investment strategies contained in each Fund’s Prospectus. Where a particular type of security or investment technique is not discussed in a Fund’s Prospectus, that security or investment technique is not a principal investment strategy. See each Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions for further information.

 

6


Table of Contents

Investments1

   Asia-
Pacific Real
Estate
   Emerging
Countries
   European
Real
Estate
   Foreign    Global
Bond
   Global
Equity
Dividend
   Global
Natural
Resources
   Global
Real
Estate
   Global Value
Choice

EQUITY INVESTMENTS2

                          

Common Stock

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Convertible Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Initial Public Offerings

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Preferred Stock

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Synthetic Convertible Securities 3

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Unseasoned Companies

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

FOREIGN AND EMERGING MARKET INVESTMENTS4

                          

American/European/Global Depositary Receipts

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Eurodollar Convertible Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Eurodollar & Yankee Dollar Instruments

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Bank Obligations 5

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Mortgage-Related Securities

   X    X    X       X       X      

International Debt Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Securities of Foreign Issuers

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Sovereign Debt Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Supranational Agencies6

   X       X       X       X      

 

Investments1

   Greater
China
   Index Plus
International
Equity
   International
Capital
Appreciation
   International
Real Estate
   International
SmallCap
Multi-
Manager
   International
Value
   International
Value Choice
   Russia

EQUITY INVESTMENTS2

                       

Common Stock

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Convertible Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Initial Public Offerings

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Preferred Stock

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Synthetic Convertible Securities 3

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Unseasoned Companies

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

FOREIGN AND EMERGING MARKET INVESTMENTS4

                       

American/European/Global Depositary Receipts

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Eurodollar Convertible Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Eurodollar & Yankee Dollar Instruments

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Bank Obligations 5

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Mortgage-Related Securities

   X    X    X       X    X      

International Debt Securities

   X       X    X    X    X    X    X

Securities of Foreign Issuers

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Sovereign Debt Securities

   X       X    X    X    X    X    X

Supranational Agencies6

   X    X    X               

 

7


Table of Contents

Investments1

   Asia-
Pacific Real
Estate
   Emerging
Countries
   European
Real Estate
   Foreign    Global
Bond
   Global Equity
Dividend
   Global
Natural
Resources
   Global
Value
Choice
   Global Real
Estate

FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS7

                          

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Asset-Backed Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Banking Industry Obligations/Short-Term Investments8

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Corporate Debt Securities 9

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Credit-Linked Notes

   X       X       X       X      

Debt Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Floating or Variable Rate Instruments

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Government National Mortgage Association Certificates

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Government Trust Certificates

   X       X       X       X      

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

   X       X       X    X    X       X

High-Yield Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X      

Interest/Principal Only Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

                          

Mortgage-Related Securities10, 11

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Municipal Securities

   X    X    X       X    X    X    X    X

Municipal Lease Obligations and Certificates of Participation

   X       X       X       X      

Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Subordinated Mortgage Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Tax Exempt Industrial Development Bonds and Pollution Control Bonds

   X       X       X       X      

U.S. Government Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Zero-Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

 

Investments1

   Greater
China
   Index Plus
International
Equity
   International
Capital
Appreciation
   International
Real Estate
   International
SmallCap
   International
Value
   International
Value Choice
   Russia

FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS7

                       

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

   X          X    X    X    X    X

Asset-Backed Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Banking Industry Obligations/Short-Term Investments8

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Corporate Debt Securities9

   X       X    X    X    X    X    X

Credit-Linked Notes

                       

Debt Securities

   X       X    X    X    X    X    X

Floating or Variable Rate Instruments

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Government National Mortgage Association Certificates

         X    X    X    X    X    X

 

8


Table of Contents

Investments1

   Greater
China
   Index Plus
International
Equity
   International
Capital
Appreciation
   International
Real Estate
   International
SmallCap
   International
Value
   International
Value Choice
   Russia

Government Trust Certificates

      X    X               

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

            X            

High-Yield Securities

   X    X    X          X       X

Interest/Principal Only Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Mortgage-Related Securities10, 11

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Municipal Securities

            X    X    X      

Municipal Lease Obligations and Certificates of Participation

                       

Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Subordinated Mortgage Securities

   X          X    X    X    X    X

Tax Exempt Industrial Development Bonds and Pollution Control Bonds

                       

U.S. Government Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Zero-Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

   X          X    X    X    X    X

 

Investments1

   Asia-
Pacific Real
Estate
   Emerging
Countries
   European
Real Estate
   Foreign    Global
Bond
   Global
Equity
Dividend
   Global
Natural
Resources
   Global Value
Choice
   Global Real
Estate

OTHER INVESTMENTS

                          

Derivatives12, 13

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts14

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Options

   X       X       X            

Forward Currency Contracts

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts15

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Gold & Other Precious Metals16

            X       X    X      

Index-, Currency-, and Equity-Linked Debt Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Loan Participation and Assignments12

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Options on Securities and Indices17

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Other Investment Companies18

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Over-the-Counter Options

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Private Funds12

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Put and Call Options

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Real Estate Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Restricted & Illiquid Securities12

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Senior Loans, Hybrid Loans, Subordinated and Unsecured Loans

   X       X       X            

Straddles

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

To Be Announced Sale Commitments

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Warrants19

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Writing Options20

   X       X                  

 

9


Table of Contents

Investments1

   Greater China    Index Plus
International
Equity
   International
Capital
Appreciation
   International
Real Estate
   International
SmallCap
   International
Value
   International
Value Choice
   Russia

OTHER INVESTMENTS

                       

Derivatives12, 13

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts14

      X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Foreign Currency Options

   X                     

Forward Currency Contracts

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts15

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Gold & Other Precious Metals16

                       

Index-, Currency-, and Equity-Linked Debt Securities

   X    X       X    X    X    X    X

Loan Participation and Assignments12

   X          X    X    X    X    X

Options on Securities and Indices17

   X    X       X    X    X    X    X

Other Investment Companies18

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Over-the-Counter Options

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Private Funds12

   X          X    X    X    X    X

Put and Call Options

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Real Estate Securities

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Restricted & Illiquid Securities12

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Senior Loans, Hybrid Loans, Subordinated and Unsecured Loans

                       

Straddles

   X    X       X    X    X    X    X

To Be Announced Sale Commitments

   X    X       X    X    X    X    X

Warrants19

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Writing Options20

                       

 

Investments1

   Asia-Pacific
Real Estate
   Emerging
Countries
   European
Real Estate
   Foreign    Global
Bond
   Global
Equity
Dividend
   Global
Natural
Resources
   Global Value
Choice
   Global Real
Estate

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

                          

Borrowing21

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Lending of Portfolio Securities22

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions

            X    X            

Portfolio Hedging23

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Repurchase Agreements24

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Reverse Repurchase Agreements & Dollar Roll Transactions25

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Securities, Interest Rate, and Currency Swaps

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Short Sales 26

   X       X    X    X    X    X    X   

Swaps, Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Temporary Defensive and Other Short-Term Positions

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

When Issued Securities & Delayed-Delivery Transactions27

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

 

10


Table of Contents

Investments1

   Greater China    Index Plus
International
Equity
   International
Capital
Appreciation
   International
Real Estate
   International
SmallCap
   International
Value
   International
Value Choice
   Russia
Fund

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

                       

Borrowing21

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Lending of Portfolio Securities22

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions

      X                   X

Portfolio Hedging23

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Repurchase Agreements24

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Reverse Repurchase Agreements & Dollar Roll Transactions25

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

Short Sales 26

      X          X    X       X

Swaps, Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

   X          X    X    X    X    X

Temporary Defensive and Other Short-Term Positions

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

When Issued Securities & Delayed-Delivery Transactions27

   X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X

 

 

1 See each Fund’s Fundamental Investment Restrictions for further information. The investment strategy contained in the Prospectus may be modified by each Fund’s Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The Fundamental Investment Restrictions for each Fund follow this “Supplemental Description of Fund Investments and Risks” section.
2 Each Fund may invest in common stock, convertible securities and other equity securities according to the investment strategy contained in the Prospectus.
3 Illiquid securities limit is 15% of a Fund’s net assets. The Funds may only invest in synthetic convertibles with respect to companies whose corporate debt securities are rated “A” or higher by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or “A” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and will not invest more than 15% of their net assets in such synthetic securities and other illiquid securities.
4 No more than 15% of a Fund’s net assets may be comprised, in the aggregate, of assets that are: (i) subject to material legal restrictions on repatriation; or (ii) invested in illiquid securities.
5 Global Real Estate Fund will limit its investments to U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks that are of an investment quality comparable to the obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Fund.
6 Global Natural Resources Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities of supranational agencies.
7 With respect to Global Value Choice Fund’s fundamental restrictions, the quality of fixed-income securities the Fund may purchase are limited.
8 Investments in fixed-time deposits subject to withdrawal penalties and maturing in more than 7 days may not exceed 15% of the net assets of a Fund.
9 See restrictions in asset descriptions below.
10 Global Value Choice Fund, International Value Fund and International Value Choice Fund may invest up to 5% of their net assets in Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Interest Obligations and Principal Obligations when the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser believes that such investments are consistent with each Fund’s investment objective.
11 Global Real Estate Fund may invest in, but will not actively trade Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.
12 Illiquid securities limit is 15% of a Fund’s net assets.
13 A Fund may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging purposes. With the exception of Global Bond Fund, generally no more than 25% of a Fund’s asset may be hedged. A Fund may not buy or sell futures contracts or options on futures if the margin deposits and premiums exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets. International Value Choice Fund may only write call options if they are covered. International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund and Global Value Choice Fund may write covered call options and purchase put and call options on securities and stock indices for hedging purposes. Global Natural Resources Fund may purchase put options on stocks and currencies, and may purchase put and call options on stock indices. Russia Fund may purchase put and call options on securities, stocks indices, and currencies; may write put options on a covered basis; and may write call options on securities held by the Fund or which the Fund has the right to acquire without additional consideration. Russia Fund will not enter into options transactions on securities, stock indices, currencies, or futures if the sum of the initial margin deposits and premiums exceeds 5% of its total assets. Russia Fund will not enter into options in excess of 25% of the Fund’s total assets. International Value Fund may only write call options if they are covered. Global Real Estate Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and write covered put and call options on securities. Global Real Estate Fund may also purchase and write spread options. Global Real Estate Fund will purchase and write options only if a secondary market exists on an exchange or over-the-counter.
14 These Funds will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
15 Global Real Estate Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts as a hedge against changes in the interest rate.
16 Foreign Fund may invest up to 10% of net assets in gold bullion, silver, platinum and other precious metals.
17 Global Real Estate Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities indices and other indices (such as foreign currency indices) for hedging purposes.
18 See each Fund’s Fundamental Investment Restrictions for further information. Global Real Estate Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in other investment companies; may invest up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company; and may acquire up to 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any investment company. “Investment Companies” includes U.S. or foreign private limited partnerships, master limited partnerships and investment funds.
19 Limited to 5% of net assets for International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, Emerging Countries Fund and Global Value Choice Fund.

 

11


Table of Contents
20 Applies to uncovered written calls.
21

International Value Choice Fund and Russia Fund may each borrow up to 5% of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes and may each borrow for the purpose of leverage, provided that asset coverage of 300% is maintained. International Value Fund may borrow up to 10% of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes or the clearance of transactions, provided that the Fund will not make any investments while borrowings in excess of 5% of total assets are outstanding. Emerging Countries, International SmallCap Multi-Manager and Global Value Choice Funds may each borrow up to 20% of their total assets for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided that asset coverage of 300% is maintained. Global Bond Fund, Global Real Estate Fund and Global Natural Resources Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of their total assets for temporary or emergency purposes or for leverage provided that asset coverage of 300% is maintained.

22

In order to generate additional income, each Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% (except Emerging Countries Fund, International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund and Global Value Choice Fund which may only lend up to 30%) of total Fund assets to broker-dealers, major banks, or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. No lending may be made with any companies affiliated with the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser.

23 Each Fund may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging purposes. With the exception of Global Bond Fund, generally no more than 25% of a Fund’s assets may be hedged. A Fund may not buy or sell futures contracts or options on futures if the margin deposits and premiums exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets. Global Natural Resources Fund and Russia Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts.
24 Global Natural Resources Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to any portfolio securities the Fund may acquire consistent with its investment objectives and policies, but it intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, to meet anticipated redemptions or pending investments or reinvestment of Fund assets in portfolio securities. Russia Fund and Global Natural Resources Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if the aggregate of such repurchase agreements and all other illiquid securities when taken together would exceed 15% of the total assets of the Fund.
25

Global Natural Resources Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements that, together with other permitted borrowings, may constitute up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets.

26 Foreign Fund will not make short sales of securities, other than short sales against the box, in the manner otherwise permitted by the investment restricions, policy and investment program of the Fund, as described in this SAI.
27 The Funds will not engage in when-issued, forward commitment, or delayed delivery securities transactions for speculation purposes, but only in furtherance of their investment objectives. A Fund (except Global Natural Resources Fund) will not purchase these securities if more than 15% of the Fund’s total assets would be segregated to cover such securities.

 

12


Table of Contents

EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Common Stock

Common stocks represent an equity (ownership) interest in a company. This ownership interest generally gives a Fund the right to vote on issues affecting the company’s organization and operations. Except for the Funds noted in the chart above as non-diversified or concentrated, such investments may be diversified over a cross-section of industries and individual companies. Some of these companies will be organizations with market capitalizations of $500 million or less or companies that have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and are dependent upon a limited management group. Examples of possible investments include emerging growth companies employing new technology, cyclical companies, initial public offerings of companies offering high growth potential, or other corporations offering good potential for high growth in market value. The securities of such companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies both because the securities typically are traded in lower volume and because the issuers typically are subject to a greater degree to changes in earnings and prospects.

Other types of equity securities may also be purchased, such as preferred stock, convertible securities, or other securities that are exchangeable for shares of common stock.

Convertible Securities

A convertible security is a security that may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock. By investing in convertible securities, a Fund seeks the opportunity, through the conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the securities are convertible, while investing at a better price than may be available on the common stock or obtaining a higher fixed rate of return than is available on common stocks. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also affect the investment value of a convertible security. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value.

The market value of convertible debt securities tends to vary inversely with the level of interest rates. The value of the security declines as interest rates increase and increases as interest rates decline. Although under normal market conditions longer term debt securities have greater yields than do shorter-term debt securities of similar quality, they are subject to greater price fluctuations. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the instrument governing the convertible security. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund must permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Rating requirements do not apply to convertible debt securities purchased by the Funds because the Funds purchase such securities for their equity characteristics.

Initial Public Offerings

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) occur when a company first offers its securities to the public. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In

 

13


Table of Contents

addition, all of the factors that affect stock market performance may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies.

The price of a company’s securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available and limited availability of investor information. As a result of this or other factors, a Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in a significant gain or loss and greater transaction costs to the Fund. Any gains from shares held for one year or less will be treated as short-term gains, taxable as ordinary income to a Fund’s shareholders. In addition, IPO securities may be subject to varying patterns of trading volume and may, at times, be difficult to sell without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

The effect of an IPO investment can have a magnified impact on a Fund’s performance when the Fund’s asset bases are small. Consequently, IPOs may constitute a significant portion of a Fund’s returns particularly when the Fund is small. Since the number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, it is likely that IPO securities will represent a smaller component of a Fund’s assets as it increases in size and, therefore, have a more limited effect on the Fund’s performance.

There can be no assurance that IPOs will continue to be available for the Funds to purchase. The number or quality of IPOs available for purchase by the Funds may vary, decrease or entirely disappear. In some cases, the Funds may not be able to purchase IPOs at the offering price, but may have to purchase the shares in the aftermarket at a price greatly exceeding the offering price, making it more difficult for the Funds to realize a profit.

Preferred Stock

Unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from a corporation’s earnings. Such preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. Dividends on some preferred stock may be “cumulative,” requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuer’s common stock. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation, and may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

Synthetic Convertible Securities

Synthetic convertible securities are derivative positions composed of two or more different securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities. For example, a Fund may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables the Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a company, group of companies or stock index. Synthetic convertible securities are typically offered by financial institutions and investment banks in private placement transactions. Upon conversion, the Fund generally receives an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then current value of the underlying security. Unlike a true convertible security, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.

 

14


Table of Contents

Unseasoned Companies

The Funds consider securities of companies with limited operating histories to be securities of companies with a record of less than three (3) years’ continuous operation, including the operations of any predecessors and parents. These are sometimes referred to as “unseasoned issuers.” These companies by their nature have only a limited operating history that can be used for evaluating the company’s growth prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and experience of the company’s management and less emphasis on fundamental valuation factors than would be the case for more mature companies.

FOREIGN AND EMERGING MARKET INVESTMENTS

American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts

American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) or other similar securities represent securities of foreign issuers. These securities are typically dollar-denominated, although their market price is subject to fluctuations of the foreign currency in which the underlying securities are denominated. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are typically designed for U.S. investors and held either in physical form or in book entry form. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution evidencing a similar arrangement but may be listed and traded on a European exchange as well as in the United States. Typically these securities are traded on the Luxembourg exchange in Europe. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are similar to EDRs although they may be held through foreign clearing agents such as EuroClear and other foreign depositaries.

Eurodollar Convertible Securities

Eurodollar convertible securities are fixed-income securities of a U.S. issuer or a foreign issuer that are issued outside the United States and are convertible into equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Interest and dividends on Eurodollar securities are payable in U.S. dollars outside of the United States. The Funds may invest without limitation in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the American Stock Exchange or convertible into publicly traded common stock of U.S. companies. The Funds may also invest up to 15% of their total assets invested in convertible securities, taken at market value, in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities which are not listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on such exchanges.

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Instruments

Eurodollar instruments are bonds that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars held in banks outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Eurodollar instruments are usually issued on behalf of multinational companies and foreign governments by large underwriting groups composed of banks and issuing houses from many countries. Yankee Dollar instruments are U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in the United States by foreign banks and corporations. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, and may carry the same risks as investing in foreign securities.

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities

The risks of investing in foreign securities may be intensified in the case of investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in emerging markets or countries with limited or developing capital markets. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In

 

15


Table of Contents

particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of sudden adverse government action and even nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Transaction settlement and dividend collection procedures may be less reliable in emerging markets than in developed markets. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

Foreign Bank Obligations

Obligations of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks involve somewhat different investment risks from those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including the possibilities that liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; the obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; foreign governmental restrictions (such as foreign exchange controls) may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. In that connection, foreign banks are not subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

Because the Funds that invest in foreign securities may buy and sell securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and receive interest, dividends and sale proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and therefore may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to convert to and from different foreign currencies and to convert foreign currencies to and from the U.S. dollar. Each Fund may either enter into these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or use forward foreign currency contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to exchange one currency for another (for example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of Korean won) at a future date. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are included in the group of instruments that can be characterized as derivatives. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Funds’ portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should decline. (Foreign Fund may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes; e.g., the purchase or sale of a forward contract on one type of currency as a hedge against adverse fluctuations in the value of a second type of currency. Foreign Fund may also use forward foreign currency contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.)

Although these transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged currency increase. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of these securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Use of currency hedging techniques may also be limited by management’s need to protect the status of a Fund as a regulated investment

 

16


Table of Contents

company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”).

Foreign Mortgage-Related Securities

Foreign mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans made to residential homebuyers domiciled in a foreign country. These include mortgage loans made by trust and mortgage loan companies, credit unions, chartered banks, and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (such as, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and First Australian National Mortgage Acceptance Corporation Limited). The mechanics of these mortgage-related securities are generally the same as those issued in the United States. However, foreign mortgage markets may differ materially from the U.S. mortgage market with respect to matters such as the sizes of loan pools, pre-payment experience, and maturities of loans.

International Debt Securities

International debt securities represent debt obligations (which may be denominated in U.S. dollar or in non-U.S. currencies) of any rating issued or guaranteed by foreign corporations, certain supranational entities (such as the World Bank) and foreign governments (including political subdivisions having taxing authority) or their agencies or instrumentalities, including ADRs consistent with each Fund’s policies. These debt obligations may be bonds (including sinking fund and callable bonds), debentures and notes, together with preferred stocks, pay-in-kind securities and zero-coupon securities.

In determining whether to invest in debt obligations of foreign issuers, a Fund will consider the relative yields of foreign and domestic debt securities, the economies of foreign countries, the condition of such countries’ financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries’ currency to the U.S. dollar. These factors are judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data. Subsequent foreign currency losses may result in Fund having previously distributed more income in a particular period than was available from investment income, which could result in a return of capital to shareholders. A Fund’s portfolio of foreign securities may include those of a number of foreign countries, or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in securities of issuers in non-industrialized countries generally involve more risk and may be considered highly speculative. Although a portion of a Fund’s investment income may be received or realized in foreign currencies, a Fund would be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars and absorb the cost of currency fluctuations and the cost of currency conversions.

Investment in foreign securities involves considerations and risks not associated with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. For example, foreign issuers are not required to use generally accepted accounting principles. If foreign securities are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”), the issuer generally does not have to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”). The values of foreign securities investments will be affected by incomplete or inaccurate information available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as to foreign issuers, changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations or currency blockage, expropriation or nationalization of assets, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding taxes), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy. In addition, it is generally more difficult to obtain court judgments outside the United States.

Securities of Foreign Issuers

Securities of foreign issuers traded outside of the United States have certain common characteristics and risks. Foreign financial markets, while growing in volume, have, for the most part, substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. The foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with

 

17


Table of Contents

the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delivery of securities may not occur at the same time as payment in some foreign markets. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is un-invested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Funds to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Funds to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Funds due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Funds have entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, financial institutions and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the United States. A foreign government may impose exchange control regulations that may have an impact on currency exchange rates, and there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect U.S. investments in those countries.

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments so far as U.S. investors are concerned. Transactional costs in non-U.S. securities markets are generally higher than in U.S. securities markets. In addition, transactions in foreign securities may involve greater time from the trade date until settlement than domestic securities transactions and involve the risk of possible losses through the holding of securities by custodians and securities depositories in foreign countries.

Although the Funds will use reasonable efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution with respect to all transactions and the adviser or sub-adviser will consider the full range and quality of services offered by the executing broker or dealer when making these determinations, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income, or may impose other taxes. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by the Funds on these investments. However, these foreign withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant impact on a fund with an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation because any income earned by a Fund should be considered incidental.

Restrictions on Foreign Investments

Some developing countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as a Fund. For example, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.

The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of a Fund that invests in such countries. For example, a Fund may be required in certain countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased and re-registered in the name of that Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on timely basis, resulting in a delay during which a Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where a Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving a Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.

Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Fund’s ability to repatriate investment

 

18


Table of Contents

income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to a Fund of any restrictions on investments. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of a Fund.

In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies that have actively traded securities. The 1940 Act restricts each Fund’s investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. The provisions may restrict a Fund’s investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Risks. Currency risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will affect, favorably or unfavorably, the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities. In a period when the U.S. dollar generally rises against foreign currencies, the returns on foreign stocks for a U.S. investor will be diminished. By contrast, in a period when the U.S. dollar generally declines, the returns on foreign securities will be enhanced. Therefore, unfavorable changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the relevant foreign currencies, therefore, will adversely affect the value of a Fund’s shares.

Risks of Investing in Foreign Securities: Investments in foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:

Market Characteristics. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets, and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where Fund assets may be released prior to receipt of payment or securities, may expose a Fund to increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer. Transactions in options on securities, futures contracts, futures options and currency contracts may not be regulated as effectively on foreign exchanges as similar transactions in the United States, and may not involve clearing mechanisms and related guarantees. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by the imposition of different exercise terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States. The value of a Fund’s positions may also be adversely impacted by delays in its ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States.

Legal and Regulatory Matters. In addition to nationalization, foreign governments may take other actions that could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest, including restrictions on foreign investment, expropriation of goods and imposition of taxes, currency restrictions and exchange control regulations.

Taxes. The interest payable on certain of the Funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds’ shareholders. A shareholder otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction of U.S. federal income tax purposes for his proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by a Fund.

Costs. The expense ratios of a Fund that invests in foreign securities is likely to be higher than those of investment companies investing in domestic securities, since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher. In considering whether to invest in the securities of a foreign company, the adviser or sub-adviser considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends and the performance of securities markets within the United States and those within other countries, and also factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located. The extent to which a Fund will invest in foreign companies, countries and depositary receipts will fluctuate from time to time within the limitations described in the Prospectuses, depending on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s assessment of prevailing market, economic and other conditions.

 

19


Table of Contents

Sovereign Debt Securities

Sovereign debt securities are issued by governments of foreign countries. The sovereign debt securities in which a Fund may invest may be rated below investment-grade. These securities usually offer higher yields than higher rated securities but are also subject to greater risk than higher rated securities. Brady Bonds represent a type of sovereign debt. These obligations were created under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady, in which foreign entities issued these obligations in exchange for their existing commercial bank loans. Brady Bonds have been issued by Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Poland and Uruguay, and may be issued by other emerging countries.

Supranational Agencies

Supranational agencies are not considered government securities and are not supported directly or indirectly by the U.S. government. Examples of supranational agencies include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly referred to as the World Bank), which was chartered to finance development projects in developing member countries; the European Union, which is an organization of European countries engaged in cooperative economic activities; and the Asian Development Bank, which is an international development bank established to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.

FIXED – INCOME INVESTMENTS

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

Adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMS”) are pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. Generally, ARMS have a specified maturity date and amortize principal over their life. In periods of declining interest rates, there is a reasonable likelihood that ARMS will experience increased rates of prepayment of principal. However, the major difference between ARMS and fixed-rate mortgage securities is that the interest rate and the rate of amortization of principal of ARMS can and do change in accordance with movements in a particular, pre-specified, published interest rate index.

The amount of interest on ARMS is calculated by adding a specified amount, the “margin,” to the index, subject to limitations on the maximum and minimum interest that can be charged to the mortgagor during the life of the mortgage or to maximum and minimum changes to that interest rate during a given period. Because the interest rates on ARMS generally move in the same direction as market interest rates, the market value of ARMS tends to be more stable than that of long-term fixed-rate securities.

There are two main categories of indices which serve as benchmarks for periodic adjustments to coupon rates on ARMS: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index (often related to ARMS issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”)), tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.

Asset-Backed Securities

Asset-backed securities represent individual interests in pools of consumer loans, home equity loans, trade

 

20


Table of Contents

receivables, credit card receivables and other debt and are similar in structure to mortgage-backed securities. The assets are securitized either in a pass-through structure (similar to a mortgage pass-through structure) or in a pay-through structure (similar to a collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) structure). Asset-backed securities may be subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of certain types of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, each Fund’s ability to maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of the securities resulting from prepayments, and the Funds must reinvest the returned principal at prevailing interest rates, which may be lower. Asset-backed securities may also be subject to extension risk during periods of rising interest rates.

Asset-backed securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities. The collateral underlying asset-backed securities may be less effective as security for payments than real estate collateral. Debtors may have the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards or other obligations underlying the asset-backed security, or the debt holder may not have a first (or proper) security interest in all of the obligations backing the receivable because of the nature of the receivable or state or federal laws protecting the debtor. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, and recoveries on depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on these securities.

It is expected that governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-backed securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. As new types of mortgage-backed securities are developed and offered to investors, investments in such new types of mortgage-backed securities may be considered for a Fund.

The non-mortgage-related asset-backed securities in which the Funds may invest include, but are not limited to, interests in pools of receivables, such as credit card and accounts receivables and motor vehicle and other installment purchase obligations and leases. Interests in these pools are not backed by the U.S. government and may or may not be secured.

The credit characteristics of asset-backed securities differs in a number of respects from those of traditional debt securities. Asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to other debt obligations, and there is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payment on these securities.

The principal on asset-backed securities, like mortgage-related securities, may normally be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of these securities. Asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities generally experience less prepayment than residential mortgage-related securities. In periods of falling interest rates when liquidity is available to borrowers, the rate of prepayments tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of the prepayment proceeds by a Fund will generally be at lower rates of return than the return on the assets which were prepaid. Certain commercial mortgage-backed securities are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit protection. A Fund’s investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities with several classes may be in the lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. While asset-backed securities are designed to allocate risk from pools of their underlying assets, the risk allocation techniques may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these investments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of asset-backed securities may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value these instruments because of the transparency or liquidity of some underlying investments, and these instruments may not be liquid. Finally, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured, which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower defaults.

 

21


Table of Contents

Banking Industry Obligations/Short-Term Investments

Banking industry obligations include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed-time deposits. The Funds will not invest in obligations issued by a bank unless: (i) the bank is a U.S. bank and a member of the FDIC; and (ii) the bank has total assets of at least $1 billion (U.S.) or, if not, the Funds’ investment is limited to the FDIC-insured amount of $250,000.

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Funds will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government.

A Fund holding instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a Fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry. Federal and state laws and regulations require domestic banks to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower, and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that a Fund may acquire.

For foreign banks, there is a possibility that liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; the obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; foreign governmental restrictions (such as foreign exchange controls) may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. In that connection, foreign banks are not subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under their respective investment objectives and policies stated above and in their Prospectuses, the Funds may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. The Funds may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. The Funds may invest a portion of their assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory

 

22


Table of Contents

notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper. While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, the Funds may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “AA” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”) or “Aa” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or a comparable rating agency.

Corporate Debt Securities

Corporate debt securities include corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. The investment return on a corporate debt security reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt security will generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates rise. There is also the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to pay interest or principal at the time called for by the instrument. Investments in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade are described in “High-Yield Securities” below.

Debt obligations that are deemed investment-grade carry a rating of at least Baa3 from Moody’s or BBB- from S&P, or a comparable rating from another rating agency or, if not rated by an agency, are determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. Bonds rated Baa3 or BBB- have speculative characteristics and changes in economic circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make interest and principal payments than higher rated bonds.

Credit-Linked Notes

A credit-linked note (“CLN”) is generally issued by one party with a credit option, or risk, linked to a second party. The embedded credit option allows the first party to shift a specific credit risk to the CLN holder, or a Fund in this case. The CLN is issued by a trust, a special purpose vehicle, collateralized by AAA-rated securities. Because of its high ratings, a CLN may be purchased by a Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective. The CLN’s price or coupon is linked to the performance of the reference asset of the second party. Generally, the CLN holder receives either fixed or floating coupon rate during the life of the CLN and par at maturity. The cash flows are dependent on specified credit-related events. Should the second party default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder will receive an amount equivalent to the recovery rate. The CLN holder bears the risk of default by the second party and any unforeseen movements in the reference asset, which could lead to loss of principal and receipt of interest payments. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative investments, valuation of a CLN is difficult due to the complexity of the security (i.e., the embedded option is not easily priced). The Funds cannot assure that they can implement a successful strategy regarding this type of investment.

Debt Securities

Each Fund may invest in debt securities. The value of fixed-income or debt securities may be affected by changes in general interest rates and in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Debt securities with longer maturities (for example, over ten years) are more affected by changes in interest rates and provide less price stability than securities with short-term maturities (for example, one to ten years). Also, for each debt security, there is a risk of principal and interest default, which will be greater with higher-yielding, lower-grade securities.

 

23


Table of Contents

Floating or Variable Rate Instruments

Floating or variable rate bonds normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest. Such bonds are frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Floating or variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.). A Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents, pending longer term investment of its funds. Other longer term fixed-rate bonds, with a right of the holder to request redemption at certain times (often annually, after the lapse of an intermediate term), may also be purchased by a Fund. These bonds are more defensive than conventional long-term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates), while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds since a Fund may retain the bond if interest rates decline. By acquiring these kinds of bonds, a Fund obtains the contractual right to require the issuer of the security, or some other person (other than a broker or dealer), to purchase the security at an agreed upon price, which right is contained in the obligation itself rather than in a separate agreement with the seller or some other person.

Government National Mortgage Association Certificates

Certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds, in that principal is paid back monthly as payments of principal, including prepayments, on the mortgages in the underlying pool are passed through to holders of GNMA Certificates representing interests in the pool, rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The GNMA Certificates that the Funds may purchase are the “modified pass-through” type.

GNMA Guarantee. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or the Farmers’ Home Administration (“FMHA”) or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (“VA”). GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from the U.S. Treasury, if necessary, to make payments required under its guarantee.

Life of GNMA Certificates. The average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially less than the stated maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk of loss of the principal balance of a Certificate, because of the GNMA guarantee, but foreclosure may impact the yield to shareholders because of the need to reinvest proceeds of foreclosure. As prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular issue of GNMA Certificates. However, statistics published by the FHA indicate that the average life of single family dwelling mortgages with 25 to 30-year maturities, the type of mortgages backing the vast majority of GNMA Certificates, is approximately 12 years. Prepayments are likely to increase in periods of falling interest rates. It is customary to treat GNMA Certificates as 30-year mortgage-backed securities that prepay fully in the twelfth year.

Yield Characteristics of GNMA Certificates. The coupon rate of interest of GNMA Certificates is lower than the interest rate paid on the VA-guaranteed or FHA-insured mortgages underlying the certificates, by the amount of the fees paid to GNMA and the issuer. The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield that will be earned on GNMA Certificates. First, GNMA Certificates may be issued at a premium or discount rather than at par, and, after issuance, GNMA Certificates may trade in the secondary market at a premium or discount. Second, interest is earned monthly, rather than semi-annually as with traditional bonds; monthly compounding raises the effective yield earned. Finally, the actual yield of a GNMA Certificate is influenced by the prepayment experience of the mortgage pool underlying it. For example, if interest rates decline, prepayments may occur faster than had been originally projected and the yield to maturity and the investment income of a Fund would be reduced.

 

24


Table of Contents

Government Trust Certificates

Government Trust Certificates represent an interest in a government trust, the property of which consists of: (i) a promissory note of a foreign government no less than 90% of which is backed by the full faith and credit guaranty issued by the federal government of the United States (issued pursuant to Title III of the Foreign Operations, Export, Financing and Related Borrowers Programs Appropriations Act of 1998); and (ii) a security interest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the United States sufficient to support the remaining balance (no more than 10%) of all payments of principal and interest on such promissory note; provided that such obligations shall not be rated less than AAA or less than Aaa by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”).

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”) are issued by insurance companies. Pursuant to such contracts, a Fund makes cash contributions to a deposit fund in the insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits to that Fund on a monthly basis guaranteed interest, which is based on an index. The GICs provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The insurance company may assess periodic charges against a GIC for expense and service costs allocable to it, and the charges will be deducted from the value of the deposit fund. In addition, because a Fund may not receive the principal amount of a GIC from the insurance company on seven days’ notice or less, the GIC is considered an illiquid investment, and, together with other instruments invested in by the Fund which are not readily marketable, will not exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets. The term of a GIC will be one year or less. In determining average weighted portfolio maturity, a GIC will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of the guaranteed interest rate.

High-Yield Securities

High-yield securities are debt securities that are rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s or “BBB-” by S&P, or of comparable quality if unrated.

High-yield securities often are referred to as “junk bonds” and include certain corporate debt obligations, higher yielding preferred stock and mortgage-related securities, and securities convertible into the foregoing. Investments in high-yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk.

High-yield securities are not considered to be investment-grade. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Also, their yields and market values tend to fluctuate more than higher-rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in a Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower-rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy.

The yields earned on high-yield securities generally are related to the quality ratings assigned by recognized rating agencies. The following are excerpts from Moody’s description of its bond ratings: Ba — judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. B — generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Caa — are of poor standing; such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca — speculative in a high degree; often in default. C — lowest rate class of bonds; regarded as having extremely poor prospects. Moody’s also applies numerical indicators 1, 2 and 3 to rating categories. The modifier 1 indicates that the security is in the higher end of its rating category; 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and 3 indicates a ranking towards the lower end of the category. The following are excerpts from S&P’s description of its bond ratings: BB, B, CCC, CC, C — predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with terms

 

25


Table of Contents

of the obligation; BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest. D — in payment default. S&P applies indicators “+,” no character, and “-” to its rating categories. The indicators show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Certain securities held by a Fund may permit the issuer at its option to call, or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by a Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.

Risks Associated with High-Yield Securities

The medium- to lower-rated and unrated securities in which the Funds invest tend to offer higher yields than those of other securities with the same maturities because of the additional risks associated with them. These risks include:

High-Yield Bond Market. A severe economic downturn or increase in interest rates might increase defaults in high-yield securities issued by highly leveraged companies. An increase in the number of defaults could adversely affect the value of all outstanding high-yield securities, thus disrupting the market for such securities.

Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes. High-yield securities are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments but generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than are U.S. Treasury or investment-grade bonds. As a result, when interest rates rise, causing bond prices to fall, the value of high-yield bonds tend not to fall as much as U.S. Treasury or investment-grade corporate bonds. Conversely when interest rates fall, high-yield bonds tend to underperform U.S. Treasury and investment-grade corporate bonds because high-yield bond prices tend not to rise as much as the prices of these bonds.

The financial stress resulting from an economic downturn or adverse corporate developments could have a greater negative effect on the ability of issuers of high-yield securities to service their principal and interest payments, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing than on more creditworthy issuers. Holders of high-yield securities could also be at greater risk because high-yield securities are generally unsecured and subordinate to senior debt holders and secured creditors. If the issuer of a high-yield security owned by the Funds defaults, the Funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high-yield securities and the Funds’ NAV. Furthermore, in the case of high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more speculative and volatile than securities which pay interest periodically in cash.

Payment Expectations. High-yield securities present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high-yield securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Funds may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, the value of high-yield securities may decrease in a rising interest rate market. In addition, there is a higher risk of non-payment of interest and/or principal by issuers of high-yield securities than in the case of investment-grade bonds.

Liquidity and Valuation Risks. Lower-rated bonds are typically traded among a smaller number of broker-dealers rather than in a broad secondary market. Purchasers of high-yield securities tend to be institutions, rather than individuals, a factor that further limits the secondary market. To the extent that no established retail secondary market exists, many high-yield securities may not be as liquid as U.S. Treasury and investment-grade bonds. The ability of a Fund’s Board to value or sell high-yield securities will be adversely affected to the extent that such securities are thinly traded or illiquid. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high-yield securities more than other securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. To the extent the Funds own illiquid

 

26


Table of Contents

or restricted high-yield securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. At times of less liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield securities because this valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation since there is less reliable, objective data available.

Taxation. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The Funds report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date.

Limitations of Credit Ratings. The credit ratings assigned to high-yield securities may not accurately reflect the true risks of an investment. Credit ratings typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, rather than the market value risk of high-yield securities. In addition, credit agencies may fail to adjust credit ratings to reflect rapid changes in economic or company conditions that affect a security’s market value. Although the ratings of recognized rating services such as Moody’s and S&P are considered, the adviser or sub-adviser primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debts and to pay dividends, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. Thus, the achievement of the Funds’ investment objective may be more dependent on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s own credit analysis than might be the case for a fund which invests in higher quality bonds. The adviser or sub-adviser continually monitors the investments in the Funds’ portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or retain high-yield securities whose credit ratings have changed. The Funds may retain a security whose rating has been changed.

Interest/Principal Only Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

Stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other classes will receive primarily interest and only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the Interest-Only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the Principal-Only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. The determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate mortgages is liquid is made by the adviser or a sub-adviser under guidelines and standards established by a Fund’s Board. Such a security may be deemed liquid if it can be disposed of promptly in the ordinary course of business at a value reasonably close to that used in the calculation of NAV per share.

Risks of Investing in Mortgage-Related Securities

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of the purchase. Unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages can be expected to increase the volatility of such securities. In addition, the value of these securities may fluctuate in

 

27


Table of Contents

response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned by a Fund. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest rate sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations. Further, SMBS are likely to experience greater price volatility than other types of mortgage securities. The yield to maturity on the interest only class is extremely sensitive, both to changes in prevailing interest rates and to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets. Similarly, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are made. A Fund could fail to fully recover its initial investment in a CMO residual or a SMBS.

Mortgage-Related Securities

Mortgage-related securities include U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including the GNMA, FNMA, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). These instruments might be considered derivatives. The primary risks associated with these instruments is the risk that their value will change with changes in interest rates and prepayment risk. (“See, U.S. Government Securities” below.)

One type of mortgage-related security includes certificates that represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various governmental and private organizations. These securities provide a monthly payment, which consists of both an interest and a principal payment that is in effect a “pass-through” of the monthly payment made by each individual borrower on his or her residential mortgage loan, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred.

“Pass-through” certificates, such as those issued by GNMA, entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the payment. A major governmental guarantor of pass-through certificates is GNMA. GNMA guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payments of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers). Certificates issued by GNMA are backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. Other governmental guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC (though these certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government). FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/services that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual saving banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers.

The prices of high coupon U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities do not tend to rise as rapidly as those of traditional fixed-rate securities at times when interest rates are decreasing, and tend to decline more slowly at times when interest rates are increasing.

Certain Funds may also purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers that also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the pass-through certificates. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of return than governmental pools because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of payments in the former pools. However,

 

28


Table of Contents

timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.

It is expected that governmental or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. As new types of pass-through securities are developed and offered to investors, the adviser or sub-adviser may, consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

Other types of mortgage-related securities in which the Funds may invest include debt securities that are secured, directly or indirectly, by mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental properties, or by first liens on residential manufactured homes (as defined in section 603(6) of the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974), whether such manufactured homes are considered real or personal property under the laws of the states in which they are located. Securities in this investment category include, among others, standard mortgage-backed bonds and newer CMOs. Mortgage-backed bonds are secured by pools of mortgages, but unlike pass-through securities, payments to bondholders are not determined by payments on the mortgages. The bonds consist of a single class, with interest payable periodically and principal payable on the stated date of maturity. CMOs have characteristics of both pass-through securities and mortgage-backed bonds. CMOs are secured by pools of mortgages, typically in the form of “guaranteed” pass-through certificates such as GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC securities. The payments on the collateral securities determine the payments to bondholders, but there is not a direct “pass-through” of payments. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different date of maturity. Monthly payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longest maturity class receive principal only after the shorter maturity classes have been retired.

CMOs are issued by entities that operate under order from the SEC exempting such issuers from the provisions of the 1940 Act. Until recently, the staff of the SEC had taken the position that such issuers were investment companies and that, accordingly, an investment by an investment company (such as the Funds) in the securities of such issuers was subject to the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act. However, in reliance on SEC staff interpretations, certain Funds may invest in securities issued by certain “exempted issuers” without regard to the limitations of Section 12 of the 1940 Act. In its interpretation, the SEC staff defined “exempted issuers” as unmanaged, fixed asset issuers that: (a) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities; (b) do not issue redeemable securities as defined in Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act; (c) operate under the general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of the 1940 Act; and (d) are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act as investment companies.

Some of these mortgage-related securities may have exposure to subprime loans or subprime mortgages, which are loans to persons with impaired credit ratings. However, it may be difficult to determine which securities have exposure to subprime loans or mortgages. Furthermore, the risk allocation techniques employed by these instruments may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these instruments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of these instruments may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value these instruments because of concerns about their transparency. These instruments may not be liquid.

Municipal Securities

Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and local governments, territories and possessions of the United States, regional government authorities, and their agencies and instrumentalities (“municipal securities”). Municipal securities include both notes (which have maturities of less than one year) and bonds (which have maturities of one year or more) that bear fixed or variable rates of interest.

In general, municipal securities debt obligations are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes,

 

29


Table of Contents

such as the construction, repair, or improvement of public facilities including airports, bridges, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, water and sewer works. Municipal securities may be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to raise funds for general operating expenses and lending to other public institutions and facilities.

The two principal classifications of municipal securities are “general obligation” securities and “revenue” securities. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Characteristics and methods of enforcement of general obligation bonds vary according to the law applicable to a particular issuer, and the taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt securities may be limited or unlimited as to rates or amounts of special assessments. Revenue securities are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility, a class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund the assets of which may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer’s obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security; including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and collateralized mortgages, and the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Some authorities are provided further security in the form of a state’s assistance (although without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.

Insured municipal debt may also be purchased, in which scheduled payments of interest and principal are guaranteed by a private, non-governmental or governmental insurance company. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal debt or the value of the shares of a Fund.

Securities of issuers of municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. In addition, the obligations of such issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures or referenda extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Furthermore, as a result of legislation or other conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal obligations may be materially affected.

Municipal Lease Obligations and Certificates of Participation

Municipal lease obligations are lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipal authorities or entities (“municipal lease obligations”). Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which its taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payment due under the lease obligation. A Fund may also purchase “certificates of participation,” which are securities issued by a particular municipality or municipal authority to evidence a proportionate interest in base rental or lease payments relating to a specific project to be made by the municipality, agency or authority. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in any year unless money is appropriated for such purpose for such year. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of default and foreclosure might prove difficult. In addition, these securities represent a relatively new type of financing, and certain lease obligations may therefore be considered to be illiquid securities.

The Funds will attempt to minimize the special risks inherent in municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation by purchasing only lease obligations which meet the following criteria: (1) rated A or better by at least one NRSRO; (2) secured by payments from a governmental lessee which has actively traded debt obligations; (3) determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be critical to the lessee’s ability to deliver essential services; and (4) contain legal features which the adviser or sub-adviser deems appropriate, such as covenants

 

30


Table of Contents

to make lease payments without the right of offset or counterclaim, requirements for insurance policies, and adequate debt service reserve funds.

Privately Issued CMOs

Privately Issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit or other credit enhancing features. They are, however, not guaranteed by any government agency and are secured by the collateral held by the issuer. Privately Issued CMOs are subject to prepayment risk due to the possibility that prepayments on the underlying assets will alter the cash flow.

Subordinated Mortgage Securities

Subordinated mortgage securities have certain characteristics and certain associated risks. In general, the subordinated mortgage securities in which the Funds may invest consist of a series of certificates issued in multiple classes with a stated maturity or final distribution date. One or more classes of each series may be entitled to receive distributions allocable only to principal, principal prepayments, interest or any combination thereof to one or more other classes, or only after the occurrence of certain events, and may be subordinated in the right to receive such distributions on such certificates to one or more senior classes of certificates. The rights associated with each class of certificates are set forth in the applicable pooling and servicing agreement, form of certificate and offering documents for the certificates.

The subordination terms are usually designed to decrease the likelihood that the holders of senior certificates will experience losses or delays in the receipt of their distributions and to increase the likelihood that the senior certificate holders will receive aggregate distributions of principal and interest in the amounts anticipated. Generally, pursuant to such subordination terms, distributions arising out of scheduled principal, principal prepayments, interest or any combination thereof that otherwise would be payable to one or more other classes of certificates of such series (i.e., the subordinated certificates) are paid instead to holders of the senior certificates. Delays in receipt of scheduled payments on mortgage loans and losses on defaulted mortgage loans are typically borne first by the various classes of subordinated certificates and then by the holders of senior certificates.

In some cases, the aggregate losses in respect of defaulted mortgage loans that must be borne by the subordinated certificates and the amount of the distributions otherwise distributable on the subordinated certificates that would, under certain circumstances, be distributable to senior certificate holders may be limited to a specified amount. All or any portion of distributions otherwise payable to holders of subordinated certificates may, in certain circumstances, be deposited into one or more reserve accounts for the benefit of the senior certificate holders. Since a greater risk of loss is borne by the subordinated certificate holders, such certificates generally have a higher stated yield than the senior certificates.

A series of certificates may consist of one or more classes as to which distributions allocable to principal will be allocated. The method by which the amount of principal to be distributed on the certificates on each distribution date is calculated and the manner in which such amount could be allocated among classes varies and could be affected pursuant to a fixed schedule, in relation to the occurrence of certain events or otherwise. Special distributions are also possible if distributions are received with respect to the mortgage assets, such as is the case when underlying mortgage loans are prepaid.

A mortgage-related security that is senior to a subordinated residential mortgage security will not bear a loss resulting from the occurrence of a default on an underlying mortgage until all credit enhancements protecting such senior holder is exhausted. For example, the senior holder will only suffer a credit loss after all subordinated interests have been exhausted pursuant to the terms of the subordinated residential mortgage security. The primary credit risk of investing in subordinated residential mortgage securities is potential losses resulting from defaults by the borrowers under the underlying mortgages. The Funds would generally realize

 

31


Table of Contents

such a loss in connection with a subordinated residential mortgage security only if the subsequent foreclosure sale of the property securing a mortgage loan does not produce an amount at least equal to the sum of the unpaid principal balance of the loan as of the date the borrower went into default, the interest that was not paid during the foreclosure period and all foreclosure expenses.

The adviser or sub-adviser will seek to limit the risks presented by subordinated residential mortgage securities by reviewing and analyzing the characteristics of the mortgage loans that underlie the pool of mortgages securing both the senior and subordinated residential mortgage securities. The adviser or sub-adviser has developed a set of guidelines to assist in the analysis of the mortgage loans underlying subordinated residential mortgage securities. Each pool purchase is reviewed against the guidelines. The Funds seek opportunities to acquire subordinated residential mortgage securities when, in the view of the adviser or sub-adviser, the potential for a higher yield on such instruments outweighs any additional risk presented by the instruments. The adviser or sub-adviser will seek to increase yield to shareholders by taking advantage of perceived inefficiencies in the market for subordinated residential mortgage securities.

Tax-Exempt Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds

These are revenue bonds and generally are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of an issuer. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sport complexes, and pollution control. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations.

U.S. Government Securities

Investments in U.S. government securities include instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as bills, notes and bonds. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. In addition, U.S. government securities include securities issued by instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the GNMA, which are also backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Also included in the category of U.S. government securities are instruments issued by instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S. government, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, the FNMA and the FHLMC. While these securities are issued, in general, under the authority of an Act of Congress, the U.S. government is not obligated to provide financial support to the issuing instrumentalities, although under certain conditions certain of these authorities may borrow from the U.S. Treasury. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Each Fund will invest in securities of such agencies or instrumentalities only when the adviser or sub-adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any instrumentality is comparable to the credit risk of U.S. government securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

In September 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were each placed into conservatorship by the U.S. government under the authority of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. government, with a stated purpose to preserve and conserve FNMA’s and FHLMC’s assets and property and to put FNMA and FHLMC in a sound and solvent condition. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has also taken the following additional steps with respect to FNMA and FHLMC: (i) a commitment of indefinite duration to maintain the positive net worth of FNMA and FHLMC in exchange for senior preferred stock and warrants for common stock of the entities; (ii) the establishment of a new secured lending credit facility that is available to FNMA and FHLMC until December 2009; and (iii) a temporary program to purchase FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, which was expected to continue until December 2009. Most recently, it was announced that purchases of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities are expected to continue through the first quarter

 

32


Table of Contents

of 2010. No assurance can be given that the purposes of the conservatorship and related actions under the authority of FHFA will be met or that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above will be successful.

Zero-coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

Zero-coupon and deferred interest securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest (“cash payment date”) and therefore are issued and traded at a discount from their face amounts or par value. The discount varies, depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The discount, in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, decreases as the final maturity or cash payment date of the security approaches. The market prices of zero-coupon and delayed interest securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero-coupon securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Current federal income tax law requires holders of zero-coupon securities to report as interest income each year the portion of the original issue discount on such securities (other than tax-exempt original issue discount from a zero-coupon security) that accrues that year, even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year.

Pay-in-kind securities are securities that pay interest or dividends through the issuance of additional securities. A Fund will be required to report as income annual inclusions of original issue discount over the life of such securities as if it were paid on a current basis, although no cash interest or dividend payments are received by the Funds until the cash payment date or the securities mature. Under certain circumstances, the Funds could also be required to include accrued market discount or capital gain with respect to its pay-in-kind securities.

The risks associated with lower rated debt securities apply to these securities. Zero-coupon and pay-in-kind securities are also subject to the risk that in the event of a default, the Fund may realize no return on its investment, because these securities do not pay cash interest.

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Derivatives

Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset or assets. Types of derivatives include options, futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts. Derivative instruments may be used for a variety of reasons including, to enhance return, to hedge certain market risks, or provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Funds to invest than “traditional” securities would.

Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as a Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.

Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, the Funds will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter

 

33


Table of Contents

derivatives in the same manner, as they would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Funds. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.

The value of some derivative instruments in which a Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of a Fund, the ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the adviser or sub-adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the adviser or a sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss.

The Funds might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the adviser or a sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy for the Funds, the Funds might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Funds to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Funds to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, a Fund’s use of such instruments may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments.

The Funds have claimed an exclusion from the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore are not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will benefit the Funds.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts

Foreign currency future contracts may be used for hedging purposes. A foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a foreign currency at a specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Japanese yen, the Swiss franc, and certain multinational currencies such as the European euro. Other foreign currency futures contracts are likely to be developed and traded in the future.

Foreign Currency Options

A put or call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell or purchase a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. The Funds use foreign currency options separately or in combination to control currency volatility. Among the strategies employed to control currency volatility is an option collar. An option collar involves the purchase of a put option and the simultaneous sale of call option on the same currency with the same expiration date but with different exercise (or “strike”) prices. Generally, the put option will have an out-of-the-money strike price, while the call option will have either an at-the-money strike price or an in-the-money strike price. Foreign currency options are derivative securities. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of the Funds to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.

 

34


Table of Contents

As with other kinds of option transactions, writing options on foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. The Funds could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to a Fund’s position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

Forward Currency Contracts

Forward currency contracts are entered into in anticipation of changes in currency exchange rates. A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. For example, a Fund might purchase a particular currency or enter into a forward currency contract to preserve the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to or has contracted to purchase. Alternatively, it might sell a particular currency on either a spot or forward basis to hedge against an anticipated decline in the dollar value of securities it intends to or has contracted to sell. Although this strategy could minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, it could also limit any potential gain from an increase in the value of the currency.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or commodity for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.

A Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) including such contracts or options with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities and security or commodity indices. To the extent that the Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.

An interest rate, commodity, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, commodity, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies including: the S&P 500® Index; the S&P MidCap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.

A Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options, as specified for that Fund in this SAI or the Prospectuses. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indices (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

 

35


Table of Contents

A Fund intends generally to limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to “bona fide hedging” transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund’s securities or the price of the securities, which the Fund intends to purchase. A Fund’s hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce a Fund’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Fund may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.

A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options, which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day a Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV, each Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.

A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by a Fund.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

For a covered straddle consists of a call and a put written the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Fund’s immediate obligations. A Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options - In general, a Fund intends to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for “bona fide hedging” purposes. When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures

 

36


Table of Contents

contract with a strike price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.

When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance e with procedures established by the Board, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.

When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets, determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, a Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting a Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trusts’ custodian).

When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, a Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.

When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, a Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.

To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate assets to cover a Fund’s obligations under the futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may be mitigated by the overall duration limit on a Fund’s portfolio securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require a Fund to hold offsetting short-term securities to balance the Fund’s portfolio such that the Fund’s duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for the Fund in the Prospectuses.

The requirements for qualification as a RIC also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts.

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options - There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in a Fund securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard

 

37


Table of Contents

contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Future exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential loses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holder of futures contracts to substantial losses.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon - Options on securities, futures contracts and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lesser trading volume.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while Over-the-Counter Options (“OTC Options”) may not. Consequently, a Fund can realize the value of an OTC Option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the issuing dealer. Similarly, when a Fund writes an OTC Option, the Fund can close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer. While each Fund seeks to enter into OTC Options only with dealers who will agree to and can enter into closing transactions with the Fund, no assurance exists that a Fund will at any time be able to liquidate an OTC Option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Fund, as a covered call option writer, can effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, a Fund may be unable to liquidate an OTC Option. With respect to options written by a Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, because a Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets that it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair the Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

Financial Futures Contracts and Related Options. Financial futures contracts and related options may be used to hedge against changes in the market value of portfolio securities or securities that it intends to purchase. A Fund could purchase a financial futures contract (such as an interest rate futures contract or securities index futures contract) to protect against a decline in the value of its portfolio or to gain exposure to securities which the Fund otherwise wishes to purchase. Hedging is accomplished when an investor takes a position in the futures market opposite to his cash market position. There are two types of hedges — long (or

 

38


Table of Contents

buying) and short (or selling) hedges. Historically, prices in the futures market have tended to move in concert with cash market prices, and prices in the futures market have maintained a fairly predictable relationship to prices in the cash market. Thus, a decline in the market value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may be protected against to a considerable extent by gains realized on futures contracts sales. Similarly, it is possible to protect against an increase in the market price of securities that the Fund may wish to purchase in the future by purchasing futures contracts.

Financial futures contracts, which are traded on a recognized exchange or board of trade, may be used. Financial futures contracts consist of interest rate futures contracts and securities index futures contracts. A public market presently exists in interest rate futures contracts covering long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, three-month U.S. Treasury bills and GNMA Certificates. Securities index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the S&P 500® Index and such other broad-based stock market indices as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the Value Line Composite Stock Price Index. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange or board of trade on which a financial futures contract trades assumes responsibility for the completion of transactions and also guarantees that open futures contracts will be performed.

An interest rate futures contract obligates the seller of the contract to deliver, and the purchaser to take delivery of, the interest rate securities called for in the contract at a specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index assigns relative values to the common stocks included in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the common stocks so included. A stock index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

In contrast to the situation when a Fund purchases or sells a security, no security is delivered or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a financial futures contract. Initially, a Fund will be required to segregate with its custodian bank an amount of cash and/or liquid assets. This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. The current initial margin deposit required per contract is approximately 5% of the contract amount. Brokers may establish deposit requirements higher than this minimum. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, will be made to and from the account on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates. This process is known as marking to market. At the time of purchase of a futures contract or a call option on a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other appropriate high-grade securities equal to the market value of the futures contract minus the Fund’s initial margin deposit with respect thereto will be segregated with the Fund’s custodian bank to collateralize fully the position and thereby ensure that it is not leveraged. The extent to which a Fund may enter into financial futures contracts and related options may also be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a RIC.

The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Upon exercise of an option on a futures contract, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s margin account. This amount will be equal to the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.

Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out is accomplished by effecting an offsetting transaction. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of securities and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller immediately would be paid the difference and would

 

39


Table of Contents

realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller immediately would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.

A Fund will pay commissions on financial futures contracts and related options transactions. These commissions may be higher than those that would apply to purchases and sales of securities directly.

Limitations and Risks on Futures Contracts and Related Options

The purchase of options involves certain risks. If a put option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put option is purchased to hedge against price movements in a particular security, the price of the put option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, a Fund may be unable to close out a position. Positions in futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such contracts or options. A Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures or related option position. In the case of a futures position, in the event of adverse price movements a Fund would continue to be required to make daily margin payments. In this situation, if a Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily margin requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, a Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts it holds. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to hedge its portfolio effectively.

There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. While hedging can provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement. In addition, investing in futures contracts and options on futures contracts will cause a Funds to incur additional brokerage commissions and may cause an increase in the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The successful use of futures contracts and related options also depends on the ability of the adviser or sub-adviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of market movements within a given time frame. To the extent market prices remain stable during the period a futures contract or option is held by a Fund or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated the Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction that is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the return of a Fund for the period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction.

The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities that are being hedged. If the price of the futures contract moves more or less than the price of the securities being hedged, a Fund will experience a gain or loss that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities. It is possible that, where a Fund has sold futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and would also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the prices of securities before the Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in securities (or options) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Fund then determines not to invest in securities (or options) at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures that would not be offset by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.

 

40


Table of Contents

The market prices of futures contracts may be affected if participants in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through off-setting transactions rather than to meet margin deposit requirements. In such a case, distortions in the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of the underlying securities rather than to engage in closing transactions due to the resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of market trends may still not result in a successful transaction.

Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of put or call options on futures contracts involves less potential risk for a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transaction costs. However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on a futures contract would result in a loss to a Fund while the purchase or sale of the futures contract would not have resulted in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying securities.

Stock Index Options

Stock Index options include put and call options with respect to the S&P 500® Index and other stock indices. These may be purchased as a hedge against changes in the values of portfolio securities or securities which it intends to purchase or sell, or to reduce risks inherent in the ongoing management of a Fund.

The distinctive characteristics of options on stock indices create certain risks not found in stock options generally. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether a Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by a Fund of options on a stock index depends on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

Index prices may be distorted if circumstances disrupt trading of certain stocks included in the index, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this happens, a Fund could be unable to close out options, which it had purchased, and if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. The Funds purchase put or call options only with respect to an index which the adviser or sub-adviser believes includes a sufficient number of stocks to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.

Straddles

A straddle, which may be used for hedging purposes, is a combination of put and call options on the same underlying security used for hedging purposes to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund’s overall position. A possible combined position would involve writing a covered call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written covered call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

Gold and Other Precious Metals

Certain Funds may invest in gold bullion and coins and other precious metals (silver or platinum) bullion or in futures contracts with respect to such metals.

 

41


Table of Contents

Precious metals will not be purchased in any form that is not readily marketable, and gold coins will be purchased for their intrinsic value only (i.e., coins will not be purchased for their numismatic value). Any metals purchased by a Fund will be delivered to and stored with a qualified custodian bank. Precious metals investments do not generate interest or dividend income.

Metal investments are considered speculative and are affected by various worldwide economic, financial, and political factors. Prices may fluctuate sharply over short time periods due to changes in inflation expectations in various countries, metal sales by central banks of governments or international agencies, speculation, changes in industrial and commercial demand, and governmental prohibitions or restriction on the private ownership of certain precious metals or minerals. Furthermore, at the present time, there are four major producers of gold bullion: the Republic of South Africa, the United States, Canada and Australia. Political and economic conditions in these countries will have a direct effect on the mining and distribution of gold and, consequently, on its price. Many of these risks also may affect the value of securities of companies engaged in operations respecting gold and other precious metals.

Index-, Currency-, and Equity-Linked Debt Securities

“Index-linked” or “commodity-linked” notes are debt securities of companies that call for interest payments and/or payment at maturity in different terms than the typical note where the borrower agrees to make fixed interest payments and to pay a fixed sum at maturity. Principal and/or interest payments on an index-linked note depend on the performance of one or more market indices, such as the S&P 500® Index or a weighted index of commodity futures such as crude oil, gasoline and natural gas. They may also invest in “equity-linked” and “currency-linked” debt securities. At maturity, the principal amount of an equity-linked debt security is exchanged for common stock of the issuer or is payable in an amount based on the issuer’s common stock price at the time of maturity. Currency-linked debt securities are short-term or intermediate term instruments having a value at maturity, and/or an interest rate, determined by reference to one or more foreign currencies. Payment of principal or periodic interest may be calculated as a multiple of the movement of one currency against another currency, or against an index.

Index- and currency-linked securities are derivative instruments, which may entail substantial risks. Such instruments may be subject to significant price volatility. The company issuing the instrument may fail to pay the amount due on maturity. The underlying investment or security may not perform as expected by the adviser or sub-adviser. Markets, underlying securities and indices may move in a direction that was not anticipated by the adviser or sub-adviser. Performance of the derivatives may be influenced by interest rate and other market changes in the United States and abroad. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid. (See, “Restricted and Illiquid Securities” below.)

Loan Participation and Assignments

A Fund’s investment in loan participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. A Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participation, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any right of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

When a Fund purchases a loan assignment from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrowers on the loan. Because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment

 

42


Table of Contents

may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, a Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participation when necessary to meet redemption of Fund shares, to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for assignments and participation also may make it more difficult for a Fund to value these securities for purposes of calculating its NAV.

Options on Securities and Indices

A Fund may, to the extent specified herein or in the Prospectuses, purchase and sell both put and call options on fixed-income or other securities or indices in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.

An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)

A Fund will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in such amount are segregated by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if a Fund maintains with its custodian assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if a Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if a Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

If an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when a Fund desires.

 

43


Table of Contents

A Fund may well sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, a Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, a Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, a Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Fund is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by a Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

A Fund may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Fund’ immediate obligations. A Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, a Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indices - There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of option of underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The extent to which a Fund may enter into options transactions may be limited by the Code requirements for qualification of the Fund as a RIC. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”)

In addition, foreign option exchanges do not afford to participants many of the protections available in U.S. option exchanges. For example, there may be no daily price fluctuation limits in such exchanges or markets, and adverse market movements could, therefore, continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, a Fund as an option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investment, due to the margin and collateral requirements typically associated with such option writing. (See “OTC Options”.)

During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as

 

44


Table of Contents

its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered call option, a Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call.

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, a Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by a Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by a Fund, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

Other Investment Companies

An investment company is a company engaged in the business of pooling investors’ money and trading in securities for them. Examples include face-amount certificate companies, unit investment trusts and management companies. When a Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying investment companies’ fees and expenses.

Each Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and exemptive orders thereunder. For so long as shares of a Fund are purchased by another Fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, the Fund will not purchase securities of a registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

There are some potential disadvantages associated with investing in other investment companies. In addition to the advisory and operational fees a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operation, the Fund would also bear its pro rata portions of each other investment company’s advisory and operational expenses. When the Fund invests in other investment companies, you indirectly pay a proportionate share of the expenses of that other investment company (including management fees, administration fees, and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Fund.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are traded on exchanges and are traded similar to a publicly traded company. Similarly, the risks and costs are similar to that of a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. Because ETFs trade on an exchange, they may not trade at NAV. Sometimes, the prices of ETFs may vary significantly from the NAVs of the ETF’s underlying securities. Additionally, if a Fund elects to redeem its

 

45


Table of Contents

ETF shares rather than selling them on the secondary market, the Fund may receive the underlying securities which it must then sell in order to obtain cash. Additionally, when a Fund invests in ETFs, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”) – HOLDRs are trust-issued receipts that represent a Fund’s beneficial ownership of a specific group of stocks. HOLDRs involve risks similar to the risks of investing in common stock. For example, a Fund’s investments will decline in value if the underlying stocks decline in value. Because HOLDRs are not subject to concentration limits, the relative weight of an individual stock may increase substantially, causing the HOLDRs to be less diverse and creating more risk.

Over-the-Counter Options

OTC Options and the assets used as cover for written OTC Options are illiquid securities. A Fund will write OTC Options only with primary U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or member banks of the Federal Reserve System (“dealers”). In connection with these special arrangements, a Fund intends to establish standards for the creditworthiness of the dealers with which it may enter into OTC Option contracts and those standards, as modified from time to time, will be implemented and monitored by the adviser or sub-adviser. Under these special arrangements, a Fund will enter into contracts with dealers that provide that the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but that in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money.” The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-of-the-money.” “Strike price” refers to the price at which an option will be exercised. “Cover assets” refers to the amount of cash or liquid assets that must be segregated to collateralize the value of the futures contracts written by the Fund. Under such circumstances, a Fund will treat as illiquid that amount of the cover assets equal to the amount by which the formula price for the repurchase of the option is greater than the amount by which the market value of the security subject to the option exceeds the exercise price of the option (the amount by which the option is “in-the-money”). Although each agreement will provide that a Fund’s repurchase price shall be determined in good faith (and that it shall not exceed the maximum determined pursuant to the formula), the formula price will not necessarily reflect the market value of the option written. Therefore, a Fund might pay more to repurchase the OTC Option contract than the Fund would pay to close out a similar exchange traded option.

Private Funds

U.S. or foreign private limited partnerships or other investment funds are referred to as Private Funds. Investments in Private Funds may be highly speculative and volatile. Because Private Funds are generally investment companies for purposes of the 1940 Act or would be but for the exemptions provided in sections 3(C)(1) or 3(C)(7) of the 1940 Act a Fund’s ability to invest in them will be limited. In addition, Fund shareholders will remain subject to the Fund’s expenses while also bearing their pro rata share of the operating expenses of the Private Funds. The ability of a Fund to dispose of interests in Private Funds is very limited and involves risks, including loss of the Fund’s entire investment in the Private Fund.

Private investment funds include a variety of pooled investments. Generally, these pooled investments are structured as a trust, a special purpose vehicle, and are exempted from registration under the 1940 Act. As an investor, the Fund owns a proportionate share of the trust. Typically, the trust does not employ a professional investment manager. Instead, the pooled investment tracks some index by investing in the issuers or securities that comprise the index. A Fund receives a stream of cash flows in the form of interest payments from the underlying assets or the proceeds from the sale of the underlying assets in the event those underlying assets are sold. However, some pooled investments may not dispose of the underlying securities regardless of the

 

46


Table of Contents

adverse events affecting the issuers depending on the investment strategy utilized. In this type of strategy, the pooled investment continues to hold the underlying securities as long as the issuers or securities remain members of the tracked index.

The pooled investments allow a Fund to synchronize the receipt of interest and principal payments and also, diversify some of the risks involved with investing in fixed-income securities. Because the trust holds securities of many issuers, the default of a few issuers would not impact the Fund significantly. However, a Fund bears any expenses incurred by the trust. In addition, a Fund assumes the liquidity risks generally associated the privately offered pooled investments.

Pooled investments that are structured as a trust contain many similarities to Private Funds that are structured as limited partnerships. The primary difference between the trust and the limited partnership structure is the redemption of the ownership interests. Typically, the ownership interests in a typical Private Fund are redeemable only by the general partners and thus, are restricted from transferring from one party to another. Conversely, the ownership interests in the trust are generally not redeemable by the trust, except under certain circumstances, and are transferable among the general public for publicly offered securities and “qualified purchasers” or “qualified institutional buyers” for privately offered securities.

A Fund cannot assure that it can achieve better results by investing in a pooled investment versus investing directly in the individual underlying assets.

Private investment funds also include investments in certain structured securities. Structured securities include notes, bonds or debentures that provide for the payment of principal of, and/or interest in, amounts determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of structured securities may provide that under certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the Fund’s investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, leveraged structured securities entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt obligations. Structured securities may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex fixed-income investments.

Put and Call Options

Put and call options are derivative securities traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges, including the American Stock Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange and the NYSE. Except as indicated in “Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions,” the Funds will engage in trading of such derivative securities exclusively for hedging purposes.

If a put option is purchased, a Fund acquires the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option (for “American-style” options) or on the option expiration date (for “European-style” options). Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when the adviser or sub-adviser perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If a Fund holds a stock which the adviser or sub-adviser believes has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, the Fund may purchase a put option on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, a Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date a Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, is the

 

47


Table of Contents

amount by which the Fund hedges against a decline in the underlying security. If during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold reduces the profit the Fund realizes on the sale of the securities.

If a call option is purchased, it acquires the right to purchase the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. The purchase of a call option is a type of insurance policy to hedge against losses that could occur if a Fund has a short position in the underlying security and the security thereafter increases in price. A Fund will exercise a call option only if the price of the underlying security is above the strike price at the time of exercise. If during the option period the market price for the underlying security remains at or below the strike price of the call option, the option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price paid for the option, plus transaction costs. If a Fund purchases the call option to hedge a short position in the underlying security and the price of the underlying security thereafter falls, the premium paid for the call option less any amount for which such option may be sold reduces the profit the Fund realizes on the cover of the short position in the security.

Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be sold when it has remaining value by a purchaser through a “closing sale transaction,” which is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. A Funds generally will purchase only those options for which the adviser or sub-adviser believes there is an active secondary market to facilitate closing transactions.

Real Estate Securities

The Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate industry operating companies (“REOCs”). For purposes of the Funds’ investments, a REOC is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from either: (1) the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or (2) products or services related to the real estate industry, such as building supplies or mortgage servicing. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Although the Funds will not invest directly in real estate, the Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in REITs is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; changes in interest rates; and acts of terrorism, war or other acts of violence. To the extent that assets underlying the REITs’ investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the REITs may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed-rate obligations.

 

48


Table of Contents

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small-capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-related securities tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. In addition, the value of such securities may fluctuate in response to the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned by the Funds. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest or to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities

Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such a security at a time when the adviser or a sub-adviser might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of a Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring the Funds to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that a Fund could realize upon disposition. Because of the nature of these securities, a considerable period of time may elapse between the Funds’ decision to dispose of these securities and the time when the Funds are able to dispose of them, during which time the value of the securities could decline. The expenses of registering restricted securities (excluding securities that may be resold by the Funds pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act) may be negotiated at the time such securities are purchased by the Funds. When registration is required before the securities may be resold, a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell the securities and the time when the Funds would be permitted to sell them. Thus, the Funds may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Funds may also acquire securities through private placements. Such securities may have contractual restrictions on their resale, which might prevent their resale by the Funds at a time when such resale would be desirable. Securities that are not readily marketable will be valued by the Funds in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board.

Restricted securities, including private placements, are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. They can be eligible for purchase without SEC registration by certain institutional investors known as “qualified institutional buyers,” and under the Funds’ procedures, restricted securities could be treated as liquid. However, some restricted securities may be illiquid and restricted securities that are treated as liquid could be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets. The Funds may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, measured at the time of investment. Each Fund will adhere to a more restrictive investment limitation on its investments in illiquid or restricted securities as required by the securities laws of those jurisdictions where shares of the Funds are registered for sale.

The Funds treat any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more than seven days, and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit, as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and that, subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the adviser or sub-adviser has determined to be liquid.

 

49


Table of Contents

Senior Loans, Hybrid Loans, Subordinated and Unsecured Loans

Senior Loans - the Funds may invest in investment companies that invest primarily in interests in variable or floating rate loans or notes. Senior Loans in most circumstances are fully collateralized by assets of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity. Senior Loans vary from other types of debt in that they generally hold a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower. Thus, Senior Loans are generally repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common stockholders.

Substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults as borrowers may lack resources to meet higher debt service requirements. The value of a Fund’s assets may also be affected by other uncertainties such as economic developments affecting the market for Senior Loans or affecting borrowers generally.

Senior Loans usually include restrictive covenants, which must be maintained by the borrower. Under certain interests in Senior Loans, an investment company investing in a Senior Loan may have an obligation to make additional loans upon demand by the borrower. Senior Loans, unlike certain bonds, usually do not have call protection. This means that interests, while having a stated one to ten-year term, may be prepaid, often without penalty. The rate of such prepayments may be affected by, among other things, general business and economic conditions, as well as the financial status of the borrower. Prepayment would cause the actual duration of a Senior Loan to be shorter than its stated maturity.

Credit Risk. Information about interests in Senior Loans generally is not in the public domain, and interests are generally not currently rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Senior Loans are subject to the risk of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal payments. Issuers of Senior Loans generally have either issued debt securities that are rated lower than investment-grade, or, if they had issued debt securities, such debt securities would likely be rated lower than investment-grade. However, unlike other types of debt securities, Senior Loans are generally fully collateralized.

In the event of a failure to pay scheduled interest or principal payments on Senior Loans, an investment company investing in that Senior Loan could experience a reduction in its income, and would experience a decline in the market value of the particular Senior Loan so affected, and may experience a decline in the NAV or the amount of its dividends. In the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower, the investment company could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing the Senior Loan.

Collateral. Senior Loans typically will be secured by pledges of collateral from the borrower in the form of tangible assets and intangible assets. In some instances, an investment company may invest in Senior Loans that are secured only by stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. The value of the collateral may decline below the principal amount of the Senior Loan subsequent to an investment in such Senior Loan. In addition, to the extent that collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates, there is a risk that the stock may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or may lose all or substantially all of its value, causing the Senior Loan to be under collateralized.

Limited Secondary Market. Although it is growing, the secondary market for Senior Loans is currently limited. There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which Senior Loans may be traded; instead, the secondary market for Senior Loans is an unregulated inter-dealer or inter-bank market. Accordingly, Senior Loans may be illiquid. In addition, Senior Loans generally require the consent of the borrower prior to sale or assignment. These consent requirements may delay or impede a Fund’s ability to sell Senior Loans. In addition, because the secondary market for Senior Loans may be limited, it may be difficult to value Senior Loans. Market quotations may not be available and valuation may require more research than for liquid securities. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation, because there is less reliable, objective data available.

 

50


Table of Contents

Hybrid Loans - the growth of the syndicated loan market has produced loan structures with characteristics similar to Senior Loans but which resemble bonds in some respects, and generally offer covenants or other protections than traditional Senior Loans while still being collateralized (“Hybrid Loans”). With Hybrid Loans, a Fund may not possess a senior claim to all of the collateral securing the Hybrid Loan. Hybrid Loans also may not include covenants that are typical of Senior Loans, such as covenants requiring the maintenance of minimum interest coverage ratios. As a result, Hybrid Loans present additional risks besides those associated with traditional Senior Loans, although they may provide a relatively higher yield. Because the lenders in Hybrid Loans waive or forego certain loan covenants, their negotiating power or voting rights in the event of a default may be diminished. As a result, the lenders’ interests may not be represented as significantly as in the case of a conventional Senior Loan. In addition, because an investment company’s security interest in some of the collateral may be subordinate to other creditors, the risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal may be greater than would be the case with conventional Senior Loans.

Subordinated and Unsecured Loans - certain investment companies may invest in subordinated and unsecured loans. The primary risk arising from a holder’s subordination is the potential loss in the event of default by the issuer of the loans. Subordinated loans in an insolvency bear an increased share, relative to senior secured lenders, of the ultimate risk that the borrower’s assets are insufficient to meet its obligations to its creditors. Unsecured loans are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. They do not enjoy the security associated with collateralization and may pose a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal than do secured loans.

To Be Announced Sale Commitments

To Be Announced (“TBA”) sale commitments involve commitments where the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established upon entering into the contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. A Fund will enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or marketable securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, a Fund realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If a Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities, based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

Warrants

A warrant gives the holder a right to purchase at any time during a specified period a predetermined number of shares of common stock at a fixed price. Unlike convertible debt securities or preferred stock, warrants do not pay a fixed dividend. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which the warrant can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of a Fund’s entire investment therein).

Put and call index warrants are instruments whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“Index Warrants”). Index Warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer, based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the Index Warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the

 

51


Table of Contents

underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If a Fund were not to exercise an Index Warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant. Certain Funds will normally use Index Warrants in a manner similar to their use of options on securities indices. The risks of using Index Warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, Index Warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, Index Warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Index Warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of Index Warrants may limit a Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish to do.

Writing Options

Covered call options are considered “covered” if a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amount as are held in a segregated account by the Custodian). The writer of a call option receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. The writer has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price during the option period. If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate his obligation, he may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.

Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price, expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing transaction allows the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security. A Fund realizes a gain from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are more than the premium paid to purchase the option. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are less than the premium paid to purchase the option. However, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund generally offsets, in whole or in part, any loss to the Fund resulting from the repurchase of a call option.

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

Borrowing

A Fund may borrow from banks. If a Fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. If a Fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage. Under the 1940 Act, each Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to such borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint.

 

52


Table of Contents

Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or a Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Loans of portfolio securities earn income for the Funds and are collateralized by cash, cash equivalent or U.S. government securities. The Funds might experience a loss if the financial institution defaults on the loan. The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the lending Fund cash or cash equivalent collateral or provide to that Fund an irrevocable letter of credit equal in value to at least 102% of the value of loaned domestic securities and 105% of the value of loaned foreign securities on a daily basis. Although voting rights of the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the lending Fund must terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the lending Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that it can vote the proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending Fund any interest or distributions paid on such securities. Each Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral or a letter of credit. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the lending Fund or the borrower at any time. Each lending Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. During the term of a loan, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities; however, the Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon.

Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions

A Fund’s options, futures and swap transactions will generally be entered into for hedging purposes — to protect against possible changes in the market values of securities held in or to be purchased for the Fund’s portfolio resulting from securities markets, currency or interest rate fluctuations, to protect the Fund’s unrealized gains in the values of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of the Fund’s portfolio, or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchase or sale of particular securities. Each Fund’s (except Foreign Fund, Greater China Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund and International Capital Appreciation Fund) net loss exposure resulting from transactions entered into for each purposes will not exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets at any one time and, to the extent necessary, the Fund will close out transactions in order to comply with this limitation. Such transactions are subject to the limitations described above under “Options,” “Futures Contracts,” and “Interest Rate and Currency Swaps.”

