424B2 1 dp30833_424b2-ps187.htm FORM 424B2
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
         
Title of Each Class of Securities Offered  
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price
 
Amount of Registration
Fee
Dual Directional Trigger Securities due 2014 
 
$312,000
 
$35.75
 
PROSPECTUS Dated November 21, 2011
Pricing Supplement No. 187 to
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Dated November 21, 2011
Registration Statement No. 333-178081
INDEX SUPPLEMENT Dated November 21, 2011
Dated May 24, 2012
 
Rule 424(b)(2)
 
$312,000
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES F
Senior Notes
______________________
 
Dual Directional Trigger Securities Based on the Value of the S&P 500® Index due May 30, 2014
 
Unlike ordinary debt securities, the Dual Directional Trigger Securities Based on the Value of the S&P 500® Index due May 30, 2014, which we refer to as the securities, do not pay interest and do not guarantee the return of any principal at maturity.  Instead, at maturity you will receive for each security that you hold an amount in cash based on the closing value of the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as the index, on the valuation date. At maturity, if the index has appreciated in value, you will receive the stated principal amount of your investment plus an upside payment based on the percent increase of the index, which is subject to a maximum upside payment.  If the index has depreciated in value but by no more than 25%, you will receive the stated principal amount of your investment plus a positive return equal to the absolute value of the percentage decline, which will effectively be limited to a positive 25% return.  However, if the index has depreciated by more than 25%, you will be negatively exposed to the full amount of the percentage decline in the index and will lose 1% of your investment for every 1% of decline, without any buffer.  You may lose your entire initial investment in the securities.  The securities are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, and all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
 
The stated principal amount and original issue price of each security is $1,000.
We will not pay interest on the securities.
At maturity, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold:
 
º
If the final index value is greater than the initial index value: $1,000 + upside payment.  In no event will this amount exceed the stated principal amount plus the maximum upside payment of $200.
 
º
If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but is greater than or equal to the trigger level:
 
$1,000 + ($1,000 × absolute index return).
 
º
If the final index value is less than the trigger level: $1,000 × index performance factor.  This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000, and will represent a loss of at least 25%, and possibly all, of your investment.
The upside payment will be equal to $1,000 × index percent change, subject to the maximum upside payment of $200.
The index percent change will be equal to (i) the final index value minus the initial index value, divided by (ii) the initial index value.
The absolute index return will be equal to the absolute value of the index percent change.  For example, a -5% index percent change will result in an absolute index return of 5%.
The index performance factor will be equal to (i) the final index value divided by (ii) the initial index value.
The initial index value is $1,320.68, which is equal to the closing value of the index on the day we priced the securities for initial sale to the public, which we refer to as the pricing date.
The final index value will equal the closing value of the index on May 27, 2014, which we refer to as the valuation date, subject to postponement for non-index business days or certain market disruption events.
The trigger level is 990.51, which is equal 75% of the initial index value.
Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the index or its component stocks.
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
The CUSIP number for the securities is 617482Q98.  The ISIN number for the securities is US617482Q982.
 
You should read the more detailed description of the securities in this pricing supplement.  In particular, you should review and understand the descriptions in “Summary of Pricing Supplement” and “Description of Securities.”
 
The securities are riskier than ordinary debt securities.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on PS-9.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this pricing supplement is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
_________________________
PRICE $1,000 PER SECURITY
_________________________
 
 
Price to
Public(1)
Agent’s
Commissions(2)
Proceeds to
Issuer
Per security
$1,000
$25
$975
Total
$312,000
$7,800
$304,200

(1)
The price to public for investors purchasing the securities in fee-based advisory accounts will be $980 per security.
(2)
Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (an affiliate of the Agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a fixed sales commission of $25 for each security they sell; provided that dealers selling to investors purchasing the securities in fee-based advisory accounts will receive a sales commission of $5 per security.  See “Description of Securities––Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” in this pricing supplement.  For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
The agent for this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, is our wholly-owned subsidiary. See “Description of Securities––Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest.”
 
The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured  by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
 
MORGAN STANLEY
 
 
 

 
 
For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of the securities and on the distribution of this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus relating to the securities, see the section of this pricing supplement called “Description of Securities—Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest.”
 
