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Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share  
Earnings Per Common Share

15. Earnings per Common Share.

Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) where recipients have satisfied either the explicit vesting terms or retirement eligibility requirements. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities. The Company calculates EPS using the two-class method, which allocates a portion of the Company’s earnings to instruments granted in share-based payment transactions that are considered participating securities (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2014 Form 10-K). The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in millions, except for per share data):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2015201420152014
Basic EPS:
Income from continuing operations$ 1,051 $ 1,757 $ 5,352 $ 5,259
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (2) (5) (9) (6)
Net income 1,049 1,752 5,343 5,253
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests 31 59 124 156
Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley 1,018 1,693 5,219 5,097
Less: Preferred dividends (78) (62) (297) (192)
Less: Allocation of (earnings) loss to participating RSUs(1):
From continuing operations (1) (2) (4) (7)
Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders$ 939 $ 1,629 $ 4,918 $ 4,898
Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,904 1,923 1,916 1,925
Earnings per basic common share:
Income from continuing operations$ 0.49 $ 0.85 $ 2.57 $ 2.55
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.01)
Earnings per basic common share$ 0.49 $ 0.85 $ 2.57 $ 2.54
Diluted EPS:
Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders$ 939 $ 1,629 $ 4,918 $ 4,898
Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,904 1,923 1,916 1,925
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and RSUs(1) 45 48 42 45
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common
stock equivalents 1,949 1,971 1,958 1,970
Earnings per diluted common share:
Income from continuing operations$ 0.48 $ 0.83 $ 2.52 $ 2.49
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (0.01)
Earnings per diluted common share$ 0.48 $ 0.83 $ 2.51 $ 2.49

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(1) RSUs that are considered participating securities participate in all of the earnings of the Company in the computation of basic EPS, and, therefore, such RSUs are not included as incremental shares in the diluted calculation.

The following securities were considered antidilutive and, therefore, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Number of Antidilutive Securities Outstanding at End of Period: 2015201420152014
(shares in millions)
Stock options 11 13 11 13
RSUs and performance-based stock units 1 2 1 2
Total 12 15 12 15