424B2 1 ms5734_424b2-07756.htm PRELIMINARY PRICING SUPPLEMENT NO. 5,734

July 2022

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 5,734
Registration Statement Nos. 333-250103; 333-250103-01
Dated July 13, 2022
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

 

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Opportunities in U.S. Equities

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

Unlike ordinary debt securities, the Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026, With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities, which we refer to as the securities, do not provide for the regular payment of interest and do not guarantee the repayment of any principal at maturity. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a contingent monthly coupon during only the first year of the term of the securities but only if and for as long as the index closing value of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”) has remained greater than or equal to 80% of the initial index value, which we refer to as the trigger level, on each day during the first year of the term of the securities. If the index closing value of the underlying index is less than the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, a trigger event will have occurred and you will not receive any contingent monthly coupon payment for the corresponding monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period for the remainder of the term of the securities. Therefore, investors in the securities will permanently forfeit their ability to receive subsequent contingent monthly coupon payments (which would otherwise be payable only during the first year of the term of the securities) if the index closing value declines below the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities. As a result, investors must be willing to accept the risk of not receiving any contingent monthly coupon payments during the entire term of the securities. In addition, if a trigger event does not occur during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities, and investors will receive the early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount of the securities and the final contingent monthly coupon payment but will not participate in any performance of the underlying index. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. However, if a trigger event does occur on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, investors will receive no further contingent monthly coupon payments and the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity. Instead, investors will receive a return at maturity based on the performance of the underlying index over the term of the securities and the leverage factor, determined as set forth below. Therefore, if a trigger event occurs and the underlying index recovers such that the final index value is greater than the trigger level, investors will receive a positive return on their investment. However, if a trigger event occurs and the final index value is less than the trigger level, investors will lose 1.25% for every 1% of the initial index value that the underlying index declines below the trigger level. Accordingly, investors may lose some or all of their investment in the securities. The securities are for investors who seek an opportunity to earn interest during only the first year of the term of the securities if and for as long as a trigger event has not occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities in exchange for the risk of forfeiting all subsequent contingent monthly coupon payments if a trigger event occurs during the first year of the term of the securities and the risk of losing some or all of their principal if the securities are not automatically redeemed and the S&P 500® Index closes below 80% of the initial index value on the valuation date. The securities are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities are issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

SUMMARY TERMS

Issuer:

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Guarantor:

Morgan Stanley

Underlying index:

S&P 500® Index

Aggregate principal amount:

$

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security

Issue price:

$1,000 per security

Pricing date:

July 29, 2022

Original issue date:

August 3, 2022 (3 business days after the pricing date)

Maturity date:

August 3, 2026

Early redemption:

If a trigger event has not occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on August 3, 2023 (subject to postponement if such day is not a business day). No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed, and investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying index.

Early redemption payment:

 The early redemption payment will be an amount equal to (i) the stated principal amount for each security plus (ii) the contingent monthly coupon with respect to the final coupon payment date.

Contingent monthly coupon:

The securities may pay a contingent monthly coupon during only the first year of the term of the securities, depending on the performance of the underlying index throughout the first year of the term of the securities, as follows:

If a trigger event has not occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities on or prior to a monthly monitoring period end-date, we will pay a contingent monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 6.40% (corresponding to approximately $5.333 per month per security) on the related coupon payment date. The actual contingent monthly coupon rate will be determined on the pricing date.

The contingent monthly coupons, if any, will be payable only during the first year of the term of the securities. Additionally, if a trigger event does not occur during the first year of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying index, and no further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

If a trigger event has occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities on or prior to a monthly monitoring period end-date, no contingent monthly coupon will be paid on the related coupon payment date or on any subsequent coupon payment dates.

Following the occurrence of a trigger event, no further contingent monthly coupon payments will be payable over the remainder of the term of the securities, regardless of the subsequent performance of the underlying index. Additionally if a trigger event occurs, the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity and investors will be exposed to the performance of the underlying index at maturity. See “Payment at maturity” below.

Trigger event:

A trigger event occurs if, on any day during any monthly monitoring period during the first year of the term of the securities, the index closing value of the underlying index is less than the trigger level. If a trigger event occurs on any day during any monitoring period during the first year of the term of the securities, you will receive no contingent monthly coupon payment on the related coupon payment date or on any subsequent coupon payment dates, the securities will not be automatically redeemed prior to maturity and you will be exposed to the performance of the underlying index at maturity.

Trigger level:

, which is equal to 80% of the initial index value

Payment at maturity:

If a trigger event has occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity and you will receive at maturity an amount in cash per $1,000 security equal to:

 

If the final index value is greater than or equal to the trigger level: $1,000 + [$1,000 × (index percent change + buffer amount) × leverage factor]

 

Under these circumstances, you will receive a positive return (or a zero return) on your investment.

 

If the final index value is less than the trigger level: $1,000 + [$1,000 × (index percent change + buffer amount) × leverage factor]

 

Under these circumstances, you will lose some or all of your investment.

Index percent change:

(final index value – initial index value) / initial index value

Buffer amount:

20%

Initial index value:

, which is the index closing value of the underlying index on the pricing date

 

Terms continued on the following page

Agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Approximately $991.60 per security, or within $45.00 of that estimate. See “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.