Portfolio Hedging

Hedging against changes in financial markets, currency rates and interest rates may be utilized. One form of hedging is with “derivatives.” Derivatives (as described above) are instruments whose value is linked to, or derived from, another instrument, like an index or a commodity. Hedging transactions involve certain risks. Although a Fund may benefit from hedging, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in greater losses for the Fund than if it did not hedge. If a Fund does not correctly predicts a hedge, it may lose money. In addition, a Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with hedging transactions.

Risks Associated With Hedging Transactions. Hedging transactions have special risks associated with them, including possible default by the counterparty to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of a hedging transaction

 

53


Table of Contents

could result in losses greater than if it had not been used. Use of call options could result in losses to a Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices lower than current market values, or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to a Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a Fund is engaging in portfolio hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

In addition, a Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such investments. Losses resulting from the use of hedging transactions will reduce a Fund’s NAV, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging transactions had not been used.

Risks of Hedging Transactions Outside the United States. When conducted outside the United States, hedging transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of government actions affecting trading in, or the price of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. hedging transactions also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States; (3) delays in the Funds’ ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements may be utilized, with respect to its portfolio securities. Such agreements may be considered to be loans by a Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. Each repurchase agreement must be collateraltized fully, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 5b-3 under the 1940 Act, at all times. Pursuant to such repurchase agreements, a Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as brokers, dealers and banks, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The term of such an agreement is generally quite short, possibly overnight or for a few days, although it may extend over a number of months (up to one year) from the date of delivery. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security). The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked to market every business day so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest thereon, and the adviser or sub-adviser will monitor the value of the collateral. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system. If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund holding the repurchase agreement will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities is less than the repurchase price under the agreement. Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause a Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited. To mitigate this risk, a Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements that qualify for an exclusion from any automatic stay of creditors’ rights against the counterparty under applicable insolvency law in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency.

 

54


Table of Contents

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Transactions

Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the sale of U.S. government securities held by a Fund, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase such securities at an agreed upon price and date. A Fund will employ reverse repurchase agreements when necessary to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio investments during unfavorable market conditions. At the time it enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund will place in a segregated custodial account cash and/or liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. Reverse repurchase agreements, together with other permitted borrowings, may constitute up to 33 1/3% of a Fund’s total assets. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of a Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or a Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds. In order to enhance portfolio returns and manage prepayment risks, a Fund may engage in dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. In a dollar roll transaction, a Fund sells a mortgage security held in the portfolio to a financial institutional such as a bank or broker-dealer, and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a substantially similar security (same type, coupon and maturity) from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The mortgage securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in short-term instruments, and the income from these investments, together with any additional fee income received on the sale, could generate income for a Fund exceeding the yield on the sold security. When a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, cash and/or liquid assets of the Fund, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be repurchased, are segregated with its custodian at the trade date. These securities are marked daily and are maintained until the transaction is settled.

Whether a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar-roll transaction produces a gain for a Fund depends upon the “costs of the agreements” (e.g., a function of the difference between the amount received upon the sale of its securities and the amount to be spent upon the purchase of the same or “substantially the same” security) and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the mortgage security. If the income and gains on the securities purchased with the proceeds of the agreements exceed the costs of the agreements, then a Fund’s NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains on such securities purchased fail to exceed the costs of the structure, NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions, as leveraging techniques, may increase a Fund’s yield in the manner described above; however, such transactions also increase a Fund’s risk to capital and may result in a shareholder’s loss of principal.

Securities, Interest Rate and Currency Swaps

Securities Swaps. Securities swaps, a technique primarily used to indirectly participate in the securities market of a country from which a Fund would otherwise be precluded for lack of an established securities custody and safekeeping system. A Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted) in an amount equal to the selling price of the underlying security. Thereafter, a Fund pays or receives cash from the broker equal to the change in the value of the underlying security.

Interest and Currency Swaps. Interest rate and currency swap transactions and purchase or sell interest rate and currency caps and floors may be used, as well as entering into currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate or currency swap involves an agreement between a Fund and another party to exchange payments

 

55


Table of Contents

calculated as if they were interest on a specified (“notional”) principal amount (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments by one party for fixed rate payments by the other). An interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, in exchange for a premium, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the seller of the cap or floor, to the extent that a specified reference rate exceeds or falls below a predetermined level. A Fund usually enters into such transactions on a “net” basis, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or high-quality liquid securities having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess is maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. If a Fund enters into a swap on other than a net basis, or sells caps or floors, the Fund maintains a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Fund’s obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregated accounts are maintained in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC.

A Fund will not enter into any of these derivative transactions unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims paying ability of the other party to the transaction is rated at least “high quality” at the time of purchase by at least one of the established rating agencies (e.g., A by S&P). The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standard swap documentation, and the adviser or sub-adviser has determined that the swap market has become relatively liquid. Swap transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal, and the risk of loss with respect to such transactions is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make or receive. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed; accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. Caps and floors purchased by a Fund are considered to be illiquid assets.

Interest Rate Swaps. As indicated above, an interest rate swap is a contract between two entities (“counterparties”) to exchange interest payments (of the same currency) between the parties. In the most common interest rate swap structure; one counterparty will agree to make floating rate payments to the other counterparty, which in turn makes fixed-rate payments to the first counterparty. Interest payments are determined by applying the respective interest rates to an agreed upon amount, referred to as the “notional principal amount.” In most such transactions, the floating rate payments are tied to the LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. As there is no exchange of principal amounts, an interest rate swap is not an investment or a borrowing.

Cross-Currency Swaps. A cross-currency swap is a contract between two counterparties to exchange interest and principal payments in different currencies. A cross-currency swap normally has an exchange of principal at maturity (the final exchange); an exchange of principal at the start of the swap (the initial exchange) is optional. An initial exchange of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a spot transaction in the foreign exchange market (for an immediate exchange of foreign exchange risk). An exchange at maturity of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a forward transaction in the foreign exchange market (for a future transfer of foreign exchange risk). The currency swap market convention is to use the spot rate rather than the forward rate for the exchange at maturity. The economic difference is realized through the coupon exchanges over the life of the swap. In contrast to single currency interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps involve both interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

Swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives one counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise change an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. It is different from a forward swap, which is a commitment to enter into a swap that starts at some future date with specified rates. A swap option may be structured European-style (exercisable on the pre-specified date) or American-style (exercisable during a designated period). The right pursuant to a swap option must be exercised by the right holder. The buyer of the right to a swap option is said to own a call.

 

56


Table of Contents

Caps and Floors. Interest rate caps and floors and currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate cap is a right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the cap equal to the difference between any higher actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “cap”) level. The cap buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move above the strike. An interest rate floor is the right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the floor equal to the difference between any lower actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “floor”) level. The floor buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move below the strike. The strikes are typically based on the three-month LIBOR (although other indices are available) and are measured quarterly. Rights arising pursuant to both caps and floors are exercised automatically if the strike is in the money. Caps and floors eliminate the risk that the buyer fails to exercise an in-the-money option.

Risks Associated with Swaps, Caps and Floors

The risks associated with interest rate and currency swaps and interest rate caps and floors are similar to those described above with respect to OTC Options. In connection with such transactions, a Fund relies on the other party to the transaction to perform its obligations pursuant to the underlying agreement. If there were a default by the other party to the transaction, a Fund would have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement, but could incur delays in obtaining the expected benefit of the transaction or loss of such benefit. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while each Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party, or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair a Fund’s ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.

Structured Notes. Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. To the extent a Fund invests in these securities, however, the sub-adviser analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Fund’s portfolio in an effort to monitor the Fund’s interest rate risk.

Short Sales

A Fund may make a short sale of securities it already owns or have the right to acquire at no added cost through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns (referred to as short sales against the box). In a short sale that is not against the box, a Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the sale, the Fund must borrow the security generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker. The period during which the Fund has a short position can range from one day to more than a year. Until the Fund replaces the security, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Fund must pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan. To meet current margin requirements, the Fund must deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that it maintains with the broker a total deposit equal to 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short (100% of the current market value if a security is held in the account that is convertible or exchangeable into the security sold short within ninety (90) days without restriction other than the payment of money).

Short sales by a Fund that are not made against the box create opportunities to increase the Fund’s return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since the Fund in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the

 

57


Table of Contents

full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Fund’s NAV per share tends to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of securities sold short may continually increase, although a Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

If a Fund makes a short sale against the box, the Fund would not immediately deliver the securities sold and would not receive the proceeds from the sale. The seller is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers the securities sold, at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. To secure its obligation to deliver securities sold short, a Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with the custodian an equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities. The Fund can close out its short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund might want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

A Fund’s decision to make a short sale against the box may be a technique to hedge against market risks when the adviser or sub-adviser believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security. In such case, any future losses in the Fund’s long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses in the long position are reduced will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount of the securities the Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the case where the Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the investment values or conversion premiums of such securities.

In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a senior security as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is against the box and the securities sold short are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless a Fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by placing in a segregated account (not with the broker) cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any such collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities deposited with the broker and otherwise segregated may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale. Each Fund will comply with these requirements. In addition, as a matter of policy, the Funds’ Board has determined that no Fund will make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if to do so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets, taken at market value.

The extent to which a Fund may enter into short sales transactions may be limited by the Code requirements for qualification of the Fund as a RIC. (See, “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”)

Swaps, Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

Swap transactions, include, but are not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indices, specific securities and commodities and credit and event-linked swaps.

To the extent a Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. A Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”). A

 

58


Table of Contents

Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives and general investment policies, the Fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, a Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, a Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, a Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

A Fund may enter into credit swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, a Fund (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

A swap option is a contract that gives one counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Fund that may engage in swaps may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by

 

59


Table of Contents

the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of a Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. A Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.

Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on a Fund by the Code may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When a Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility. This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that: (1) have individually tailored terms; (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system; (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business; and (4) are not marketed to the public.

Temporary Defensive and Other Short-Term Positions

Investing in certain short-term, high-quality debt instruments and in U.S. government securities is done for the following purposes: (i) to meet anticipated day-to-day operating expenses; (ii) pending the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s ability to invest cash inflows; (iii) to permit a Fund to meet redemption requests; and (iv) for temporary defensive purposes. A Fund for which the investment objective is capital appreciation may also

 

60


Table of Contents

invest in such securities if the Fund’s assets are insufficient for effective investment in equities.

Although it is expected that each Fund will normally be invested consistent with its investment objectives and policies, the short-term instruments in which a Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities; (iii) commercial paper, including master notes; (iv) bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. When investing for the purposes indicated above, the Funds will normally invest in short-term instruments that do not have a maturity of greater than one year. To the extent a Fund is engaged in temporary defensive investments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.

When-Issued Securities and Delayed-Delivery Transactions

In order to secure prices or yields deemed advantageous at the time, the Funds may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis generally 15 to 45 days after the commitment is made. The Funds will enter into a when-issued transaction for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities and not for the purpose of leverage. In such transactions, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement periods, but no payment or delivery is made by, and no interest accrues to, a Fund prior to the actual delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. Similarly, the sale of securities for delayed-delivery can involve the risk that the prices available in the market when delivery is made may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Each Fund will establish a segregated account with the custodian consisting of cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal to the amount of its when-issued and delayed-delivery commitments which will be “marked to market” daily. Each Fund will only make commitments to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. In these cases, a Fund may realize a taxable gain or loss. When a Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in a Fund’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.

When the time comes to pay for the securities acquired on a delayed-delivery basis, a Fund will meet its obligations from the available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account, sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Fund’s payment obligation). Depending on market conditions, the Funds could experience fluctuations in share price as a result of delayed delivery or when-issued purchases.

FUNDAMENTAL AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

All percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations will not require elimination of any security from the relevant portfolio.

ASIA-PACIFIC REAL ESTATE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of

 

61


Table of Contents

the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, tax exempt securities issued by any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act including the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; and (c) the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry;

 

2. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

4. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

5. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for their own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

6. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act including the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

7. purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

The Fund is non-diversified. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote.

 

62


Table of Contents

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

EMERGING COUNTRIES FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is a fundamental policy and may not be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. invest in securities of any one issuer if more than 5% of the market value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction and the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction also does not apply to investments by the Fund in securities of the U.S. government or any of its agencies and instrumentalities;

 

2. purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, or of any class of securities, of any one issuer, or purchase the securities of any issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund;

 

3. invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any one particular industry, except that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction does not apply to investments by the Fund in securities of the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or to investments by the ING Money Market Fund (not included in this SAI) in obligations of domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks which are subject to the same regulation as U.S. banks;

 

4. purchase or sell real estate. However, the Fund may invest in securities secured by, or issued by companies that invest in, real estate or interests in real estate;

 

5. make loans of money, except that the Fund may purchase publicly distributed debt instruments and certificates of deposit and enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities in an aggregate amount not exceeding 30% of the value of its total assets;

 

6.

borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis, except for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of its total assets at the time of the borrowing, provided that, pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow money if the

 

63


Table of Contents
 

borrowing is made from a bank or banks and only to the extent that the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities other than borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings (including proposed borrowings), and provided, further that the borrowing may be made only for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of the borrowing. If such asset coverage of 300% is not maintained, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings as required by applicable law;

 

7. pledge or in any way transfer as security for indebtedness any securities owned or held by it, except to secure indebtedness permitted by restriction 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options, futures and foreign currency transactions, and shall not apply to the ING Money Market Fund (not included in this Prospectus);

 

8. underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as it may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in selling portfolio securities;

 

9. invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities that at the time of purchase are illiquid;

 

10. purchase securities on margin, except for initial and variation margin on options and futures contracts, and except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

11. engage in short sales, except that the Fund may use such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions;

 

12. invest in securities of other investment companies, except: (a) that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund; (b) in compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable state securities laws; or (c) as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization involving the Fund;

 

13. issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow money as permitted by restrictions 5 and 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Funds from engaging in short sales, options, futures and foreign currency transactions;

 

14. enter into transactions for the purpose of arbitrage, or invest in commodities and commodities contracts, except that the Fund may invest in stock index, currency and financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with any rules of the CFTC; or

 

15. purchase or write options on securities, except for hedging purposes and then only if: (i) aggregate premiums on call options purchased by the Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (ii) aggregate premiums on put options purchased by the Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (iii) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets would be hedged; and (iv) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets are used as cover for options written by the Fund.

For purposes of investment restriction number 5, the Trust considers the restriction to prohibit the Fund from entering into instruments that have the character of a loan, i.e., instruments that are negotiated on a case-by-case basis between a lender and a borrower. The Trust considers the phrase “publicly distributed debt instruments” in that investment restriction to include, among other things, registered debt securities and unregistered debt securities that are offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, the Fund may invest in such securities. Further, the Trust does not consider investment restriction number 5 to prevent the Fund from investing in investment companies that invest in loans.

 

64


Table of Contents

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

Emerging Countries Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of issuers located in a number of different countries with emerging securities markets. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, tax exempt securities issued by any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act including the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; and (c) the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry;

 

2. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

4. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

5.

purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for their own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-

 

65


Table of Contents
 

related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

6. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act including the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

7. purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

The Fund is non-diversified. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote.

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

FOREIGN FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders or more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. with respect to 75% of the Fund’s assets, purchase a security (other than U.S. government obligations) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of total assets of the Fund would be invested in securities of a single issuer;

 

2. purchase a security if, as a result, more than 10% of any class of securities, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, would be held by the Fund;

 

3. invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry or related group of industries;

 

4.

borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that it may:

 

66


Table of Contents
 

(a) borrow from banks up to 10% of its net assets for temporary purposes but only if, immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of 300%; and (b) enter into transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and other transactions not deemed to involve the issuance of senior securities;

 

5.

make loans to other persons (but the Fund may, however, lend portfolio securities, up to 33 1/3% of net assets at the time the loan is made, to brokers or dealers or other financial institutions not affiliated with the Fund or ING, subject to conditions established by ING), and may purchase or hold participations in loans, in accordance with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, as described in the current Prospectuses and SAI of the Fund;

 

6. underwrite the securities of others;

 

7. purchase or sell real property, including real estate limited partnerships (the Fund may purchase marketable securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts);

 

8. deal in commodities or commodity contracts, except in the manner described in the current Prospectuses and SAI of the Fund;

 

9. purchase on margin (except that for purposes of this restriction, the deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection with futures contracts will not be deemed to be purchases of securities on margin); or

 

10. sell short, except that the Fund may enter into short sales against the box.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restrictions which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

 

1. purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, and except that the Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, subject to such restrictions as may be imposed by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder or by any state in which shares of the Fund are registered;

 

2. borrow any amount in excess of 10% of the Fund’s assets, other than for temporary emergency or administrative purposes. In addition, the Fund will not make additional investments when its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets;

 

3. invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities;

 

4. the Fund may invest in futures for non-hedging purposes provided that the face value of the underlying securities or indices to which the futures relate in the aggregate does not exceed 25% of the value of the Fund’s total net assets; or

 

5. the Fund may invest in forward contracts for non-hedging purposes provided that the face value of the underlying currencies or indices to which the forward contracts relate in the aggregate does not exceed 25% of the value of the Fund’s total net assets.

The investment objective and all other investment policies or practices of the Fund are considered by the Fund not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval.

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest,

 

67


Table of Contents

under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities tied economically to countries outside the United States. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

GLOBAL BOND FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

2. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

4. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a Fund security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

5. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

6. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

7.

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts

 

68


Table of Contents

or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitations does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote, that the Fund will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if to do so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets, taken at market value.

GLOBAL EQUITY DIVIDEND FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securites.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the entry into reverse repurchase agreements, options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute borrowing;

 

2. issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security in connection with any repurchase agreement or any permitted borrowing;

 

3. make loans, except loans of portfolio securities and except that the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities and may purchase the types of debt instruments described in its Prospectus or SAI;

 

4. invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;

 

5. purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real estate or REITs;

 

6. engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the disposal of an investment position may technically cause it to be considered an underwriter as that term is defined under the 1933 Act;

 

7. purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

8.

purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents; (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For

 

69


Table of Contents
 

example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry;

 

9. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except for stock futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon, in accordance with the applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act;

 

10. invest more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets in investments which are illiquid (including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than seven calendar days, variable and floating rate demand and master demand notes not requiring receipt of principal note amount within seven days’ notice and securities of foreign issuers which are not listed on a recognized domestic or foreign securities exchange); or

 

11. with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except for U.S. government securities) or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of dividend paying companies. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1.

issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that: (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment program, including reverse repurchase agreements, foreign exchange contracts, delayed delivery and when-issued securities, which may be considered the issuance of senior securities; (b) the Fund may engage in transactions that may result in the issuance of a senior security to the extent permitted under applicable regulations, interpretation of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (c) the Fund may engage in short sales of securities to the extent permitted in its investment program and other restrictions; (d) the purchase or sale of futures contracts and related options shall not be considered to involve the issuance of senior securities; and (e) subject to fundamental restrictions, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act;

 

70


Table of Contents
2. invest in a security that would cause the Fund to fail the asset diversification requirements as set forth in Section 851(b)(3) of the Code;

 

3. concentrate its investments by investing more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in any one industry or group of related industries. This limit will not apply to securities of companies in natural resources industries or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. Natural resources industries include those industries set out in the prospectus as well as those industries that comprise the S&P GSSI Natural Resources Index;

 

4. purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities except to the extent permitted by: (i) the 1940 Act, as amended, or interpretations and modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction; or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority;

 

5. purchase real estate, interests in real estate or real estate limited partnership interest except that, to the extent appropriate under its investment program, the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies, including REITs, which deal in real estate or interests therein;

 

6. make loans, except that, to the extent appropriate under its investment program, the Fund may: (a) purchase bonds, debentures or other debt securities, including short-term obligations; (b) enter into repurchase transactions; and (c) lend portfolio securities provided that the value of such loaned securities does not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets;

 

7. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

8. act as underwriter of securities except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities by the Fund, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the provisions of the 1933 Act.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies in the natural resources industries located in a number of different countries, one of which may be the United States. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

Global Natural Resources Fund is a non-diversified fund. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The

 

71


Table of Contents

Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the entry into reverse repurchase agreements, options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute borrowing;

 

2. issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security in connection with any repurchase agreement or any permitted borrowing;

 

3. make loans, except loans of portfolio securities and except that the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities and may purchase the types of debt instruments described in its Prospectuses or this SAI;

 

4. invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;

 

5. purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real estate or REITs;

 

6. engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the disposal of an investment position may technically cause it to be considered an underwriter as that term is defined under the 1933 Act;

 

7. purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

8. purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents; (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (d) Global Real Estate Fund will concentrate its investments as described in the Prospectuses; or

 

9. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except for stock futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts, index futures contracts, and foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon, in accordance with the applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote, that the Fund may not invest more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets in investments which are illiquid (including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than seven calendar days, variable and floating rate demand and master demand notes not requiring receipt of principal note

 

72


Table of Contents

amount within seven days’ notice and securities of foreign issuers which are not listed on a recognized domestic or foreign securities exchange).

Global Real Estate Fund is a non-diversified fund. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Global Real Estate Fund will only purchase fixed-income securities that are rated investment-grade, i.e., rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s, or have an equivalent rating from another NRSRO, or if unrated, are determined to be of comparable quality by the sub-adviser. Money market securities, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptance and commercial paper purchased by the Fund must be rated in one of the two top rating categories by an NRSRO or, if not rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Fund’s sub-adviser.

Global Real Estate Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

GLOBAL VALUE CHOICE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of Global Value Choice Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a shareholders’ meeting of which the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. invest in securities of any one issuer if more than 5% of the market value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction and the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction also does not apply to investments by the Fund in securities of the U.S. government or any of its agencies and instrumentalities;

 

2. purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, or of any class of securities, of any one issuer, or purchase the securities of any issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund;

 

3.

invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any one particular industry, except that a Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction does not apply to investments by a Fund in securities of the

 

73


Table of Contents

U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or to investments by ING Money Market Fund (not included in this SAI) in obligations of domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks which are subject to the same regulation as U.S. banks;

 

4. purchase or sell real estate. However, the Fund may invest in securities secured by, or issued by companies that invest in, real estate or interests in real estate;

 

5. make loans of money, except that the Fund may purchase publicly distributed debt instruments and certificates of deposit and enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities in an aggregate amount not exceeding 30% of the value of its total assets;

 

6. borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis, except for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of its total assets at the time of the borrowing, provided that, pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow money if the borrowing is made from a bank or banks and only to the extent that the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities other than borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings (including proposed borrowings), and provided, further that the borrowing may be made only for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of the borrowing. If such asset coverage of 300% is not maintained, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings as required by applicable law;

 

7. pledge or in any way transfer as security for indebtedness any securities owned or held by it, except to secure indebtedness permitted by restriction 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options, futures and foreign currency transactions, and shall not apply to ING Money Market Fund (not included in this SAI);

 

8. underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as it may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in selling portfolio securities;

 

9. invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities that at the time of purchase are illiquid;

 

10. purchase securities on margin, except for initial and variation margin on options and futures contracts, and except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

11. invest in securities of other investment companies, except: (a) that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund; (b) in compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable state securities laws; or (c) as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization involving the Fund;

 

12. issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow money as permitted by restrictions 5 and 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Funds from engaging in short sales, options, futures and foreign currency transactions;

 

13. enter into transactions for the purpose of arbitrage, or invest in commodities and commodities contracts, except that a Fund may invest in stock index, currency and financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with any rules of the CFTC; or

 

14. purchase or write options on securities, except for hedging purposes and then only if: (i) aggregate premiums on call options purchased by a Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (ii) aggregate premiums on put options purchased by the Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (iii) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets would be hedged; and (iv) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets are used as cover for options written by the Fund.

 

74


Table of Contents

For purposes of investment restriction number 5, the Trust considers the restriction to prohibits the Fund from entering into instruments that have the character of a loan, i.e., instruments that are negotiated on a case-by-case basis between a lender and a borrower. The Trust considers the phrase “publicly distributed debt instruments” in that investment restriction to include, among other things, registered debt securities and unregistered debt securities that are offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, the Fund may invest in such securities. Further, the Trust does not consider investment restriction number 5 to prevent the Fund from investing in investment companies that invest in loans.

GREATER CHINA FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

2. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

4. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

5. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

6. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

7.

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other

 

75


Table of Contents

instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

Greater China Fund is a non-diversified fund. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity and equity-related securities of issuers in the Greater China region. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

INDEX PLUS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

2. purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the Fund’s ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;

 

3. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

76


Table of Contents
4. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

5. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

6. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

7. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

8. purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East® Index. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1.

purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities

 

77


Table of Contents

in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

2. purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the Fund’s ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;

 

3. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

4. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

5. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

6. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

7. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

8. purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

78


Table of Contents

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; and (c) the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry;

 

2. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

4. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a Fund security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

5. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

6. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

7. purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

International Real Estate Fund is a non-diversified fund. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

International Real Estate Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least

 

79


Table of Contents

60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

INTERNATIONAL SMALLCAP MULTI-MANAGER FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund is a fundamental policy and may not be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. invest in securities of any one issuer if more than 5% of the market value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction and the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction also does not apply to investments by the Fund in securities of the U.S. government or any of its agencies and instrumentalities;

 

2. purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, or of any class of securities, of any one issuer, or purchase the securities of any issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund;

 

3. invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any one particular industry, except that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. This restriction does not apply to investments by the Fund in securities of the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or to investments by the ING Money Market Fund (not included in this SAI) in obligations of domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks which are subject to the same regulation as U.S. banks;

 

4. purchase or sell real estate. However, the Fund may invest in securities secured by, or issued by companies that invest in, real estate or interests in real estate;

 

5. make loans of money, except that the Fund may purchase publicly distributed debt instruments and certificates of deposit and enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities in an aggregate amount not exceeding 30% of the value of its total assets;

 

6.

borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis, except for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of its total assets at the time of the borrowing, provided that, pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow money if the borrowing is made from a bank or banks and only to the extent that the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities other than borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings (including proposed borrowings), and provided, further that the borrowing may be made only for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 20% of the value of the

 

80


Table of Contents

Fund’s total assets at the time of the borrowing. If such asset coverage of 300% is not maintained, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings as required by applicable law;

 

7. pledge or in any way transfer as security for indebtedness any securities owned or held by it, except to secure indebtedness permitted by restriction 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options, futures and foreign currency transactions, and shall not apply to the ING Money Market Fund (not included in this Prospectus);

 

8. underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as it may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in selling portfolio securities;

 

9. invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities that at the time of purchase are illiquid;

 

10. purchase securities on margin, except for initial and variation margin on options and futures contracts, and except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

11. invest in securities of other investment companies except: (a) that the Fund will be permitted to invest all or a portion of its assets in another diversified, open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund; (b) in compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable state securities laws; or (c) as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization involving the Fund;

 

12. issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow money as permitted by restrictions 5 and 6 above. This restriction shall not prohibit the Funds from engaging in short sales, options, futures and foreign currency transactions;

 

13. enter into transactions for the purpose of arbitrage, or invest in commodities and commodities contracts, except that the Fund may invest in stock index, currency and financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with any rules of the CFTC; or

 

14. purchase or write options on securities, except for hedging purposes and then only if: (i) aggregate premiums on call options purchased by the Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (ii) aggregate premiums on put options purchased by the Fund do not exceed 5% of its net assets; (iii) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets would be hedged; and (iv) not more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets are used as cover for options written by the Fund.

For purposes of investment restriction number 5, the Trust considers the restriction to prohibit the Fund from entering into instruments that have the character of a loan, i.e., instruments that are negotiated on a case-by-case basis between a lender and a borrower. The Trust considers the phrase “publicly distributed debt instruments” in that investment restriction to include, among other things, registered debt securities and unregistered debt securities that are offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, the Fund may invest in such securities. Further, the Trust does not consider investment restriction number 5 to prevent the Fund from investing in investment companies that invest in loans.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of small companies. The Fund has also

 

81


Table of Contents

adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is a fundamental policy and may not be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that the Fund may borrow on an unsecured basis from banks for temporary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions in amounts not exceeding 10% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed), provided that it will not make investments while borrowings are in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets are outstanding;

 

2. act as underwriter (except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio);

 

3. invest 25% or more of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value, in any one industry (other than U.S. government securities), except that the Fund reserves the right to invest all of its assets in shares of another investment company;

 

4. purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate limited partnerships (although the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate and securities issued by REITs);

 

5. purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts for hedging purposes to the extent permitted under applicable federal and state laws and regulations and except that the Fund may engage in foreign exchange forward contracts; or

 

6. make loans (except for purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and repurchase agreements and except for loans of portfolio securities).

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restrictions which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

 

1. purchase any security if as a result the Fund would then hold more than 10% of any class of voting securities of an issuer (taking all common stock issues as a single class, all preferred stock issues as a single class, and all debt issues as a single class), except that the Fund reserves the right to invest all of its assets in a class of voting securities of another investment company;

 

2.

invest more than 10% of its assets in the securities of other investment companies or purchase more than 3% of any other investment company’s voting securities or make any other investment in other

 

82


Table of Contents

investment companies except as permitted by federal and state law, except that the Fund reserves the right to invest all of its assets in another investment company; or

 

3. invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

INTERNATIONAL VALUE CHOICE FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund:

 

1. shall be a “diversified company” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act;

 

2. may not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time. This limitation will not apply to a Fund’s investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; or (iii) repurchase agreements (collateralized by securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities);

 

3. may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any orders obtained thereunder;

 

4. may not make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any orders obtained thereunder. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

5. may not act as an underwriter of securities except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of securities by a Fund for its portfolio, a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the applicable law;

 

6. may not purchase or sell real estate, except that a Fund may: (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

7. may not issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act) except that: (i) a Fund may enter into commitments to purchase securities in accordance with a Fund’s investment program, including reverse repurchase agreements, delayed delivery and when-issued securities, which may be considered the issuance of senior securities; (ii) a Fund may engage in transactions that may result in the issuance of a senior security to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any orders obtained thereunder; (iii) a Fund may engage in short sales of securities to the extent permitted in its investment program and other restrictions; and (iv) the purchase of sale of futures contracts and related options shall not be considered to involve the issuance of senior securities; or

 

83


Table of Contents
8. may not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.

RUSSIA FUND

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The investment objective of the Fund is a fundamental policy and may not be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which means they cannot be change without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding shares, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act), except that: (a) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment program, including reverse repurchase agreements, foreign exchange contracts, delayed delivery and when-issued securities, which may be considered the issuance of senior securities; (b) the Fund may engage in transactions that may result in the issuance of a senior security to the extent permitted under applicable regulations, interpretation of the 1940 Act or an exemptive order; (c) the Fund may engage in short sales of securities to the extent permitted in its investment program and other restrictions; (d) the purchase or sale of futures contracts and related options shall not be considered to involve the issuance of senior securities; and (e) subject to fundamental restrictions, the Fund may borrow money as authorized by the 1940 Act;

 

2. invest in a security that would cause the Fund to fail the asset diversification requirements as set forth in Section 851(b)(3) of the Code;

 

3. concentrate its investments by investing more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in any one industry. This limit will not apply to oil and gas related securities and to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities;

 

4. invest in commodity contracts, except that the Fund may, to the extent appropriate under its investment program, purchase securities of companies engaged in such activities, may enter into transactions in financial and index futures contracts and related options, and may enter into forward currency contracts;

 

5. purchase real estate, interests in real estate or real estate limited partnership interest except that, to the extent appropriate under its investment program, the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies, including REITs, which deal in real estate or interests therein;

 

6. make loans, except that, to the extent appropriate under its investment program, the Fund may: (a) purchase bonds, debentures or other debt securities, including short-term obligations; (b) enter into repurchase transactions; and (c) lend portfolio securities provided that the value of such loaned securities does not exceed one-third of the Fund’s total assets;

 

7.

borrow money, except that: (a) the Fund may enter into certain futures contracts and options related thereto; (b) the Fund may enter into commitments to purchase securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment program, including delayed delivery and when-issued securities and reverse repurchase agreements; (c) for temporary emergency purposes, the Fund may borrow money in amounts not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made; (d) the Fund may pledge its portfolio securities or receivables or transfer or assign or otherwise encumber then in an amount not exceeding one-third of the value of its total assets; and (e) for purposes of leveraging, the Fund may

 

84


Table of Contents

borrow money from banks (including its custodian bank), only if, immediately after such borrowing, the value of the Fund’s assets, including the amount borrowed, less its liabilities, is equal to at least 300% of the amount borrowed, plus all outstanding borrowings. If at any time, the value of the Fund’s assets fails to meet the 300% asset coverage requirement relative only to leveraging, the Fund will, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce its borrowings to the extent necessary to meet the 300% test. The Fund will only invest in reverse repurchase agreements up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets; or

 

8. act as underwriter of securities except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities by the Fund, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the provisions of the 1933 Act.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Board has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restrictions which may be changed by the Board and without shareholder vote:

 

1. invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable or cannot be disposed of promptly within seven days and in the usual course of business without taking a materially reduced price. Such securities include, but are not limited to, time deposits and repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days. Securities that may be resold under Rule 144A or securities offered pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act shall not be deemed illiquid solely by reason of being unregistered. The adviser shall determine whether a particular security is deemed to be liquid based on the trading markets for the specific security and other factors; or

 

2. purchase the securities of any other investment company, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

For the purposes of the Russia Fund section of the Prospectus, and this SAI, a Russian company means a legal entity (i) that is organized under the laws of, or with a principal office and domicile in, Russia; (ii) for which the principal equity securities trading market is in Russia; or (iii) that derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed, in Russia or that has at least 50% of its assets situated in Russia.

Russia Fund intends to invest its assets in Russian companies in a broad array of industries, including the following: oil and gas, energy generation and distribution, communications, mineral extraction, trade, financial and business services, transportation, manufacturing, real estate, textiles, food processing and construction. The Fund is not permitted to invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one industry. It may, however, invest an unrestricted amount of its assets in the oil and gas industry. The Fund’s investments will include investments in Russian companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies outside of Russia. As a result, outside economic forces may cause fluctuations in the value of securities held by the Fund.

Under current conditions, Russia Fund expects to invest at least 20% of its total assets in very liquid assets to maintain liquidity and provide stability. As the Russian equity markets develop, however, and the liquidity of Russian securities becomes less problematic, the Fund will invest a greater percentage of its assets in Russian equity securities.

As further described above, Russia Fund is authorized to use various investment strategies, some or all of which may be classified as derivatives, to hedge various market risks and to enhance total return, which may be deemed a form of speculation. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, Russia Fund may hedge up to 100% of its assets when deemed appropriate by the adviser or sub-adviser. The Fund is also authorized to use investment strategies to manage the effective maturity or duration of debt securities or instruments held by the Fund, or to enhance the Fund’s income or gain. Although these strategies are regularly used by some investment companies and other institutional investors in various markets, most of these strategies are

 

85


Table of Contents

currently unavailable in Russia and may not become available in the future. Techniques and instruments may change over time, however, as new instruments and strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur.

The Fund has also adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act to invest, under normal circumstances at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities (including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities) of Russian companies. The Fund has also adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in such investment policy. If, subsequent to an investment, the 80% requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this policy.

Russia Fund is a non-diversified fund. The Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The investment of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets in the securities of a small number of issuers may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.

If a percentage limitation is satisfied at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund’s investments will not constitute a violation of such limitation, except that any borrowing by the Fund that exceeds the fundamental investment limitations stated above must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the 1940 Act (currently three days). Otherwise, the Fund may continue to hold a security even though it causes the Fund to exceed a percentage limitation because of fluctuation in the value of the Fund’s assets.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A change in securities held in the portfolio of a Fund is known as “portfolio turnover” and may involve the payment by a Fund of dealer mark-ups or brokerage or underwriting commissions and other transaction costs on the sale of securities, as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the percentage determined by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of portfolio securities by the average of the value of portfolio securities during such year, all excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. A Fund cannot accurately predict its turnover rate, however the rate will be higher when a Fund finds it necessary to significantly change their portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. A high turnover rate would increase expenses and may involve realization of capital gains by the Funds. Each Fund’s historical turnover rates are included in the Financial Highlights tables in the Prospectuses.

For Greater China Fund, the 46% increase in the annual portfolio turnover rate in 2008 was not unexpected due to the increase in market volatility. At the same time, the Fund experienced many subscriptions and redemptions for the year.

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

Each Fund is required to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with each Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters.

In addition, each Fund posts its portfolio holdings schedule on ING’s website on a calendar-quarter basis and it is available 30 calendar days following the previous calendar quarter. The Funds may also post their complete or partial portfolio holdings on their website as of a specified date. The portfolio holdings schedule is as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter (i.e., each Fund will post the quarter-ending June 30 holdings on July 31).

Each Fund also compiles a list composed of its ten largest holdings (“Top Ten”). This information is produced monthly, and is made available on ING’s website, on the tenth day of each month. The Top Ten holdings information is as of the last day of the previous month.

 

86


Table of Contents

Investors (both individual and institutional), financial intermediaries that distribute each Fund’s shares and most third parties may receive a Fund’s annual or semi-annual shareholder reports, or view them on ING’s website, along with a Fund’s portfolio holdings schedule. The Top Ten list also is provided in quarterly Fund descriptions that are included in the offering materials of variable life insurance products and variable annuity contracts.

Other than in regulatory filings or on ING’s website, a Fund may provide its portfolio holdings to certain unaffiliated third parties and affiliates when a Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. Unless otherwise noted below, a Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings will be on an as-needed basis, with no lag time between the date of which the information is requested and the date the information is provided. Specifically, a Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings may include disclosure:

 

   

to the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, named herein, for use in providing audit opinions;

 

   

to financial printers for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings;

 

   

for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition;

 

   

to a new adviser or sub-adviser prior to the commencement of its management of the Fund;

 

   

to rating and ranking agencies such as Bloomberg, Morningstar, Lipper and S&P, such agencies may receive more data from the Funds than is posted on the Funds’ website);

 

   

to consultants for use in providing asset allocation advice in connection with investments by affiliated funds-of-funds in the Fund;

 

   

to service providers, such as proxy voting and class action services providers, on a daily basis, in connection with their providing services benefiting the Fund;

 

   

to a third party for purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Fund shareholders; or

 

   

to certain third parties, on a weekly basis with no lag time, that have financed a Fund’s Class B shares.

In all instances of such disclosure the receiving party, by agreement, is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on such information.

The Funds’ Board has adopted policies and procedures (“Policies”) designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding a Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, including procedures to address conflicts between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of a Fund’s adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of a Fund, its adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Such Policies authorize the Funds’ administrator to implement the Board’s policies and direct the administrator to document the expected benefit to shareholders. Among other considerations, the administrator is directed to consider whether such disclosure may create an advantage for the recipient or its affiliates or their clients over that of the Funds’ shareholders. Similarly, the administrator is directed to consider, among other things, whether the disclosure of portfolio holdings creates a conflict between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the adviser, sub-adviser(s), principal underwriter and their affiliates. The Board has authorized the senior officers of the Funds’ administrator to authorize the release of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles and to monitor for compliance with the Policies. The Funds’ administrator reports quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of the Policies.

Each Fund has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide a Fund’s full portfolio holdings:

 

87


Table of Contents

Party

  

Purpose

  

Frequency

  

Time Lag Between Date of

Information and Date

        Information Released        

Societe Generale Constellation

   Class B shares financing    Weekly    None

ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc.

   Proxy Voting & Class Action Services    Daily    None

Charles River Development

   Compliance    Daily    None

All of the arrangements in the table above are subject to the Policies adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of a Fund and its shareholders. The Funds’ Board must approve any material change to the Policies. The Policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of ING’s Legal Department. All waivers and exceptions involving any of the Funds will be disclosed to the Funds’ Board no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. No compensation or other consideration may be received by the Funds, the adviser, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with the Policies.

 

88


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT OF EACH TRUST

Management of each Trust

Set forth in the table below is information about each Trustee of each Trust.

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s)
Held with each
Trust

  

Term of Office and
Length of Time
Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s) –

During the Past 5 Years

   Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(2)(3)
 

Other Directorships held by
Trustee

Independent Trustees

Colleen D. Baldwin

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 49

   Trustee    November 2007 – Present    Consultant, Glantuam Partners, LLC (January 2009 – Present); President, National Charity League/Canaan Parish Board (June 2008 – Present) and Consultant (January 2005 to Present).     [    ]   None.

John V. Boyer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 56

   Trustee    January 2005 – Present    President, Bechtler Arts Foundation (January 2008 – Present). Formerly, Consultant (July 2007 – February 2008); President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute (March 2006 – July 2007); and Executive Director, The Mark Twain House & Museum(4) (September 1989 – March 2006).    [    ]   None.

Patricia W. Chadwick

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 61

   Trustee    January 2006 – Present    Consultant and President, Ravengate Partners LLC (January 2000 – Present).    [    ]   Wisconsin Energy (June 2006 – Present).

Peter S. Drotch(5)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 68

   Trustee    November 2007 – Present    Retired. Formerly, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.    [    ]   First Marblehead Corporation (September 2003 – Present).

J. Michael Earley

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

   Trustee    February 2002 – Present    Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bankers Trust Company, N.A. Des Moines (June 1992 – December 2008).    [    ]   Bankers Trust Company, N.A. Des Moines (June 1992 – Present) and Midamerica Financial Corporation (December 2002 – Present).

Patrick W. Kenny

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 67

   Trustee    January 2005 – Present    Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, International Insurance Society (June 2001 – June 2009).    [    ]   Assured Guaranty Ltd. (April 2004 – Present) and Odyssey Re Holdings Corp (November 2006 – Present).

Sheryl K. Pressler

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 59

   Trustee    January 2006 – Present    Consultant (May 2001 – Present).    [    ]   Stillwater Mining Company (May 2002 – Present).

Roger B. Vincent

   Chairperson and    February 2002 –    President, Springwell Corporation (March 1989 –    [    ]   UGI Corporation (February 2006 –

 

89


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s)

Held with each

Trust

   Term of Office and
Length of Time
Served(1)
  

Principal Occupation(s) –

During the Past 5 Years

   Number of
Funds in
Fund

Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(2)(3)
 

Other Directorships held by
Trustee

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

   Trustee    Present    Present).      Present) and UGI Utilities, Inc. (February 2006 – Present).

Trustees who are “Interested Persons”

 

Robert W. Crispin(6)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 63

   Trustee    November 2007 –
Present
   Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investment Management Co. (June 2001 – December 2007).    [    ]   ING Canada Inc. (December 2004 – Present) and ING Bank fsb (June 2001 – Present).

Shaun P. Mathews(3)(6)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 54

   Trustee    November 2007 –
Present
   President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC(7) (November 2006 – Present). Formerly, President, ING Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004 – November 2006).    [    ]  

ING Services Holding Company, Inc. (May 2000 – Present); Southland Life Insurance Company (June 2002 – Present); and ING Capital Corporation, LLC, ING Funds Distributor,

LLC(8), ING Funds Services,

LLC(9), ING Investments, LLC(7) and ING Pilgrim Funding, Inc. (December 2005 – Present).

 

(1) Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The tenure of each Trustee is subject to the Board’s retirement policy which states that each duly elected or appointed Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trusts, as defined in the 1940 Act, as amended (“Independent Trustees”), shall retire from service as a Trustee at the conclusion of the first regularly scheduled quarterly meeting of the Board that is held after: (a) the Trustee reaches the age of 70, if that Trustee qualifies for a retirement benefit as discussed in the Board’s retirement policy; or (b) the Trustee reaches the age 72 or has served as a Trustee for 15 years, which ever comes first, if that Trustee does not qualify for the retirement benefit. A unanimous vote of the Board may extend the retirement date of a Trustee for up to one year. An extension may be permitted if the retirement would trigger a requirement to hold a meeting of shareholders of the Trusts under applicable law, whether for purposes of appointing a successor to the Trustee or if otherwise necessary under applicable law, in which case the extension would apply until such time as the shareholder meeting can be held or is no longer needed.
(2) For the purposes of this table, “Fund Complex” means the following investment companies: ING Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund, ING Equity Trust; ING Funds Trust; ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING International High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Investors Trust; ING Mayflower Trust; ING Mutual Funds; ING Partners, Inc.; ING Prime Rate Trust; ING Risk Managed Natural Resources Fund; ING Senior Income Fund; ING Separate Portfolios Trust; ING Variable Insurance Trust and ING Variable Products Trust. The number of Funds in the complex is as of January 31, 2010.
(3) Mr. Mathews is also Trustee/Director of the following investment companies: ING Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; ING Intermediate Bond Portfolio; ING Money Market Portfolio; ING Series Fund, Inc.; ING Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.; ING Variable Funds and ING Variable Portfolios, Inc.
(4) Mr. Boyer held a seat on the Board of Directors of The Mark Twain House & Museum from September 1989 to November 2005. ING Groep N.V. makes non-material, charitable contributions to The Mark Twain House & Museum.
(5)

Mr. Drotch, who began serving as a Trustee of the Funds on November 28, 2007, was the beneficial owner on that date of securities issued by Legg Mason, Inc. Mr. Drotch subsequently sold his entire position in Legg Mason, Inc. on February 23, 2008. Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. acted as sub-adviser for ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund until February 26, 2010. For the period that he beneficially owned those securities, Mr. Drotch was an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that Fund for which these firms or their affiliates served as sub-advisers. Mr. Drotch may also have been an “interested person” of the Trust from November 28, 2007 through the date of the sale of the above-referenced

 

90


Table of Contents
 

security or securities.

(6) Messrs. Crispin and Mathews are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trusts as defined in the 1940 Act because of their relationship with ING Groep, N.V., the parent corporation of the Adviser, ING Investments, LLC and the Distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC.
(7) ING Investments, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc., which was previously known as Pilgrim Investments, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Investments, Inc.
(8) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Funds Distributor, Inc. which was previously known as ING Pilgrim Securities, Inc. and prior to that was known as Pilgrim America Securities, Inc.
(9) ING Funds Services, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Group, LLC. ING Pilgrim Group, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Pilgrim, Inc. which was previously known as Pilgrim Group, Inc. and prior to that was known as Pilgrim America Group, Inc.

Officers

Information about the Funds’ Officers are set forth in the table below:

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Positions Held with each Trust

 

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During the Last Five Years

Shaun P. Mathews

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 54

  President and Chief Executive Officer   November 2006 – Present   President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (November 2006 – Present). Formerly, President, ING Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004 – November 2006).

Michael J. Roland

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

  Executive Vice President   February 2002 – Present   Head of Mutual Fund Platform (February 2007 – Present) and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) and ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2001 – Present). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Head of Product Management (January 2005 – January 2007); Chief Compliance Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) and Directed Services LLC(4) (October 2004 – December 2005); and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (December 2001 – March 2005).

Stanley D. Vyner

230 Park Ave.

New York, New York 10169

Age: 59

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

Chief Investment Risk Officer

 

May 1999 – Present (ING Mutual Funds)

November 1999 – Present (ING Mayflower Trust)

 

September 2009 – Present

  Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) (July 2000 – Present); and Chief Investment Risk Officer, ING Investments, LLC (2) (January 2003 – Present).

Joseph M. O’Donnell

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 55

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Executive Vice President

 

November 2004 – Present

 

March 2006 – Present

  Chief Compliance Officer of the ING Funds (November 2004 – Present) and Executive Vice President of the ING Funds (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of ING Investments, LLC(2) (March 2006 – July 2008); Investment Advisor Chief Compliance Officer, Directed Services LLC(4) (March 2006 – July 2008) and ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (March 2006 – December 2006).

 

91


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Positions Held with each Trust

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the Last Five Years

Todd Modic

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 42

   Senior Vice President, Chief/Principal Financial Officer & Assistant Secretary    March 2005 – Present    Senior Vice President, ING Fund Services, LLC( 3) (March 2005 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, ING Fund Services, LLC(4) (September 2002 – March 2005).

Kimberly A. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 45

   Senior Vice President    November 2003 – Present    Senior Vice President, ING Investments, LLC( 2) (October 2003 – Present).

Robert Terris

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

Age: 39

   Senior Vice President    May 2006 – Present    Senior Vice President, Head of Division Operations, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (May 2006 – Present). Formerly, Vice President of Administration, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (October 2001 – May 2006).

Maria M. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

   Vice President    September 2004 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (September 2004 – Present).

Lauren D. Bensinger

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 56

   Vice President    February 2003 – Present   

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, ING Funds Distributor,

LLC(5) (August 1995 – Present); Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) (February 1996 – Present); and Director of Compliance, ING Investments, LLC(2) (October 2004 – Present).

William Evans

10 State House Square

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

Age: 37

   Vice President    September 2007 – Present    Vice President, Head of Manager Research and Selection Group (April 2007 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2005 – April 2007) and Senior Fund Analyst, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2002 – May 2005).

Robyn L. Ichilov

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 42

   Vice President and Treasurer   

May 1999 – Present (ING Mutual Funds)

 

November 1999 – Present (ING Mayflower Trust)

   Vice President and Treasurer, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (November 1995 – Present) and ING Investments, LLC(2) (August 1997 – Present).

Denise Lewis

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

   Vice President    January 2007 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2006 – Present). Formerly, Senior Vice President, UMB Investment Services Group, LLC (November 2003 – December 2006).

Kimberly K. Springer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 52

   Vice President    March 2006 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (August 2004 – March 2006).

Craig Wheeler

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 40

   Assistant Vice President    May 2008 – Present    Assistant Vice President – Director of Tax, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2008 – Present). Formerly, Tax Manager, ING Funds Services, LLC(4) (March 2005 – March 2008); and Tax Senior, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (January 2004 – March 2005).

Huey P. Falgout, Jr.

   Secretary    August 2003 – Present    Chief Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (September 2003 –

 

92


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Positions Held with each Trust

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the Last Five Years

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

         Present).

Theresa K. Kelety

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

   Assistant Secretary    August 2003 – Present    Senior Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2008 – Present). Formerly, Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2003 – April 2008).

Kathleen Nichols

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 34

   Assistant Secretary    May 2008 – Present    Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (February 2008 – Present). Formerly, Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP (September 2005 – February 2008).

 

(1) The Officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Trustees and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified.
(2) ING Investments, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc., which was previously known as Pilgrim Investments, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Investments, Inc.
(3) ING Funds Services, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Group, LLC. ING Pilgrim Group, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Group, Inc., which was previously known as Pilgrim Group, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Group, Inc.
(4) Directed Services LLC is the successor in interest to Directed Services, Inc.
(5) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Funds Distributor, Inc., which was previously known as ING Pilgrim Securities, Inc., and before that was known as Pilgrim Securities, Inc., and before that was known as Pilgrim America Securities, Inc.

 

93


Table of Contents

Board

The Board governs each Fund and is responsible for protecting the interests of the shareholders. The Trustees are experienced executives who oversee each Fund’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to each Fund, and review each Fund’s performance.

Frequency of Board Meetings

The Board currently conducts regular meetings seven (7) times a year. The Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Compliance Committee each meet regularly four (4) times per year; the Investment Review Committee meets six (6) times per year, the Contracts Committee meets seven (7) times per year and the remaining Committees meet as needed. In addition, the Board or the Committees may hold special meetings by telephone or in person to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. Each Committee listed below operates pursuant to a Charter approved by the Board.

Committees

Executive Committee. The Board has established an Executive Committee whose function is to act on behalf of the full Board between meetings when necessary. The Executive Committee currently consists of three (3) Independent Trustees and two (2) Trustees who are “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The following Trustees serve as members of the Executive Committee: Ms. Pressler and Messrs. Boyer, Crispin, Mathews and Vincent. Mr. Vincent, Chairman of the Board, serves as Chairperson of the Executive Committee.

The Executive Committee held five (5) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Audit Committee. The Board has established an Audit Committee whose functions include, among other things, to meet with the independent registered public accounting firm of each Trust to review the scope of the Trust’s audit, the Trust’s financial statements and interim accounting controls, and to meet with management concerning these matters, among other things. The Audit Committee currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees. The following Trustees currently serve as members of the Audit Committee: Messrs. Drotch and Earley and Mses. Chadwick and Pressler. Mr. Earley currently serves as Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Messrs. Drotch and Earley have been designated as the Audit Committee’s financial experts under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The Audit Committee held six (6) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Compliance Committee. The Board has established a Compliance Committee for the purpose of, among other things, coordinating activities between the Board and the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of the Funds. The Compliance Committee facilitates the information flow among Board members and the CCO between Board meetings; works with the CCO and management to identify the types of reports to be submitted by the CCO to the Compliance Committee and the Board; coordinates CCO oversight activities with other ING Fund boards; and makes recommendations regarding the role, performance and oversight of the CCO. The Board also oversees quarterly compliance reporting.

The functions of the Compliance Committee also include determining the value of securities held by the Funds for which market value quotations are not readily available; overseeing management’s administration of proxy voting; and overseeing the effectiveness of the investment adviser’s usage of the Trusts’ brokerage and the adviser’s compliance with changing regulations regarding the allocation of brokerage for services (other than pure trade executions). The Compliance Committee currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees: Messrs. Boyer, Kenny and Vincent and Ms. Baldwin. Mr. Kenny currently serves as Chairperson of the Compliance Committee.

 

94


Table of Contents

The Compliance Committee held five (5) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee for the purpose of, among other things: (1) identifying and recommending to the Board candidates it proposes for nomination to fill Independent Trustee vacancies on the Board; (2) reviewing workload and capabilities of Independent Board members and recommending changes to size or composition of the Board, as necessary; (3) monitoring regulatory developments and recommending modifications to the Committee’s responsibilities; (4) considering and recommending the creation of additional committees or changes to Trustee policies and procedures based on rule changes and “best practices” in corporate governance; (5) conducting an annual review of the membership and chairpersons of all Board committees and of practices relating to such membership and chairpersons; (6) undertaking periodic study of compensation paid to independent board members of investment companies and making recommendations for any compensation changes for the Independent Trustees; (7) overseeing the Board’s annual self evaluation process; and (8) developing (with assistance from management) an annual meeting calendar for the board and its committees.

In evaluating potential candidates to fill Independent Trustee vacancies on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider a variety of factors, but it has not at this time set any specific minimum qualifications that must be met. Specific qualifications of candidates for Board membership will be based on the needs of the Board at the time of nomination. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominations received from shareholders and shall assess shareholder nominees in the same manner as it reviews its own nominees. A shareholder nominee for Trustee should be submitted in writing to the Trusts’/Funds’ Secretary. Any such shareholder nomination should include at a minimum the following information as to each individual proposed for nominations as Trustee: such individual’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee (if nominated) and to serve as a Trustee (if elected), and all information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees, or is otherwise required, in each case under applicable federal securities laws, rules and regulations.

The Secretary shall submit all nominations received in a timely manner to the Nominating and Governence Committee. To be timely in connection with a shareholder meeting to elect Trustees, any such submission must be delivered to the Funds’ Secretary not earlier than the 90th day prior to such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made, by either the disclosure in a press release or in a document publicly filed by the Funds with the SEC.

The Nominating and Governance Committee consists of four (4) Independent Trustees: Mses. Baldwin and Chadwick and Messrs. Kenny and Vincent. Ms. Baldwin serves as Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

The Nominating and Governance Committee held ten (10) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Investment Review Committee. The Board has established two Investment Review Committees to, among other things, monitor the investment performance of the Funds and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Funds.

The Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees and one (1) Trustee who is an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The following Trustees serve as members of the Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds: Mses. Chadwick and Pressler, and Messrs. Crispin, Drotch and Earley. Ms. Chadwick serves as Chairperson of the Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds.

The Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds held six (6) meetings during the fiscal year

 

95


Table of Contents

ended October 31, 2009.

The Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed-Income Funds currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees and one (1) Trustee who is an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The following Trustees serve as members of the Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds: Ms. Baldwin and Messrs. Boyer, Kenny, Mathews and Vincent. Mr. Boyer serves as Chairperson of the Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds.

The Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds held eight (8) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Contracts Committee. The Board has established a Contracts Committee for the purpose of overseeing the annual renewal process relating to investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements and, at the discretion of the Board, other agreements or plans involving the ING Funds. The responsibilities of the Contracts Committee, among other things, include: (1) identifying the scope and format of information to be provided by service providers in connection with applicable renewals; (2) providing guidance to independent legal counsel regarding specific information requests to be made by such counsel on behalf of the Trustees; (3) evaluating regulatory and other developments that might have an impact on applicable review and renewal processes; (4) reporting to the Trustees its recommendations and decisions regarding the foregoing matters; (5) assisting in the preparation of a written record of the factors considered by Trustees relating to the approval and renewal of advisory and sub-advisory agreements; and (6) recommending to the Trustees specific steps to be taken by them regarding the renewal process, including, for example, proposed schedules of meetings by the Trustees. The Contracts Committee is responsible for making substantive recommendations whether to approve, renew, reject or modify agreements or plans.

The Contracts Committee currently consists of five (5) Independent Trustees: Mses. Chadwick and Pressler and Messrs. Boyer, Drotch and Vincent. Ms. Pressler serves as Chairperson of the Contracts Committee.

The Contracts Committee held seven (7) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Trustee Ownership of Securities

Share Ownership Policy

In order to further align the interests of the Independent Trustees with shareholders, it is the policy of the Board for Independent Trustees to own, beneficially, shares of one or more funds in the ING Family of Funds at all times (“Policy”). For this purpose, beneficial ownership of Fund shares includes ownership of a variable annuity contract or a variable life insurance policy whose proceeds are invested in a Fund.

Under this Policy, the initial value of investments in the ING Family of Funds that are beneficially owned by a Trustee must equal at least $100,000. Existing Trustees shall have a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed three years, from the date upon which the minimum ownership requirement was set at $100,000 in order to satisfy the foregoing requirements. A new Trustee shall satisfy the foregoing requirements within a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed three years, of becoming a Trustee. A decline in the value of any Fund investments will not cause a Trustee to have to make any additional investments under this Policy.

Investment in mutual funds of the ING Funds Complex by the Trustees pursuant to this Policy are subject to the market timing policies applied by the mutual funds of the ING Funds Complex to other similar investors and any provisions of the ING Funds’ Code of Ethics that otherwise applies to the Trustees.

 

96


Table of Contents

Set forth below is the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2009:

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity Securities in each Fund as of December 31, 2009   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
   Asia Pacific
Real Estate
Fund
  Emerging
Countries
Fund
  European Real
Estate Fund
  Foreign Fund
  Global Bond
Fund
  Global Equity
Dividend Fund
  Global
Natural
Resources
Fund
 

Independent Trustees

                

Colleen D. Baldwin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

John V. Boyer

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Patricia W. Chadwick

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Peter S. Drotch

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

J. Michael Earley

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Patrick W. Kenny

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Sheryl K. Pressler

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Roger B. Vincent

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Trustees who are “Interested Persons”

       

Robert W. Crispin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Shaun P. Mathews

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity Securities in each Fund as of December 31, 2009   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
   Global Real
Estate Fund
  Global
Value
Choice
Fund
  Greater China
Fund
  Index Plus
International
Equity Fund
  International
Capital
Appreciation
Fund
  International
Real Estate
Fund
  International
SmallCap
Multi-
Manager
Fund
 

Independent Trustees

                

Colleen D. Baldwin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

John V. Boyer

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Patricia W. Chadwick

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Peter S. Drotch

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

J. Michael Earley

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Patrick W. Kenny

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Sheryl K. Pressler

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Roger B. Vincent

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Trustees who are “Interested Persons”

     

Robert W. Crispin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

Shaun P. Mathews

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]

 

97


Table of Contents
  

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity Securities in each
Fund as of December 31, 2009
  Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen
by Trustee in Family
of Investment

Companies
   International
Value Fund
  International
Value Choice
Fund
  Russia
Fund
 

Independent Trustees

   [    ]   [    ]    

Colleen D. Baldwin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

John V. Boyer

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Patricia W. Chadwick

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Peter S. Drotch

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

J. Michael Earley

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Patrick W. Kenny

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Sheryl K. Pressler

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Roger B. Vincent

       [    ]  

Trustees who are “Interested Persons”

        

Robert W. Crispin

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

Shaun P. Mathews

   [    ]   [    ]   [    ]  

 

* Funds held in a 401k/Deferred Compensation Account.
(1) As of [January 9, 2009], Ms. Chadwick had over [$100,000] in the equity securities of the ING Funds.

 

98


Table of Contents

Independent Trustee Ownership of Securities –

Set forth in the table below is information regarding each Independent Trustee’s (and his or her immediate family members) share ownership in securities of the Funds’ adviser or principal underwriter, and the ownership of securities in an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds (not including registered investment companies) as of December 31, 2009.

 

Name of Trustee

   Name of Owners
and Relationship
to Trustee
   Company    Title of Class    Value of
Securities
   Percentage of
Class

Colleen D. Baldwin

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

John V. Boyer

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Patricia W. Chadwick

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Peter S. Drotch

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

J. Michael Earley

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Patrick W. Kenny

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Sheryl K. Pressler

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

David W. C. Putnam

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Roger B. Vincent

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Compensation of Trustees

Each Trustee is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with each meeting of the Board or any Committee attended. Each Independent Trustee is compensated for his or her services on a quarterly basis according to a fee schedule adopted by the Board. The fee schedule consists only of an annual retainer and does not include additional compensation for attendance at regular or special Board and Committee meetings.

The Funds pay each Trustee who is not an interested person of a Fund, a pro rata share, as described below, of: (i) an annual retainer of $200,000; (ii) Mr. Vincent, as Chairperson of the Board, receives an additional annual retainer of $75,000; (iii) Mses. Baldwin, Chadwick and Pressler and Messrs. Earley, Boyer and Kenny, as Chairpersons of Committees of the Board, each receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000, $40,000, $60,000, $30,000, $40,000 and $30,000, respectively; and (iv) out-of-pocket expenses. The pro rata share paid by the Funds is based on each Fund’s average net assets as a percentage of the average net assets of all the funds managed by the adviser or its affiliate, ING Investments, LLC for which the Trustees serve in common as Trustees.

The following table sets forth information provided by the Funds’ investment adviser regarding compensation of the Trustees by each Fund and other funds managed by the adviser and its affiliates for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009. Trustees and Officers of the Trust who are also directors, officers or employees of ING and its affiliates do not receive any compensation from the Funds or any other funds managed by the adviser or its affiliates.

 

99


Table of Contents

Compensation Table

 

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate Compensation From Fund   Total Compensation
From Registrant and Fund
Complex Paid to
Trustees(2)(3)
   Asia-Pacific
Real Estate
  Disciplined
International
SmallCap(1)
  Emerging
Countries
  Emerging Markets
Fixed Income(1)
  European
Real Estate
  Foreign   Global
Bond
 

Colleen D. Baldwin(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

John V. Boyer

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patricia W. Chadwick

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Robert W. Crispin(5)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Peter S. Drotch

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

J. Michael Earley

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

R. Barbara Gitenstein(6)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patrick W. Kenny(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Shaun P. Mathews(5)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Sheryl K. Pressler(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

David W.C. Putnam(7)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Roger Vincent(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

 

Name of Trustee

  Aggregate Compensation From Fund   Total Compensation
From Registrant and Fund
Complex Paid to
Trustees(2)(3)
  Global Equity
Dividend
  Global Natural
Resources
  Global Real
Estate
  Global Value
Choice
  Greater
China
  Index Plus
Int.
  Int. Capital
Appreciation
 

Colleen D. Baldwin(4)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

John V. Boyer

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patricia W. Chadwick

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Robert W. Crispin(5)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Peter S. Drotch

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

J. Michael Earley

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

R. Barbara Gitenstein(6)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patrick W. Kenny(4)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Shaun P. Mathews(5)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Sheryl K. Pressler(4)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

David W.C. Putnam(7)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Roger Vincent(4)

  $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

 

100


Table of Contents

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate Compensation From Fund   Total Compensation
From Registrant and Fund
Complex Paid to
Trustees(2)(3)
   Int. Equity
Dividend(8)
  Int. Growth
Opportunities(9)
  Int. Real
Estate
  Int.
SmallCap
  Int. Value   Int. Value
Choice
  Russia  

Colleen D. Baldwin(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

John V. Boyer

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patricia W. Chadwick

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Robert W. Crispin(5)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Peter S. Drotch

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

J. Michael Earley

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

R. Barbara Gitenstein(6)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Patrick W. Kenny(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Shaun P. Mathews(5)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Sheryl K. Pressler(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

David W.C. Putnam(7)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

Roger Vincent(4)

   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]   $[    ]

 

(1) ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund and ING Emerging Markets Fixed-Income Fund was liquidated on August 17, 2009.
(2) Trustee compensation includes compensation paid by funds that are not discussed in the Prospectuses or SAI.
(3) Represents compensation from [            ] funds (total in complex as of October 31, 2009).
(4) During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 Mses. Baldwin and Pressler, and Messrs. Kenny and Vincent deferred $[            ], $[            ], $[            ], $[            ], and $[            ], respectively, of their compensation from the Fund Complex.
(5) Mr. Crispin and Mr. Mathews are “Interested Persons,” as defined by the 1940 Act, because of their affiliation with ING Groep N.V., the parent corporation of the Adviser, ING Investments, LLC and the Distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. Officers and Trustees who are interested persons do not receive any compensation from the Trust.
(6) Represents the second of three annual installments of retirement payments.
(7) Includes $400,000 in retirement benefits paid. Mr. Putnam retired as Trustee on February 23, 2008.
(8) ING International Equity Dividend Fund was liquidated on October 29, 2009.
(9) ING International Growth Opportunities Fund merged on August 8, 2009.

Retirement Benefit

The Fund has adopted a retirement policy under which any Trustee who, as of May 9, 2007, had served for at least five (5) years as a Trustee of one or more ING Funds and who is not an “interested person” of such ING Funds (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, as amended) shall be entitled to a retirement payment (“Retirement Benefit”) if such Trustee: (a) retires in accordance with the retirement policy; (b) dies; or (c) becomes disabled. The Retirement Benefit shall be made promptly to, as applicable, the Trustee or the Trustee’s estate, after such retirement, death or disability in an amount equal to two times the annual compensation payable to such Trustee, as in effect at the time of his or her retirement, death or disability. The annual compensation determination shall be based upon the annual Board membership retainer fee (but not any separate annual retainer fees for chairpersons of committees and of the Board). This amount shall be paid by the ING Fund or ING Funds on whose Board the Trustee was serving at the time of his or her retirement. The retiring Trustee may elect to receive payment of his or her benefit in a lump sum or in three substantially equal payments. For the purpose of this policy, disability shall be the inability to perform the duties of a member of the Board because of the physical or mental impairment that has lasted or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as reasonably determined by a majority of the Board.

 

101


Table of Contents

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the adviser, the sub-advisers and the Distributor have adopted a code of ethics (“Code of Ethics” or written supervisory procedures) governing personal trading activities of all Trustees, officers of the Funds and persons who, in connection with their regular functions, play a role in the recommendation of any purchase or sale of a security by each Fund or obtain information pertaining to such purchase or sale. The Code of Ethics is intended to prohibit fraud against the Funds that may arise from personal trading of securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds or the Funds’ shares. The Code of Ethics also prohibits short-term trading of each Fund by persons subject to the Code of Ethics. Personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain restrictions. However, such persons are generally required to pre-clear all security transactions with the Funds’ Compliance Department and to report all transactions on a regular basis. The sub-advisers have each adopted their own Codes of Ethics to govern the personal trading activities of their personnel.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

The Board has adopted proxy voting procedures and guidelines to govern the voting of proxies relating to the Funds’ portfolio securities. The proxy voting procedures delegate to the adviser the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and provide a method for responding to potential conflicts of interest. In delegating voting authority to the adviser, the Board has also approved the adviser’s proxy voting procedures, which require the adviser to vote proxies in accordance with the Funds’ proxy voting procedures and guidelines. An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. In addition, the Compliance Committee oversees the implementation of the Funds’ proxy voting procedures. A copy of the proxy voting procedures and guidelines of the Funds, including procedures of the adviser, is attached hereto as Appendix A. No later than August 31st of each year, information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the one-year period ending June 30th is available through the ING Funds’ website (www.ingfunds.com) or by accessing the SEC’s EDGAR database (www.sec.gov).

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

“Control” is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of the Trust. A control person may be able to take actions regarding a Fund without the consent or approval of shareholders. As of February 5, 2010, the Trustees and officers of each Trust as a group owned less than 1% of any class of each Fund’s outstanding shares except for the following:

 

Fund

   Trustee     Class     Percentage of
Shares Owned
 
   [       [       [     ]% 

As of that date, to the knowledge of management, no person owned beneficially or of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of any of the Funds addressed herein, except as set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Trusts have no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.

 

Fund

  

Address

   Class and Record
Ownership
   Percentage
of Class
   Percentage
of Fund
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

102


Table of Contents

ADVISER

The investment adviser for each Fund is ING Investments, LLC (“Adviser” or “ING Investments”), which is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and serves as an investment adviser to registered investment companies (or series thereof), as well as structured finance vehicles. ING Investments, subject to the authority of the Trustees of the Funds, has the overall responsibility for the management of each Fund’s portfolio subject to delegation of certain responsibilities to other investment advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser” and collectively, “Sub-Advisers”): ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. (“IIMA”) as the Sub-Adviser to Emerging Countries Fund, Global Equity Dividend Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund, and Russia Fund; ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC (“ING CRES”) as the Sub-Adviser to Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Real Estate Fund and International Real Estate Fund; ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited (“IIM Asia Pacific”) as the Sub-Adviser to Greater China Fund; ING Investment Management Co. (“ING IM”), as the Sub-Adviser to Global Natural Resources Fund and Global Bond Fund; Artio Global Management LLC (“Artio Global”) as the Sub-Adviser to Foreign Fund; Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC (“Tradewinds”) as the Sub-Adviser to Global Value Choice Fund and International Value Choice Fund; Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (“HGI”) as the Sub-Adviser to International Capital Appreciation Fund; Acadian Asset Management LLC (“Acadian”) and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“Schroders”) as the Sub-Advisers to International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund; and ING IM and Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (“Brandes”) as Sub-Advisers to International Value Fund.

ING Investments, ING IM, IIMA, IIM Asia Pacific and ING CRES are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of ING Groep N.V. (NYSE: ING) (“ING Groep”). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand.

On February 26, 2001, the name of the Adviser changed from ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc. to ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. On March 1, 2002, the name of the Adviser was changed from ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC, to ING Investments, LLC. Prior to April 30, 2001, ING Mutual Funds Management Co. LLC (“IMFC”) served as adviser to certain of the Funds. On April 30, 2001, IMFC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep, that had been under common control with the Adviser, merged with the Adviser.

ING Investments serves pursuant to separate investment management agreements (“Investment Advisory Agreements”) between ING Investments and each Trust, on behalf of the Funds. The Investment Advisory Agreements require ING Investments to oversee the provision of all investment advisory and portfolio management services for each of the Funds. Pursuant to separate sub-advisory agreements (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”) ING Investments has delegated certain management responsibilities to certain Sub-Advisers for each of the Funds. ING Investments oversees the investment management of the Sub-Advisers for the Funds.

Each Investment Advisory Agreement requires ING Investments to provide, subject to the supervision of the Board, investment advice and investment services to the Funds and to furnish advice and recommendations with respect to investment of each Fund’s assets and the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. ING Investments also provides investment research and analysis. Each Investment Advisory Agreement provides that ING Investments is not subject to liability to the Funds for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Prior to August 1, 2003, Global Value Choice Fund and Global Natural Resources Fund were directly managed by ING Investments. ING has undertaken an internal reorganization that, among other things, integrated certain of its portfolio management professionals across the United States under a common management structure known as ING Investment Management Americas, which includes ING IM. On August 1, 2003,

 

103


Table of Contents

ING IM became the Sub-Adviser to Global Value Choice Fund and Global Natural Resources Fund. One of the primary purposes of the integration plan was to promote consistently high levels of performance in terms of investment standards, research, policies and procedures in the portfolio management functions related to the Funds. As a result of this integration plan the operational and supervisory functions of the Funds’ Investment Management Agreements were separated from the portfolio management functions related to the Funds, with the former continuing to be provided by the Adviser and the latter provided by ING IM. The portfolio management personnel for these Funds did not change as a result of this internal reorganization.

After an initial term of two years, each Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (a) the Board; or (b) the vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class; provided, that in either event the continuance is also approved by at least a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

For information regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships for each of the Funds (except Emerging Countries Fund, and International Value Fund), please refer to the Funds’ semi-annual shareholder report dated April 30, 2009. For information regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships for Emerging Countries Fund and International Value Fund, please refer to the Funds’ annual shareholder report dated October 31, 2009. Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty upon notice given by the Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class, or upon 60 days’ notice given by the Adviser. Each Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

Advisory Fees

ING Investments bears the expense of providing its services, and pays the fees of the Sub-Advisers. For its services, each Fund pays ING Investments, expressed as an annual rate, a monthly fee in arrears equal to the following as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets during the month:

 

Fund    Annual Adviser Fee(1)

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

  

1.00% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.90% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.80% thereafter

Emerging Countries(2)

   1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

European Real Estate

  

1.00% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.90% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.80% thereafter

Foreign(2)

  

1.00% on the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $500 million; and

0.90% thereafter

Global Bond

   0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Global Equity Dividend

   0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Global Natural Resources

  

1.00% on the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $50 million; and

0.75% thereafter

Global Real Estate

  

0.80% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.775% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.70% thereafter

 

104


Table of Contents

Fund

  

Annual Adviser Fee(1)

Global Value Choice

  

0.90% on the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.80% on the next $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion

Greater China

  

1.15% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

1.05% on the next $150 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.95% of the Fund’s averaged daily net assets in excess of $250 million

Index Plus International Equity

   0.55% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

International Capital Appreciation(3)

  

0.85% on the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.80% on the next $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.75% thereafter

International Real Estate

  

1.00% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.90% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.80% thereafter

International SmallCap Multi-Manager(3)   

1.00% on the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.90% on the next $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.85% thereafter

International Value

  

1.00% on the first $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.95% on the next $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.90% on the next $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.85% of the fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $10 billion (applied to all assets of the Fund)

International Value Choice

   1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Russia

   1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

 

(1) To seek a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, a Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). A Fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the Fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Fund’s Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Fund invests resulting from the Fund’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.
(2) Pursuant to separate waiver agreements, ING Investments has agreed to lower the advisory fee for Emerging Countries Fund and Foreign Fund so that advisory fees payable to ING Investments will be waived in amounts equal to 50% of the savings to ING Investments resulting from the implementation of sub-advisory fee reductions through March 1, 2010 for each Fund. There is no guarantee these waivers will continue after that date. These agreements will only renew if ING Investments elects to renew them.
(3) Pursuant to separate waiver agreements, ING Investments, LLC has agreed to lower the advisory fee for ING International Capital Appreciation Fund and International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund so that advisory fees payable to ING Investments, LLC will be waived in amounts equal to 50% of the savings to ING Investments, LLC resulting from the implementation of sub-advisory fee reductions through March 1, 2011. There is no guarantee these waivers will continue after these date. These agreements will only renew if ING Investments, LLC elects to renew them.

Total Advisory Fees Paid By The Funds

The following table sets forth the total amounts the Funds paid to ING Investments for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

 

Fund

   October 31
        2009         2008     2007

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

      $ 59,451 (1)      N/A

Emerging Countries

      $ 3,044,161      $ 3,416,325

 

105


Table of Contents

European Real Estate

   $ 51,356 (1)      N/A

Foreign

   $ 6,139,143      $ 5,887,250

Global Bond

   $ 351,474      $ 107,310

Global Equity Dividend

   $ 1,921,120      $ 2,362,456

Global Natural Resources Fund

   $ 1,183,178      $ 1,108,141

Global Real Estate

   $ 11,202,285      $ 8,742,056

Global Value Choice

   $ 1,076,022      $ 1,178,791

Greater China

   $ 672,510      $ 592,623

Index Plus International Equity

   $ 1,150,534      $ 574,785

International Capital Appreciation

   $ 1,044,605      $ 796,611

International Real Estate

   $ 5,449,831      $ 2,991,233

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   $ 7,916,854      $ 8,433,004

International Value

   $ 39,611,610      $ 52,925,035

International Value Choice

   $ 757,506      $ 902,322

Russia

   $ 10,207,354      $ 10,861,996

 

(1) Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund each commenced operations on November 1, 2007.

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENTS

ING Investments and ING Funds Distributor, LLC have entered into expense limitation agreements with each Fund (except Greater China Fund (1) and International Value Fund) pursuant to which ING Investments has agreed to waive or limit its fees. In connection with these agreements and certain U.S. tax requirements, ING Investments will assume other expenses so that the total annual ordinary operating expenses of these Funds which excludes interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other investment-related costs, extraordinary expenses (and acquired fund fees and expenses) such as litigation, other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each Fund’s business, and expenses of any counsel or other persons or services retained by the Funds’ Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser do not exceed the following expense limitations:

 

Fund

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O     Class Q     Class W  

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   1.75   2.50   2.50   1.50   N/A      N/A      N/A   

Emerging Countries(1)

   2.25   2.90   2.90   1.75   N/A      2.15   1.90

European Real Estate

   1.75   2.50   2.50   1.50   N/A      N/A      N/A   

Foreign(2)

   1.95   2.70   2.70   1.60   N/A      N/A      1.45

Global Bond

   0.90   1.65   1.65   0.61   0.90   N/A      0.65

Global Equity Dividend

   1.40   2.15   2.15   1.15   1.40   N/A      1.15

Global Natural Resources

   2.00   N/A      N/A      1.75   N/A      N/A      1.75

Global Real Estate

   1.75   2.50   2.50   1.50   1.75   N/A      1.50

Global Value Choice

   1.50   2.25   2.25   1.25   N/A      N/A      1.25

Greater China Fund(3)

   2.10   2.85   2.85   1.85   2.10   N/A      N/A   

Index Plus International Equity

   1.15   1.90   1.90   0.90   1.15   N/A      N/A   

International Capital Appreciation

   1.50   2.25   2.25   1.25   N/A      1.50   1.25

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   1.95   2.60   2.60   1.40   1.85   N/A      1.60

International Real Estate

   1.50   2.25   2.25   1.25   N/A      N/A      1.25

International Value Choice

   1.70   2.45   2.45   1.45   N/A      N/A      1.45

Russia

   2.75   N/A      N/A      2.50   N/A      N/A      N/A   

 

(1) Pursuant to a side agreement dated [March 1, 2010], ING Investments has lowered the expense limits for Emerging Countries Fund through at least March 1, 2011. The expense limits for Emerging Countries Fund are 2.10%, 2.85%, 2.85% and 2.10% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Q shares, respectively. If, after March 1, 2011, ING Investments elects not to renew the side agreement, the expense limits will revert to the limits listed in the table above. There is no guarantee that this side agreement will continue after that date. The side agreement will only renew if ING Investments elects to renew it. Any fees waived pursuant to the side agreement shall not be eligible for recoupment.
(2)

Pursuant to a side agreement dated [March 1, 2010], ING Investments has lowered the expense limits for Foreign Fund through at least March 1, 2011. The expense limits for Foreign Fund are 1.70%, 2.45%, 2.45% and 1.35% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares, respectively. If, after March 1, 2011, ING Investments elects not to renew the side agreement, the expense limits will revert to the limits listed in the table above. There is no guarantee that this side agreement will continue after that date. The side

 

106


Table of Contents
 

agreement will only renew if ING Investments elects to renew it. Any fees waived pursuant to the side agreement shall not be eligible for recoupment.