No action has been or will be taken by us, the agent or any dealer that would permit a public offering of the securities or possession or distribution of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement or prospectus in any jurisdiction, other than the United States, where action for that purpose is required.  Neither this pricing supplement nor the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus may be used for the purpose of an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
 
The securities have not been and will not be registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (The Brazilian Securities Commission).  The securities may not be offered or sold in the Federative Republic of Brazil except in circumstances which do not constitute a public offering or distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations.
 
The securities have not been registered with the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros in Chile and may not be offered or sold publicly in Chile.  No offer, sales or deliveries of the securities or distribution of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus, may be made in or from Chile except in circumstances which will result in compliance with any applicable Chilean laws and regulations.
 
WARNING: The contents of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong.  You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer.  If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice.
 
None of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement, the accompanying prospectus and their contents have been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong.  Accordingly, no person may issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the applicable securities law of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the securities which are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of Hong Kong) and any rules made under that Ordinance.
 
The securities have not been registered with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and may not be offered or sold publicly in Mexico.  This pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus may not be publicly distributed in Mexico.
 
None of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  Accordingly, none of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the securities may be circulated or distributed, nor may the securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i)  to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA
 
 or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.  Where securities are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is:
 
 
PS-2

 
 
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
 
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
 
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interests (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 except:
 
(1)  to an institutional investor (for corporations under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
 
(2)  where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or
 
(3)  where the transfer is by operation of law.
 
 
PS-3

 
 
SUMMARY OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT
 
The following summary describes the securities in general terms only.  You should read the summary together with the more detailed information that is contained in the rest of this pricing supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, index supplement and prospectus supplement.  You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors.”
 
The securities are medium-term debt securities of Morgan Stanley. The return on the securities at maturity is based on the closing value of the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as the index, on the valuation date.  If the final index value is less than the initial index value and if the closing value of the index has declined by an amount greater than 25% from the initial index value on the valuation date, the payment at maturity will be less, and may be significantly less, than the $1,000 stated principal amount.  As there is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, you could lose your entire investment.  The securities are senior unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley, and all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
 
“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,” “S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and have been licensed for use by Morgan Stanley.  The S&P 500® Index is described under “Description of Securities––The Index” in this pricing supplement.
 
Each security costs $1,000
 
 
We, Morgan Stanley, are offering the Dual Directional Trigger Securities Based on the Value of the S&P 500® Index due May 30, 2014, which we refer to as the securities.  The stated principal amount and original issue price of each security is $1,000.
     
 
 
The original issue price of the securities includes the agent’s commissions paid with respect to the securities and the cost of hedging our obligations under the securities.  The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries may realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions.  The fact that the original issue price of the securities includes these commissions and hedging costs is expected to adversely affect the secondary market prices of the securities.  These secondary market prices are also likely to be reduced by the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions.  See “Risk Factors—The inclusion of commissions and projected profit from hedging in the original issue price is likely to adversely affect secondary market prices” and “Description of Securities—Use of Proceeds and Hedging.”
     
The securities do not guarantee return of any of the principal; no interest
 
 
Unlike ordinary debt securities, the securities do not pay interest and do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity.  If the final index value is less than the trigger level of 75% of the initial index value, we will pay to you an amount in cash per security that is less than the $1,000 stated principal amount of each security by an amount proportionate to the decrease in the value of the index.  This amount will be less than $750 per stated principal amount and, as there is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, you could lose your entire investment.
     
 
 
 
The initial index value is 1,320.68, which is the closing value of the index on the day we priced the securities for initial sale to the public, which we refer to as the pricing date.
     
 
 
The final index value will be the closing value of the index on May 27, 2014, which we refer to as the valuation date, subject to postponement for non-index business days and certain market disruption events.
 
 
PS-4

 
 
Your return on the securities is limited.
 
 
If the index appreciates, the return you will realize on the securities is limited to the maximum upside payment of $200 per security (20% of the $1,000 stated principal amount).  Therefore, any increase in the final index value over the initial index value by more than 20% of the initial index value will not further increase the return on the securities.  In the event that the final index value declines, the positive return potential of the securities is limited to 25%.  Any decline in the value of the index of greater than 25% will result in a loss, rather than a positive return, on the securities.  See “Hypothetical Payouts on the securities at Maturity” on PS-8.
     