Commissions and issue price:

Price to public

Agent’s commissions and fees(1)

Proceeds to us(2)

Per security

$1,000

$0

$1,000

Total

$

$

$

(1) MS & Co. will act as the agent for this offering and will not receive a sales commission in connection with sales of the securities. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

(2) See “Use of proceeds and hedging” on page 24.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this preliminary pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this preliminary pricing supplement together with the related prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this preliminary pricing supplement.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Prospectus Supplement dated November 16, 2020 Index Supplement dated November 16, 2020 Prospectus dated November 16, 2020

 

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Terms continued from previous page:

Leverage factor:

125%

Valuation date:

July 29, 2026, subject to postponement for non-index business days and certain market disruption events

Final index value:

The index closing value of the underlying index on the valuation date

Monitoring periods:

There are 12 monthly monitoring periods during the first year of the term of the securities. The first monitoring period will consist of each index business day on which no market disruption event occurs from but excluding the pricing date to and including the first monitoring period end-date. Each subsequent monitoring period will consist of each index business day on which no market disruption event occurs from but excluding the prior monitoring period end-date to and including the following monitoring period end-date.

Monitoring period end-dates:

For the first year of the term of the securities, monthly, as set forth under “Monitoring Period End-Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” below, subject to postponement for non-index business days and certain market disruption events. We also refer to July 31, 2023 as the final monitoring period end-date.

Coupon payment dates:

For the first year of the term of the securities, monthly, as set forth under “Monitoring Period End-Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” below. If any coupon payment date is not a business day, that coupon payment, if any, will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any coupon payment made on that succeeding business day. There will under no circumstances be any coupon payments made after the first year of the term of the securities.

CUSIP / ISIN:

61774DZU4 / US61774DZU44

Listing:

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

Monitoring Period End-Dates and Coupon Payment Dates

Monitoring Period End-Dates

Coupon Payment Dates

August 29, 2022

September 1, 2022

September 29, 2022

October 4, 2022

October 31, 2022

November 3, 2022

November 29, 2022

December 2, 2022

December 29, 2022

January 4, 2023

January 30, 2023

February 2, 2023

February 28, 2023

March 3, 2023

March 29, 2023

April 3, 2023

May 1, 2023

May 4, 2023

May 30, 2023

June 2, 2023

June 29, 2023

July 5, 2023

July 31, 2023

August 3, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2022 Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Investment Summary

Contingent Coupon Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

The Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026, With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities, which we refer to as the securities, provide an opportunity for investors to earn a contingent monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 6.40% (corresponding to approximately $5.333 per month per security) but only if and for as long as the index closing value of the underlying index has remained greater than or equal to 80% of the initial index value, which we refer to as the trigger level, on each day during the first year of the term of the securities. The actual contingent monthly coupon rate will be determined on the pricing date. If the index closing value of the underlying index is less than the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, a trigger event will have occurred and you will not receive any contingent monthly coupon payment for the corresponding monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period for the remainder of the term of the securities. Therefore, investors in the securities will permanently forfeit their ability to receive subsequent contingent monthly coupon payments (which would otherwise be payable only during the first year of the term of the securities) if the index closing value declines below the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities. In addition, if a trigger event does not occur during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities, and investors will receive the early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount of the securities and the final contingent monthly coupon payment but will not participate in any performance of the underlying index. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. However, if a trigger event does occur on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, investors will receive no further contingent monthly coupon payments and the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity. Instead, investors will receive a return at maturity based on the performance of the underlying index over the term of the securities and the leverage factor. Therefore, if a trigger event occurs and the underlying index recovers such that the final index value is greater than the trigger level, investors will receive a positive return on their investment. However, if a trigger event occurs and the final index value is less than the trigger level, investors will lose 1.25% for every 1% of the initial index value that the underlying index declines below the trigger level. Under these circumstances, investors will lose some or all of their investment in the securities.

We are using this preliminary pricing supplement to solicit from you an offer to purchase the securities. You may revoke your offer to purchase the securities at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the relevant agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the securities prior to their issuance. In the event of any material changes to the terms of the securities, we will notify you.

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each security on the pricing date will be approximately $991.60, or within $45.00 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying index. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlying index, instruments based on the underlying index, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

In determining the economic terms of the securities, including the contingent monthly coupon rate, the trigger level and the leverage factor, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

July 2022 Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying index, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying index, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

 

July 2022 Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Key Investment Rationale

The securities do not guarantee the repayment of any principal at maturity and do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities offer investors an opportunity to earn a contingent monthly coupon during only the first year of the securities at a rate of at least 6.40% per annum (to be determined on the pricing date) but only if and for as long as the index closing value of the underlying index has remained greater than or equal to 80% of the initial index value, which we refer to as the trigger level, on each day during the first year of the term of the securities. Additionally, if a trigger event has not occurred during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities, and investors will receive the stated principal amount of the securities plus the final contingent monthly coupon payment but will not participate in any performance of the underlying index. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. However, if a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, investors will receive no further contingent monthly coupon payments and the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity. Instead, investors will receive a return at maturity based on the performance of the underlying index and the leverage factor. The payment at maturity may be less than the stated principal amount of the securities and may be zero. The return on the securities will vary depending on whether or not a trigger event has occurred during the first year of the term of the securities, as follows:

Scenario 1: A trigger event does not occur on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, and so the securities are automatically redeemed after one year.

This scenario assumes that the underlying index closes at or above the trigger level on every day during the first year of the term of the securities. Therefore, a trigger event has not occurred and investors will receive the contingent monthly coupon on each coupon payment date during the first year of the term of the securities. In addition, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities, and investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the final contingent monthly coupon payment. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed, and investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying index.

Scenario 2: A trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities. Investors will forfeit all subsequent contingent monthly coupons and may suffer a loss of principal at maturity.

This scenario assumes that the underlying index closes below the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities. Therefore, a trigger event has occurred. In this scenario, investors will receive contingent monthly coupons only for the monitoring period(s) prior to the monitoring period in which the trigger event occurs, if any. Therefore, investors either do not receive any contingent monthly coupons during the first year of the term of the securities or they receive contingent monthly coupons on only a limited number of coupon payment dates during the first year of the term of the securities.