(3) Pursuant to a side agreement, dated March 1, 2010 for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class O shares, ING Investments has lowered the expense limits for Greater China Fund through at least March 1, 2011. There is no guarantee these waivers will continue after that date. These agreements will only renew if ING Investments elects to renew them. Any fees waived pursuant to the side agreement shall not be eligible for recoupment.

Each Fund set forth above may at a later date reimburse ING Investments for management fees waived and other expenses assumed by ING Investments during the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only if, after such reimbursement, the Fund’s expense ratio does not exceed the percentage described above. ING Investments will only be reimbursed for fees waived or expenses assumed after the effective date of the expense limitation agreements.

Each expense limitation agreement for the Funds provides that the expense limitation shall continue until [March 1, 2011]. The expense limitations are contractual and, after the initial term, shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless ING Investments provides written notice of termination of the agreement to the Independent Chairperson of the Board within ninety (90) days’ of the end of the then-current term for that Fund or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement. Each Expense Limitation Agreement may also be terminated by the Trust, without payment of any penalty, upon written notice to ING Investments at its principal place of business within ninety (90) days’ of the end of the then-current term for a Fund.

SUB-ADVISERS

The Investment Advisory Agreements for each of the Funds provides that ING Investments, with the approval of a Trust’s Board, may select and employ investment advisers to serve as sub-advisers for any of the Funds, and shall monitor the sub-advisers’ investment programs and results, and coordinate the investment activities of the sub-advisers to ensure compliance with regulatory restrictions. ING Investments pays all of its expenses arising from the performance of its obligations under each Investment Management Agreement, including all fees payable to the sub-advisers and executive salaries and expenses of the Trustees and officers of a Trust who are employees of ING Investments or its affiliates. Each sub-adviser pays all of its expenses arising from the performance of its obligations under the relevant Sub-Advisory Agreements.

Subject to the expense reimbursement provisions described in this SAI, other expenses incurred in the operation of the Funds are borne by the Funds, including, without limitation, investment advisory fees; brokerage commissions; interest; legal fees and expenses of attorneys; fees of independent registered public accounting firms, transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents, accounting agents, and custodians; the expense of obtaining quotations for calculating each Fund’s NAV; taxes, if any, and the preparation of each Fund’s tax returns and any other expenses (including clerical expenses) of issue, sale, repurchase or redemption of shares; fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of shares of the Funds under federal and state laws and regulations; expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and proxy materials to existing shareholders; expenses of printing and filing reports and other documents filed with governmental agencies; expenses of annual and special shareholder meetings; expenses of printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information to existing shareholders; fees and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not employees of ING Investments or any Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates; membership dues in trade associations; insurance premiums; and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses.

The Sub-Advisory Agreements may be terminated without payment of any penalties by ING Investments, the Board, on behalf of a Fund, or the shareholders of such Fund upon sixty (60) days’ written notice. Otherwise, after an initial term of two years, the Sub-Advisory Agreements will remain in effect from year to year, subject to the annual approval of the appropriate Board, on behalf of a Fund, or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, and the vote, cast in person at a meeting duly called and held, of a majority of the Trustees, on behalf of a Fund who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.

 

107


Table of Contents

On May 24, 2002, the SEC issued an Exemptive Relief Order permitting ING Investments to enter into new investment sub-advisory contracts with a non-affiliated sub-adviser or materially amend an existing sub-advisory agreement, subject to approval by the Board (including a majority of Independent Trustees) but without obtaining shareholder approval for certain Funds. Global Natural Resources Fund, Global Value Choice Fund, Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, Emerging Countries Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Foreign Fund, Greater China Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund, International Capital Appreciation Fund, International Real Estate Fund, International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, International Value Choice Fund and Global Bond Fund (“Manager-of-Manager Funds”) each operate in this manner. ING Investments may rely on this exemptive order only if, among other things, a fund’s shareholders have approved the arrangement. The sole shareholder of Foreign Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on June 30, 2003, respectively. The shareholders of Global Value Choice Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” agrangement on January 27, 2005. The sole shareholder of International Value Choice approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on February 1, 2005. The shareholders of each of Emerging Countries Fund and International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on February 15, 2005. The sole shareholder of each of Greater China Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund and International Capital Appreciation Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on November 10, 2005. The sole shareholder of International Real Estate Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on January 19, 2006. The sole shareholder of Global Bond Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on June 30, 2006. The shareholders of Global Natural Resources Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on September 21, 2006. The sole shareholder of each of Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund approved this “manager-of-managers” arrangement on September 12, 2007. This authority is subject to certain conditions, including the requirement that the Trustees (including a majority of disinterested Trustees) of the Trust must approve any new or amended Sub-Advisory Agreements with sub-advisers on behalf of the Manager-of-Manager Funds. In accordance with the exemptive order received from the SEC, an information statement describing any sub-adviser changes will be provided to shareholders within ninety (90) days of the change. ING Investments remains responsible for providing general management services to the the Manager-of-Manager Funds, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Manager-of-Manager Funds’ assets, and, subject to the review and approval of the Board, will among other things: (i) set the Manager-of-Manager Funds’ overall investment strategies; (ii) evaluate, select and recommend sub-advisers to manage all or part of the Manager-of-Manager Funds’ assets; (iii) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Manager-of-Manager Funds’ assets among multiple sub-advisers; (iv) monitor and evaluate the investment performance of sub-advisers; and (v) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the sub-advisers comply with the Manager-of-Manager Funds’ investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005, and the first amendment to the amended and restated sub-advisory agreement on December 1, 2006, between ING Investments and IIMA, IIMA serves as Sub-Adviser to Emerging Countries Fund, Global Equity Dividend Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund and Russia Fund. In this capacity, IIMA, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Funds, on behalf of the Funds, manages the Funds’ portfolio investments consistently with each Fund’s investment objective, and executes any of the Funds’ investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Located at Prinses Beatrixlaan 15, 2595 AK, The Hague, The Netherlands, IIMA operates under the collective management of ING Investment Management.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments and ING CRES dated September 23, 2002, ING CRES serves as Sub-Adviser to Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Real Estate Fund and International Real Estate Fund. In this capacity, ING CRES, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Funds, on behalf of the Funds, manages the Funds’ portfolio investments consistently with each Fund’s investment objective, and executes any of the Funds’ investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Located at 201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600, Radnor, PA 19087, ING CRES is in the business of providing investment advice to institutional and individual clients. ING CRES is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments and IIM Asia Pacific dated December 7, 2005, IIM Asia Pacific serves as Sub-Adviser to Greater China Fund. In this capacity, IIM Asia Pacific, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Fund, on behalf of the Fund, manages the Fund’s portfolio investments consistently with the Fund’s investment objective, and executes any of the Fund’s investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Located at 39/F One International Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View Street, Central, Hong Kong, IIM Asia Pacific is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. IIM Asia Pacific is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments.

 

108


Table of Contents

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments and ING IM, ING IM acts as Sub-Adviser to Global Natural Resources Fund and Global Bond Fund. In this capacity, ING IM, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Funds, on behalf of the Funds, manages each Fund’s portfolio investments consistently with the Funds’ investment objectives, and executes any of the Funds’ investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Fees payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreement accrue daily and are paid monthly by ING Investments. ING IM’s address is 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169. ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 29, 2009 between ING Investments and Artio Global, Artio Global acts as Sub-Adviser to Foreign Fund. In this capacity, Artio Global, on behalf of the Fund, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Fund, manages the Fund’s portfolio investments, consistently with its investment objective, and executes any of the Fund’s investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Fees payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreement accrue daily and are paid monthly by ING Investments. Artio Global’s address is 330 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 between ING Investments and HGI, HGI serves as the Sub-Adviser to International Capital Appreciation Fund. In this capacity, HGI, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Fund, on behalf of the Fund, manages the Fund’s portfolio investments consistently with the Fund’s investment objective, and executes any of the Fund’s investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. HGI is located at 401 East Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1700, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2005 between ING Investments and Acadian and a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 17, 2007 between ING Investments and Schroders, Acadian and Schroders serve as the Sub-Advisers to International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund. The two sub-advisers act independently of each other and use their own methodology for selecting investments. In this capacity, Acadian and Schroders, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Fund, on behalf of the Fund, manage the Fund’s portfolio investments, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, and execute any of the Fund’s investment policies that they deem appropriate to utilize from time to time. Acadian’s address is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109. Schroders’ address is 31 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QA, England.

Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements dated May 25, 2006 and April 3, 2006 between ING Investments and Tradewinds, Tradewinds acts as Sub-Adviser to Global Value Choice Fund and International Value Choice Fund, respectively. In this capacity, Tradewinds, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Funds, on behalf of the Funds, manages the Funds’ portfolio investments consistently with each Fund’s investment objective and executes the Funds’ investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Fees payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreement accrue daily and are paid monthly by ING Investments. The principal address of Tradewinds is 2049 Century Park East, 20th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. Tradewinds is a professional investment counseling firm that provides services to

 

109


Table of Contents

investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations and other institutions. Tradewinds is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (“Nuveen”). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen was acquired by equity investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (“MDP”). MDP is a private equity firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The investor group led by MDP includes affiliates of Merrill Lynch & Co., which has since been acquired by Bank of America Corporation.

Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 1, 2000 between ING Investments and Brandes and a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 27, 2008 between ING Investments and ING IM, Brandes and ING IM serve as Sub-Advisers to International Value Fund. The two sub-advisers act independently of each other and use their own methodology for selecting investments. In this capacity, Brandes and ING IM, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Trustees of the Fund, manage the Fund’s portfolio investments, consistently with the Fund’s investment objective, and execute any of the Fund’s investment policies that they deem appropriate to utilize from time to time. Fees payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreements accrue daily and are paid monthly by ING Investments. Brandes’ address is 11988 El Camino Real Ste. 500, P.O. Box 919048, San Diego, California 92130. Charles Brandes, who controls the general partner of Brandes, serves as one of the Managing Directors of Brandes. ING IM’s address is 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169. ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate of ING Investments.

Sub-Advisory Fee

As compensation to each Sub-Adviser for its services, ING Investments pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee in arrears equal to the following as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed during the month:

 

Fund

  

Annual Sub-Advisory Fee(1)

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

  

0.50% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s daily net assets;

0.45% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s daily net assets; and

0.40% thereafter

Emerging Countries

   0.42% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

European Real Estate

  

0.50% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s daily net assets;

0.45% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s daily net assets; and

0.40% thereafter

Foreign(2)

  

0.45% on the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

when assets are greater than $500 million, the fee schedule resets as indicated below: 0.40% on all assets

Global Bond

   0.18% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Global Equity Dividend

   0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Global Natural Resources

  

0.4500% on the first $50 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.3375% thereafter

Global Real Estate

  

0.400% on the first $200 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.350% on the next $550 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.300% thereafter

Global Value Choice

   0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

Greater China

  

0.55% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.50% on the next $150 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.45% thereafter

Index Plus International Equity

   0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

 

110


Table of Contents

Fund

 

Annual Sub-Advisory Fee(1)

International Capital Appreciation

 

0.40% on the first $50 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.35% thereafter

International Real Estate

 

0.50% on the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.45% on the next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.40% thereafter

International SmallCap Multi-Manager  

Acadian

0.500% on the first $140 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets;

0.50% on the next $860 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.425% thereafter

 

Schroders

0.60% on the first $300 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.55% thereafter

International Value

 

Brandes Investment

0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed by Brandes

 

ING IM

0.45% on the first $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed by ING IM;

0.4275% on the next $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed by ING IM;

0.405% on the next $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed by ING IM;

0.3825% of the Fund’s average daily assets in excess of $10 billion

International Value Choice

 

0.50% on the initial $300 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets; and

0.55% of the Fund’s average daily net assets thereafter on any aggregate asset level

Russia

  0.60% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

 

(1) To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, a Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). A Fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the Fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Fund’s Sub-Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the sub-advisory fee received by the sub-adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Fund invests resulting from the Fund’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.
(2) Assets aggregated with ING Artio Foreign Portfolio, which is not a party to this agreement, to determine fees.

Total Sub-Advisory Fees Paid by ING Investments

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, ING Investments paid the Sub-Advisers, sub-advisory fees as follows:

 

Fund

   October 31
   2009    2008     2007

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

      $ 29,741 (1)      N/A

Emerging Countries

      $ 1,503,227      $ 1,913,142

European Real Estate

      $ 25,693 (1)      N/A

Foreign

      $ 2,512,686      $ 2,439,557

Global Bond

      $ 158,210      $ 48,290

Global Equity Dividend

      $ 549,498      $ 674,987

Global Natural Resources

      $ 532,809      $ 498,663

Global Real Estate

      $ 5,345,187      $ 4,339,774

Global Value Choice

      $ 586,547      $ 493,265

Greater China

      $ 321,932      $ 283,429

Index Plus International Equity

      $ 418,742      $ 209,013

International Capital Appreciation

      $ 553,472      $ 421,735

International Real Estate

      $ 2,727,096      $ 1,495,798

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

      $ 4,471,388      $ 4,511,898

 

111


Table of Contents

International Value

      $ 19,826,482    $ 26,462,479

International Value Choice

      $ 379,035    $ 451,160

Russia

      $ 4,904,472    $ 5,213,754

 

(1) Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2007.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

Other Managed Accounts

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
    Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
 

Steven D. Burton

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for a portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

Compensation

There are three pieces of compensation for portfolio managers — base salary, annual bonus and deferred compensation awards. Base salary is reviewed annually and fixed for each year at competitive market levels. Variable bonus and deferred compensation awards are made annually and are based upon individual achievement, over each annual period, of performance objectives established at the beginning of the period. Portfolio managers’ objectives include targets for gross performance above specific benchmarks for all

 

112


Table of Contents

portfolios they manage, including the Fund. With respect to the Fund, such benchmarks include the Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index and the Dow Jones Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. Compensation is not based on the level of Fund assets.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of
Fund Shares
Owned
 

Steven D. Burton

   [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [    

Emerging Countries Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
    Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts*
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Michiel Bootsma

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Jan-Wim Derks

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Roberto Lampl

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

 

* [    ] of the Accounts managed are subject to performance fees.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

IIMA’s investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIMA has adopted compliance procedures which are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.

Compensation

Within ING Investment Management Europe (“ING IM Europe”), the portfolio managers’ compensation typically consists of a base salary and a bonus which consists of a qualitative part and another part based on ING IM Europe’s performance as well as the performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for. In addition, the portfolio managers may be offered long-term equity awards, such as stocks and/or stock options, which are tied to the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s parent company, ING Groep. The overall design of the ING IM Europe annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM Europe has defined indices and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is

 

113


Table of Contents

reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus benchmark(s) over a one year period. The results for overall ING IM Europe scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards. Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are typically weighted by 20% being attributable to the overall ING IM Europe performance and 80% attributable to their specific team results.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2008 including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Jan-Wim Derks

   [    

Michiel Bootsma

   [    

Roberto Lampl

   [    

European Real Estate Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

Other Managed Accounts

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
 

Steven D. Burton

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for a portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different

 

114


Table of Contents

advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

Compensation

There are three pieces of compensation for portfolio managers – base salary, annual bonus and deferred compensation awards. Base salary is reviewed annually and fixed for each year at competitive market levels. Variable bonus and deferred compensation awards are made annually and are based upon individual achievement, over each annual period, of performance objectives established at the beginning of the period. Portfolio managers’ objectives include targets for gross performance above specific benchmarks for all portfolios they manage, including the Fund. With respect to the Fund, such benchmarks include the Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index and the Dow Jones Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. Compensation is not based on the level of Fund assets.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Steven D. Burton

   [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [    

Foreign Fund

Sub-Advised by Artio Global Management LLC

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
   Other Accounts
   Number of
Accounts*
   Total Assets
(in millions)*
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in millions)
   Number of
Accounts**
   Total Assets
(in millions)

Rudolph-Riad Younes, CFA

   9    $ 22,862    12    $ 8,836    82    $ 14,103

Richard Pell

   9    $ 24,360    12      8,677    75    $ 13,777

 

* The number of accounts and total assets includes the ING Funds that Artio Global sub-advises.
** 3 accounts with assets of $1,045 million are subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

As Messrs. Younes and Pell share in the profits of Artio Global, the conflict is that these portfolio managers may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the accounts where Artio Global might share in the investment gains. In addition, they may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the accounts for which Artio Global receives higher investment advisory fee based on the assets under management. In order to address these potential conflicts, Artio Global’s investment decision–making and trade allocation policies and procedures are designed to ensure that none of Artio Global’s clients are disadvantaged in Artio Global’s management of accounts. Additionally, Artio Global’s internal controls are tested on a routine schedule as part of the firm’s Compliance Monitoring Program.

 

115


Table of Contents

Compensation

 

    

Structure of Compensation

  

Specific Criteria

  

Differences the Methodology of
Compensation with Other Accounts
Managed (relates to the “Other
Accounts” mentioned in the  chart
above

Rudolph-Riad Younes

  

Salary

Profit Sharing

Bonus

Deferred Compensation

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Pension/401(k) Plans

Retirement Plans

  

Fixed Compensation

Fixed Compensation

Individual Performance

Fixed Compensation

Tenure

Tenure

Tenure

   None

Richard Pell

  

Salary

Profit Sharing

Bonus

Deferred Compensation

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Pension/401(k) Plans

Retirement Plans

  

Fixed Compensation

Fixed Compensation

Individual Performance

Fixed Compensation

Tenure

Tenure

Tenure

   None

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

Rudolph-Riad Younes, CFA

   None

Richard Pell

   None

Global Bond Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Co.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets  

Chris Diaz

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [     ]*    $ [    

Michael Mata

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [         [    

 

* [    ] account with assets of $[            ] is subject to a performance fee.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

The portfolio managers may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio managers are responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for the portfolio managers’ various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio managers’ accounts.

 

116


Table of Contents

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers’ responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio managers’ accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by a portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

As part of its compliance program, ING IM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above.

Finally, a potential conflict of interest may arise because the investment mandates for certain other accounts, such as hedge funds, may allow extensive use of short sales, which, in theory, could allow them to enter into short positions in securities where other accounts hold long positions. ING IM has policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit and monitor short sales by the other accounts to avoid harm to the Fund.

Compensation

Compensation consists of (a) fixed base salary; (b) bonus which is based on ING IM performance, three- and five-year pre-tax performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for relative to account benchmarks and peer universe performance, and revenue growth of the accounts they are responsible for; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of our parent company, ING Groep.

The portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in an annual cash incentive plan. The overall design of the ING IM annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie pay to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. The relevant index is the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index and, where applicable, peer groups including but not limited to Russell, Morningstar, Lipper and Barclays Capital and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus both benchmarks and peer groups over one and three year periods and year-to-date net cash flow (changes in the accounts’ net assets not attributable in the value of the accounts’ investments) for all accounts managed by the team. The results for overall ING IM scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards.

Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are weighted by 25% being attributable to the overall ING IM performance and 75% attributable to their specific team results (60% investment performance and 15% net cash flow).

Based on job function, internal comparators and external market data, portfolio managers participate in the ING Long-Term Incentive Plan. Plan awards are based on the current year’s performance as defined by the ING IM component of the annual incentive plan. The awards vest in three years and are paid in a combination of ING restricted stock, stock options and restricted performance units.

 

117


Table of Contents

Portfolio managers’ whose fixed base salary compensation exceeds a particular threshold may participate in ING’s deferred compensation plan. The plan provides an opportunity to invest deferred amounts of compensation in mutual funds, ING stock or at an annual fixed interest rate. Deferral elections are done on an annual basis and the amount of compensation deferred is irrevocable.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009 including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Chris Diaz

   [    

Michael Mata

   [    

Global Equity Dividend Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts*
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Nicholas Simar

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Moudy El Khodr

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Kris Hermie

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

 

* [    ] of the accounts managed are subject to performance fees.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

IIMA’s investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIMA has adopted compliance procedures which are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.

Compensation

Within ING IM Europe, the portfolio managers’ compensation typically consists of a base salary and a bonus which consists of a qualitative part and another part based on ING IM Europe’s performance as well as the performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for. In addition, the portfolio managers may be offered long-term equity awards, such as stocks and/or stock options, which are tied to the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s parent company, ING Groep. The overall design of the ING IM Europe annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment

 

118


Table of Contents

performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM Europe has defined indices and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus benchmark(s) over a one year period. The results for overall ING IM Europe scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards. Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are typically weighted by 20% being attributable to the overall ING IM Europe performance and 80% attributable to their specific team results.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Nicholas Simar

   [    

Moudy El Khodr

   [    

Kris Hermie

   [    

Global Natural Resources Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Co.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts*
    Total
Assets
 

Christopher Corapi

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

David Powers, CFA

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

 

* There are no accounts for which an advisory fee is based on performance.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for the portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the

 

119


Table of Contents

portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

As part of its compliance program, ING IM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above.

Finally, a potential conflict of interest may arise because the investment mandates for certain other accounts, such as hedge funds, may allow extensive use of short sales, which, in theory, could allow them to enter into short positions in securities where other accounts hold long positions. ING IM has policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit and monitor short sales by the other accounts to avoid harm to the Fund.

Compensation

Compensation consists of (a) fixed base salary; (b) bonus which is based on ING IM performance, three- and five-year pre-tax performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for relative to account benchmarks and peer universe performance, and revenue growth of the accounts they are responsible for; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of our parent company, ING Groep.

The portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in an annual cash incentive plan. The overall design of the ING IM annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie pay to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM has defined the relevant index is the S&P 500® Index and, where applicable, peer groups including but not limited to Russell, Morningstar, Lipper and Barclays Capital and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus both benchmarks and peer groups over one and three year periods and year-to-date net cash flow (changes in the accounts’ net assets not attributable in the value of the accounts’ investments) for all accounts managed by the team. The results for overall ING IM scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards.

Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are weighted by 25% being attributable to the overall ING IM performance and 75% attributable to their specific team results (60% investment performance and 15% net cash flow).

Based on job function, internal comparators and external market data, portfolio managers participate in the ING Long-Term Incentive Plan. Plan awards are based on the current year’s performance as defined by the ING IM component of the annual incentive plan. The awards vest in three years and are paid in a combination of ING restricted stock, stock options and restricted performance units.

Portfolio managers whose fixed base salary compensation exceeds a particular threshold may participate in ING’s deferred compensation plan. The plan provides an opportunity to invest deferred amounts of compensation in mutual funds, ING stock or at an annual fixed interest rate. Deferral elections are done on an annual basis and the amount of compensation deferred is irrevocable.

 

120


Table of Contents

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

Christopher Corapi

   [    ]

David Powers

   [    ]

Global Real Estate Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts*
    Total Assets
(in billions)
 

Steven D. Burton

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Joseph P. Smith

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

 

* There are no accounts for which an advisory fee is based on performance.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for a portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

 

121


Table of Contents

Compensation

There are three pieces of compensation for portfolio managers – base salary, annual bonus and deferred compensation awards. Base salary is reviewed annually and fixed for each year at competitive market levels. Variable bonus and deferred compensation awards are made annually and are based upon individual achievement, over each annual period, of performance objectives established at the beginning of the period. Portfolio managers’ objectives include targets for gross performance above specific benchmarks for all portfolios they manage, including the Fund. With respect to the Fund, such benchmarks include the Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index and the Dow Jones Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. Compensation is not based on the level of Fund assets.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

Steven D. Burton

   [    ]

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [    ]

Joseph P. Smith

   [    ]

Global Value Choice Fund

Sub-Advised by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles    Other Accounts
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in billions)
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in billions)
   Number of
Accounts*
   Total Assets
(in billions)

David Iben

   10    $ 3,328.3    12    $ 1,341.1    4549    $ 3,771.7

 

* 2 accounts with assets of $59.2 million are subject to performance fee.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented with the following potential conflict, which is not intended to be an exhaustive list:

 

   

The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Tradewinds seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.

 

   

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Tradewinds has adopted procedures for allocating fund transactions across multiple accounts.

 

122


Table of Contents
   

With respect to many of its clients’ accounts, Tradewinds determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Tradewinds may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Tradewinds may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.

 

   

The Fund is subject to different regulation than the other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, the Fund may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Tradewinds has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

Tradewinds has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Compensation

Tradewinds’ portfolio managers participate in a highly competitive compensation structure with the purpose of attracting and retaining the most talented investment professionals and rewarding them through a total compensation program as determined by the firm’s executive committee. The total compensation program consists of both a base salary and an annual bonus that can be a multiple of the base salary. The portfolio manager’s performance is formally evaluated annually and based on a variety of factors. Bonus compensation is primarily a function of the firm’s overall annual profitability and the individual portfolio manager’s contribution as measured by the overall investment performance of client funds in the strategy they manage relative to the strategy’s general benchmark for one-, three- and five-year periods (as applicable), as well as an objective review of stock recommendations and the quality of primary research, and subjective review of the professional’s contributions to fund strategy, teamwork, collaboration and work ethic.

The total compensation package for portfolio managers includes an equity-like incentive for purchase (whose value is determined by the increase in profitability of Tradewinds over time). Additionally, the portfolio managers have been provided compensation in conjunction with signing long-term employment agreements. Tradewinds is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., which has augmented this incentive compensation annually through individual awards of a stock option pool, as determined through a collaborative process between Nuveen Investments and the Tradewinds executive committee.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by his immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

David Iben

   None

Greater China Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited (“IIM Asia Pacific”)

 

123


Table of Contents

Other Accounts Managed

 

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Nick Toovey

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Bratin Sanyal

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Oscar Leung Kin Fai

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [     ]*    $ [    

Michael Hon Lung Chiu

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

 

* This account with assets of $[    ] million is subject to a performance fee.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

IIM Asia Pacific’s investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including those of ING Groep companies, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles which are offered to non-U.S. persons. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIM Asia Pacific has adopted policies and procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts.

Compensation

Compensation generally consists of (a) fixed base salary; (b) bonus which is based on IIM Asia Pacific’s calendar year performance, consisting of one-year pre-tax performance of the accounts for which the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible compared to account benchmarks and relevant peer groups (see below), and revenue growth of the accounts for which they are responsible for; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of ING Investments’ and portfolio manager’s parent company, ING Groep.

Portfolio managers are eligible to participation in an annual incentive plan. The overall design of the IIM Asia Pacific’s annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a ways as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. Investment performance is measured on both index and Adviser relative performance in all areas. The relevant index is the MSCI All Countries Golden Dragon Index. Relevant peer groups include Morningstar Pacific/Asia-Ex Japan Stock funds and Lipper category China Region funds.

The portfolio managers participate in ING’s Pension, Retirement and Options plans, which do not discriminate in favor of portfolio managers or group of employees that include portfolio managers and are available generally to all salaried employees.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Nick Toovey

   [    

Bratin Sanyal

   [    

Oscar Leung Kin Fai

   [    

Michael Hon Lung Chiu

   [    

 

124


Table of Contents

Index Plus International Equity Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts*
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Carl Ghielen

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Martin Jansen

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

 

* None of the accounts managed are subject to performance fees.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

IIMA’s investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIMA has adopted compliance procedures which are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.

Compensation

Within ING IM Europe, the portfolio managers’ compensation typically consists of a base salary and a bonus which consists of a qualitative part and another part based on ING IM Europe’s performance as well as the performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for. In addition, the portfolio managers may be offered long-term equity awards, such as stocks and/or stock options, which are tied to the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s parent company, ING Groep. The overall design of the ING IM Europe annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM Europe has defined indices and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus benchmark(s) over a one year period. The results for overall ING IM Europe scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards. Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are typically weighted by 20% being attributable to the overall ING IM Europe performance and 80% attributable to their specific team results.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Carl Ghielen

   [    

Martin Jansen

   [    

 

125


Table of Contents

International Capital Appreciation Fund

Sub-Advised by Hansberger Global Investors, Inc.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts*  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets     Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets  

Thomas R.H. Tibbles

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [     ]** 

Barry A. Lockhart

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Trevor Graham

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Patrick Tan

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [     ]** 

 

* [    ] account with assets of $[            ] is subject to a performance fee.
** Certain information is as of [September 30, 2009.]

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

The portfolio managers management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, some accounts charge performance fees which could enhance conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment opportunities. However, HGI has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

Compensation

The Sub-Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his or her management of the Fund. A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by the Manager’s experience and performance in the role, taking into account the ongoing compensation benchmark analyses performed by Sub-Advisers Human Resources Department. A portfolio manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review, upon assumption of new duties, or when a market adjustment of the position occurs. Each portfolio manager is entitled to participate in various equity plans provided by the Sub-Adviser’s corporate parent, Hansberger Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”). Each member of the growth portfolio management team is subject to the terms of an employment agreement providing for a specified level of compensation, which level of compensation is reviewed annually by the Sub-Adviser’s board of directors, but without any obligation to make any alteration in the base salary.

A portfolio manager’s bonus is paid on an annual basis and is determined by a number of factors, including but not limited to, pre-tax performance of the Fund and other funds managed relative to expectations for how those funds should have performed as compared to the Fund’s benchmark (as provided in the Prospectus), given their objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the most recently completed calendar year. This performance factor is not based on the value of assets held in the Fund’s portfolio. Additional factors include the portfolio manager’s contributions to the investment management functions within the Sub-Adviser, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to marketing, client service and strategic planning for the

 

126


Table of Contents

organization. The target bonus is expressed as a percentage of the overall bonus pool. The actual bonus paid may be more or less than the target bonus, based on how well the portfolio manager satisfies the objectives stated above. The bonus pool from which a portfolio manager is paid is calculated as a percentage of the firms overall operating revenue.

In addition, certain members of the “growth team” may be entitled to participate in HGI’s Group Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan for Canadian employees, by which units of restricted stock are granted in accordance with the plans predetermined vesting schedule. Further, certain members of the growth team have a share of the net revenues earned by HGI resulting from the investment portfolios managed by such growth team (the “revenue share”), which would include the Fund. Eligibility to participate in the revenue share is conditioned upon the growth team's reaching a pre-defined level of profitability. The amount of the revenue share is determined by using a formula based on the amount of revenues generated by the growth team. Amounts payable to each member of the growth team from the revenue share are determined by HGI's CEO upon consultation with the growth team's Chief Investment Officer.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Thomas R.H. Tibbles

   [    

Barry A. Lockhart

   [    

Trevor Graham

   [    

Patrick Tan

   [    

International Real Estate Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, LLC

Other Managed Accounts

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
 

Steven D. Burton

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio manager is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing

 

127


Table of Contents

investment strategies for a portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

Compensation

There are three pieces of compensation for portfolio managers – base salary, annual bonus and deferred compensation awards. Base salary is reviewed annually and fixed for each year at competitive market levels. Variable bonus and deferred compensation awards are made annually and are based upon individual achievement, over each annual period, of performance objectives established at the beginning of the period. Portfolio managers’ objectives include targets for gross performance above specific benchmarks for all portfolios they manage, including the Fund. With respect to the Fund, such benchmarks include the Morgan Stanley U.S. REIT Index and the Dow Jones Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. Compensation is not based on the level of Fund assets.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Steven D. Burton

   [    

T. Ritson Ferguson

   [    

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Sub-Advised by Acadian Asset Management LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

 

128


Table of Contents

Acadian

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio managers as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies1
   Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
   Other Accounts3
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in millions)
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in millions)
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in millions)

John R. Chisholm, CFA *

   11    $ 3,190    64    $ 8,805    186    $ 38,247

Matthew J. Cohen, CFA *

   11    $ 3,190    64    $ 8,805    186    $ 38,247

Constantine P. Papageorgiou

   11    $ 3,190    64    $ 8,805    186    $ 38,247

Brian K. Wolahan

   11    $ 3,190    64    $ 8,805    186    $ 38,247

Qi R. Zeng

   11    $ 3,190    64    $ 8,805    186    $ 38,247

 

* These investment professionals function as part of a core equity team of 15 portfolio managers and are not segregated along product lines or by client type. The portfolio managers listed above worked on all products and the data shown for these managers reflects firm-level numbers of accounts and assets under management, segregated by investment vehicle type.
(1) 3 of these accounts with assets of $1,424 million have an advisory fee that are also based on the performance of the account
(2) 6 of these accounts with assets of $707 million have advisory fees that are also based on the performance of the account.
(3) 31 of these accounts with assets of $10,587 million have advisory fees that are also based on the performance of the account.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager being responsible for multiple accounts, including the subject Fund, which may have different investment guidelines and objectives. In addition to the Fund, these accounts may include other mutual funds managed on an advisory or sub-advisory basis, separate accounts and collective trust accounts. An investment opportunity may be suitable for a Fund as well as for any of the other managed accounts. However, the investment may not be available in sufficient quantity for all of the accounts to participate fully. In addition, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and the other accounts. The other accounts may have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund, they may track the same benchmarks or indices as the Fund tracks, and they may sell securities that are eligible to be held, sold or purchased by the Fund. A portfolio manager may be responsible for accounts that have different advisory fee schedules, which may create the incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another in terms of access to investment opportunities. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose investment objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund, which may cause the portfolio manager to effect trading in one account that may have an adverse affect on the value of the holdings within another account, including the subject Fund.

To address and manage these potential conflicts of interest, Acadian has adopted compliance policies and procedures to allocate investment opportunities and to ensure that each of their clients is treated on a fair and equitable basis. Such policies and procedures include, but are not limited to, trade allocation and trade aggregation policies, portfolio manager assignment practices and oversight by investment management and the Compliance Team.

Compensation

Compensation structure varies among professionals, although the basic package involves a generous base salary, strong bonus potential, profit sharing potential, various fringe benefits, and, among the majority of senior investment professionals and certain other key employees, equity ownership in the firm as part of the Acadian Key Employee Limited Partnership (“KELP”). 

Compensation is highly incentive-driven, with Acadian paying up to and sometimes in excess of 100% of base pay for performance bonuses. Bonuses are tied directly to the individual’s contribution and performance during the year, with members of the investment team evaluated on such factors as their contributions to the investment process, account retention, portfolio performance, asset growth, and overall firm performance. Since portfolio management is a team approach, investment team members’ compensation is not linked to the performance of specific accounts but rather to the individual’s overall contribution to the success of the team and the firm’s profitability.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of

 

129


Table of Contents

October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of
Fund Shares Owned

John R. Chisholm, CFA

   $ 100,001 - $500,000

Matthew J. Cohen, CFA

   $ 10,001 - $50,000

Constantine P. Papageorgiou

   $ 10,001 - $00,000

Brian K. Wolahan

     None

Qi R. Zeng

     None

Schroders

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
    Other Accounts1  
   Number of
Accounts1
    Total
Assets
    Number of
Accounts2
    Total
Assets
    Number of
Accounts
    Total
Assets
 

Matthew Dobbs

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

 

(1) [    ] of these accounts with assets of $[    ] have an advisory fee that is also based on the performance of the account.
(2) [    ] of these accounts with assets of [    ] has as advisory fee that is also based on the performance of the account.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

Whenever the portfolio manager of the Fund manages other accounts, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts. For example, in certain instances, a portfolio manager may take conflicting positions in a particular security for different accounts, by selling a security for one account and continuing to hold it for another account. In addition, the fact that other accounts require the portfolio manager to devote less than all of his or her time to the Fund may be seen itself to constitute a conflict with the interest of the Fund.

The portfolio manager may also execute transactions for another fund or account at the direction of such fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, if the portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and accounts. At Schroders, individual portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition to mutual funds, these other accounts may include separate accounts, collective trusts, or offshore funds. Certain of these accounts may pay a performance fee, and portfolio managers may have an incentive to allocate investment to these accounts.

Schroders manages potential conflicts between funds or with other types of accounts through allocation policies and procedures, internal review processes, and oversight by directors. Schroders has developed trade allocation systems and controls to ensure that no one client, regardless of type, is intentionally favored at the expense of another. Allocation policies are designed to address potential conflicts in situations where two or more funds or accounts participate in investment decisions involving the same securities.

The structure of the portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. Each portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management, which indirectly links compensation to sales.

 

130


Table of Contents

Schroders has adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

Compensation

Schroders portfolio managers are paid in a combination of base salary and annual bonus, as well as the standard retirement, health, and welfare benefits available to all of their employees. Certain of the most senior managers also participate in a long-term incentive program.

Base salary is determined by reference to the level of responsibility inherent in the role and the experience of the incumbent, and is benchmarked annually against market data to ensure that Schroders is paying competitively. The base salary is subject to an annual review, and will increase if market movements make this necessary and/or if there has been an increase in the employee’s responsibilities. At more senior levels, base salaries tend to move less as the emphasis is increasingly on the discretionary bonus.

Bonuses for portfolio managers, including Mr. Dobbs, may be comprised of an agreed contractual floor and/or a discretionary component. Any discretionary bonus is determined by a number of factors. At a macro level the total amount available to spend is a function of the compensation to revenue ratio achieved by the firm globally. Schroders then assess the performance of the division and of the team to determine the share of the aggregate bonus pool that is spent in each area. This focus on “team” maintains consistency and minimizes internal competition that may be detrimental to the interests of our clients. For individual fund managers, Schroders assess the performance of their funds relative to competitors and to the relevant benchmarks over one and three year periods, the level of funds under management, and the level of performance fees generated. Schroders also reviews “softer” factors such as leadership, contribution to other parts of the business, and adherence to our corporate values of excellence, integrity, teamwork, passion, and innovation.

For those employees receiving significant bonuses, a part may be deferred in the form of Schroders plc stock These employees may also receive part of the deferred award in the form of notional cash investments in a range of Schroders funds. These deferrals vest over a period of three years and ensure that the interests of the employee are aligned with those of the shareholder and with those of investors. Over recent years, Schroders has increased the level of deferred awards and as a consequence these key employees have an increasing incentive to remain with Schroders as their store of unvested awards grows over time.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by the portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by his immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of
Fund Shares Owned
 

Matthew Dobbs

   [    

International Value Fund

Sub-Advised by Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. and ING Investment Management Co.

Brandes

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each team member as of December 31, 2009:

 

131


Table of Contents

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
    Other Accounts*  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Glenn R. Carlson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Brent V. Woods

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Amelia Maccoun Morris

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Jim Brown

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Keith Colestock

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Brent Fredberg

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       $ [    

Jeffrey Germain

     $          $          $     

 

* Of these Other Accounts, [    ] accounts with totals assets of $[    ], receive an advisory fee based on the performance of the account.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

For a small number of accounts, Brandes may be compensated based on the profitability of the account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for Brandes with regard to other accounts where the Adviser is paid based on a percentage of assets in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the accounts where Brandes might share in investment gains. In order to address these potential conflicts, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and procedures are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts. Additionally, Brandes’ internal controls are tested on a routine schedule as part of the firm’s Compliance Monitoring Program.

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account managed by Brandes. If Brandes’ Large Cap Investment Committee identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Brandes has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts. For client accounts, including the Fund, that are able to participate in aggregated transactions, Brandes utilizes a rotational trading system to execute client transactions in order to provide, over the long-run, fair treatment for each client account. Typically, the trading sequence follows a rotational system so that clients of each brokerage firm will have their opportunity to participate in a transaction first. The actual client trade allocation sequence within each custodial group in the rotation is either made on a random or pro-rata basis depending on the percentage of the order completed.

Investment in the Fund. Members of Brandes’ Large Cap Investment Committee may invest in a fund or other account that they are involved in the management of and a conflict may arise where they may therefore have an incentive to treat the fund that they invest in preferentially as compared to other accounts. In order to address this potential conflict, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and rotational trading system procedures, as described above, are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts.

Compensation

The firm’s compensation structure for portfolio managers/analysts is three-fold:

 

   

Competitive base salaries

 

   

Participation in an annual bonus plan

 

   

Participation in profit sharing plan

 

   

Eligibility for participation in the firm’s equity through partnership or phantom equity

Compensation is fixed. Participation in the annual bonus plan is linked to a number of qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria. The criteria include research productivity, performance of portfolio management professionals, and the attainment of client service goals. There is no difference in methodology

 

132


Table of Contents

of compensation in connection with other accounts.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each team member as of December 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of
Fund Shares Owned
 

Glenn R. Carlson

   [    

Brent V. Woods

   [    

Amelia Maccoun Morris

   [    

Jim Brown

   [    

Keith Colestock

   [    

Brent Fredberg

   [    

Jeffrey Germain

  

ING IM

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
    Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions
    Number of
Accounts
    Total
Assets
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in billions)
 

Philip A. Schwartz

   [       $ [       [       [       [       $ [    

John Pairaktaridis

   [       $ [       [       [       [       $ [    

Joseph Vultaggio

   [       $ [       [       [       [       $ [    

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

The portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because the portfolio managers are responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. These other accounts may include, among others, other mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, insurance separate accounts, wrap fee programs and hedge funds. Potential conflicts may arise out of the implementation of differing investment strategies for the portfolio manager’s various accounts, the allocation of investment opportunities among those accounts or differences in the advisory fees paid by the portfolio manager’s accounts.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment.

The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to particularly appealing investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

 

133


Table of Contents

As part of its compliance program, ING IM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above.

Finally, a potential conflict of interest may arise because the investment mandates for certain other accounts, such as hedge funds, may allow extensive use of short sales, which, in theory, could allow them to enter into short positions in securities where other accounts hold long positions. ING IM has policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit and monitor short sales by the other accounts to avoid harm to the Fund.

Compensation

Compensation consists of (a) fixed base salary; (b) bonus which is based on ING IM performance, three- and five-year pre-tax performance of the accounts the portfolio manager is primarily and jointly responsible for relative to account benchmarks and peer universe performance, and revenue growth of the accounts he is responsible for; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of our parent company, ING Groep.

The portfolio manager is also eligible to participate in an annual cash incentive plan. The overall design of the ING IM annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie pay to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. The relevant index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International — Europe, Australasia and Far East Index (“MSCI EAFE® Index”) and, where applicable, peer groups including but not limited to Russell, Morningstar, Lipper and Barclays Capital and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus both benchmarks and peer groups over one and three year periods and year-to-date net cash flow (changes in the accounts’ net assets not attributable in the value of the accounts’ investments) for all accounts managed by the team. The results for overall ING IM scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards.

Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are weighted by 25% being attributable to the overall ING IM performance and 75% attributable to their specific team results (60% investment performance and 15% net cash flow).

Based on job function, internal comparators and external market data, a portfolio manager participates in the ING Long-Term Incentive Plan. Plan awards are based on the current year’s performance as defined by the ING IM component of the annual incentive plan. The awards vest in three years and are paid in a combination of ING restricted stock, stock options and restricted performance units.

A portfolio manager whose fixed base salary compensation exceeds a particular threshold may participate in ING’s deferred compensation plan. The plan provides an opportunity to invest deferred amounts of compensation in mutual funds, ING stock or at an annual fixed interest rate. Deferral elections are done on an annual basis and the amount of compensation deferred is irrevocable.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009 including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Philip A. Schwartz

   [    

John Pairaktaridis

   [    

Joseph Vultaggio

   [    

 

134


Table of Contents

International Value Choice Fund

Sub-Advised by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles    Other Accounts
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in billions)
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in millions)
   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets
(in billions)

Peter Boardman

   4    $ 2,010.0    9    $ 906.8    41,851    $ 11,976.2

Alberto Jimenez Crespo

   4    $ 2,019.0    9    $ 906.8    41,848    $ 11,851.7

 

   

None of the account are subject to performance fee.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented with the following potential conflict, which is not intended to be an exhaustive list:

 

   

The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Tradewinds seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.

 

   

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Tradewinds has adopted procedures for allocating fund transactions across multiple accounts.

 

   

With respect to many of its clients’ accounts, Tradewinds determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Tradewinds may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Tradewinds may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.

 

   

The Fund is subject to different regulation than the other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, the Fund may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Tradewinds has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

Tradewinds has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each

 

135


Table of Contents

and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Compensation

Tradewinds’ portfolio managers participate in a highly competitive compensation structure with the purpose of attracting and retaining the most talented investment professionals and rewarding them through a total compensation program as determined by the firm’s executive committee. The total compensation program consists of both a base salary and an annual bonus that can be a multiple of the base salary. The portfolio manager’s performance is formally evaluated annually and based on a variety of factors. Bonus compensation is primarily a function of the firm’s overall annual profitability and the individual portfolio manager’s contribution as measured by the overall investment performance of client funds in the strategy they manage relative to the strategy’s general benchmark for one, three and five year periods (as applicable), as well as an objective review of stock recommendations and the quality of primary research, and subjective review of the professional’s contributions to fund strategy, teamwork, collaboration and work ethic.

The total compensation package for portfolio managers includes an equity-like incentive for purchase (whose value is determined by the increase in profitability of Tradewinds over time). Tradewinds is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., which has augmented this incentive compensation annually through individual awards of a stock option pool, as determined through a collaborative process between Nuveen Investments and the Tradewinds executive committee.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

Peter Boardman

   None

Alberto Jimenez Crespo

   None

Russia Fund

Sub-Advised by ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Registered Investment Companies     Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     Other Accounts  
   Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets
(in millions)
    Number of
Accounts*
    Total Assets
(in millions)
 

Jan-Wim Derks

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    

Angus Alexander Robertson

   [       $ [       [       $ [       [       [    
            

 

* None of the accounts managed are subject to performance fees.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

IIMA’s investment teams are responsible for managing and executing trades on behalf of multiple clients including other registered funds, legal entities, other accounts including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles. An investment team may manage a portfolio or separate account, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance based fee. The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. IIMA has

 

136


Table of Contents

adopted compliance procedures which are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.

Compensation

Within ING IM Europe, the portfolio managers’ compensation typically consists of a base salary and a bonus which consists of a qualitative part and another part based on ING IM Europe’s performance as well as the performance of the accounts the portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for. In addition, the portfolio managers may be offered long-term equity awards, such as stocks and/or stock options, which are tied to the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s parent company, ING Groep. The overall design of the ING IM Europe annual incentive plan was developed to closely tie compensation to performance, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM Europe has defined indices and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for each investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards reflect a comprehensive approach to measuring investment performance versus benchmark(s) over a one year period. The results for overall ING IM Europe scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards. Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are typically weighted by 20% being attributable to the overall ING IM Europe performance and 80% attributable to their specific team results.

Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2009, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned  

Jan-Wim Derks

   [    

Angus Alexander Robertson

   [    
  

RULE 12b-1 PLANS

Each Trust has a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act applicable to most classes of shares offered by each Fund (“Rule 12b-1 Plans”). The Funds intend to operate the Rule 12b-1 Plans in accordance with their terms and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules concerning sales charges. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Distributor may be entitled to payment each month in connection with the offering, sale, and shareholder servicing of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class O and Class Q shares as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets as set forth in the following table. The Funds do not have a 12b-1 Plan with respect to the Class I or Class W shares.

 

     Fees Based on Average Daily Net Assets  

Fund

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class O     Class Q  

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

Emerging Countries

   0.35 %(1)    1.00   1.00   N/A      0.25

European Real Estate

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

Foreign

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

Global Bond

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

Global Equity Dividend

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

Global Natural Resources

   0.25   N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A   

Global Real Estate

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

Global Value Choice

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

Greater China

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

Index Plus International Equity

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

 

137


Table of Contents
     Fees Based on Average Daily Net Assets  

Fund

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class O     Class Q  

International Capital Appreciation

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      0.25

International Real Estate

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   0.35   1.00   1.00   0.25   N/A   

International Value

   0.30   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

International Value Choice

   0.25   1.00   1.00   N/A      N/A   

Russia

   0.25   N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A   

 

(1) [ING Funds Distributor has agreed to waive 0.10% of the distribution fee for Class A shares of Emerging Countries Fund for the period from March 1, 2010 through March 1, 2011.]

Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class Q shares

These fees may be used to cover the expenses of the Distributor primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Q shares of each of the Funds, including payments to dealers for selling shares of the Funds and for servicing shareholders of these classes of the Funds. Activities for which these fees may be used include: promotional activities; preparation and distribution of advertising materials and sales literature; expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars; personnel costs and overhead of the Distributor; printing of prospectuses and statements of additional information (and supplements thereto) and reports for other than existing shareholders; payments to dealers and others that provide shareholder services; interest on accrued distribution expenses; and costs of administering the Rule 12b-1 Plans. No more than 0.75% per annum of a Fund’s average net assets may be used to finance distribution expenses, exclusive of shareholder servicing payments, and no Authorized Dealer may receive shareholder servicing payments in excess of 0.25% per annum of a Fund’s average net assets held by the Authorized Dealer’s clients or customers.

Under the Rule 12b-1 Plans, ongoing payments will generally be made on a quarterly basis to Authorized Dealers for both distribution and shareholder servicing at rates that are based on the average daily net assets of shares that are registered in the name of that Authorized Dealer as nominee or held in a shareholder account that designates that Authorized Dealer as the dealer of record. The rates on an annual basis, are as follows: 0.25% for Class and Class B shares and 1.00% for Class C shares. Rights to these ongoing payments generally begin to accrue in the 13th month following a purchase of Class A, Class B or Class C shares. The Distributor may, in its discretion, pay such financial intermediary 12b-1 fees prior to the 13th month following the purchase of Class A, Class B or Class C shares. In addition, a 0.25% fee may be paid on Class Q shares.

With respect to each Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor shall receive payment without regard to actual distribution expenses it incurs. In the event a Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligations of a Fund to make payments to the Distributor pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan will cease and the Fund will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred after the date the Rule 12b-1 Plan terminates.

In addition to paying fees under the Fund’s respective Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as brokers-dealers, financial advisers, or other financial institutions, including affiliates of ING Investments (such as, ING Funds Services, LLC) for administration, sub-transfer agency, and other shareholder services associated with investors whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts. These additional fees paid by the Fund to intermediaries may take two forms: (1) basis point payments on net assets and/or (2) fixed dollar amount payments per shareholder account. These may include payments for 401(K) sub-accounting services, networking fees, and omnibus account servicing fees.

Class O shares

Class O shares are subject to a Shareholder Services Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class O Shareholder Services Plan, Distributor is paid a servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of

 

138


Table of Contents

the average daily net assets of the Class O shares of the Fund. The Service Fee may be used by Distributor to compensate ShareBuilder Securities, an affiliate of ING Investments and the Distributor, for servicing and maintaining shareholder accounts. Distributor or its affiliates may make payments to ShareBuilder Securities in an amount up to 0.15% of Fund sales. The value of a shareholder’s investment will be unaffected by these payments.

All Plans

The Rule 12b-1 Plans have been approved by the Board of each Fund, including all of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trusts as defined in the 1940 Act. Each Rule 12b-1 Plan must be renewed annually by the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the selection and nomination of such Trustees be committed to the Trustees who are not interested persons. Each Rule 12b-1 Plan and any distribution or service agreement may be terminated at any time, without any penalty, by such Trustees or by a vote of a majority of that Fund’s outstanding shares on written notice. The Distributor or any dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective distribution or service agreement at any time upon written notice.

In approving each Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Board has determined that differing distribution arrangements in connection with the sale of new shares of a Fund is necessary and appropriate in order to meet the needs of different potential investors. Therefore, the Board, including those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trusts, concluded that, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties and the legal advice furnished to them by their independent legal counsel, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plans as tailored to each class of each Fund, will benefit such ING Funds and their respective shareholders.

Each Rule 12b-1 Plan and any distribution or service agreement may not be amended to increase materially the amount spent for distribution expenses as to a Fund without approval by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and all material amendments to a Rule 12b-1 Plan or any distribution or service agreement shall be approved by the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trusts, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.

The Distributor is required to report in writing to the Board at least quarterly on the monies reimbursed to it under each Rule 12b-1 Plan, as well as to furnish the Board with such other information as may be reasonably requested in connection with the payments made under the Rule 12b-1 Plan in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the Rule 12b-1 Plan should be continued. The terms and provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan and Shareholder Services Plan relating to required reports, term and approval are consistent with the requirements of the Rule 12b-1 Plan.

Total distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor for the costs of promotion and distribution with respect to each class of shares for the Funds for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

Distribution Expenses

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O    Class Q     Class W  

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

               

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A      N/A        N/A   

Emerging Countries Fund

               

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A    $ [       $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A    $ [       $ [    

 

139


Table of Contents

Distribution Expenses

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O     Class Q     Class W  

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

European Real Estate Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A        N/A   

Foreign Fund(1)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [       $ [    

Global Bond Fund(2)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Global Equity Dividend Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Global Natural Resources Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Total

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Global Real Estate Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [    

Global Value Choice Fund(1)(2)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

 

140


Table of Contents

Distribution Expenses

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O     Class Q     Class W  

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Greater China Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Index Plus International Equity Fund

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A   

International Capital Appreciation Fund(3)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A      $ [         N/A   

International Real Estate Fund

  

           

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund(1)

  

         

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

International Value Fund(1)(4)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [    

International Value Choice Fund(2)

              

Advertising

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Printing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

Broker Servicing

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [    

 

141


Table of Contents

Distribution Expenses

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O    Class Q    Class W  

Miscellaneous

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A    N/A    $ [    

Total

   $ [       $ [       $ [       $ [       N/A    N/A    $ [    

Russia Fund(5)

                

Advertising

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

Printing

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

Salaries & Commissions

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

Broker Servicing

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

Miscellaneous

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

Total

   $ [         N/A        N/A      $ [       N/A    N/A      N/A   

 

(1) Class Q shares of the Fund were converted to Class W shares on or about November 21, 2009.
(2) Class W shares of the Fund commenced operations June 1, 2009. The distribution expenses for Class W shares reflect the period from June 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009.
(3) Class Q shares of the Fund commenced operations August 7, 2009. The distribution expenses for Class Q shares reflect the period from August 7, 2009 through October 31, 2009. Additionally, because Class W shares of the Fund had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2009, the Distributor did not incur any distribution expenses with respect to Class W shares of the Fund.
(4) Class W shares of the Fund commenced operations on July 20, 2009. The distribution expenses for Class W shares reflect the period from July 20, 2009 through October 31, 2009.
(5) Class I shares of the Fund commenced operations on September 20, 2009. The distribution expense for Class I shares reflect the period from September 30, 2009 through October 31, 2009.

Other Expenses

In addition to the management fee and other fees described previously, each Fund pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, transfer agency and custodian out-of-pocket fees, proxy solicitation costs, and the compensation of Trustees who are not affiliated with ING Investments. Most Fund expenses are allocated proportionately among all of the outstanding shares of that Fund. However, the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees for each class of shares are charged proportionately only to the outstanding shares of that class.

 

142


Table of Contents

ADMINISTRATOR

ING Funds Services, LLC (“Administrator”) serves as administrator for each of the Funds pursuant to Administration Agreements with each Trust. The Administrator is an affiliate of ING Investments. The address of the Administrator is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Administrator provides the overall business management and administrative services necessary to the proper conduct of the Funds’ business, except for those services performed by ING Investments under the Investment Advisory Agreements, the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the custodian under the Custodian Agreement, the transfer agent for the Funds under the Transfer Agency Agreement, and such other service providers as may be retained by the Funds from time to time. According to the Administration Agreements, the Administrator will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities, except such expenses as are assumed by the Trusts under these Administration Agreements, including, without limitation, the expenses of preparing registration statements including prospectuses and statements of additional information, shareholder reports and notices, proxy materials, and other documents filed with governmental agencies. The Administrator acts as a liaison among these service providers to the Funds. The Administrator is also responsible for monitoring the Funds’ in compliance with applicable legal requirements and the investment policies and restrictions of a Fund and provides office space for the Trust. The Administrator receives an annual administration fee equal to 0.10% of each Fund’s average daily net assets.

Total Administrative Fees Paid

 

      October 31

Fund

   2009    2008     2007

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

      $ 5,945 (1)      N/A

Emerging Countries

      $ 243,529      $ 273,303

European Real Estate

      $ 5,135 (1)      N/A

Foreign

      $ 627,837      $ 598,695

Global Bond

      $ 87,867      $ 26,827

Global Equity Dividend

      $ 274,441      $ 337,490

Global Natural Resources

      $ 141,088      $ 131,084

Global Real Estate

      $ 1,537,802      $ 1,186,353

Global Value Choice

      $ 117,223      $ 117,878

Greater China

      $ 58,478      $ 51,532

Index Plus International Equity

      $ 209,188      $ 104,505

International Capital Appreciation

      $ 122,893      $ 93,718

International Real Estate

      $ 588,103      $ 308,248

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

      $ 825,270      $ 883,343

International Value

      $ 3,961,108      $ 6,148,846

International Value Choice

      $ 75,749      $ 90,231

Russia

      $ 816,580      $ 868,951

 

(1) Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2007.

CUSTODIAN

The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, New York, 10286, serves as custodian of each of the Funds. The custodian does not participate in determining the investment policies of a Fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by a Fund. A Fund may, however, invest in obligations of the custodian and may purchase or sell securities from or to the custodian. For portfolio securities that are purchased and held outside the United States, the Bank of New York Mellon has entered into sub-custodian arrangements (which are designed to comply with Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) with certain foreign banks and clearing agencies.

 

143


Table of Contents

LEGAL COUNSEL

Legal matters for each Trust are passed upon by Dechert LLP, 1775 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. KPMG LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC filings. KPMG LLP is located at 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

TRANSFER AGENT

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC” or “Transfer Agent”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as the Transfer Agent and dividend-paying agent to the Funds.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser for each Fund places orders for the purchase and sale of investment securities for the Fund, pursuant to authority granted in the relevant Investment Advisory Agreement or Sub-Advisory Agreement. Subject to policies and procedures approved by the Trust’s Board, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has discretion to make decisions relating to placing these orders, including, where applicable, selecting the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchase and sale of investment securities, negotiating the commission or other compensation paid to the broker or dealer executing the trade, or using an electronic trading network (“ECN”) or alternative trading system (“ATS”).

In situations where a Sub-Adviser resigns or the Adviser otherwise assumes day to day management of a Fund pursuant to its Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser will perform the services described herein as being performed by the Sub-Adviser.

How Securities Transactions are Effected

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange (which include most equity securities) are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In transactions on securities exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, while on many foreign securities exchanges commissions are fixed. Securities traded in the over-the-counter markets (such as fixed-income securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a “net” basis with market makers acting as dealers; in these transactions, the dealers act as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain over-the counter securities also may be effected on an agency basis when, in the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s opinion, the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total price available from a market maker. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also place trades using an ECN or ATS.

How the Adviser or Sub-Adviser Selects Broker-Dealers

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser has a duty to seek to obtain best execution of the Fund’s orders, taking into consideration a full range of factors designed to produce the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. In selecting brokers and dealers to execute trades, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider both the characteristics of the trade and the full range and quality of the brokerage services available from eligible broker-dealers. This consideration often involves qualitative as well as quantitative judgments. Factors relevant to the nature of the trade may include, among others, price (including the applicable

 

144


Table of Contents

brokerage commission or dollar spread), the size of the order, the nature and characteristics (including liquidity) of the market for the security, the difficulty of execution, the timing of the order, potential market impact, and the need for confidentiality, speed, and certainty of execution. Factors relevant to the range and quality of brokerage services available from eligible brokers and dealers may include, among others, the firms’ execution, clearance, settlement, and other operational facilities; willingness and ability to commit capital or take risk in positioning a block of securities, where necessary; special expertise in particular securities or markets; ability to provide liquidity, speed and anonymity; the nature and quality of other brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (consistent with the “safe harbor” described below); and the firms’ general reputation, financial condition and responsiveness to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as demonstrated in the particular transaction or other transactions. Subject to its duty to seek best execution of the Funds’ orders, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may select broker-dealers that participate in commission recapture programs that have been established for the benefit of the Funds. Under these programs, the participating broker-dealers will return to a Fund (in the form of a credit to the Fund) a portion of the brokerage commissions paid to the broker-dealers by the Fund. These credits are used to pay certain expenses of the Funds. These commission recapture payments benefit the Funds, and not the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

The Safe Harbor for Soft Dollar Practices

In selecting broker-dealers to execute a trade for a Fund, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider the nature and quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as a factor in evaluating the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund that is in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction, if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser makes a good faith determination that the broker’s commission paid by the Fund is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and its other investment advisory clients. The practice of using a portion of a Fund’s commission dollars to pay for brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is sometimes referred to as “soft dollars.” Section 28(e) is sometimes referred to as a “safe harbor,” because it permits this practice, subject to a number of restrictions, including the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s compliance with certain procedural requirements and limitations on the type of brokerage and research services that qualify for the safe harbor.

Brokerage and Research Products and Services Under the Safe Harbor — Research products and services may include, but are not limited to, general economic, political, business and market information and reviews, industry and company information and reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, financial data on a company or companies, performance and risk measuring services and analysis, stock price quotation services, computerized historical financial databases and related software, credit rating services, analysis of corporate responsibility issues, brokerage analysts’ earning estimates, computerized links to current market data, software dedicated to research, and portfolio modeling. Research services may be provided in the form of reports, computer-generated data feeds and other services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with securities analysts, as well as in the form of meetings arranged with corporate officers and industry spokespersons, economists, academics and governmental representatives. Brokerage products and services assist in the execution, clearance and settlement of securities transactions, as well as functions incidental thereto, including but not limited to related communication and connectivity services and equipment, software related to order routing, market access, algorithmic trading, and other trading activities. On occasion, a broker-dealer may furnish the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with a service that has a mixed use (that is, the service is used both for brokerage and research activities that are within the safe harbor and for other activities). In this case, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is required to reasonably allocate the cost of the service, so that any portion of the service that does not qualify for the safe harbor is paid for by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser from its own funds, and not by portfolio commissions paid by a Fund.

 

145


Table of Contents

Benefits to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser — Research products and services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser by broker-dealers that effect securities transactions for a Fund may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Accordingly, not all of these services may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in connection with the Funds. Some of these products and services are also available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for cash, and some do not have an explicit cost or determinable value. The research received does not reduce the advisory fees paid to the Adviser or sub-advisory fees payable to the Sub-Adviser for services provided to the Fund. The Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s expenses would likely increase if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser had to generate these research products and services through its own efforts, or if it paid for these products or services itself.

Broker-Dealers that are Affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser

Portfolio transactions may be executed by brokers affiliated with the ING Groep, the Adviser, or Sub-Advisers, so long as the commission paid to the affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the commission that would be charged by an unaffiliated broker in a comparable transaction.

Prohibition on Use of Brokerage Commissions for Sales on Promotional Activities

The placement of portfolio brokerage with broker-dealers who have sold shares of a Fund is subject to rules adopted by the SEC and FINRA. Under these rules, a Sub-Adviser may not consider a broker’s promotional or sales efforts on behalf of any Fund when selecting a broker-dealer for Fund portfolio transactions, and neither the Funds nor a Sub-Adviser may enter into an agreement under which a Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from such transactions) to a broker-dealer to pay for distribution of Fund shares. The Funds have adopted policies and procedures, approved by the Board, that are designed to attain compliance with these prohibitions.

Principal Trades and Research

Purchases of securities for a Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters. Purchase and sale transactions may be effected through dealers which specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding. Dealers and underwriters usually act as principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter which has provided such research or other services as mentioned above.

More Information about trading in Fixed-Income Securities

Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities will usually be principal transactions. Such securities often will be purchased or sold from or to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. Each Fund may also purchase such securities in underwritten offerings and will, on occasion, purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, fixed-income securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of executing fixed-income securities transactions consists primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions.

In purchasing and selling fixed-income securities, it is the policy of each Fund to obtain the best results, while taking into account the dealer’s general execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other factors, such as the dealer’s risk in positioning the securities involved. While the Adviser or Sub-Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Funds will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.

 

146


Table of Contents

Transition Management

Changes in Sub-Advisers, investment personnel, reorganizations or mergers of Funds may result in the sale of a significant portion or even all of a Fund’s portfolio securities. This type of change generally will increase trading costs and the portfolio turnover for the affected Funds. The Funds, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser may engage a broker-dealer to provide transition management services in connection with a change in Sub-Adviser, a reorganization, or other changes.

Allocation of Trades

Some securities considered for investment by a Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by that Fund’s Sub-Adviser. If the purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of a Fund and one or more of these other clients is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be placed on an aggregate basis and allocated among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable, over time, by the Sub-Adviser and consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s written policies and procedures. Sub-Advisers may use different methods of allocating the results aggregated trades. Each Sub-Adviser’s relevant policies and procedures and the results of aggregated trades in which a Fund participated are subject to periodic review by the Board. To the extent any of the Funds seek to acquire (or dispose of) the same security at the same time, one or more of the Funds may not be able to acquire (or dispose of) as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher (or receive a lower) price for such security. It is recognized that in some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. However, over time, a Fund’s ability to participate in aggregate trades is expected to provide better execution for the Fund.

Cross-Transactions

The Board has adopted a policy allowing trades to be made between affiliated registered investment companies or series thereof provided they meet the terms of Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act and conditions of the policy.

Brokerage commissions paid by the series of ING Mutual Funds for fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

Fund

   October 31  
   2009    2008     2007  

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

      $ 20,068 (1)      N/A   

Emerging Countries

      $ 1,156,415 (2)    $ 818,899   

European Real Estate Fund

      $ 23,656 (1)      N/A   

Foreign

      $ 1,268,851 (3)    $ 1,370,848   

Global Bond

      $ 23,094 (2)    $ 12,502   

Global Equity Dividend

      $ 322,429 (2)    $ 257,703   

Global Natural Resources

      $ 372,785 (2)    $ 358,542   

Global Real Estate

      $ 2,663,593 (2)    $ 2,483,328   

Global Value Choice

      $ 221,927 (2)    $ 204,758   

Greater China

      $ 440,388 (2)    $ 345,909   

Index Plus International Equity

      $ 424,981 (2)    $ 152,600   

International Capital Appreciation

      $ 201,843 (2)    $ 194,760   

International Real Estate

      $ 1,181,396 (2)    $ 829,180   

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

      $ 1,055,693 (3)    $ 1,257,489   

International Value Choice Fund

      $ 127,263 (3)    $ 184,826   

Russia

      $ 999,795 (2)    $ 298,125   

 

(1) Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2007.
(2) The increase in brokerage commission paid by the Fund is due to an increase in the trading activity of the Fund.
(3) The decrease in the brokerage commission paid by the Fund was due to a decrease in the trading activity of the Fund.

 

147


Table of Contents

Brokerage commissions paid by the series of Mayflower Trust for fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

Fund

   October 31  
   2009    2008     2007  

International Value

      $ 402,467 (1)    $ 5,031,364 (2) 

 

(1) The decrease in the brokerage commission paid by the Fund was due to a decrease in the trading activity of the Fund.
(2) The increase in brokerage commission paid by the Fund is due to an increase in the trading activity of the Fund.

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, of the total commissions paid, $[    ], $521,572, $190,289, respectively, was paid to firms which provided research, statistical or other services to the various sub-advisers. ING Investments has not separately identified a portion of such commissions as applicable to the provision of such research, statistical or otherwise.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following Funds paid affiliated persons of the Fund brokerage commissions as follows:

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total
Fund

Principal
    % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
    Fund Total
Commission
    % of
Commission
 

[    ]

   $ [       [     ]%    $ [       $ [       [     ]% 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, the following Funds paid affiliated persons of the Fund brokerage commissions as follows:

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 22,050,768    3.48   $ 1,444    $ 20,068    7.20

Emerging Countries Fund

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 890,055,109    0.41   $ 11,862    $ 1,156,415    1.03

Foreign Fund

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Bank

   $ 1,357,303,361    0.01   $ 298    $ 1,268,851    0.02

ING Baring LLC

   $ 1,357,303,359    0.38   $ 11,736    $ 1,268,851    0.92

ING Financial

   $ 1,357,303,360    0.08   $ 4,553    $ 1,268,851    0.36

ING Securities

   $ 1,357,303,359    0.03   $ 578    $ 1,268,851    0.05

Global Real Estate Fund

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 2,012,683,415    3.69   $ 129,492    $ 2,663,593    4.86

Global Value Choice Fund

 

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 146,094,340    0.27   $ 591    $ 221,927    0.27

Merrill Lynch & Co.

   $ 146,094,341    0.05   $ 231    $ 221,927    0.10

 

148


Table of Contents

Greater China Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 197,914,898    6.13   $ 27,010    $ 440,388    6.13

International Real Estate Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 820,795,866    5.18   $ 74,990    $ 1,181,396    6.35

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 1,487,377,525    0.09   $ 1,933    $ 1,055,693    0.18

International Value Choice Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 94,780,270    0.15   $ 142    $ 127,263    0.11

Merrill Lynch & Co.

   $ 94,780,270    0.75   $ 1,133    $ 127,263    0.89

Russia Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 703,774,271    2.64   $ 27,824    $ 999,795    2.78

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the following Funds paid affiliated persons of the Fund brokerage commissions as follows:

Emerging Countries Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 292,613,721    0.42   $ 3,714    $ 818,899    0.45

Foreign Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Securities

   $ 861,033,558    1.24   $ 40,839    $ 1,370,848    2.98

ING Baring LLC

   $ 861,033,558    0.77   $ 20,139    $ 1,370,848    1.47

Global Equity Dividend Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 329,620,887    0.31   $ 1,025    $ 257,703    0.40

ING Securities

   $ 329,620,887    0.03     349    $ 257,703    0.14

Global Real Estate Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 2,050,792,617    1.41   $ 46,923    $ 2,483,328    1.89

Greater China Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 4,535,887    3.38   $ 11,758    $ 345,909    3.40

 

149


Table of Contents

International Real Estate Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 600,110,802    1.34   $ 15,279    $ 829,180    1.84

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 1,900,809,688    0.19   $ 3,581    $ 1,257,489    0.28

International Value Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 3,355,079,211    0.67   $ 6,616    $ 5,031,364    0.13

International Value Choice Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 144,917,469    0.19   408    $ 184,826    0.22

Russia Fund

Affiliated Broker

   Total Fund
Principal
   % of
Principal
    Affiliated
Commission
   Fund Total
Commission
   % of
Commission
 

ING Baring LLC

   $ 204,789,809    3.99   $ 12,262    $ 298,125    4.11

ING Bank, London

   $ 204,789,809    3.16   $ 9,700    $ 298,125    3.25

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following Funds acquired securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents:

 

Fund

   Security Description    Market Value  

Foreign

      $ [    

Global Bond

      $ [    
      $ [    
      $ [    
      $ [    
      $ [    
      $ [    

Global Equity Dividend

      $ [    

Global Value Choice

      $ [    

Index Plus International Equity

      $ [    
      $ [    
      $ [    
     
     

International Value

      $ [    

International Value Choice

      $ [    
      $ [    

Capitalization and Voting Rights

The authorized capital of ING Mutual Funds and ING Mayflower Trust, is in each case an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. Holders of shares of each Fund have one vote for each share held. All shares when issued are fully paid, non-assessable, and redeemable. Shares have no preemptive rights. All shares have equal voting, dividend and liquidation rights. Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so, and in such event the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board. Generally, there will not be annual

 

150


Table of Contents

meetings of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Shareholders may, in accordance with a Fund’s declaration of trust, cause a meeting of shareholders to be held for the purpose of voting on the removal of Trustees. Meetings of the shareholders will be called upon written request of shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the affected Fund or class having voting rights. Except as set forth above and subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees will continue to hold office and appoint successor Trustees. Shareholders may remove Trustees from office by votes cast at a meeting of shareholders or by written consent.

The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued shares into shares of any series by setting or changing in any one or more respects, from time to time, prior to the issuance of such shares, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or qualifications of such shares. Any such classification or reclassification will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Board may create additional series (or classes of series) of shares without shareholder approval. Any series or class of shares may be terminated by a vote of the shareholders of such series or class entitled to vote or by the Trustees of the Trust by written notice to shareholders of such series or class.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class Q and Class W Shares

A complete description of the manner in which shares may be purchased, redeemed or exchanged appears in the Prospectuses under “Shareholder Guide.” Shares of the Funds are offered at the NAV next computed following receipt of the order by the dealer (and/or the Distributor) or by the Trusts’ transfer agent, PNC, plus, for Class A shares, a varying sales charge depending upon the class of shares purchased and the amount of money invested, as set forth in the Prospectuses. An investor may exchange shares of a Fund for shares of the same class of any Fund, without paying any additional sales charge. Shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) will continue to age from the date that the original shares were purchased.

If you invest in a Fund through a financial intermediary, you may be charged a commission or transaction fee by the financial intermediary for the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Certain investors may purchase shares of the Funds with liquid assets with a value which is readily ascertainable by reference to a domestic exchange price and which would be eligible for purchase by a Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. These transactions only will be effected if ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser intends to retain the security in the Fund as an investment. Assets so purchased by a Fund will be valued in generally the same manner as they would be valued for purposes of pricing the Fund’s shares, if such assets were included in the Fund’s assets at the time of purchase. Each Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.

Special Purchases at Net Asset Value — Class A Shares

Class A shares of the Funds may be purchased at NAV, without a sales charge, by persons who have redeemed their Class A Shares of a Fund (or shares of other funds managed by ING Investments in accordance with the terms of such privileges established for such funds) within the previous ninety (90) days. The amount that may be so reinvested in the Fund is limited to an amount up to, but not exceeding, the redemption proceeds (or to the nearest full share if fractional shares are not purchased). In order to exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares must be received by the Transfer Agent, or be postmarked, within ninety (90) days after the date of redemption. This privilege may only be used once per calendar year. Payment must accompany the request and the purchase will be made at the then current NAV of the Fund. Such purchases may also be handled by a securities dealer who may charge a shareholder for this service. If the shareholder has realized a gain on the redemption, the transaction is taxable and any reinvestment will not alter any

 

151


Table of Contents

applicable federal capital gains tax. If there has been a loss on the redemption and a subsequent reinvestment pursuant to this privilege, some or all of the loss may not be allowed as a tax deduction depending upon the amount reinvested, although such disallowance is added to the tax basis of the shares acquired upon the reinvestment.

Additionally, Class A shares of the Funds may also be purchased at NAV by any charitable organization or any state, county, or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof that has determined that a Fund is a legally permissible investment and that is prohibited by applicable investment law from paying a sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered management investment company (“an eligible governmental authority”). If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at NAV is made through a dealer who has executed a selling group agreement with respect to the Trusts (or the other open-end ING Funds) the Distributor may pay the selling firm 0.25% of the Offering Price.

Shareholders of ING Money Market Fund or ING Classic Money Market Fund who acquired their shares by using all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares of other open-end ING Funds distributed by the Distributor may reinvest such amount plus any shares acquired through dividend reinvestment in Class A shares of a Fund at its current NAV, without a sales charge.

The officers and Trustees (including retired officers and retired Board members), bona fide full-time employees of the Funds (including retired Fund employees) and the officers, directors and full-time employees of their investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, or any service provider to a Fund or affiliated corporations thereof (including retired officers and employees of the investment adviser, principal underwriter, ING-affiliated service providers and affiliated corporations thereof) or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, broker-dealers, for their own accounts or for members of their families (defined as current spouse, children, parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings, nephews, nieces, step-relations, relations at-law, and cousins) employees of such broker-dealers (including their immediate families) and discretionary advisory accounts of ING Investments or any Sub-Adviser, may purchase Class A shares of a Fund at NAV without a sales charge. Such purchaser may be required to sign a letter stating that the purchase is for his own investment purposes only and that the securities will not be resold except to the Fund. A Fund may, under certain circumstances, allow registered adviser’s to make investments on behalf of their clients at NAV without any commission or concession. A Fund may terminate or amend the terms of this sales charge waiver at any time.

Class A shares may also be purchased without a sales charge by (i) shareholders who have authorized the automatic transfer of dividends from the same class of another ING Fund distributed by the Distributor or from ING Prime Rate Trust; (ii) registered investment advisors, trust companies and bank trust departments investing in Class A shares on their own behalf or on behalf of their clients, provided that the aggregate amount invested in any one or more Funds, during the thirteen (13)-month period starting with the first investment, equals at least $1 million; (iii) broker-dealers, who have signed selling group agreements with the Distributor, and registered representatives and employees of such broker-dealers, for their own accounts or for members of their families (defined as current spouse, children, parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings, nephews, nieces, step relations, relations-at-law and cousins); (iv) broker-dealers using third party administrators for qualified retirement plans who have entered into an agreement with the ING Funds or an affiliate, subject to certain operational and minimum size requirements specified from time-to-time by the ING Funds; (v) accounts as to which a banker or broker-dealer charges an account management fee (“wrap accounts”); (vi) any registered investment company for which ING Investments serves as adviser; (vii) investors who purchase Fund shares with redemption proceeds received in connection with a distribution from a retirement plan investing either (1) directly in any Fund or through an unregistered separate account sponsored by ING Investments or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof or (2) in a registered separate account sponsored by ING Investments or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof, but only if no deferred sales charge is paid in connection with such distribution and the investor receives the distribution in connection with a separation from service, retirement, death or disability; and (viii) insurance companies (including separate accounts); and (ix) former Class M shareholders.

 

152


Table of Contents

The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these sales charge waivers at any time.

Letters of Intent and Rights of Accumulation — Class A Shares

An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of any of the ING Funds which offers Class A shares or shares with front-end sales charges, by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application in the Prospectus (the “Letter of Intent” or “Letter”). By completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the next thirteen (13) months a specified amount which if made at one time would qualify for the reduced sales charge. At any time within ninety (90) days after the first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section completed, may be filed with the Fund. Those holdings will be counted towards completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment of sales charge until the Letter of Intent is fulfilled. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each additional investment made will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the level of investment indicated on the Letter of Intent as described above. Sales charge reductions based upon purchases in more than one investment in the Funds will be effective only after notification to the Distributor that the investment qualifies for a discount. The shareholder’s holdings in the Funds (including ING Senior Income Fund and excluding any ING money market fund) acquired within ninety (90) days before the Letter of Intent is filed, will be counted towards completion of the Letter of Intent, but will not be entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment of sales charges until the Letter of Intent is fulfilled. Any redemptions made by the shareholder during the thirteen (13)-month period will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of Intent is not completed within the thirteen (13)-month period, there will be an upward adjustment of the sales charge as specified below, depending upon the amount actually purchased (less redemption) during the period.

An investor acknowledges and agrees to the following provisions by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application in the Prospectus. A minimum initial investment equal to 25% of the intended total investment is required. An amount equal to the maximum sales charge or 5.75% of the total intended purchase will be held in escrow at Funds, in the form of shares, in the investor’s name to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the intended purchase is not completed. The shares in escrow will be included in the total shares owned as reflected on the monthly statement; income and capital gain distributions on the escrow shares will be paid directly by the investor. The escrow shares will not be available for redemption by the investor until the Letter of Intent has been completed, or the higher sales charge paid. If the total purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter, the shares in escrow will be released. If the total purchases, less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter and is an amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment will be made by the Distributor and the dealer with whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such further quantity discount) on purchases made within ninety (90) days before, and on those made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be applied to the purchase of additional shares at the applicable offering price. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the Letter, the investor will remit to the Distributor an amount equal to the difference in dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of such purchases had been made at a single account in the name of the investor or to the investor’s order. If within ten (10) days after written request such difference in sales charge is not paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of shares in escrow to realize such difference will be made. If the proceeds from a total redemption are inadequate, the investor will be liable to the Distributor for the difference. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of the redemption and the balance will be forwarded to the Investor. By completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application, an investor grants to the Distributor a security interest in the shares in escrow and agrees to irrevocably appoint the Distributor as his attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the purpose of paying any additional sales charge due and authorizes the Transfer Agent or Sub-Transfer Agent to receive and redeem shares and pay the proceeds as directed by the Distributor. The investor or the securities dealer must inform

 

153


Table of Contents

the Transfer Agent or the Distributor that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.