Payment at maturity depends on the performance of the index
 
At maturity, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold an amount in cash that will vary depending upon the closing value of the index on the valuation date, determined as follows:
     
 
 
    If the final index value is greater than the initial index value, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold a payment at maturity equal to:
     
   
$1,000    +    upside payment,
 
where,
     
   
upside payment = $1,000 × index percent change
 
subject to a maximum upside payment of $200, or 20% of the stated principal amount
     
 
index percent change
=
final index value – initial index value
initial index value
 
   
initial index value  =
1,320.68, which is the closing value of the index on the pricing date, and
     
   
final index value  =
the closing value of the index on the valuation date
     
 
 
•     If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but greater than or equal to the trigger level, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold a payment at maturity equal to:
 
$1,000    +    ($1,000 × absolute index return)
 
where,
 
trigger level = 990.51, which is 75% of the initial index value, and
 
absolute index return = the absolute value of the index percent change
 
For example, a -5% index percent change will result in an absolute index return of 5%.
     
 
 
•     If the final index value is less than the trigger level, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold a payment at maturity equal to:
 
 
PS-5

 
 
 
 
$1,000    ×    index performance factor
     
 
 
where,
 
 
index performance factor
=
final index value
 
 
initial index value
 
 
   
Because the index performance factor will be less than or equal to 0.75, this payment will be less than or equal to $750.
     
 
 
All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.
     
 
 
On PS-8, we have provided examples that illustrate the calculation of the payment at maturity assuming a range of hypothetical percentage changes in the final index value from the initial index value.  The examples do not show every situation that may occur.
     
 
 
 
You can review the historical values of the index in the section of this pricing supplement called “Description of Securities—Historical Information” starting on PS-19.  You cannot predict the future performance of the index based on its historical performance.
     
 
 
Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the index or its component stocks.
     
Postponement of maturity date
 
 
If the scheduled valuation date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the valuation date falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be postponed to the second business day following the valuation date as postponed.
     
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will be the calculation agent
 
 
We have appointed our affiliate, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which we refer to as MS & Co., to act as calculation agent for The Bank of New York Mellon, the trustee for our senior notes.  As calculation agent, MS & Co. has determined the initial index value and the trigger level and will determine the final index value, the index percent change, the absolute index return, the index performance factor and whether a market disruption event has occurred and will calculate the payment that you will receive at maturity, if any.
     
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will be the agent
 
 
The agent for the offering of the securities, MS & Co., our wholly-owned subsidiary, will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest.  MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account.  See “Description of Securities—Supplemental Information Concerning Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” on PS-21.
     
Where you can find more information on the securities
 
 
The securities are senior unsecured notes issued as part of our Series F medium-term note program.  You can find a general description of our Series F medium-term note program in the accompanying prospectus supplement dated November 21, 2011 and prospectus dated November 21, 2011.  We describe the basic features of this type of security in the section of the prospectus supplement called “Description of Notes” and in the section of the prospectus
 
 
PS-6

 
 
    called “Description of Debt Securities.”
     
 
 
 
Because this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you.  For a detailed description of the terms of the securities, you should read the “Description of Securities” section in this pricing supplement.  You should also read about some of the risks involved in investing in the securities in the section called “Risk Factors.”  The tax and accounting treatment of investments in equity-linked securities such as these may differ from that of investments in ordinary debt securities or common stock.  See the section of this pricing supplement called “Description of Securities—United States Federal Taxation.”  We urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.
     
How to reach us
 
You may contact your local Morgan Stanley Smith Barney branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (212) 761-4000).
 
 
PS-7

 

HYPOTHETICAL PAYOUTS ON THE SECURITIES AT MATURITY
 
For each security, the following graph illustrates the payout on the securities at maturity for a range of hypothetical final index values. The graph is based on the following terms:
 
 
Stated Principal Amount:  $1,000
 
 
Trigger Level: 75% of the initial index value
 
 
Maximum Upside Payment:  $200 (20% of the stated principal amount)
 
 
Upside Scenario if the Index Appreciates.  If the final index value is greater than the initial index value, the investor would receive the $1,000 stated principal amount plus 100% of the appreciation of the index over the term of the securities, subject to the maximum upside payment.  Under the terms of the securities, an investor will realize the maximum upside payment of $200 per security (20% of the stated principal amount) at a final index value of 120% of the initial index value. If the index appreciates 10%, the investor would receive a 10% return, or $1,100 per security.
 
 
o
If the index appreciates 50%, the investor would only receive a 20% return, or $1,200 per security, due to the maximum upside payment.
 