 

In addition, because a trigger event has occurred, the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity and, at maturity, investors will receive a return based on the performance of the underlying index over the term of the securities and the leverage factor. This means that if the underlying index recovers such that the final index value is greater than the trigger level, investors will receive a positive return of 1.25% for every 1% of the initial index value by which the final index value exceeds the trigger level. However, if the final index value is less than the trigger level, investors will lose 1.25% for every 1% of the initial index value that the underlying index declines below the trigger level. Under these circumstances, investors will lose some or all of their investment in the securities.

 

July 2022 Page 5

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

How the Contingent Coupon Securities Work

 

July 2022 Page 6

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Hypothetical Examples

 

The following hypothetical examples are for illustrative purposes only. The actual initial index value and trigger level will be determined on the pricing date. Any payment on the securities is subject to our credit risk. The numbers in the hypothetical examples may be rounded for ease of analysis. The below examples are based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security

Hypothetical initial index value:

4,000

Hypothetical trigger level:

3,200‬, which is 80% of the hypothetical initial index value

Hypothetical contingent monthly coupon:

6.40% per annum (corresponding to $5.333 per month per security)*

Leverage factor:

125%

* The actual contingent coupon will be an amount determined by the calculation agent based on the actual contingent monthly coupon rate and the number of days in the applicable payment period, calculated on a 30/360 day-count basis. The hypothetical contingent monthly coupon payment of $5.333 is used in these examples for ease of analysis.

Example 1: A trigger event HAS NOT occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities.

 

Date

Trigger event has occurred on or prior to monitoring period end-date

Payment (per $1,000 principal amount of securities)

First monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Second monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Third through eleventh monitoring period end-dates

No

$5.333 each (9 × $5.333 = $47.997‬)

Twelfth monitoring period end-date

No

$1,005.333 (early redemption payment)

Total payments (over one year)

 

$1,063.996 (contingent monthly coupon payments + early redemption payment)

Because a trigger event has not occurred during the first year of the term of the securities, investors receive the contingent monthly coupon payment on each coupon payment date during the first year of the term of the securities. Additionally, because a trigger event has not occurred during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities are automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities. Investors receive the early redemption payment, which equals $1,005.333 (equal to the stated principal amount of $1,000 plus the final contingent monthly coupon payment). When added to the contingent monthly coupon payments received with respect to the prior coupon payment dates, the total amount paid for each $1,000 principal amount of securities over the one-year term of the securities is $1,063.996. Investors do not participate in any performance of the underlying index because a trigger event has not occurred during the first year of the term of the securities. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

 

Example 2: A trigger event HAS occurred on or prior to the first monitoring period end-date, and the final index value is less than the trigger level.

 

Date

Trigger event has occurred on or prior to monitoring period end-date

Payment (per $1,000 principal amount of securities)

First monitoring period end-date

Yes

$0

Second monitoring period end-date

Yes

$0

Third through twelfth monitoring period end-dates

Yes

$0

Valuation date (final index value = 2,400)

N/A

$750.00

July 2022 Page 7

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Total payments over the four-year term of the securities

 

$750.00

Because a trigger event has occurred on or prior to the first monitoring period end-date, investors receive no contingent monthly coupon payment for that monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period during the first year of the term of the securities. Therefore, investors receive no contingent monthly coupon payments. Additionally, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity. Because the final index value is less than the trigger level, investors lose 1.25% of their investment for every 1% of the initial index value that the final index value is less than the trigger level. The payment at maturity is $750.00 per $1,000 principal amount of securities, representing a substantial loss on the initial investment, calculated as follows:

 

Index percent change = (2,400 – 4,000) / 4,000 = -40.00%

Payment at maturity = $1,000 + [$1,000 × (-40.00% + 20.00%) × 125%] = $750.00

 

Example 3: A trigger event HAS occurred for the first time between the third monitoring period end-date and the fourth monitoring period end-date, and the final index value is greater than or equal to the trigger level.

Date

Trigger event has occurred on or before monitoring period end-date

Payment (per $1,000 principal amount of securities)

First monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Second monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Third monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Fourth monitoring period end-date

Yes

$0

Fifth through twelfth monitoring period end-dates

Yes

$0

Valuation date (final index value = 4,000)

N/A

$1,250.00

Total payments over the four-year term of the securities

 

$1,265.999

Because a trigger event has occurred between the third monitoring period end-date and the fourth monitoring period end-date, investors receive no contingent monthly coupon payment for the fourth monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period. Additionally, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity. The underlying index subsequently recovers, and the final index value is greater than the trigger level. In this example, a trigger event has occurred, the final index value is greater than the trigger level and the index percent change is 0.00%. Therefore, the payment at maturity will be $1,250.00 per $1,000 principal amount of securities, calculated as follows:

 

Index percent change = (4,000 – 4,000) / 4,000 = 0.00%

Payment at maturity = $1,000 + [$1,000 × (0.00% + 20.00%) × 125%] = $1,250.00

 

When added to the contingent monthly coupon payments received with respect to the prior monitoring period end-dates, the total amount paid for each $1,000 principal amount of securities over the four-year term of the securities is $1,265.999.

 

Example 4: A trigger event HAS occurred for the first time between the fifth monitoring period end-date and the sixth monitoring period end-date, and the final index value is less than the trigger level.