If at any time prior to or after completion of the Letter of Intent the investor wishes to cancel the Letter of Intent, the investor must notify the Distributor in writing. If, prior to the completion of the Letter of Intent, the investor requests the Distributor to liquidate all shares held by the investor, the Letter of Intent will be terminated automatically. Under either of these situations, the total purchased may be less than the amount specified in the Letter of Intent. If so, the Distributor will redeem at NAV to remit to the Distributor and the appropriate authorized dealer an amount equal to the difference between the dollar amount of the sales charge actually paid and the amount of the sales charge that would have been paid on the total purchases if made at one time.

The value of shares of the Funds plus shares of the other open-end ING Funds (including ING Senior Income Fund and excluding any ING money market fund) can be combined with a current purchase to determine the reduced sales charge and applicable offering price of the current purchase. The reduced sales charge applies to quantity purchases made at one time or on a cumulative basis over any period of time by: (i) an investor; (ii) the investor’s spouse and children under the age of majority; (iii) the investor’s custodian accounts for the benefit of a child under the Uniform gift to Minors Act; (iv) a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account (including a pension, profit-sharing and/or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code), by trust companies’ registered investment advisers, banks and bank trust departments for accounts over which they exercise exclusive investment discretionary authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity.

The reduced sales charge also applies on a non-cumulative basis, to purchases made at one time by the customers of a single dealer, in excess of $1 million. The Letter of Intent option may be modified or discontinued at any time.

Shares of the Funds and other open-end ING Funds (excluding shares of ING Classic Money Market Fund) purchased and owned of record or beneficially by a corporation, including employees of a single employer (or affiliates thereof) including shares held by its employees, under one or more retirement plans, can be combined with a current purchase to determine the reduced sales charge and applicable offering price of the current purchase, provided such transactions are not prohibited by one or more provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the Code. Individuals and employees should consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax rules applicable to retirement plans before investing.

For the purposes of Rights of Accumulation and the Letter of Intent Privilege, shares held by investors in the ING Funds which impose a CDSC may be combined with Class A shares for a reduced sales charge but will not affect any CDSC which may be imposed upon the redemption of shares of a Fund which imposes a CDSC.

Redemptions

Payment to shareholders for shares redeemed will be made within seven (7) days after receipt by the Funds’ Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, except that a Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio series or valuation of net assets of a Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders. At various times, a Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment. Accordingly, the Fund may delay the mailing of a redemption check until such time as it has assured itself that good payment has been collected for the purchase of such shares, which may take up to fifteen (15) days or longer.

Each Fund intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed, but under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, a Fund may make payment wholly or partly in securities at their then current market value equal

 

154


Table of Contents

to the redemption price. In such case, an investor may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. However, each Trust has elected to be governed by the provisions of Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which contain a formula for determining the minimum amount of cash to be paid as part of any redemption. In the event a Fund must liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions, it reserves the right to reduce the redemption price by an amount equivalent to the pro-rated cost of such liquidation not to exceed one percent of the NAV of such shares.

Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, each Trust reserves the right, upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, to redeem, at NAV (less any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose account (except for IRAs) has a total value of less than the Fund minimum for each class (as described in each Fund’s respective Prospectus), other than as a result of a decline in the NAV per share. Before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and will allow the shareholder thirty (30) days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the account to at least the minimum before the redemption is processed.

The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of the portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.

Certain purchases of Class A shares and most Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. Shareholders will be charged a CDSC if certain of those shares are redeemed within the applicable time period as stated in the Prospectus.

No CDSC is imposed on any shares subject to a CDSC to the extent that those shares: (i) are no longer subject to the applicable holding period; (ii) resulted from reinvestment of distributions on CDSC shares; or (iii) were exchanged for shares of another fund managed by ING Investments, provided that the shares acquired in such exchange and subsequent exchanges will continue to remain subject to the CDSC, if applicable, until the applicable holding period expires.

The CDSC or redemption fee will be waived for certain redemptions of shares upon: (i) the death or permanent disability of a shareholder; or (ii) in connection with mandatory distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”) or other qualified retirement plan. The CDSC or redemption fee will be waived in the case of a redemption of shares following the death or permanent disability of a shareholder if the redemption is made within one year of death or initial determination of permanent disability. The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by an individual or an individual in joint tenancy (with rights of survivorship), but only for redemptions of shares held at the time of death or initial determination of permanent disability. The CDSC or redemption fee will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption of shares in connection with any mandatory distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan or an IRA. The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from services, except that a CDSC or redemption fee may be waived in certain circumstances involving redemptions in connection with a distribution from a qualified employer retirement plan in connection with termination of employment or termination of the employer’s plan and the transfer to another employer’s plan or to an IRA. The shareholder must notify the Fund either directly or through the Distributor at the time of redemption that the shareholder is entitled to a waiver of CDSC or redemption fee. The waiver will then be granted subject to confirmation of the shareholder’s entitlement. The CDSC or redemption fee, which may be imposed on Class A shares purchased in excess of $1 million, will also be waived for registered investment advisors, trust companies and bank trust departments investing on their own behalf or on behalf of their clients. These waivers may be changed at any time.

A redemption fee of 2.00% will be charged on the redemption of shares of Russia Fund held less than 365 days. The fee is not a sales charge (load); it will be paid directly to the Funds. The redemption fee is designed to offset brokerage commissions, market impact, and other costs associated with short-term trading. The redemption fee is not assessed on shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid

 

155


Table of Contents

by the Funds.

Reinstatement Privilege — Class B and Class C Shares

If you sell Class B or Class C shares of a Fund, you may reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class within ninety (90) days without a sales charge. Reinstated Class B or Class C shares will retain their original cost and purchase date for purposes of the CDSC. The amount of any CDSC also will be reinstated. To exercise this privilege, the written order for the purchase of shares must be received by the Transfer Agent or be postmarked within ninety (90) days after the date of redemption. This privilege can be used only once per calendar year. If a loss is incurred on the redemption and the reinstatement privilege is used, some or all of the loss may not be allowed as a tax deduction.

Conversion of Class B Shares

A shareholder’s Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in the Fund on the second calendar day of the following month in which the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Class B shares occurs, together with a pro rata portion of all Class B shares representing dividends and other distributions paid in additional Class B shares. The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) ruling, if ING Investments deems it advisable to obtain such advice, to the effect that (1) such conversion will not constitute taxable events for federal tax purposes; and (2) the payment of different dividends on Class A and Class B shares does not result in the Fund’s dividends or distributions constituting “preferential dividends” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Class B shares so converted will no longer be subject to the higher expenses borne by Class B shares. The conversion will be effected at the relative NAV per share of the two Classes.

Dealer Commissions and Other Incentives

In connection with the sale of shares of the Funds, the Distributor may pay Authorized Dealers of record a sales commission as a percentage of the purchase price. In connection with the sale of Class A shares of the Funds (except Global Bond Fund), the Distributor will reallow the following amounts to Authorized Dealers of record from the sales charge on such sales:

 

     Dealers’ Reallowance as a
Percentage of Offering Price

Amount of Transaction

   Class A

Less than $50,000

   5.00%

$50,000 - $99,999

   3.75%

$100,000 - $249,999

   2.75%

$250,000 - $499,000

   2.00%

$500,000 - $999,999

   1.75%

$1,000,000 and over

   See below

In connection with sale of Class A shares of Global Bond Fund, the Distributor will reallow the following amounts to Authorized Dealers of record from the sales charge on such sales:

 

Amount of Transaction

   Percentage of Offering Price
Class A

Less than $100,000

   2.00%

$100,000 to $499,999

   1.50%

$500,000 to $999,999

   1.00%

$1 million and over

   See below

The Distributor may pay to Authorized Dealers out of its own assets commissions on shares sold in Class A, Class B and Class C shares, at NAV, which at the time of investment would have been subject to the

 

156


Table of Contents

imposition of a CDSC if redeemed. There is no sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, such purchases may be subject to a CDSC, as disclosed in the Prospectus. The Distributor will pay Authorized Dealers of record commissions at the rates shown in the table below for purchases of Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC:

 

Amount of Transaction

   Dealer Commission as a
Percentage of Amount
Invested
 

$1,000,000 to $2,499,000

   1.00

$2,500,000 to $4,999,999

   0.50

$5,000,000 and over

   0.25

Also, the Distributor will pay out of its own assets a commission of 1.00% of the amount invested for purchases of Class A shares of less than $1 million by qualified retirement plans with 50 or more participants. The Distributor will pay out of its own assets a commission of 4.00% of the amount invested for purchases of Class B shares subject to a CDSC. For purchases of Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the Distributor may pay out of its own assets a commission of 1.00% of the amount invested of each Fund.

The Distributor may, from time to time, at its discretion, allow a selling dealer to retain 100% of a sales charge, and such dealer may therefore be deemed an “underwriter” under the 1933 Act. The Distributor, at its expense, may also provide additional promotional incentives to dealers. The incentives may include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives and members of their families to locations within or outside of the United States, merchandise or other items. For more information on incentives, see “12b-1 Plans” in this SAI.

In connection with qualified retirement plans that invest $1 million or more in Class A shares of a Fund, the Distributor will pay dealer compensation of 1.00% of the purchase price of the shares to the dealer from its own resources at the time of the initial investment.

The Distributor may, at its discretion, pay additional cash compensation to its employee sales staff for sales by certain broker-dealers or “focus firms.” The Distributor may pay up to an additional 0.10% to its employee sales staff for sales that are made by registered representatives of these focus firms. As of the date of this SAI, the focus firms are: A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc; AIG Financial Advisors, Inc.; Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.; Banc of America Investment Services, Inc.; Banc of America Securities LLC; Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.; Commonwealth Financial Network; Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.; Edward Jones; HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.; H & R Block Financial Advisors LLC; Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.; ING Advisors Network; Linsco Private Ledger Financial Services; Merrill Lynch, Morgan Keegan; Morgan Stanley & Co, Inc.; Morgan Stanley Dean Witter; Oppenheimer & Co.; Raymond James & Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Wachovia Bank; Wachovia Brokerage Services, Inc.; Wachovia Securities Financial Network, Inc.; Wachovia Securities LLC; Wells Fargo Bank; Wells Fargo Bank N.A.; and Wells Fargo Investments LLC.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares — Class O Shares only

Class O shares of the Trust are purchased at the applicable NAV next determined after a purchase order is received by the transfer agent. Class O shares are redeemed at the applicable NAV next determined after a redemption request is received, as described in the Prospectus.

Except as provided below, payment for shares redeemed will be made within seven days (or the maximum period allowed by law, if shorter) after the redemption request is received in proper form by the transfer agent. The right to redeem shares may be suspended or payment therefore postponed for any period during which (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which (i) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to

 

157


Table of Contents

determine fairly the value of its net assets; or (c) the SEC by order so permits for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

ShareBuilder Securities, or other designated intermediaries may accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of a Fund. Such order may be transmitted to a Fund or their agents several hours after the time of the acceptance and pricing.

Any written request to redeem shares in amounts in excess of $100,000 must bear the signatures of all the registered holders of those shares. The signatures must be guaranteed by a national or state bank, trust company or a member of a national securities exchange. Information about any additional requirements for shares held in the name of a corporation, partnership, trustee, guardian or in any other representative capacity can be obtained from the transfer agent.

A Fund has the right to satisfy redemption requests by delivering securities from its investment portfolio rather than cash when it decides that distributing cash would not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, a Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to an amount equal to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of its net assets for any one shareholder of the Fund in any 90-day period. To the extent possible, a Fund will distribute readily marketable securities, in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. In the event such redemption is requested by institutional investors, a Fund will weigh the effects on nonredeeming shareholders in applying this policy. Securities distributed to shareholders may be difficult to sell and may result in additional costs to the shareholders.

Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange request. In the event a Fund rejects an exchange request, neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed until a Fund receives further redemption instructions.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class Q and Class W shares only

Certificates representing shares of a particular Fund will not be issued to shareholders. The Transfer Agent will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration and transfer of shares are recorded, and any transfers shall be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery.

The Transfer Agent will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account (i.e., wiring instructions, telephone privileges, etc.).

Each Trust reserves the right, if conditions exist that make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase order with respect to shares of a Fund by making payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities chosen by the Fund and valued as they are for purposes of computing the Fund’s NAV (redemption-in-kind). If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction expenses in converting theses securities to cash. Each Trust has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act as a result of which a Fund is obligated to redeem shares with respect to any one shareholder during any ninety (90)-day period solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the NAV of the Fund at the beginning of the period.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND PRIVILEGES

As discussed in the Prospectus, the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class O shares of the Funds provide a Pre-Authorized Investment Plan for the convenience of investors who wish to purchase shares of a Fund on a regular basis. Such a Pre-Authorized Investment Plan may be started with an initial investment ($1,000

 

158


Table of Contents

minimum) and subsequent voluntary purchases ($100 minimum) with no obligation to continue. For Class O shares, if the investor is unable to invest at leat $1,000 per Fund ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs) he/she may open the account for $100 initial investment and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows the investor to invest regular amounts at regular intervals until he/she reaches the required initial minimum. The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan may be terminated without penalty at any time by the investor or the ING Funds. The minimum investment requirements may be waived by the Fund for purchases made pursuant to: (i) employer-administered payroll deduction plans; (ii) profit-sharing, pension, or individual or any employee retirement plans; or (iii) purchases made in connection with plans providing for periodic investments in Fund shares.

For investors purchasing shares of a Fund under a tax-qualified individual retirement or pension plan or under a group plan through a person designated for the collection and remittance of monies to be invested in shares of a Fund on a periodic basis, the Fund may, in lieu of furnishing confirmations following each purchase of Fund shares, send statements no less frequently than quarterly pursuant to the provisions of the 1934 Act, as amended, and the rules thereunder. Such quarterly statements, which would be sent to the investor or to the person designated by the group for distribution to its members, will be made within five business days after the end of each quarterly period and shall reflect all transactions in the investor’s account during the preceding quarter.

All shareholders will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in their accounts, which will also show the total number of Fund shares owned by each shareholder, the number of shares being held in safekeeping by a Fund’s Transfer Agent for the account of the shareholder and a cumulative record of the account for the entire year. Shareholders may rely on these statements in lieu of certificates.

Self-Employed and Corporate Retirement Plans

For self-employed individuals and corporate investors that wish to purchase shares of a Fund, there is available, through the Fund, a Prototype Plan and Custody Agreement. The Custody Agreement provides that State Street Bank & Trust, Kansas City, Missouri, will act as Custodian under the Prototype Plan, and will furnish custodial services for an annual maintenance fee of $12.00 for each participant, with no other charges. (This fee is in addition to the normal Custodian charges paid by the Funds.) The annual contract maintenance fee may be waived from time to time. For further details, including the right to appoint a successor Custodian, see the Plan and Custody Agreements as provided by the Trust. Employers who wish to use shares of a Fund under a custodianship with another bank or trust company must make individual arrangements with such institution.

Individual Retirement Accounts

Investors having earned income are eligible to purchase shares of a Fund under an IRA pursuant to Section 408 of the Code. An individual who creates an IRA may contribute annually certain dollar amounts of earned income, and an additional amount if there is a non-working spouse. Simple IRA plans that employers may establish on behalf of their employees are also available. Roth IRA plans that enable employed and self-employed individuals to make non-deductible contributions, and, under certain circumstances, effect tax-free withdrawals, are also available. Copies of a model Custodial Account Agreement are available from the Distributor. State Street Bank and Trust Company, Kansas City, Missouri, will act as the Custodian under this model Agreement, for which it will charge the investor an annual fee of $12.00 for maintaining the Account (such fee is in addition to the normal custodial charges paid by the Funds). Full details on the IRA are contained in an IRS required disclosure statement, and the Custodian will not open an IRA until seven (7) days after the investor has received such statement from the Trust. An IRA using shares of a Fund may also be used by employers who have adopted a Simplified Employee Pension Plan.

Purchases of Fund shares by Section 403(b) and other retirement plans are also available. Section 403(b) plans are generally arrangements by a public school organization or a charitable, educational, or scientific

 

159


Table of Contents

organization which employees are permitted to take advantage of the federal income tax deferral benefits provided for in Section 403(b) of the Code. It is advisable for an investor considering the funding of any retirement plan to consult with an attorney or to obtain advice from a competent retirement plan consultant.

Telephone Redemption and Exchange Privileges

As discussed in the Prospectuses, the telephone redemption and exchange privileges are available for all shareholder accounts; however, retirement accounts may not utilize the telephone redemption privilege. The telephone privileges may be modified or terminated at any time. The privileges are subject to the conditions and provisions set forth below and in the Prospectus.

Telephone redemption and/or exchange instructions received in good order before the pricing of a Fund on any day on which the NYSE is open for business (a “Business Day”), but not later than Market Close, will be processed at that day’s closing NAV. For each exchange, the shareholder’s account may be charged an exchange fee. There is no fee for telephone redemptions; however, redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (See “Shareholder Guide” in the Prospectus).

Telephone redemptions and/or exchange instructions should be made by dialing 1-800-992-0180 and selecting option 3.

Funds will not permit exchanges in violation of any of the terms and conditions set forth in the Funds’ Prospectuses or herein.

Telephone redemption requests must meet the following conditions to be accepted by the Funds:

 

(a) Proceeds of the redemption may be directly deposited into a predetermined bank account, or mailed to the current address on record. This address cannot reflect any change within the previous thirty (30) days.
(b) Certain account information will need to be provided for verification purposes before the redemption will be executed.
(c) Only one telephone redemption (where proceeds are being mailed to the address of record) can be processed within a thirty (30) day period.
(d) The maximum amount which can be liquidated and sent to the address of record at any one time is $100,000.
(e) The minimum amount which can be liquidated and sent to a predetermined bank account is $5,000.
(f) If the exchange involves the establishment of a new account, the dollar amount being exchanged must at least equal the minimum investment requirement of the ING Fund being acquired.
(g) Any new account established through the exchange privilege will have the same account information and options except as stated in the Prospectuses.
(h) Certificated shares cannot be redeemed or exchanged by telephone but must be forwarded to ING Funds at P.O. Box 9772, Providence, RI 02940-9772 and deposited into your account before any transaction may be processed.
(i) If a portion of the shares to be exchanged are held in escrow in connection with a Letter of Intent, the smallest number of full shares of the ING Fund to be purchased on the exchange having the same aggregate NAV as the shares being exchanged shall be substituted in the escrow account. Shares held in escrow may not be redeemed until the Letter of Intent has expired and/or the appropriate adjustments have been made to the account.
(j) Shares may not be exchanged and/or redeemed unless an exchange and/or redemption privilege is offered pursuant to the Funds’ then-current prospectuses.
(k) Proceeds of a redemption may be delayed up to fifteen (15) days or longer until the check used to purchase the shares being redeemed has been paid by the bank upon which it was drawn.

 

160


Table of Contents

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

The Funds have established a Systematic Withdrawl Plan (“Plan”) to allow you to elect to make periodic withdrawals from your account in any fixed amount in excess of $100 ($1,000 in the case of Class I, Class Q and Class W shares) to yourself, or to anyone else you properly designate, as long as the account has a current value of at least $10,000 ($250,000 in the case of Class I, $100,000 in the case of Class Q and $1,000 in the case of Class W shares). To establish a systematic cash withdrawal, complete the Systematic Withdrawal Plan section of the Account Application. To have funds deposited to your bank account, follow the instructions on the Account Application. You may elect to have monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments. You may change the amount, frequency and payee, or terminate the plan by giving written notice to the Transfer Agent. The Plan may be modified at any time by the Funds or terminated upon written notice by the relevant Fund.

A CDSC may be applied to withdrawals made under this plan. As shares of a Fund are redeemed under the Plan, you may realize a capital gain or loss for income tax purpose. Please consult your tax adviser.

Class O Shares only

Individual Retirement Accounts — Each Fund may be used for investment in IRAs, including Roth IRAs. For more information on Roth IRA accounts and fees, please visit ShareBuilder at www.sharebuilder.com.

Education Savings Accounts (“ESAs”) — Each Fund may be used for investment in ESAs through ShareBuilder Securities. Please see the ShareBuilder Securities pricing and rates schedule at www.sharebuilder.com for details on the fees associated with these accounts.

Systematic Investment — The Systematic Investment feature, using the Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) capability, allows you to make monthly investments in a Fund or a number of Funds. ShareBuilder Securities account holders should visit www.sharebuilder.com for more information about systematic investments and detailed instructions on how to establish one.

Shareholder Information

The Fund’s Transfer Agent will maintain your account information. Account statements will be sent at least quarterly. An IRS Form 1099 generally will also be sent each year by January 31. However, Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, European Real Estate Fund, Global Real Estate Fund and International Real Estate Fund will be sending you an IRS Form 1099 reflecting the distributions you received in a particular calendar year at the end of February of the following year, which is later than most such forms are sent. Annual and semiannual reports will also be sent to shareholders. The Transfer Agent may charge you a fee for special requests such as historical transcripts of your account and copies of cancelled checks.

Consolidated statements reflecting current values, share balances and year-to-date transactions generally will be sent to you each quarter. All accounts identified by the same social security number and address will be consolidated. For example, you could receive a consolidated statement showing your individual and IRA accounts.

Signature Guarantee

A signature guarantee is verification of the authenticity of the signature given by certain authorized institutions. The Company requires a medallion signature guarantee for redemption requests in amounts in excess of $100,000. In addition, if you wish to have your redemption proceeds transferred by wire to your designated bank account, paid to someone other than the shareholder of record, or sent somewhere other than the shareholder address of record, you must provide a medallion signature guarantee with your written redemption instructions regardless of the amount of redemption.

 

161


Table of Contents

A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other financial institution which is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“NYSE MSP”). Signature guarantees from financial institutions which are not participating in one of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that signature guarantees are not provided by notaries public. The Trust reserves the right to amend or discontinue this policy at any time and establish other criteria for verifying the authenticity of any redemption request.

NET ASSET VALUE

As noted in the Prospectuses, the NAV and offering price of each class of each Fund’s shares will be determined once daily as of the close of regular trading (“Market Close”) on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the NYSE) during each day on which the NYSE is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Portfolio securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange will be valued at the last reported sale price on the valuation day. Securities traded on an exchange for which there has been no sale that day and other securities traded in the over-the-counter market will be valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the valuation day. Portfolio securities reported by NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price on the valuation day. In cases in which securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange that is normally the primary market. Short-term obligations maturing in sixty (60) days or less will generally be valued at amortized cost. This involves valuing a security at cost on the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. (See “Net Asset Value” in the shareholder guide of the Prospectuses.) The long-term debt obligations held in a Fund’s portfolio will be valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities when over-the counter market quotations are readily available.

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (which may include certain restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) or are deemed unreliable are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of a Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. Securities traded on exchanges, including foreign exchanges, which close earlier than the time that a Fund calculates its NAV, may also be valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of a Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. The valuation techniques applied in any specific instance may vary from case to case. With respect to a restricted security, for example, consideration is generally given to the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of valuation, the potential expiration of restrictions on the security, the existence of any registration rights, the costs to the Fund related to registration of the security, as well as factors relevant to the issuer itself. Consideration may also be given to the price and extent of any public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies’ securities.

The value of a foreign security traded on an exchange outside the United States is generally based on its price on the principal foreign exchange where it trades as of the time the Fund determines its NAV or if the foreign exchange closes prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, the most recent closing price of the foreign security on its principal exchange. Trading in certain non-U.S. securities may not take place on all days on

 

162


Table of Contents

which the NYSE is open. Further, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days on which the NYSE is not open. Consequently, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of securities held by the Fund in foreign securities markets. Further, the value of a Fund’s assets may be significantly affected by foreign trading on days when a shareholder cannot purchase or redeem shares of the Fund. In calculating a Fund’s NAV, foreign securities in foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents.

If an event occurs after the time at which the market for foreign securities held by a Fund closes but before the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated, such event may cause the closing price on the foreign exchange to not represent a readily available reliable market value quotations for such securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV. In such case, a Fund will use the fair value of such securities as determined under the Fund’s valuation procedures. Events after the close of trading on a foreign market that could require a Fund to fair value some or all of its foreign securities include, among others, securities trading in the United States and other markets, corporate announcements, natural and other disasters, and political and other events. Among other elements of analysis in determination of a security’s fair value, the Board has authorized the use of one or more independent research services to assist with such determinations. An independent research service may use statistical analyses and quantitative models to help determine fair value as of the time a Fund calculates its NAV. There can be no assurance that such models accurately reflect the behavior of the applicable markets or the effect of the behavior of such markets on the fair value of securities, nor that such markets will continue to behave in a fashion that is consistent with such models. Unlike the closing price of a security on an exchange, fair value determinations employ elements of judgment. Consequently, the fair value assigned to a security may not represent the actual value that a Fund could obtain if it were to sell the security at the time of the close of the NYSE. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, the Funds are not obligated to use the fair valuations suggested by any research service, and valuation recommendations provided by such research services may be overridden if other events have occurred, or if other fair valuations are determined in good faith to be more accurate. Unless an event is such that it causes a Fund to determine that the closing price for one or more securities do not represent readily available reliable market quotations at the time the Fund determines its NAV, events that occur between the time of close of the foreign market on which they are traded and the market close on the NYSE will not be reflected in the Fund’s NAV.

Options on securities, currencies, futures, and other financial instruments purchased by a Fund are valued at their last bid price in the case of listed options or at the average of the last bid prices obtained from dealers in the case of OTC Options.

The price of silver and gold bullion is determined by measuring the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations of silver and gold bullion set at the time of the close of the NYSE, as supplied by Global Natural Resources Fund’s custodian bank or other broker-dealers or banks approved by Global Natural Resources Fund, on each date that the NYSE is open for business.

The fair value of other assets is added to the value of all securities positions to arrive at the value of a Fund's total assets. The Fund’s liabilities, including accruals for expenses, are deducted from its total assets. Once the total value of the Fund’s net assets is so determined, that value is then divided by the total number of shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares), and the result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the NAV per share.

In computing the NAV for a class of shares of a Fund, all class-specific liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the class’ net assets. The resulting net assets are divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding at the time of the valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the NAV per share.

The per share NAV of Class A shares generally will be higher than the per share NAV of shares of the other classes, reflecting daily expense accruals of the higher distribution fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares. It is expected, however, that the per share NAV of the classes will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends or distributions that will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the classes.

 

163


Table of Contents

Orders received by dealers prior to Market Close will be confirmed at the offering price computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE provided the order is received by the Transfer Agent prior to Market Close that same day. It is the responsibility of the dealer to insure that all orders are transmitted timely to the Fund. Orders received by dealers after Market Close will be confirmed at the next computed offering price as described in the Prospectus.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. This discussion does not provide a detailed explanation of all tax consequences, and shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of an investment in the Funds. This discussion is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations issued thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities as in effect on the date of this SAI, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Fund intends to qualify annually to be taxed as a RIC under provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. To so qualify and to be taxed as a RIC, each Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or disposition of foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stocks, securities or currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) each taxable year, and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income in each taxable year.

The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) will be excluded from the income which qualifies for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.

As a RIC, a Fund generally will be relieved of liability for U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to its shareholders. Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement also are subject to a nondeductible excise tax. To prevent application of the excise tax, each Fund currently intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

If, in any taxable year, a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from its current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute dividends which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, or as qualified dividend income eligible for a reduced rate of tax (or, in the case of corporate shareholders, may be eligible for the dividends received deduction) as discussed below. Moreover, the Fund would not be required to make any distributions to its

 

164


Table of Contents

shareholders. If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Moreover, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than one taxable year, the Fund may be required to recognize any built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.

Tax Loss Carry-Forwards

Tax loss carry-forwards were the following as of October 31, 2009:

 

Fund

   Amount    Expiration Dates

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   $            2016

Emerging Countries

   $            2016

European Real Estate

   $            2016

Foreign

   $            2016

Global Equity Dividend

   $            2016

Global Value Choice

   $            2009
   $            2010
   $            2011
   $            Total

Index Plus International Equity

   $            2016

International Capital Appreciation

   $            2016

International Real Estate

   $            2014
   $            2015
   $            2016
   $            Total

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   $            2016

International Value Choice

   $            2016

Distributions

Distributions of investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or invested in Fund shares. Distributions of investment company taxable income may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction to the extent that such distributions are attributable to a Fund’s dividend income from U.S. corporations and if other applicable requirements are met. However, the alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations may reduce the benefit of the dividends-received deduction. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends are not eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction and will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares have been held by a shareholder. Distributions of short-term capital gains from sales of assets held for one year or less will be taxed as ordinary income. Generally, distributions from a fund are taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in shares of a Fund. Any distributions that are not from a Fund’s investment company taxable income or net capital gain may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of dividends and distributions they receive and any tax withheld thereon.

Current tax law generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term capital gains from sales and on certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock. The rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers. Each Fund will be able to separately designate distributions of any qualifying long-term capital gains or qualified dividend income earned by the Fund that would be eligible for the 15% rate. A shareholder would also have to satisfy a more than sixty (60) day holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the lower rate. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations

 

165


Table of Contents

provided that the Fund has held the stock in such corporation for more than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such stock becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend. Distributions from Funds investing in bonds and other debt instruments will not generally qualify for the lower rates. Further, because many companies in which Funds invest do not pay significant dividends on their stock, the Funds may not generally derive significant amounts of qualifying dividend income that would be eligible for the lower rate on qualifying dividends. Qualified foreign corporations are corporations incorporated in a U.S. possession, corporations whose stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and corporations eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States and that satisfy certain other requirements. Passive foreign investment companies are not treated as “qualified foreign corporations”. The lower rates on long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends are currently scheduled to apply through [2010]. In the absence of further Congressional action after [2010], the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers would increase to 20%, and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

Dividends, including capital gain dividends, declared in October, November, or December with a record date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been paid by a Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared, rather than the calendar year in which the dividends are actually received.

Distributions by a Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund shares. Should a distribution reduce the NAV below a shareholder’s cost basis, the distribution nevertheless may be taxable to the shareholder as divident income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implication of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to the investors.

Original Issue Discount

Certain debt securities acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued and its stated redemption price at maturity. Although no cash income is actually received by the Fund, original issue discount that accrues on a debt security in a given year generally is treated for federal income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code.

If a Fund purchases a debt security at a price lower than the stated redemption price of such debt security, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price is “market discount”. If the amount of market discount is more than a de minimis amount, a portion of such market discount must be included as ordinary income (not capital gain) by the Fund in each taxable year in which the Fund owns an interest in such debt security and receives a principal payment on it. In particular, a Fund will be required to allocate that principal payment first to the portion of the market discount on the debt security that has accrued but has not previously been includable in income. In general, the amount of market discount that must be included for each period is equal to the lesser of: (i) the amount of market discount accruing during such period (plus any accrued market discount for prior periods not previously taken into account); or (ii) the amount of the principal payment with respect to such period. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the debt security is held by a Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the debt security's maturity or, at the election of a Fund, at a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semi-annual compounding of interest. Gain realized on the disposition of a market discount obligation must be recognized as ordinary interest income (not capital gain) to the extent of the “accrued market discount.”

Foreign Currency Transactions

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which occur

 

166


Table of Contents

between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivable or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund actually collects such receivable or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain financial contracts and options, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

A Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income (including dividends, interest, royalties, rents, and certain other types of investment income). In general, under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which a Fund held the PFIC stock. A Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to that Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

A Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently may be available, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, another election may be available that involves marking to market the Funds’ PFIC stock at the end of each taxable year with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized and are reported as ordinary income; any mark-to-market losses, as well as loss from an actual disposition of PFIC stock, are reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject each Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualified dividend income.”

Foreign Withholding Taxes

Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other income or similar taxes imposed by such countries. However, tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Furthermore, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors.

If more than 50% of a Fund’s assets at the close of any taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations, and certain other requirements are met, the Fund may make an election to pass-through the foreign taxes to the shareholders so that the shareholders would be required to (i) include in ordinary gross income their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund that are treated as income taxes under U.S. law even though not actually received by such shareholders; and (ii) treat such pro rata portions as foreign

 

167


Table of Contents

income taxes paid by them. Shareholders would then generally be able, subject to certain limitations, to take a foreign tax credit or deductions for such foreign taxes.

Options, Hedging Transactions and Certain Financial Instruments

The taxation of equity options (including options on narrow-based stock indices) and OTC Options on debt securities is governed by Section 1234 of the Code. Pursuant to Section 1234 of the Code, with respect to a put or call option that is purchased by a Fund, if the option is sold, any resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option is exercised, the cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized on the underlying security in determining gain or loss.

Certain options and financial contracts in which the Funds may invest are “section 1256 contracts.” Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”); however, foreign currency gains or losses (as discussed herein) arising from certain section 1256 contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized.

Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by a Fund may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of the straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. Furthermore, certain carrying charges (including interest expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be capitalized rather than deducted currently. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of hedging transactions are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character, and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, a Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of an “appreciated financial position” it holds if it enters into a short sale, forward contract or other transaction that substantially reduces the risk of loss with respect to the appreciated position. In that event, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund’s holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to transactions if such transaction is closed before the end of the 30th day after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position throughout the sixty (60)-day period beginning on the day such transaction was closed, if the Fund’s risk of loss is not reduced during that sixty (60) day period.

 

168


Table of Contents

Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of a Fund as a RIC might be affected. The Funds intend to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for a Fund to qualify as a RIC may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in swap agreements.

Certain hedging activities may cause a dividend that would otherwise be subject to the lower tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” would instead be taxed at the rate of tax applicable to ordinary income.

Requirements relating to each Fund’s tax status as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options and foreign currency forward contracts.

Short Sales Against the Box

If a Fund sells short against the box, unless certain constructive sale rules (discussed herein) apply, it also will recognize a capital gain or loss upon the purchase of securities to close the short sale. Such gain or loss generally will be long- or short-term depending upon the length of time the Fund held the security which it sold short. In some circumstances, short sales may have the effect of reducing an otherwise applicable holding period of a security in the portfolio. The constructive sale rule, however, alters this treatment by treating certain short sales against the box and other transactions as a constructive sale of the underlying security held by the Fund, thereby requiring current recognition of gain, as described more fully under “Options and Hedging Transactions” above. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a short sale of property that becomes substantially worthless, the Fund will recognize gain at that time as though it had closed the short sale. Future U.S. Treasury regulations may apply similar treatment to other transactions with respect to property that becomes substantially worthless.

Sale or Other Disposition of Shares

Upon the redemption, sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will recognize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his/her basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, which generally may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates (for shareholders who are individuals), depending on the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that the shares disposed of are replaced (including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gain distributions in a Fund) within a period of sixty-one (61) days beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a Fund’s shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.

In some cases, shareholders will not be permitted to take sales charges into account for purposes of determining the amount of gain or loss realized on the disposition of their shares. This prohibition generally applies where: (1) the shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring the stock of a regulated investment company; (2) the stock is disposed of before the 91st day after the date on which it was acquired; and (3) the shareholder subsequently acquires shares of the same or another regulated investment company and the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced or eliminated under a “reinvestment right” received upon the initial purchase of shares of stock. In that case, the gain or loss recognized will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of having incurred a sales charge initially. Sales charges affected by this rule are treated as if they were incurred with respect to the stock acquired under the reinvestment right. This

 

169


Table of Contents

provision may be applied to successive acquisitions of stock.

Redemption Fee

For convenience, the redemption fee applicable to Russia Fund is referred to as a fee, but the overall arrangement in fact calls for payment in exchange for shares at 98% of NAV. It thus is more accurately characterized as a reduced price for your shares than as a fee or charge.

The tax consequences of the redemption fee are not entirely clear. Although there is some authority to the effect that a fund would recognize taxable income in such circumstances, there is also authority, which Russia Fund intends to follow, that a fund does not recognize income. It is possible that the IRS or other taxing authorities might successfully contest these funds’ tax treatment of this arrangement on this basis or for other reasons.

Backup Withholding

Each Fund generally will be required to withhold federal income tax equal to the fourth lowest tax rate applicable to unmarried individuals (currently at a rate of 28%) (“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if: (1) the shareholder fails to furnish a Fund with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social security number and to make such certifications as a Fund may require; (2) the IRS notifies the Fund that the taxpayer identification number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect; (3) the IRS notifies a Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect; or (4) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.

Foreign Shareholders

Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (“foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the dividend. Note that the 15% rate of tax applicable to certain dividends (discussed above) does not apply to dividends paid to foreign shareholders. Such a foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of the Fund, and distributions of net long-term capital gains that are designated as capital gain dividends. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.

Other Taxes

Distributions also may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. U.S. tax rules applicable to foreign investors may differ significantly from those outlined above.

This discussion does not purport to deal with all of the tax consequences applicable to shareholders.

 

170


Table of Contents

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers for details with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Purchases In-Kind of International Value Fund

Investors may, subject to the approval of International Value Fund, ING Investments, ING IM and Brandes, purchase shares of International Value Fund with liquid securities that are eligible for purchase by the Fund and that have a value that is readily ascertainable. These transactions will be effected only if ING Investments, ING IM or Brandes intends to retain the securities in the Fund as an investment. The Fund reserves the right amend or terminate this practice at any time. As discussed in the Prospectuses, International Value Fund is closed to new investors except for shares purchased: (1) through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; (2) by 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans that have selected the Fund as an investment option prior to June 28, 2002; (3) by shareholders participating in mutual fund wrap fee programs who were invested in the Fund prior to June 28, 2002; (4) by new 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans and new shareholders participating in mutual fund wrap fee programs subject to approval by ING Investments and Sub-Advisers based on their assessment of the Fund’s ability to invest the monies consistent with the Fund’s objectives in light of market conditions, the size of the purchase, and other relevant factors relating to the Fund; or (5) by employees of ING Investments or Sub-Adviser and their affiliates. Proof of eligibility may be required. Employees of ING Investments or Sub-Adviser and their affiliates must identify themselves as such at the time of purchase. Failure to do so may result in a rejection of the purchase.

Redemptions

The right to redeem shares may be suspended and payment therefore postponed during periods when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or, if permitted by rules of the SEC, during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted, during any emergency that makes it impracticable for any Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors. Furthermore, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until checks received for shares purchased have cleared, but payment will be forwarded immediately upon the funds becoming available. Shareholders will be subject to the applicable deferred sales charge, if any, for their shares at the time of redemption.

Exchanges

The following conditions must be met for all exchanges among the Funds and ING Classic Money Market Fund: (i) the shares that will be acquired in the exchange (the “Acquired Shares”) are available for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence; (ii) the Acquired shares will be registered to the same shareholder account as the shares to be surrendered (the “Exchanged Shares”); (iii) the Exchanged Shares must have been held in the shareholder’s account for at least thirty (30)-days prior to the exchange; (iv) except for exchanges into the ING Money Market Portfolio, the account value of the Fund whose shares are to be acquired must equal or exceed the minimum initial investment amount required by that Fund after the exchange is implemented; and (v) a properly executed exchange request has been received by the Transfer Agent.

Each Fund reserves the right to delay the actual purchase of the Acquired Shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be disadvantaged by an immediate transfer of proceeds from the redemption of Exchanged Shares. Normally, however, the redemption of Exchanged Shares and the purchase of Acquired Shares will take place on the day that the exchange request is received in proper form. Each Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify its exchange privileges at any time upon prominent notice to shareholders. Such notice will be given at least sixty (60)-days in advance. It is the policy of ING to discourage and prevent frequent trading by shareholders among the Funds in response to market fluctuations. Accordingly, in order to maintain a stable asset base in each Fund and to reduce administrative expenses borne by each Fund, ING

 

171


Table of Contents

Investments reserves the right to reject any exchange request.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis, and it is not expected that a secondary market for the fund’s shares will develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, the fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers of not less than 5% of its outstanding common shares. If more than 5.00% of the fund’s common shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may obtain a copy of ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180.

You are not required to pay an applicable CDSC upon an exchange from any Fund into ING Senior Income Fund. However, if you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund and subsequently offer your common shares for repurchase by that fund, the Fund’s CDSC will apply. After an exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, the time period for application of the CDSC will be based on the first date you acquired your shares in the Fund.

DISTRIBUTOR

Shares of each Fund are distributed by the Distributor pursuant to Underwriting Agreements between each Trust and the Distributor on behalf of each Fund. Each Underwriting Agreement requires the Distributor to use its best efforts on a continuing basis to solicit purchases of shares of the Funds. Each Trust and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities. At the discretion of the Distributor, all sales charges may at times be reallowed to an authorized dealer (“Authorized Dealer”). If 90% or more of the sales commission is reallowed, such Authorized Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined under the 1933 Act. After an initial term, each Underwriting Agreement will remain in effect from year to year only if continuance is approved annually by a majority of the Board who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” of any such party and must be approved either by votes of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds. See the Prospectuses for information on how to purchase and sell shares of the Funds, and the charges and expenses associated with an investment. The sales charge retained by the Distributor and the commissions reallowed to selling dealers are not an expense of the Funds and have no effect on the NAV of the Funds. The Distributor’s address is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. The Distributor, a Delware limited liability corporation, is an affiliate of ING Investments and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep.

ING Investments or its respective affiliates may make payments to securities dealers that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with access to registered representatives of the securities dealer. These payments may be in an amount up to 0.07% of the total Fund assets held in omnibus accounts or in customer accounts that designate such firm(s) as the selling broker-dealer.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Distributor retained the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A
Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges After
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   $             $             $             $         

Emerging Countries

   $      $      $      $  

European Real Estate

   $      $      $      $  

Foreign

   $      $      $      $  

 

172


Table of Contents

Fund

   Class A
Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges After
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Global Bond

   $             $             $             $         

Global Equity Dividend

   $      $      $      $  

Global Natural Resources

   $      $      $      $  

Global Real Estate

   $      $      $      $  

Global Value Choice

   $      $      $      $  

Greater China

   $      $      $      $  

Index Plus International Equity

   $      $      $      $  

International Capital Appreciation

   $      $      $      $  

International Real Estate

   $      $      $      $  

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   $      $      $      $  

International Value

   $      $      $      $  

International Value Choice

   $      $      $      $  

Russia

   $      $      $      $  

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, the Distributor retained the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A Sales
Charges Before
Dealer Re-Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges After
Dealer Re-Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   $ 1,128      —      —      $ 70

Emerging Countries

   $ 24,864    $ 4,189    —      $ 15,227

European Real Estate

   $ 2,050      —      —      $ 282

Foreign

   $ 42,978    $ 5,387    —      $ 20,139

Global Bond

   $ 38,003    $ 3,285    —      $ 18,407

Global Equity Dividend

   $ 31,112    $ 2,950    —      $ 13,206

Global Natural Resources

   $ 46,274    $ 13    —        —  

Global Real Estate

   $ 204,247    $ 14,354    —      $ 102,953

Global Value Choice

   $ 19,334    $ 388    —      $ 4,474

Greater China

   $ 36,194    $ 2,612    —      $ 11,709

Index Plus International Equity

   $ 1,538      —      —      $ 313

International Capital Appreciation

   $ 4,007      —      —      $ 231

International Real Estate

   $ 26,026    $ 18,455    —      $ 30,095

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   $ 27,155    $ 8,432    —      $ 17,549

International Value

   $ 1,141    $ 2,933    —      $ 1,186

International Value Choice

   $ 5,426      —      —      $ 899

Russia

   $ 507,712      —      —        —  

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Distributor received the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A
Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges After
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Asia-Pacific Real Estate(1)

     N/A      N/A    N/A      N/A

Emerging Countries

   $ 83,410    $ 280    —      $ 3,787

European Real Estate(1)

     N/A      N/A    N/A      N/A

 

173


Table of Contents

Fund

   Class A
Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges After
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Foreign

   $ 137,582    $ 14,819    —      $ 9,866

Global Bond

   $ 2,726      —      —      $ 30

Global Equity Dividend

   $ 195,555    $ 1,883    —      $ 11,850

Global Natural Resources

   $ 39,412    $ 43    N/A      N/A

Global Real Estate

   $ 1,085,746    $ 46,799    —      $ 140,084

Global Value Choice

   $ 6,242    $ 273    —      $ 111

Greater China

   $ 111,165    $ 261    —      $ 5,457

Index Plus International Equity

   $ 6,048      —      —      $ 778

International Capital Appreciation

   $ 2,051      —      —      $ 65

International Real Estate

   $ 307,505    $ 8,392    —      $ 22,451

International SmallCap Multi-Manager

   $ 119,372    $ 31,737    —      $ 10,485

International Value

   $ 1,505    $ 4,909    —      $ 1,729

International Value Choice

   $ 11,518    $ 30,968    —      $ 1,565

Russia

   $ 984,347      —      N/A      N/A

 

(1)

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and European Real Estate Fund each had not commenced as of October 31, 2007, therefore, the Distributor did not receive any sales charges in connection with the sale of shares for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The following table shows all commissions and other compensation received by each principal underwriter, who is an affiliated person of the Funds’ or an affiliated person of that affiliated person, directly or indirectly during the Funds’ most recent fiscal year:

 

Fund

   Name of
Principal
Underwriter
   Net Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
   Compensation
on Redemptions
and Repurchases
   Brokerage
Commissions
   Other
Compensation

Asia-Pacific Real Estate

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Emerging Countries

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

European Real Estate

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Foreign

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Global Bond

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Global Equity Dividend

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Global Natural Resources

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Global Real Estate

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Global Value Choice

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Greater China

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Index Plus International Equity

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

International Capital Appreciation

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

International Real Estate

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

International SmallCap
Multi-Manager

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

 

174


Table of Contents

Fund

   Name of
Principal
Underwriter
   Net Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
   Compensation
on Redemptions
and Repurchases
   Brokerage
Commissions
   Other
Compensation

International Value

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

International Value Choice

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

Russia

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $ 0

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

Average Annual Total Return Information

Each Fund may, from time to time, include “total return” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors.

Quotations of average annual total return will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in a Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ERV

Where:

P =

   a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,

T =

   the average annual total return,

n =

   the number of years, and

ERV =

   the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid.

From time to time, a Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one (1), five (5) and ten (10) year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes On Distributions) Quotation

Each Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in a Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ATVD

Where:

 

P =

   a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,

T =

   the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions),

n =

   the number of years, and

ATVD =

   ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one (1), five (5), or

 

175


Table of Contents

ten (10) year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemptions.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, a Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one, five and ten year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption) Quotation

Each Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions and redemption” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in a Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ATVDR

Where:

 

P=

   a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000;

T=

   the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions);

n=

   the number of years; and

ATVDR=

   ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one (1), five (5), or ten (10) year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions and redemption.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The ending value is determined by subtracting capital gain taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the tax benefit from capital losses resulting from the redemption. The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, a Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one, five and ten year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Quotations of yield for the Funds will be based on all investment income per share earned during a particular 30-day period (including dividends and interest), less expenses accrued during the period (“net investment

 

176


Table of Contents

income”) and are computed by dividing net investment income by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:

 

Yield= 2[(

  a - b    +1)6 - 1]
  cd  

where

 

a =

   dividends and interest earned during the period;

b =

   expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements);

c =

   the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends; and

d =

   the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.

Under this formula, interest earned on debt obligations for purposes of “a” above, is calculated by (1) computing the yield to maturity of each obligation held by the Fund based on the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued interest) at the close of business on the last day of each month, or, with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the purchase price (plus actual accrued interest), (2) dividing that figure by 360 and multiplying the quotient by the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued interest as referred to above) to determine the interest income on the obligation for each day of the subsequent month that the obligation is in the Fund’s portfolio (assuming a month of thirty (30) days) and (3) computing the total of the interest earned on all debt obligations and all dividends accrued on all equity securities during the thirty (30)-day or one month period. In computing dividends accrued, dividend income is recognized by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of a security each day that the security is in the Fund’s portfolio. For purposes of “b” above, Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses are included among the expenses accrued for the period. Any amounts representing sales charges will not be included among these expenses; however, the Fund will disclose the maximum sales charge as well as any amount or specific rate of any nonrecurring account charges. Undeclared earned income, computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, may be subtracted from the maximum offering price calculation required pursuant to “d” above.

A Fund may also from time to time advertise its yield based on a thirty (30)-day or ninety (90)-day period ended on a date other than the most recent balance sheet included in the Fund’s Registration Statement, computed in accordance with the yield formula described above, as adjusted to conform with the differing period for which the yield computation is based. Any quotation of performance stated in terms of yield (whether based on a thirty (30)-day or ninety (90)-day period) will be given no greater prominence than the information prescribed under SEC rules. In addition, all advertisements containing performance data of any kind will include a legend disclosing that such performance data represents past performance and that the investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

A Fund may also publish a distribution rate in sales literature and in investor communications preceded or accompanied by a copy of the current Prospectuses. The current distribution rate for a Fund is the annualization of the Fund’s distribution per share divided by the maximum offering price per share of a Fund at the respective month-end. The current distribution rate may differ from current yield because the distribution rate may contain items of capital gain and other items of income, while yield reflects only earned net investment income. In each case, the yield, distribution rates and total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum sales load, including any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

Additional Performance Quotations

Advertisements of total return will always show a calculation that includes the effect of the maximum sales charge but may also show total return without giving effect to that charge. Because these additional quotations will not reflect the maximum sales charge payable, these performance quotations will be higher than the performance quotations that reflect the maximum sales charge.

 

177


Table of Contents

Total returns and yields are based on past results and are not necessarily a prediction of future performance.

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising material, a Fund may compare the performance of its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class W and Class Q shares with that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., CDA Technologies, Inc., Value Line, Inc. or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or with other appropriate indices of investment securities. In addition, certain indices may be used to illustrate historic performance of select asset classes. The performance information may also include evaluations of the Funds published by nationally recognized ranking services and by financial publications that are nationally recognized, such as Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Money and The Wall Street Journal. If a Fund compares its performance to other funds or to relevant indices, the Fund’s performance will be stated in the same terms in which such comparative data and indices are stated, which is normally total return rather than yield. For these purposes the performance of the Fund, as well as the performance of such investment companies or indices, may not reflect sales charges, which, if reflected, would reduce performance results.

The average annual total returns, including sales charges, for each class of shares of each Fund for the one-, five- and ten-year periods ended October 31, 2009, if applicable, and for classes that have not been in operation for ten years, the average annual total return for the period from commencement of operations to October 31, 2009, is as follows:

 

          1 Year     5 Year     10 Year    Since
Inception
    Inception
Date

Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund

Class A

   %             11/01/2007

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %           (1 )   

Class B

   %             11/01/2007

Class C

   %             11/01/2007

Class I

   %             11/01/2007

Emerging Countries Fund(2)

              

Class A

   %             11/28/1994

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )    (1 )        

Class B

   %             05/31/1995

Class C

   %             11/28/1994

Class I

   %             12/21/2005

Class Q

   %             08/31/1995

Class W

   %             02/12/2008

European Real Estate Fund

              

Class A

   %             11/01/2007

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %           (1 )   

Class B

   %             11/01/2007

Class C

   %             11/01/2007

Class I

   %             11/01/2007

Foreign Fund

              

 

178


Table of Contents
          1 Year     5 Year     10 Year    Since
Inception
   Inception
Date

Class A

   %              07/01/2003

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )           

Class B

   %              07/08/2003

Class C

   %              07/07/2003

Class I

   %              09/08/2003

Class W

   %              02/12/2008

Global Bond Fund

Class A

   %              06/30/2006

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %             

Class B

   %              06/30/2006

Class C

   %              06/30/2006

Class I

   %              06/30/2006

Class O

   %              06/04/2008

Class W

   %              06/01/2009

Global Equity Dividend Fund

Class A

   %              09/17/2003

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )    (1 )         

Class B

   %              10/24/2003

Class C

   %              10/29/2003

Class I

   %              08/01/2007

Class O

   %              11/15/2006

Class W

   %              02/12/2008

Global Natural Resources Fund

Class A

   %              12/03/1975

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )           

Class I

   %              08/01/2007

Class W

   %              02/12/2008

Global Real Estate Fund

Class A

   %              11/05/2001

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )           

Class B

   %              03/15/2002

Class C

   %              01/08/2002

Class I

   %              06/03/2005

Class O

   %              11/15/2006

Class W

   %              02/12/2008

Global Value Choice Fund

Class A

   %              04/19/1993

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %             

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )           

Class B

   %              05/31/1995

Class C

   %              04/19/1993

 

179


Table of Contents
          1 Year     5 Year     10 Year    Since
Inception
    Inception
Date

Class I

   %             09/06/2006

Class W

   %             06/01/2009

Greater China Fund

Class A

   %             12/21/2005

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )         (1 )   

Class B

   %             01/06/2006

Class C

   %             01/11/2006

Class I

   %             05/08/2006

Class O

   %             06/04/2008

Index Plus International Equity Fund

Class A

   %             12/21/2005

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )         (1 )   

Class B

   %             01/12/2006

Class C

   %             01/12/2006

Class I

   %             12/21/2005

Class O

   %             11/09/2007

International Capital Appreciation Fund

Class A

   %             12/21/2005

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )         (1 )   

Class B

   %             01/09/2006

Class C

   %             01/24/2006

Class I

   %             12/21/2005

Class Q

   %             07/15/2009

International Real Estate Fund

Class A

   %             02/28/2006

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )         (1 )   

Class B

   %             02/28/2006

Class C

   %             02/28/2006

Class I

   %             02/28/2006

Class W

   %             02/12/2008

International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund

Class A

   %             08/31/1994

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )    (1 )        

Class B

   %             05/31/1995

Class C

   %             08/31/1994

Class I

   %             12/21/2005

Class O

   %             06/04/2008

Class Q

   %             08/31/1995

Class W

   %             02/12/2008

International Value Fund

Class A

   %             03/06/1995

 

180


Table of Contents
          1 Year     5 Year     10 Year    Since
Inception
    Inception
Date

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )    (1 )        

Class B

   %             04/18/1997

Class C

   %             03/06/1995

Class I

   %             06/18/2001

Class W

   %             07/20/2009

International Value Choice Fund

Class A

   %             02/01/2005

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )         (1 )   

Class B

   %             02/01/2005

Class C

   %             02/04/2005

Class I

   %             12/21/2005

Class W

   %             06/01/2009

Russia Fund

Class A

   %             07/03/1996

Class A (after taxes on distributions)

   %            

Class A (After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

   %    (1 )    (1 )        

Class I

   %             09/30/2009

 

(1) The Class A return after taxes and sale of Fund shares is a lower overall loss (higher return) than the Class A return before taxes due to the tax benefit of selling Fund shares at a loss.
(2) Prior to July 26, 2000, Lexington Management Corporation served as the adviser to the Fund and the Fund’s shares were sold on a no-load basis. Effective July 26, 2000, the Fund’s shares were classified as “Class A” shares. Effective January 2, 2007, Class M shares of Emerging Countries Fund were converted to Class A shares of Emerging Countries Fund.

Reports and promotional literature may also contain the following information: (i) a description of the gross national or domestic product and populations, including but not limited to age characteristics, of various countries and regions in which a Fund may invest, as compiled by various organizations, and projections of such information; (ii) the performance of worldwide equity and debt markets; (iii) the capitalization of U.S. and foreign stock markets prepared or published by the International Finance Corporation, Morgan Stanley Capital International or a similar financial organization; (iv) the geographic distribution of a Fund’s portfolio; (v) the major industries located in various jurisdictions; (vi) the number of shareholders in the Funds or other ING Funds and the dollar amount of the assets under management; (vii) descriptions of investing methods such as dollar-cost averaging, best day/worst day scenarios, etc.; (viii) comparisons of the average price to earnings ratio, price to book ratio, price to cash flow and relative currency valuations of the Funds and individual stocks in a Fund’s portfolio, appropriate indices and descriptions of such comparisons; (ix) quotes from the Sub-Adviser of a Fund or other industry specialists; (x) lists or statistics of certain of a Fund’s holdings including, but not limited to, portfolio composition, sector weightings, portfolio turnover rate, number of holdings, average market capitalization, and modern portfolio theory statistics; (xi) NASDAQ symbols for each class of shares of each Fund; and (xii) descriptions of the benefits of working with investment professionals in selecting investments.

In addition, reports and promotional literature may contain information concerning ING Investments, the Sub-Advisers, ING Capital Corporation LLC (“ING Capital”), ING Funds Services, LLC or affiliates of the Trusts, including: (i) performance rankings of other funds managed by ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser, or the individuals employed by ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser who exercise responsibility for the day-to-day management of a Fund, including rankings of mutual funds published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., CDA Technologies, Inc., or other rating services, companies, publications or other persons who rank mutual funds or other investment products on overall performance or other criteria; (ii) lists of

 

181


Table of Contents

clients, the number of clients, or assets under management; (iii) information regarding the acquisition of the ING Funds by ING Capital; (iv) the past performance of ING Capital and ING Funds; (v) the past performance of other funds managed by ING Investments; and (vi) information regarding rights offerings conducted by closed-end funds managed by ING Investments.

DISTRIBUTIONS

As noted in the Prospectuses, shareholders have the privilege of reinvesting both income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, in additional shares of a respective class of a Fund at the then current NAV, with no sales charge. The Funds’ management believes that most investors desire to take advantage of this privilege. It has therefore made arrangements with its Transfer Agent to have all income dividends and capital gains distributions that are declared by the Funds automatically reinvested for the account of each shareholder. A shareholder may elect at any time by writing to the Fund or the Transfer Agent to have subsequent dividends and/or distributions paid in cash. In the absence of such an election, each purchase of shares of a class of a Fund is made upon the condition and understanding that the Transfer Agent is automatically appointed the shareholder’s agent to receive his dividends and distributions upon all shares registered in his name and to reinvest them in full and fractional shares of the respective class of the Fund at the applicable NAV in effect at the close of business on the reinvestment date. A shareholder may still at any time after a purchase of Fund shares request that dividends and/or capital gains distributions be paid to him in cash.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Other Information

Each Trust is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Trust by any governmental agency. The Prospectuses and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in each Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC and copies of this information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or examined at the SEC in Washington, D.C. without charge.

Investors in the Funds will be kept informed of the Funds’ progress through annual and semi-annual shareholder reports showing portfolio composition, statistical data and any other significant data, including financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.

Reports to Shareholders

The fiscal year of each Fund ends on October 31. Each Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders at least semi-annually. An annual shareholder report containing financial statements audited by the independent registered accounting firm will be sent to shareholders each year.

Declaration of Trust

ING Mayflower Trust is organized as Massachusetts business trust. The Declaration of Trust of International Value Fund provides that obligations of the Fund are not binding upon its Trustees, officers, employees and agents individually and that the Trustees, officers, employees and agents will not be liable to the trust or its investors for any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee, officer, employee or agent against any liability to the trust or its investors to which the Trustee, officer, employee or agent would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his or her duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or existing with respect to the designated Fund shall be enforceable against the assets and property of such Fund only, and not against the assets or property of any other Fund or the investors therein.

 

182


Table of Contents

Declaration of Trust

ING Mutual Funds is organized as a Delaware Statutory trust. The Declaration of Trust of these Funds (except International Value) provides that obligations of the Funds are not binding upon its Trustees, officers, employees and agents individually and that the Trustees, officers, employees and agents will not be liable to the trust or its investors for any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee, officer, employee or agent against any liability to the trust or its investors to which the Trustee, officer, employee or agent would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his or her duties. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or existing with respect to the designated Funds shall be enforceable against the assets and property of such Funds only, and not against the assets or property of any other Funds or the investors therein.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements from the Funds’ October 31, 2009 annual shareholder reports are incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Funds’ annual and un-audited semi-annual shareholder reports may be obtained without charge by contacting the Funds: at 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 or calling (800) 992-0180. Class O shareholders may obtain copies of Global Bond Fund, Global Equity Dividend Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, Greater China Fund, Index Plus International Equity Fund, International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund Class O shares’ annual or unaudited semi-annual shareholder reports (when available) by calling ShareBuilder Securities at 1-800-747-2537.

 

183


Table of Contents

APPENDIX A - PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES


Table of Contents

ING FUNDS

 

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

Effective Date: July 10, 2003

Revision Date: September 1, 2009

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures and Guidelines”) of the ING Funds set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto and each portfolio or series thereof, except for any “Sub-Adviser-Voted Series” identified on Exhibit 1 and further described in Section III below (each non-Sub-Adviser-Voted Series hereinafter referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The purpose of these Procedures and Guidelines is to set forth the process by which each Fund subject to these Procedures and Guidelines will vote proxies related to the equity assets in its investment portfolio (the “portfolio securities”). The Procedures and Guidelines have been approved by the Funds’ Boards of Trustees/Directors1 (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”), including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors2 of the Board. These Procedures and Guidelines may be amended only by the Board. The Board shall review these Procedures and Guidelines at its discretion, and make any revisions thereto as deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

II. COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE

The Boards hereby delegate to the Compliance Committee of each Board (each a “Committee” and collectively, the “Committees”) the authority and responsibility to oversee the implementation of these Procedures and Guidelines, and where applicable, to make determinations on behalf of the Board with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each Fund. Furthermore, the Boards hereby delegate to each Committee the authority to review and approve material changes to proxy voting procedures of any Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Proxy Voting Procedures of the Adviser (the “Adviser Procedures”) are attached hereto as Exhibit 2. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by a Committee, or any member thereof, as permitted herein, shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board. Each Committee

 

 

1

Reference in these Procedures to one or more Funds shall, as applicable, mean those Funds that are under the jurisdiction of the particular Board or Compliance Committee at issue. No provision in these Procedures is intended to impose any duty upon the particular Board or Compliance Committee with respect to any other Fund.

 

2

The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

A-1


Table of Contents

may rely on the Adviser through the Agent, Proxy Coordinator and/or Proxy Group (as such terms are defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) to deal in the first instance with the application of these Procedures and Guidelines. Each Committee shall conduct itself in accordance with its charter.

 

III. DELEGATION OF VOTING AUTHORITY

Except as otherwise provided for herein, the Board hereby delegates to the Adviser to each Fund the authority and responsibility to vote all proxies with respect to all portfolio securities of the Fund in accordance with then current proxy voting procedures and guidelines that have been approved by the Board. The Board may revoke such delegation with respect to any proxy or proposal, and assume the responsibility of voting any Fund proxy or proxies as it deems appropriate. Non-material amendments to the Procedures and Guidelines may be approved for immediate implementation by the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund, subject to ratification at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Compliance Committee.

A Board may elect to delegate the voting of proxies to the Sub-Adviser of a portfolio or series of the ING Funds. In so doing, the Board shall also approve the Sub-Adviser’s proxy policies for implementation on behalf of such portfolio or series (a “Sub-Adviser-Voted Series”). Sub-Adviser-Voted Series shall not be covered under these Procedures and Guidelines but rather shall be covered by such Sub-Adviser’s proxy policies, provided that the Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors1, has approved them on behalf of such Sub-Adviser-Voted Series.

When a Fund participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at record date, proxies related to such securities will not be forwarded to the Adviser by the Fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. However, the Adviser shall use best efforts to recall or restrict specific securities from loan for the purpose of facilitating a “material” vote as described in the Adviser Procedures.

Funds that are “funds-of-funds” will “echo” vote their interests in underlying mutual funds, which may include ING Funds (or portfolios or series thereof) other than those set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto. This means that, if the fund-of-funds must vote on a proposal with respect to an underlying investment company, the fund-of-funds will vote its interest in that underlying fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the investment company voted their interests.

A fund that is a “feeder” fund in a master-feeder structure does not echo vote. Rather, it passes votes requested by the underlying master fund to its shareholders. This means that, if the feeder fund is solicited by the master fund, it will request instructions from its own shareholders, either directly or, in the case of an insurance-dedicated Fund, through an insurance product or retirement plan, as to the manner in which to vote its interest in an underlying master fund.

 

 

1

The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

A-2


Table of Contents

When a Fund is a feeder in a master-feeder structure, proxies for the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be voted pursuant to the master fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures. As such, and except as otherwise noted herein with respect to vote reporting requirements, feeder Funds shall not be subject to these Procedures and Guidelines.

 

IV. APPROVAL AND REVIEW OF PROCEDURES

Each Fund’s Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures in connection with the voting of portfolio securities for the Funds as attached hereto in Exhibit 2. The Board hereby approves such procedures. All material changes to the Adviser Procedures must be approved by the Board or the Compliance Committee prior to implementation; however, the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund may make such non-material changes as they deem appropriate, subject to ratification by the Board or the Compliance Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

V. VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

The Guidelines that are set forth in Exhibit 3 hereto specify the manner in which the Funds generally will vote with respect to the proposals discussed therein.

Unless otherwise noted, the defined terms used hereafter shall have the same meaning as defined in the Adviser Procedures

 

  A. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For,” “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  B. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any

 

A-3


Table of Contents

research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, unless the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”).

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

 

A-4


Table of Contents

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as described in V.B. above and V.B.4. below.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then request that all members of the Proxy Group, including any members not in attendance at the meeting at which the relevant proxy is being considered, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process complete a Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures). As provided for in the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator shall be responsible for identifying to Counsel potential conflicts of interest with respect to the Agent.

If Counsel determines that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will then contact the Compliance Committee(s) and forward to such Committee(s) all information relevant to their review, including the following materials or a summary thereof: the applicable Procedures and Guidelines, the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), where applicable, any resources used by the Proxy Group in arriving at its recommendation, the Conflicts Report and any other written materials establishing whether a conflict of interest exists, and findings of Counsel (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures). Upon Counsel’s finding that a conflict of interest exists with respect to one or more members of the Proxy Group or the Advisers generally, the remaining members of the Proxy Group shall not be required to complete a Conflicts Report in connection with the proxy.

If Counsel determines that there does not appear to be a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.

 

  4. Referrals to a Fund’s Compliance Committee

A Fund’s Compliance Committee may consider all recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports provided to it by the Agent, Proxy Group and/or Investment Professional(s), and any other written materials used to establish

 

A-5


Table of Contents

whether a conflict of interest exists, in determining how to vote the proxies referred to the Committee. The Committee will instruct the Agent through the Proxy Coordinator how to vote such referred proposals.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to timely refer matters to a Fund’s Committee for its consideration. In the event any such matter cannot be timely referred to or considered by the Committee, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, unless the Agent’s recommendation is conflicted on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”).

The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Fund’s Committee, all applicable recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports.

 

VI. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In all cases in which a vote has not been clearly determined in advance by the Procedures and Guidelines or for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, and Counsel has determined that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group, or any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, the proposal shall be referred to the Fund’s Committee for determination so that the Adviser shall have no opportunity to vote a Fund’s proxy in a situation in which it or the Agent may be deemed to have a conflict of interest. In the event a member of a Fund’s Committee believes he/she has a conflict of interest that would preclude him/her from making a voting determination in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund, such Committee member shall so advise the Proxy Coordinator and recuse himself/herself with respect to determinations regarding the relevant proxy.

 

VII. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

Annually in August, each Fund will post its proxy voting record or a link thereto, for the prior one-year period ending on June 30th on the ING Funds website. No proxy voting record will be posted on the ING Funds website for any Fund that is a feeder in a master/feeder structure; however, a cross-reference to that of the master fund’s proxy voting record as filed in the SEC’s EDGAR database will be posted on the ING Funds website. The proxy voting record for each Fund will also be available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website.

 

A-6


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 1

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING ASIA PACIFIC HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND

ING EQUITY TRUST

ING FUNDS TRUST

ING GLOBAL ADVANTAGE AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND

ING GLOBAL EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND

ING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT EQUITY FUND

ING INTERNATIONAL HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND

ING INVESTORS TRUST1

ING MAYFLOWER TRUST

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

ING PARTNERS, INC.

ING PRIME RATE TRUST

ING RISK MANAGED NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

ING SENIOR INCOME FUND

ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST

ING VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

ING VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST

 

 

1

Sub-Adviser-Voted Series: ING Franklin Mutual Shares Portfolio

 

A-7


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 2

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING INVESTMENTS, LLC,

ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.

AND

DIRECTED SERVICES LLC

 

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC (each an “Adviser” and collectively, the “Advisers”) are the investment advisers for the registered investment companies and each series or portfolio thereof (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) comprising the ING family of funds. As such, the Advisers have been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities for certain Funds over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility.

The Advisers will abide by the proxy voting guidelines adopted by a Fund’s respective Board of Directors or Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) with regard to the voting of proxies unless otherwise provided in the proxy voting procedures adopted by a Fund’s Board.

In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC (the “Adviser Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of their client Funds as approved by the respective Board of each Fund.

Unless otherwise noted, best efforts shall be used to vote proxies in all instances.

 

A-8


Table of Contents
II. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  A. Proxy Coordinator

The Proxy Coordinator identified in Appendix 1 will assist in the coordination of the voting of each Fund’s proxies in accordance with the ING Funds Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures” or “Guidelines” and collectively the “Procedures and Guidelines”). The Proxy Coordinator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a Fund’s proxy in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines unless the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional (as described below) to vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines. In such event, and in connection with proxy proposals requiring case-by-case consideration (except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation), the Proxy Coordinator will call a meeting of the Proxy Group (as described below).

Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Coordinator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers’ affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.

Unless specified otherwise, information provided to the Proxy Coordinator in connection with duties of the parties described herein shall be deemed delivered to the Advisers.

 

  B. Agent

An independent proxy voting service (the “Agent”), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of Fund proxies for publicly traded securities through the provision of vote analysis, implementation, recordkeeping and disclosure services. The Agent is ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the Funds’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with these Adviser Procedures. The Agent will retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all the information required to be disclosed in a Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to the Adviser upon request.

The Agent shall be instructed to vote all proxies in accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed through the Proxy Coordinator by the Adviser’s Proxy Group or a Fund’s Compliance Committee (“Committee”).

The Agent shall be instructed to obtain all proxies from the Funds’ custodians and to review each proxy proposal against the Guidelines. The Agent also shall be requested to call the Proxy Coordinator’s attention to specific proxy proposals that although governed by the Guidelines appear to involve unusual or controversial issues.

 

A-9


Table of Contents

Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services voting to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.

 

  C. Proxy Group

The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group (the “Group” or “Proxy Group”) which shall assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendations when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Group through the Proxy Coordinator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, are identified in Appendix 1, as may be amended from time at the Advisers’ discretion.

A minimum of four (4) members of the Proxy Group (or three (3) if one member of the quorum is either the Fund’s Chief Investment Risk Officer or Chief Financial Officer) shall constitute a quorum for purposes of taking action at any meeting of the Group. The vote of a simple majority of the members present and voting shall determine any matter submitted to a vote. Tie votes shall be broken by securing the vote of members not present at the meeting; provided, however, that the Proxy Coordinator shall ensure compliance with all applicable voting and conflict of interest procedures and shall use best efforts to secure votes from all or as many absent members as may reasonably be accomplished. The Proxy Group may meet in person or by telephone. The Proxy Group also may take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting, provided that each Group member has received a copy of any relevant electronic mail transmissions circulated by each other participating Group member prior to voting and provided that the Proxy Coordinator follows the directions of a majority of a quorum (as defined above) responding via electronic mail. For all votes taken in person or by telephone or teleconference, the vote shall be taken outside the presence of any person other than the members of the Proxy Group and such other persons whose attendance may be deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group from time to time in furtherance of its duties or the day-to-day administration of the Funds. In its discretion, the Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to perform responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Group, or activities in support thereof, on its behalf, provided that such instructions do not contravene any requirements of these Adviser Procedures or a Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

A meeting of the Proxy Group will be held whenever (1) the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional to vote a Fund’s proxy contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, (2) the Agent has made no recommendation with respect to a vote on a proposal, or (3) a

 

A-10


Table of Contents

matter requires case-by-case consideration, including those in which the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, provided that, if the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation and no issue of conflict must be considered, the Proxy Coordinator may implement the instructions without calling a meeting of the Proxy Group.

For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, it will review (1) the relevant Procedures and Guidelines, (2) the recommendation of the Agent, if any, (3) the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), if any, and (4) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of a recommendation.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Coordinator to so advise the Agent.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, it shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with to a voting deadline, the Proxy Coordinator shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

 

  D. Investment Professionals

The Funds’ Advisers, sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers (each referred to herein as an “Investment Professional” and collectively, “Investment Professionals”) may submit, or be asked to submit, a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. The Investment Professionals may accompany their recommendation with any other research materials that they deem appropriate or with a request that the vote be deemed “material” in the context of the portfolio(s) they manage, such that lending activity on behalf of such portfolio(s) with respect to the relevant security should be reviewed by the Proxy Group and considered for recall and/or restriction. Input from the relevant sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers shall be given primary consideration in the Proxy Group’s determination of whether a given proxy vote is to be deemed material and the associated security accordingly restricted from lending. The determination that a vote is material in the context of a Fund’s portfolio shall not mean that such vote is considered material across all Funds voting that meeting. In order to recall or restrict shares timely for material voting purposes, the Proxy Group shall use best efforts to consider, and when deemed appropriate, to act upon, such requests timely, and requests to review lending activity in connection with a potentially material vote may be initiated by any relevant Investment Professional and submitted for the Proxy Group’s consideration at any time.

 

A-11


Table of Contents
III. VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  A. In all cases, the Adviser shall follow the voting procedures as set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines of the Fund on whose behalf the Adviser is exercising delegated authority to vote.

 

  B. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For,” “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  C. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined herein) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

A-12


Table of Contents
  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for in the Funds’ Procedures.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board.

 

  4. The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Fund’s Compliance Committee, all applicable recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports.

 

A-13


Table of Contents
IV. ASSESSMENT OF THE AGENT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In furtherance of the Advisers’ fiduciary duty to the Funds and their beneficial owners, the Advisers shall establish the following:

 

  A. Assessment of the Agent

The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (1) is independent from the Advisers, (2) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues and (3) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Funds and their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent’s independence, competence or impartiality.

Information provided in connection with assessment of the Agent shall be forwarded to a member of the mutual funds practice group of ING US Legal Services (“Counsel”) for review. Counsel shall review such information and advise the Proxy Coordinator as to whether a material concern exists and if so, determine the most appropriate course of action to eliminate such concern.

 

  B. Conflicts of Interest

The Advisers shall establish and maintain procedures to identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s proxy analysis or recommendations. The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all such information to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review such information and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

In connection with their participation in the voting process for portfolio securities, each member of the Proxy Group, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process, must act solely in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund. The members of the Proxy Group may not subordinate the interests of the Fund’s beneficial owners to unrelated objectives, including taking steps to reasonably insulate the voting process from any conflict of interest that may exist in connection with the Agent’s services or utilization thereof.

 

A-14


Table of Contents

For all matters for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, or for which a recommendation contrary to that of the Agent or the Guidelines has been received from an Investment Professional and is to be utilized, the Proxy Coordinator will implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board, including completion of such Conflicts Reports as may be required under the Fund’s Procedures. Completed Conflicts Reports shall be provided to the Proxy Coordinator within two (2) business days. Such Conflicts Report should describe any known conflicts of either a business or personal nature, and set forth any contacts with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel in its organization or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Conflicts Report should also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an Investment Professional provided in connection with an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all Conflicts Reports to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review each report and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

 

V. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

The Adviser shall maintain the records required by Rule 204-2(c)(2), as may be amended from time to time, including the following: (1) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding a Fund’s portfolio securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are available either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request. (2) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a Fund. (3) A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote a proxy, or that memorializes the basis for that decision. (4) A copy of written requests for Fund proxy voting information and any written response thereto or to any oral request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of a Fund. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation will be retained for a minimum of six (6) years.

 

A-15


Table of Contents

APPENDIX 1

to the

Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures

Proxy Group for registered investment company clients of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC:

 

Name

  

Title or Affiliation

Stanley D. Vyner    Chief Investment Risk Officer and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC
Todd Modic    Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC and ING Investments, LLC; and Chief Financial Officer of the ING Funds
Maria Anderson    Vice President of Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC
Karla J. Bos    Proxy Coordinator for the ING Funds and Assistant Vice President – Special Projects, ING Funds Services, LLC
Julius A. Drelick III, CFA    Vice President, Platform Product Management and Project Management, ING Funds Services, LLC
Harley Eisner    Vice President of Financial Analysis, ING Funds Services, LLC
Theresa K. Kelety, Esq.    Senior Counsel, ING Americas US Legal Services

Effective as of January 1, 2008

 

A-16


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 3

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES OF THE ING FUNDS

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following is a statement of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Guidelines”) that have been adopted by the respective Boards of Directors or Trustees of each Fund. Unless otherwise provided for herein, any defined term used herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Funds’ and Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures (the “Procedures”).

Proxies must be voted in the best interest of the Fund(s). The Guidelines summarize the Funds’ positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how Fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues.

The Advisers, in exercising their delegated authority, will abide by the Guidelines as outlined below with regard to the voting of proxies except as otherwise provided in the Procedures. In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

 

II. GUIDELINES

The following Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders of U.S. issuers: Board of Directors, Proxy Contests, Auditors, Proxy Contest Defenses, Tender Offer Defenses, Miscellaneous, Capital Structure, Executive and Director Compensation, State of Incorporation, Mergers and Corporate Restructurings, Mutual Fund Proxies, and Social and Environmental Issues. An additional section addresses proposals most frequently found in global proxies.

General Policies

These Guidelines apply to securities of publicly traded companies and to those of privately held companies if publicly available disclosure permits such application. All matters for which such disclosure is not available shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE.

 

A-17


Table of Contents

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds to take no action on a proxy for which no Fund holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.

In all cases receiving CASE-BY-CASE consideration, including cases not specifically provided for under these Guidelines, unless otherwise provided for under these Guidelines, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the recommendation provided by the Funds’ Agent, ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc.

Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation in cases in which such recommendation aligns with the recommendation of the relevant issuer’s management or management has made no recommendation. However, this policy shall not apply to CASE-BY-CASE proposals for which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund has been received and is to be utilized, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process required under the Procedures.

Recommendations from the Investment Professionals, while not required under the Procedures, are likely to be considered with respect to proxies for private equity securities and/or proposals related to merger transactions/corporate restructurings, proxy contests, or unusual or controversial issues. Such input shall be given primary consideration with respect to CASE-BY-CASE proposals being considered on behalf of the relevant Fund.

Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds not to support proposals that would impose a negative impact on existing rights of the Funds to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.

The foregoing policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in cases in which unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.

Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. No proposal shall be supported whose implementation would contravene such requirements.

 

1. The Board of Directors

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.

 

A-18


Table of Contents

Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Votes on director nominees not subject to specific policies described herein should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall be the policy of the Funds to lodge disagreement with an issuer’s policies or practices by withholding support from a proposal for the relevant policy or practice rather than the director nominee(s) to which the Agent assigns a correlation. Support shall be withheld from culpable nominees as appropriate, but if they are not standing for election (e.g., the board is classified), support shall generally not be withheld from others in their stead.

If application of the policies described herein would result in withholding votes from the majority of independent outside directors sitting on a board, or removal of such directors is likely to negatively impact majority board independence, primary consideration shall be given to retention of such independent outside director nominees unless the concerns identified are of such grave nature as to merit removal of the independent directors.

Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support (or DO NOT VOTE AGAINST, pursuant to the applicable election standard) in connection with issues raised by the Agent if the nominee did not serve on the board or relevant committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

WITHHOLD support from a nominee who, during both of the most recent two years, attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid reason for the absences. DO NOT WITHHOLD support in connection with attendance issues for nominees who have served on the board for less than the two most recent years.

WITHHOLD support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations (e.g., furtherance of measures serving to disenfranchise shareholders or failure to remove restrictive pill features or ensure pill expiration or submission to shareholders for vote) in cases for which culpability for implementation or renewal of the pill in such form can be specifically attributed to the nominee.

Provided that a nominee served on the board during the relevant time period, WITHHOLD support from a nominee who has failed to implement a shareholder proposal that was approved by (1) a majority of the issuer’s shares outstanding (most recent annual meeting) or (2) a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years. However, in the case of shareholder proposals seeking shareholder ratification of a poison pill, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support from a nominee in such cases if the company has already implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill.