Absolute Return Scenario.  If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value and is greater than or equal to the trigger level of 75% of the initial index value, the investor would receive a 1% positive return on the securities for each 1% negative return on the index.
 
 
o
If the index depreciates 10%, the investor would receive a 10% return, or $1,100 per security.
 
Downside Scenario.  If the final index value is less than the trigger level, the investor would receive an amount less than the $1,000 stated principal amount, based on a 1% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the index.  This amount will be less than $750 per security.  There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities.
 
 
o
If the index depreciates 30%, the investor would lose 30% of its principal and receive only $700 per security at maturity, or 70% of the stated principal amount.
 
 
PS-8

 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
The securities are not secured debt, are riskier than ordinary debt securities and, unlike ordinary debt securities, the securities do not pay interest or guarantee any return of principal at maturity.  The return that investors realize on the securities is limited by the maximum upside payment.  This section describes the most significant risks relating to the securities.  For a further discussion of risk factors, please see the accompanying prospectus.
 
The securities do not pay interest or guarantee the return of any principal
 
 
The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that we will not pay you interest on the securities and do not guarantee the return of any principal at maturity.  Instead, at maturity, you will receive for each $1,000 stated principal amount of securities that you hold an amount in cash based upon the final index value.  If the final index value is less than the trigger level of 75% of the initial index value, the absolute return feature will no longer be available and the payout at maturity will be an amount in cash that is at least 25% less than the $1,000 stated principal amount of each security and this decrease will be by an amount proportionate to the full amount of the decline in the closing price of the index, without any buffer.  There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and, accordingly, you could lose your entire initial investment in the securities. See “Hypothetical Payouts on the Securities at Maturity” on PS–8.
     
Appreciation potential is limited
 
 
If the index appreciates, the return you will realize on the securities is limited by the maximum upside payment of $200 per security, which is equal to 20% of the $1,000 stated principal amount.  As a result, you will not share in any appreciation of the index above 120% of the initial index value.  In the event that the final index value declines, the positive return potential of the securities is limited to 25%.  Any decline in the value of the index of greater than 25% will result in a loss, rather than a positive return, on the securities.  See “Hypothetical Payouts on the Securities at Maturity” on PS-8.
     
The securities are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley, and any actual or anticipated changes to its credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities
 
 
You are dependent on Morgan Stanley’s ability to pay all amounts due on the securities at maturity and therefore you are subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley.  If Morgan Stanley defaults on its obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment.  As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of Morgan Stanley’s creditworthiness.  Any actual or anticipated decline in Morgan Stanley’s credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking Morgan Stanley credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.
     
Market price of the securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors
 
Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market, including:
     
 
 
•       the value of the index at any time,
     
 
 
•       the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the index,
     
 
 
•       dividend rates on the securities underlying the index,
     
 
 
•       interest and yield rates in the market,
     
 
 
•       geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the component stocks of the index or securities markets generally and which may affect the value of the index,
 
 
PS-9

 
 
 
 
•       the time remaining until the maturity of the securities,
     
 
 
•       the composition of the index and changes in the constituent stocks of the index, and
     
 
 
•       any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.
     
 
 
Some or all of these factors will influence the price you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity.  For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if at the time of sale the value of the index is at, below or not sufficiently above the trigger level.
     
 
 
 
You cannot predict the future performance of the index based on its historical performance.  The price of the index may decrease below the trigger level so that you will receive at maturity an amount that is less than the stated principal amount of the securities by an amount that is proportionate to the full amount of the decrease in the price of the index.  In addition, there can be no assurance that the price of the index will not increase beyond 120% of the initial index value, in which case you will only receive the stated principal amount plus the maximum upside payment.  The value of the index may be, and has recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen.  See “Description of Securities—Historical Information.”
     
The securities will not be listed and secondary trading may be limited
 
 
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.  Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities.  Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which we refer to as MS & Co., may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities.  Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily.  Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact.  If, at any time, MS & Co. were not to make a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities.  Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.
     