Date

Trigger event has occurred on or before monitoring period end-date

Payment (per $1,000 principal amount of securities)

First monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Second monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Third monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Fourth monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

July 2022 Page 8

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Fifth monitoring period end-date

No

$5.333

Sixth monitoring period end-date

Yes

$0

Seventh through twelfth monitoring period end-dates

Yes

$0

Valuation date (final index value = 2,000)

N/A

$625.00

Total payments over the four-year term of the securities

 

$651.665

Because a trigger event has occurred between the fifth monitoring period end-date and the sixth monitoring period end-date, investors receive no contingent monthly coupon payment for the sixth monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period. Additionally, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity. In this example, a trigger event has occurred and the final index value is less than the trigger level. Therefore, investors lose 1.25% of their investment for every 1% of the initial index value that the final index value is less than the trigger level. The payment at maturity is $625.00 per $1,000 principal amount of securities, representing a substantial loss on the initial investment, calculated as follows:

 

Index percent change = (2,000 – 4,000) / 4,000 = -50.00%

Payment at maturity = $1,000 + [$1,000 × (-50.00% + 20.00%) × 125%] = $625.00

 

When added to the contingent monthly coupon payments received with respect to the prior monitoring period end-dates, the total amount paid for each $1,000 principal amount of securities over the four-year term of the securities is $651.665.

 

If a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, you will receive no subsequent contingent monthly coupon payments and the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity. Under these circumstances, you will be exposed to the performance of the underlying index at maturity, and if the final index value is less than the trigger level, you will lose some or all of your investment.

July 2022 Page 9

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying index supplement and prospectus. You should also consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

The securities do not guarantee the return of any principal. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not guarantee the payment of regular interest or the repayment of any principal at maturity. Instead, if a trigger event has occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities and the final index value is less than the trigger level of 80% of the initial index value, investors will lose 1.25% of their investment for every 1% of the initial index value that the underlying index declines below the trigger level. There is no minimum payment at maturity, and you could lose up to your entire investment.

If a trigger event occurs, you will forfeit all subsequent coupons and you will be exposed to the performance of the underlying index at maturity. If a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, you will receive no subsequent contingent monthly coupon payments and the securities will not be redeemed prior to maturity. Under these circumstances, you will be exposed to the performance of the underlying index at maturity, and if the final index value is less than the trigger level, you will lose some or all of your investment. For purposes of determining whether or not a trigger event has occurred, the index closing value will be monitored on every day during the first year of the term of the securities, and therefore it is more likely that a trigger event will occur than if the index closing value were monitored less frequently.

The securities do not guarantee the payment of any interest. The opportunity to receive contingent monthly coupon payments will exist only during the first year of the term of the securities, and it will be permanently forfeited if a trigger event occurs. The securities do not guarantee the payment of any interest. The contingent monthly coupon payments, if any, will be potentially available during only the first year of the term of the securities. Moreover, if the index closing value of the underlying index is less than the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, you will not receive a contingent monthly coupon payment for that monthly period or for any subsequent monthly period. Even if the index closing value of the underlying index subsequently appreciates following the occurrence of a trigger event, you will receive no further contingent monthly coupon payments. A trigger event could occur as early as during the first monitoring period, in which case you will receive no contingent monthly coupon payments over the entire term of the securities. The overall return on the securities may be less than the amount that would be paid on a conventional debt security of ours of comparable maturity. Additionally, if a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities and the final index value is less than the trigger level, investors will lose some or all of their investment at maturity.

If a trigger event does not occur during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed at the end of the first year of the term of the securities, and the appreciation potential of the securities will be limited to the contingent monthly coupon payments that will be paid during the first year of the term of the securities. If a trigger event does not occur during the first year of the term of the securities, the securities will be automatically redeemed after the first year of the term of the securities and you will not participate in the performance of the underlying index. Under these circumstances, the return on the securities will be limited to the contingent monthly coupon payments, regardless of any appreciation in the value of the underlying index, which may be significant. If you receive all available contingent monthly coupon payments during the first year of the term of the securities because a trigger event does not occur, you will receive only the principal amount of your securities (plus the final contingent monthly coupon payment) upon early redemption, and you will not benefit from the leverage factor or any appreciation of the underlying index.

The market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market, including:

owhether a trigger event has occurred on any day during the first year of the term of the securities,

othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the S&P 500® Index,

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Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the component stocks of the underlying index or securities markets generally and which may affect the value of the underlying index,

odividend rates on the securities underlying the S&P 500® Index,

othe time remaining until the securities mature,

ointerest and yield rates in the market,

othe availability of comparable instruments,

othe composition of the S&P 500® Index and changes in the constituent stocks of such index, and

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount of $1,000 per security if the value of the S&P 500® Index at the time of sale is near or below the trigger level or if market interest rates rise.

You cannot predict the future performance of the S&P 500® Index based on its historical performance. The index closing value of the underlying index may decrease and be below the trigger level on any day during the first year of the term of the securities so that you will forfeit some or all of the contingent monthly coupon payments, or be below the trigger level on the valuation date so that you will lose some or all of your initial investment in the securities. See “S&P 500® Index Historical Performance” below.

The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities on any coupon payment date and at maturity, and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

Not equivalent to investing in the underlying index. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying index or its component stocks. Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the stocks that constitute the underlying index.

If a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, the amount payable at maturity is not linked to the value of the underlying index at any time other than the valuation date. The final index value will be based on the index closing value on the valuation date, subject to postponement for non-index business days and certain market disruption events. If a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, even if the value of the underlying index appreciates prior to the valuation date but then drops by the valuation date, the payment at maturity will be less than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the value of the underlying index prior to such drop. Although the actual value of the underlying index on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the securities may be higher than the index closing value on the valuation date, if a trigger event occurs on any day during the first year of the term of the securities, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the index closing value on the valuation date.

Reinvestment risk. The term of your investment in the securities may be shortened due to the automatic early redemption feature of the securities. If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying index and may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. However, under no circumstances will the securities be redeemed at any time other than at the end of the first year of the term of the securities.