If a nominee has not acted upon negative votes (WITHHOLD or AGAINST, as applicable based on the issuer’s election standard) representing a majority of the votes cast at the previous annual meeting, consider such nominee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR nominees

 

A-19


Table of Contents

when (1) the issue relevant to the majority negative vote has been adequately addressed or cured or (2) the Funds’ Guidelines or voting record do not support the relevant issue.

WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the audit committee.

DO NOT WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the nominating or compensation committee, provided that such committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.

DO NOT WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors if the full board serves as the compensation or nominating committee OR has not created one or both committees, provided that the issuer is in compliance with all provisions of the listing exchange in connection with performance of relevant functions (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).

Compensation Practices:

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that matters of compensation are best determined by an independent board and compensation committee. Votes on director nominees in connection with compensation practices should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, and generally:

 

  (1) Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from nominees who did not serve on the compensation committee, or board, as applicable based on the Agent’s analysis, during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

 

  (2) In cases in which the Agent has identified a “pay for performance” disconnect, or internal pay disparity, as such issues are defined by the Agent, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from director nominees.

 

  (3) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with overly liberal change in control provisions, including those lacking a double trigger, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from such nominees if mitigating provisions or board actions (e.g., clawbacks) are present.

 

  (4) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with their failure to seek a shareholder vote on plans to reprice, replace or exchange options, generally WITHHOLD support from such nominees.

 

  (5) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees that have approved compensation that is ineligible for tax benefits to the company (e.g., under Section 162(m) of OBRA), DO NOT WITHHOLD support from such nominees if the company has provided adequate rationale or disclosure or the plan itself is being put to shareholder vote at the same meeting. If the plan is up for vote, the provisions under Section 8., OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals, shall apply.

 

  (6)

If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with executive compensation practices related to tax gross-ups, perquisites, provisions related to retention or recruitment, including contract length or renewal provisions, “guaranteed” awards, pensions/SERPs, severance or termination arrangements, vote FOR such nominees if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure, factoring in any overall adjustments or reductions to the compensation package at issue.

 

A-20


Table of Contents
 

Generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support solely due to such practices if the total compensation appears reasonable, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis compensation packages representing a combination of such provisions and deemed by the Agent to be excessive.

 

  (7) If the Agent has raised issues of options backdating, consider members of the compensation committee, or board, as applicable, as well as company executives nominated as directors, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  (8) If the Agent has raised other considerations regarding poor compensation practices, consider nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Accounting Practices:

 

  (1) Generally, vote FOR independent outside director nominees serving on the audit committee.

 

  (2) Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support from nominees serving on the audit committee who did not serve on that committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

 

  (3) If the Agent has raised concerns regarding poor accounting practices, consider the company’s CEO and CFO, if nominated as directors, and nominees serving on the audit committee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  (4) If total non-audit fees exceed the total of audit fees, audit-related fees and tax compliance and preparation fees, the provisions under Section 3., Auditor Ratification, shall apply.

Board Independence:

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that a board should be majority independent and therefore to consider inside director or affiliated outside director nominees in cases in which the full board is not majority independent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally:

 

  (1) WITHHOLD support from the fewest directors whose removal would achieve majority independence across the remaining board, except that support may be withheld from additional nominees whose relative level of independence cannot be differentiated.

 

  (2) WITHHOLD support from all non-independent nominees, including the founder, chairman or CEO, if the number required to achieve majority independence is equal to or greater than the number of non-independent nominees.

 

  (3) Except as provided above, vote FOR non-independent nominees in the role of CEO, and when appropriate, founder or chairman, and determine support for other non-independent nominees based on the qualifications and contributions of the nominee as well as the Funds’ voting precedent for assessing relative independence to management, e.g., insiders holding senior executive positions are deemed less independent than affiliated outsiders with a transactional or advisory relationship to the company, and affiliated outsiders with a material transactional or advisory relationship are deemed less independent than those with lesser relationships.

 

  (4) Non-voting directors (e.g., director emeritus or advisory director) shall be excluded from calculations with respect to majority board independence.

 

A-21


Table of Contents
  (5) When conditions contributing to a lack of majority independence remain substantially similar to those in the previous year, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote on nominees in a manner consistent with votes cast by the Fund(s) in the previous year.

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to “over-boarding” issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.

Generally, when the Agent recommends withholding support due to assessment that a nominee acted in bad faith or against shareholder interests in connection with a major transaction, such as a merger or acquisition, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the nominee’s performance and rationale and disclosure provided.

Performance Test for Directors

Consider nominees failing the Agent’s performance test, which includes market-based and operating performance measures, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to such proposals.

Proposals Regarding Board Composition or Board Service

Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose new board structures or policies, including those requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately, except support proposals in connection with a binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer has or reasonably may expect to become subject, and consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent or pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified. Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote FOR management proposals to adopt or amend board structures or policies, except consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent, pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified, or the proposal may result in a material reduction in shareholders’ rights.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that more than a simple majority of directors be independent.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that board compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the number of public company boards on which a director may serve.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to redefine director independence or directors’ specific roles (e.g., responsibilities of the lead director).

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requesting creation of additional board committees or offices, except as otherwise provided for herein.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek creation of an audit, compensation or nominating committee of the board, unless the committee in question is already in existence or the issuer has availed itself of an applicable exemption of the listing exchange (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors or impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors (unless the proposal seeks to relax existing standards), but generally DO NOT VOTE AGAINST management proposals in this regard.

 

A-22


Table of Contents

Stock Ownership Requirements

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness. Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if:

 

  (1) The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

  (2) Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

2. Proxy Contests

These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals in connection with proxy contests being considered on behalf of that Fund.

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

3. Auditors

Ratifying Auditors

Generally, except in cases of poor accounting practices or high non-audit fees, vote FOR management proposals to ratify auditors. Consider management proposals to ratify auditors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent cites poor accounting practices. If fees for non-audit services exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees as described below, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting AGAINST management proposals to ratify auditors only if concerns exist that remuneration for the non-audit work is so lucrative as to taint the auditor’s independence. For purposes of this review, fees deemed to be reasonable, generally non-recurring, exceptions to the non-audit fee category (e.g., those related to an IPO) shall be excluded. If independence concerns exist or an issuer has a history of questionable accounting practices, also vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the issuer to present its auditor annually for ratification, but in other cases generally vote AGAINST.

 

A-23


Table of Contents

Auditor Independence

Generally, consider shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services) on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Audit Firm Rotation:

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for mandatory audit firm rotation.

 

4. Proxy Contest Defenses

Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board or otherwise restrict shareholders’ ability to vote upon directors.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

Generally, vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

Cumulative Voting

If the company maintains a classified board of directors, generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting, except that such proposals may be supported irrespective of classification in furtherance of an issuer’s plan to adopt a majority voting standard.

In cases in which the company maintains a classified board of directors, generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting.

Time-Phased Voting

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to implement, and FOR proposals to eliminate, time-phased or other forms of voting that do not promote a one share, one vote standard.

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

Generally, vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

A-24


Table of Contents

Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

Generally, vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board or designate a range for its size.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

5. Tender Offer Defenses

Poison Pills

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification, or to redeem its pill in lieu thereof, unless (1) shareholders have approved adoption of the plan, (2) a policy has already been implemented by the company that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill, or (3) the board had determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without delay, provided that such plan would be put to shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption or expire, and if not approved by a majority of the votes cast, would immediately terminate.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to approve or ratify a poison pill or any plan that can reasonably be construed as an anti-takeover measure, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, considering factors such as rationale, trigger level and sunset provisions. Votes will generally be cast in a manner that seeks to preserve shareholder value and the right to consider a valid offer, voting AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities that do not meet the Agent’s standards.

Fair Price Provisions

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

Greenmail

Generally, vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

Pale Greenmail

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

Unequal Voting Rights

Generally, vote AGAINST dual-class exchange offers.

Generally, vote AGAINST dual-class recapitalizations.

 

A-25


Table of Contents

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments or other key proposals.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments, unless the proposal also asks the issuer to mount a solicitation campaign or similar form of comprehensive commitment to obtain passage of the proposal.

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

White Squire Placements

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

6. Miscellaneous

Amendments to Corporate Documents

Except to align with legislative or regulatory changes or when support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (including, for example, as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger), generally, vote AGAINST proposals seeking to remove shareholder approval requirements or otherwise remove or diminish shareholder rights, e.g., by (1) adding restrictive provisions, (2) removing provisions or moving them to portions of the charter not requiring shareholder approval, or (3) in corporate structures such as holding companies, removing provisions in an active subsidiary’s charter that provide voting rights to parent company shareholders. This policy would also generally apply to proposals seeking approval of corporate agreements or amendments to such agreements that the Agent recommends AGAINST because a similar reduction in shareholder rights is requested.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for charter amendments that may support board entrenchment or may be used as an anti-takeover device, particularly if the proposal is bundled or the board is classified.

Generally, vote FOR proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments to remove anti-takeover provisions.

Consider proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments not addressed under these Guidelines on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Confidential Voting

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows:

 

   

In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy.

 

   

If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place.

 

A-26


Table of Contents
   

If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

Proxy Access

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals seeking access to management’s proxy material in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

Majority Voting Standard

Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to extend discretion to issuers to determine when it may be appropriate to adopt a majority voting standard. Generally, vote FOR management proposals, irrespective of whether the proposal contains a plurality carve-out for contested elections, but AGAINST shareholder proposals unless also supported by management, seeking election of directors by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast in connection with a meeting of shareholders, including amendments to corporate documents or other actions in furtherance of such standard, and provided such standard when supported does not conflict with state law in which the company is incorporated. For issuers with a history of board malfeasance or pervasive corporate governance concerns, consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Bundled Proposals

Except as otherwise provided for herein, review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals, generally voting AGAINST bundled proposals containing one or more items not supported under these Guidelines if the Agent or an Investment Professional deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact.

Shareholder Advisory Committees

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.

Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

Voting to reimburse expenses incurred in connection with shareholder proposals should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Other Business

In connection with proxies of U.S. issuers, generally vote FOR management proposals for Other Business, except in connection with a proxy contest in which a Fund is not voting in support of management.

Quorum Requirements

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to lower quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding.

Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals

Generally, vote FOR management proposals related to advance notice period requirements, provided that the period requested is in accordance with applicable law and no material governance concerns have been identified in connection with the issuer.

 

A-27


Table of Contents

Multiple Proposals

Multiple proposals of a similar nature presented as options to the course of action favored by management may all be voted FOR, provided that support for a single proposal is not operationally required, no one proposal is deemed superior in the interest of the Fund(s), and each proposal would otherwise be supported under these Guidelines.

 

7. Capital Structure

Analyze on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Common Stock Authorization

Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Except where otherwise indicated, the Agent’s proprietary approach, utilizing quantitative criteria (e.g., dilution, peer group comparison, company performance and history) to determine appropriate thresholds and, for requests marginally above such allowable threshold, a qualitative review (e.g., rationale and prudent historical usage), will generally be utilized in evaluating such proposals.

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those requests failing the Agent’s review for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized (e.g., in support of a merger or acquisition proposal).

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards, unless the company states that the stock may be used as a takeover defense. In those cases, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases exceeding the Agent’s thresholds when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock if the issuance which the increase is intended to service is not supported under these Guidelines.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board, as assessed by the Agent.

 

   

Consider management proposals to make changes to the capital structure not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund and is to be utilized.

Dual Class Capital Structures

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual class capital structures, but consider CASE-BY-CASE if (1) bundled with favorable proposal(s), (2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

 

A-28


Table of Contents

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to create or perpetuate dual class capital structures with unequal voting rights, and vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate them, in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with inferior voting rights, but generally vote FOR management proposals and AGAINST shareholder proposals in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with superior voting rights. Consider CASE-BY-CASE if bundled with favorable proposal(s), (2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

Consider management proposals to eliminate or make changes to dual class capital structures CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund and is to be utilized.

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares falls within the Agent’s allowable thresholds, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals exceeding the Agent’s threshold for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.

Reverse Stock Splits

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to implement a reverse stock split. In the event the split constitutes a capital increase effectively exceeding the Agent’s allowable threshold because the request does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized, vote FOR the split if management has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure.

Preferred Stock

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the issuance of preferred stock or creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock), but vote FOR if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to effect a merger or acquisition proposal.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to issue or create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense. Generally vote AGAINST in cases where the company expressly states that, or fails to disclose whether, the stock may be used as a takeover defense, but vote FOR if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to address special circumstances such as a merger or acquisition.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

A-29


Table of Contents

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

Preemptive Rights

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights or management proposals that seek to eliminate them. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

Debt Restructurings

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan.

Share Repurchase Programs

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, but vote AGAINST plans with terms favoring selected, non-Fund parties.

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to cancel repurchased shares.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for share repurchase methods lacking adequate risk mitigation or exceeding appropriate volume or duration parameters for the market as assessed by the Agent.

Tracking Stock

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Except as otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to compensation and employee benefit plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, which includes determination of costs and comparison to an allowable cap.

 

   

Generally, vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendations FOR equity-based plans with costs within such cap and AGAINST those with costs in excess of it, except that plans above the cap may be supported if so recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST plans if the Agent suggests cost or dilution assessment may not be possible due to the method of disclosing shares allocated to the plan(s), except that such concerns arising in connection with evergreen provisions shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE, voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the plan as a whole.

 

   

Generally, vote FOR plans with costs within the cap if the primary considerations raised by the Agent pertain to matters that would not result in a negative vote under these

 

A-30


Table of Contents
 

Guidelines on the relevant board or committee member(s), or equity compensation burn rate or pay for performance as defined by Agent.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST plans administered by potential grant recipients.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate existing shareholder approval requirements for plan changes assessed as material by the Agent, unless the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the requested changes.

 

   

Consider plans CASE-BY-CASE if the Agent raises other considerations not otherwise provided for herein.

Restricted Stock or Stock Option Plans

Consider proposals for restricted stock or stock option plans, or the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering factors such as level of disclosure and adequacy of vesting or performance requirements. Plans that do not meet the Agent’s criteria in this regard may be supported, but vote AGAINST if no disclosure is provided regarding either vesting or performance requirements.

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals seeking approval to reprice, replace or exchange options, considering factors such as rationale, historic trading patterns, value-for-value exchange, vesting periods and replacement option terms. Generally, vote FOR proposals that meet the Agent’s criteria for acceptable repricing, replacement or exchange transactions, except that considerations raised by the Agent regarding burn rate or executive participation shall not be grounds for withholding support.

Vote AGAINST compensation plans that (1) permit or may permit (e.g., history of repricing and no express prohibition against future repricing) repricing of stock options, or any form or alternative to repricing, without shareholder approval, (2) include provisions that permit repricing, replacement or exchange transactions that do not meet the Agent’s criteria (except regarding burn rate or executive participation as noted above), or (3) give the board sole discretion to approve option repricing, replacement or exchange programs.

Director Compensation

Votes on stock-based plans for directors are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s quantitative approach described above as well as a review of qualitative features of the plan in cases in which costs exceed the Agent’s threshold. DO NOT VOTE AGAINST plans for which burn rate is the sole consideration raised by the Agent.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

Votes on employee stock purchase plans, and capital issuances in support of such plans, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, except that negative recommendations by the Agent due to evergreen provisions will be reviewed CASE-BY-CASE, voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the plan as a whole.

 

A-31


Table of Contents

OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

Votes on plans intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA should be evaluated irrespective of the Agent’s assessment of board independence, provided that the board meets the independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange and no potential recipient under the plan(s) sits on the committee that exercises discretion over the related compensation awards. Unless the issuer has provided a compelling rationale, generally vote with the Agent’s recommendations AGAINST plans that deliver excessive compensation that fails to qualify for favorable tax treatment.

Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features

Generally, vote FOR plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

Amendments to Add Performance-Based Goals

Generally, vote FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR such plans that do not raise any negative concerns under these Guidelines.

Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

Generally, vote FOR cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA, with primary consideration given to management’s assessment that such plan meets the requirements for exemption of performance-based compensation.

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

Regarding the remuneration of individuals other than senior executives and directors, generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to expand or restrict disclosure or require shareholder approval beyond regulatory requirements and market practice. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek disclosure of executive or director compensation if providing it would be out of step with market practice and potentially disruptive to the business.

Unless evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices, and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to impose new compensation structures or policies, such as “claw back” recoupments or advisory votes.

Severance and Termination Payments

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have parachute arrangements submitted for shareholder ratification (with “parachutes” defined as compensation arrangements related to termination that specify change in control events) and provided that the proposal does not include unduly restrictive or arbitrary provisions such as advance approval requirements.

 

A-32


Table of Contents

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to submit executive severance agreements for shareholder ratification, unless such proposals specify change in control events, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans, or deferred executive compensation plans, or ratification is required by the listing exchange.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals to approve, ratify or cancel executive severance or termination arrangements, including those related to executive recruitment or retention, generally voting FOR such compensation arrangements if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure or support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (e.g., as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger). However, vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendations FOR new or materially amended plans, contracts or payments that require change in control provisions to be double-triggered and defined to require an actual change in control, except that plans, contracts or payments not meeting such standards may be supported if mitigating provisions or board actions (e.g., clawbacks) are present.

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

Generally, vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

Generally, vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

Holding Periods

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals requiring mandatory periods for officers and directors to hold company stock.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

Generally, management proposals seeking ratification of the company’s compensation program will be voted FOR unless the program includes practices or features not supported under these Guidelines and the proposal receives a negative recommendation from the Agent. Unless otherwise provided for herein, proposals not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments, incentive structures or vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration.

 

9. State of Incorporation

Voting on State Takeover Statutes

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

A-33


Table of Contents

Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally supporting management proposals not assessed by the Agent as a potential takeover defense, but if so assessed, weighing management’s rationale for the change. Generally, vote FOR management reincorporation proposals upon which another key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent if the other key proposal is also supported. Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder reincorporation proposals not also supported by the company.

 

10. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals regarding business combinations, particularly those between otherwise unaffiliated parties, or other corporate restructurings being considered on behalf of that Fund.

Generally, vote FOR a proposal not typically supported under these Guidelines if a key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent upon its support and a vote FOR is accordingly recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Corporate Restructuring

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including demergers, minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, dispositions, divestitures and asset sales, should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals.

Adjournment

Generally, vote FOR proposals to adjourn a meeting to provide additional time for vote solicitation when the primary proposal is also voted FOR.

Appraisal Rights

Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

Changing Corporate Name

Generally, vote FOR changing the corporate name.

 

11. Mutual Fund Proxies

Election of Directors

Vote the election of directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund

Vote conversion proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

A-34


Table of Contents

Proxy Contests

Vote proxy contests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Investment Advisory Agreements

Vote the investment advisory agreements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Approving New Classes or Series of Shares

Generally, vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.

Preferred Stock Proposals

Vote the authorization for or increase in preferred shares on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

1940 Act Policies

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental

Generally, consider proposals to change a fund’s fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Name Rule Proposals

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changes to the Charter Document

Vote changes to the charter document on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changing the Domicile of a Fund

Vote reincorporations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Fund’s Subclassification

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval

Generally, vote FOR these proposals.

Distribution Agreements

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Master-Feeder Structure

Generally, vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.

 

A-35


Table of Contents

Mergers

Vote merger proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Establish Director Ownership Requirement

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals for the establishment of a director ownership requirement.

Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Terminate the Investment Advisor

Vote to terminate the investment advisor on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

12. Social and Environmental Issues

These issues cover a wide range of topics. In general, unless otherwise specified herein, vote CASE-BY-CASE. While a wide variety of factors may go into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how or whether the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company. Because a company’s board is likely to have access to relevant, non-public information regarding a company’s business, such proposals will generally be voted in a manner intended to give the board (rather than shareholders) latitude to set corporate policy and oversee management.

Absent concurring support from the issuer, compelling evidence of abuse, significant public controversy or litigation, the issuer’s significant history of relevant violations; or activities not in step with market practice or regulatory requirements, or unless provided for otherwise herein, generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to dictate corporate conduct, apply existing law, duplicate policies already substantially in place and/or addressed by the issuer, or release information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. Such proposals would generally include those seeking preparation of reports and/or implementation or additional disclosure of corporate policies related to issues such as consumer and public safety, environment and energy, labor standards and human rights, military business and political concerns, workplace diversity and non-discrimination, sustainability, social issues, vendor activities, economic risk or matters of science and engineering.

 

13. Global Proxies

The foregoing Guidelines provided in connection with proxies of U.S. issuers shall also be applied to global proxies where applicable and not provided for otherwise herein. The following provide for differing regulatory and legal requirements, market practices and political and economic systems existing in various global markets.

Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote AGAINST global proxy proposals in cases in which the Agent recommends voting AGAINST such proposal because relevant disclosure by the issuer, or the time provided for consideration of

 

A-36


Table of Contents

such disclosure, is inadequate. For purposes of these global Guidelines, “AGAINST” shall mean withholding of support for a proposal, resulting in submission of a vote of AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate for the given market and level of concern raised by the Agent regarding the issue or lack of disclosure or time provided.

In connection with practices described herein that are associated with a firm AGAINST vote, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to consider them on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent recommends their support (1) as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes) or (2) as the more favorable choice in cases in which shareholders must choose between alternate proposals.

Routine Management Proposals

Generally, vote FOR the following and other similar routine management proposals:

 

   

the opening of the shareholder meeting

 

   

that the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements

 

   

the presence of quorum

 

   

the agenda for the shareholder meeting

 

   

the election of the chair of the meeting

 

   

the appointment of shareholders to co-sign the minutes of the meeting

 

   

regulatory filings (e.g., to effect approved share issuances)

 

   

the designation of inspector or shareholder representative(s) of minutes of meeting

 

   

the designation of two shareholders to approve and sign minutes of meeting

 

   

the allowance of questions

 

   

the publication of minutes

 

   

the closing of the shareholder meeting

Discharge of Management/Supervisory Board Members

Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless the Agent recommends AGAINST due to concern about the past actions of the company’s auditors or directors or legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders, including when the proposal is bundled.

Director Elections

Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.

 

A-37


Table of Contents

Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Further, unless otherwise provided for herein, the application of Guidelines in connection with such standards shall apply only in cases in which the nominee’s level of independence can be ascertained based on available disclosure. These policies generally apply to director nominees in uncontested elections; votes in contested elections, and votes on director nominees not subject to policies described herein, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration in contested elections given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund.

For issuers domiciled in Canada, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden or tax haven markets, generally vote AGAINST non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the audit committee, or the company does not have an audit committee.

For issuers in all markets, including those in tax haven markets and those in Japan that have adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, vote AGAINST non-independent nominees to the audit committee, or, if the slate of nominees is bundled, vote AGAINST the slate. If the slate is bundled and audit committee membership is unclear or proposed as a separate agenda item, vote FOR if the Agent otherwise recommends support. For Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to audit committees shall apply.

In tax haven markets, DO NOT VOTE AGAINST non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the compensation committee, or the company does not have a compensation committee.

DO NOT VOTE AGAINST non-independent directors who sit on the compensation or nominating committees, provided that such committees meet the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.

In cases in which committee membership is unclear, consider non-independent director nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if no other issues have been raised in connection with his/her nomination.

Generally follow Agent’s recommendations to vote AGAINST individuals nominated as outside/non-executive directors who do not meet the Agent’s standard for independence, unless the slate of nominees is bundled, in which case the proposal(s) to elect board members shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

For issuers in tax haven markets, generally withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from bundled slates of nominees if the board is non-majority independent. For issuers in Canada and other global markets, generally follow the Agent’s standards for withholding support from bundled slates or non-independent directors (typically excluding the CEO), as applicable, if the board does not meet the Agent’s independence standards or the board’s independence cannot be ascertained due to inadequate disclosure.

Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees presented in a manner not aligned with market practice and/or legislation, including:

 

   

bundled slates of nominees (e.g., France, Hong Kong or Spain);

 

A-38


Table of Contents
   

simultaneous reappointment of retiring directors (e.g., South Africa);

 

   

in markets with term lengths capped by legislation or market practice, nominees whose terms exceed the caps or are not disclosed (except that bundled slates with such lack of disclosure shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis); or

 

   

nominees whose names are not disclosed in advance of the meeting (e.g., Austria, Philippines, Hong Kong or South Africa) or far enough in advance relative to voting deadlines (e.g., Italy) to make an informed voting decision.

Such criteria will not generally provide grounds for withholding support in countries in which they may be identified as best practice but such legislation or market practice is not yet applicable, unless specific governance shortfalls identified by the Agent dictate that less latitude should be extended to the issuer.

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to recommendations that the position of chairman should be separate from that of CEO or otherwise required to be independent, unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised. The latter would include former CEOs proposed as board chairmen in markets such as the United Kingdom for which best practice and the Agent recommend against such practice.

In cases in which cumulative or net voting applies, generally vote with Agent’s recommendation to support nominees asserted by the issuer to be independent, even if independence disclosure or criteria fall short of Agent’s standards.

Consider nominees for whom the Agent has raised concerns regarding scandals or internal controls on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally withholding support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees when:

 

   

the scandal or shortfall in controls took place at the company, or an affiliate, for which the nominee is being considered;

 

   

culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., nominee manages or audits relevant function), and

 

   

the nominee has been directly implicated, with resulting arrest and criminal charge or regulatory sanction.

Consider non-independent nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Agent has raised concerns regarding diminished shareholder value as evidenced by a significant drop in share price, generally voting with Agent’s recommendation AGAINST such nominees when few, if any, outside directors are present on the board and:

 

   

the founding family has retained undue influence over the company despite a history of scandal or problematic controls;

 

   

the nominees have engaged in protectionist activities such as introduction of a poison pill or preferential and/or dilutive share issuances; or

 

   

evidence exists regarding compliance or accounting shortfalls.

For markets such as the tax havens, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and South Africa (and for outside directors in South Korea) in which nominees’ attendance records are adequately disclosed, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director attendance shall apply. The same policy shall be applied regarding attendance by statutory auditors of Japanese companies.

 

A-39


Table of Contents

Consider self-nominated director candidates on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such candidates, except that (1) an unqualified candidate will generally not be supported simply to effect a “protest vote” and (2) cases of multiple self-nominated candidates may be considered as a proxy contest if similar issues are raised (e.g., potential change in control).

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to “over-boarding” issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.

Generally, vote with Agent’s recommendation to withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees for whom support has become moot since the time the individual was nominated (e.g., due to death, disqualification or determination not to accept appointment).

Generally, vote with Agent’s recommendation when more candidates are presented than available seats and no other provisions under these Guidelines apply.

For companies incorporated in tax haven markets but which trade exclusively in the U.S., the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director elections shall apply.

Board Structure

Generally, vote FOR proposals to fix board size, but also support proposals seeking a board range if the range is reasonable in the context of market practice and anti-takeover considerations. Proposed article amendments in this regard shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Generally, vote in accordance with the Agent’s standards for indemnification and liability protection for officers and directors, voting AGAINST overly broad provisions.

Independent Statutory Auditors

With respect to Japanese companies that have not adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, vote AGAINST any nominee to the position of “independent statutory auditor” whom the Agent considers affiliated, e.g., if the nominee has worked a significant portion of his career for the company, its main bank or one of its top shareholders. Where shareholders are forced to vote on multiple nominees in a single resolution, vote AGAINST all nominees. In cases in which multiple slates of statutory auditors are presented, generally vote with the Agent’s recommendation, typically to support nominees deemed to be more independent and/or aligned with interests of minority shareholders.

Generally, vote AGAINST incumbent nominees at companies implicated in scandals or exhibiting poor internal controls.

 

A-40


Table of Contents

Key Committees

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that permit non-board members to serve on the audit, compensation or nominating committee, provided that bundled slates may be supported if no slate nominee serves on the relevant committee(s). If not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines, consider other negative recommendations from the Agent regarding committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Director and Statutory Auditor Remuneration

Consider director compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, while also factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided. Generally, vote FOR proposals to approve the remuneration of directors and auditors as long as the amount is not excessive (e.g., significant increases should be supported by adequate rationale and disclosure), there is no evidence of abuse, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. For Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) issuers, the Agent’s limits with respect to equity awards to non-employee directors shall apply.

Bonus Payments

With respect to Japanese companies, generally vote FOR retirement bonus proposals if all payments are for directors and auditors who have served as executives of the company. Generally vote AGAINST such proposals if one or more payments are for non-executive, affiliated directors or statutory auditors when one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed (1) has not served in an executive capacity for the company for at least three years or (2) has been designated by the company as an independent statutory auditor, regardless of the length of time he/she has served. In all markets, if issues have been raised regarding a scandal or internal controls, generally vote AGAINST bonus proposals for retiring directors or continuing directors or auditors when culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., if a Fund is also voting AGAINST the nominee under criteria herein regarding issues of scandal or internal controls), unless bundled with bonuses for a majority of directors or auditors a Fund is voting FOR.

Stock Option Plans for Independent Internal Statutory Auditors

With respect to Japanese companies, follow the Agent’s guidelines with respect to proposals regarding option grants to independent internal statutory auditors or other outside parties, generally voting AGAINST such plans.

Compensation Plans

Unless otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to compensation plans, and awards thereunder or capital issuances in support thereof, should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, considering quantitative or qualitative factors as appropriate for the market.

 

A-41


Table of Contents

Amendment Procedures for Equity Compensation Plans and ESPPs

For TSX issuers, votes with respect to amendment procedures for security-based compensation arrangements and employee share purchase plans shall generally be cast in a manner designed to preserve shareholder approval rights, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s recommendation.

Shares Reserved for Equity Compensation Plans

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s methodology, including classification of a company’s stage of development as growth or mature and the corresponding determination as to reasonability of the share requests.

Generally, vote AGAINST equity compensation plans (e.g., option, warrant, restricted stock or employee share purchase plans or participation in company offerings such as IPOs or private placements), the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, or related management proposals (e.g., article amendments) that:

 

   

exceed Agent’s recommended dilution limits, including cases in which the Agent suggests dilution cannot be fully assessed (e.g., due to inadequate disclosure);

 

   

provide deep or near-term discounts to executives or directors, unless discounts to executives are deemed by the Agent to be adequately mitigated by other requirements such as long-term vesting (e.g., Japan) or broad-based employee participation otherwise meeting Agent’s standards (e.g., France);

 

   

are administered with discretion by potential grant recipients, unless such discretion is deemed acceptable by the Agent due to market practice or other mitigating provisions;

 

   

provide for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice (e.g., Australia, Belgium, The Netherlands);

 

   

permit financial assistance in the form of non-recourse (or essentially non-recourse) loans in connection with executive’s participation;

 

   

for matching share plans, do not meet the Agent’s standards, considering holding period, discounts, dilution, participation, purchase price and performance criteria;

 

   

provide for vesting upon change in control if deemed by the Agent to evidence a conflict of interest or anti-takeover device or if the change in control definition is too liberal (e.g., does not result in actual change in control);

 

   

provide no disclosure regarding vesting or performance criteria (provided that proposals providing disclosure in one or both areas, without regard to Agent’s criteria for such disclosure, shall be supported provided they otherwise satisfy these Guidelines);

 

   

permit post-employment vesting if deemed inappropriate by the Agent;

 

   

allow plan administrators to make material amendments without shareholder approval unless adequate prior disclosure has been provided, with such voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans; or

 

   

provide for retesting in connection with achievement of performance hurdles unless the Agent’s analysis indicates that (1) performance targets are adequately increased in proportion to the additional time available, (2) the retesting is de minimis as a percentage of overall compensation or is acceptable relative to market practice, or (3) the issuer has committed to cease retesting within a reasonable period of time.

Generally, vote FOR such plans/awards or the related issuance of shares that (1) do not suffer from the defects noted above, or (2) otherwise meet the Agent’s tests if the considerations raised

 

A-42


Table of Contents

by the Agent pertain primarily to performance hurdles, contract or notice periods, discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention incentives, non-compete payments or vesting upon change in control (other than addressed above), if the company has provided adequate disclosure and/or a reasonable rationale regarding the relevant plan/award, practice or participation, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Unless otherwise provided for herein, market practice of the primary country in which a company does business, or in which an employee is serving, as applicable, shall supersede that of the issuer’s domicile.

Consider proposals in connection with such plans or the related issuance of shares in other instances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Remuneration Reports

Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN as appropriate for specific market and level of concerns identified by the Agent) from remuneration reports that include compensation plans permitting:

 

  (1) practices or features not supported under these Guidelines, including financial assistance under the conditions described above;

 

  (2) retesting deemed by the Agent to be excessive relative to market practice (irrespective of the Agent’s support for the report as a whole);

 

  (3) long-term incentive plans deemed by the Agent to be inadequately based on equity awards (e.g., cash-based plans);

 

  (4) equity award valuation triggering a negative recommendation from the Agent; or

 

  (5) provisions for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice, except that reports will generally be voted FOR if contractual components are reasonably aligned with market practices on a going-forward basis (e.g., existing obligations related to retirement benefits or terms contrary to evolving standards would not preclude support for the report).

Reports receiving the Agent’s support and not triggering the concerns cited above will generally be voted FOR. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments, “leaver” status, incentive structures and vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Reports with typically unsupported features may be voted FOR in cases in which the Agent recommends their initial support as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes).

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

The Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to such shareholder proposals shall apply.

General Share Issuances

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s practice to determine support for general issuance requests (with or without preemptive rights),

 

A-43


Table of Contents

or related requests to repurchase and reissue shares, based on their amount relative to currently issued capital, appropriate volume and duration parameters, and market-specific considerations (e.g., priority right protections in France, reasonable levels of dilution and discount in Hong Kong). Requests to reissue repurchased shares will not be supported unless a related general issuance request is also supported.

Consider specific issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis based on the proposed use and the company’s rationale.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to issue shares (with or without preemptive rights), convertible bonds or warrants, to grant rights to acquire shares, or to amend the corporate charter relative to such issuances or grants in cases in which concerns have been identified by the Agent with respect to inadequate disclosure, inadequate restrictions on discounts, failure to meet the Agent’s standards for general issuance requests, or authority to refresh share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval.

Generally, vote AGAINST nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board, as assessed by the Agent.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach, as follows. Generally:

 

   

Vote FOR nonspecific proposals, including bundled proposals, to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 

   

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital, unless:

 

   

the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet these Guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

 

   

The Agent’s market-specific exceptions to the above parameters (e.g., The Netherlands, due to hybrid market controls) shall be applied.

Preferred Stock

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach, including:

 

   

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

 

   

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the Agent’s guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

   

Vote AGAINST the creation of (1) a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares or (2) blank check preferred stock unless the board states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

 

A-44


Table of Contents

Poison Pills/Protective Preference Shares

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities (e.g., disclosure requirements or issuances, transfers or repurchases) that do not meet the Agent’s standards. Generally vote in accordance with Agent’s recommendation to withhold support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations when culpability for the actions can be specifically attributed to the nominee. Generally DO NOT VOTE AGAINST director remuneration in connection with poison pill considerations raised by the Agent.

Waiver on Tender-Bid Requirement

Generally, consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis seeking a waiver for a major shareholder from the requirement to make a buyout offer to minority shareholders, voting FOR when little concern of a creeping takeover exists and the company has provided a reasonable rationale for the request.

Approval of Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports

Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports, unless there is concern about the company’s financial accounts and reporting, which, in the case of related party transactions, would include concerns raised by the Agent regarding consulting agreements with non-executive directors but not severance/termination payments exceeding the Agent’s standards for multiples of annual compensation, provided the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to other concerns regarding severance/termination payments not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided and generally voted FOR if the overall compensation package and/or program at issue appears reasonable. Generally, vote AGAINST board-issued reports receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to concerns regarding independence of the board or the presence of non-independent directors on the audit committee. However, generally do not withhold support from such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the issuer or its board.

Remuneration of Auditors

Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.

Indemnification of Auditors

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Ratification of Auditors and Approval of Auditors’ Fees

For Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to auditors and auditor fees shall apply. For other markets, generally, follow the Agent’s standards for proposals seeking auditor ratification or approval of auditors’ fees, which indicate a vote FOR such proposals for companies in the MSCI EAFE index, provided the level of audit fee disclosure meets the Agent’s

 

A-45


Table of Contents

standards. In other cases, generally vote FOR such proposals unless there are material concerns raised by the Agent about the auditor’s practices or independence.

Audit Commission

Consider nominees to the audit commission on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such candidates.

Allocation of Income and Dividends

With respect to Japanese companies, consider management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, including adjustments to reserves to make capital available for such purposes, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendations to support such proposals unless:

 

   

the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Consider such proposals by issuers in other markets on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent makes a negative recommendation. In any markets, in the event management offers multiple dividend proposals on the same agenda, primary consideration shall be given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) and voted with the Agent’s recommendation if no input is received.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives

Generally, vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals, but vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Debt Instruments

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing excessive discretion, as assessed by the Agent, to a board to issue or set terms for debt instruments (e.g., commercial paper).

Debt Issuance Requests

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to 100 percent is considered acceptable.

Generally, vote FOR debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100 percent. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent, or for which inadequate disclosure precludes calculation of the gearing level, comparing any such proposed debt issuance to industry and market standards, and with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such requests.

 

A-46


Table of Contents

Financing Plans

Generally, vote FOR the adoption of financing plans if they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.

Related Party Transactions

Consider related party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR approval of such transactions unless the agreement requests a strategic move outside the company’s charter or contains unfavorable or high-risk terms (e.g., deposits without security interest or guaranty).

Approval of Donations

Generally, vote AGAINST such proposals unless adequate, prior disclosure of amounts is provided; if so, single- or multi-year authorities may be supported.

Capitalization of Reserves

Generally, vote FOR proposals to capitalize the company’s reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase the par value of shares.

Investment of Company Reserves

These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund.

Article Amendments

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals seeking amendments to the articles of association.

Generally, vote FOR an article amendment if:

 

   

it is editorial in nature;

 

   

shareholder rights are protected;

 

   

there is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;

 

   

management provides adequate reasons for the amendments or the Agent otherwise supports management’s position;

 

   

it seeks to discontinue and/or delist a form of the issuer’s securities in cases in which the relevant Fund does not hold the affected security type; or

 

   

the company is required to do so by law (if applicable).

Generally, vote AGAINST an article amendment if:

 

   

it removes or lowers quorum requirements for board or shareholder meetings below levels recommended by the Agent;

 

   

it reduces relevant disclosure to shareholders;

 

   

it seeks to align the articles with provisions of another proposal not supported by these Guidelines;

 

   

it is not supported under these Guidelines, is presented within a bundled proposal, and the Agent deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact; or

 

A-47


Table of Contents
   

it imposes a negative impact on existing shareholder rights, including rights of the Funds, to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed by the Agent to be sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.

With respect to article amendments for Japanese companies:

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a company’s articles to expand its business lines.

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a company’s articles to provide for an expansion or reduction in the size of the board, unless the expansion/reduction is clearly disproportionate to the growth/decrease in the scale of the business or raises anti-takeover concerns.

 

   

If anti-takeover concerns exist, generally vote AGAINST management proposals, including bundled proposals, to amend a company’s articles to authorize the Board to vary the annual meeting record date or to otherwise align them with provisions of a takeover defense.

 

   

Generally follow the Agent’s guidelines with respect to management proposals regarding amendments to authorize share repurchases at the board’s discretion, voting AGAINST proposals unless there is little to no likelihood of a “creeping takeover” (major shareholder owns nearly enough shares to reach a critical control threshold) or constraints on liquidity (free float of shares is low), and where the company is trading at below book value or is facing a real likelihood of substantial share sales; or where this amendment is bundled with other amendments which are clearly in shareholders’ interest.

Other Business

In connection with global proxies, vote in accordance with the Agent’s market-specific recommendations on management proposals for Other Business, generally AGAINST.

 

A-48


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 26, 2010

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2034

(800) 992-0180

ING Diversified International Fund

Class/Ticker; A/IFFAX; B/IFFBX; C/IFFCX, I/IFFIX; O/IFFOX; R/IFFRX; W/IDFWX

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W shares

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to ING Diversified International Fund (“Fund”) which is a separate series of ING Mutual Funds (“Trust”). A prospectus or prospectuses (each a “Prospectus” or collectively, the “Prospectuses”) for the Fund dated February 26, 2010 which provide the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or the Fund’s principal underwriter, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”), at the address listed above. This SAI is not a prospectus, but is incorporated therein by reference and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses dated February 26, 2010, which have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The information in this SAI expands on the information contained in the Prospectuses and any supplements thereto. Copies of the Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R and Class W shares’ Prospectuses and annual or unaudited semi-annual shareholder report may be obtained without charge by contacting the Fund at the address and phone number written above. Copies of the Fund’s Class O shares Prospectus and annual or unaudited semi-annual shareholder report may be obtained by calling ShareBuilder Securities Corporation (“ShareBuilder Securities”) at 1-800-747-2537. Capitalized terms used in this SAI have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses, and some additional terms are defined particularly for this SAI.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

HISTORY OF THE FUND

   1

SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

   2

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUND’S PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

   55

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

   55

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

   57

BOARD

   62

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

   67

CODE OF ETHICS

   67

ADVISER

   68

ADMINISTRATOR

   75

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

   73

RULE 12b-1 PLANS

   73

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   53

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

   76

CUSTODIAN

   76

TRANSFER AGENT

   76

LEGAL COUNSEL

   76

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   76

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

   79

DISTRIBUTOR

   86

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND PRIVILEGES

   88

NET ASSET VALUE

   91

DISTRIBUTIONS

   93

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   93

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

   100

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

   103

GENERAL INFORMATION

   104

OTHER INFORMATION

   104

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

   104

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   105

APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

   A-1


Table of Contents

HISTORY OF THE FUND

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust registered as an open-end, management investment company. The Trust was organized in 1992 and currently consists of [ ] series, one of which, ING Diversified International Fund (“Diversified International Fund” or “Fund”), is discussed in this SAI. For information regarding ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund, ING European Real Estate Fund, ING Global Bond Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING Global Real Estate Fund, ING Global Value Choice Fund, ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING Foreign Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund, ING Greater China Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund, ING International Capital Appreciation Fund, ING International Real Estate Fund, ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, ING International Value Choice Fund and ING Russia Fund please see these Funds’ Prospectuses and SAI, each dated February 26, 2010.

On December 21, 2005, ING Diversified International Fund was organized as a separate series of the Trust.

 

1


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

Diversification

The Fund is “diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. In order to qualify as diversified, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that at all times at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities (for this purpose other securities of any one issuer are limited to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer).

Investments, Investment Strategies and Risks

The Fund normally invests all of its assets in shares of other ING Funds (“Underlying Funds”), as described in the Prospectuses. The investment techniques described below may be pursued directly by the Underlying Funds. As a general matter, the Fund does not invest directly in securities. However, the Fund is subject to the risks described below indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds may use any or all of these techniques at any one time, and the fact that an Underlying Fund may use a technique does not mean that the technique will be used. An Underlying Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by the Underlying Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in the Underlying Fund’s Prospectus and/or SAI, as well as the federal securities laws.

EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Common Stock

Common stocks represent an equity (ownership) interest in a company. This ownership interest generally gives an Underlying Fund the right to vote on issues affecting the company’s organization and operations. Except for Underlying Funds that are non-diversified, such investments may be diversified over a cross-section of industries and individual companies. Some of these companies will be organizations with market capitalizations of $500 million or less or companies that have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and are dependent upon a limited management group. Examples of possible investments include emerging growth companies employing new technology, cyclical companies, initial public offerings of companies offering high growth potential, or other corporations offering good potential for high growth in market value. The securities of such companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies both because the securities typically are traded in lower volume and because the issuers typically are subject to a greater degree to changes in earnings and prospects.

Convertible Securities

A convertible security is a security that may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock. By investing in convertible securities, an Underlying Fund seeks the opportunity, through the conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the securities are convertible, while investing at a better price than may be available on the common stock or obtaining a higher fixed rate of return than is available on common stocks. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also affect the investment value of a convertible security. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price

 

2


Table of Contents

of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value.

The market value of convertible debt securities tends to vary inversely with the level of interest rates. The value of the security declines as interest rates increase and increases as interest rates decline. Although under normal market conditions longer term debt securities have greater yields than do shorter-term debt securities of similar quality, they are subject to greater price fluctuations. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the instrument governing the convertible security. If a convertible security held by an Underlying Fund is called for redemption, the Underlying Fund must permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Rating requirements do not apply to convertible debt securities purchased by the Underlying Fund because the Underlying Funds purchase such securities for their equity characteristics.

Initial Public Offerings

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) occur when a company first offers its securities to the public. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect stock market performance may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies.

The price of a company’s securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available and limited availability of investor information. As a result of this or other factors, the Underlying Funds’ sub-adviser might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in a significant gain or loss and greater transaction costs to the Underlying Funds. Any gains from shares held for one year or less will be treated as short-term gains, taxable as ordinary income to the Underlying Funds’ shareholders. In addition, IPO securities may be subject to varying patterns of trading volume and may, at times, be difficult to sell without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

The effect of an IPO investment can have a magnified impact on the Underlying Funds’ performance when the Underlying Funds’ asset bases are small. Consequently, IPOs may constitute a significant portion of the Underlying Funds’ returns particularly when the Underlying Funds are small. Since the number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, it is likely that IPO securities will represent a smaller component of the Underlying Funds’ assets as it increases in size and, therefore, have a more limited effect on the Underlying Funds’ performance.

There can be no assurance that IPOs will continue to be available for the Underlying Funds to purchase. The number or quality of IPOs available for purchase by the Underlying Funds may vary, decrease or entirely disappear. In some cases, the Underlying Funds may not be able to purchase IPOs at the offering price, but may have to purchase the shares in the aftermarket at a price greatly exceeding the offering price, making it more difficult for the Underlying Funds to realize a profit.

Preferred Stock

Unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from a corporation’s earnings. Such preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. Dividends on some preferred stock may be “cumulative,” requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the

 

3


Table of Contents

issuer’s common stock. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation, and may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

Synthetic Convertible Securities

Synthetic convertible securities are derivative positions composed of two or more different securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities. For example, an Underlying Fund may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables the Underlying Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a company, group of companies or stock index. Synthetic convertible securities are typically offered by financial institutions and investment banks in private placement transactions. Upon conversion, the fund generally receives an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then current value of the underlying security. Unlike a true convertible security, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.

Unseasoned Companies

The Underlying Funds consider securities of companies with limited operating histories to be securities of companies with a record of less than three (3) years’ continuous operation, including the operations of any predecessors and parents. These are sometimes referred to as “unseasoned issuers.” These companies by their nature have only a limited operating history that can be used for evaluating the company’s growth prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and experience of the company’s management and less emphasis on fundamental valuation factors than would be the case for more mature companies.

FOREIGN AND EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES

American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts

American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) or other similar securities represent securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities they represent. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are typically designed for U.S. investors and held either in physical form or in book entry form. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution evidencing a similar arrangement but may be listed and traded on a European exchange as well as in the United States. Typically these securities are traded on the Luxembourg exchange in Europe. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are similar to EDRs although they may be held through foreign clearing agents such as EuroClear and other foreign depositaries.

Eurodollar Convertible Securities

Eurodollar convertible securities are fixed-income securities of a U.S. issuer or a foreign issuer that are issued outside the United States and are convertible into equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Interest and dividends on Eurodollar securities are payable in U.S. dollars outside of the United States. Underlying Funds may invest without limitation in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the American Stock Exchange or convertible into publicly traded common stock of U.S. companies. The Underlying Funds

 

4


Table of Contents

may also invest up to 15% of their total assets invested in convertible securities, taken at market value, in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities which are not listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on such exchanges.

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Instruments

Eurodollar instruments are bonds that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars held in banks outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Eurodollar instruments are usually issued on behalf of multinational companies and foreign governments by large underwriting groups composed of banks and issuing houses from many countries. Yankee Dollar instruments are U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in the United States by foreign banks and corporations. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, and may carry the same risks as investing in foreign securities.

Foreign and Emerging Market Securities

The risks of investing in foreign securities may be intensified in the case of investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in emerging markets or countries with limited or developing capital markets. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of sudden adverse government action and even nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Transaction settlement and dividend collection procedures may be less reliable in emerging markets than in developed markets. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

Foreign Bank Obligations

Obligations of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks involve somewhat different investment risks from those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including the possibilities that liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; the obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; foreign governmental restrictions (such as foreign exchange controls) may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. In that connection, foreign banks are not subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

Because the Underlying Funds that invest in foreign securities may buy and sell securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and receive interest, dividends and sale proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Underlying Funds may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to convert to and from different foreign currencies and to convert foreign currencies to and from the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Funds either enter into these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or use forward foreign currency contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

 

5


Table of Contents

A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to exchange one currency for another- for example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of Korean won at a future date. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are included in the group of instruments that can be characterized as derivatives. Neither spot transactions for forward foreign currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should decline.

Although these transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged currency increase. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of these securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Use of currency hedging techniques may also be limited by management’s need to protect the status of an Underlying Fund as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”).

Foreign Mortgage-Related Securities

Foreign mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans made to residential homebuyers domiciled in a foreign country. These include mortgage loans made by trust and mortgage loan companies, credit unions, chartered banks, and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (such as, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and First Australian National Mortgage Acceptance Corporation Limited). The mechanics of these mortgage-related securities are generally the same as those issued in the United States. However, foreign mortgage markets may differ materially from the U.S. mortgage market with respect to matters such as the sizes of loan pools, pre-payment experience, and maturities of loans.

International Debt Securities

Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in debt obligations (which may be denominated in U.S. dollar or in non-U.S. currencies) of any rating issued or guaranteed by foreign corporations, certain supranational entities (such as the World Bank) and foreign governments (including political subdivisions having taxing authority) or their agencies or instrumentalities, including ADRs consistent with each Underlying Fund’s policies. These debt obligations may be bonds (including sinking fund and callable bonds), debentures and notes, together with preferred stocks, pay-in-kind securities and zero coupon securities.

In determining whether to invest in debt obligations of foreign issuers, an Underlying Fund will consider the relative yields of foreign and domestic debt securities, the economies of foreign countries, the condition of such countries’ financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries’ currency to the U.S. dollar. These factors are judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data. Subsequent foreign currency losses may result in the Underlying Funds having previously distributed more income in a particular period than was available from investment income, which could result in a return of capital to shareholders. An Underlying Fund’s portfolio of foreign securities may include those of a number of foreign countries, or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in securities of issuers in non-industrialized countries generally involve more risk and may be considered highly speculative. Although a portion of the Underlying Funds’ investment income may be received or realized in foreign currencies, the Underlying Funds would be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars and absorb the cost of currency fluctuations and the cost of currency conversions. Investment in foreign securities involves considerations and risks not associated with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. For example, foreign issuers are not required to use generally accepted accounting principles. If foreign securities are not registered under the 1933 Act, the

 

6


Table of Contents

issuer does not have to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”). The values of foreign securities investments will be affected by incomplete or inaccurate information available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as to foreign issuers, changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations or currency blockage, expropriation or nationalization of assets, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding taxes), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy. In addition, it is generally more difficult to obtain court judgments outside the United States.

Securities of Foreign Issuers

Securities of foreign issuers traded outside of the United States have certain common characteristics and risks. Foreign financial markets, while growing in volume, have, for the most part, substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. The foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delivery of securities may not occur at the same time as payment in some foreign markets. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of an Underlying Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Underlying Funds to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Underlying Funds to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Underlying Funds due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Underlying Funds have entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, financial institutions and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the United States. A foreign government may impose exchange control regulations that may have an impact on currency exchange rates, and there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect U.S. investments in those countries.

Although the Underlying Funds will use reasonable efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution with respect to all transactions and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider the full range and quality of services offered by the executing broker or dealer when making these determinations, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income, or may impose other taxes. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by the Underlying Funds on these investments. However, these foreign withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant impact on a fund with an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation because any income earned by the Underlying Fund should be considered incidental.

Restrictions on Foreign Investments

Some developing countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as an Underlying Fund. For example, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.

The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of an Underlying Fund

 

7


Table of Contents

that invests in such countries. For example, an Underlying Fund may be required in certain countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of an Underlying Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on timely basis, resulting in a delay during which an Underlying Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where an Underlying Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving an Underlying Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.

Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to an Underlying Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. An Underlying Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to an Underlying Fund of any restrictions on investments. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of the Underlying Fund.

In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have actively traded securities. The 1940 Act restricts each Underlying Fund’s investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. The provisions may restrict the Underlying Funds’ investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Risks. Currency risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will affect, favorably or unfavorably, the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities. In a period when the U.S. dollar generally rises against foreign currencies, the returns on foreign stocks for a U.S. investor will be diminished. By contrast, in a period when the U.S. dollar generally declines, the returns on foreign securities will be enhanced. Therefore, unfavorable changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the relevant foreign currencies, therefore, will adversely affect the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares.

Risks of Investing in Foreign Securities: Investments in foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:

Market Characteristics. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets, and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where Underlying Funds assets may be released prior to receipt of payment or securities, may expose the Underlying Funds to increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer. Transactions in options on securities, futures contracts, futures options and currency contracts may not be regulated as effectively on foreign exchanges as similar transactions in the United States, and may not involve clearing mechanisms and related guarantees. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by the imposition of different exercise terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States. The value of an Underlying Fund’s positions may also be adversely impacted by delays in its ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States.

Legal and Regulatory Matters. In addition to nationalization, foreign governments may take other actions that could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest, including restrictions on foreign investment, expropriation of goods and imposition of taxes, currency restrictions and exchange control regulations.

Taxes. The interest payable on certain of the Underlying Funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Underlying Funds’ shareholders. A shareholder otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction of U.S. federal income tax purposes for his proportionate

 

8


Table of Contents

share of such foreign taxes paid by an Underlying Fund.

Costs. The expense ratios of an Underlying Fund that invests in foreign securities is likely to be higher than those of investment companies investing in domestic securities, since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher. In considering whether to invest in the securities of a foreign company, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends and the performance of securities markets within the United States and those within other countries, and also factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located. The extent to which an Underlying Fund will invest in foreign companies and countries and depositary receipts will fluctuate from time to time within the limitations described in the Prospectuses, depending on the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s assessment of prevailing market, economic and other conditions.

Sovereign Debt Securities

Sovereign debt securities issued by governments of foreign countries. The sovereign debt in which the Underlying Funds may invest may be rated below investment-grade. These securities usually offer higher yields than higher rated securities but are also subject to greater risk than higher rated securities. Brady Bonds represent a type of sovereign debt. These obligations were created under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady, in which foreign entities issued these obligations in exchange for their existing commercial bank loans. Brady Bonds have been issued by Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Poland and Uruguay, and may be issued by other emerging countries.

Supranational Agencies

Securities of supranational agencies are not considered government securities and are not supported directly or indirectly by the U.S. government. Examples of supranational agencies include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly referred to as the World Bank), which was chartered to finance development projects in developing member countries; the European Union, which is an organization of European countries engaged in cooperative economic activities; and the Asian Development Bank, which is an international development bank established to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.

FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

Adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMS”) are pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. Generally, ARMS have a specified maturity date and amortize principal over their life. In periods of declining interest rates, there is a reasonable likelihood that ARMS will experience increased rates of prepayment of principal. However, the major difference between ARMS and fixed-rate mortgage securities is that the interest rate and the rate of amortization of principal of ARMS can and do change in accordance with movements in a particular, pre-specified, published interest rate index.

The amount of interest on ARMS is calculated by adding a specified amount, the “margin,” to the index, subject to limitations on the maximum and minimum interest that can be charged to the mortgagor during the life of the mortgage or to maximum and minimum changes to that interest rate during a given period. Because the interest rates on ARMS generally move in the same direction as market interest rates, the market value of ARMS tends to be more stable than that of long-term fixed rate securities.

There are two main categories of indices which serve as benchmarks for periodic adjustments to coupon rates

 

9


Table of Contents

on ARMS: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of the Underlying Funds, the National Median Cost of Underlying Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Underlying Funds index (often related to ARMS issued by Federal National Mortgage Association), tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.

Asset-backed Securities

Asset-backed securities represent individual interests in pools of consumer loans, home equity loans, trade receivables, credit card receivables and other debt and are similar in structure to mortgage-backed securities. The assets are securitized either in a pass-through structure (similar to a mortgage pass-through structure) or in a pay-through structure (similar to a collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) structure). Asset-backed securities may be subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of certain types of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, each Underlying Fund’s ability to maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of the securities resulting from prepayments, and the Underlying Funds must reinvest the returned principal at prevailing interest rates, which may be lower. Asset-backed securities may also be subject to extension risk during periods of rising interest rates.

Asset-backed securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities. The collateral underlying asset-backed securities may be less effective as security for payments than real estate collateral. Debtors may have the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards or other obligations underlying the asset-backed security, or the debt holder may not have a first (or proper) security interest in all of the obligations backing the receivable because of the nature of the receivable or state or federal laws protecting the debtor. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, and recoveries on depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on these securities.

The non-mortgage-related asset-backed securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest include, but are not limited to, interests in pools of receivables, such as credit card and accounts receivables and motor vehicle and other installment purchase obligations and leases. Interests in these pools are not backed by the U.S. government and may or may not be secured.

The credit characteristics of asset-backed securities differs in a number of respects from those of traditional debt securities. Asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to other debt obligations, and there is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payment on these securities.

Some of these mortgage-related securities may have exposure to subprime loans.

The principal on asset-backed securities, like mortgage-related securities, may normally be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of these securities. Asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities generally experience less prepayment than residential mortgage-related securities. In periods of falling interest rates when liquidity is available to borrowers, the rate of prepayments tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of the prepayment proceeds by an Underlying Fund will generally be at lower rates of return than the return on the assets which were prepaid. Certain commercial mortgage-backed securities are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit protection. An Underlying

 

10


Table of Contents

Fund’s investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities with several classes may be in the lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. While asset-backed securities are designed to allocate risk from pools of their underlying assets, the risk allocation techniques may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these investments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of asset-backed securities may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value these instruments because of the transparency or liquidity of some underlying investments, and these instruments may not be liquid. Finally, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured, which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower defaults.

Banking Industry Obligations/Short-Term Investments

Banking industry obligations include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and fixed-time deposits. The Underlying Funds will not invest in obligations issued by a bank unless (i) the bank is a U.S. bank and a member of the FDIC; and (ii) the bank has total assets of at least $1 billion (U.S.) or, if not, the Underlying Funds’ investment is limited to the FDIC-insured amount of $250,000.

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Underlying Funds will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government.

An Underlying Fund holding instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry. Federal and state laws and regulations require domestic banks to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower, and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that an Underlying Fund may acquire.

For foreign banks, there is a possibility that liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; the obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; foreign governmental restrictions (such as foreign exchange controls) may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. In that connection, foreign banks are not subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under their respective investment objectives and policies stated above and in their prospectuses, the Underlying Funds

 

11


Table of Contents

may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. The Underlying Funds may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. The Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper. While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, the Underlying Funds may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “AA” or higher by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or “Aa” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or a comparable rating agency.

Corporate Debt Securities

Corporate debt securities include investment-grade corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. The investment return on a corporate debt security reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt security will generally increase when interest rates decline, and decrease when interest rates rise. There is also the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to pay interest or principal at the time called for by the instrument. Investments in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade are described in “High Yield Securities” below.

Debt obligations that are deemed investment-grade carry a rating of at least Baa from Moody’s or BBB from S&P, or a comparable rating from another rating agency or, if not rated by an agency, are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Bonds rated Baa or BBB have speculative characteristics and changes in economic circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make interest and principal payments than higher rated bonds.

Credit-Linked Notes

A credit-linked note (“CLN”) is generally issued by one party with a credit option, or risk, linked to a second party. The embedded credit option allows the first party to shift a specific credit risk to the CLN holder, or an Underlying Fund in this case. The CLN is issued by a trust, a special purpose vehicle, collateralized by AAA-rated securities. Because of its high ratings, a CLN may be purchased by an Underlying Fund in accordance with the Underlying Fund’s investment objective. The CLN’s price or coupon is linked to the performance of the reference asset of the second party. Generally, the CLN holder receives either fixed or floating coupon rate during the life of the CLN and par at maturity. The cash flows are dependent on specified credit-related events. Should the second party default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder will receive an amount equivalent to the recovery rate. The CLN holder bears the risk of default by the second party and any unforeseen movements in the reference asset, which could lead to loss of principal and receipt of interest payments. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative investments, valuation of a CLN is difficult due to the complexity of the security (i.e., the embedded option is not easily priced). The Underlying Funds cannot assure that they can implement a successful strategy regarding this type of investment.

 

12


Table of Contents

Debt Securities

The Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities. The value of fixed income or debt securities may be affected by changes in general interest rates and in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Debt securities with longer maturities (for example, over ten years) are more affected by changes in interest rates and provide less price stability than securities with short-term maturities (for example, one to ten years). Also, for each debt security, there is a risk of principal and interest default, which will be greater with higher-yielding, lower-grade securities.

Floating or Variable Rate Instruments

Floating or variable rate bonds normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest. Such bonds are frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Floating or variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.). An Underlying Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents, pending longer term investment of its funds. Other longer term fixed-rate bonds, with a right of the holder to request redemption at certain times (often annually, after the lapse of an intermediate term), may also be purchased by an Underlying Fund. These bonds are more defensive than conventional long-term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates), while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds since Underlying Funds may retain the bond if interest rates decline. By acquiring these kinds of bonds, an Underlying Fund obtains the contractual right to require the issuer of the security, or some other person (other than a broker or dealer), to purchase the security at an agreed upon price, which right is contained in the obligation itself rather than in a separate agreement with the seller or some other person.

Government National Mortgage Association Certificates

Certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) (“GNMA Certificates”) evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds, in that principal is paid back monthly as payments of principal, including prepayments, on the mortgages in the underlying pool are passed through to holders of GNMA Certificates representing interests in the pool, rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The GNMA Certificates that the Underlying Funds may purchase are the “modified pass-through” type.

GNMA Guarantee. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or the Farmers’ Home Administration (“FMHA”) or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (“VA”). GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from the U.S. Treasury, if necessary, to make payments required under its guarantee.

Life of GNMA Certificates. The average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially less than the stated maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk of loss of the principal balance of a GNMA Certificate, because of the GNMA guarantee, but foreclosure may impact the yield to shareholders because of the need to reinvest proceeds of foreclosure. As prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular issue of GNMA Certificates. However, statistics published by the FHA indicate that the average life of single family dwelling mortgages with 25 to 30-year maturities, the type of mortgages backing the vast majority of GNMA Certificates, is approximately 12 years. Prepayments are likely to increase in periods of falling interest rates. It is customary to treat GNMA Certificates as 30-year mortgage-backed securities that prepay fully in the twelfth year.

Yield Characteristics of GNMA Certificates. The coupon rate of interest of GNMA Certificates is lower than

 

13


Table of Contents

the interest rate paid on the VA-guaranteed or FHA-insured mortgages underlying the certificates, by the amount of the fees paid to GNMA and the issuer. The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield that will be earned on GNMA Certificates. First, GNMA Certificates may be issued at a premium or discount rather than at par, and, after issuance, GNMA Certificates may trade in the secondary market at a premium or discount. Second, interest is earned monthly, rather than semi-annually as with traditional bonds; monthly compounding raises the effective yield earned. Finally, the actual yield of a GNMA Certificate is influenced by the prepayment experience of the mortgage pool underlying it. For example, if interest rates decline, prepayments may occur faster than had been originally projected and the yield to maturity and the investment income of the Underlying Fund would be reduced.

Government Trust Certificates

Government Trust Certificates represent an interest in a government trust, the property of which consists of: (i) a promissory note of a foreign government no less than 90% of which is backed by the full faith and credit guaranty issued by the federal government of the United States (issued pursuant to Title III of the Foreign Operations, Export, Financing and Related Borrowers Programs Appropriations Act of 1998); and (ii) a security interest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the United States sufficient to support the remaining balance (no more than 10%) of all payments of principal and interest on such promissory note; provided that such obligations shall not be rated less than AAA or less than Aaa by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”).

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”) are issued by insurance companies. Pursuant to such contracts, an Underlying Fund makes cash contributions to a deposit fund in the insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits to that Underlying Fund on a monthly basis guaranteed interest, which is based on an index. The GICs provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The insurance company may assess periodic charges against a GIC for expense and service costs allocable to it, and the charges will be deducted from the value of the deposit fund. In addition, because an Underlying Fund may not receive the principal amount of a GIC from the insurance company on seven days’ notice or less, the GIC is considered an illiquid investment, and, together with other instruments invested in by the Underlying Fund which are not readily marketable, will not exceed 15% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets. The term of a GIC will be one year or less. In determining average weighted portfolio maturity, a GIC will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of the guaranteed interest rate.

High-Yield Securities

High-yield securities are debt securities that are rated lower than “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P, or of comparable quality if unrated.

High-yield securities often are referred to as “junk bonds” and include certain corporate debt obligations, higher yielding preferred stock and mortgage-related securities, and securities convertible into the foregoing. Investments in high-yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk.

High-yield securities are not considered to be investment-grade. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Also, their yields and market values tend to fluctuate more than higher-rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in an Underlying Fund’s net asset value. The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower-rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy.

 

14


Table of Contents

The yields earned on high-yield securities generally are related to the quality ratings assigned by recognized rating agencies.

Certain securities held by an Underlying Fund may permit the issuer at its option to call, or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by an Underlying Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Underlying Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.

The medium- to lower-rated and unrated securities in which the Underlying Funds invests tend to offer higher yields than those of other securities with the same maturities because of the additional risks associated with them. These risks include:

High-Yield Bond Market. A severe economic downturn or increase in interest rates might increase defaults in high yield securities issued by highly leveraged companies. An increase in the number of defaults could adversely affect the value of all outstanding high-yield securities, thus disrupting the market for such securities.

Sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes. High-yield securities are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments but less sensitive to interest rate changes than are U.S. Treasury or investment-grade bonds. As a result, when interest rates rise, causing bond prices to fall, the value of high-yield debt bonds tend not to fall as much as U.S. Treasury or investment grade corporate bonds. Conversely when interest rates fall, high-yield bonds tend to underperform U.S. Treasury and investment grade corporate bonds because high-yield bond prices tend not to rise as much as the prices of these bonds.

The financial stress resulting from an economic downturn or adverse corporate developments could have a greater negative effect on the ability of issuers of high-yield securities to service their principal and interest payments, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing than on more creditworthy issuers. Holders of high-yield securities could also be at greater risk because high yield securities are generally unsecured and subordinate to senior debt holders and secured creditors. If the issuer of a high-yield security owned by the Underlying Funds defaults, the Underlying Funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high-yield securities and the Underlying Funds’ net asset value. Furthermore, in the case of high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more speculative and volatile than securities which pay in cash.

Payment Expectations. High-yield securities present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high-yield securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Underlying Funds may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, the value of high-yield securities may decrease in a rising interest rate market. In addition, there is a higher risk of non-payment of interest and/or principal by issuers of high-yield securities than in the case of investment-grade bonds.

Liquidity and Valuation Risks. Lower-rated bonds are typically traded among a smaller number of broker-dealers rather than in a broad secondary market. Purchasers of high-yield securities tend to be institutions, rather than individuals, a factor that further limits the secondary market. To the extent that no established retail secondary market exists, many high-yield securities may not be as liquid as U.S. Treasury and investment-grade bonds. The ability of an Underlying Fund’s Board to value or sell high-yield securities will be adversely affected to the extent that such securities are thinly-traded or illiquid. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high-yield securities more than other securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. To the extent the Underlying Funds own illiquid or restricted high-yield securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. At times of less

 

15


Table of Contents

liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield securities because this valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation since there is less reliable, objective data available.

Taxation. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The Underlying Funds report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date.

Limitations of Credit Ratings. The credit ratings assigned to high-yield securities may not accurately reflect the true risks of an investment. Credit ratings typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, rather than the market value risk of high yield securities. In addition, credit agencies may fail to adjust credit ratings to reflect rapid changes in economic or company conditions that affect a security’s market value. Although the ratings of recognized rating services such as Moody’s and S&P are considered, the Adviser primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debts and to pay dividends, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. Thus, the achievement of the Underlying Funds’ investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than might be the case for a fund which invests in higher quality bonds. The Adviser continually monitors the investments in the Underlying Funds’ portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or retain high-yield securities whose credit ratings have changed. The Underlying Funds may retain a security whose rating has been changed.

Interest/Principal Only Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

Stripped mortgage backed securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other classes will receive primarily interest and only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the Interest-Only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the Principal-Only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an Underlying Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. The determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate mortgages is liquid is made by the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser under guidelines and standards established by an Underlying Fund’s Board. Such a security may be deemed liquid if it can be disposed of promptly in the ordinary course of business at a value reasonably close to that used in the calculation of net asset value per share.

Risks of Investing in Mortgage-Related Securities

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of the purchase. Unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages can be expected to increase the volatility of such securities. In addition, the value of these securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned

 

16


Table of Contents

by an Underlying Fund. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest rate sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations. Further, SMBS are likely to experience greater price volatility than other types of mortgage securities. The yield to maturity on the interest only class is extremely sensitive, both to changes in prevailing interest rates and to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets. Similarly, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are made. An Underlying Fund could fail to fully recover its initial investment in a CMO residual or a SMBS.

Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, an Underlying Fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline and liquidity is available to borrowers, borrowers may pay off their mortgage sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of an Underlying Fund because an Underlying Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. Many mortgage-related securities are designed to allocate risk from pools of their underlying assets. However, such risk allocation techniques may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these investments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of mortgage-related securities may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value the mortgage-related securities because of the transparency or liquidity of some underlying investments, and these instruments may not be liquid.

Mortgage-Related Securities

Mortgage-related securities include U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including the GNMA, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporagtion (“FHLMC”). These instruments might be considered derivatives. The primary risks associated with these instruments is the risk that their value will change with changes in interest rates and prepayment risk. (“See, U.S. Government Securities” below.)

One type of mortgage-related security includes certificates that represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various governmental and private organizations. These securities provide a monthly payment, which consists of both an interest and a principal payment that is in effect a “pass-through” of the monthly payment made by each individual borrower on his or her residential mortgage loan, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred.

“Pass-through” certificates, such as those issued by GNMA, entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the payment. A major governmental guarantor of pass-through certificates is GNMA. GNMA guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payments of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers). Certificates issued by GNMA are backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. Other governmental guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC (though these certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government). FNMA purchases residential mortgages

 

17


Table of Contents

from a list of approved seller/services that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual saving banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers.

The prices of high coupon U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities do not tend to rise as rapidly as those of traditional fixed-rate securities at times when interest rates are decreasing, and tend to decline more slowly at times when interest rates are increasing.

Certain Underlying Funds may also purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers that also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the pass-through certificates. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of return than governmental pools because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.

It is expected that governmental or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. As new types of pass-through securities are developed and offered to investors, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may, consistent with the Underlying Funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

Other types of mortgage-related securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest include debt securities that are secured, directly or indirectly, by mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental properties, or by first liens on residential manufactured homes (as defined in section 603(6) of the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974), whether such manufactured homes are considered real or personal property under the laws of the states in which they are located. Securities in this investment category include, among others, standard mortgage-backed bonds and newer CMOs. Mortgage-backed bonds are secured by pools of mortgages, but unlike pass-through securities, payments to bondholders are not determined by payments on the mortgages. The bonds consist of a single class, with interest payable periodically and principal payable on the stated date of maturity. CMOs have characteristics of both pass-through securities and mortgage-backed bonds. CMOs are secured by pools of mortgages, typically in the form of “guaranteed” pass-through certificates such as GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC securities. The payments on the collateral securities determine the payments to bondholders, but there is not a direct “pass-through” of payments. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different date of maturity. Monthly payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longest maturity class receive principal only after the shorter maturity classes have been retired.

CMOs are issued by entities that operate under order from the SEC exempting such issuers from the provisions of the 1940 Act. Until recently, the staff of the SEC had taken the position that such issuers were investment companies and that, accordingly, an investment by an investment company (such as the Underlying Funds) in the securities of such issuers was subject to the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act. However, in reliance on SEC staff interpretations, certain Underyling Funds may invest in securities issued by certain “exempted issuers” without regard to the limitations of Section 12 of the 1940 Act. In its interpretation, the SEC staff defined “exempted issuers” as unmanaged, fixed-asset issuers that: (a) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities; (b) do not issue redeemable securities as defined in Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act; (c) operate under the general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of the 1940 Act; and (d) are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act as investment companies.

Some of these mortgage-related securities may have exposure to subprime loans or subprime mortgages, which are loans to persons with impaired credit ratings. However, it may be difficult to determine which securities have exposure to subprime loans or mortgages. Furthermore, the risk allocation techniques employed by these

 

18


Table of Contents

instruments may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these instruments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of these instruments may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value these instruments because of concerns about their transparency. These instruments may not be liquid.

Municipal Securities

Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and local governments, territories and possessions of the United States, regional government authorities, and their agencies and instrumentalities (“municipal securities”). Municipal securities include both notes (which have maturities of less than one year) and bonds (which have maturities of one year or more) that bear fixed or variable rates of interest.

In general, “municipal securities” debt obligations are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes, such as the construction, repair, or improvement of public facilities including airports, bridges, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, water and sewer works. Municipal securities may be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to raise funds for general operating expenses and lending to other public institutions and facilities.

The two principal classifications of municipal securities are “general obligation” securities and “revenue” securities. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Characteristics and methods of enforcement of general obligation bonds vary according to the law applicable to a particular issuer, and the taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt securities may be limited or unlimited as to rates or amounts of special assessments. Revenue securities are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility, a class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund the assets of which may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer’s obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security; including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and collateralized mortgages, and the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Some authorities are provided further security in the form of a state’s assistance (although without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.

Insured municipal debt may also be purchased, in which scheduled payments of interest and principal are guaranteed by a private, non-governmental or governmental insurance company. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal debt or the value of the shares of the Underlying Funds.

Securities of issuers of municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. In addition, the obligations of such issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures or referenda extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Furthermore, as a result of legislation or other conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal obligations may be materially affected.

Municipal Lease Obligations and Certificates of Participation

Municipal lease obligations are lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipal authorities or entities. Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which its taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payment due under the lease obligation. An Underlying Fund may also purchase “certificates of participation,” which are securities issued by a particular municipality or municipal

 

19


Table of Contents

authority to evidence a proportionate interest in base rental or lease payments relating to a specific project to be made by the municipality, agency or authority. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in any year unless money is appropriated for such purpose for such year. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of default and foreclosure might prove difficult. In addition, these securities represent a relatively new type of financing, and certain lease obligations may therefore be considered to be illiquid securities.

The Underlying Funds will attempt to minimize the special risks inherent in municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation by purchasing only lease obligations which meet the following criteria: (1) rated A or better by at least one NRSRO; (2) secured by payments from a governmental lessee which has actively traded debt obligations; (3) determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be critical to the lessee’s ability to deliver essential services; and (4) contain legal features which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems appropriate, such as covenants to make lease payments without the right of offset or counterclaim, requirements for insurance policies, and adequate debt service reserve funds.

Privately Issued CMOs

Privately Issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit or other credit enhancing features. They are, however, not guaranteed by any government agency and are secured by the collateral held by the issuer. Privately issued CMOs are subject to prepayment risk due to the possibility that prepayments on the underlying assets will alter the cash flow.

Subordinated Mortgage Securities

Subordinated mortgage securities have certain characteristics and certain associated risks. In general, the subordinated mortgage securities in which an Underlying Fund may invest consist of a series of certificates issued in multiple classes with a stated maturity or final distribution date. One or more classes of each series may be entitled to receive distributions allocable only to principal, principal prepayments, interest or any combination thereof to one or more other classes, or only after the occurrence of certain events, and may be subordinated in the right to receive such distributions on such certificates to one or more senior classes of certificates. The rights associated with each class of certificates are set forth in the applicable pooling and servicing agreement, form of certificate and offering documents for the certificates.

The subordination terms are usually designed to decrease the likelihood that the holders of senior certificates will experience losses or delays in the receipt of their distributions and to increase the likelihood that the senior certificate holders will receive aggregate distributions of principal and interest in the amounts anticipated. Generally, pursuant to such subordination terms, distributions arising out of scheduled principal, principal prepayments, interest or any combination thereof that otherwise would be payable to one or more other classes of certificates of such series (i.e., the subordinated certificates) are paid instead to holders of the senior certificates. Delays in receipt of scheduled payments on mortgage loans and losses on defaulted mortgage loans are typically borne first by the various classes of subordinated certificates and then by the holders of senior certificates.

In some cases, the aggregate losses in respect of defaulted mortgage loans that must be borne by the subordinated certificates and the amount of the distributions otherwise distributable on the subordinated certificates that would, under certain circumstances, be distributable to senior certificate holders may be limited to a specified amount. All or any portion of distributions otherwise payable to holders of subordinated certificates may, in certain circumstances, be deposited into one or more reserve accounts for the benefit of the senior certificate holders. Since a greater risk of loss is borne by the subordinated certificate holders, such certificates generally have a higher stated yield than the senior certificates.

 

20


Table of Contents

A series of certificates may consist of one or more classes as to which distributions allocable to principal will be allocated. The method by which the amount of principal to be distributed on the certificates on each distribution date is calculated and the manner in which such amount could be allocated among classes varies and could be affected pursuant to a fixed schedule, in relation to the occurrence of certain events or otherwise. Special distributions are also possible if distributions are received with respect to the mortgage assets, such as is the case when underlying mortgage loans are prepaid.

A mortgage-related security that is senior to a subordinated residential mortgage security will not bear a loss resulting from the occurrence of a default on an underlying mortgage until all credit enhancements protecting such senior holder is exhausted. For example, the senior holder will only suffer a credit loss after all subordinated interests have been exhausted pursuant to the terms of the subordinated residential mortgage security. The primary credit risk of investing in subordinated residential mortgage securities is potential losses resulting from defaults by the borrowers under the underlying mortgages. The Underlying Funds would generally realize such a loss in connection with a subordinated residential mortgage security only if the subsequent foreclosure sale of the property securing a mortgage loan does not produce an amount at least equal to the sum of the unpaid principal balance of the loan as of the date the borrower went into default, the interest that was not paid during the foreclosure period and all foreclosure expenses.

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will seek to limit the risks presented by subordinated residential mortgage securities by reviewing and analyzing the characteristics of the mortgage loans that underlie the pool of mortgages securing both the senior and subordinated residential mortgage securities. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser has developed a set of guidelines to assist in the analysis of the mortgage loans underlying subordinated residential mortgage securities. Each pool purchase is reviewed against the guidelines. an Underlying Fund seeks opportunities to acquire subordinated residential mortgage securities where, in the view of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, the potential for a higher yield on such instruments outweighs any additional risk presented by the instruments. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will seek to increase yield to shareholders by taking advantage of perceived inefficiencies in the market for subordinated residential mortgage securities.

Tax-Exempt Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds

These are revenue bonds and generally are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of an issuer. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sport complexes, and pollution control. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations.