The inclusion of commissions and projected profit from hedging in the original issue price is likely to adversely affect secondary market prices
 
 
Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be lower than the original issue price, since secondary market prices are likely to exclude commissions paid with respect to the securities and the cost of hedging our obligations under the securities that are included in the original issue price.  The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries may realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions.  These secondary market prices are also likely to be reduced by the costs of unwinding the related hedging transactions.  Our subsidiaries may realize a profit from the expected hedging activity even if investors do not receive a favorable investment return under the terms of the securities or in any secondary market transaction.  In addition, any secondary market prices may differ from values determined by pricing models used by MS & Co., as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups or other transaction costs.
     
Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the index
 
Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the index or its component stocks.  Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to stocks that constitute the index.
 
 
PS-10

 
 
Adjustments to the index could adversely affect the value of the securities
 
 
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, which we refer to as S&P, is responsible for calculating and maintaining the index.  S&P can add, delete or substitute the stocks underlying the index, and can make other methodological changes required by certain events relating to the underlying stocks, such as stock dividends, stock splits, spin-offs, rights offerings and extraordinary dividends, that could change the value of the index.  Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the securities.
     
 
 
 
S&P may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the index at any time.  In these circumstances, MS & Co., as the calculation agent, will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued index.  MS & Co. could have an economic interest that is different than that of investors in the securities insofar as, for example, MS & Co. is permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by MS & Co. or any of its affiliates.  If MS & Co. determines that there is no appropriate successor index, the payout on the securities at maturity will be an amount based on the closing prices on the valuation date of the stocks underlying the index at the time of such discontinuance, without rebalancing or substitution, computed by the calculation agent in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the index last in effect prior to the discontinuance of the index.
     
The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of the issuer, will make determinations with respect to the securities
 
As calculation agent, MS & Co. has determined the initial index value and the trigger level, and will determine the final index value, the index percent change, the absolute index return, the index performance factor and whether a market disruption event has occurred and will calculate the payment that you will receive at maturity, if any.  Any of these determinations made by MS & Co. in its capacity as calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation of the index closing value in the event of a market disruption event or discontinuance of the index, may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity.  See the sections of this pricing supplement called “Description of Securities—Market Disruption Event” and “—Discontinuance of the Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation.”
     
Hedging and trading activity by our subsidiaries could potentially adversely affect the value of the securities
 
 
One or more of our subsidiaries have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the index or its component stocks), including trading in the stocks that constitute the index as well as in other instruments related to the index.  Some of our subsidiaries also trade the stocks that constitute the index and other financial instruments related to the index on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses.  Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could have increased the initial index value and, therefore, could have increased the value above which the index must close on the valuation date so that investors will not suffer a loss on their initial investment in the securities and increase the trigger level above which the index must close on the valuation date for you to avoid a loss on your investment.
     
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain
 
Please note that the discussions in this pricing supplement concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities supersede the discussions contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement.  Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a security should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of income on the securities might differ significantly from
 
 
PS-11

 
 
    the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement.  Because the securities provide for the return of principal except where the final index value has declined below the trigger level, the risk that a security would be recharacterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a debt instrument giving rise to ordinary income, rather than as an open transaction, is higher than with other equity-linked securities that do not contain similar provisions.  We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement.  Please read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in this pricing supplement concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.
 
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments, such as the securities.  The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment.  It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge.  While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.
 
Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in this pricing supplement and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
 
 
PS-12

 
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Terms not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the accompanying prospectus supplement.  The term “Security” refers to each $1,000 stated principal amount of our Dual Directional Trigger Securities Based on the Value of the S&P 500® Index due May 30, 2014.  In this pricing supplement, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley.
 
Aggregate Principal Amount
 
$312,000
     
Pricing Date
 
May 24, 2012
     
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date)
 
May 30, 2012 (3 Business Days after the Pricing Date)
     
Index
 
S&P 500® Index
     
Issue Price
 
100% ($1,000 per Security)
     
Stated Principal Amount
 
$1,000 per Security
     
Denominations
 
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof
     
CUSIP Number
 
617482Q98
     
ISIN Number
 
US617482Q982
     
Interest Rate
 
None
     
Specified Currency
 
U.S. dollars
     
Valuation Date
 
May 27, 2014, subject to adjustment for non-Index Business Days or Market Disruption Events as described in the following paragraph.
     