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Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities for the entire 4-year term of the securities. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying index, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the underlying index or its component stocks), including trading in the stocks that constitute the underlying index as well as in other instruments related to the underlying index. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the valuation date approaches. Some of our affiliates also trade the stocks that constitute the underlying index and other financial instruments related to the underlying index on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially increase the initial index value and, therefore, could increase the trigger level, which is the (i) value at or above which the underlying index must close on each day during the first year of the term of the securities so that you receive a contingent monthly coupon on the securities, and (ii) the value at or above

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

which the underlying index must close on the valuation date (if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity) so that you do not lose some or all of your investment at maturity. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying index during the term of the securities and accordingly, the payout to you at maturity, if any, and whether we pay a contingent monthly coupon on the securities.

The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will determine the initial index value, the trigger level, the daily index closing value, including the final index value, whether a trigger event has occurred, whether the contingent monthly coupon will be paid on each coupon payment date, whether a market disruption event has occurred and the payment that you will receive at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation of the index closing value in the event of a market disruption event or discontinuance of the underlying index. These potentially subjective determinations may affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Additional Terms of the Securities—Additional Terms—Calculation agent,” “—Market disruption event,” “—Postponement of valuation date,” “—Discontinuance of the underlying index; alteration of method of calculation” and “—Alternate exchange calculation in case of an event of default,” below. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper treatment of the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, therefore, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain.

Please read the discussion under “Additional Information—Tax considerations” in this document concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities. We intend to treat a security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. Under this treatment, the ordinary income treatment of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the securities because the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. It is also possible that a trigger event would result in a deemed termination and reissuance of the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that case, a U.S. Holder might be required to recognize gain or loss (subject to the possible application of the wash sale rules) with respect to the securities on the first date on which a trigger event occurs. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding the tax treatment of the securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of income or loss on the securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example, under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders (as defined below) would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance (as adjusted based on the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments on the securities) and recognize all income and gain in respect of the securities as ordinary income. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.

Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) should note that we currently intend to withhold on any coupon paid to Non-U.S. Holders generally at a rate of 30%, or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision, and will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.

In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. While it is not clear whether the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for holders of the securities are the character and timing of income or loss, whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge, and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax.

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Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, the possibility of a deemed exchange upon the occurrence of a trigger event, the issues presented by the IRS notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

Adjustments to the underlying index could adversely affect the value of the securities. The publisher of the underlying index may add, delete or substitute the component stocks of the underlying index or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the underlying index. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the securities. The publisher of the underlying index may also discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the underlying index at any time. In these circumstances, MS & Co., as the calculation agent, will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued index. MS & Co. could have an economic interest that is different than that of investors in the securities insofar as, for example, MS & Co. is permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by MS & Co. or any of its affiliates. If MS & Co. determines that there is no appropriate successor index, the determination of whether the contingent monthly coupon will be payable on the securities and the determination of the payment at maturity will be based on the value of the underlying index, based on the closing prices of the stocks constituting the underlying index at the time of such discontinuance, without rebalancing or substitution, computed by MS & Co. as calculation agent in accordance with the formula for calculating the underlying index last in effect prior to such discontinuance.

 

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With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

S&P 500® Index Summary

The S&P 500® Index, which is calculated, maintained and published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”), consists of stocks of 500 component companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative value of the float adjusted aggregate market capitalization of the 500 component companies as of a particular time as compared to the aggregate average market capitalization of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

 

Information as of market close on July 11, 2022:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:

SPX

Current Index Value:

3,854.43

52 Weeks Ago:

4,384.63

52 Week High (on 1/3/2022):

4,796.56

52 Week Low (on 6/16/2022):

3,666.77

The following graph sets forth the daily values of the underlying index for the period from January 1, 2017 through July 11, 2022. The related table sets forth the published high and low values, as well as end-of-quarter closing values, of the underlying index for each quarter in the same period. The closing value of the underlying index on July 11, 2022 was 3,854.43. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical values of the underlying index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the underlying index on any day during the term of the securities, including on the valuation date.

 

Underlying Index Daily Closing Values

January 1, 2017 to July 11, 2022

 

* The red solid line indicates the trigger level, which is 80% of the initial index value.

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With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

S&P 500® Index

High

Low

Period End

2017

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,395.96

2,257.83

2,362.72

Second Quarter

2,453.46

2,328.95

2,423.41

Third Quarter

2,519.36

2,409.75

2,519.36

Fourth Quarter

2,690.16

2,529.12

2,673.61

2018

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,872.87

2,581.00

2,640.87

Second Quarter

2,786.85

2,581.88

2,718.37

Third Quarter

2,930.75

2,713.22

2,913.98

Fourth Quarter

2,925.51

2,351.10

2,506.85

2019

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,854.88

2,447.89

2,834.40

Second Quarter

2,954.18

2,744.45

2,941.76

Third Quarter

3,025.86

2,840.60

2,976.74

Fourth Quarter

3,240.02

2,887.61

3,230.78

2020

 

 

 

First Quarter

3,386.15

2,237.40

2,584.59

Second Quarter

3,232.39

2,470.50

3,100.29

Third Quarter

3,580.84

3,115.86

3,363.00

Fourth Quarter

3,756.07

3,269.96

3,756.07

2021

 

 

 

First Quarter

3,974.54

3,700.65

3,972.89

Second Quarter

4,297.50

4,019.87

4,297.50

Third Quarter

4,536.95

4,258.49

4,307.54

Fourth Quarter

4,793.06

4,300.46

4,766.18

2022

 

 

 

First Quarter

4,796.56

4,170.70

4,530.41

Second Quarter

4,582.64

3,666.77

3,785.38

Third Quarter (through July 11, 2022)

3,902.62

3,825.33

3,854.43

 

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Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Additional Terms of the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this preliminary pricing supplement.