U.S. Government Securities

Investments in U.S. government securities include instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as bills, notes and bonds. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. In addition, U.S. government securities include securities issued by instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the GNMA, which are also backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Also included in the category of U.S. government securities are instruments issued by instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S. government, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, the FNMA and the FHLMC. While these securities are issued, in general, under the authority of an Act of Congress, the U.S. government is not obligated to provide financial support to the issuing instrumentalities, although under certain conditions certain of these authorities may borrow from the U.S. Treasury. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Certain Underlying Funds will invest in securities of such agencies or instrumentalities only when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any

 

21


Table of Contents

instrumentality is comparable to the credit risk of U.S. government securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

In September 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were each placed into conservatorship by the U.S. government under the authority of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. government, with a stated purpose to preserve and conserve FNMA’s and FHLMC’s assets and property and to put FNMA and FHLMC in a sound and solvent condition. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has also taken the following additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and FHLMC: (i) a commitment of indefinite duration to maintain the positive net worth of FNMA and FHLMC in exchange for senior preferred stock and warrants for common stock of the entities; (ii) the establishment of a new secured lending credit facility that is available to FNMA and FHLMC until December 2009; and (iii) a temporary program to purchase FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, which was expected to continue until December 2009. Most recently, it was announced that purchases of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities are expected to continue through the first quarter of 2010. No assurance can be given that the purposes of the conservatorship and related actions under the authority of FHFA will be met or that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above will be successful.

Zero-Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

The Underlying Funds may invest in zero-coupon securities. Zero-coupon, or deferred interest securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest (the “cash payment date”) and therefore are issued and traded at a discount from their face amounts or par value. The discount varies, depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The discount, in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, decreases as the final maturity or cash payment date of the security approaches. The market prices of zero-coupon and delayed interest securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do nonzero-coupon securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Current federal income tax law requires holders of zero coupon securities to report as interest income each year the portion of the original issue discount on such securities (other than tax-exempt original issue discount from a zero-coupon security) that accrues that year, even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year.

The Underlying Funds may also invest in pay-in-kind securities. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that pay interest or dividends through the issuance of additional securities. An Underlying Fund will be required to report as income annual inclusions of original issue discount over the life of such securities as if it were paid on a current basis, although no cash interest or dividend payments are received by the Underlying Funds until the cash payment date or the securities mature. Under certain circumstances, the Underlying Funds could also be required to include accrued market discount or capital gain with respect to its pay-in-kind securities.

The risks associated with lower rated debt securities apply to these securities. Zero-coupon and pay-in-kind securities are also subject to the risk that in the event of a default, the Underlying Fund may realize no return on its investment, because these securities do not pay cash interest.

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Derivatives

Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset or assets. Types of derivatives include options, futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts. Derivative instruments may be used for a variety of reasons including, to enhance return, to hedge certain market risks, or provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for

 

22


Table of Contents

the Underlying Funds to invest than “traditional” securities would.

Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as an Underlying Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.

Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, the Underlying Funds will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter derivatives in the same manner, as they would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Underlying Funds. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.

The value of some derivative instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of an Underlying Fund, the ability of an Underlying Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the adviser or sub-adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Underlying Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss.

The Underlying Funds might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy for the Underlying Funds, the Underlying Funds might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Underlying Funds to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Underlying Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Underlying Funds to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, an Underlying Fund’s use of such instruments may cause the Underlying Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments.

The Underlying Funds have claimed an exclusion from the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore are not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will benefit the Underlying Funds.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts

Foreign currency future contracts may be used for hedging purposes. A foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a foreign

 

23


Table of Contents

currency at a specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Japanese yen, the Swiss franc, and certain multinational currencies such as the European euro. Other foreign currency futures contracts are likely to be developed and traded in the future.

Foreign Currency Options

A put or call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell or purchase a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. The Underlying Funds use foreign currency options separately or in combination to control currency volatility. Among the strategies employed to control currency volatility is an option collar. An option collar involves the purchase of a put option and the simultaneous sale of call option on the same currency with the same expiration date but with different exercise (or “strike”) prices. Generally, the put option will have an out-of-the-money strike price, while the call option will have either an at-the-money strike price or an in-the-money strike price. Foreign currency options are derivative securities. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of the Underlying Funds to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.

As with other kinds of option transactions, writing options on foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. The Underlying Funds could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to an Underlying Fund’s position, the Underlying Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

Forward Currency Contracts

Forward currency contracts are entered into in anticipation of changes in currency exchange rates. A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. For example, an Underlying Fund might purchase a particular currency or enter into a forward currency contract to preserve the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to or has contracted to purchase. Alternatively, it might sell a particular currency on either a spot or forward basis to hedge against an anticipated decline in the dollar value of securities it intends to or has contracted to sell. Although this strategy could minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, it could also limit any potential gain from an increase in the value of the currency.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or commodity for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.

Certain Underlying Funds may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) including such contracts or options with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, and security or commodity indices. To the extent that an Underlying Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.

An interest rate, commodity, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, commodity, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the

 

24


Table of Contents

difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies including: the S&P 500® Index; the S&P MidCap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.

Certain Underlying Funds may purchase and write call and put futures options, as specified for those Underlying Funds in this SAI or the Prospectuses. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

Certain Underlying Funds intend generally to limit their use of futures contracts and futures options to “bona fide hedging” transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, an Underlying Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Underlying Fund’s securities or the price of the securities, which the Underlying Fund intends to purchase. An Underlying Fund’s hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce an Underlying Fund’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Underlying Fund may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.

Certain Underlying Funds will only enter into futures contracts and futures options, which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Underlying Funds upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Underlying Funds expect to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Underlying Funds is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Underlying Funds pay or receives cash, called “variation margin” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by Underlying Fund but is instead a settlement between Underlying Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Underlying Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.

Certain Underlying Funds are also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by Underlying Fund.

 

25


Table of Contents

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, an Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

For a covered straddle consists of a call and a put written the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Underlying Fund’s immediate obligations. An Underlying Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, an Underlying Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options - In general, an Underlying Fund intends to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for “bona fide hedging” purposes. When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by an Underlying Fund.

When selling a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting Underlying Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by an Underlying Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust’s custodian).

When selling a call option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, which equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by an Underlying Fund.

When selling a put option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Underlying Fund.

To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate assets to cover an Underlying Fund’s obligations under the futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or

 

26


Table of Contents

decrease in the market value of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may be mitigated by the overall duration limit on Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require an Underlying Fund to hold offsetting short-term securities to balance an Underlying Fund’s portfolio such that an Underlying Fund’s duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for an Underlying Fund in the Prospectuses.

The requirements for qualification as a RIC also may limit the extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts.

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options - There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in an Underlying Fund securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Future exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential loses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holder of futures contracts to substantial losses.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that an Underlying Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon - Options on securities, futures contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in an Underlying Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lesser trading volume.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while Over-the-Counter Options (“OTC Options”) may not. Consequently, an Underlying Fund can realize the value of an OTC Option it has

 

27


Table of Contents

purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the issuing dealer. Similarly, when an Underlying Fund writes an OTC Option, the Underlying Fund can close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer. While the Underlying Funds seek to enter into OTC Options only with dealers who will agree to and can enter into closing transactions with an Underlying Fund, no assurance exists that an Underlying Fund will at any time be able to liquidate an OTC Option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless an Underlying Fund, as a covered call option writer, can effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, Underlying Fund may be unable to liquidate an OTC Option. With respect to options written by an Underlying Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to an Underlying Fund. For example, because an Underlying Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Underlying Fund may not sell the assets that it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

Financial Futures Contracts And Related Options. Financial futures contracts and related options may be used to hedge against changes in the market value of portfolio securities or securities that it intends to purchase. An Underlying Fund could purchase a financial futures contract (such as an interest rate futures contract or securities index futures contract) to protect against a decline in the value of its portfolio or to gain exposure to securities which Underlying Fund otherwise wishes to purchase. Hedging is accomplished when an investor takes a position in the futures market opposite to his cash market position. There are two types of hedges — long (or buying) and short (or selling) hedges. Historically, prices in the futures market have tended to move in concert with cash market prices, and prices in the futures market have maintained a fairly predictable relationship to prices in the cash market. Thus, a decline in the market value of securities in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be protected against to a considerable extent by gains realized on futures contracts sales. Similarly, it is possible to protect against an increase in the market price of securities that the Underlying Funds may wish to purchase in the future by purchasing futures contracts.

Financial futures contracts, which are traded on a recognized exchange or board of trade, may be used. Financial futures contracts consist of interest rate futures contracts and securities index futures contracts. A public market presently exists in interest rate futures contracts covering long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, three-month U.S. Treasury bills and GNMA certificates. Securities index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the S&P 500® Index and such other broad-based stock market indices as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the Value Line Composite Stock Price Index. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange or board of trade on which a financial futures contract trades assumes responsibility for the completion of transactions and also guarantees that open futures contracts will be performed.

An interest rate futures contract obligates the seller of the contract to deliver, and the purchaser to take delivery of, the interest rate securities called for in the contract at a specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index assigns relative values to the common stocks included in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the common stocks so included. A stock index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

In contrast to the situation when an Underlying Fund purchases or sells a security, no security is delivered or received by Underlying Fund upon the purchase or sale of a financial futures contract. Initially, the Underlying Fund will be required to segregate with its custodian bank an amount of cash and/or liquid assets. This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. The current initial margin deposit required per contract is approximately 5% of the contract amount.

 

28


Table of Contents

Brokers may establish deposit requirements higher than this minimum. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, will be made to and from the account on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates. This process is known as marking to market. At the time of purchase of a futures contract or a call option on a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other appropriate high-grade securities equal to the market value of the futures contract minus the Underlying Fund’s initial margin deposit with respect thereto will be segregated with the Underlying Fund’s custodian bank to collateralize fully the position and thereby ensure that it is not leveraged. The extent to which the Underlying Fund may enter into financial futures contracts and related options may also be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a RIC.

The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Upon exercise of an option on a futures contract, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s margin account. This amount will be equal to the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.

Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out is accomplished by effecting an offsetting transaction. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of securities and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller immediately would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller immediately would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.

The Underlying Funds will pay commissions on financial futures contracts and related options transactions. These commissions may be higher than those that would apply to purchases and sales of securities directly.

Limitations and Risks on Futures Contracts and Related Options

The purchase of options involves certain risks. If a put option purchased by an Underlying Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, the Underlying Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put option is purchased to hedge against price movements in a particular security, the price of the put option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, an Underlying Fund may be unable to close out a position. Positions in futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such contracts or options. An Underlying Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures or related option position. In the case of a futures position, in the event of adverse price movements an Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make daily margin payments. In this situation, if an Underlying Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily margin requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Underlying Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts it holds. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an adverse impact on an Underlying Fund’s ability to hedge its portfolio effectively.

There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. While hedging can

 

29


Table of Contents

provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement. In addition, investing in futures contracts and options on futures contracts will cause the Underlying Funds to incur additional brokerage commissions and may cause an increase in the Underlying Funds’ portfolio turnover rate. The successful use of futures contracts and related options also depends on the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of market movements within a given time frame. To the extent market prices remain stable during the period a futures contract or option is held by an Underlying Fund or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated the Underlying Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction that is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the return of the Underlying Fund for the period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction.

The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities that are being hedged. If the price of the futures contract moves more or less than the price of the securities being hedged, an Underlying Fund will experience a gain or loss that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities. It is possible that, where an Underlying Fund has sold futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Underlying Fund would lose money on the futures contract and would also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the prices of securities before the Underlying Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in securities (or options) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Underlying Fund then determines not to invest in securities (or options) at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Underlying Fund will realize a loss on the futures that would not be offset by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.

The market prices of futures contracts may be affected if participants in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through off-setting transactions rather than to meet margin deposit requirements. In such a case, distortions in the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of the underlying securities rather than to engage in closing transactions due to the resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of market trends may still not result in a successful transaction.

Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of put or call options on futures contracts involves less potential risk for an Underlying Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transaction costs. However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on a futures contract would result in a loss to an Underlying Fund while the purchase or sale of the futures contract would not have resulted in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying securities.

Index-, Currency-, and Equity-Linked Securities.

“Index-linked” or “commodity-linked” notes are debt securities of companies that call for interest payments and/or payment at maturity in different terms than the typical note where the borrower agrees to make fixed interest payments and to pay a fixed sum at maturity. Principal and/or interest payments on an index-linked note depend on the performance of one or more market indices, such as the S&P 500® Index or a weighted index of commodity futures such as crude oil, gasoline and natural gas. They may also invest in “equity-linked” and “currency-linked” debt securities. At maturity, the principal amount of an equity-linked debt security is exchanged for common stock of the issuer or is payable in an amount based on the issuer’s common

 

30


Table of Contents

stock price at the time of maturity. Currency-linked debt securities are short-term or intermediate term instruments having a value at maturity, and/or an interest rate, determined by reference to one or more foreign currencies. Payment of principal or periodic interest may be calculated as a multiple of the movement of one currency against another currency, or against an index.

Index- and currency-linked securities are derivative instruments, which may entail substantial risks. Such instruments may be subject to significant price volatility. The company issuing the instrument may fail to pay the amount due on maturity. The underlying investment or security may not perform as expected by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Markets, underlying securities and indices may move in a direction that was not anticipated by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Performance of the derivatives may be influenced by interest rate and other market changes in the United States and abroad. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid. (See “Restricted and Illiquid Securities” below.)

Loan Participation and Assignments

An Underlying Fund’s investment in loan participations typically will result in the Underlying Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. The Underlying Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participation, the Underlying Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any right of set-off against the borrower, and the Underlying Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Underlying Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Underlying Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

When an Underlying Fund purchases a loan assignment from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrowers on the loan. Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by an Underlying Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, an Underlying Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and an Underlying Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participation when necessary to meet redemption of Underlying Fund shares, to meet the Underlying Fund’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for assignments and participation also may make it more difficult for an Underlying Fund to value these securities for purposes of calculating its net asset value.

Options on Securities and Indices

The Underlying Funds may, to the extent specified herein or in the Prospectuses, purchase and sell both put and call options on fixed-income or other securities or indices in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.

An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the

 

31


Table of Contents

underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)

The Underlying Funds will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if an Underlying Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Sdviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in such amount are segregated by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by an Underlying Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if an Underlying Fund maintains with its custodian assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if an Underlying Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is: (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if an Underlying Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if an Underlying Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is: (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

If an option written by an Underlying Fund expires unexercised, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Underlying Fund expires unexercised, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when an Underlying Fund desires.

The Underlying Fund may well sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. The Underlying Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Underlying Fund is an asset of the Underlying Fund. The premium received for an option written by the Underlying Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

The Underlying Fund may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the

 

32


Table of Contents

Underlying Fund’s immediate obligations. The Underlying Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Underlying Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indices - There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of option of underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into options transactions may be limited by the Code requirements for qualification of the Underlying Fund as a RIC. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”)

In addition, foreign option exchanges do not afford to participants many of the protections available in U.S. option exchanges. For example, there may be no daily price fluctuation limits in such exchanges or markets, and adverse market movements could, therefore, continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an Underlying Fund as an option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investment, due to the margin and collateral requirements typically associated with such option writing. (See “OTC Options”.)

During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Underlying Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Underlying Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Underlying Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Underlying Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If the Underlying Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered call option, the Underlying Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in

 

33


Table of Contents

the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call.

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Underlying Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the Underlying Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Underlying Fund, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Underlying Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Underlying Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

Other Investment Companies

An investment company is a company engaged in the business of pooling investors’ money and trading in securities for them. Examples include face-amount certificate companies, unit investment trusts and management companies. When an Underlying Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying investment companies’ fees and expenses.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are traded on exchanges and are traded similarly to a publicly traded company. Similarly, the risks and costs are similar to that of a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. Because ETFs trade on an exchange, they may not trade at NAV. Sometimes, the prices of ETFs may vary significantly from the NAVs of the ETF’s underlying securities. Additionally, if the Underlying Fund elects to redeem its ETF shares rather than selling them on the secondary market, the Underlying Fund may receive the underlying securities which it must then sell in order to obtain cash. Additionally, when an Underlying Fund invests in ETFs, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”) – HOLDRs are trust-issued receipts that represent an Underlying Fund’s beneficial ownership of a specific group of stocks. HOLDRs involve risks similar to the risks of investing in common stock. For example, an Underlying Fund’s investments will decline in value if the underlying stocks decline in value. Because HOLDRs are not subject to concentration limits, the relative weight of an individual stock may increase substantially, causing the HOLDRs to be less diverse and creating more risk.

Over-the-Counter Options

OTC Options and the assets used as cover for written OTC Options are illiquid securities. An Underlying Fund will write OTC Options only with primary U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or member banks of the Federal Reserve System (“dealers”). In connection with these special arrangements, the Underlying Fund intends to establish standards for the creditworthiness of the dealers with which it may enter into OTC Option contracts and those standards, as modified from time to time, will be implemented and monitored by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Under these special arrangements, the Underlying Fund will enter into contracts with dealers that provide that the Underlying Fund has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but that in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by the Underlying Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money.” The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-

 

34


Table of Contents

of-the-money.” “Strike price” refers to the price at which an option will be exercised. “Cover assets” refers to the amount of cash or liquid assets that must be segregated to collateralize the value of the futures contracts written by the Underlying Fund. Under such circumstances, the Underlying Fund will treat as illiquid that amount of the cover assets equal to the amount by which the formula price for the repurchase of the option is greater than the amount by which the market value of the security subject to the option exceeds the exercise price of the option (the amount by which the option is “in-the-money”). Although each agreement will provide that the Underlying Fund’s repurchase price shall be determined in good faith (and that it shall not exceed the maximum determined pursuant to the formula), the formula price will not necessarily reflect the market value of the option written. Therefore, the Underlying Fund might pay more to repurchase the OTC Option contract than the Underlying Fund would pay to close out a similar exchange traded option.

Private Funds

Private Underlying Funds include U.S. or foreign private limited partnerships or other investment funds are referred to as Private Funds. Investments in Private Funds may be highly speculative and volatile. Because Private Funds are generally investment companies for purposes of the 1940 Act or would be but for the exemptions provided in sections 3(C)(1) or 3(C)(7) of the 1940 Act, an Underlying Fund’s ability to invest in them will be limited. In addition, Fund shareholders will remain subject to Underlying Fund’s expenses while also bearing their pro rata share of the operating expenses of the Private Funds. The ability of Underlying Fund to dispose of interests in Private Funds is very limited and involves risks, including loss of Underlying Fund’s entire investment in the Private Fund.

Private investment funds include a variety of pooled investments. Generally, these pooled investments are structured as a trust, a special purpose vehicle, and are exempted from registration under the 1940 Act. As an investor, Underlying Fund owns a proportionate share of the trust. Typically, the trust does not employ a professional investment manager. Instead, the pooled investment tracks some index by investing in the issuers or securities that comprise the index. Underlying Fund receives a stream of cash flows in the form of interest payments from the underlying assets or the proceeds from the sale of the underlying assets in the event those underlying assets are sold. However, some pooled investments may not dispose of the underlying securities regardless of the adverse events affecting the issuers depending on the investment strategy utilized. In this type of strategy, the pooled investment continues to hold the underlying securities as long as the issuers or securities remain members of the tracked index.

The pooled investments allow the Fund to synchronize the receipt of interest and principal payments and also, diversify some of the risks involved with investing in fixed income securities. Because the trust holds securities of many issuers, the default of a few issuers would not impact Underlying Fund significantly. However, Underlying Fund bears any expenses incurred by the trust. In addition, Underlying Fund assumes the liquidity risks generally associated the privately offered pooled investments.

Pooled investments that are structured as a trust contain many similarities to Private Funds that are structured as limited partnerships. The primary difference between the trust and the limited partnership structure is the redemption of the ownership interests. Typically, the ownership interests in a typical Private Fund are redeemable only by the general partners and thus, are restricted from transferring from one party to another. Conversely, the ownership interests in the trust are generally not redeemable by the trust, except under certain circumstances, and are transferable among the general public for publicly offered securities and “qualified purchasers” or “qualified institutional buyers” for privately offered securities.

Underlying Fund cannot assure that it can achieve better results by investing in a pooled investment versus investing directly in the individual underlying assets.

Private investment funds also include investments in certain structured securities. Structured securities include notes, bonds or debentures that provide for the payment of principal of, and/or interest in, amounts determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other

 

35


Table of Contents

financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of structured securities may provide that under certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of Underlying Fund’s investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, leveraged structured securities entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt obligations. Structured securities may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex fixedincome investments.

Put and Call Options

Put and call options are derivative securities traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges, including the American Stock Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. Except as indicated in “Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions,” the Underlying Funds may engage in trading of such derivative securities exclusively for hedging purposes.

If a put option is purchased, the Underlying Fund acquires the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option (for “American-style” options) or on the option expiration date (for “European-style” options). Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If the Underlying Fund holds a stock which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, the Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, the Underlying Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date the Underlying Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, is the amount by which the Underlying Fund hedges against a decline in the underlying security. If during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Underlying Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold reduces the profit the Underlying Fund realizes on the sale of the securities.

If a call option is purchased, it acquires the right to purchase the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. The purchase of a call option is a type of insurance policy to hedge against losses that could occur if the Underlying Fund has a short position in the underlying security and the security thereafter increases in price. The Underlying Fund will exercise a call option only if the price of the underlying security is above the strike price at the time of exercise. If during the option period the market price for the underlying security remains at or below the strike price of the call option, the option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price paid for the option, plus transaction costs. If an Underlying Fund purchases the call option to hedge a short position in the underlying security and the price of the underlying security thereafter falls, the premium paid for the call option less any amount for which such option may be sold reduces the profit the Underlying Fund realizes on the cover of the short position in the security.

Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be sold when it has remaining value by a purchaser through a “closing sale transaction,” which is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. The Underlying Funds generally will purchase only those options for which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes there is an active secondary market to facilitate closing transactions.

 

36


Table of Contents

Real Estate Securities

The Underlying Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate operating companies (“REOCs”). For purposes of the Underlying Funds’ investments, a REOC is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from either (1) the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or (2) products or services related to the real estate industry, such as building supplies or mortgage servicing. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Although the Underlying Funds will not invest directly in real estate, the Underlying Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in REITs is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; changes in interest rates; and acts of terrorism, war or other acts of violence. To the extent that assets underlying the REITs' investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the REITs may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REITs’ investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs’ investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REITs’ investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small-capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-related securities tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. In addition, the value of such securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned by the Underlying Funds. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest or to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations.

 

37


Table of Contents

Restricted and Illiquid Securities

Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such a security at a time when the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of an Underlying Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring the Underlying Funds to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that an Underlying Fund could realize upon disposition. Because of the nature of these securities, a considerable period of time may elapse between the Underlying Funds’ decision to dispose of these securities and the time when the Underlying Funds are able to dispose of them, during which time the value of the securities could decline. The expenses of registering restricted securities (excluding securities that may be resold by the Underlying Funds pursuant to Rule 144A) may be negotiated at the time such securities are purchased by the Underlying Funds. When registration is required before the securities may be resold, a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell the securities and the time when the Underlying Funds would be permitted to sell them. Thus, the Underlying Funds may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Underlying Funds may also acquire securities through private placements. Such securities may have contractual restrictions on their resale, which might prevent their resale by the Underlying Funds at a time when such resale would be desirable. Securities that are not readily marketable will be valued by the Underlying Funds in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board.

Restricted securities, including private placements, are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. They can be eligible for purchase without SEC registration by certain institutional investors known as “qualified institutional buyers,” and under the Underlying Fund’s procedures, restricted securities could be treated as liquid. However, some restricted securities may be illiquid and restricted securities that are treated as liquid could be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets. The Underlying Funds may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, measured at the time of investment. Each Underlying Fund will adhere to a more restrictive investment limitation on its investments in illiquid or restricted securities as required by the securities laws of those jurisdictions where shares of the Underlying Funds are registered for sale.

Senior Loans, Hybrid Loans, Subordinated and Unsecured Loans

Senior Loans - the Underlying Funds may invest in investment companies that invest primarily in interests in variable or floating rate loans or notes. Senior Loans in most circumstances are fully collateralized by assets of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity. Senior Loans vary from other types of debt in that they generally hold a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower. Thus, Senior Loans are generally repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common stockholders.

Substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults as borrowers may lack resources to meet higher debt service requirements. The value of an Underlying Fund’s assets may also be affected by other uncertainties such as economic developments affecting the market for Senior Loans or affecting borrowers generally.

Senior Loans usually include restrictive covenants, which must be maintained by the borrower. Under certain interests in Senior Loans, an investment company investing in a Senior Loan may have an obligation to make additional loans upon demand by the borrower. Senior Loans, unlike certain bonds, usually do not have call protection. This means that interests, while having a stated one to ten-year term, may be prepaid, often without penalty. The rate of such prepayments may be affected by, among other things, general business and economic conditions, as well as the financial status of the borrower. Prepayment would cause the actual duration of a Senior Loan to be shorter than its stated maturity.

 

38


Table of Contents

Credit Risk. Information about interests in Senior Loans generally is not in the public domain, and interests are generally not currently rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Senior Loans are subject to the risk of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal payments. Issuers of Senior Loans generally have either issued debt securities that are rated lower than investment grade, or, if they had issued debt securities, such debt securities would likely be rated lower than investment grade. However, unlike other types of debt securities, Senior Loans are generally fully collateralized.

In the event of a failure to pay scheduled interest or principal payments on Senior Loans, an investment company investing in that Senior Loan could experience a reduction in its income, and would experience a decline in the market value of the particular Senior Loan so affected, and may experience a decline in the NAV or the amount of its dividends. In the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower, the investment company could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing the Senior Loan.

Collateral. Senior Loans typically will be secured by pledges of collateral from the borrower in the form of tangible assets and intangible assets. In some instances, an investment company may invest in Senior Loans that are secured only by stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. The value of the collateral may decline below the principal amount of the Senior Loan subsequent to an investment in such Senior Loan. In addition, to the extent that collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates, there is a risk that the stock may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or may lose all or substantially all of its value, causing the Senior Loan to be under collateralized.

Limited Secondary Market. Although it is growing, the secondary market for Senior Loans is currently limited. There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which Senior Loans may be traded; instead, the secondary market for Senior Loans is an unregulated inter-dealer or inter-bank market. Accordingly, Senior Loans may be illiquid. In addition, Senior Loans generally require the consent of the borrower prior to sale or assignment. These consent requirements may delay or impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell Senior Loans. In addition, because the secondary market for Senior Loans may be limited, it may be difficult to value Senior Loans. Market quotations may not be available and valuation may require more research than for liquid securities. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation, because there is less reliable, objective data available.

Hybrid Loans - the growth of the syndicated loan market has produced loan structures with characteristics similar to Senior Loans but which resemble bonds in some respects, and generally offer covenants or other protections than traditional Senior Loans while still being collateralized (“Hybrid Loans”). With Hybrid Loans, an Underlying Fund may not possess a senior claim to all of the collateral securing the Hybrid Loan. Hybrid Loans also may not include covenants that are typical of Senior Loans, such as covenants requiring the maintenance of minimum interest coverage ratios. As a result, Hybrid Loans present additional risks besides those associated with traditional Senior Loans, although they may provide a relatively higher yield. Because the lenders in Hybrid Loans waive or forego certain loan covenants, their negotiating power or voting rights in the event of a default may be diminished. As a result, the lenders’ interests may not be represented as significantly as in the case of a conventional Senior Loan. In addition, because an investment company’s security interest in some of the collateral may be subordinate to other creditors, the risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal may be greater than would be the case with conventional Senior Loans.

Subordinated and Unsecured Loans - certain investment companies may invest in subordinated and unsecured loans. The primary risk arising from a holder’s subordination is the potential loss in the event of default by the issuer of the loans. Subordinated loans in an insolvency bear an increased share, relative to senior secured lenders, of the ultimate risk that the borrower’s assets are insufficient to meet its obligations to its creditors. Unsecured loans are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. They do not enjoy the security associated with collateralization and may pose a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal than do secured loans.

 

39


Table of Contents

Stock Index Options

Stock Index options include put and call options with respect to the S&P 500® Index and other stock indices. These may be purchased as a hedge against changes in the values of portfolio securities or securities which it intends to purchase or sell, or to reduce risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Underlying Fund. The distinctive characteristics of options on stock indices create certain risks not found in stock options generally. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Underlying Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by a Underlying Fund of options on a stock index depends on the Adviser or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

Index prices may be distorted if circumstances disrupt trading of certain stocks included in the index, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this happens, the Underlying Fund could be unable to close out options which it had purchased, and if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Underlying Fund might be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Funds purchase put or call options only with respect to an index which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes includes a sufficient number of stocks to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.

Straddles

A Straddle, which may be used for hedging purposes, is a combination of put and call options on the same underlying security used for hedging purposes to adjust the risk and return characteristics of an Underlying Fund's overall position. A possible combined position would involve writing a covered call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written covered call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

To Be Announced Sale Commitments

To Be Announced (“TBA”) sale commitments involve commitments where the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established upon entering into the contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. An Underlying Fund will enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, the Underlying Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or marketable securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Underlying Fund realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If the Underlying Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Underlying Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities, based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

Warrants

A warrant gives the holder a right to purchase at any time during a specified period a predetermined number of shares of common stock at a fixed price. Unlike convertible debt securities or preferred stock, warrants do not pay a fixed dividend. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which

 

40


Table of Contents

the warrant can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of the Underlying Fund’s entire investment therein).

Put and call index warrants are instruments whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“Index Warrants”). Index Warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer, based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the Index Warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If an Underlying Fund were not to exercise an Index Warrant prior to its expiration, then the Underlying Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant. Certain Underlying Funds will normally use Index Warrants in a manner similar to their use of options on securities indices. The risks of using Index Warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, Index Warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, Index Warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Index Warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of Index Warrants may limit an Underlying Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Underlying Fund would otherwise wish to do.

Writing Options

Covered call options are considered “covered” if an Underlying Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amount as are held in a segregated account by the Custodian). The writer of a call option receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. The writer has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price during the option period. If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate his obligation, he may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.

Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit an Underlying Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price, expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing transaction allows the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Underlying Fund. If the Underlying Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security. An Underlying Fund realizes a gain from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are more than the premium paid to purchase the option. An Underlying Fund realizes a loss from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are less than the premium paid to purchase the option. However, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Underlying Fund generally offsets, in whole or in part, any loss to the Underlying Fund resulting from the repurchase of a call option.

 

41


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

Borrowing

The Underlying Fund may borrow from banks. If the fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. If the fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage. Under the 1940 Act, each Underlying Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to such borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Underlying Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint.

Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or the Underlying Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Loans of portfolio securities earn income for the Underlying Funds and are collateralized by cash, cash equivalent or U.S. government securities. The Underlying Funds might experience a loss if the financial institution defaults on the loan. The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the lending Underlying Fund cash or cash equivalent collateral or provide to that Underlying Fund an irrevocable letter of credit equal in value to at least 102% of the value of loaned domestic securities and 105% of the value of loaned foreign securities on a daily basis. Although voting rights of the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the lending Underlying Fund must terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the lending Underlying Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that it can vote the proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending Underlying Fund any interest or distributions paid on such securities. Each Underlying Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral or a letter of credit. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the lending Underlying Fund or the borrower at any time. Each lending Underlying Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions

An Underlying Fund’s options, futures and swap transactions will generally be entered into for hedging purposes — to protect against possible changes in the market values of securities held in or to be purchased for the Underlying Fund’s portfolio resulting from securities markets, currency or interest rate fluctuations, to protect the Underlying Fund’s unrealized gains in the values of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchase or sale of particular securities. Each Underlying Fund’s (except, ING Foreign Fund, ING International Capital Appreciation Fund and ING Index Plus International Equity Fund) net loss exposure resulting from transactions entered into for each purposes will not exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets at any one time and, to the extent necessary, the Underlying Fund will close out transactions in order to comply with this limitation. Such transactions are subject to the limitations described above under “Options,” “Futures Contracts,” and “Interest Rate and Currency Swaps.”

 

42


Table of Contents

Portfolio Hedging

Hedging against changes in financial markets, currency rates and interest rates may be utilized. One form of hedging is with “derivatives.” Derivatives (as described above) are instruments whose value is linked to, or derived from, another instrument, like an index or a commodity. Hedging transactions involve certain risks. Although the Underlying Funds may benefit from hedging, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in greater losses for the Underlying Funds than if they did not hedge. If the Underlying Funds do not correctly predict a hedge, it may lose money. In addition, the Underlying Funds pay commissions and other costs in connection with hedging transactions.

Risks Associated With Hedging Transactions. Hedging transactions have special risks associated with them, including possible default by the counterparty to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of a hedging transaction could result in losses greater than if it had not been used. Use of call options could result in losses to the Underlying Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices lower than current market values, or cause the Underlying Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Underlying Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Underlying Fund is engaging in portfolio hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to the Underlying Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

In addition, the Underlying Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such investments. Losses resulting from the use of hedging transactions will reduce the Underlying Fund’s net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging transactions had not been used.

Risks of Hedging Transactions Outside the United States. When conducted outside the United States, hedging transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of government actions affecting trading in, or the price of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. hedging transactions also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States; (3) delays in the Underlying Funds’ ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements may be utilized, with respect to its portfolio securities. Such agreements may be considered to be loans by the Underlying Funds for purposes of the 1940 Act. Each repurchase agreement must be collateraltized fully, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 5b-3 under the 1940 Act, at all times. Pursuant to such repurchase agreements, the Underlying Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as brokers, dealers and banks, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the Underlying Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The term of such an agreement is generally quite short, possibly overnight or for a few days, although it may extend over a number of months

 

43


Table of Contents

(up to one year) from the date of delivery. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Underlying Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security). The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked to market every business day so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest thereon, and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system. If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Underlying Fund holding the repurchase agreement will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities is less than the repurchase price under the agreement. Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause the Underlying Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited. To mitigate this risk, each Underlying Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements that qualify for an exclusion from any automatic stay of creditors’ rights against the counterparty under applicable insolvency law in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency.

The Underlying Funds treat any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more than seven days, and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit, as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and that, subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the Adviser has determined to be liquid.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Transactions

Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the sale of U.S. government securities held by the Underlying Fund, with an agreement that the Underlying Fund will repurchase such securities at an agreed upon price and date. The Underlying Fund will employ reverse repurchase agreements when necessary to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio investments during unfavorable market conditions. At the time it enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Underlying Fund will place in a segregated custodial account cash and/or liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. Reverse repurchase agreements, together with other permitted borrowings, may constitute up to 33 1/3% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets. Under the 1940 Act, the Underlying Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Underlying Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or the Underlying Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.

In order to enhance portfolio returns and manage prepayment risks, The Underlying Funds may engage in dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. In a dollar roll transaction, an Underlying Fund sells a mortgage security held in the portfolio to a financial institutional such as a bank or broker-dealer, and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a substantially similar security (same type, coupon and maturity) from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The mortgage securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Underlying Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in short-term instruments, and the income from these investments, together with any additional fee income received on the sale, could generate income for the Underlying Fund exceeding the yield on the sold security. When an Underlying Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, cash and/or liquid assets of the Underlying Fund, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be repurchased, are segregated with its custodian at the trade date. These securities are

 

44


Table of Contents

marked daily and are maintained until the transaction is settled.

Whether a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar-roll transaction produces a gain for an Underlying Fund depends upon the “costs of the agreements” (e.g., a function of the difference between the amount received upon the sale of its securities and the amount to be spent upon the purchase of the same or “substantially the same” security) and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the mortgage security. If the income and gains on the securities purchased with the proceeds of the agreements exceed the costs of the agreements, then an Underlying Fund’s NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains on such securities purchased fail to exceed the costs of the structure, NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar-roll transactions, as leveraging techniques, may increase an Underlying Fund’s yield in the manner described above; however, such transactions also increase an Underlying Fund’s risk to capital and may result in a shareholder’s loss of principal.

Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements. Swap transactions, include, but are not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indexes, specific securities and commodities, and credit and event-linked swaps. To the extent the Underlying Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. The Underlying Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”).

The Underlying Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Underlying Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with the Underlying Fund’s investment objectives and general investment policies, the Underlying Fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, the Underlying Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Underlying Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Underlying Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Underlying Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

The Underlying Fund may enter into credit swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay

 

45


Table of Contents

the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Underlying Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If the Underlying Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Underlying Fund will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the Underlying Fund (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Underlying Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Underlying Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Underlying Fund that may engage in swaps may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Underlying Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Underlying Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Underlying Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Underlying Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Underlying Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. The Underlying Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets.

Whether the Underlying Fund’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Underlying Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Underlying Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on the Underlying Fund by the Code may limit the Underlying Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Underlying Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When the Underlying Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Underlying Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Underlying Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the CFTC. To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a

 

46


Table of Contents

bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.

This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.

Structured Notes. Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. To the extent the Underlying Fund invests in these securities, however, the Sub-Adviser analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio in an effort to monitor the Underlying Fund’s interest rate risk.

Securities, Interest Rate and Currency Swaps

Securities Swaps. Securities swaps, a technique primarily used to indirectly participate in the securities market of a country from which an Underlying Fund would otherwise be precluded for lack of an established securities custody and safekeeping system. The Underlying Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted) in an amount equal to the selling price of the underlying security. Thereafter, the Underlying Fund pays or receives cash from the broker equal to the change in the value of the underlying security.

Interest and Currency Swaps. Interest rate and currency swap transactions and purchase or sell interest rate and currency caps and floors may be used, as well as entering into currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate or currency swap involves an agreement between an Underlying Fund and another party to exchange payments calculated as if they were interest on a specified (“notional”) principal amount (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments by one party for fixed rate payments by the other). An interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, in exchange for a premium, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the seller of the cap or floor, to the extent that a specified reference rate exceeds or falls below a predetermined level. An Underlying Fund usually enters into such transactions on a “net” basis, with the Underlying Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams. The net amount of the excess, if any, of an Underlying Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or high-quality liquid securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess is maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. If an Underlying Fund enters into a swap on other than a net basis, or sells caps or floors, the Underlying Fund maintains a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Underlying Fund’s obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregated accounts are maintained in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC.

 

47


Table of Contents

An Underlying Fund will not enter into any of these derivative transactions unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims paying ability of the other party to the transaction is rated at least “high quality” at the time of purchase by at least one of the established rating agencies (e.g., AAA or AA by S&P). The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standard swap documentation, and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has determined that the swap market has become relatively liquid. Swap transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal, and the risk of loss with respect to such transactions is limited to the net amount of payments that the Underlying Fund is contractually obligated to make or receive. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed; accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. Caps and floors purchased by a Underlying Fund are considered to be illiquid assets.

Interest Rate Swaps. As indicated above, an interest rate swap is a contract between two entities (“counterparties”) to exchange interest payments (of the same currency) between the parties. In the most common interest rate swap structure; one counterparty agrees to make floating rate payments to the other counterparty, which in turn makes fixed rate payments to the first counterparty. Interest payments are determined by applying the respective interest rates to an agreed upon amount, referred to as the “notional principal amount.” In most such transactions, the floating rate payments are tied to the LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. As there is no exchange of principal amounts, an interest rate swap is not an investment or a borrowing.

Cross-Currency Swaps. A cross-currency swap is a contract between two counterparties to exchange interest and principal payments in different currencies. A cross-currency swap normally has an exchange of principal at maturity (the final exchange); an exchange of principal at the start of the swap (the initial exchange) is optional. An initial exchange of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a spot transaction in the foreign exchange market (for an immediate exchange of foreign exchange risk). An exchange at maturity of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a forward transaction in the foreign exchange market (for a future transfer of foreign exchange risk). The currency swap market convention is to use the spot rate rather than the forward rate for the exchange at maturity. The economic difference is realized through the coupon exchanges over the life of the swap. In contrast to single currency interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps involve both interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

Swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise change an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. It is different from a forward swap, which is a commitment to enter into a swap that starts at some future date with specified rates. A swap option may be structured European-style (exercisable on the pre-specified date) or American-style (exercisable during a designated period). The right pursuant to a swap option must be exercised by the right holder. The buyer of the right to a swap option is said to own a call.

Caps and Floors. Interest rate caps and floors and currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate cap is a right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the cap equal to the difference between any higher actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “cap”) level. The cap buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move above the strike. An interest rate floor is the right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the floor equal to the difference between any lower actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “floor”) level. The floor buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move below the strike. The strikes are typically based on the three-month LIBOR (although other indices are available) and are measured quarterly. Rights arising pursuant to both caps and floors are exercised automatically if the strike is in the money. Caps and floors eliminate the risk that the buyer fails to exercise an in-the-money option.

 

48


Table of Contents

Risks Associated with Swaps, Caps and Floors

The risks associated with interest rate and currency swaps and interest rate caps and floors are similar to those described above with respect to over-the-counter options. In connection with such transactions, an Underlying Fund relies on the other party to the transaction to perform its obligations pursuant to the underlying agreement. If there were a default by the other party to the transaction, the Underlying Fund would have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement, but could incur delays in obtaining the expected benefit of the transaction or loss of such benefit. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Underlying Fund might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while certain Underlying Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Underlying Fund, there can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party, or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.

Structured Notes. Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. To the extent the Underlying Fund invests in these securities, however, the sub-adviser analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio in an effort to monitor the Underlying Fund’s interest rate risk.

Short Sales

An Underlying Fund may make a short sale of securities it already owns or have the right to acquire at no added cost through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns (referred to as short sales against the box). In a short sale that is not against the box, an Underlying Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the sale, the Underlying Fund must borrow the security generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Underlying Fund must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Underlying Fund is said to have a “short position” in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker. The period during which the Underlying Fund has a short position can range from one day to more than a year. Until the Underlying Fund replaces the security, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Underlying Fund must pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan. To meet current margin requirements, the Underlying Fund must deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that it maintains with the broker a total deposit equal to 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short (100% of the current market value if a security is held in the account that is convertible or exchangeable into the security sold short within ninety (90) days without restriction other than the payment of money).

Short sales by an Underlying Fund that are not made against the box create opportunities to increase the Underlying Fund’s return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since the Underlying Fund in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Underlying Fund’s net asset value per share tends to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Underlying Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of securities sold short may continually increase, although an Underlying Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions the Underlying Fund might have difficulty purchasing

 

49


Table of Contents

securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

If an Underlying Fund makes a short sale against the box, the Underlying Fund would not immediately deliver the securities sold and would not receive the proceeds from the sale. The seller is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers the securities sold, at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. To secure its obligation to deliver securities sold short, an Underlying Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with the Custodian an equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities. AnThe Underlying Fund can close out its short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Underlying Fund, because the Underlying Fund might want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

An Underlying Fund’s decision to make a short sale against the box may be a technique to hedge against market risks when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Underlying Fund or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security. In such case, any future losses in anthe Underlying Fund’s long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses in the long position are reduced will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount of the securities anthe Underlying Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the case where the Underlying Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the investment values or conversion premiums of such securities.

In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a “senior security” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is against the box and the securities sold short are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless anthe Underlying Fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by placing in a segregated account (not with the broker) cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any such collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities deposited with the broker and otherwise segregated may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale. Each Underlying Fund will comply with these requirements. In addition, as a matter of policy, the Underlying Funds’ Board has determined that no Underlying Fund will make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if to do so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets, taken at market value.

The extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into short sales transactions may be limited by the Code requirements for qualification of the Underlying Fund as a regulated investment company. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”)

Swaps, Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

Swap transactions, include, but are not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indices, specific securities and commodities and credit and event-linked swaps.

To the extent the Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. The Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”).

The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price

 

50


Table of Contents

of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and general investment policies, the Fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, the Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

The Fund may enter into credit swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the Fund (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Fund that may engage in swaps may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. The Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under

 

51


Table of Contents

existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.

Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by the Code may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When the Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.

This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that: (1) have individually tailored terms; (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system; (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business; and (4) are not marketed to the public.

Temporary Defensive and Other Short-Term Positions

Investing in certain short-term, high-quality debt instruments and in U.S. government securities is done for the following purposes: (i) to meet anticipated day-to-day operating expenses; (ii) pending the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s ability to invest cash inflows; (iii) to permit the Underlying Fund to meet redemption requests; and (iv) for temporary defensive purposes. An Underlying Fund for which the investment objective is capital appreciation may also invest in such securities if the Underlying Fund’s assets are insufficient for effective investment in equities.

 

52


Table of Contents

Although it is expected that each Underlying Fund will normally be invested consistent with its investment objectives and policies, the short-term instruments in which an Underlying Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities; (iii) commercial paper, including master notes; (iv) bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. When investing for the purposes indicated above, the Underlying Funds will normally invest in short-term instruments that do not have a maturity of greater than one year. To the extent an Underlying Fund is engaged in temporary defensive investments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.

When-Issued Securities and Delayed-Delivery Transactions

In order to secure prices or yields deemed advantageous at the time, the Underlying Funds may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis generally 15 to 45 days after the commitment is made. The Underlying Funds will enter into a when-issued transaction for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities and not for the purpose of leverage. In such transactions, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement periods, but no payment or delivery is made by, and no interest accrues to, the Underlying Fund prior to the actual delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. Similarly, the sale of securities for delayed-delivery can involve the risk that the prices available in the market when delivery is made may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Each Underlying Funds will establish a segregated account with the Custodian consisting of cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal to the amount of its when-issued and delayed-delivery commitments which will be “marked to market” daily. Each Underlying Funds will only make commitments to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Underlying Funds may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. In these cases, the Underlying Funds may realize a taxable gain or loss. When an Underlying Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in an Underlying Fund’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous. Certain Underlying Funds may not purchase when-issued securities or enter into firm commitments, if as a result, more than 15% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets would be segregated to cover such securities.

When the time comes to pay for the securities acquired on a delayed-delivery basis, an Underlying Fund will meet its obligations from the available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account, sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Underlying Fund’s payment obligation). Depending on market conditions, the Underlying Funds could experience fluctuations in share price as a result of delayed delivery or when-issued purchases.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

All percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations will not require elimination of any security from the relevant portfolio.

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote.

The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s

 

53


Table of Contents

voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders, of which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

2. purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the Fund’s ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;

 

3. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

4. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring debt securities are not deemed to be making of loans;

 

5. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security; or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies;

 

6. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use; (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein; (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

7. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; or

 

8. purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts.

If a percentage limitation is satisfied at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund’s investments will not constitute a violation of such limitation, except that any borrowing by the Fund that exceeds the fundamental investment limitations stated above must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the 1940 Act (currently three days).

 

54


Table of Contents

Otherwise, the Fund may continue to hold a security even though it causes the Fund to exceed a percentage limitation because of fluctuation in the value of the Fund's assets.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A change in securities held in the portfolio of the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover” and may involve the payment by the Fund of dealer mark-ups or brokerage or underwriting commissions and other transaction costs on the sale of securities, as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the percentage determined by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of portfolio securities by the average of the value of portfolio securities during such year, all excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Fund cannot accurately predict its turnover rate, however the rate will be higher when the Fund finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. A high turnover rate would increase expenses and may involve realization of capital gains by the Fund.

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUND’S PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

The Fund is required to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters.

In addition, the Fund posts its portfolio holdings schedule on ING’s website on a month-end basis and it is available on the 10 calendar days following the previous calendar month. The Fund may also post its complete or partial portfolio holdings on its website as of a specified date. The portfolio holdings schedule is as of the last day of the calendar month (i.e., the Fund will post its month-end June 30 holdings on July 11).

The Fund also compiles a list composed of its ten largest holdings (“Top Ten”). This information is produced monthly, and is made available on ING’s website, on the tenth day of each month. The Top Ten holdings information is as of the last day of the previous month.

Investors (both individual and institutional), financial intermediaries that distribute the Fund’s shares and most third parties may receive the Fund’s annual or semi-annual shareholder reports, or view on ING’s website, the Fund’s portfolio holdings schedule. The Top Ten list also is provided in quarterly Fund descriptions that are included in the offering materials of variable life insurance products and variable annuity contracts.

Other than in regulatory filings or on ING’s website, the Fund may provide its portfolio holdings to certain unaffiliated third-parties and affiliates when the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. Unless otherwise noted below, the Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings will be on an as-needed basis, with no lag time between the date of which information is requested and the date information is provided. Specifically, the Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings may include disclosure:

 

   

to the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, named herein, for use in providing audit opinions;

 

   

to financial printers for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings;

 

   

for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition;

 

   

to a new adviser prior to the commencement of its management of the Fund;

 

   

to rating and ranking agencies such as Bloomberg, Morningstar, Lipper and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services;

 

   

to consultants for use in providing asset allocation advice in connection with investments by affiliated funds-of-funds in the Fund;

 

   

to service providers, such as proxy voting and class action services providers, on a daily basis, in connection with their providing services benefiting the Fund;

 

   

to a third party for purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions of securities to facilitate orderly

 

55


Table of Contents
 

redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Fund shareholders; or

 

   

to certain third parties, on a weekly basis with no lag time, that have financed the Fund’s Class B shares.

In all instances of such disclosure the receiving party, by agreement, is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on such information.

The Board has adopted policies and procedures (“Policies”) designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, including procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Fund, its adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Such Policies authorize the Fund’s administrator to implement the Board’s policies and direct the administrator to document the expected benefit to shareholders. Among other considerations, the administrator is directed to consider whether such disclosure may create an advantage for the recipient or its affiliates or their clients over that of the Fund’s shareholders. Similarly, the administrator is directed to consider, among other things, whether the disclosure of portfolio holdings creates a conflict between the interests of shareholders and the interests of ING Investments, principal underwriter and their affiliates. The Board has authorized the senior officers of the Fund’s administrator to authorize the release of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles and to monitor for compliance with the Policies. The Fund’s administrator reports quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of the Policies.

The Fund has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Fund’s full portfolio holdings:

 

Party

  

Purpose

   Frequency    Time Lag Between Date of
Information and Date
Information Released

Societe Generale Constellation

   Class B shares financing    Weekly    None

ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc.

  

Proxy Voting & Class Action

Services

   Daily    None

Charles River Development

   Compliance    Daily    None

All of the arrangements in the table above are subject to the Policies adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund’s Board must approve any material change to the Policies. The Policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of ING’s Legal Department. All waivers and exceptions involving the Fund will be disclosed to the Fund’s Board no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. No compensation or other consideration may be received by the Fund, the adviser, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with the Policies.

 

56


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

Management of the Trust

Set forth in the table below is information about each Trustee of the Trust.

 

Name, Address and Age

  Position(s)
Held With
Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(1)
 

Principal Occupation(s) –

During the Past 5 Years

  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee(2)(3)
 

Other Directorships Held by Trustee

Independent Trustees          

Colleen D. Baldwin

7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 49

  Trustee   November
2007 -
Present
  Consultant, Glantuam Partners, LLC (January 2009 – Present); President, National Charity League/Canaan Parish Board (June 2008 - Present) and Consultant (January 2005 to Present).      None.

John V. Boyer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 56

  Trustee   January
2005 –
Present
  President, Bechtler Arts Foundation (January 2008 - Present). Formerly, Consultant (July 2007 - February 2008); President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute (March 2006 – July 2007) and Executive Director, The Mark Twain House & Museum(4) (September 1989 – March 2006).     None.

Patricia W. Chadwick

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 61

  Trustee   January
2006 -
Present
  Consultant and President, Ravengate Partners LLC (January 2000 – Present).     Wisconsin Energy (June 2006 – Present).

Peter S. Drotch(5)

7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 68

  Trustee   November
2007 -
Present
  Retired. Formerly, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.     First Marblehead Corporation (September 2003- Present).

J. Michael Earley

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

  Trustee   February
2002 –
Present
  Retired. Formerly, President, Chief Executive Officer, Bankers Trust Company, N.A. Des Moines (June 1992 – December 2008).     Bankers Trust Company, N.A. Des Moines (June 1992-Present) and Midamerica Financial Corporation (December 2002 - Present).

Patrick W. Kenny

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 67

  Trustee   January
2005 –
Present
  Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, International Insurance Society (June 2001 – June 2009).     Assured Guaranty Ltd. (April 2004 – Present) and Odyssey Re Holdings Corp (November 2006 – Present).

Sheryl K. Pressler

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 59

  Trustee   January
2006 –
Present
  Consultant (May 2001 – Present).     Stillwater Mining Company (May 2002 – Present).

Roger B. Vincent

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

  Chairperson
and Trustee
  February
2002 –
Present
  President, Springwell Corporation, (March 1989 – Present).     UGI Corporation (February 2006 – Present) and UGI Utilities, Inc. (February 2006 – Present).

 

57


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  Position(s)
Held With
Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(1)
 

Principal Occupation(s) –

During the Past 5 Years

  Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee(2)(3)
 

Other Directorships Held by Trustee

Trustees who are “Interested Persons”      

Robert W. Crispin(6)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 62

  Trustee   November
2007 -
Present
  Retired. Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investment Management Co. (June 2001 – December 31, 2007).     ING Canada Inc. (December 2004 – Present) and ING Bank fsb (June 2001 – Present).

Shaun P. Mathews(3)(6)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 54

  Trustee   November
2007 -
Present
  President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC(7) (November 2006 – Present). Formerly, President ING Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004 - November 2006).     ING Services Holding Company, Inc. (May 2000 – Present); Southland Life Insurance Company (June 2002 – Present); and ING Capital Corporation, LLC, ING Funds Distributor, LLC(8), ING Funds Services, LLC(9), ING Investments, LLC(7) and ING Pilgrim Funding, Inc. (December 2005 – Present).

 

(1) Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The tenure of each Trustee is subject to the Board’s retirement policy which states that each duly elected or appointed Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Independent Trustees”), shall retire from service as a Trustee at the conclusion of the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Board that is held after: (a) the Trustee reaches the age of 70, if that Trustee qualifies for a retirement benefit as discussed in the Board’s retirement policy; or (b) the Trustee reaches the age 72 or has served as a Trustee for 15 years, which ever comes first, if that Trustee does not qualify for the retirement benefit. A unanimous vote of the Board may extend the retirement date of a Trustee for up to one year. An extension may be permitted if the retirement would trigger a requirement to hold a meeting of shareholders of the Trust under applicable law, whether for purposes of appointing a successor to the Trustee or if otherwise necessary under applicable law, in which the extension would apply until such time as the shareholder meeting can be held or is no longer needed.
(2) For the purposes of this table, “Fund Complex” means the following investment companies: ING Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Equity Trust; ING Funds Trust; ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING International High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Investors Trust; ING Mayflower Trust; ING Mutual Funds; ING Partners, Inc.; ING Prime Rate Trust; ING Risk Managed Natural Resources Fund; ING Senior Income Fund; ING Separate Portfolios Trust; ING Variable Insurance Trust and ING Variable Products Trust. The number of Funds in the complex is as of January 31, 2010.
(3) Mr. Mathews is also Trustee/Director of the following investment companies: ING Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; ING Intermediate Bond Portfolio; ING Money Market Portfolio; ING Series Funds, Inc.; ING Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.; ING Variable Funds; and ING Variable Portfolios, Inc.
(4) Mr. Boyer held a seat on the Board of Directors of The Mark Twain House & Museum from September 1989 to November 2005. ING Groep N.V. makes non-material, charitable contributions to The Mark Twain House & Museum.
(5) Mr. Drotch, who began serving as a Trustee of the Funds on November 28, 2007, was the beneficial owner on that date of securities issued by Legg Mason, Inc. Mr. Drotch subsequently sold his entire position in Legg Mason, Inc. on February 23, 2008. Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. acted as sub-adviser for ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund until February 26, 2010. For the period that he beneficially owned those securities, Mr. Drotch was an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that Fund for which these firms or their affiliates served as sub-advisers. Mr. Drotch may also have been an “interested person” of the Trust from November 28, 2007 through the date of the sale of the above-referenced security or securities.
(6) Messrs. Crispin and Mathews are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended because of their relationship with ING Groep, N.V., the parent corporation of the Investment Adviser, ING Investments, LLC.
(7) ING Investments, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc., which was previously known as Pilgrim Investments, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Investments, Inc.

 

58


Table of Contents
(8) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Funds Distributor, Inc. which was previously known as ING Pilgrim Securities, Inc. and prior to that was known as Pilgrim America Securities, Inc.
(9) ING Funds Services, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Group, LLC. ING Pilgrim Group, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Pilgrim, Inc. which was previously known as Pilgrim Group, Inc. and prior to that was known as Pilgrim America Group, Inc.

Officers

Information about the Trust’s Officers are set forth in the table below:

 

Name, Address and Age

   Positions
Held with the
Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(1)
  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Last Five Years

Shaun P. Mathews

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 54

   President
and Chief
Executive
Officer
   November
2006 -
Present
   President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (November 2006 - Present). Formerly, President ING Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004 - November 2006).

Michael J. Roland

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

   Executive
Vice
President
   February
2002 –
Present
   Head of Mutual Fund Platform (February 2007 – Present); and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) and ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2001 – Present). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Head of Product Management (January 2005 – January 2007); Chief Compliance Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) and Directed Services LLC(4) (October 2004 – December 2005); and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (December 2001 – March 2005).

Stanley D. Vyner

230 Park Ave.

New York, New York 10169

Age: 59

   Executive
Vice
President

Chief
Investment
Risk
Officer

   May 1999
– Present

September
2009 –
Present

   Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC ( 2) (July 2000 – Present); and Chief Investment Risk Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (January 2003 – Present).

Joseph M. O’Donnell

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 55

   Chief
Compliance
Officer

Executive
Vice
President

   November
2004 –
Present

March
2006 –
Present

   Chief Compliance Officer of the ING Funds (November 2004 – Present) and Executive Vice President of the ING Funds (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of ING Investments, LLC(2) (March 2006 - July 2008); Investment Advisor Chief Compliance Officer, Directed Services LLC(4) (March 2006 - July 2008) and ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (March 2006 – December 2006).

Todd Modic

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 42

   Senior Vice
President,
Chief/
Principal
Financial
Officer and
Assistant
Secretary
   March
2005 –
Present
   Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC( 3) (March 2005 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (September 2002 – March 2005).

Kimberly A. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 45

   Senior Vice
President
   November
2003 –
Present
   Senior Vice President, ING Investments, LLC( 2) (October 2003 – Present).

Robert Terris

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 39

   Senior Vice
President
   May 2006
– Present
   Senior Vice President, Head of Division Operations, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (May 2006 - Present). Formerly, Vice President of Administration, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (October 2001 – May 2006).

 

59


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

   Positions
Held with
the Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(1)
  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Last Five Years

Maria M. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

   Vice
President
   September
2004 –
Present
   Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (September 2004 – Present).

Lauren D. Bensinger

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 56

   Vice
President
   February
2003 –
Present
   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, ING Funds Distributor, LLC(5) (August 1995 – Present); Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) (February 1996 – Present); and Director of Compliance, ING Investments, LLC(2) (October 2004 – Present).

William Evans

10 State House Square

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

Age: 37

   Vice
President
   September
2007 –
Present
   Vice President, Head of Manager Research and Selection Group (April 2007 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2005 – April 2007) and Senior Fund Analyst, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2002 – May 2005).

Robyn L. Ichilov

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 42

   Vice
President
and
Treasurer
   May 1999
– Present
   Vice President and Treasurer, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (November 1995 – Present) and ING Investments, LLC(2) (August 1997 – Present).

Denise Lewis

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

   Vise
President
   January
2007 –
Present
   Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2006 – Present). Formerly, Senior Vice President, UMB Investment Services Group, LLC (November 2003 – December 2006).

Kimberly K. Springer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 52

   Vice
President
   March
2006 –
Present
   Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (August 2004 – March 2006).

Craig Wheeler

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 40

   Assistant
Vice
President
   May 2008
– Present
   Assistant Vice President – Director of Tax, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2008 – Present). Formerly, Tax Manager, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2005 – March 2008); and Tax Senior, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (January 2004 – March 2005).

Huey P. Falgout, Jr.

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

   Secretary    August
2003 –
Present
   Chief Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (September 2003 – Present).

Theresa K. Kelety

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 46

   Assistant
Secretary
   August
2003 –
Present
   Senior Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2008 – Present). Formerly, Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2003 – April 2008).

Kathleen Nichols

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 34

   Assistant
Secretary
   May 2008
- Present
   Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (February 2008 – Present). Formerly, Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP (September 2005 – February 2008).

 

(1) The Officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Trustees and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified.
(2)

ING Investments, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc., which was previously

 

60


Table of Contents
 

known as Pilgrim Investments, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Investments, Inc.

(3) ING Funds Services, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Group, LLC. ING Pilgrim Group, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Pilgrim Group, Inc., which was previously known as Pilgrim Group, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Group, Inc.
(4) Directed Services LLC is the successor in interest to Directed Services, Inc.
(5) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the sucessor in interest to ING Funds Distributor, Inc., which was previously known as ING Pilgrim Securities, Inc., and before that was known as Pilgrim Securities, Inc., and before that was known as Pilgrim America Securities, Inc.

 

61


Table of Contents

Board

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Board”) governs the Fund and is responsible for protecting the interests of the shareholders. The Trustees are experienced executives who oversee the Fund’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund, and review the Fund’s performance.

Frequency of Board Meetings

The Board currently conducts regular meetings seven (7) times a year. The Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Compliance Committee each meet regularly four (4) times per year; the Investment Review Committee meets six (6) times per year, the Contracts Committee meets seven (7) times per year and the remaining Committees meet as needed. In addition, the Board or the Committees may hold special meetings by telephone or in person to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. Each Committee listed below operates pursuant to a Charter approved by the Board.

Committees

Executive Committee. The Board has established an Executive Committee whose function is to act on behalf of the full Board between meetings when necessary. The Executive Committee currently consists of three (3) Independent Trustees and two (2) Trustees who are “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The following Trustees currently serve as members of the Executive Committee: Ms. Pressler and Messrs. Boyer, Crispin, Mathews and Vincent. Mr. Vincent, Chairman of the Board, serves as the Chairperson of the Executive Committee.

The Executive Committee held five (5) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Audit Committee. The Board has established an Audit Committee whose functions include, among other things, meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust to review the scope of the Trust’s audit, the Trust’s financial statements and interim accounting controls, and to meet with management concerning these matters, among other things. The Audit Committee currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees. The following Trustees currently serve as members of the Audit Committee: Messrs. Drotch and Earley and Mses. Chadwick and Pressler. Mr. Earley currently serves as Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Messrs. Drotch and Earley have been designated as the Audit Committee’s financial experts under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The Audit Committee held six (6) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Compliance Committee. The Board has established a Compliance Committee for the purpose of, among other things, coordinating activities between the Board and the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of the Trust. The Compliance Committee facilitates the information flow among Board members and the CCO between Board meetings; works with the CCO and management to identify the types of reports to be submitted by the CCO to the Compliance Committee and the Board; coordinates CCO oversight activities with other ING Fund boards; and makes recommendations regarding the role, performance and oversight of the CCO. The Board also oversees quarterly compliance reporting.

The functions of the Compliance Committee now include determining the value of securities held by the Funds for which market value quotations are not readily available; overseeing management’s administration of proxy voting; and overseeing the effectiveness of the investment adviser’s usage of the Trust’s brokerage and the adviser’s compliance with changing regulations regarding the allocation of brokerage for services (other than pure trade executions). The Compliance Committee currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees: Messrs. Boyer, Kenny and Vincent and Ms. Baldwin. Mr. Kenny currently serves as Chairperson of the Compliance Committee.

 

62


Table of Contents

The Compliance Committee held five (5) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee for the purpose of, among other things: (1) identifying and recommending to the Board candidates it proposes for nomination to fill Independent Trustee vacancies on the Board; (2) reviewing workload and capabilities of Independent Board members and recommending changes to size or composition of the Board, as necessary; (3) monitoring regulatory developments and recommending modifications to the Committee’s responsibilities; (4) considering and recommending the creation of additional committees or changes to Trustee policies and procedures based on rule changes and “best practices” in corporate governance; (5) conducting an annual review of the membership and chairpersons of all Board committees and of practices relating to such membership and chairpersons; (6) undertaking periodic study of compensation paid to independent board members of investment companies and making recommendations for any compensation changes for the Independent Trustees; (7) overseeing the Board’s annual self evaluation process; and (8) developing (with assistance from management) an annual meeting calendar for the board and its committees.

In evaluating potential candidates to fill Independent Trustee vacancies on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider a variety of factors, but it has not at this time set any specific minimum qualifications that must be met. Specific qualifications of candidates for Board membership will be based on the needs of the Board at the time of nomination. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominations received from shareholders and shall assess shareholder nominees in the same manner as it reviews its own nominees. A shareholder nominee for trustee should be submitted in writing to the Trust’s/Fund’s Secretary. Any such shareholder nomination should include at a minimum the following information as to each individual proposed for nominations as trustee: such individual’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee (if nominated) and to serve as a trustee (if elected), and all information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in the solicitation of proxies for election of trustees, or is otherwise required, in each case under applicable federal securities laws, rules and regulations.

The Secretary shall submit all nominations received in a timely manner to the Nominating Committee. To be timely in connection with a shareholder meeting to elect Trustees, any such submission must be delivered to the Fund’s Secretary not earlier than the 90th day prior to such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made, by either the disclosure in a press release or in a document publicly filed by the Fund with the SEC.

The Nominating and Governance Committee consists of four (4) Independent Trustees: Mses. Baldwin and Chadwick and Messrs. Kenny and Vincent. Ms. Baldwin serves as Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

The Nominating and Governance Committee held ten (10) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Investment Review Committee. The Board has established two Investment Review Committees to, among other things, monitor the investment performance of the Fund and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Fund.

The Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees and one (1) Trustee who is an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The following Trustees serve as members of the Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds: Mses. Chadwick and Pressler and Messrs. Crispin, Drotch, and Earley. Ms. Chadwick serves as Chairperson of the Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds.

The Investment Review Committee for the Domestic Equity Funds held six (6) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

 

63


Table of Contents

The Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds currently consists of four (4) Independent Trustees and one (1) Trustee who is an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The following Trustees serve as members of the Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds: Ms. Baldwin and Messrs. Boyer, Kenny, Mathews and Vincent. Mr. Boyer serves as Chairperson of the Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds.

The Investment Review Committee for the International/Balanced/Fixed Income Funds held eight (8) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Contracts Committee. The Board has established a Contracts Committee for the purpose of overseeing the annual renewal process relating to all investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements and, at the discretion of the Board, other agreements or plans involving the ING Funds. The responsibilities of the Contracts Committee include, among others things: (1) identifying the scope and format of information to be provided by service providers in connection with applicable renewals; (2) providing guidance to independent legal counsel regarding specific information requests to be made by such counsel on behalf of the Trustees; (3) evaluating regulatory and other developments that might have an impact on applicable review and renewal processes; (4) reporting to the Trustees its recommendations and decisions regarding the foregoing matters; (5) assisting in the preparation of a written record of the factors considered by Trustees relating to the approval and renewal of advisory and sub-advisory agreements; and (6) recommending to the Trustees specific steps to be taken by them regarding the renewal process, including, for example, proposed schedules of meetings by the Trustees. The Contracts Committee is also responsible for making substantive recommendations whether to approve, renew, reject or modify agreements or plans.

The Contracts Committee currently consists of five (5) Independent Trustees. The following Trustees serve as members of the Contracts Committee: Mses. Chadwick and Pressler and Messrs. Boyer, Drotch and Vincent. Ms. Pressler serves as Chairperson of the Contract Committee.

The Contracts Committee held seven (7) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

Trustee Ownership of Securities

Share Ownership Policy

In order to further align the interests of the Independent Trustees with shareholders, it is the policy of the Board for Independent Trustees to own, beneficially, shares of one or more funds in the ING Family of Funds at all times (“Policy”). For this purpose, beneficial ownership of Fund shares includes ownership of a variable annuity contract or a variable life insurance policy whose proceeds are invested in the Fund.

Under this Policy, the initial value of investments in the ING Family of Funds that are directly or indirectly, beneficially owned by a Trustee must equal at least $100,000. Existing Trustees shall have a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed three years, from the date upon which the minimum ownership requirement was set at $100,000 in order to satisfy the foregoing requirements. A new Trustee shall satisfy the foregoing requirements within a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed three years, of becoming a Trustee. A decline in the value of any Fund investments will not cause a Trustee to have to make any additional investments under this Policy.

Investment in mutual funds of the ING Funds Complex by the Trustees pursuant to this Policy are subject to the market timing policies applied by the mutual funds of the ING Funds Complex to other similar investors and any provisions of the ING Funds’ Code of Ethics that otherwise applies to the Trustees.

Set forth below is the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2009:

 

64


Table of Contents

Name of Trustee

   Diversified
International Fund
 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in all Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies

Independent Trustees     

Colleen Baldwin

   [    ]  

John V. Boyer

   [    ]  

Patricia W. Chadwick

   [    ]  

Peter S. Drotch

   [    ]  

J. Michael Earley

   [    ]  

Patrick W. Kenny

   [    ]  

Sheryl K. Pressler

   [    ]  

Roger B. Vincent

   [    ]  
Trustees who are “Interested Persons”     

Robert W. Crispin

   [    ]   N/A

Shaun P. Mathews

   [    ]  

 

* Funds held in a 401k/Deferred Compensation Account.
(1) As of [January 9, 2009], Ms. Chadwick owned over [$100,000] in equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen in the family of investment companies.

Independent Trustee Ownership of Securities

Set forth in the table below is information regarding each Independent Trustee’s (and his or her immediate family members) share ownership in securities of the Fund’s investment adviser or principal underwriter, and the ownership of securities in an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund (not including registered investment companies) as of December 31, 2009.

 

Name of Trustee

   Name of
Owners and
Relationship
to Trustee
   Company    Title of
Class
   Value of
Securities
   Percentage
of Class

Colleen Baldwin

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

John V. Boyer

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Patricia W. Chadwick

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Peter S. Drotch

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

J. Michael Earley

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Patrick W. Kenny

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Sheryl K. Pressler

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Roger B. Vincent

   N/A    N/A    N/A    0    N/A

Compensation of Trustees

Each Trustee is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with each meeting of the Board or any Committee attended. Each Independent Trustee is compensated for his or her services on a quarterly basis according to a fee schedule adopted by the Board. The fee schedule consists only of an annual retainer and does not include additional compensation for attendance at regular or special Board and Committee meetings.

The Fund pays each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Fund, a pro rata share, as described below, of: (i) an annual retainer of $200,000; (ii) Mr. Vincent, as Chairperson of the Board, receives an additional annual retainer of $75,000; (iii) Mses. Baldwin, Chadwick and Pressler and Messrs. Earley, Boyer and Kenny, as Chairpersons of Committees of the Board, each receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000, $40,000, $60,000, $30,000, $40,000 and $30,000, respectively; and (iv) out-of-pocket expenses. The pro rata share paid by the Fund is based on the Fund’s average net assets as a percentage of the average net assets of all the funds managed by the adviser or its affiliate, ING Investments, LLC for which the Trustees serve in common as Trustees.

 

65


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth information provided by the Fund’s investment adviser regarding compensation of the Trustees by the Fund and other funds managed by the adviser and its affiliates for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009. Trustees and Officers of the Trust who are also directors, officers or employees of ING and its affiliates do not receive any compensation from the Fund or any other funds managed by the adviser or its affiliates.

Compensation Table

 

Name of Trustee

   Diversified
International
Fund
   Total Compensation
From
Registrant
and Fund
Complex Paid
to Trustees(1)(2)

Colleen D. Baldwin(3)

   $      $  

John V. Boyer

   $      $  

Patricia Chadwick

   $      $  

Robert W. Crispin(4)

     N/A      N/A

Peter S. Drotch

   $      $  

J. Michael Earley

   $      $  

R. Barbara Gitenstein(5)

   $      $  

Patrick W. Kenny (3)

   $      $  

Shaun P. Mathews (4)

     N/A      N/A

Sheryl Pressler (3)

   $      $  

David W.C. Putnam(6)

   $      $  

Roger Vincent (3)

   $      $  

 

(1) Trustee compensation includes compensation paid by funds that are not discussed in the Prospectuses or SAI.
(2) Represents compensation from [ ] funds (total in complex as of October 31, 2009).
(3) During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 Mses. Baldwin and Pressler, and Messrs. Kenny and Vincent deferred $, $, $, and $, of their compensation from the Fund Complex.
(4) Mr. Crispin and Mr. Mathews are “Interested Persons,” as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, because of their affiliation with ING Groep N.V., the parent corporation of the Adviser, ING Investments, LLC and the Distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC. Officers and Trustees who are interested persons do not receive any compensation from the Trust.
(5) Represents the second of three annual installments of retirement payments.
(6) Includes $400,000 in retirement benefits paid. Mr. Putnam retired as Trustee on February 23, 2008.

Retirement Benefit

The Fund has adopted a retirement policy under which any Trustee who, as of May 9, 2007, had served for at least five (5) years as a Trustee of one or more ING Funds and who is not an “interested person” of such ING Funds (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) shall be entitled to a retirement payment (“Retirement Benefit”) if such Trustee: (a) retires in accordance with the retirement policy; (b) dies; or (c) becomes disabled. The Retirement Benefit shall be made promptly to, as applicable, the Trustee or the Trustee’s estate, after such retirement, death or disability in an amount equal to two times the annual compensation payable to such Trustee, as in effect at the time of his or her retirement, death or disability. The annual compensation determination shall be based upon the annual Board membership retainer fee (but not any separate annual retainer fees for chairpersons of committees and of the Board). This amount shall be paid by the ING Fund or ING Funds on whose Board the Trustee was serving at the time of his or her retirement. The retiring Trustee may elect to receive payment of his or her benefit in a lump sum or in three substantially equal payments. For the purpose of this policy, disability shall be the inability to perform the duties of a member of the Board because of the physical or mental impairment that has lasted or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as reasonably determined by a majority of the Board.

 

66


Table of Contents

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, ING Investments, and the Distributor have adopted a code of ethics (“Code of Ethics” or written supervisory procedures) governing personal trading activities of all Trustees, officers of the Fund and persons who, in connection with their regular functions, play a role in the recommendation of any purchase or sale of a security by the Fund or obtain information pertaining to such purchase or sale. The Code of Ethics is intended to prohibit fraud against the Fund that may arise from personal trading of securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund or the Fund’s shares. The Code of Ethics also prohibits short-term trading of the Fund by persons subject to the Code of Ethics. Personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain restrictions; however such persons are generally required to pre-clear all security transactions with the Fund’s Compliance Department and to report all transactions on a regular basis.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

The Board has adopted proxy voting procedures and guidelines to govern the voting of proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities. The proxy voting procedures provide that funds-of-funds, including the Fund, will “echo” vote their interests in Underlying Funds. This means that, if the Fund must vote on a proposal with respect to an Underlying Fund, the Fund will vote its interest in that Underlying Fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the Underlying Fund voted their interests. The effect of echo voting may be that a small number of shareholders may determine the outcome of a vote. The procedures delegate to ING Investments the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and provide a method for responding to potential conflicts of interest. In delegating voting authority to ING Investments, the Board has also approved ING Investments’ proxy voting procedures, which require ING Investments to vote proxies in accordance with the Fund’s proxy voting procedures and guidelines. An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. In addition, the Compliance Committee oversees the implementation of the Fund’s proxy voting procedures. A copy of the proxy voting procedures and guidelines of the Fund, including procedures of ING Investments, is attached hereto as Appendix A. No later than August 31st of each year, information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the one-year period ending June 30th is available through the ING Funds’ website (www.ingfunds.com) or by accessing the SEC’s EDGAR database (www.sec.gov).

Control Persons and Principal Shareholders

“Control” is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of the company. A control person may be able to take actions regarding its Fund without the consent or approval of shareholders. As of February [ ], 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of any class of the Fund’s outstanding shares. As of that date, to the knowledge of management, no person owned beneficially or of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, except as set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.

 

Address

   Class and
Record
Ownership
   Percentage
of Class
   Percentage
of Fund

MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers

Attn: Fund Administration

4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor

Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484

   Class A      

Wells Fargo Investments, LLC

Attn: Mutual Fund Operations

625 Marquette Ave., 13th Floor

Minneapolis, MN 55402-2323

   Class A      

 

67


Table of Contents

Address

   Class and
Record
Ownership
   Percentage
of Class
   Percentage
of Fund

MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers

Attn: Fund Administration

4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor

Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484

   Class B      

Wells Fargo Investments, LLC

Attn: Mutual Fund Operations

625 Marquette Ave., 13th Floor

Minneapolis, MN 55402-2323

   Class B      

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Attn: Peter Booth

333 W. 34th St., 7th Floor

New York, NY 10001-2402

   Class C      

MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers

Attn: Fund Administration

4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor

Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484

   Class C      

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Attn: Peter Booth

333 W. 34th St., 7th Floor

New York, NY 10001-2402

   Class I      

ShareBuilder Securities Corp.

Attn: Bob Miller

1445 120th Ave. NE

Bellevue, WA 98005-2103

   Class O      

ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company

1475 Dunwoody Dr.

West Chester, PA 19380-1478

   Class R      

LPL Financial

Attn: Mutual Funds Operations

P.O. Box 509046

San Diego, CA 92150-9046

   Class W      

Wells Fargo Investments, LLC

Attn: Mutual Fund Operations

625 Marquette Ave., 13th Floor

Minneapolis, MN 55402-2323

   Class W      

Pershing LLC

P.O. Box 2052

Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052

   Class W      

Pershing LLC

P.O. Box 2052

Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052

   Class W      

ADVISER

The investment adviser for the Fund is ING Investments, LLC (“ING Investments” or “Adviser”), which is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and serves as an investment adviser to registered investment companies (or series thereof), as well as structured finance vehicles. ING Investments, subject to the authority of the Trustees of the Fund, has the overall responsibility for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. ING Investments is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. (NYSE: ING) (“ING Groep”). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand.

ING Investments serves pursuant to a separate investment management agreement (“Investment Advisory Agreement”) between ING Investments and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement requires ING Investments to oversee the provision of the investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Fund.

 

68


Table of Contents

The Investment Advisory Agreement requires ING Investments to provide, subject to the supervision of the Board, investment advice and investment services to the Fund and to furnish advice and recommendations with respect to investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. ING Investments also provides investment research and analysis. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that ING Investments is not subject to liability to the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

After an initial term of two years, the Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the Board or (b) the vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class; provided, that in either event the continuance is also approved by at least a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of ING Investments by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

In considering whether to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board considered a number of factors they believed, in light of the legal advice furnished to them by their independent counsel, and their own business judgment, to be relevant. For information regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund, please refer to the semi-annual shareholder report dated April 30, 2009 and also the semi-annual shareholder report that will be dated April 30, 2010.

The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty upon notice given by the Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class, or upon sixty (60) days’ notice given by ING Investments. The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

Total Advisory Fees Paid

ING Investments will not receive an investment management fee.

ING Investments pays ING Investment Management Co. (“Consultant”) a consulting fee equal to the percentages set out in the following percentages based on the Fund’s average daily net assets:

0.03% of the first $500 million;

0.025% of the next $500 million;

0.02% of the next $1 billion; and

0.01% in excess of $2 billion.

Asset Allocation Committee

An Asset Allocation Committee of ING Investments reviews the allocation of the Fund’s assets. The Asset Allocation Committee is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. No member of the Asset Allocation Committee is solely responsible for making recommendations for portfolio purchase or sales or asset allocation recommendations.

The Asset Allocation Committee consists of the following persons: William A. Evans, Heather Hackett and Paul Zemsky.

William A. Evans, CFA, Vice President, USFS Mutual Funds and Investment Products, has been with ING since 2002. Prior to joining ING, Mr. Evans was a portfolio manager for high net worth and institutional clients for Fleet Investment Advisors from 1997 to 2002.

Ms. Hackett is a Portfolio Manager within ING IM’s Multi-Asset Strategies & Solutions group, primarily

 

69


Table of Contents

responsible for outcome oriented asset allocation products and customized portfolios for institutional clients. She joined ING IM in 2005 as a Portfolio Specialist supporting the International Equity and Asset Allocation teams. Prior to joining ING IM, Ms. Hackett was an analyst in the Consulting Group of Smith Barney and a registered associate with Schroder & Co.