   
If the scheduled Valuation Date is not an Index Business Day or if there is a Market Disruption Event on such day, the Valuation Date shall be the next succeeding Index Business Day on which there is no Market Disruption Event; provided that the Index Closing Value for the Valuation Date will not be determined on a date later than the fifth scheduled Index Business Day after the scheduled Valuation Date, and if such date is not an Index Business Day or if there is a Market Disruption Event on such date, the Calculation Agent will determine the Index Closing Value on such date in accordance with the formula for calculating the Index last in effect prior to the commencement of the Market Disruption Event (or prior to the non-Index Business Day), without rebalancing or substitution, using the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension, limitation or non-Index Business Day) on such date of each security most recently constituting the Index.
     
Maturity Date
 
May 30, 2014, subject to extension if the Valuation Date is postponed in accordance with the definition thereof.
     
 
 
If the Valuation Date is postponed so that it falls less than two scheduled Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date,
 
 
PS-13

 
 
    the Maturity Date will be postponed to the second Business Day following the Valuation Date as postponed.  See “––Valuation Date” below.
     
Payment at Maturity
 
At maturity, upon delivery of the Securities to the Trustee, we will pay with respect to the $1,000 Stated Principal Amount of each Security an amount in cash equal to:
     
   
(i) if the Final Index Value is greater than the Initial Index Value, $1,000 + Upside Payment;
     
   
(ii) if the Final Index Value is less than or equal to the Initial Index Value but greater than or equal to the Trigger Level, $1,000 + ($1,000 × Absolute Index Return); or
     
   
(iii) if the Final Index Value is less than the Trigger Level: $1,000 × Index Performance Factor.
     
 
 
 
We shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, (i) provide written notice to the Trustee and to The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as DTC, of the amount of cash to be delivered, if any, with respect to the $1,000 Stated Principal Amount of each Security, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the Securities, if any, to the Trustee for delivery to DTC, as holder of the Securities, on the Maturity Date.  We expect such amount of cash will be distributed to investors on the Maturity Date in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of DTC and its direct and indirect participants.  See “—Book Entry Security or Certificated Security” below, and see “Forms of Securities—The Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus.
     
Upside Payment
 
$1,000 × Index Percent Change, subject to the Maximum Upside Payment
     
Maximum Upside Payment
 
$200 per Security.
     
Index Percent Change
 
A fraction, the numerator of which is the Final Index Value minus the Initial Index Value and the denominator of which is the Initial Index Value, as described by the following formula:
 
Index Percent Change
=
Final Index Value – Initial Index Value
Initial Index Value
 
Absolute Index Return
 
The absolute value of the Index Percent Change.
     
Index Performance Factor
 
A fraction, the numerator of which is the Final Index Value and the denominator of which is the Initial Index Value, as described by the following formula:
 
Index Performance Factor
=
Final Index Value
Initial Index Value
 
 
PS-14

 
 
Initial Index Value
 
1,320.68, which is the Index Closing Value on the Pricing Date.
     
Trigger Level
 
990.51, which is 75% of the Initial Index Value.
     
Final Index Value
 
The Index Closing Value on the Valuation Date, as determined by the Calculation Agent.
     
Index Closing Value
 
The Index Closing Value on any Index Business Day will be determined by the Calculation Agent and will equal the official closing value of the Index, or any Successor Index (as defined under “—Discontinuance of the Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” below), published at the regular official weekday close of trading on that Index Business Day by the Index Publisher.  In certain circumstances, the Index Closing Value will be based on the alternate calculation of the Index described under “—Discontinuance of the Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation.”
     
Index Publisher
 
Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any successor publisher of the Index.
     
Business Day
 
Any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York.
     
Index Business Day
 
A day, as determined by the Calculation Agent, on which trading is generally conducted on each of the Relevant Exchange(s) for the Index, other than a day on which trading on such exchange(s) is scheduled to close prior to the time of the posting of its regular final weekday closing price.
     
Relevant Exchange
 
The primary exchange(s) or market(s) of trading for (i) any security then included in the Index, or any Successor Index, and (ii) any futures or options contracts related to the Index or to any security then included in the Index.
     