Additional Terms:

 

If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.

Interest period:

The monthly period from and including the original issue date (in the case of the first interest period) or the previous scheduled coupon payment date, as applicable, to but excluding the following scheduled coupon payment date, with no adjustment for any postponement thereof.

Day-count convention:

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Underlying index publisher:

S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or any successor thereof

Denominations:

$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof

Senior security or subordinated security:

Senior

Specified currency:

U.S. dollars

Record date:

One business day prior to the related scheduled coupon payment date; provided that any contingent monthly coupon payable upon early redemption shall be payable to the person to whom the early redemption payment shall be payable.

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation

Calculation agent:

The calculation agent for the securities will be MS & Co. All determinations made by the calculation agent will be at the sole discretion of the calculation agent and will, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you, the trustee and us.

All calculations with respect to the contingent monthly coupon, the redemption payment and the payment at maturity shall be made by the calculation agent and shall be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth, with five one-millionths rounded upward (e.g., .876545 would be rounded to .87655); all dollar amounts related to determination of the amount of cash payable per stated principal amount shall be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, with five one hundred-thousandths rounded upward (e.g., .76545 would be rounded up to .7655); and all dollar amounts paid on the aggregate principal amount of the securities shall be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward.

Because the calculation agent is our affiliate, the economic interests of the calculation agent and its affiliates may be adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities, including with respect to certain determinations and judgments that the calculation agent must make in determining the payment that you will receive, if any, on each coupon payment date, upon early redemption or at maturity or whether a market disruption event has occurred. See “Market disruption event” and “Discontinuance of the underlying index; alteration of method of calculation” below. MS & Co. is obligated to carry out its duties and functions as calculation agent in good faith and using its reasonable judgment.

Business day:

Any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York.

Index business day:

A day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which trading is generally conducted on each of the relevant exchange(s) for the underlying index, other than a day on which trading on such exchange(s) is scheduled to close prior to the time of the posting of its regular final weekday closing price.

Index closing value:

The official closing value of the underlying index, or any successor index as defined under “Discontinuance of the underlying index; alteration of method of calculation” below), published at the regular official weekday close of trading on such index business day by the underlying index publisher, as determined by the calculation agent. In certain circumstances, the index closing value will be based on the alternate calculation of the underlying index described under “Discontinuance of the underlying index; alteration of method of calculation” below.

Market disruption event:

Market disruption event means:

(i)the occurrence or existence of any of:

(a) a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of securities then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the underlying index (or the successor index) on the relevant exchange(s) for such securities for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such relevant exchange(s), or

(b) a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of any relevant exchange as

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a result of which the reported trading prices for securities then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the underlying index (or the successor index) during the last one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session on such relevant exchange(s) are materially inaccurate, or

(c) the suspension, material limitation or absence of trading on any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the underlying index (or the successor index) for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such market,

in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; and

(ii)a determination by the calculation agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with respect to the securities.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event exists at any time, if trading in a security included in the underlying index is materially suspended or materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that security to the value of the underlying index shall be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the value of the underlying index attributable to that security relative to (y) the overall value of the underlying index, in each case immediately before that suspension or limitation.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event exists at any time: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a market disruption event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange or market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures or options contract or exchange-traded fund will not constitute a market disruption event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds on the underlying index by the primary securities market trading in such contracts or funds by reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or funds or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts or funds will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the underlying index and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on any relevant exchange or on the primary market on which futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the underlying index are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.

Relevant exchange:

With respect to the underlying index or its successor index, the primary exchange(s) or market(s) of trading for (i) any security then included in such index and (ii) any futures or options contracts related to such index or to any security then included in such index.

Postponement of the valuation date:

 

The valuation date is subject to postponement due to non-index business days or certain market disruption events, as described in the following paragraph.

If the scheduled valuation date is not an index business day or if there is a market disruption event on such day, the valuation date shall be the next succeeding index business day on which there is no market disruption event; provided that if a market disruption event has occurred on each of the five index business days immediately succeeding the scheduled valuation date, then (i) such fifth succeeding index business day shall be deemed to be the valuation date, notwithstanding the occurrence of a market disruption event on such day and (ii) with respect to such fifth index business day on which a market disruption event occurs, the calculation agent shall determine the index closing value on such fifth index business day in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the underlying index last in effect prior to the commencement of the market disruption event, using the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session of the relevant exchange on such index business day of each security most recently constituting the underlying index without any rebalancing or substitution of such securities following the commencement of the market disruption event.

Postponement of coupon payment dates (including the early redemption date, if applicable):

If any scheduled coupon payment date (including the early redemption date, if applicable) is not a business day, that contingent monthly coupon (or early redemption payment, if applicable), if any, shall be paid on the next succeeding business day. No adjustment shall be made to any payment made on a postponed date.

Discontinuance of the underlying index; alteration of method of calculation:

 

If the underlying index publisher discontinues publication of the underlying index and the underlying index publisher or another entity (including MS & Co.) publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued index (such index being referred to herein as the “successor index”), then any subsequent index closing value will be determined by reference to the published value of such successor index at the regular weekday close of trading on any index business day that the index closing value is to be determined, and, to the extent the index closing value of the successor index differs from the index closing value of the underlying index at the time of such substitution, proportionate adjustments will be made by the calculation agent to the initial index value and trigger level.