Paul Zemsky, head of ING’s Multi-Asset Strategies & Solutions Group. Mr. Zemsky joined ING Investment Management Co. in 2005 as Head of Derivative Strategies. Prior to joining ING, Mr. Zemsky spent 18 years with J.P. Morgan Investment Management where he held numerous positions.

Other Accounts Managed

Other managed accounts as of October 31, 2009:

 

Asset Allocation Committee Member

   Registered
Investment
Companies
    Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
   Other Accounts
   Number of
Accounts
    Total
Assets
    Number of
Accounts
   Total
Assets
   Number of
Accounts
   Total
Assets

William A. Evans

     $        0      N/A    0    N/A

Heather Hackett

   [       $ [       0      N/A    0    N/A

Paul Zemsky *

     $           $      0    N/A

 

* [ ] accounts with assets of $ have an advisory fee based on the performance of the accounts.

Potential Conflict of Interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise in the Asset Allocation Committee members’ management of the Fund. The Asset Allocation Committee may be subject to competing interests that have the potential to influence its decision making with regard to the allocation of the Fund’s assets. For example, one Underlying Fund may pay advisory fees that are higher than others, and some Underlying Funds have a sub-adviser (“Sub-Adviser”) that is affiliated with ING Investments, while others do not.

Therefore, the Asset Allocation Committee may have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets in a manner that benefits ING Investments’ or an affiliate’s interests, or the interests of an Underlying Fund in addition to or in lieu of the Fund’s interests. In addition, the Asset Allocation Committee may believe that certain Underlying Funds may benefit from additional assets or could be harmed by redemptions.

Compensation Structure of Asset Allocation Committee Members

An Asset Allocation Committee member’s compensation consists of: (a) base pay in the form of a fixed annual salary; (b) bonus which is based on several factors including the individual’s performance rating, the pre-tax performance of the ING entity that employs the member, and the performance of ING Groep and its subsidiaries in the United States; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of the parent company, ING Groep. The Asset Allocation Committee members each have substantial additional duties for the entity that employs him or her, or to the Board of Trustees of the ING Funds. Thus, their individual performance ratings will be based in large part on services other than the Asset Allocation Committee, although the value of the assets held in the Fund and the performance of the Fund may be a factor in a member’s job performance rating.

Based on job function, internal comparators and external market data, the Asset Allocation Committee members participate in the ING Long-Term Incentive Plan. The awards vest in three years and are paid in a combination of ING restricted stock, stock options and restricted performance units.

The Asset Allocation Committee Member, whose fixed base salary compensation exceeds a particular threshold, may participate in ING’s deferred compensation plan. The plan provides an opportunity to invest deferred amounts of compensation in mutual funds, ING stock or at annual fixed interest rates. Deferral

 

70


Table of Contents

elections are done on an annual basis and the amount of compensation deferred is irrevocable.

The Asset Allocation Committee members participate in ING’s Pension and Retirement Plans, which are available generally to all salaried employees.

Asset Allocation Committee Members Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by each Asset Allocation Committee member as of October 31, 2009; including investments by his/her immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Asset Allocation Committee Member

   Dollar Range of
Fund Shares
Owned
 
William A. Evans    [    
Heather Hackett    [    
Paul Zemsky    [    

 

71


Table of Contents

INFORMATION ABOUT ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, CO.

ING Investment Management Co. (“ING IM”) has also been engaged to act as a consultant to ING Investments. ING IM will perform tactical asset allocation analysis for ING Investments regarding the Fund. Both ING IM and ING Investments are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of ING Groep. ING Investments retains sole authority over the allocation of the Fund’s assets and the selection of the particular Underlying Funds in which the Fund will invest. ING IM’s principal address is 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169. ING IM was paid an annual consulting fee of $[    ] for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.

 

72


Table of Contents

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

ING Investments has entered into an expense limitation agreement (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund pursuant to which ING Investments has agreed to waive or limit its fees. In connection with this agreement and certain U.S. tax requirements, ING Investments will assume other expenses so that the total annual ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (which excludes interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other investment-related costs, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, and expenses of any counsel or other persons or services retained by the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or Consultant do not exceed:

 

Fund

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class I     Class O     Class R     Class W  

Diversified International(1)

   0.50   1.25   1.25   0.25   0.35   0.75   0.10

 

(1) Total Expense Limit, including expenses of the underlying investment companies, is 1.65%, 2.40%, 2.40%, 1.40%, 1.47%, 1.90% and 1.22% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R and Class W, respectively.

The Fund will at a later date reimburse ING Investments for management fees waived and other expenses assumed by ING Investments during the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only if, after such reimbursement, the Fund’s expense ratio does not exceed the percentage described above. ING Investments will only be reimbursed for fees waived or expenses assumed after the effective date of the expense limitation agreements.

The Expense Limitation Agreement for the Fund provides that the expense limitation shall continue until March 1, [2011]. The Expense Limitation Agreement is contractual and, after an initial term, shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless ING Investments provides written notice of termination of the agreement to the Independent Chairman of the Board within ninety (90) days’ of the end of the then-current term for the Fund or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Expense Limitation Agreement may also be terminated by the Trust, without payment of any penalty, upon written notice to ING Investments at its principal place of business within ninety (90) days’ of the end of the then-current term for the Fund.

RULE 12b-1 PLANS

The Trust has a distribution plan or shareholder service plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act applicable to most classes of shares offered by the Fund (“Rule 12b-1 Plans”). The Fund intends to operate the Rule 12b-1 Plans in accordance with its terms and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules concerning sales charges. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Distributor may be entitled to payment each month in connection with the offering, sale, and shareholder servicing of Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets as set forth in the following table. The Fund does not have a 12b-1 Plan with respect to the Class I shares or Class W shares.

 

     Fees Based on Average Daily Net Assets  

Fund

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class O     Class R  

Diversified International

   0.25   1.00   1.00   0.25   0.50

These fees may be used to cover the expenses of the Distributor primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the Fund, including payments to dealers for selling shares of the Fund and for servicing shareholders of these classes of the Fund. Activities for which these fees may be used include: promotional activities; preparation and distribution of advertising materials and sales literature; expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars; personnel costs and overhead of the Distributor; printing of prospectuses and statements of additional information (and supplements thereto) and reports for other than existing shareholders; payments to dealers and others that provide shareholder services; interest on accrued distribution expenses; and costs of administering the Rule 12b-1 Plans. No more than 0.75% per

 

73


Table of Contents

annum of the Fund’s average net assets may be used to finance distribution expenses, exclusive of shareholder servicing payments, and no Authorized Dealer may receive shareholder servicing payments in excess of 0.25% per annum of the Fund’s average net assets held by the Authorized Dealer’s clients or customers.

Under the Rule 12b-1 Plans, ongoing payments will generally be made on a quarterly basis to Authorized Dealers for both distribution and shareholder servicing at rates that are based on the average daily net assets of shares that are registered in the name of that Authorized Dealer as nominee or held in a shareholder account that designates that Authorized Dealer as the dealer of record. The rates, on an annual basis, are as follows: 0.25% for Class A and Class B, 1.00% for Class C, and 0.50% for Class R shares. Rights to these payments begin to accrue in the 13th month following a purchase of Class A, Class B or Class C shares. The Distributor may, in its discretion, pay such financial intermediary 12b-1 fees prior to the 13th month following the purchase of Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class R shares.

With respect to the 12b-1 Plans, the Distributor will receive payment without regard to actual distribution expenses it incurs. In the event a Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligations of the Fund to make payments to the Distributor pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan will cease and the Fund will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred after the date the Plan terminates.

In addition to paying fees under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as brokers-dealers, financial advisers, or other financial institutions, including affiliates of ING Investments (such as, ING Funds Services, LLC) for administration, sub-transfer agency, and other shareholder services associated with investors whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts. These additional fees paid by the Fund to intermediaries may take two forms: (1) basis point payments on net assets and/or (2) fixed dollar amount payments per shareholder account. These may include payments for 401(K) sub-accounting services, networking fees, and omnibus account servicing fees.

Class O shares

Class O shares are subject to a Shareholder Services Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class O Shareholder Services Plan, Distributor is paid a servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class O shares of the Fund. The Service Fee may be used by Distributor to compensate ShareBuilder Securities, an affiliate of ING Investments and the Distributor, for servicing and maintaining shareholder accounts. Distributor or its affiliates may make payments to ShareBuilder Securities Corporation in an amount up to 0.15% of Fund sales. The value of a shareholder’s investment will be unaffected by these payments.

All Plans

The Rule 12b-1 Plans have been approved by the Board, including all of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act. The Rule 12b-1 Plans must be renewed annually by the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the selection and nomination of such Trustees be committed to the Trustees who are not interested persons. Each Rule 12b-1 Plan and any distribution or service agreement may be terminated at any time, without any penalty, by such Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares on written notice. The Distributor or any dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective distribution or service agreement at any time upon written notice.

In approving each Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Board has determined that differing distribution arrangements in connection with the sale of new shares of the Fund are necessary and appropriate in order to meet the needs of different potential investors. Therefore, the Board, including those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, concluded that, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plans as tailored to each class of the Fund, will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

 

74


Table of Contents

Each Rule 12b-1 Plan and any distribution or service agreement may not be amended to increase materially the amount spent for distribution expenses as to the Fund without approval by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and all material amendments to the Plan or any distribution or service agreement shall be approved by the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.

The Distributor is required to report in writing to the Board at least quarterly on the monies reimbursed to it under each Rule 12b-1 Plan, as well as to furnish the Board with such other information as may be reasonably requested in connection with the payments made under the Rule 12b-1 Plan in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the Rule 12b-1 Plan should be continued. The terms and provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan and Shareholder Services Plan relating to required reports, term and approval are consistent with the requirements of Rule 12b-1.

Total distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor for the costs of promotion and distribution with respect to each class of shares for the Fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

Distribution Expenses

   Class A    Class B    Class C    Class I    Class O    Class R    Class W

Diversified International Fund

                    

Advertising

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

Printing

   $      $      $      $      $         $  

Salaries & Commissions

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

Broker Servicing

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

Miscellaneous

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

Total

   $      $      $      $      $      $      $  

Other Expenses

In addition to the management fee and other fees described previously, the Fund pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, transfer agency and custodian out-of-pocket fees, proxy solicitation costs, and the compensation of Trustees who are not affiliated with ING Investments. Most Fund expenses are allocated proportionately among all of the outstanding shares of the Fund. However, the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees for each class of shares are charged proportionately only to the outstanding shares of that class.

ADMINISTRATOR

ING Funds Services, LLC (“Administrator”) serves as administrator for the Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement with the Trust. The Administrator is an affiliate of ING Investments. The address of the Administrator is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Administrator provides the overall business management and administrative services necessary to the proper conduct of the Fund’s business, except for those services performed by ING Investments under the Investment Management Agreement, the custodian for the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, the transfer agent for the Fund under the Transfer Agency Agreement, and such other service providers as may be retained by the Fund from time to time. According to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities, except such expenses as are assumed by the Trust under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the expenses of preparing registration statements including prospectuses and statements of additional information, shareholder reports and notices, proxy materials, and other documents filed with governmental agencies. The Administrator acts as a liaison among these service providers to the Fund. The Administrator is also responsible for monitoring the Fund’s compliance with applicable legal requirements and the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund and provides office space for the Trust. The Administrator receives an annual administration fee equal to 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

75


Table of Contents

Total Administrative Fees Paid

 

Fund

   October 31,
   2009    2008    2007

Diversified International

   $      $ 511,849    $ 410,369

CUSTODIAN

The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as custodian for the Fund. The custodian does not participate in determining the investment policies of the Fund nor in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Fund may, however, invest in obligations of the custodian and may purchase or sell securities from or to the custodian. For portfolio securities that are purchaed and held outside the United States, the Bank of New York Mellon has entered into sub-custodian arrangements (which are designed to comply with Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) with certain foreign banks and clearing agencies.

TRANSFER AGENT

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as the Transfer Agent and dividend-paying agent to the Funds.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Legal matters for the Trust are passed upon by Dechert LLP, 1775 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. KPMG LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC filings. KPMG LLP is located at 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS1

The Fund normally invests all of its assets in shares of the Underlying Funds. This section describes the portfolio transactions of the Fund and Underlying Funds.

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser for the Fund places orders for the purchase and sale of investment securities for the Fund, pursuant to authority granted in the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement or Sub-Advisory Agreement. Subject to policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has discretion to make decisions relating to placing these orders, including, where applicable, selecting the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchase and sale of investment securities, negotiating the commission or other compensation paid to the broker or dealer executing the trade, or using an electronic trading network (“ECN”) or alternative trading system (“ATS”).

In situations where a Sub-Adviser resigns or the Adviser otherwise assumes day to day management of the Fund pursuant to its Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser will perform the services described herein as being performed by the Sub-Adviser.

How Securities Transactions are Effected

 

 

1

For purposes of this section, the discussion relating to investment decisions made by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with respect to a Fund also includes investment decisions made by a an adviser or sub-adviser with respect to an Underlying Fund. For convenience, only the terms Adviser or Sub-Adviser and Fund are used.

 

76


Table of Contents

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange (which include most equity securities) are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In transactions on securities exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, while on many foreign securities exchanges commissions are fixed. Securities traded in the over-the-counter markets (such as fixed-income securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a “net” basis with market makers acting as dealers; in these transactions, the dealers act as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain over-the-counter securities also may be effected on an agency basis, when, in the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s opinion, the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total price available from a market maker. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also place trades using an ECN or ATS.

How the Adviser or Sub-Adviser Selects Broker-Dealers

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser has a duty to seek to obtain best execution of the Fund’s orders, taking into consideration a full range of factors designed to produce the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. In selecting brokers and dealers to execute trades, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider both the characteristics of the trade and the full range and quality of the brokerage services available from eligible broker-dealers. This consideration often involves qualitative as well as quantitative judgments. Factors relevant to the nature of the trade may include, among others, price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread), the size of the order, the nature and characteristics (including liquidity) of the market for the security, the difficulty of execution, the timing of the order, potential market impact, and the need for confidentiality, speed, and certainty of execution. Factors relevant to the range and quality of brokerage services available from eligible brokers and dealers may include, among others, the firms’ execution, clearance, settlement, and other operational facilities; willingness and ability to commit capital or take risk in positioning a block of securities, where necessary; special expertise in particular securities or markets; ability to provide liquidity, speed and anonymity; the nature and quality of other brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (consistent with the “safe harbor” described below); and the firms’ general reputation, financial condition and responsiveness to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as demonstrated in the particular transaction or other transactions. Subject to its duty to seek best execution of the Fund’s orders, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may select broker-dealers that participate in commission recapture programs that have been established for the benefit of the Fund. Under these programs, the participating broker-dealers will return to the Fund (in the form of a credit to the Fund) a portion of the brokerage commissions paid to the broker-dealers by the Fund. Theses credits are used to pay certain expenses of the Fund. These commissions recapture payments benefit the Fund, and not the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

The Safe Harbor for Soft Dollar Practices

In selecting broker-dealers to execute a trade for the Fund, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider the nature and quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as a factor in evaluating the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund that is in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction, if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser makes a good faith determination that the broker’s commission paid by the Fund is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and its other investment advisory clients. The practice of using a portion of the Fund’s commission dollars to pay for brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is sometimes referred to as “soft dollars.” Section 28(e) is sometimes referred to as a “safe harbor,” because it permits this practice, subject to a number of restrictions, including the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s compliance with certain procedural requirements and limitations on the type of brokerage and research services that qualify for the safe harbor.

 

77


Table of Contents

Brokerage and Research Products and Services Under the Safe Harbor – Research products and services may include, but are not limited to, general economic, political, business and market information and reviews, industry and company information and reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, financial data on a company or companies, performance and risk measuring services and analysis, stock price quotation services, computerized historical financial databases and related software, credit rating services, analysis of corporate responsibility issues, brokerage analysts’ earning estimates, computerized links to current market data, software dedicated to research, and portfolio modeling. Research services may be provided in the form of reports, computer-generated data feeds and other services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with securities analysts, as well as in the form of meetings arranged with corporate officers and industry spokespersons, economists, academics and governmental representatives. Brokerage products and services assist in the execution, clearance and settlement of securities transactions, as well as functions incidental thereto, including but not limited to related communication and connectivity services and equipment, software related to order routing, market access, algorithmic trading, and other trading activities. On occasion, a broker-dealer may furnish the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with a service that has a mixed use (that is, the service is used both for brokerage and research activities that are within the safe harbor and for other activities). In this case, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is required to reasonably allocate the cost of the service, so that any portion of the service that does not qualify for the safe harbor is paid for by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser from its own funds, and not by portfolio commissions paid by the Fund.

Benefits to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser - Research products and services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser by broker-dealers that effect securities transactions for the Fund may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Accordingly, not all of these services may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in connection with the Fund or any of the Underlying Funds. Some of these products and services are also available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for cash, and some do not have an explicit cost or determinable value. The research received does not reduce the advisory fees paid to the Adviser or sub-advisory fees payable to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for services provided to the Fund. The Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s expenses would likely increase if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser had to generate these research products and services through its own efforts, or if it paid for these products or services itself.

Broker-Dealers that are Affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser

Portfolio transactions may be executed by brokers affiliated with the ING Groep, the Adviser, or Sub-Advisers, so long as the commission paid to the affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the commission that would be charged by an unaffiliated broker in a comparable transaction.

Prohibition on Use of Brokerage Commissions for Sales or Promotional Activities

The placement of portfolio brokerage with broker-dealers who have sold shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the SEC and FINRA. Under these rules, a Sub-Adviser may not consider a broker’s promotional or sales efforts on behalf of the Fund when selecting a broker-dealer for the Fund’s portfolio transactions, and neither the Fund nor a Sub-Adviser may enter into an agreement under which the Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from such transactions) to a broker-dealer to pay for distribution of Fund shares. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures, approved by its Board of Trustees, which are designed to attain compliance with these prohibitions.

Principal Trades and Research

Purchases of securities for the Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters. Purchase and sale transactions may be effected through dealers which specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding. Dealers and underwriters usually act as principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter which has provided such research or other services as mentioned above.

 

78


Table of Contents

More Information about trading in Fixed-Income Securities

Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities will usually be principal transactions. Such securities often will be purchased or sold from or to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. The Fund may also purchase such securities in underwritten offerings and will, on occasion, purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, fixed-income securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of executing fixed-income securities transactions consists primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions.

In purchasing and selling fixed income securities, it is the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results, while taking into account the dealer’s general execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other factors, such as the dealer’s risk in positioning the securities involved. While the Adviser or Sub-Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.

Transition Management

Changes in Sub-Advisers and investment personnel and reorganizations of the Fund may result in the sale of a significant portion or even all of the Fund’s portfolio securities. This type of change will increase trading costs and the portfolio turnover for the Fund. The Fund, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser may engage a broker-dealer to provide transition management services in connection with a change in Sub-Adviser, reorganization, or other changes.

Allocation of Trades

Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser. If the purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these other clients is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be placed on an aggregate basis and allocated among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable, over time, by the Sub-Adviser and consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s written policies and procedures. Sub-Advisers may use different methods of allocating the results aggregated trades. Each Sub-Adviser’s relevant policies and procedures and the results of aggregated trades in which the Fund participated are subject to periodic review by the Fund’s Board. To the extent the Fund seeks to acquire (or dispose of) the same security at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire (or dispose of) as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher (or receive a lower) price for such security. It is recognized that in some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. However, over time, the Fund’s ability to participate in aggregate trades is expected to provide better execution for the Fund.

Cross-Transactions

The Board has adopted a policy allowing trades to be made between affiliated registered investment companies or series thereof provided they meet the terms of Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

The Fund has paid no Brokderage commissions for the fiscal years ended October 31, [2009], 2008 or 2007.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class R

A complete description of the manner in which Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class R shares may be purchased, redeemed or exchanged appears in the Prospectuses under “Shareholder Guide.” Shares of the Fund are offered at the NAV next computed following receipt of the order by the dealer (and/or the Distributor) or by the Trust’s transfer agent, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“Transfer Agent”),

 

79


Table of Contents

plus, for Class A shares a varying sales charge depending upon the class of shares purchased and the amount of money invested, as set forth in the Prospectuses. An investor may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any Fund, without paying any additional sales charge. Shares subject to a CDSC will continue to age from the date that the original shares were purchased.

Certain brokers or other designated intermediaries such as third party administrators or plan trustees may accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The Distributor/Fund will be deemed to have received such an order when the broker or the designee has accepted the order. Customer orders are priced at the NAV next computed after such acceptance. Such orders may be transmitted to the Fund or its agents several hours after the time of the acceptance and pricing.

If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, you may be charged a commission or transaction fee by the financial intermediary for the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Certain investors may purchase shares of the Fund with liquid assets with a value which is readily ascertainable by reference to a domestic exchange price and which would be eligible for purchase by the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. These transactions only will be effected if the Adviser intends to retain the security in the Fund as an investment. Assets so purchased by the Fund will be valued in generally the same manner as they would be valued for purposes of pricing the Fund’s shares, if such assets were included in the Fund’s assets at the time of purchase. The Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.

Special Purchases at Net Asset Value – Class A Shares

Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at NAV, without a sales charge, by persons who have redeemed their Class A shares of the Fund (or shares of other funds managed by the Adviser in accordance with the terms of such privileges established for such funds) within the previous ninety (90) days. The amount that may be so reinvested in the Fund is limited to an amount up to, but not exceeding, the redemption proceeds (or to the nearest full share if fractional shares are not purchased). In order to exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares must be received by the Transfer Agent, or be postmarked, within ninety (90) days after the date of redemption. This privilege may only be used once per calendar year. Payment must accompany the request and the purchase will be made at the then current NAV of the Fund. Such purchases may also be handled by a securities dealer who may charge a shareholder for this service. If the shareholder has realized a gain on the redemption, the transaction is taxable and any reinvestment will not alter any applicable federal capital gains tax. If there has been a loss on the redemption and a subsequent reinvestment pursuant to this privilege, some or all of the loss may not be allowed as a tax deduction depending upon the amount reinvested, although such disallowance is added to the tax basis of the shares acquired upon the reinvestment.

Class A shares of the Fund may also be purchased at NAV by any charitable organization or any state, county, or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof that has determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and that is prohibited by applicable investment law from paying a sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered management investment company (“an eligible governmental authority”). If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at NAV is made through a dealer who has executed a selling group agreement with respect to the Trust (or the other open-end ING Funds) the Distributor may pay the selling firm 0.25% of the Offering Price.

Shareholders of the various ING money market funds (ING Classic Money Market Fund and ING Money Market Fund) who acquired their shares by using all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares of other open-end ING Funds distributed by the Distributor may reinvest such amount plus any shares acquired through dividend reinvestment in Class A shares of the Fund at its current NAV, without a sales charge.

The officers and Trustees (including retired officers and retired Board members), bona fide full-time

 

80


Table of Contents

employees of the Fund (including retired Fund employees) and the officers, directors and full-time employees of their investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, or any service provider to the Fund or affiliated corporations thereof (including retired officers and employees of the investment adviser, principal underwriter, ING-affiliated service providers and affiliated corporations thereof) or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, broker-dealers, for their own accounts or for members of their families (defined as current spouse, children, parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings, nephews, nieces, step-relations, relations at-law, and cousins) employees of such broker-dealers (including their immediate families) and discretionary advisory accounts of ING Investments or the Consultant, may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at NAV without a sales charge. Such purchaser may be required to sign a letter stating that the purchase is for his own investment purposes only and that the securities will not be resold except to the Fund. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, allow registered investment adviser’s to make investments on behalf of their clients at NAV without any commission or concession. The Fund may terminate or amend the terms of this sales charge waiver at any time.

Class A shares may also be purchased at NAV by certain fee based registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments under certain circumstances making investments on behalf of their clients and by shareholders who have authorized the automatic transfer of dividends from the same class of another open-end fund managed by ING Investments or from ING Prime Rate Trust.

Class A shares may also be purchased without a sales charge by (i) shareholders who have authorized the automatic transfer of dividends from the same class of another ING Fund distributed by the Distributor or from ING Prime Rate Trust; (ii) registered investment advisors, trust companies and bank trust departments investing in Class A shares on their own behalf or on behalf of their clients, provided that the aggregate amount invested in any one or more ING Fund, during the 13-month period starting with the first investment, equals at least $1 million; (iii) broker-dealers, who have signed selling group agreements with the Distributor, and registered representatives and employees of such broker-dealers, for their own accounts or for members of their families (defined as current spouse, children, parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings, nephews, nieces, step relations, relations-at-law and cousins); (iv) broker-dealers using third party administrators for qualified retirement plans who have entered into an agreement with the ING Funds or an affiliate, subject to certain operational and minimum size requirements specified from time-to-time by the ING Funds; (v) accounts as to which a banker or broker-dealer charges an account management fee (“wrap accounts”); (vi) any registered investment company for which ING Investments serves as adviser; (vii) investors who purchase Fund shares with redemption proceeds received in connection with a distribution from a retirement plan investing either (1) directly in any Fund or through an unregistered separate account sponsored by ING Investments or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof or (2) in a registered separate account sponsored by ING Investments or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof, but only if no deferred sales charge is paid in connection with such distribution and the investor receives the distribution in connection with a separation from service, retirement, death or disability; and (viii) insurance companies (including separate accounts).

The Fund may terminate or amend the terms of these sales charge waivers at any time.

Letters of Intent and Rights of Accumulation – Class A Shares

An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of any of the Funds which offers Class A shares or shares with front-end sales charges, by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application in the Prospectuses (the “Letter of Intent” or “Letter”). By completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the next thirteen (13) months a specified amount which if made at one time would qualify for the reduced sales charge. At any time within ninety (90) days after the first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each additional investment made will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the level of investment indicated on the Letter of Intent as described above. Sales charge reductions based upon purchases in more than one investment in the Funds will be effective only after notification to the Distributor that the investment qualifies for a discount. The shareholder’s holdings in the Funds (including ING Senior Income

 

81


Table of Contents

Fund and excluding any ING money market fund) acquired within ninety (90) days before the Letter of Intent is filed, will be counted towards completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment of sales charge until the Letter of Intent is fulfilled. Any redemptions made by the shareholder during the thirteen (13) month period will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of Intent is not completed within the thirteen (13) month period, there will be an upward adjustment of the sales charge as specified below, depending upon the amount actually purchased (less redemption) during the period.

An investor acknowledges and agrees to the following provisions by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application in the Prospectuses. A minimum initial investment equal to 25% of the intended total investment is required. An amount equal to the maximum sales charge or 5.75% of the total intended purchase will be held in escrow at ING Funds, in the form of shares, in the investor’s name to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the intended purchase is not completed. The shares in escrow will be included in the total shares owned as reflected on the monthly statement; income and capital gain distributions on the escrow shares will be paid directly by the investor. The escrow shares will not be available for redemption by the investor until the Letter of Intent has been completed, or the higher sales charge paid. If the total purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter, the shares in escrow will be released. If the total purchases, less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter and is an amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price adjustment will be made by the Distributor and the dealer with whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such further quantity discount) on purchases made within nintey (90) days before, and on those made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be applied to the purchase of additional shares at the applicable offering price. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the Letter, the investor will remit to the Distributor an amount equal to the difference in dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of such purchases had been made at a single account in the name of the investor or to the investor’s order. If within ten (10) days after written request such difference in sales charge is not paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of shares in escrow to realize such difference will be made. If the proceeds from a total redemption are inadequate, the investor will be liable to the Distributor for the difference. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of the redemption and the balance will be forwarded to the Investor. By completing the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application, an investor grants to the Distributor a security interest in the shares in escrow and agrees to irrevocably appoint the Distributor as his attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the purpose of paying any additional sales charge due and authorizes the Transfer Agent or Sub-Transfer Agent to receive and redeem shares and pay the proceeds as directed by the Distributor. The investor or the securities dealer must inform the Transfer Agent or the Distributor that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.

If at any time prior to or after completion of the Letter of Intent the investor wishes to cancel the Letter of Intent, the investor must notify the Distributor in writing. If, prior to the completion of the Letter of Intent, the investor requests the Distributor to liquidate all shares held by the investor, the Letter of Intent will be terminated automatically. Under either of these situations, the total purchased may be less than the amount specified in the Letter of Intent. If so, the Distributor will redeem at NAV to remit to the Distributor and the appropriate authorized dealer an amount equal to the difference between the dollar amount of the sales charge actually paid and the amount of the sales charge that would have been paid on the total purchases if made at one time.

The value of shares of the Fund plus shares of the other open-end funds distributed by the Distributor (excluding shares of ING Classic Money Market Fund and ING Money Market Fund) can be combined with a current purchase to determine the reduced sales charge and applicable offering price of the current purchase. The reduced sales charge applies to quantity purchases made at one time or on a cumulative basis over any period of time by (i) an investor; (ii) the investor’s spouse and children under the age of majority; (iii) the investor’s custodian accounts for the benefit of a child under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act; or (iv) a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account (including a pension, profit-sharing

 

82


Table of Contents

and/or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code), by trust companies’ registered investment advisers, banks and bank trust departments for accounts over which they exercise exclusive investment discretionary authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity.

The reduced sales charge also applies on a non-cumulative basis, to purchases made at one time by the customers of a single dealer, in excess of $1 million. The Letter of Intent option may be modified or discontinued at any time.

Shares of the Fund and other open-end ING Funds (including ING Senior Income Fund and excluding any ING money market fund) purchased and owned of record or beneficially by a corporation, including employees of a single employer (or affiliates thereof) including shares held by its employees, under one or more retirement plans, can be combined with a current purchase to determine the reduced sales charge and applicable offering price of the current purchase, provided such transactions are not prohibited by one or more provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the Code. Individuals and employees should consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax rules applicable to retirement plans before investing.

For the purposes of Rights of Accumulation and the Letter of Intent Privilege, shares held by investors in the ING Funds which impose a CDSC may be combined with Class A shares for a reduced sales charge but will not affect any CDSC which may be imposed upon the redemption of shares of the Fund which imposes a CDSC.

Redemptions

Payment to shareholders for shares redeemed will be made within seven (7) days after receipt by the Fund’s Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, except that the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or NYSE or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC, as a result of which (i) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable; or (ii) it is not reasonably practical for the Fund to determine fairly the value of its net assets; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders. At various times, the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment. Accordingly, the Fund may delay the mailing of a redemption check until such time as it has assured itself that good payment has been collected for the purchase of such shares, which may take up to 15 days or longer.

The Fund intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed, but under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, the Fund may make payment wholly or partly in securities at their then current market value equal to the redemption price. In such case, an investor may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. However, the Trust has elected to be governed by the provisions of Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which contain a formula for determining the minimum amount of cash to be paid as part of any redemption. In the event the Fund must liquidate portfolio securities to meet redemptions, it reserves the right to reduce the redemption price by an amount equivalent to the pro-rated cost of such liquidation not to exceed one percent of the NAV of such shares.

Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Trust reserves the right, upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, to redeem, at NAV (less any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose account (except for IRAs) has a value of less than the Fund minimum other than as a result of a decline in the NAV per share. Before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and will allow the shareholder thirty (30) days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the account to at least the minimum before the redemption is processed. This policy is not limited where the Fund has previously waived the minimum investment requirements.

The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon

 

83


Table of Contents

the market value of the portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.

Certain purchases of Class A shares and most Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. Shareholders will be charged a CDSC if certain of those shares are redeemed within the applicable time period as stated in the Prospectus.

No CDSC is imposed on any shares subject to a CDSC to the extent that those shares (i) are no longer subject to the applicable holding period, (ii) resulted from reinvestment of distributions on CDSC shares, or (iii) were exchanged for shares of another fund managed by ING Investments, provided that the shares acquired in such exchange and subsequent exchanges will continue to remain subject to the CDSC, if applicable, until the applicable holding period expires.

The CDSC will be waived for certain redemptions of Fund shares. The CDSC will be waived in the case of a redemption of shares following the death or permanent disability of a shareholder if the redemption is made within one year of death or initial determination of permanent disability. The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by an individual or an individual in joint tenancy (with rights of survivorship), but only for redemptions of shares held at the time of death or initial determination of permanent disability. For Class B and Class C shares, the CDSC will be waived for redemptions pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to a maximum of 12% per year of a shareholder’s account value based on the value of the account at the time the plan is established and annually thereafter, provided all dividends and distributions are reinvested and the total redemptions do not exceed 12% annually. The CSDC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption of shares in connection with any mandatory distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan or an IRA. The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from services, except that a CDSC may be waived in certain circumstances involving redemptions in connection with a distribution from a qualified employer retirement plan in connection with termination of employment or termination of the employer’s plan and the transfer to another employer’s plan or to an IRA. The shareholder must notify the Fund either directly or through the Distributor at the time of redemption that the shareholder is entitled to a waiver of CDSC. The waiver will then be granted subject to confirmation of the shareholder’s entitlement. The CDSC, which may be imposed on Class A shares purchased in excess of $1 million, will also be waived for registered investment advisors, trust companies and bank trust departments investing on their own behalf or on behalf of their clients. These waivers may be changed at any time.

Reinstatement Privilege – Class B and Class C Shares

If you sell Class B or Class C shares of an ING Fund, you may reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class within 90 days without a sales charge. Reinstated Class B and Class C shares will retain their original cost and purchase date for purposes of the CDSC. The amount of any CDSC also will be reinstated. To exercise this privilege, the written order for the purchase of shares must be received by the Transfer Agent or be postmarked within 90 days after the date of redemption. This privilege can be used only once per calendar year. If a loss is incurred on the redemption and the reinstatement privilege is used, some or all of the loss may not be allowed as a tax deduction.

Conversion of Class B Shares

A shareholder’s Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in the Fund on the second calendar day of the following month in which the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Class B shares occurs, together with a pro rata portion of all Class B shares representing dividends and other distributions paid in additional Class B shares. The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) ruling, if ING Investments deems it advisable to obtain such advice, to the effect that (1) such conversion will not constitute taxable events for federal tax purposes; and (2) the payment of different dividends on Class A and Class B shares does not result in the Fund’s dividends or distributions constituting “preferential dividends” under the Code of 1986. The Class B shares so converted will no longer be subject to the higher expenses borne by Class B shares. The

 

84


Table of Contents

conversion will be effected at the relative NAV’s per share of the two classes.

Dealer Commissions and Other Incentives

In connection with the sale of shares of the Fund, the Distributor may pay Authorized Dealers of record a sales commission as a percentage of the purchase price. In connection with the sale of Class A shares, the Distributor will reallow to Authorized Dealers of record from the sales charge on such sales the following amounts:

 

     Dealers’ Reallowance as a Percentage of Offering Price

Amount of Transaction

   Class A

Less than $50,000

   5.00%

$50,000 - $99,999

   3.75%

$100,000 - $249,999

   2.75%

$250,000 - $499,000

   2.00%

$500,000 - $999,999

   1.75%

$1,000,000 and over

   See below

The Distributor may pay to Authorized Dealers out of its own assets commissions on shares sold in Class A, Class B and Class C shares, at NAV, which at the time of investment would have been subject to the imposition of a CDSC if redeemed. There is no sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, such purchases may be subject to a CDSC, as disclosed in the Prospectus. The Distributor will pay Authorized Dealers of record commissions at the rates shown in the table below for purchases of Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC:

 

Amount of Transaction

   Dealer Commission as a Percentage of Amount Invested

$1,000,000 to $2,499,000

   1.00%

$2,500,000 to $4,999,999

   0.50%

$5,000,000 and over

   0.25%

Also, the Distributor will pay out of its own assets a commission of 1.00% of the amount invested for purchases of Class A shares of less than $1 million by qualified retirement plans with 50 or more participants.

In connection with qualified retirement plans that invest $1 million or more in Class A shares of the Fund, the Distributor will pay dealer compensation of 1.00% of the purchase price of the shares to the dealer from its own resources at the time of the initial rollover investment.

The Distributor will pay out of its own assets a commission of 4.00% of the amount invested for purchases of Class B shares subject to a CDSC. For purchases of Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the Distributor may pay out of its own assets a commission of 1.00% of the amount invested of the Fund.

The Distributor may, from time to time, at its discretion, allow a selling dealer to retain 100% of a sales charge, and such dealer may therefore be deemed an “underwriter” under the 1933 Act. The Distributor, at its expense, may also provide additional promotional incentives to dealers. The incentives may include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives and members of their families to locations within or outside of the U.S., merchandise or other items. For more information on incentives, see “Management of the Fund — 12b-1 Plans” in this SAI.

The Distributor may, at its discretion, pay additional cash compensation to its employee sales staff for sales by certain broker-dealers or “focus firms.” The Distributor may pay up to an additional 0.10% to its employee sales staff for sales that are made by registered representatives of these focus firms. As of the date of this SAI, the focus firms are: A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc; AIG Financial Advisors, Inc.; Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc; Banc of America Investment Services, Inc.; Banc of America Securities LLC; Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc; Commonwealth Financial Network; Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.; Edward Jones; HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.; H & R Block Financial Advisors LLC; Fidelity Brokerage

 

85


Table of Contents

Services, Inc.; ING Advisors Network; Linsco Private Ledger Financial Services; Merrill Lynch, Morgan Keegan; Morgan Stanley & Co, Inc.; Morgan Stanley Dean Witter; Oppenheimer & Co.; Raymond James & Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Wachovia Bank; Wachovia Brokerage Services, Inc.; Wachovia Securities Financial Network, Inc.; Wachovia Securities LLC; Wells Fargo Bank; Wells Fargo Bank N.A.; and Wells Fargo Investments LLC.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares - Class O Shares only

Class O shares of the Trust are purchased at the applicable NAV next determined after a purchase order is received by the transfer agent. Class O shares are redeemed at the applicable NAV next determined after a redemption request is received, as described in the Prospectus.

Except as provided below, payment for shares redeemed will be made within seven days (or the maximum period allowed by law, if shorter) after the redemption request is received in proper form by the transfer agent. The right to redeem shares may be suspended or payment therefore postponed for any period during which (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which (i) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to determine fairly the value of its net assets; or (c) the SEC by order so permits for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

ShareBuilder Securities, or other designated intermediaries may accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. Such order may be transmitted to the Fund or their agents several hours after the time of the acceptance and pricing.

Any written request to redeem shares in amounts in excess of $100,000 must bear the signatures of all the registered holders of those shares. The signatures must be guaranteed by a national or state bank, trust company or a member of a national securities exchange. Information about any additional requirements for shares held in the name of a corporation, partnership, trustee, guardian or in any other representative capacity can be obtained from the transfer agent.

The Fund has the right to satisfy redemption requests by delivering securities from its investment portfolio rather than cash when it decides that distributing cash would not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to an amount equal to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of its net assets for any one shareholder of the Fund in any 90-day period. To the extent possible, the Fund will distribute readily marketable securities, in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. In the event such redemption is requested by institutional investors, the Fund will weigh the effects on nonredeeming shareholders in applying this policy. Securities distributed to shareholders may be difficult to sell and may result in additional costs to the shareholders.

Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange request. In the event the Fund rejects an exchange request, neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed until the Fund receives further redemption instructions.

DISTRIBUTOR

Shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement between the Trust and the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The Underwriting Agreement requires the Distributor to use its best efforts on a continuing basis to solicit purchases of shares of the Fund. The Trust and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities. At the discretion of the Distributor, all sales charges may at times be reallowed to an authorized dealer (“Authorized Dealer”). If 90% or more of the sales commission is reallowed, such Authorized Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). After an initial term, the Underwriting Agreement will remain in effect from year to year only if continuance is approved annually by a majority of

 

86


Table of Contents

the Board who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” of any such party and must be approved either by votes of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. See the Prospectus for information on how to purchase and sell shares of the Fund, and the charges and expenses associated with an investment. The sales charge retained by the Distributor and the commissions reallowed to selling dealers are not an expense of the Fund and have no effect on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund. The Distributor’s address is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. The Distributor, a Delaware limited liability corporation, is an affiliate of ING Investments and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep.

ING Investments or its respective affiliates may make payments to securities dealers that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with access to registered representatives of the securities dealer. These payments may be in an amount up to 0.07% of the total Fund assets held in omnibus accounts or in customer accounts that designate such firm(s) as the selling broker-dealer.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Distributor received the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges
After Dealer
Re-
Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Diversified International

   $      $         $  

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, the Distributor received the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A
Sales
Charges
Before

Dealer Re-
Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges
After Dealer
Re-

Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Diversified International

   $ 141,086    $ 10,334    —      $ 43,462

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Distributor received the following amounts in sales charges in connection with sale of shares:

 

Fund

   Class A Sales
Charges
Before
Dealer Re-

Allowance
   Class A Sales
Charges
After Dealer
Re-

Allowance
   Class B
Deferred
Sales
Charges
   Class C
Deferred
Sales
Charges

Diversified International

   $ 379,339    $ 1,221    —      $ 30,178

The following table shows all commissions and other compensation received by each principal underwriter, who is an affiliated person of the Fund’s or an affiliated person of that affiliated person, directly or indirectly during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year:

 

Fund

   Name of
Principal
Underwriter
   Net Underwriting
Discount and
Commissions
   Compensation on
Redemptions and
Repurchases
   Brokerage
Commissions
   Other
Compensation

Diversified International

   ING Funds
Distributor, LLC
   $      $      $      $  

 

87


Table of Contents

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Certificates representing shares of the Fund will not be issued to shareholders. The Transfer Agent will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration and transfer of shares are recorded, and any transfers shall be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery.

The Transfer Agent will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account (i.e., wiring instructions, telephone privileges, etc.).

The Trust reserves the right, if conditions exist that make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase order with respect to shares of the Fund by making payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities chosen by the Fund and valued as they are for purposes of computing the Fund’s NAV (redemption-in-kind). If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction expenses in converting theses securities to cash. The Trust has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act as a result of which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares with respect to any one shareholder during any ninety (90) day period solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the NAV of the Fund at the beginning of the period.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND PRIVILEGES

As discussed in the Class A, Class B and Class C and Class O Prospectus, the Fund provides a Pre-Authorized Investment Plan for the convenience of investors who wish to purchase shares of the Fund on a regular basis. Such a Pre-Authorized Investment Plan may be started with an initial investment ($1,000 minimum) and subsequent voluntary purchases ($100 minimum) with no obligation to continue. For Class O shares, if the investor is unable to invest at leat $1,000 per Fund ($250 for retirement accounts/ESAs) he/she may open the account for $100 initial investment and $100 per month using the Automatic Investment Plan. This allows the investor to invest regular ammounts at regular intervals until he/she reaches the required initial minimum. The Pre-Authorized Investment Plan may be terminated without penalty at any time by the investor or the Fund. The minimum investment requirements may be waived by the Fund for purchases made pursuant to (i) employer-administered payroll deduction plans, (ii) profit-sharing, pension, or individual or any employee retirement plans, or (iii) purchases made in connection with plans providing for periodic investments in Fund shares.

For investors purchasing shares of the Fund under a tax-qualified individual retirement or pension plan or under a group plan through a person designated for the collection and remittance of monies to be invested in shares of the Fund on a periodic basis, the Fund may, in lieu of furnishing confirmations following each purchase of Fund shares, send statements no less frequently than quarterly pursuant to the provisions of the 1934 Act, as amended, and the rules thereunder. Such quarterly statements, which would be sent to the investor or to the person designated by the group for distribution to its members, will be made within five business days after the end of each quarterly period and shall reflect all transactions in the investor’s account during the preceding quarter.

All shareholders will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in their accounts, which will also show the total number of Fund shares owned by each shareholder, the number of shares being held in safekeeping by the Fund’s Transfer Agent for the account of the shareholder and a cumulative record of the account for the entire year. Shareholders may rely on these statements in lieu of certificates.

Self-Employed and Corporate Retirement Plans

For self-employed individuals and corporate investors that wish to purchase shares of the Fund, there is available, through the Fund, a Prototype Plan and Custody Agreement. The Custody Agreement provides that State Street Bank & Trust, Kansas City, Missouri, will act as custodian under the Plan, and will furnish custodial services for an annual maintenance fee of $12.00 for each participant, with no other charges. This fee

 

88


Table of Contents

is in addition to the normal custodian charges paid by the Fund. The annual contract maintenance fee may be waived from time to time. For further details, including the right to appoint a successor custodian, see the Plan and Custody Agreements as provided by the Trust. Employers who wish to use shares of the Fund under a custodianship with another bank or trust company must make individual arrangements with such institution.

Individual Retirement Accounts

Investors having earned income are eligible to purchase shares of the Fund under an IRA pursuant to Section 408 of the Code. An individual who creates an IRA may contribute annually certain dollar amounts of earned income, and an additional amount if there is a non-working spouse. Simple IRA plans that employers may establish on behalf of their employees are also available. Roth IRA plans that enable employed and self-employed individuals to make non-deductible contributions, and, under certain circumstances, effect tax-free withdrawals, are also available. Copies of a model Custodial Account Agreement are available from the Distributor. State Street Bank and Trust Company, Kansas City, Missouri, will act as the Custodian under this model Agreement, for which it will charge the investor an annual fee of $12.00 for maintaining the Account (such fee is in addition to the normal custodial charges paid by the Fund). Full details on the IRA are contained in an IRS required disclosure statement, and the Custodian will not open an IRA until seven (7) days after the investor has received such statement from the Trust. An IRA using shares of the Fund may also be used by employers who have adopted a Simplified Employee Pension Plan.

Purchases of Fund shares by Section 403(b) and other retirement plans are also available. Section 403(b) plans are generally arrangements by a public school organization or a charitable, educational, or scientific organization which employees are permitted to take advantage of the federal income tax deferral benefits provided for in Section 403(b) of the Code. It is advisable for an investor considering the funding of any retirement plan to consult with an attorney or to obtain advice from a competent retirement plan consultant.

Telephone Redemption and Exchange Privileges

As discussed in the Prospectuses, the telephone redemption and exchange privileges are available for all shareholder accounts; however, retirement accounts may not utilize the telephone redemption privilege. The telephone privileges may be modified or terminated at any time. The privileges are subject to the conditions and provisions set forth below and in the Prospectus.

Telephone redemption and/or exchange instructions received in good order before the pricing of the Fund on any day on which the NYSE is open for business (a “Business Day”), but not later than Market Close, will be processed at that day’s closing NAV. For each exchange, the shareholder’s account may be charged an exchange fee. There is no fee for telephone redemptions; however, redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (See “Shareholder Guide” in the Prospectus).

Telephone redemptions and/or exchange instructions should be made by dialing 1-800-992-0180 and selecting option 3.

The Fund will not permit exchanges in violation of any of the terms and conditions set forth in the Fund’s Prospectuses or herein.

Telephone redemption requests must meet the following conditions to be accepted by the Fund:

 

(a) Proceeds of the redemption may be directly deposited into a predetermined bank account, or mailed to the current address on record. This address cannot reflect any change within the previous thirty (30) days.

 

(b) Certain account information will need to be provided for verification purposes before the redemption will be executed.

 

(c) Only one telephone redemption (where proceeds are being mailed to the address of record) can be processed within a thirty (30) day period.

 

(d)

The maximum amount which can be liquidated and sent to the address of record at any one time is

 

89


Table of Contents

$100,000.

 

(e) The minimum amount which can be liquidated and sent to a predetermined bank account is $5,000.

 

(f) If the exchange involves the establishment of a new account, the dollar amount being exchanged must at least equal the minimum investment requirement of the ING Fund being acquired.

 

(g) Any new account established through the exchange privilege will have the same account information and options except as stated in the Prospectuses.

 

(h) Certificated shares cannot be redeemed or exchanged by telephone but must be forwarded to ING Funds at P.O. Box 9772, Providende, RI 02940-9772 and deposited into your account before any transaction may be processed.

 

(i) If a portion of the shares to be exchanged are held in escrow in connection with a Letter of Intent, the smallest number of full shares of the ING Fund to be purchased on the exchange having the same aggregate NAV as the shares being exchanged shall be substituted in the escrow account. Shares held in escrow may not be redeemed until the Letter of Intent has expired and/or the appropriate adjustments have been made to the account.

 

(j) Shares may not be exchanged and/or redeemed unless an exchange and/or redemption privilege is offered pursuant to the Fund’s then-current prospectuses.

 

(k) Proceeds of a redemption may be delayed up to fifteen (15) days or longer until the check used to purchase the shares being redeemed has been paid by the bank upon which it was drawn.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan – Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class W shares only

The Fund has established a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“Plan”) to allow you to make periodic withdrawals from your account in any fixed amount in excess of $100 ($1,000 in the case of Class I and Class W shares) to yourself, or to anyone else you properly designate, as long as the account has a current value of at least $10,000 ($250,000 in the case of Class I shares and $1,000 in the case of Class W shares). To establish a systematic cash withdrawal, complete the “Systematic Withdrawal Plan” section of the Account Application. To have funds deposited to your bank account, follow the instructions on the Account Application. You may elect to have monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments. You may change the amount, frequency and payee, or terminate the plan by giving written notice to the Transfer Agent. The Plan may be modified at any time by the Fund or terminated upon written notice by the Fund.

A CDSC may be applied to withdrawal made under this plan. As shares of the Fund are redeemed under the Plan, you may realize a capital gain or loss for income tax purposes. Please consult your tax adviser.

Class O Shares only

Individual Retirement Accounts - The Fund may be used for investment in individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), including Roth IRAs. For more information on Roth IRA accounts and fees, please visit ShareBuilder Securities at www.sharebuilder.com.

Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) – The Fund may be used for investment in ESAs through ShareBuilder Securities. Please see the ShareBuilder Securities pricing and rates schedule at www.sharebuilder.com for details on the fees associated with these accounts.

Systematic Investment – The Systematic Investment feature, using the Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) capability, allows you to make monthly investments in the Fund. ShareBuilder Securities account holders should visit www.sharebuilder.com for more information about systematic investments and detailed instructions on how to establish one.

Shareholder Information

The Fund’s Transfer Agent will maintain your account information. Account statements will be sent at least quarterly. An IRS Form 1099 generally will also be sent each year by January 31. Annual and semiannual reports will also be sent to shareholders. The Transfer Agent may charge you a fee for special requests such as

 

90


Table of Contents

historical transcripts of your account and copies of cancelled checks.

Consolidated statements reflecting current values, share balances and year-to-date transactions generally will be sent to you each quarter. All accounts identified by the same social security number and address will be consolidated. For example, you could receive a consolidated statement showing your individual and IRA accounts.

NET ASSET VALUE

As noted in the Prospectuses, the NAV and offering price of each class of the Fund’s shares will be determined once daily as of the close of regular trading (“Market Close”) on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the NYSE) during each day on which the NYSE is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

The NAV of the Fund is based upon the NAVs of the Underlying Funds.

Portfolio securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange will be valued at the last reported sale price on the valuation day. Securities traded on an exchange for which there has been no sale that day and other securities traded in the over-the-counter market will be valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the valuation day. Portfolio securities reported by NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price on the valuation day. In cases in which securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange that is normally the primary market. Short-term obligations maturing in sixty (60) days or less will generally be valued at amortized cost. This involves valuing a security at cost on the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. See “Net Asset Value” in the Shareholder Guide and Information for Investors sections of the Prospectuses. The long-term debt obligations held in the Fund’s portfolio will be valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities when over-the-counter market quotations are readily available.

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (which may include certain restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) or deemed unreliable are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. Securities traded on exchanges, including foreign exchanges, which close earlier than the time that the Fund calculates its NAV, may also be valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. The valuation techniques applied in any specific instance are likely to vary from case to case. With respect to a restricted security, for example, consideration is generally given to the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of valuation, the potential expiration of restrictions on the security, the existence of any registration rights, the costs to the Fund related to registration of the security, as well as factors relevant to the issuer itself. Consideration may also be given to the price and extent of any public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies’ securities.

The value of a foreign security traded on an exchange outside the United States is generally based on its price on the principal foreign exchange where it trades as of the time the Fund determines its NAV or if the foreign exchange closes prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, the most recent closing price of the foreign security on its principal exchange. Trading in certain non-U.S. securities may not take place on all days on which the NYSE is open. Further, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days on which the NYSE is not open. Consequently, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of securities held by the Fund in foreign securities markets. Further, the value of

 

91


Table of Contents

the Fund’s assets may be significantly affected by foreign trading on days when a shareholder cannot purchase or redeem shares of the Fund. In calculating the Fund’s NAV, foreign securities in foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents.

If an event occurs after the time at which the market for foreign securities held by the Fund closes but before the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated, such event may cause the closing price on the foreign exchange to not represent a readily available reliable market value quotations for such securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV. In such a case, the Fund will use the fair value of such securities as determined under the Fund’s valuation procedures. Events after the close of trading on a foreign market that could require the Fund to fair value some or all of its foreign securities include, among others, securities trading in the United States and other markets, corporate announcements, natural and other disasters, and political and other events. Among other elements of analysis in determination of a security’s fair value, the Board has authorized the use of one or more independent research services to assist with such determinations. An independent research service may use statistical analyses and quantitative models to help determine fair value as of the time the Fund calculates its NAV. There can be no assurance that such models accurately reflect the behavior of the applicable markets or the effect of the behavior of such markets on the fair value of securities, nor that such markets will continue to behave in a fashion that is consistent with such models. Unlike the closing price of a security on an exchange, fair value determinations employ elements of judgment. Consequently, the fair value assigned to a security may not represent the actual value that the Fund could obtain if it were to sell the security at the time of the close of the NYSE. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, the Fund is not obligated to use the fair valuation suggested by any research service, and valuation recommendations provided by such research services may be overridden if other events have occurred, or if other fair valuations are determined in good faith to be more accurate. Unless an event is such that it causes the Fund to determine that the closing prices for one or more securities do not represent readily available reliable market value quotations at the time the Fund determines its NAV, events that occur between the time of the close of the regular trading on the NYSE will not be reflected in the Fund’s NAV.

Options on securities, currencies, futures, and other financial instruments purchased by the Fund are valued at their last bid price in the case of listed options or at the average of the last bid prices obtained from dealers in the case of OTC Options.

The fair value of other assets is added to the value of all securities positions to arrive at the value of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund’s liabilities, including accruals for expenses, are deducted from its total assets. Once the total value of the Fund’s net assets is so determined, that value is then divided by the total number of shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares), and the result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the NAV per share.

In computing the NAV for a class of shares of the Fund, all class-specific liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the class’ net assets. The resulting net assets are divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding at the time of the valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the NAV per share.

The per share NAV of Class A shares generally will be higher than the per share NAV of shares of the other classes, reflecting daily expense accruals of the higher service fees applicable to Class B and Class C. It is expected, however, that the per share NAV of the classes will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends or distributions that will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the classes.

Orders received by dealers prior to Market Close will be confirmed at the offering price computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE provided the order is received by the Transfer Agent prior to Market Close that same day. It is the responsibility of the dealer to insure that all orders are transmitted timely to the Fund. Orders received by dealers after Market Close will be confirmed at the next computed offering price as described in the Prospectuses.

 

92


Table of Contents

DISTRIBUTIONS

As noted in the Prospectuses, shareholders have the privilege of reinvesting both income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, in additional shares of a respective class of the Fund at the then current NAV, with no sales charge. The Fund’s management believes that most investors desire to take advantage of this privilege. It has therefore made arrangements with its Transfer Agent to have all income dividends and capital gains distributions that are declared by the Fund automatically reinvested for the account of each shareholder. A shareholder may elect at any time by writing to the Fund or the Transfer Agent to have subsequent dividends and/or distributions paid in cash. In the absence of such an election, each purchase of shares of a class of the Fund is made upon the condition and understanding that the Transfer Agent is automatically appointed the shareholder’s agent to receive his dividends and distributions upon all shares registered in his name and to reinvest them in full and fractional shares of the respective class of the Fund at the applicable NAV in effect at the close of business on the reinvestment date. A shareholder may still at any time after a purchase of Fund shares request that dividends and/or capital gains distributions be paid to him in cash.

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. This discussion does not provide a detailed explanation of all tax consequences, and shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of an investment in the ING Funds. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, and judicial and administrative authorities as in effect on the date of this SAI, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.

The Fund intends to qualify as a RIC under the Code. To so qualify and to be taxed as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or other income (including gains from options, futures contracts and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stocks, securities or currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year; (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RIC, and other securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RIC) of any one issuer, of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related businesses or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) each taxable year.

The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) will be excluded from the income which qualifies for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.

As a RIC, the Fund generally will be relieved of liability for U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to its shareholders. Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement also are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund currently intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its

 

93


Table of Contents

shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from its current or accumulated earnings and profits, would consititute dividends (which may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction) which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, even though those distributions might otherwise (at least in part) have been treated in the shareholders’ hands as long-term capital gains. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Moreover, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than one taxable year, the Fund may be required to recognize any net built in gains with respect to certain of its assets (the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.

Tax Loss Carry-Forwards

Tax loss carry-forwards were the following as of October 31, 2009:

 

Fund

   Amount    Expiration Dates

Diversified International

   $      2016

Distributions

Dividends of investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or invested in Fund shares. Distributions of investment company taxable income may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction to the extent attributable to the Fund’s dividend income from U.S. corporations, and if other applicable requirements are met. However, the alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations may reduce the benefit of the dividends-received deduction. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction and will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares have been held by a shareholder. Net capital gains from assets held for one year or less will be taxed as ordinary income. Generally, dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Fund. Any distributions that are not from a Fund’s investment company taxable income or net capital gain may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of dividends and distributions they receive and any tax withheld thereon.

Current tax law generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term capital gains from sales and on certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock. The rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers. The Fund will be able to separately designate distributions of any qualifying long-term capital gains or qualifying dividends derived by the Fund from an Underlying Fund that would be eligible for the lower maximum rate. A shareholder and the Fund would also have to satisfy a more than sixty (60) day holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the lower rate. Distributions of earnings from an Underlying Fund to the Fund of non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate applicable to the taxpayer. Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by “qualified foreign corporations” to an Underlying Fund which is thereafter distributed to the Fund can also qualify for the lower tax rates on qualifying dividends. Qualified foreign corporations are corporations incorporated in a U.S. possession, corporations whose stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and corporations eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which satisfy certain other requirements. Passive foreign investment companies are not treated as “qualified foreign corporations”. The lower rates on long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends are currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In the absence of further Congressional action after 2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers would increase to 20%, and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

94


Table of Contents

Dividends, including capital gain dividends, declared in October, November, or December with a record date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared, rather than the calendar year in which the dividends are actually received.

Distributions by the Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund shares. Should a distribution reduce the NAV below a shareholder’s cost basis, the distribution nevertheless may be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implication of buying shares just prior to a distribution by the Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to them.

The Fund will not be able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which it invests against losses in another Underlying Fund in which such Fund invests. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in the allocation among Underlying Funds, could also cause additional distributable gains to shareholders of the Fund. A portion of any such gains may be short-term captial gains that would be distributable as ordinary income to shareholders of the Fund. Further, a portion of losses on redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds may be deferred under the wash sale rules. As a result of these factors, the use of the fund-of-funds structure by the Fund could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund will also not be able to pass through from the Underlying Funds any potential benefit from the foreign tax credit or income from certain federal obligations (that may be exempt from state tax).

Sale or Other Disposition of Shares

Upon the redemption, sale or exchange of his/her shares, a shareholder generally will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his/her basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, which generally may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates (for shareholders who are individuals), depending on the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that the shares disposed of are replaced (including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gain distributions in the Fund) within a period of sixty–one (61) days beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of the Fund’s shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.

In some cases, shareholders will not be permitted to take sales charges into account for purposes of determining the amount of gain or loss realized on the disposition of their shares. This prohibition generally applies where (1) the shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring the stock of a regulated investment company, (2) the stock is disposed of before the ninety-first day after the date on which it was acquired, and (3) the shareholder subsequently acquires shares of the same or another regulated investment company and the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced or eliminated under a “reinvestment right” received upon the initial purchase of shares of stock. In that case, the gain or loss recognized will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of having incurred a sales charge initially. Sales charges affected by this rule are treated as if they were incurred with respect to the stock acquired under the reinvestment right. This provision may be applied to successive acquisitions of stock.

Original Issue Discount and Market Discount

Certain debt securities acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a

 

95


Table of Contents

security was issued and its stated redemption price at maturity. Although no cash income is actually received by the Fund, original issue discount that accrues on a debt security in a given year generally is treated for federal income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code.

If the Fund purchases a debt security at a price lower than the stated redemption price of such debt security, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price is “market discount”. If the amount of market discount is more than a de minimis amount, a portion of such market discount must be included as ordinary income (not capital gain) by the Fund in each taxable year in which the Fund owns an interest in such debt security and receives a principal payment on it. In particular, the Fund will be required to allocate that principal payment first to the portion of the market discount on the debt security that has accrued but has not previously been included in income. In general, the amount of market discount that must be included for each period is equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of market discount accruing during such period (plus any accrued market discount for prior periods not previously taken into account); or (ii) the amount of the principal payment with respect to such period. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the debt security is held by the Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the debt security’s maturity or, at the election of the Fund, at a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semi-annual compounding of interest. Gain realized on the disposition of a market discount obligation must be recognized as ordinary interest income (not capital gain) to the extent of the “accrued market discount.”

Foreign Currency Transactions

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues income or other receivable or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivable or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain financial contracts and options, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

The Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. In general, under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to that Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

The Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently may be available, the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, another election may be available that involves marking to market the Fund’s PFIC stock at the end of each taxable year with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized and are reported as ordinary income; any mark-to-market losses, as well as loss from an actual disposition of PFIC stock, are reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.

 

96


Table of Contents

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject the Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualifying dividends.” In addition, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on any gain on a disposition of the shares of an Underlying Fund, plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income to shareholders.

Options and Hedging Transactions

The taxation of equity options (including options on narrow-based stock indices) and over-the-counter options on debt securities is governed by Section 1234 of the Code. Pursuant to Section 1234 of the Code, with respect to a put or call option that is purchased by the Fund, if the option is sold, any resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option is exercised, the cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized on the underlying security in determining gain or loss.

Certain options and financial contracts in which the Fund may invest are “section 1256 contracts.” Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”); however, foreign currency gains or losses (as discussed herein) arising from certain section 1256 contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized.

Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by the Fund may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by the Fund. In addition, losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of the straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. Furthermore, certain carrying charges (including interest expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be capitalized rather than deducted currently. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to the Fund of hedging transactions are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by the Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

The Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Code which are applicable to straddles. If the Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character, and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain “appreciated financial position” it holds if it enters into a short sale, notional principal contract, futures or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. In that event, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale

 

97


Table of Contents

would depend upon the Fund’s holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to transactions if such transaction is closed before the end of the 30th day after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position throughout the sixty (60) day period beginning with the day such transaction was closed.

Certain hedging activities may cause a dividend that would otherwise be subject to the lower tax rate applicable to “qualifying dividend” would instead be taxed at the rate of tax applicable to ordinary income.

Requirements relating to the Fund’s tax status as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options and foreign currency forward contracts.

Short Sales Against the Box

If the Fund sells short against the box, unless certain constructive sale rules (discussed above) apply, it may realize a capital gain or loss upon the closing of the sale. Such gain or loss generally will be long- or short-term depending upon the length of time the Fund held the security which it sold short. In some circumstances, short sales may have the effect of reducing an otherwise applicable holding period of a security in the portfolio. The constructive sale rule, however, alters this treatment by treating certain short sales against the box and other transactions as a constructive sale of the underlying security held by the Fund, thereby requiring current recognition of gain, as described more fully under “Options and Hedging Transactions” above. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a short sale of property that becomes substantially worthless, the Fund will recognize gain at that time as though it had closed the short sale. Future U.S. Treasury regulations may apply similar treatment to other transactions with respect to property that becomes substantially worthless.

Other Investment Companies

It is possible that by investing in other investment companies, the Fund may not be able to meet the calendar year distribution requirement and may be subject to federal income and excise tax. The diversification and distribution requirements applicable to the Fund may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to invest in other investment companies. When the Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying investment company’s fees and expenses.

Backup Withholding

The Fund generally will be required to withhold federal income tax equal to the fourth lowest tax rate applicable to unmarried individuals (currently at a rate of 28%) (“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if: (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social security number and to make such certifications as the Fund may require; (2) the IRS notifies the Fund that the taxpayer identification number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect; (3) the IRS notifies the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (4) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.

Foreign Shareholders

Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (“foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the dividend.

 

98


Table of Contents

Note that the 15% rate of tax applicable to certain dividends (discussed above) does not apply to dividends paid to foreign shareholders. Such a foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of the Fund, and distributions of net long-term capital gains that are designated as capital gain dividends. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.

Other Taxes

Distributions also may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. U.S. tax rules applicable to foreign investors may differ significantly from those outlined above. This discussion does not purport to deal with all of the tax consequences applicable to shareholders. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers for details with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

Exchanges

The following conditions must be met for all exchanges among the Fund and other ING Funds: (i) the shares that will be acquired in the exchange (the “Acquired Shares”) are available for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence; (ii) the Acquired Shares will be registered to the same shareholder account as the shares to be surrendered (the “Exchanged Shares”); (iii) the Exchanged Shares must have been held in the shareholder’s account for at least 30 days prior to the exchange; (iv) except for exchanges into ING Classic Money Market Fund, the account value of the Fund whose shares are to be acquired must equal or exceed the minimum initial investment amount required by that Fund after the exchange is implemented; and (v) a properly executed exchange request has been received by the Transfer Agent.

The Fund reserves the right to delay the actual purchase of the Acquired Shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be disadvantaged by an immediate transfer of proceeds from the redemption of Exchanged Shares. Normally, however, the redemption of Exchanged Shares and the purchase of Acquired Shares will take place on the day that the exchange request is received in proper form. The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify its exchange privileges at any time upon prominent notice to shareholders. Such notice will be given at least 60 days in advance. It is the policy of ING to discourage and prevent frequent trading by shareholders in response to market fluctuations. Accordingly, in order to maintain a stable asset base in the Fund and to reduce administrative expenses borne by the Fund, ING reserves the right to reject any exchange request.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis, and it is not expected that a secondary market for the fund’s shares will develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, the fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers of not less than 5% of its outstanding common shares. If more than 5% of the fund’s common shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may obtain a copy of the ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180.

You are not required to pay an applicable CDSC upon an exchange from any ING Fund into the ING Senior Income Fund. However, if you exchange into the ING Senior Income Fund and subsequently offer your common shares for repurchase by that fund, the CDSC will apply from the original ING Fund from which you

 

99


Table of Contents

exchanged. The time period for application of the CDSC will be calculated based on the first date you acquired your shares in the original ING Fund.

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

Average Annual Total Return Information

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors.

Quotations of average annual total return will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of one- (1), five- (5) and ten- (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ERV

 

Where:   
P =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
T =    the average annual total return,
n =    the number of years, and
ERV =    the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one- (1), five- (5) and ten- (10) year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes On Distributions) Quotation

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of one- (1), five- (5) and ten- (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ATVD

Where:

P =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
T =    the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions),
n =    the number of years, and
ATVD =    ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one- (1), five-(5), or ten- (10) year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemptions.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary

 

100


Table of Contents

income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one- (1), five- (5) and ten- (10) year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption) Quotation

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions and redemption” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of one- (1), five- (5) and ten- (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P(1 + T)n = ATVDR

Where:

P =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
T =    the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions),
n =    the number of years, and
ATVDR =    ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one- (1), five-(5), or ten- (10) year periods periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions and redemption.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The ending value is determined by subtracting capital gain taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the tax benefit from capital losses resulting from the redemption. The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one- (1), five-(5), or ten- (10) year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Quotations of yield for the Fund will be based on all investment income per share earned during a particular thrity-day (30) period (including dividends and interest), less expenses accrued during the period (“net investment income”) and are computed by dividing net investment income by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:

 

Yield= 2[(    a-b    +1)6 -1]   
   cd      

 

101


Table of Contents

where

 

a =

   dividends and interest earned during the period,

b =

   expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements),

c =

   the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and

d =

   the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.

Under this formula, interest earned on debt obligations for purposes of “a” above, is calculated by (1) computing the yield to maturity of each obligation held by the Fund based on the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued interest) at the close of business on the last day of each month, or, with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the purchase price (plus actual accrued interest), (2) dividing that figure by 360 and multiplying the quotient by the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued interest as referred to above) to determine the interest income on the obligation for each day of the subsequent month that the obligation is in the Fund’s portfolio (assuming a month of thirty (30) days) and (3) computing the total of the interest earned on all debt obligations and all dividends accrued on all equity securities during the thirty (30)-day or one month period. In computing dividends accrued, dividend income is recognized by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of a security each day that the security is in the Fund’s portfolio. For purposes of “b” above, Rule 12b-1 Plan expenses are included among the expenses accrued for the period. Any amounts representing sales charges will not be included among these expenses; however, the Fund will disclose the maximum sales charge as well as any amount or specific rate of any nonrecurring account charges. Undeclared earned income, computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, may be subtracted from the maximum offering price calculation required pursuant to “d” above.

The Fund may also from time to time advertise its yield based on a thirty (30)-day or ninety (90)-day period ended on a date other than the most recent balance sheet included in the Fund’s Registration Statement, computed in accordance with the yield formula described above, as adjusted to conform with the differing period for which the yield computation is based. Any quotation of performance stated in terms of yield (whether based on a thirty (30)-day or ninety (90)-day period) will be given no greater prominence than the information prescribed under SEC rules. In addition, all advertisements containing performance data of any kind will include a legend disclosing that such performance data represents past performance and that the investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Fund may also publish a distribution rate in sales literature and in investor communications preceded or accompanied by a copy of the current Prospectuses. The current distribution rate for the Fund is the annualization of the Fund’s distribution per share divided by the maximum offering price per share of the Fund at the respective month-end. The current distribution rate may differ from current yield because the distribution rate may contain items of capital gain and other items of income, while yield reflects only earned net investment income. In each case, the yield, distribution rates and total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum sales load, including any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

Additional Performance Quotations

Advertisements of total return will always show a calculation that includes the effect of the maximum sales charge but may also show total return without giving effect to that charge. Because these additional quotations will not reflect the maximum sales charge payable, these performance quotations will be higher than the performance quotations that reflect the maximum sales charge.

Total returns and yields are based on past results and are not necessarily a prediction of future performance.

 

102


Table of Contents

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising material, the Fund may compare the performance of its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class O, Class R, and Class W shares with that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., CDA Technologies, Inc., Value Line, Inc. or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or with other appropriate indices of investment securities. In addition, certain indices may be used to illustrate historic performance of select asset classes. The performance information may also include evaluations of the Fund published by nationally recognized ranking services and by financial publications that are nationally recognized, such as Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Money and The Wall Street Journal. If the Fund compares its performance to other funds or to relevant indices, the Fund’s performance will be stated in the same terms in which such comparative data and indexes are stated, which is normally total return rather than yield. For these purposes the performance of the Fund, as well as the performance of such investment companies or indexes, may not reflect sales charges, which, if reflected, would reduce performance results.

The average annual total returns, including sales charges, for each class of shares of the Fund for the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended October 31, 2009, if applicable, and for classes that have not been in operation for ten years, the average annual total return for the period from commencement of operations to October 31, 2009, is as follows:

 

     1 Year     5 Year    10 Year    Since Inception     Inception
Date

Diversified International

Class A

   (1 )    —         (1 )    12/21/2005

Class A (after taxes on distribution)

     —      —       

Class A (after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares)

     —      —       

Class B

     —      —        12/21/2005

Class C

     —      —        12/21/2005

Class I

     —      —        12/21/2005

Class O

     —      —        06/04/2008

Class R

     —      —        12/12/2006

Class W

     —      —        02/12/2008

 

(1) The Class A return after taxes and sale of Fund shares is a lower overall loss (higher return) than the Class A return before taxes due to the tax benefit of selling Fund shares at a loss.

Reports and promotional literature may also contain the following information: (i) a description of the gross national or domestic product and populations, including but not limited to age characteristics, of various countries and regions in which the Fund may invest, as compiled by various organizations, and projections of such information; (ii) the performance of worldwide equity and debt markets; (iii) the capitalization of U.S. and foreign stock markets prepared or published by the International Finance Corporation, Morgan Stanley Capital International or a similar financial organization; (iv) the geographic distribution of the Fund’s portfolio; (v) the major industries located in various jurisdictions; (vi) the number of shareholders in the Fund or other ING Funds and the dollar amount of the assets under management; (vii) descriptions of investing methods such as dollar-cost averaging, best day/worst day scenarios, etc.; (viii) comparisons of the average price to earnings ratio, price to book ratio, price to cash flow and relative currency valuations of the Fund and individual stocks in the Fund’s portfolio, appropriate indices and descriptions of such comparisons; (ix) quotes industry specialists; (x) lists or statistics of certain of the Fund’s holdings including, but not limited to, portfolio composition, sector weightings, portfolio turnover rate, number of holdings, average market capitalization, and modern portfolio theory statistics; (xi) NASDAQ symbols for each class of shares of the Fund; and (xii) descriptions of the benefits of working with investment professionals in selecting investments.

In addition, reports and promotional literature may contain information concerning ING Investments, ING Capital, ING Funds Services, LLC or affiliates of the Trusts, including: (i) performance rankings of other funds managed by ING Investments or a Sub-Adviser, or the individuals employed by ING Investments or a

 

103


Table of Contents

Sub-Adviser who exercise responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund, including rankings of mutual funds published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., CDA Technologies, Inc., or other rating services, companies, publications or other persons who rank mutual funds or other investment products on overall performance or other criteria; (ii) lists of clients, the number of clients, or assets under management; (iii) information regarding the acquisition of the ING Funds by ING Capital; (iv) the past performance of ING Capital and ING Funds; (v) the past performance of other funds managed by ING Investments; and (vi)  information regarding rights offerings conducted by closed-end funds managed by ING Investments.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Capitalization and Voting Rights

The authorized capital of the Trust, is an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.01 each. Holders of shares of the Fund have one vote for each share held. All shares when issued are fully paid, non-assessable, and redeemable. Shares have no preemptive rights. All shares have equal voting, dividend and liquidation rights. Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so, and in such event the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board. Generally, there will not be annual meetings of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Shareholders may, in accordance with the Fund’s charter, cause a meeting, of shareholders to be held for the purpose of voting on the removal of Trustees. Meetings of the shareholders will be called upon written request of shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the affected Fund or class having voting rights. Except as set forth above and subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees will continue to hold office and appoint successor Trustees.

The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued shares into shares of any series by setting or changing in any one or more respects, from time to time, prior to the issuance of such shares, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or qualifications of such shares. Any such classification or reclassification will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Board may create additional series (or classes of series) of shares without shareholder approval. Any series or class of shares may be terminated by a vote of the shareholders of such series or class entitled to vote or by the Trustees of the Trust by written notice to shareholders of such series or class. Shareholders may remove Trustees from office by votes cast at a meeting of shareholders or by written consent.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Trust is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Trust by any governmental agency. The Prospectuses and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC and copies of this information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or examined at the SEC in Washington, D.C. without charge.

Investors in the Fund will be kept informed of the Fund’s progress through annual and semi-annual shareholder reports showing portfolio composition, statistical data and any other significant data, including financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The fiscal year of the Fund ends on October 31 of each year. The Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders at least semiannually. An annual shareholder report containing financial statements audited by the

 

104


Table of Contents

independent registered accounting firm will be sent to shareholders each year.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Copies of the Fund’s annual and unaudited semi-annual shareholder reports may be obtained, without charge by contacting the Fund at 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 or calling (800) 992-0180. Class O shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund by calling 1-800-747-2537.

 

105


Table of Contents

APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES


Table of Contents

ING FUNDS

 

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

Effective Date: July 10, 2003

Revision Date: September 1, 2009

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures and Guidelines”) of the ING Funds set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto and each portfolio or series thereof, except for any “Sub-Adviser-Voted Series” identified on Exhibit 1 and further described in Section III below (each non-Sub-Adviser-Voted Series hereinafter referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The purpose of these Procedures and Guidelines is to set forth the process by which each Fund subject to these Procedures and Guidelines will vote proxies related to the equity assets in its investment portfolio (the “portfolio securities”). The Procedures and Guidelines have been approved by the Funds’ Boards of Trustees/Directors1 (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”), including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors2 of the Board. These Procedures and Guidelines may be amended only by the Board. The Board shall review these Procedures and Guidelines at its discretion, and make any revisions thereto as deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

II. COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE

The Boards hereby delegate to the Compliance Committee of each Board (each a “Committee” and collectively, the “Committees”) the authority and responsibility to oversee the implementation of these Procedures and Guidelines, and where applicable, to make determinations on behalf of the Board with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each Fund. Furthermore, the Boards hereby delegate to each Committee the authority to review and approve material changes to proxy voting procedures of any Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Proxy Voting Procedures of the Adviser (the “Adviser Procedures”) are attached hereto as Exhibit 2. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by a Committee, or any member thereof, as permitted herein, shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board. Each Committee

 

 

1

Reference in these Procedures to one or more Funds shall, as applicable, mean those Funds that are under the jurisdiction of the particular Board or Compliance Committee at issue. No provision in these Procedures is intended to impose any duty upon the particular Board or Compliance Committee with respect to any other Fund.

 

2

The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

A-1


Table of Contents

may rely on the Adviser through the Agent, Proxy Coordinator and/or Proxy Group (as such terms are defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) to deal in the first instance with the application of these Procedures and Guidelines. Each Committee shall conduct itself in accordance with its charter.

 

III. DELEGATION OF VOTING AUTHORITY

Except as otherwise provided for herein, the Board hereby delegates to the Adviser to each Fund the authority and responsibility to vote all proxies with respect to all portfolio securities of the Fund in accordance with then current proxy voting procedures and guidelines that have been approved by the Board. The Board may revoke such delegation with respect to any proxy or proposal, and assume the responsibility of voting any Fund proxy or proxies as it deems appropriate. Non-material amendments to the Procedures and Guidelines may be approved for immediate implementation by the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund, subject to ratification at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Compliance Committee.

A Board may elect to delegate the voting of proxies to the Sub-Adviser of a portfolio or series of the ING Funds. In so doing, the Board shall also approve the Sub-Adviser’s proxy policies for implementation on behalf of such portfolio or series (a “Sub-Adviser-Voted Series”). Sub-Adviser-Voted Series shall not be covered under these Procedures and Guidelines but rather shall be covered by such Sub-Adviser’s proxy policies, provided that the Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors1, has approved them on behalf of such Sub-Adviser-Voted Series.

When a Fund participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at record date, proxies related to such securities will not be forwarded to the Adviser by the Fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. However, the Adviser shall use best efforts to recall or restrict specific securities from loan for the purpose of facilitating a “material” vote as described in the Adviser Procedures.

Funds that are “funds-of-funds” will “echo” vote their interests in underlying mutual funds, which may include ING Funds (or portfolios or series thereof) other than those set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto. This means that, if the fund-of-funds must vote on a proposal with respect to an underlying investment company, the fund-of-funds will vote its interest in that underlying fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the investment company voted their interests.

A fund that is a “feeder” fund in a master-feeder structure does not echo vote. Rather, it passes votes requested by the underlying master fund to its shareholders. This means that, if the feeder fund is solicited by the master fund, it will request instructions from its own shareholders, either directly or, in the case of an insurance-dedicated Fund, through an insurance product or retirement plan, as to the manner in which to vote its interest in an underlying master fund.

 

 

1

The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

A-2


Table of Contents

When a Fund is a feeder in a master-feeder structure, proxies for the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be voted pursuant to the master fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures. As such, and except as otherwise noted herein with respect to vote reporting requirements, feeder Funds shall not be subject to these Procedures and Guidelines.