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

Upon any selection by the calculation agent of the successor index, the calculation agent will cause written notice thereof to be furnished to the trustee, to us and to the depositary, as holder of the securities, within three business days of such selection. We expect that such notice will be made available to you, as a beneficial owner of the securities, in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants.

If the underlying index publisher discontinues publication of the underlying index or the successor index prior to, and such discontinuance is continuing on, any day on which an index closing value must be determined and the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no successor index is available at such time, then the calculation agent will determine the index closing value for such date. The index closing value of the underlying index or the successor index will be computed by the calculation agent in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating such index last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session of the relevant exchange on such date of each security most recently constituting such index without any rebalancing or substitution of such securities following such discontinuance. Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the underlying index may adversely affect the value of the securities.

If at any time, the method of calculating the underlying index or the successor index, or the value thereof, is changed in a material respect, or if the underlying index or the successor index is in any other way modified so that such index does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of such index had such changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after such time, the calculation agent will, at the close of business in New York City on each date on which the index closing value is to be determined, make such calculations and adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the calculation agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a value of a stock index comparable to the underlying index or the successor index, as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications had not been made, and the calculation agent will calculate the index closing value with reference to the underlying index or the successor index, as adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of calculating the underlying index or the successor index is modified so that the value of such index is a fraction of what it would have been if it had not been modified (e.g., due to a split in the underlying index), then the calculation agent will adjust such index in order to arrive at a value of the underlying index or the successor index as if it had not been modified (e.g., as if such split had not occurred).

Alternate exchange calculation in case of an event of default:

 

If an event of default with respect to the securities shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable upon any acceleration of the securities (the “Acceleration Amount”) will be an amount, determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, that is equal to the cost of having a qualified financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all our payment and other obligations with respect to the securities as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to the securities. That cost will equal:

the lowest amount that a qualified financial institution would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking, plus

the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the holders of the securities in preparing any documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking.

During the default quotation period for the securities, which we describe below, the holders of the securities and/or we may request a qualified financial institution to provide a quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest—or, if there is only one, the only—quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business days after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded in determining the Acceleration Amount.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous proceeding is filed with respect to Morgan Stanley, then depending on applicable bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited to an amount that could be less than the Acceleration Amount.

If the maturity of the securities is accelerated because of an event of default as described above, we shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, provide written notice to the trustee at its New York office, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the Acceleration Amount and the aggregate cash amount due, if any, with respect to the securities as promptly as possible and in no event later than two business days after the date of such acceleration.

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

Default quotation period

The default quotation period is the period beginning on the day the Acceleration Amount first becomes due and ending on the third business day after that day, unless:

no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained, or

every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days after the due date as described above.

If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the default quotation period will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.

In any event, if the default quotation period and the subsequent two business day objection period have not ended before the valuation date, then the Acceleration Amount will equal the principal amount of the securities.

Qualified financial institutions

For the purpose of determining the Acceleration Amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or Europe, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and rated either:

A-2 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency, or

P-2 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency.

Issuer notices to registered security holders, the trustee and the depositary: 

In the event that the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the valuation date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the maturity date, the business day immediately preceding the scheduled maturity date and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the valuation date as postponed.

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash to be delivered as contingent monthly coupon, if any, with respect to the securities on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding each coupon payment date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the applicable interest to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the applicable coupon payment date.

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash, if any, to be delivered with respect to the securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding the redemption date or the business day preceding the maturity date, as applicable, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities, if any, to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the redemption date or maturity date, as applicable.

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With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Additional Information About the Securities

Additional Information:

 

Book entry security or certificated security:

Book entry. The securities will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global securities which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary and will be registered in the name of a nominee of the depositary. The depositary’s nominee will be the only registered holder of the securities. Your beneficial interest in the securities will be evidenced solely by entries on the books of the securities intermediary acting on your behalf as a direct or indirect participant in the depositary. In this preliminary pricing supplement, all references to payments or notices to you will mean payments or notices to the depositary, as the registered holder of the securities, for distribution to participants in accordance with the depositary’s procedures. For more information regarding the depositary and book entry notes, please read “The Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Forms of Securities—Global Securities—Registered Global Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

Minimum ticketing size:

$1,000 / 1 security

Tax considerations:

Prospective investors should note that the discussion under the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement does not apply to the securities issued under this document and is superseded by the following discussion.

 

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities. This discussion applies only to investors in the securities who:

purchase the securities in the original offering; and

hold the securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:

certain financial institutions;

insurance companies;

certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities;

investors holding the securities as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction;

U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

regulated investment companies;

real estate investment trusts; or

tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively.

 

If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the securities or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the securities to you.

As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the securities is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary. The effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws is not discussed, nor are any alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on investment income. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.

In addition, we will not attempt to ascertain whether any issuer of any shares to which a security relates (such shares hereafter referred to as “Underlying Shares”) is treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code or as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. If any issuer of Underlying Shares were so

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply, to a U.S. Holder in the case of a PFIC and to a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) in the case of a USRPHC, upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities. Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion will not address any effect of the rules applicable to PFIC or USRPHC. You should refer to information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental authorities by the issuers of the Underlying Shares and consult your tax adviser regarding the possible consequences to you if any issuer is or becomes a PFIC or USRPHC.

This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase of the securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

General

Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or administrative authorities that directly address the treatment of the securities or instruments that are similar to the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the tax treatment described herein. We intend to treat a security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a single financial contract that provides for a coupon that will be treated as gross income to you at the time received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of tax accounting. In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, this treatment of the securities is reasonable under current law; however, our counsel has advised us that it is unable to conclude affirmatively that this treatment is more likely than not to be upheld, and that alternative treatments are possible. Moreover, our counsel’s opinion is based on market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement and is subject to confirmation on the pricing date.

 

You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities (including possible alternative treatments of the securities). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of each security as described in the previous paragraph.

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or

an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

Tax Treatment of the Securities

Assuming the treatment of the securities as set forth above is respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.

 

 Tax Basis. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the securities should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the securities.

 

 Tax Treatment of Coupon Payments. Any coupon payment on the securities should be taxable as ordinary income to a U.S. Holder at the time received or accrued, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

 Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities. Upon a sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the securities sold, exchanged or settled. For this purpose, the amount realized does not include any coupon paid at settlement and may not include sale proceeds attributable to an accrued coupon, which may be treated as a coupon payment. Any such gain or loss recognized should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the securities

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

for more than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or settlement, and should be short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. The ordinary income treatment of the coupon payments, in conjunction with the capital loss treatment of any loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, could result in adverse tax consequences to holders of the securities because the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Potential Deemed Taxable Exchange upon the Occurrence of a Trigger Event. It is possible that the occurrence of a trigger event after the issue date would result in a deemed termination and reissuance of the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that case, a U.S. Holder might be required to recognize gain or loss (subject to the possible application of the wash sale rules in the case of loss) with respect to the securities on the first date after the original issue date on which a trigger event occurs. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential consequences of the occurrence of a trigger event.

Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities

 

Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper tax treatment of the securities, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the securities under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”). If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the securities, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of their issuance, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments on the securities. Furthermore, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of original issue discount and as capital loss thereafter. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.

 

Other alternative federal income tax treatments of the securities are possible, which, if applied, could significantly affect the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to the securities. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses on whether to require holders of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange–traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge; and appropriate transition rules and effective dates. While it is not clear whether instruments such as the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Backup withholding may apply in respect of payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless a U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.  In addition, information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder”

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

means a beneficial owner of a security that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;

a foreign corporation; or

a foreign estate or trust.

The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does not include any of the following holders:

a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or

a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Although significant aspects of the tax treatment of each security are uncertain, we intend to withhold on any coupon paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the securities must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. In addition, as discussed above, if any issuer of Underlying Shares were treated as a USRPHC, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply to a Non-U.S. Holder upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.

 

Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend Equivalents

 

Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2023 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on the terms of the securities and current market conditions, we expect that the securities will not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in the pricing supplement. Assuming that the securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m). However, the securities could become subject to Section 871(m) if: (i) the securities are deemed to be reissued upon the occurrence of a trigger event (as described above); (ii) on that date the securities satisfy the applicable delta threshold specified by the applicable Treasury Regulations or administrative guidance (which under current guidance is generally delta of one for securities issued prior to January 1, 2023 and delta of 0.8 or greater for securities issued thereafter); and (iii) the underlying index is not entitled to an exception under the applicable Treasury Regulations or administrative guidance.

 

Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If Section 871(m) withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.

 

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

 

Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s

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Principal at Risk Securities

 

gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers) should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, the securities may be treated as U.S.-situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with any coupon payment and may be filed with the IRS in connection with the payment at maturity on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition. A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

FATCA

Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. FATCA generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income (“FDAP income”). Withholding (if applicable) applies to payments of U.S.-source FDAP income and to payments of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of certain financial instruments treated as providing for U.S.-source interest or dividends. Under proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending finalization), no withholding will apply on payments of gross proceeds (other than amounts treated as FDAP income). While the treatment of the securities is unclear, you should assume that any coupon payment with respect to the securities will be subject to the FATCA rules. If withholding applies to the securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA to the securities.

 

The discussion in the preceding paragraphs, insofar as it purports to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

Use of proceeds and hedging:

The proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per security issued. The costs of the securities borne by you and described beginning on page 3 above comprise the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the securities.

On or prior to the pricing date, we expect to hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the securities, by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take positions in the stocks constituting the underlying index, in futures and/or options contracts on the underlying index or the component stocks of the underlying index listed on major securities markets, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could potentially increase the initial index value and, therefore, could increase the trigger level, which is (i) the value at or above which the underlying index must close on each day during the first year of the term of the securities so that you receive a contingent monthly coupon on the securities, and (ii) the value at or above which the underlying index must close on the valuation date (if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity) so that you do not lose some or all of your investment at maturity. These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the valuation date approaches. Additionally, our hedging activities, as well as our other trading activities, during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying index during the term of the securities and accordingly, the payment to you at maturity, if any, and whether we pay a contingent coupon on the securities.

Additional considerations:

Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Contingent Coupon Securities with One-Time Automatic Redemption Feature Linked to the S&P 500® Index due August 3, 2026

With Contingent Monthly Coupons Potentially Payable During Only the First Year of the Term of the Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

MS & Co. will act as the agent for this offering and will not receive a sales commission in connection with sales of the securities.

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities. When MS & Co. prices this offering of securities, it will determine the economic terms of the securities, including the contingent monthly coupon rate, such that for each security the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, the agent may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. Specifically, the agent may sell more securities than it is obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a naked short position in the securities, for its own account. The agent must close out any naked short position by purchasing the securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the agent is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the agent may bid for, and purchase, the securities or the securities underlying the underlying index in the open market to stabilize the price of the securities. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the securities. The agent is not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time. An affiliate of the agent has entered into a hedging transaction with us in connection with this offering of securities. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” above.

Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement and index supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement, the index supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at.www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the index supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 800-584-6837.

You may access these documents on the SEC web site at.www.sec.gov as follows:

Prospectus Supplement dated November 16, 2020

Index Supplement dated November 16, 2020

Prospectus dated November 16, 2020

Terms used but not defined in this preliminary pricing supplement are defined in the prospectus supplement, in the index supplement or in the prospectus.

 

 

 

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