 

IV. APPROVAL AND REVIEW OF PROCEDURES

Each Fund’s Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures in connection with the voting of portfolio securities for the Funds as attached hereto in Exhibit 2. The Board hereby approves such procedures. All material changes to the Adviser Procedures must be approved by the Board or the Compliance Committee prior to implementation; however, the President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund may make such non-material changes as they deem appropriate, subject to ratification by the Board or the Compliance Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

V. VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

The Guidelines that are set forth in Exhibit 3 hereto specify the manner in which the Funds generally will vote with respect to the proposals discussed therein.

Unless otherwise noted, the defined terms used hereafter shall have the same meaning as defined in the Adviser Procedures

 

  A. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For,” “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  B. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any

 

A-3


Table of Contents

research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, unless the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”).

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

 

A-4


Table of Contents

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as described in V.B. above and V.B.4. below.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then request that all members of the Proxy Group, including any members not in attendance at the meeting at which the relevant proxy is being considered, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process complete a Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures). As provided for in the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator shall be responsible for identifying to Counsel potential conflicts of interest with respect to the Agent.

If Counsel determines that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will then contact the Compliance Committee(s) and forward to such Committee(s) all information relevant to their review, including the following materials or a summary thereof: the applicable Procedures and Guidelines, the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), where applicable, any resources used by the Proxy Group in arriving at its recommendation, the Conflicts Report and any other written materials establishing whether a conflict of interest exists, and findings of Counsel (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures). Upon Counsel’s finding that a conflict of interest exists with respect to one or more members of the Proxy Group or the Advisers generally, the remaining members of the Proxy Group shall not be required to complete a Conflicts Report in connection with the proxy.

If Counsel determines that there does not appear to be a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.

 

  4. Referrals to a Fund’s Compliance Committee

A Fund’s Compliance Committee may consider all recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports provided to it by the Agent, Proxy Group and/or Investment Professional(s), and any other written materials used to establish

 

A-5


Table of Contents

whether a conflict of interest exists, in determining how to vote the proxies referred to the Committee. The Committee will instruct the Agent through the Proxy Coordinator how to vote such referred proposals.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to timely refer matters to a Fund’s Committee for its consideration. In the event any such matter cannot be timely referred to or considered by the Committee, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, unless the Agent’s recommendation is conflicted on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”).

The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Fund’s Committee, all applicable recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports.

 

VI. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In all cases in which a vote has not been clearly determined in advance by the Procedures and Guidelines or for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, and Counsel has determined that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group, or any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, the proposal shall be referred to the Fund’s Committee for determination so that the Adviser shall have no opportunity to vote a Fund’s proxy in a situation in which it or the Agent may be deemed to have a conflict of interest. In the event a member of a Fund’s Committee believes he/she has a conflict of interest that would preclude him/her from making a voting determination in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund, such Committee member shall so advise the Proxy Coordinator and recuse himself/herself with respect to determinations regarding the relevant proxy.

 

VII. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

Annually in August, each Fund will post its proxy voting record or a link thereto, for the prior one-year period ending on June 30th on the ING Funds website. No proxy voting record will be posted on the ING Funds website for any Fund that is a feeder in a master/feeder structure; however, a cross-reference to that of the master fund’s proxy voting record as filed in the SEC’s EDGAR database will be posted on the ING Funds website. The proxy voting record for each Fund will also be available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website.

 

A-6


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 1

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING ASIA PACIFIC HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND

ING EQUITY TRUST

ING FUNDS TRUST

ING GLOBAL ADVANTAGE AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND

ING GLOBAL EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY FUND

ING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT EQUITY FUND

ING INTERNATIONAL HIGH DIVIDEND EQUITY INCOME FUND

ING INVESTORS TRUST1

ING MAYFLOWER TRUST

ING MUTUAL FUNDS

ING PARTNERS, INC.

ING PRIME RATE TRUST

ING RISK MANAGED NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

ING SENIOR INCOME FUND

ING SEPARATE PORTFOLIOS TRUST

ING VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

ING VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST

 

 

1

Sub-Adviser-Voted Series: ING Franklin Mutual Shares Portfolio

 

A-7


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 2

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING INVESTMENTS, LLC,

ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.

AND

DIRECTED SERVICES LLC

 

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC (each an “Adviser” and collectively, the “Advisers”) are the investment advisers for the registered investment companies and each series or portfolio thereof (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) comprising the ING family of funds. As such, the Advisers have been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities for certain Funds over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility.

The Advisers will abide by the proxy voting guidelines adopted by a Fund’s respective Board of Directors or Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) with regard to the voting of proxies unless otherwise provided in the proxy voting procedures adopted by a Fund’s Board.

In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC (the “Adviser Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of their client Funds as approved by the respective Board of each Fund.

Unless otherwise noted, best efforts shall be used to vote proxies in all instances.

 

A-8


Table of Contents
II. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  A. Proxy Coordinator

The Proxy Coordinator identified in Appendix 1 will assist in the coordination of the voting of each Fund’s proxies in accordance with the ING Funds Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures” or “Guidelines” and collectively the “Procedures and Guidelines”). The Proxy Coordinator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a Fund’s proxy in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines unless the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional (as described below) to vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines. In such event, and in connection with proxy proposals requiring case-by-case consideration (except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation), the Proxy Coordinator will call a meeting of the Proxy Group (as described below).

Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Coordinator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers’ affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.

Unless specified otherwise, information provided to the Proxy Coordinator in connection with duties of the parties described herein shall be deemed delivered to the Advisers.

 

  B. Agent

An independent proxy voting service (the “Agent”), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of Fund proxies for publicly traded securities through the provision of vote analysis, implementation, recordkeeping and disclosure services. The Agent is ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the Funds’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with these Adviser Procedures. The Agent will retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all the information required to be disclosed in a Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to the Adviser upon request.

The Agent shall be instructed to vote all proxies in accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed through the Proxy Coordinator by the Adviser’s Proxy Group or a Fund’s Compliance Committee (“Committee”).

The Agent shall be instructed to obtain all proxies from the Funds’ custodians and to review each proxy proposal against the Guidelines. The Agent also shall be requested to call the Proxy Coordinator’s attention to specific proxy proposals that although governed by the Guidelines appear to involve unusual or controversial issues.

 

A-9


Table of Contents

Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services voting to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.

 

  C. Proxy Group

The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group (the “Group” or “Proxy Group”) which shall assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendations when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Group through the Proxy Coordinator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, are identified in Appendix 1, as may be amended from time at the Advisers’ discretion.

A minimum of four (4) members of the Proxy Group (or three (3) if one member of the quorum is either the Fund’s Chief Investment Risk Officer or Chief Financial Officer) shall constitute a quorum for purposes of taking action at any meeting of the Group. The vote of a simple majority of the members present and voting shall determine any matter submitted to a vote. Tie votes shall be broken by securing the vote of members not present at the meeting; provided, however, that the Proxy Coordinator shall ensure compliance with all applicable voting and conflict of interest procedures and shall use best efforts to secure votes from all or as many absent members as may reasonably be accomplished. The Proxy Group may meet in person or by telephone. The Proxy Group also may take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting, provided that each Group member has received a copy of any relevant electronic mail transmissions circulated by each other participating Group member prior to voting and provided that the Proxy Coordinator follows the directions of a majority of a quorum (as defined above) responding via electronic mail. For all votes taken in person or by telephone or teleconference, the vote shall be taken outside the presence of any person other than the members of the Proxy Group and such other persons whose attendance may be deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group from time to time in furtherance of its duties or the day-to-day administration of the Funds. In its discretion, the Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to perform responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Group, or activities in support thereof, on its behalf, provided that such instructions do not contravene any requirements of these Adviser Procedures or a Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

A meeting of the Proxy Group will be held whenever (1) the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional to vote a Fund’s proxy contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, (2) the Agent has made no recommendation with respect to a vote on a proposal, or (3) a

 

A-10


Table of Contents

matter requires case-by-case consideration, including those in which the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, provided that, if the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation and no issue of conflict must be considered, the Proxy Coordinator may implement the instructions without calling a meeting of the Proxy Group.

For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, it will review (1) the relevant Procedures and Guidelines, (2) the recommendation of the Agent, if any, (3) the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), if any, and (4) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of a recommendation.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Coordinator to so advise the Agent.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, it shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with to a voting deadline, the Proxy Coordinator shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

 

  D. Investment Professionals

The Funds’ Advisers, sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers (each referred to herein as an “Investment Professional” and collectively, “Investment Professionals”) may submit, or be asked to submit, a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. The Investment Professionals may accompany their recommendation with any other research materials that they deem appropriate or with a request that the vote be deemed “material” in the context of the portfolio(s) they manage, such that lending activity on behalf of such portfolio(s) with respect to the relevant security should be reviewed by the Proxy Group and considered for recall and/or restriction. Input from the relevant sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers shall be given primary consideration in the Proxy Group’s determination of whether a given proxy vote is to be deemed material and the associated security accordingly restricted from lending. The determination that a vote is material in the context of a Fund’s portfolio shall not mean that such vote is considered material across all Funds voting that meeting. In order to recall or restrict shares timely for material voting purposes, the Proxy Group shall use best efforts to consider, and when deemed appropriate, to act upon, such requests timely, and requests to review lending activity in connection with a potentially material vote may be initiated by any relevant Investment Professional and submitted for the Proxy Group’s consideration at any time.

 

A-11


Table of Contents
III. VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  A. In all cases, the Adviser shall follow the voting procedures as set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines of the Fund on whose behalf the Adviser is exercising delegated authority to vote.

 

  B. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For,” “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  C. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined herein) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

A-12


Table of Contents
  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for in the Funds’ Procedures.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board.

 

  4. The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Fund’s Compliance Committee, all applicable recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports.

 

A-13


Table of Contents
IV. ASSESSMENT OF THE AGENT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In furtherance of the Advisers’ fiduciary duty to the Funds and their beneficial owners, the Advisers shall establish the following:

 

  A. Assessment of the Agent

The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (1) is independent from the Advisers, (2) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues and (3) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Funds and their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent’s independence, competence or impartiality.

Information provided in connection with assessment of the Agent shall be forwarded to a member of the mutual funds practice group of ING US Legal Services (“Counsel”) for review. Counsel shall review such information and advise the Proxy Coordinator as to whether a material concern exists and if so, determine the most appropriate course of action to eliminate such concern.

 

  B. Conflicts of Interest

The Advisers shall establish and maintain procedures to identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s proxy analysis or recommendations. The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all such information to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review such information and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

In connection with their participation in the voting process for portfolio securities, each member of the Proxy Group, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process, must act solely in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund. The members of the Proxy Group may not subordinate the interests of the Fund’s beneficial owners to unrelated objectives, including taking steps to reasonably insulate the voting process from any conflict of interest that may exist in connection with the Agent’s services or utilization thereof.

 

A-14


Table of Contents

For all matters for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, or for which a recommendation contrary to that of the Agent or the Guidelines has been received from an Investment Professional and is to be utilized, the Proxy Coordinator will implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board, including completion of such Conflicts Reports as may be required under the Fund’s Procedures. Completed Conflicts Reports shall be provided to the Proxy Coordinator within two (2) business days. Such Conflicts Report should describe any known conflicts of either a business or personal nature, and set forth any contacts with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel in its organization or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Conflicts Report should also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an Investment Professional provided in connection with an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all Conflicts Reports to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review each report and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

 

V. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

The Adviser shall maintain the records required by Rule 204-2(c)(2), as may be amended from time to time, including the following: (1) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding a Fund’s portfolio securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are available either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request. (2) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a Fund. (3) A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote a proxy, or that memorializes the basis for that decision. (4) A copy of written requests for Fund proxy voting information and any written response thereto or to any oral request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of a Fund. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation will be retained for a minimum of six (6) years.

 

A-15


Table of Contents

APPENDIX 1

to the

Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures

Proxy Group for registered investment company clients of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services LLC:

 

Name

  

Title or Affiliation

Stanley D. Vyner    Chief Investment Risk Officer and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC
Todd Modic    Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC and ING Investments, LLC; and Chief Financial Officer of the ING Funds
Maria Anderson    Vice President of Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC
Karla J. Bos    Proxy Coordinator for the ING Funds and Assistant Vice President – Special Projects, ING Funds Services, LLC
Julius A. Drelick III, CFA    Vice President, Platform Product Management and Project Management, ING Funds Services, LLC
Harley Eisner    Vice President of Financial Analysis, ING Funds Services, LLC
Theresa K. Kelety, Esq.    Senior Counsel, ING Americas US Legal Services

Effective as of January 1, 2008

 

A-16


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 3

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES OF THE ING FUNDS

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following is a statement of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Guidelines”) that have been adopted by the respective Boards of Directors or Trustees of each Fund. Unless otherwise provided for herein, any defined term used herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Funds’ and Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures (the “Procedures”).

Proxies must be voted in the best interest of the Fund(s). The Guidelines summarize the Funds’ positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how Fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues.

The Advisers, in exercising their delegated authority, will abide by the Guidelines as outlined below with regard to the voting of proxies except as otherwise provided in the Procedures. In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

 

II. GUIDELINES

The following Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders of U.S. issuers: Board of Directors, Proxy Contests, Auditors, Proxy Contest Defenses, Tender Offer Defenses, Miscellaneous, Capital Structure, Executive and Director Compensation, State of Incorporation, Mergers and Corporate Restructurings, Mutual Fund Proxies, and Social and Environmental Issues. An additional section addresses proposals most frequently found in global proxies.

General Policies

These Guidelines apply to securities of publicly traded companies and to those of privately held companies if publicly available disclosure permits such application. All matters for which such disclosure is not available shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE.

 

A-17


Table of Contents

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds to take no action on a proxy for which no Fund holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.

In all cases receiving CASE-BY-CASE consideration, including cases not specifically provided for under these Guidelines, unless otherwise provided for under these Guidelines, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the recommendation provided by the Funds’ Agent, ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc.

Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation in cases in which such recommendation aligns with the recommendation of the relevant issuer’s management or management has made no recommendation. However, this policy shall not apply to CASE-BY-CASE proposals for which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund has been received and is to be utilized, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process required under the Procedures.

Recommendations from the Investment Professionals, while not required under the Procedures, are likely to be considered with respect to proxies for private equity securities and/or proposals related to merger transactions/corporate restructurings, proxy contests, or unusual or controversial issues. Such input shall be given primary consideration with respect to CASE-BY-CASE proposals being considered on behalf of the relevant Fund.

Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds not to support proposals that would impose a negative impact on existing rights of the Funds to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.

The foregoing policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in cases in which unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.

Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. No proposal shall be supported whose implementation would contravene such requirements.

 

1. The Board of Directors

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.

 

A-18


Table of Contents

Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Votes on director nominees not subject to specific policies described herein should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall be the policy of the Funds to lodge disagreement with an issuer’s policies or practices by withholding support from a proposal for the relevant policy or practice rather than the director nominee(s) to which the Agent assigns a correlation. Support shall be withheld from culpable nominees as appropriate, but if they are not standing for election (e.g., the board is classified), support shall generally not be withheld from others in their stead.

If application of the policies described herein would result in withholding votes from the majority of independent outside directors sitting on a board, or removal of such directors is likely to negatively impact majority board independence, primary consideration shall be given to retention of such independent outside director nominees unless the concerns identified are of such grave nature as to merit removal of the independent directors.

Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support (or DO NOT VOTE AGAINST, pursuant to the applicable election standard) in connection with issues raised by the Agent if the nominee did not serve on the board or relevant committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

WITHHOLD support from a nominee who, during both of the most recent two years, attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid reason for the absences. DO NOT WITHHOLD support in connection with attendance issues for nominees who have served on the board for less than the two most recent years.

WITHHOLD support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations (e.g., furtherance of measures serving to disenfranchise shareholders or failure to remove restrictive pill features or ensure pill expiration or submission to shareholders for vote) in cases for which culpability for implementation or renewal of the pill in such form can be specifically attributed to the nominee.

Provided that a nominee served on the board during the relevant time period, WITHHOLD support from a nominee who has failed to implement a shareholder proposal that was approved by (1) a majority of the issuer’s shares outstanding (most recent annual meeting) or (2) a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years. However, in the case of shareholder proposals seeking shareholder ratification of a poison pill, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support from a nominee in such cases if the company has already implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill.

If a nominee has not acted upon negative votes (WITHHOLD or AGAINST, as applicable based on the issuer’s election standard) representing a majority of the votes cast at the previous annual meeting, consider such nominee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR nominees

 

A-19


Table of Contents

when (1) the issue relevant to the majority negative vote has been adequately addressed or cured or (2) the Funds’ Guidelines or voting record do not support the relevant issue.

WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the audit committee.

DO NOT WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the nominating or compensation committee, provided that such committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.

DO NOT WITHHOLD support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors if the full board serves as the compensation or nominating committee OR has not created one or both committees, provided that the issuer is in compliance with all provisions of the listing exchange in connection with performance of relevant functions (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).

Compensation Practices:

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that matters of compensation are best determined by an independent board and compensation committee. Votes on director nominees in connection with compensation practices should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, and generally:

 

  (1) Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from nominees who did not serve on the compensation committee, or board, as applicable based on the Agent’s analysis, during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

 

  (2) In cases in which the Agent has identified a “pay for performance” disconnect, or internal pay disparity, as such issues are defined by the Agent, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from director nominees.

 

  (3) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with overly liberal change in control provisions, including those lacking a double trigger, DO NOT WITHHOLD support from such nominees if mitigating provisions or board actions (e.g., clawbacks) are present.

 

  (4) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with their failure to seek a shareholder vote on plans to reprice, replace or exchange options, generally WITHHOLD support from such nominees.

 

  (5) If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees that have approved compensation that is ineligible for tax benefits to the company (e.g., under Section 162(m) of OBRA), DO NOT WITHHOLD support from such nominees if the company has provided adequate rationale or disclosure or the plan itself is being put to shareholder vote at the same meeting. If the plan is up for vote, the provisions under Section 8., OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals, shall apply.

 

  (6)

If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with executive compensation practices related to tax gross-ups, perquisites, provisions related to retention or recruitment, including contract length or renewal provisions, “guaranteed” awards, pensions/SERPs, severance or termination arrangements, vote FOR such nominees if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure, factoring in any overall adjustments or reductions to the compensation package at issue.

 

A-20


Table of Contents
 

Generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support solely due to such practices if the total compensation appears reasonable, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis compensation packages representing a combination of such provisions and deemed by the Agent to be excessive.

 

  (7) If the Agent has raised issues of options backdating, consider members of the compensation committee, or board, as applicable, as well as company executives nominated as directors, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  (8) If the Agent has raised other considerations regarding poor compensation practices, consider nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Accounting Practices:

 

  (1) Generally, vote FOR independent outside director nominees serving on the audit committee.

 

  (2) Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally DO NOT WITHHOLD support from nominees serving on the audit committee who did not serve on that committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

 

  (3) If the Agent has raised concerns regarding poor accounting practices, consider the company’s CEO and CFO, if nominated as directors, and nominees serving on the audit committee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  (4) If total non-audit fees exceed the total of audit fees, audit-related fees and tax compliance and preparation fees, the provisions under Section 3., Auditor Ratification, shall apply.

Board Independence:

It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that a board should be majority independent and therefore to consider inside director or affiliated outside director nominees in cases in which the full board is not majority independent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally:

 

  (1) WITHHOLD support from the fewest directors whose removal would achieve majority independence across the remaining board, except that support may be withheld from additional nominees whose relative level of independence cannot be differentiated.

 

  (2) WITHHOLD support from all non-independent nominees, including the founder, chairman or CEO, if the number required to achieve majority independence is equal to or greater than the number of non-independent nominees.

 

  (3) Except as provided above, vote FOR non-independent nominees in the role of CEO, and when appropriate, founder or chairman, and determine support for other non-independent nominees based on the qualifications and contributions of the nominee as well as the Funds’ voting precedent for assessing relative independence to management, e.g., insiders holding senior executive positions are deemed less independent than affiliated outsiders with a transactional or advisory relationship to the company, and affiliated outsiders with a material transactional or advisory relationship are deemed less independent than those with lesser relationships.

 

  (4) Non-voting directors (e.g., director emeritus or advisory director) shall be excluded from calculations with respect to majority board independence.

 

A-21


Table of Contents
  (5) When conditions contributing to a lack of majority independence remain substantially similar to those in the previous year, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote on nominees in a manner consistent with votes cast by the Fund(s) in the previous year.

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to “over-boarding” issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.

Generally, when the Agent recommends withholding support due to assessment that a nominee acted in bad faith or against shareholder interests in connection with a major transaction, such as a merger or acquisition, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the nominee’s performance and rationale and disclosure provided.

Performance Test for Directors

Consider nominees failing the Agent’s performance test, which includes market-based and operating performance measures, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to such proposals.

Proposals Regarding Board Composition or Board Service

Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose new board structures or policies, including those requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately, except support proposals in connection with a binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer has or reasonably may expect to become subject, and consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent or pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified. Generally, except as otherwise provided for herein, vote FOR management proposals to adopt or amend board structures or policies, except consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board is not majority independent, pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified, or the proposal may result in a material reduction in shareholders’ rights.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that more than a simple majority of directors be independent.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that board compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the number of public company boards on which a director may serve.

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to redefine director independence or directors’ specific roles (e.g., responsibilities of the lead director).

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requesting creation of additional board committees or offices, except as otherwise provided for herein.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek creation of an audit, compensation or nominating committee of the board, unless the committee in question is already in existence or the issuer has availed itself of an applicable exemption of the listing exchange (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors or impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors (unless the proposal seeks to relax existing standards), but generally DO NOT VOTE AGAINST management proposals in this regard.

 

A-22


Table of Contents

Stock Ownership Requirements

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness. Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if:

 

  (1) The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

  (2) Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

2. Proxy Contests

These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals in connection with proxy contests being considered on behalf of that Fund.

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

3. Auditors

Ratifying Auditors

Generally, except in cases of poor accounting practices or high non-audit fees, vote FOR management proposals to ratify auditors. Consider management proposals to ratify auditors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent cites poor accounting practices. If fees for non-audit services exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees as described below, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting AGAINST management proposals to ratify auditors only if concerns exist that remuneration for the non-audit work is so lucrative as to taint the auditor’s independence. For purposes of this review, fees deemed to be reasonable, generally non-recurring, exceptions to the non-audit fee category (e.g., those related to an IPO) shall be excluded. If independence concerns exist or an issuer has a history of questionable accounting practices, also vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the issuer to present its auditor annually for ratification, but in other cases generally vote AGAINST.

 

A-23


Table of Contents

Auditor Independence

Generally, consider shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services) on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Audit Firm Rotation:

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for mandatory audit firm rotation.

 

4. Proxy Contest Defenses

Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board or otherwise restrict shareholders’ ability to vote upon directors.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

Generally, vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

Cumulative Voting

If the company maintains a classified board of directors, generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting, except that such proposals may be supported irrespective of classification in furtherance of an issuer’s plan to adopt a majority voting standard.

In cases in which the company maintains a classified board of directors, generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting.

Time-Phased Voting

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to implement, and FOR proposals to eliminate, time-phased or other forms of voting that do not promote a one share, one vote standard.

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

Generally, vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

A-24


Table of Contents

Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

Generally, vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board or designate a range for its size.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

5. Tender Offer Defenses

Poison Pills

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification, or to redeem its pill in lieu thereof, unless (1) shareholders have approved adoption of the plan, (2) a policy has already been implemented by the company that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill, or (3) the board had determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without delay, provided that such plan would be put to shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption or expire, and if not approved by a majority of the votes cast, would immediately terminate.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to approve or ratify a poison pill or any plan that can reasonably be construed as an anti-takeover measure, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, considering factors such as rationale, trigger level and sunset provisions. Votes will generally be cast in a manner that seeks to preserve shareholder value and the right to consider a valid offer, voting AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities that do not meet the Agent’s standards.

Fair Price Provisions

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

Greenmail

Generally, vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

Pale Greenmail

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

Unequal Voting Rights

Generally, vote AGAINST dual-class exchange offers.

Generally, vote AGAINST dual-class recapitalizations.

 

A-25


Table of Contents

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments or other key proposals.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments, unless the proposal also asks the issuer to mount a solicitation campaign or similar form of comprehensive commitment to obtain passage of the proposal.

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

White Squire Placements

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

6. Miscellaneous

Amendments to Corporate Documents

Except to align with legislative or regulatory changes or when support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (including, for example, as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger), generally, vote AGAINST proposals seeking to remove shareholder approval requirements or otherwise remove or diminish shareholder rights, e.g., by (1) adding restrictive provisions, (2) removing provisions or moving them to portions of the charter not requiring shareholder approval, or (3) in corporate structures such as holding companies, removing provisions in an active subsidiary’s charter that provide voting rights to parent company shareholders. This policy would also generally apply to proposals seeking approval of corporate agreements or amendments to such agreements that the Agent recommends AGAINST because a similar reduction in shareholder rights is requested.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for charter amendments that may support board entrenchment or may be used as an anti-takeover device, particularly if the proposal is bundled or the board is classified.

Generally, vote FOR proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments to remove anti-takeover provisions.

Consider proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments not addressed under these Guidelines on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Confidential Voting

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows:

 

   

In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy.

 

   

If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place.

 

A-26


Table of Contents
   

If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

Proxy Access

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals seeking access to management’s proxy material in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

Majority Voting Standard

Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to extend discretion to issuers to determine when it may be appropriate to adopt a majority voting standard. Generally, vote FOR management proposals, irrespective of whether the proposal contains a plurality carve-out for contested elections, but AGAINST shareholder proposals unless also supported by management, seeking election of directors by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast in connection with a meeting of shareholders, including amendments to corporate documents or other actions in furtherance of such standard, and provided such standard when supported does not conflict with state law in which the company is incorporated. For issuers with a history of board malfeasance or pervasive corporate governance concerns, consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Bundled Proposals

Except as otherwise provided for herein, review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals, generally voting AGAINST bundled proposals containing one or more items not supported under these Guidelines if the Agent or an Investment Professional deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact.

Shareholder Advisory Committees

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.

Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

Voting to reimburse expenses incurred in connection with shareholder proposals should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Other Business

In connection with proxies of U.S. issuers, generally vote FOR management proposals for Other Business, except in connection with a proxy contest in which a Fund is not voting in support of management.

Quorum Requirements

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to lower quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding.

Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals

Generally, vote FOR management proposals related to advance notice period requirements, provided that the period requested is in accordance with applicable law and no material governance concerns have been identified in connection with the issuer.

 

A-27


Table of Contents

Multiple Proposals

Multiple proposals of a similar nature presented as options to the course of action favored by management may all be voted FOR, provided that support for a single proposal is not operationally required, no one proposal is deemed superior in the interest of the Fund(s), and each proposal would otherwise be supported under these Guidelines.

 

7. Capital Structure

Analyze on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Common Stock Authorization

Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Except where otherwise indicated, the Agent’s proprietary approach, utilizing quantitative criteria (e.g., dilution, peer group comparison, company performance and history) to determine appropriate thresholds and, for requests marginally above such allowable threshold, a qualitative review (e.g., rationale and prudent historical usage), will generally be utilized in evaluating such proposals.

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those requests failing the Agent’s review for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized (e.g., in support of a merger or acquisition proposal).

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards, unless the company states that the stock may be used as a takeover defense. In those cases, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.

 

   

Generally vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases exceeding the Agent’s thresholds when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock if the issuance which the increase is intended to service is not supported under these Guidelines.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board, as assessed by the Agent.

 

   

Consider management proposals to make changes to the capital structure not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund and is to be utilized.

Dual Class Capital Structures

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual class capital structures, but consider CASE-BY-CASE if (1) bundled with favorable proposal(s), (2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

 

A-28


Table of Contents

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals to create or perpetuate dual class capital structures with unequal voting rights, and vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate them, in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with inferior voting rights, but generally vote FOR management proposals and AGAINST shareholder proposals in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with superior voting rights. Consider CASE-BY-CASE if bundled with favorable proposal(s), (2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

Consider management proposals to eliminate or make changes to dual class capital structures CASE-BY-CASE, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund and is to be utilized.

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares falls within the Agent’s allowable thresholds, but consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals exceeding the Agent’s threshold for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.

Reverse Stock Splits

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to implement a reverse stock split. In the event the split constitutes a capital increase effectively exceeding the Agent’s allowable threshold because the request does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized, vote FOR the split if management has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure.

Preferred Stock

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the issuance of preferred stock or creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock), but vote FOR if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to effect a merger or acquisition proposal.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to issue or create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense. Generally vote AGAINST in cases where the company expressly states that, or fails to disclose whether, the stock may be used as a takeover defense, but vote FOR if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to address special circumstances such as a merger or acquisition.

Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

A-29


Table of Contents

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

Preemptive Rights

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights or management proposals that seek to eliminate them. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

Debt Restructurings

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan.

Share Repurchase Programs

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, but vote AGAINST plans with terms favoring selected, non-Fund parties.

Generally, vote FOR management proposals to cancel repurchased shares.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals for share repurchase methods lacking adequate risk mitigation or exceeding appropriate volume or duration parameters for the market as assessed by the Agent.

Tracking Stock

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Except as otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to compensation and employee benefit plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, which includes determination of costs and comparison to an allowable cap.

 

   

Generally, vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendations FOR equity-based plans with costs within such cap and AGAINST those with costs in excess of it, except that plans above the cap may be supported if so recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST plans if the Agent suggests cost or dilution assessment may not be possible due to the method of disclosing shares allocated to the plan(s), except that such concerns arising in connection with evergreen provisions shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE, voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the plan as a whole.

 

   

Generally, vote FOR plans with costs within the cap if the primary considerations raised by the Agent pertain to matters that would not result in a negative vote under these

 

A-30


Table of Contents
 

Guidelines on the relevant board or committee member(s), or equity compensation burn rate or pay for performance as defined by Agent.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST plans administered by potential grant recipients.

 

   

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate existing shareholder approval requirements for plan changes assessed as material by the Agent, unless the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the requested changes.

 

   

Consider plans CASE-BY-CASE if the Agent raises other considerations not otherwise provided for herein.

Restricted Stock or Stock Option Plans

Consider proposals for restricted stock or stock option plans, or the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering factors such as level of disclosure and adequacy of vesting or performance requirements. Plans that do not meet the Agent’s criteria in this regard may be supported, but vote AGAINST if no disclosure is provided regarding either vesting or performance requirements.

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals seeking approval to reprice, replace or exchange options, considering factors such as rationale, historic trading patterns, value-for-value exchange, vesting periods and replacement option terms. Generally, vote FOR proposals that meet the Agent’s criteria for acceptable repricing, replacement or exchange transactions, except that considerations raised by the Agent regarding burn rate or executive participation shall not be grounds for withholding support.

Vote AGAINST compensation plans that (1) permit or may permit (e.g., history of repricing and no express prohibition against future repricing) repricing of stock options, or any form or alternative to repricing, without shareholder approval, (2) include provisions that permit repricing, replacement or exchange transactions that do not meet the Agent’s criteria (except regarding burn rate or executive participation as noted above), or (3) give the board sole discretion to approve option repricing, replacement or exchange programs.

Director Compensation

Votes on stock-based plans for directors are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s quantitative approach described above as well as a review of qualitative features of the plan in cases in which costs exceed the Agent’s threshold. DO NOT VOTE AGAINST plans for which burn rate is the sole consideration raised by the Agent.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

Votes on employee stock purchase plans, and capital issuances in support of such plans, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, except that negative recommendations by the Agent due to evergreen provisions will be reviewed CASE-BY-CASE, voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the plan as a whole.

 

A-31


Table of Contents

OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

Votes on plans intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA should be evaluated irrespective of the Agent’s assessment of board independence, provided that the board meets the independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange and no potential recipient under the plan(s) sits on the committee that exercises discretion over the related compensation awards. Unless the issuer has provided a compelling rationale, generally vote with the Agent’s recommendations AGAINST plans that deliver excessive compensation that fails to qualify for favorable tax treatment.

Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features

Generally, vote FOR plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

Amendments to Add Performance-Based Goals

Generally, vote FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting FOR such plans that do not raise any negative concerns under these Guidelines.

Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

Generally, vote FOR cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA, with primary consideration given to management’s assessment that such plan meets the requirements for exemption of performance-based compensation.

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

Regarding the remuneration of individuals other than senior executives and directors, generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to expand or restrict disclosure or require shareholder approval beyond regulatory requirements and market practice. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek disclosure of executive or director compensation if providing it would be out of step with market practice and potentially disruptive to the business.

Unless evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices, and except as otherwise provided for herein, generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to impose new compensation structures or policies, such as “claw back” recoupments or advisory votes.

Severance and Termination Payments

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals to have parachute arrangements submitted for shareholder ratification (with “parachutes” defined as compensation arrangements related to termination that specify change in control events) and provided that the proposal does not include unduly restrictive or arbitrary provisions such as advance approval requirements.

 

A-32


Table of Contents

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to submit executive severance agreements for shareholder ratification, unless such proposals specify change in control events, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans, or deferred executive compensation plans, or ratification is required by the listing exchange.

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals to approve, ratify or cancel executive severance or termination arrangements, including those related to executive recruitment or retention, generally voting FOR such compensation arrangements if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure or support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (e.g., as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger). However, vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendations FOR new or materially amended plans, contracts or payments that require change in control provisions to be double-triggered and defined to require an actual change in control, except that plans, contracts or payments not meeting such standards may be supported if mitigating provisions or board actions (e.g., clawbacks) are present.

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

Generally, vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

Generally, vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

Holding Periods

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals requiring mandatory periods for officers and directors to hold company stock.

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

Generally, management proposals seeking ratification of the company’s compensation program will be voted FOR unless the program includes practices or features not supported under these Guidelines and the proposal receives a negative recommendation from the Agent. Unless otherwise provided for herein, proposals not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments, incentive structures or vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration.

 

9. State of Incorporation

Voting on State Takeover Statutes

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

A-33


Table of Contents

Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally supporting management proposals not assessed by the Agent as a potential takeover defense, but if so assessed, weighing management’s rationale for the change. Generally, vote FOR management reincorporation proposals upon which another key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent if the other key proposal is also supported. Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder reincorporation proposals not also supported by the company.

 

10. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals regarding business combinations, particularly those between otherwise unaffiliated parties, or other corporate restructurings being considered on behalf of that Fund.

Generally, vote FOR a proposal not typically supported under these Guidelines if a key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent upon its support and a vote FOR is accordingly recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Corporate Restructuring

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including demergers, minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, dispositions, divestitures and asset sales, should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals.

Adjournment

Generally, vote FOR proposals to adjourn a meeting to provide additional time for vote solicitation when the primary proposal is also voted FOR.

Appraisal Rights

Generally, vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

Changing Corporate Name

Generally, vote FOR changing the corporate name.

 

11. Mutual Fund Proxies

Election of Directors

Vote the election of directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund

Vote conversion proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

A-34


Table of Contents

Proxy Contests

Vote proxy contests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Investment Advisory Agreements

Vote the investment advisory agreements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Approving New Classes or Series of Shares

Generally, vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.

Preferred Stock Proposals

Vote the authorization for or increase in preferred shares on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

1940 Act Policies

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental

Generally, consider proposals to change a fund’s fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Name Rule Proposals

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changes to the Charter Document

Vote changes to the charter document on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Changing the Domicile of a Fund

Vote reincorporations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Fund’s Subclassification

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval

Generally, vote FOR these proposals.

Distribution Agreements

Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Master-Feeder Structure

Generally, vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.

 

A-35


Table of Contents

Mergers

Vote merger proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Establish Director Ownership Requirement

Generally, vote AGAINST shareholder proposals for the establishment of a director ownership requirement.

Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Terminate the Investment Advisor

Vote to terminate the investment advisor on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

12. Social and Environmental Issues

These issues cover a wide range of topics. In general, unless otherwise specified herein, vote CASE-BY-CASE. While a wide variety of factors may go into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how or whether the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company. Because a company’s board is likely to have access to relevant, non-public information regarding a company’s business, such proposals will generally be voted in a manner intended to give the board (rather than shareholders) latitude to set corporate policy and oversee management.

Absent concurring support from the issuer, compelling evidence of abuse, significant public controversy or litigation, the issuer’s significant history of relevant violations; or activities not in step with market practice or regulatory requirements, or unless provided for otherwise herein, generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to dictate corporate conduct, apply existing law, duplicate policies already substantially in place and/or addressed by the issuer, or release information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. Such proposals would generally include those seeking preparation of reports and/or implementation or additional disclosure of corporate policies related to issues such as consumer and public safety, environment and energy, labor standards and human rights, military business and political concerns, workplace diversity and non-discrimination, sustainability, social issues, vendor activities, economic risk or matters of science and engineering.

 

13. Global Proxies

The foregoing Guidelines provided in connection with proxies of U.S. issuers shall also be applied to global proxies where applicable and not provided for otherwise herein. The following provide for differing regulatory and legal requirements, market practices and political and economic systems existing in various global markets.

Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote AGAINST global proxy proposals in cases in which the Agent recommends voting AGAINST such proposal because relevant disclosure by the issuer, or the time provided for consideration of

 

A-36


Table of Contents

such disclosure, is inadequate. For purposes of these global Guidelines, “AGAINST” shall mean withholding of support for a proposal, resulting in submission of a vote of AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate for the given market and level of concern raised by the Agent regarding the issue or lack of disclosure or time provided.

In connection with practices described herein that are associated with a firm AGAINST vote, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to consider them on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent recommends their support (1) as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes) or (2) as the more favorable choice in cases in which shareholders must choose between alternate proposals.

Routine Management Proposals

Generally, vote FOR the following and other similar routine management proposals:

 

   

the opening of the shareholder meeting

 

   

that the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements

 

   

the presence of quorum

 

   

the agenda for the shareholder meeting

 

   

the election of the chair of the meeting

 

   

the appointment of shareholders to co-sign the minutes of the meeting

 

   

regulatory filings (e.g., to effect approved share issuances)

 

   

the designation of inspector or shareholder representative(s) of minutes of meeting

 

   

the designation of two shareholders to approve and sign minutes of meeting

 

   

the allowance of questions

 

   

the publication of minutes

 

   

the closing of the shareholder meeting

Discharge of Management/Supervisory Board Members

Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless the Agent recommends AGAINST due to concern about the past actions of the company’s auditors or directors or legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders, including when the proposal is bundled.

Director Elections

Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat.

 

A-37


Table of Contents

Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Further, unless otherwise provided for herein, the application of Guidelines in connection with such standards shall apply only in cases in which the nominee’s level of independence can be ascertained based on available disclosure. These policies generally apply to director nominees in uncontested elections; votes in contested elections, and votes on director nominees not subject to policies described herein, should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration in contested elections given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund.

For issuers domiciled in Canada, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden or tax haven markets, generally vote AGAINST non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the audit committee, or the company does not have an audit committee.

For issuers in all markets, including those in tax haven markets and those in Japan that have adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, vote AGAINST non-independent nominees to the audit committee, or, if the slate of nominees is bundled, vote AGAINST the slate. If the slate is bundled and audit committee membership is unclear or proposed as a separate agenda item, vote FOR if the Agent otherwise recommends support. For Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to audit committees shall apply.

In tax haven markets, DO NOT VOTE AGAINST non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the compensation committee, or the company does not have a compensation committee.

DO NOT VOTE AGAINST non-independent directors who sit on the compensation or nominating committees, provided that such committees meet the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.

In cases in which committee membership is unclear, consider non-independent director nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if no other issues have been raised in connection with his/her nomination.

Generally follow Agent’s recommendations to vote AGAINST individuals nominated as outside/non-executive directors who do not meet the Agent’s standard for independence, unless the slate of nominees is bundled, in which case the proposal(s) to elect board members shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

For issuers in tax haven markets, generally withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from bundled slates of nominees if the board is non-majority independent. For issuers in Canada and other global markets, generally follow the Agent’s standards for withholding support from bundled slates or non-independent directors (typically excluding the CEO), as applicable, if the board does not meet the Agent’s independence standards or the board’s independence cannot be ascertained due to inadequate disclosure.

Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees presented in a manner not aligned with market practice and/or legislation, including:

 

   

bundled slates of nominees (e.g., France, Hong Kong or Spain);

 

A-38


Table of Contents
   

simultaneous reappointment of retiring directors (e.g., South Africa);

 

   

in markets with term lengths capped by legislation or market practice, nominees whose terms exceed the caps or are not disclosed (except that bundled slates with such lack of disclosure shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis); or

 

   

nominees whose names are not disclosed in advance of the meeting (e.g., Austria, Philippines, Hong Kong or South Africa) or far enough in advance relative to voting deadlines (e.g., Italy) to make an informed voting decision.

Such criteria will not generally provide grounds for withholding support in countries in which they may be identified as best practice but such legislation or market practice is not yet applicable, unless specific governance shortfalls identified by the Agent dictate that less latitude should be extended to the issuer.

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to recommendations that the position of chairman should be separate from that of CEO or otherwise required to be independent, unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised. The latter would include former CEOs proposed as board chairmen in markets such as the United Kingdom for which best practice and the Agent recommend against such practice.

In cases in which cumulative or net voting applies, generally vote with Agent’s recommendation to support nominees asserted by the issuer to be independent, even if independence disclosure or criteria fall short of Agent’s standards.

Consider nominees for whom the Agent has raised concerns regarding scandals or internal controls on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally withholding support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees or slates of nominees when:

 

   

the scandal or shortfall in controls took place at the company, or an affiliate, for which the nominee is being considered;

 

   

culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., nominee manages or audits relevant function), and

 

   

the nominee has been directly implicated, with resulting arrest and criminal charge or regulatory sanction.

Consider non-independent nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Agent has raised concerns regarding diminished shareholder value as evidenced by a significant drop in share price, generally voting with Agent’s recommendation AGAINST such nominees when few, if any, outside directors are present on the board and:

 

   

the founding family has retained undue influence over the company despite a history of scandal or problematic controls;

 

   

the nominees have engaged in protectionist activities such as introduction of a poison pill or preferential and/or dilutive share issuances; or

 

   

evidence exists regarding compliance or accounting shortfalls.

For markets such as the tax havens, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and South Africa (and for outside directors in South Korea) in which nominees’ attendance records are adequately disclosed, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director attendance shall apply. The same policy shall be applied regarding attendance by statutory auditors of Japanese companies.

 

A-39


Table of Contents

Consider self-nominated director candidates on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such candidates, except that (1) an unqualified candidate will generally not be supported simply to effect a “protest vote” and (2) cases of multiple self-nominated candidates may be considered as a proxy contest if similar issues are raised (e.g., potential change in control).

Generally vote FOR nominees without regard to “over-boarding” issues raised by the Agent unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised.

Generally, vote with Agent’s recommendation to withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN, as appropriate) from nominees for whom support has become moot since the time the individual was nominated (e.g., due to death, disqualification or determination not to accept appointment).

Generally, vote with Agent’s recommendation when more candidates are presented than available seats and no other provisions under these Guidelines apply.

For companies incorporated in tax haven markets but which trade exclusively in the U.S., the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director elections shall apply.

Board Structure

Generally, vote FOR proposals to fix board size, but also support proposals seeking a board range if the range is reasonable in the context of market practice and anti-takeover considerations. Proposed article amendments in this regard shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Generally, vote in accordance with the Agent’s standards for indemnification and liability protection for officers and directors, voting AGAINST overly broad provisions.

Independent Statutory Auditors

With respect to Japanese companies that have not adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, vote AGAINST any nominee to the position of “independent statutory auditor” whom the Agent considers affiliated, e.g., if the nominee has worked a significant portion of his career for the company, its main bank or one of its top shareholders. Where shareholders are forced to vote on multiple nominees in a single resolution, vote AGAINST all nominees. In cases in which multiple slates of statutory auditors are presented, generally vote with the Agent’s recommendation, typically to support nominees deemed to be more independent and/or aligned with interests of minority shareholders.

Generally, vote AGAINST incumbent nominees at companies implicated in scandals or exhibiting poor internal controls.

 

A-40


Table of Contents

Key Committees

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals that permit non-board members to serve on the audit, compensation or nominating committee, provided that bundled slates may be supported if no slate nominee serves on the relevant committee(s). If not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines, consider other negative recommendations from the Agent regarding committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Director and Statutory Auditor Remuneration

Consider director compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, while also factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided. Generally, vote FOR proposals to approve the remuneration of directors and auditors as long as the amount is not excessive (e.g., significant increases should be supported by adequate rationale and disclosure), there is no evidence of abuse, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. For Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) issuers, the Agent’s limits with respect to equity awards to non-employee directors shall apply.

Bonus Payments

With respect to Japanese companies, generally vote FOR retirement bonus proposals if all payments are for directors and auditors who have served as executives of the company. Generally vote AGAINST such proposals if one or more payments are for non-executive, affiliated directors or statutory auditors when one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed (1) has not served in an executive capacity for the company for at least three years or (2) has been designated by the company as an independent statutory auditor, regardless of the length of time he/she has served. In all markets, if issues have been raised regarding a scandal or internal controls, generally vote AGAINST bonus proposals for retiring directors or continuing directors or auditors when culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., if a Fund is also voting AGAINST the nominee under criteria herein regarding issues of scandal or internal controls), unless bundled with bonuses for a majority of directors or auditors a Fund is voting FOR.

Stock Option Plans for Independent Internal Statutory Auditors

With respect to Japanese companies, follow the Agent’s guidelines with respect to proposals regarding option grants to independent internal statutory auditors or other outside parties, generally voting AGAINST such plans.

Compensation Plans

Unless otherwise provided for herein, votes with respect to compensation plans, and awards thereunder or capital issuances in support thereof, should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, considering quantitative or qualitative factors as appropriate for the market.

 

A-41


Table of Contents

Amendment Procedures for Equity Compensation Plans and ESPPs

For TSX issuers, votes with respect to amendment procedures for security-based compensation arrangements and employee share purchase plans shall generally be cast in a manner designed to preserve shareholder approval rights, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s recommendation.

Shares Reserved for Equity Compensation Plans

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s methodology, including classification of a company’s stage of development as growth or mature and the corresponding determination as to reasonability of the share requests.

Generally, vote AGAINST equity compensation plans (e.g., option, warrant, restricted stock or employee share purchase plans or participation in company offerings such as IPOs or private placements), the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, or related management proposals (e.g., article amendments) that:

 

   

exceed Agent’s recommended dilution limits, including cases in which the Agent suggests dilution cannot be fully assessed (e.g., due to inadequate disclosure);

 

   

provide deep or near-term discounts to executives or directors, unless discounts to executives are deemed by the Agent to be adequately mitigated by other requirements such as long-term vesting (e.g., Japan) or broad-based employee participation otherwise meeting Agent’s standards (e.g., France);

 

   

are administered with discretion by potential grant recipients, unless such discretion is deemed acceptable by the Agent due to market practice or other mitigating provisions;

 

   

provide for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice (e.g., Australia, Belgium, The Netherlands);

 

   

permit financial assistance in the form of non-recourse (or essentially non-recourse) loans in connection with executive’s participation;

 

   

for matching share plans, do not meet the Agent’s standards, considering holding period, discounts, dilution, participation, purchase price and performance criteria;

 

   

provide for vesting upon change in control if deemed by the Agent to evidence a conflict of interest or anti-takeover device or if the change in control definition is too liberal (e.g., does not result in actual change in control);

 

   

provide no disclosure regarding vesting or performance criteria (provided that proposals providing disclosure in one or both areas, without regard to Agent’s criteria for such disclosure, shall be supported provided they otherwise satisfy these Guidelines);

 

   

permit post-employment vesting if deemed inappropriate by the Agent;

 

   

allow plan administrators to make material amendments without shareholder approval unless adequate prior disclosure has been provided, with such voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans; or

 

   

provide for retesting in connection with achievement of performance hurdles unless the Agent’s analysis indicates that (1) performance targets are adequately increased in proportion to the additional time available, (2) the retesting is de minimis as a percentage of overall compensation or is acceptable relative to market practice, or (3) the issuer has committed to cease retesting within a reasonable period of time.

Generally, vote FOR such plans/awards or the related issuance of shares that (1) do not suffer from the defects noted above, or (2) otherwise meet the Agent’s tests if the considerations raised

 

A-42


Table of Contents

by the Agent pertain primarily to performance hurdles, contract or notice periods, discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention incentives, non-compete payments or vesting upon change in control (other than addressed above), if the company has provided adequate disclosure and/or a reasonable rationale regarding the relevant plan/award, practice or participation, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Unless otherwise provided for herein, market practice of the primary country in which a company does business, or in which an employee is serving, as applicable, shall supersede that of the issuer’s domicile.

Consider proposals in connection with such plans or the related issuance of shares in other instances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Remuneration Reports

Generally, withhold support (AGAINST or ABSTAIN as appropriate for specific market and level of concerns identified by the Agent) from remuneration reports that include compensation plans permitting:

 

  (1) practices or features not supported under these Guidelines, including financial assistance under the conditions described above;

 

  (2) retesting deemed by the Agent to be excessive relative to market practice (irrespective of the Agent’s support for the report as a whole);

 

  (3) long-term incentive plans deemed by the Agent to be inadequately based on equity awards (e.g., cash-based plans);

 

  (4) equity award valuation triggering a negative recommendation from the Agent; or

 

  (5) provisions for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice, except that reports will generally be voted FOR if contractual components are reasonably aligned with market practices on a going-forward basis (e.g., existing obligations related to retirement benefits or terms contrary to evolving standards would not preclude support for the report).

Reports receiving the Agent’s support and not triggering the concerns cited above will generally be voted FOR. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments, “leaver” status, incentive structures and vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voted FOR if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration, the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Reports with typically unsupported features may be voted FOR in cases in which the Agent recommends their initial support as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes).

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

The Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to such shareholder proposals shall apply.

General Share Issuances

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s practice to determine support for general issuance requests (with or without preemptive rights),

 

A-43


Table of Contents

or related requests to repurchase and reissue shares, based on their amount relative to currently issued capital, appropriate volume and duration parameters, and market-specific considerations (e.g., priority right protections in France, reasonable levels of dilution and discount in Hong Kong). Requests to reissue repurchased shares will not be supported unless a related general issuance request is also supported.

Consider specific issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis based on the proposed use and the company’s rationale.

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to issue shares (with or without preemptive rights), convertible bonds or warrants, to grant rights to acquire shares, or to amend the corporate charter relative to such issuances or grants in cases in which concerns have been identified by the Agent with respect to inadequate disclosure, inadequate restrictions on discounts, failure to meet the Agent’s standards for general issuance requests, or authority to refresh share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval.

Generally, vote AGAINST nonspecific proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board, as assessed by the Agent.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach, as follows. Generally:

 

   

Vote FOR nonspecific proposals, including bundled proposals, to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 

   

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital, unless:

 

   

the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet these Guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

 

   

The Agent’s market-specific exceptions to the above parameters (e.g., The Netherlands, due to hybrid market controls) shall be applied.

Preferred Stock

Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach, including:

 

   

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

 

   

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the Agent’s guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

   

Vote AGAINST the creation of (1) a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares or (2) blank check preferred stock unless the board states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

 

A-44


Table of Contents

Poison Pills/Protective Preference Shares

Generally, vote AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities (e.g., disclosure requirements or issuances, transfers or repurchases) that do not meet the Agent’s standards. Generally vote in accordance with Agent’s recommendation to withhold support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations when culpability for the actions can be specifically attributed to the nominee. Generally DO NOT VOTE AGAINST director remuneration in connection with poison pill considerations raised by the Agent.

Waiver on Tender-Bid Requirement

Generally, consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis seeking a waiver for a major shareholder from the requirement to make a buyout offer to minority shareholders, voting FOR when little concern of a creeping takeover exists and the company has provided a reasonable rationale for the request.

Approval of Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports

Generally, vote FOR management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports, unless there is concern about the company’s financial accounts and reporting, which, in the case of related party transactions, would include concerns raised by the Agent regarding consulting agreements with non-executive directors but not severance/termination payments exceeding the Agent’s standards for multiples of annual compensation, provided the recipient’s overall compensation appears reasonable and the board and/or responsible committee meets exchange standards for independence. Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to other concerns regarding severance/termination payments not otherwise supported by these Guidelines shall be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided and generally voted FOR if the overall compensation package and/or program at issue appears reasonable. Generally, vote AGAINST board-issued reports receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to concerns regarding independence of the board or the presence of non-independent directors on the audit committee. However, generally do not withhold support from such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the issuer or its board.

Remuneration of Auditors

Generally, vote FOR proposals to authorize the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.

Indemnification of Auditors

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Ratification of Auditors and Approval of Auditors’ Fees

For Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to auditors and auditor fees shall apply. For other markets, generally, follow the Agent’s standards for proposals seeking auditor ratification or approval of auditors’ fees, which indicate a vote FOR such proposals for companies in the MSCI EAFE index, provided the level of audit fee disclosure meets the Agent’s

 

A-45


Table of Contents

standards. In other cases, generally vote FOR such proposals unless there are material concerns raised by the Agent about the auditor’s practices or independence.

Audit Commission

Consider nominees to the audit commission on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such candidates.

Allocation of Income and Dividends

With respect to Japanese companies, consider management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, including adjustments to reserves to make capital available for such purposes, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendations to support such proposals unless:

 

   

the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Consider such proposals by issuers in other markets on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Agent makes a negative recommendation. In any markets, in the event management offers multiple dividend proposals on the same agenda, primary consideration shall be given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s) and voted with the Agent’s recommendation if no input is received.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives

Generally, vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals, but vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Debt Instruments

Generally, vote AGAINST proposals authorizing excessive discretion, as assessed by the Agent, to a board to issue or set terms for debt instruments (e.g., commercial paper).

Debt Issuance Requests

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to 100 percent is considered acceptable.

Generally, vote FOR debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100 percent. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent, or for which inadequate disclosure precludes calculation of the gearing level, comparing any such proposed debt issuance to industry and market standards, and with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such requests.

 

A-46


Table of Contents

Financing Plans

Generally, vote FOR the adoption of financing plans if they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.

Related Party Transactions

Consider related party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, vote FOR approval of such transactions unless the agreement requests a strategic move outside the company’s charter or contains unfavorable or high-risk terms (e.g., deposits without security interest or guaranty).

Approval of Donations

Generally, vote AGAINST such proposals unless adequate, prior disclosure of amounts is provided; if so, single- or multi-year authorities may be supported.

Capitalization of Reserves

Generally, vote FOR proposals to capitalize the company’s reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase the par value of shares.

Investment of Company Reserves

These proposals should generally be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund.

Article Amendments

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals seeking amendments to the articles of association.

Generally, vote FOR an article amendment if:

 

   

it is editorial in nature;

 

   

shareholder rights are protected;

 

   

there is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;

 

   

management provides adequate reasons for the amendments or the Agent otherwise supports management’s position;

 

   

it seeks to discontinue and/or delist a form of the issuer’s securities in cases in which the relevant Fund does not hold the affected security type; or

 

   

the company is required to do so by law (if applicable).

Generally, vote AGAINST an article amendment if:

 

   

it removes or lowers quorum requirements for board or shareholder meetings below levels recommended by the Agent;

 

   

it reduces relevant disclosure to shareholders;

 

   

it seeks to align the articles with provisions of another proposal not supported by these Guidelines;

 

   

it is not supported under these Guidelines, is presented within a bundled proposal, and the Agent deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact; or

 

A-47


Table of Contents
   

it imposes a negative impact on existing shareholder rights, including rights of the Funds, to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed by the Agent to be sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.

With respect to article amendments for Japanese companies:

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a company’s articles to expand its business lines.

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals to amend a company’s articles to provide for an expansion or reduction in the size of the board, unless the expansion/reduction is clearly disproportionate to the growth/decrease in the scale of the business or raises anti-takeover concerns.

 

   

If anti-takeover concerns exist, generally vote AGAINST management proposals, including bundled proposals, to amend a company’s articles to authorize the Board to vary the annual meeting record date or to otherwise align them with provisions of a takeover defense.

 

   

Generally follow the Agent’s guidelines with respect to management proposals regarding amendments to authorize share repurchases at the board’s discretion, voting AGAINST proposals unless there is little to no likelihood of a “creeping takeover” (major shareholder owns nearly enough shares to reach a critical control threshold) or constraints on liquidity (free float of shares is low), and where the company is trading at below book value or is facing a real likelihood of substantial share sales; or where this amendment is bundled with other amendments which are clearly in shareholders’ interest.

Other Business

In connection with global proxies, vote in accordance with the Agent’s market-specific recommendations on management proposals for Other Business, generally AGAINST.

 

A-48


Table of Contents

ING Mutual Funds

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 28. EXHIBITS

 

(a)   (1)    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of ING Mutual Funds dated June 3, 2004 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (2)    Amendment No. 1 dated September 2, 2004 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Global Real Estate Fund Class I Shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (3)    Amendment No. 2 dated January 31, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING International Value Choice Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (4)    Amendment No. 3 dated February 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (name change – ING Global Value Choice Fund, formerly ING Worldwide Growth Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (5)    Amendment No. 4 dated March 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (name change – ING International SmallCap Fund, formerly ING International SmallCap Growth Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (6)    Amendment No. 5 dated April 29, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Global Value Choice Fund and ING International Value Choice Fund Class I Shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (7)    Amendment No. 6 dated September 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund and ING Greater China Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (8)    Amendment No. 7 dated September 30, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Global Equity Dividend Fund & ING Global Real Estate Fund Class O Shares) - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (9)    Amendment No. 8 dated November 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Diversified International Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund and ING International Capital Appreciation Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (10)    Amendment No. 9 dated November 10, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING International Real Estate Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective

 

C-1


Table of Contents
     Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (11)    Amendment No. 10 dated March 16, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Global Bond Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (12)    Amendment No. 11 dated May 25, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (13)    Amendment No. 12 dated July 13, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Diversified International Fund Class R Shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (14)    Amendment No. 13 dated October 9, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (name change - ING Global Natural Resources Fund, formerly ING Precious Metals Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (15)    Amendment No. 14 dated November 9, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING International Value Opportunities Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (16)    Amendment No. 15 dated November 9, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (authority to reclassify, reorganize, recapitalize or convert issued or unissued Interests of any class into Interests of one or more other classes) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (17)    Amendment No. 16 dated November 9, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (abolishing Class M Shares of ING Emerging Countries Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (18)    Amendment No. 17 dated February 28, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (name change - ING International Growth Opportunities Fund, formerly ING International Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (19)    Amendment No. 18 dated March 2, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING International Equity Dividend Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (20)    Amendment No. 19 dated July 12, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Asia–Pacific Real Estate Fund and ING European Real Estate Fund; ING Global Equity Dividend Fund and ING Global Natural Resources Fund Class I Shares; and ING Index Plus International Equity Fund Class O Shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment

 

C-2


Table of Contents
     No. 124 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (21)    Amendment No. 20 dated September 12, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Class W shares for ING Diversified International Fund, ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING Foreign Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund, ING Global Real Estate Fund, ING International Equity Dividend Fund, ING International Real Estate Fund and ING International SmallCap Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (22)    Amendment No. 21 dated December 17, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (name change – ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund, formerly ING International SmallCap Fund) – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on From N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (23)    Amendment No. 22 dated May 30, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Class O shares for ING Diversified International Fund, ING Global Bond Fund, ING Greater China Fund and ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (24)    Amendment No. 23 dated September 27, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (25)    Amendment No. 24 dated March 27, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING International Capital Appreciation Fund – Class Q shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (26)    Amendment No. 25 dated May 14, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (ING Global Bond Fund, ING Global Value Choice Fund, ING International Value Choice Fund – Class W shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (27)    Amendment No. 26 dated August 10, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Dissolved ING International Growth Opportunities Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (28)    Amendment No. 27 dated August 21, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Dissolved ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund and ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (29)    Amendment No. 28 dated September 10, 2009 to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Class I shares for ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No.

 

C-3


Table of Contents
     137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(b)    (1)   Amended Bylaws of Registrant (Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Funds) dated December 18, 1992 - Filed as an Exhibit to Post- Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (2)   Form of Amendment to Section 2.5 of Bylaws of Registrant – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 4, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
(c)      N/A
(d)    (1)   Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC dated September 23, 2002 and amended and restated February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amendment effective December 15, 2006 to Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC dated February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Amended Schedule A effective November 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005 – Filed herein.
     (iii)   Reduction letter dated May 28, 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005 (ING Emerging Countries Fund) – Filed herein.
     (iv)   Reduction letter dated June 1, 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005 (ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (v)   Reduction letter dated August 8, 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005 (ING International Capital Appreciation Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (2)   Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and ING Investments, LLC dated September 23, 2002 - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   First Amendment to the Investment Management Agreement, effective as of September 2, 2004 (ING Foreign Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING International Fund, ING Precious Metals Fund and ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrant’s Registration

 

C-4


Table of Contents
       Statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Second Amendment dated December 15, 2006 to the Investment Management Agreement – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iii)   Letter agreement dated March 1, 2009 with respect to ING Foreign Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iv)   Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Investment Management Agreement dated September 23, 2002 – Filed herein.
  (3)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. (formerly Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   First Amendment effective September 1, 2003 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. – Filed herein.
     (iii)   Aeltus Termination letter (ING Worldwide Growth Fund) effective January 31, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iv)   Second Amendment effective December 15, 2006 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. (formerly Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (v)   Third Amendment effective September 15, 2007 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. (formerly Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (vi)   ING Investment Management Co. Termination Letter (merger of ING International Growth Opportunities Fund with and into ING International Capital Appreciation Fund) effective July 24, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-5


Table of Contents
     (vii)   Fourth Amendment effective August 1, 2008 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. (formerly Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.) – Filed herein.
  (4)    Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 and amended and restated August 21, 2008 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. - Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A dated November 2009 to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 and amended and restated August 21, 2008 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. – Filed herein.
  (5)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 23, 2002 between ING Investments, LLC and Clarion CRA Securities L.P. - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   First Amendment effective as of July 1, 2003 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Clarion – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Second Amendment effective as of September 1, 2003 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Clarion – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iii)   Clarion Name change notification effective February 24, 2004 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iv)   Third Amendment effective as of December 15, 2006 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC, and ING Clarion Real Estate Securities L.P. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (v)   Amended Schedule A dated June 1, 2008 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 23, 2002 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Clarion Real Estate Securities L.P. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (6)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 29, 2009 between ING Investments, LLC and Artio Global Management LLC - Filed herein.
  (7)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2005 between ING Investments, LLC and Acadian Asset Management, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the

 

C-6


Table of Contents
         Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
         (i)   First Amendment effective December 15, 2006 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2005 between ING
Investments, LLC, and Acadian Asset Management, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Acadian Asset Management LLC dated March 1, 2005 – Filed herein.
  (8)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2007 between ING Investments, LLC and Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A dated August 8, 2009 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2007 between ING Investments, LLC and Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A and incorporated herein by reference.
  (9)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Asia/ Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A dated December 7, 2005 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   First Amendment effective December 15, 2006 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (10)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 16, 2007 between ING Investments, LLC and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC with regard to ING International Value Choice Fund – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A effective November 16, 2007 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (11)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 16, 2007 between ING Investments, LLC and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC with regard to ING Global Value Choice Fund – Filed as

 

C-7


Table of Contents
     an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schiedule A effective as of November 16, 2007 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (12)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated November 1, 2006 between ING Investments, LLC and Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A effective July 1, 2009 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (13)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 17, 2007 between ING Investments, LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A effective as of June 1, 2009 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc – Filed herein.
  (14)    Sub-Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 17, 2007, by and among ING Investment’s, LLC, Schroder Investment Management North America, Inc. and Schroder Investment Management North America Limited – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (15)    Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC, ING Mutual Funds and ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P. effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A effective December 17, 2007 to the Restated Expense Limitation Agreement effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 –Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC, ING Mutual Funds and ING Clarion Real Estate Securities L.P. dated September 23, 2002 effective as of January 30, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-8


Table of Contents
  (16)    Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement effective May 29, 2003 as hereby amended and restated on February 1, 2005 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC with respect to ING Global Equity Dividend Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A effective December 17, 2007 with respect to the Restated Expense Limitation Agreement effective May 29, 2003 as hereby amended and restated on February 1, 2005 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC with respect to ING Global Equity Dividend Fund – Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and ING Mutual Funds dated May 29, 2003 effective as of January 30, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (17)    Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and ING Mutual Funds effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Side Agreement dated March 1, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC (ING Foreign Fund) effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Side Agreement dated March 1, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC (ING Diversified International Fund) effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iii)   Side Agreement dated March 1, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC (ING Emerging Countries) effective September 23, 2002 as restated on August 1, 2003 and further amended and restated on February 1, 2005 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (iv)   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and ING Mutual Funds dated September 23, 2002 effective as of January 30, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-9


Table of Contents
     (v)   Amended Schedule A dated September 30, 2009 to the Amended Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (18)    Expense Limitation Agreement effective January 2, 2008 between ING Funds Distributor, LLC, ING Investments, LLC and ING Mutual Funds with regard to ING Global Value Choice Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A to the Expense Limitation Agreement as amended on June 1, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   First Amendment to the Expense Limitation Agreement between ING Investments, LLC, ING Funds Distributor, LLC and ING Mutual Funds dated January 2, 2008 effective as of January 30, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (19)    Side Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC dated May 30, 2008 with respect to Class O shares of ING Greater China Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (20)    Side Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Investments, LLC dated March 1, 2009 with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I shares of ING Greater China Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(e)   (1)    Underwriting Agreement dated September 23, 2002 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Distributor, Inc. – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Underwriting Agreement dated September 23, 2002 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Distributor, LLC – Filed herein.
(f)      N/A
(g)   (1)    Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon dated January 6, 2003 - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Exhibit A, dated August 20, 2009 to the Custody Agreement dated January 6, 2003 with The Bank of New York Mellon – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-10


Table of Contents
   (2)   Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated January 6, 2003 with the Bank of New York Mellon – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Exhibit A, dated August 20, 2009 to the Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated January 6, 2003 with The Bank of New York Mellon – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)   Amended Schedule 2 dated June 4, 2008 to the Foreign Custody Manager Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (3)   Securities Lending Agreement and Guaranty dated August 7, 2003 with The Bank of New York Mellon- Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Exhibit A dated August 20, 2009 to the Securities Lending Agreement and Guaranty dated August 7, 2003 with The Bank of New York Mellon – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(h)    (1)   Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated September 23, 2002 and amended and restated on November 30, 2008 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Services, LLC - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Services, LLC dated September 23, 2002 and amended and restated on November 30, 2008 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Services, LLC – Filed herein.
   (2)   Agency Agreement dated November 30, 2000 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended and Restated Exhibit A dated September 15, 2008 to the Agency Agreement dated November 30, 2003 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (3)   Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated February 25, 2009 by and between PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. and ING Mutual Funds – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Exhibit A effective August 12, 2009 to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 25, 2009 by and between PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.)

 

C-11


Table of Contents
       Inc. and ING Equity Trust – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (4)   Fund Accounting Agreement with The Bank of New York dated January 6, 2003 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Exhibit A, dated August 20, 2009, to the Fund Accounting Agreement dated January 6, 2003 with The Bank of New York – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(i)    (1)   Opinion of Counsel - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective No. 46 to the Registrant’s Form N-1A Registration Statement filed in 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (2)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Foreign Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 27, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (3)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Global Equity Dividend Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N- 1A filed on August 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (4)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Global Real Estate Fund Class I Shares as to the legality of securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (5)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING International Value Choice Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (6)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Global Equity Dividend Fund and ING Global Real Estate Fund Class O Shares as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (7)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund, ING Capital Appreciation Fund, ING Greater China Fund, ING Index Plus International Equity Fund and ING Diversified International Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered -Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 7, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (8)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING International Real Estate Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N- 1A filed on February 27, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-12


Table of Contents
  (9)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Global Bond Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (10)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Diversified International Fund Class R Shares as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (11)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (12)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING International Value Opportunities Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (13)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING International Equity Dividend Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (14)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Global Equity Dividend Fund and ING Global Natural Resources Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (15)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel with regard to ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund and ING European Real Estate Fund as to the legality of the securities being registered – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (16)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class W Shares of ING Diversified International Fund, ING Emerging Countries Fund, ING Foreign Fund, ING Global Equity Dividend Fund, ING Global Real Estate Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund, ING International Equity Dividend Fund, ING International Real Estate Fund and ING International SmallCap Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (17)    Opinion of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class O shares of ING Index Plus International Equity Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (18)    Opinion of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class O shares of ING Diversified International Fund, ING Greater China Fund, ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund and ING Global Bond Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-13


Table of Contents
   (19   Opinion of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class W Shares of ING Global Value Choice Fund, ING International Value Choice Fund and ING Global Bond Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (20   Opinion of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class Q Shares of ING International Capital Appreciation Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (21   Opinion of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered with regard to Class I shares of ING Russia Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(j)    (1   Consent of Dechert LLP – To be filed in a subsequent Post-Effective Amendment.
   (2   Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – To be filed in a subsequent Post-Effective Amendment.
(k)     

N/A

(l)     

N/A

(m)    (1   Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan dated November 16, 1999 for ING Mutual Funds (formerly known as Pilgrim Mutual Funds) Class A Shares - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i   Amended and Restated Schedule A effective October 24, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class A Shares – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii   Waiver letter dated January 1, 2009 (ING Emerging Countries Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (2)      Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan dated August 7, 2001 for ING Mutual Funds (formerly known as Pilgrim Mutual Funds) Class B Shares - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (ii)      Amended and Restated Schedule A effective October 24, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class B Shares – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
   (3   Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan dated May 1999 for ING Mutual Funds (formerly known as Pilgrim Mutual Funds) Class C Shares - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

 

C-14


Table of Contents
     (i)   Amended and Restated Schedule A effective October 24, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class C Shares – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (4)    Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class A Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Growth Opportunities Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund and ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Amended Schedule A dated October 2007 to the Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class A Shares (for ING Growth Opportunities Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund and ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (5)    Shareholder Servicing Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class A, Class B and Class C Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Global Real Estate Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (6)    Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class B Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Growth Opportunities Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund and ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (7)    Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class B Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Global Real Estate Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A dated August 2004 to the Distribution Plan for Class B Shares of ING Global Real Estate Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (8)    Shareholder Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class C Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Growth Opportunities Fund, ING Global Natural Resources Fund and ING Russia Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (9)    Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class C Shares dated August 20, 2002 (for ING Global Real Estate Fund) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
     (i)   Schedule A dated August 2004 to Distribution Plan for Class C Shares of ING Global Real Estate Fund – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120

 

C-15


Table of Contents
      to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (10)   Shareholder Servicing Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class O Shares dated July 21, 2005 - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
    (i)   Amended Schedule A effective May 2008 to the Shareholder Services Plan for Class O Shares – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (11)   Shareholder Services Agreement dated June 4, 2008 between ING Funds Distributor, LLC and ShareBuilder Securities Corporation (Class O Shares) – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (12)   Shareholder Service Plan dated August 20, 2009 for ING Mutual Funds Class Q Shares - Filed as an Exhibit to Post- Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
    (i)   Amended Schedule A as amended on July 15, 2009 to the Shareholder Service Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class Q Shares – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (13)   Shareholder Service and Distribution Plan for ING Mutual Funds Class R Shares dated August 14, 2006 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
(n)   (1)   Fourth Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, effective September 10, 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
    (i)   Schedule A and Schedule B to the Fourth Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, effective November 2009 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 29, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(o)     N/A
(p)   (1)   ING Funds and Advisers Code of Ethics effective June 1, 2004 as amended on October 1, 2004, February 1, 2005 and January 3, 2006 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (2)   Clarion CRA Securities L.P. Code of Ethics – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-16


Table of Contents
  (3)    ING Investment Management (U.S.) Code of Ethics – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (4)    Artio Global Management LLC (formerly, Julius Baer) Code of Ethics – Filed as an Exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (5)    ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. Code of Ethics – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (6)    Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC Code of Ethics – Filed herein.
  (7)    Acadian Asset Management, Inc. Code of Ethics updated as of April 1, 2007 – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (8)    Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics - Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
  (9)    Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. Code of Ethics – Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

[As of February 5, 2010, ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ILIAC”) had the following interest in the series of ING Mutual Funds through direct ownership or through one of their separate accounts of more than 25%:

 

Name of Fund

   Class and Record Ownership    Percentage of Fund
   Class A    %
   Class A    %

As of February 5, 2010, ING National Trust did not have more than 25% interest in the series of ING Mutual Funds through one of their separate accounts.]

 

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION

Article 5.2 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Trustees, officers, employees and agents against liabilities incurred by them in connection with the defense or disposition of any action or proceeding in which they may be involved or with which they may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been in such office, except with respect to matters as to which it has been determined that they acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office (“disabling conduct”).

Section 7 of Registrant’s Administration Agreement provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Administrator against all liabilities incurred by it in performing its obligations under the agreement, except with respect to matters involving its disabling conduct. Section 9 of Registrant’s Distribution Agreement provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Distributor against all liabilities incurred by it in performing its

 

C-17


Table of Contents

obligations under the Agreement, except with respect to matters involving its disabling conduct. Section 4 of the Shareholder Service Agreement provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Distributor against all liabilities incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Agreement, except with respect to matters involving its disabling conduct.

Registrant has obtained from a major insurance carrier a Trustees’ and officers’ liability policy covering certain types of errors and omissions.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE ADVISER

Information as to the Trustees and officers of the Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of the Adviser in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV for ING Investments, LLC (File No. 801-48282) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

Information as to the directors and officers of the sub-advisers, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of the sub-advisers in the last two years, are included in their application for registration as investment advisers on Forms ADV for ING Investment Management Advisors B.V. (File No. 801-40494); ING Clarion Real Estate Securities L.P. (File No. 801-49083); Artio Global Management LLC (formerly, Julius Baer Investment Management LLC) (File No. 801-18766); ING Investment Management Co. (File No. 801-9046); Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (File No. 801-24896); Acadian Asset Management, Inc. (File No. 801-28078); NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (File No. 801-61379); ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Ltd. (File No. 801-64490); Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (File No. 801-46059) and Batterymarch Financial Management Inc. (File No. 801-48035).

 

ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

 

  (a) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the principal underwriter for ING Mutual Funds; ING Funds Trust; ING Equity Trust; ING Equity Trust; ING Investors Trust; ING Prime Rate Trust; ING Mayflower Trust; ING Senior Income Fund; ING Separate Portfolios Trust; ING Series Fund, Inc.; ING Variable Products Trust; ING Variable Insurance Trust; ING Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; ING Variable Portfolios, Inc.; ING Variable Funds; ING Intermediate Bond Portfolio; ING Money Market Portfolio; ING Partners, Inc. and ING Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.

 

  (b) Information as to the directors and officers of the Distributor, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of the Distributor in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as a broker-dealer on Form BD (File No. 8-48020) filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 

C-18


Table of Contents
  (c) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of (a) the Registrant; (b) ING Investments, LLC; (c) ING Funds Distributor, LLC; (d) the Sub-Advisers; (e) the Custodian; (f) the Transfer Agent and (g) the Administrator. The address of each is as follows:

 

(a)    ING Mutual Funds
   7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road
   Scottsdale, AZ 85258
(b)    ING Investments, LLC
   7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road
   Scottsdale, AZ 85258
   Directed Services LLC
   1475 Dunwoody Drive
   West Chester, PA 19380
(c)    ING Funds Distributor, LLC
   7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road
   Scottsdale, AZ 85258
(d)    (1)   ING Investment Management Co.
     230 Park Avenue
     New York, NY 10169
   (2)   Artio Global Management LLC (formerly Julius Baer Investment Management LLC)
     330 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor
     New York, NY 10017
   (3)   ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
     Prinses Beatrixlaan 15, 2595 AK
     The Hague, The Netherlands
   (4)   ING Investment Management Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong) Limited
     39/F One International Finance Centre
     1 Harbour View Street
     Central, Hong Kong
   (5)   ING Clarion Real Estate Securities LCC.
     201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600
     Radnor, PA 19087
   (6)   Acadian Asset Management, Inc.
     One Post Office Square
     Boston, MA 02109
   (7)   Hansberger Global Investors, Inc.
     401 East Las Olas Blvd.

 

C-19


Table of Contents
     Suite 1700
     Fort Lauderdale, FL 33307
   (8)   Tradewinds’ Global Investors, LLC
     2049 Century Park East, 18th Floor
     Los Angeles, CA 90067
   (9)   Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc.
     John Hancock Tower
     200 Clarendon Street, 49th Floor
     Boston, MA 02116
   (10)   Schroder Investment Management America, Inc.
     875 Third Avenue, 22nd Floor
     New York, NY 10022
(e)    The Bank of New York Mellon
   One Wall Street
   New York, New York 10286
(f)    PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc
   301 Bellevue Parkway
   Wilmington, Delaware 19809
(g)    ING Funds Services, LLC
   7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road
   Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

 

ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

None.

 

ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS

Registrant hereby undertakes that if it is requested by the holders of at least 10% of its outstanding shares to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a Trustee, it will do so and will assist in communications with other shareholders as required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.

 

C-20


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Scottsdale and the State of Arizona on the 23rd day of December, 2009.

 

ING Mutual Funds
By:   /s/    HUEY P. FALGOUT, JR.        
  Huey P. Falgout, Jr.
  Secretary

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

SIGNATURES

  

TITLE

 

DATE

     

Shaun Mathews*

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Interested Trustee   December 23, 2009

     

Todd Modic*

   Senior Vice President and Chief/Principal Financial Officer   December 23, 2009

     

Colleen D. Baldwin*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

John V. Boyer*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

Patricia W. Chadwick*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

Peter S. Drotch*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

J. Michael Earley*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

Patrick W. Kenny*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

Sheryl K. Pressler*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

     

Roger B. Vincent*

  

Trustee

  December 23, 2009

 

C-21


Table of Contents

     

Robert W. Crispin*

  

Interested Trustee

  December 23, 2009

 

*By:   /s/    HUEY P. FALGOUT, JR.        
  Huey P. Falgout, Jr.
  Attorney-in-fact **

 

** Powers of Attorney for Todd Modic, Shawn Mathews and each Trustee dated November 29, 2007 were filed as attachments to Post-Effective Amendment 129 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 14, 2007 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-22


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

ING Mutual Funds

 

Exhibit Number

  

Exhibit Description

(d)(1)(ii)    Amended Schedule A effective November 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005
(d)(1)(iii)    Reduction letter dated May 28, 2009 with respect to the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated February 1, 2005 (ING Emerging Countries Fund)
(d)(2)(iv)    Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Investment Management Agreement dated September 23, 2002
(d)(3)(ii)    Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co.
(d)(3)(vii)    Fourth Amendment effective August 1, 2008 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Co. (formerly Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.)
(d)(4)(i)    Schedule A dated November 2009 to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 7, 2005 and amended and restated August 21, 2008 between ING Investments, LLC and ING Investment Management Advisors B.V.
(d)(6)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 29, 2009 between ING Investments, LLC and Artio Global Management LLC
(d)(7)(ii)    Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Acadian Asset Management LLC dated March 1, 2005
(d)(13)(i)    Schedule A effective as of June 1, 2009 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments, LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc
(e)(1)(i)    Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 with respect to the Underwriting Agreement dated September 23, 2002 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Distributor, LLC
(h)(1)(i)    Amended Schedule A dated November 2009 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Services, LLC dated September 23, 2002 and amended and restated on November 30, 2008 between ING Mutual Funds and ING Funds Services, LLC
(p)(6)    Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC Code of Ethics

 

C-23