Book Entry Security or
   
Certificated Security
 
Book Entry.  The Securities will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global securities which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.  DTC’s nominee will be the only registered holder of the Securities.  Your beneficial interest in the Securities will be evidenced solely by entries on the books of the Securities intermediary acting on your behalf as a direct or indirect participant in DTC.  In this pricing supplement, all references to actions taken by “you” or to be taken by “you” refer to actions taken or to be taken by DTC and its participants acting on your behalf, and all references to payments or notices to you will mean payments or notices to DTC, as the registered holder of the Securities, for distribution to participants in accordance with DTC’s procedures.  For more information regarding DTC and book-entry securities, please read “Forms of Securities—The Depositary” and “Forms of Securities—Global Securities—Registered Global Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.
 
 
PS-15

 
 
Senior Security or Subordinated Security
 
Senior
     
Trustee
 
The Bank of New York Mellon
     
Agent
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”)
     
Calculation Agent
 
MS & Co. and its successors
     
 
 
 
All determinations made by the Calculation Agent will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent and will, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you, the Trustee and us.
     
 
 
 
All calculations with respect to the Payment at Maturity, if any, will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth, with five one-millionths rounded upward (e.g., .876545 would be rounded to .87655); all dollar amounts related to determination of the amount of cash payable per Security, if any, will be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, with five one hundred-thousandths rounded upward (e.g., .76545 would be rounded up to .7655); and all dollar amounts paid on the aggregate number of Securities will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward.
     
 
 
 
 
Because the Calculation Agent is our affiliate, the economic interests of the Calculation Agent and its affiliates may be adverse to your interests as an investor in the Securities, including with respect to certain determinations and judgments that the Calculation Agent made in determining the Initial Index Value and the Trigger Level and must make in determining the Final Index Value, the Index Percent Change, the Absolute Index Return, the Index Performance Factor and whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred.  See “—Discontinuance of the Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” and “—Market Disruption Event” below.  MS & Co. is obligated to carry out its duties and functions as Calculation Agent in good faith and using its reasonable judgment.
     
Market Disruption Event
 
Market Disruption Event means, with respect to the Index, the occurrence or existence of any of the following events, as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion:
     
   
(i)  a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of stocks then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the Index (or the Successor Index) on the Relevant Exchange for such securities for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchange; or a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of any Relevant Exchange as a result of which the reported trading prices for stocks then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the Index (or the Successor Index) during the last one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchange are materially inaccurate; or the suspension, material limitation or absence of trading on any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to
 
 
PS-16

 
 
    the Index (or the Successor Index) for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such market; and
     
   
(ii)  a determination by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with respect to these Securities.
     
   
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event exists at any time, if trading in a security included in the Index is materially suspended or materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that security to the level of the Index shall be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the value of the Index attributable to that security relative to (y) the overall value of the Index, in each case immediately before that suspension or limitation.
     
   
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the Relevant Exchange or market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures or options contract or exchange-traded fund will not constitute a Market Disruption Event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds on the Index by the primary securities market trading in such contracts or funds by reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or funds or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts or funds will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the Index and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on any Relevant Exchange or on the primary market on which futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the Index are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.
     
Alternate Exchange Calculation
   
in Case of an Event of Default
 
In case an event of default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable per Security upon any acceleration of the Securities shall be determined by the Calculation Agent and shall be an amount in cash, if any, equal to the Payment at Maturity calculated as if the Index Closing Value on the date of such acceleration were the Final Index Value.
     
 
 
If the maturity of the Securities is accelerated because of an event of default as described above, we shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, provide written notice to the Trustee at its New York office, on which notice the Trustee may conclusively rely, and to DTC of the cash amount due, if any, with respect to
 
 
PS-17

 
 
    the Securities as promptly as possible and in no event later than two Business Days after the date of acceleration.
     
Discontinuance of the Index;
   
Alteration of Method of Calculation
 
If the Index Publisher discontinues publication of the Index and the Index Publisher or another entity (including MS & Co.) publishes a successor or substitute index that the Calculation Agent, determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued Index (such index being referred to herein as a “Successor Index”), then any subsequent Index Closing Value will be determined by reference to the published value of such Successor Index at the regular weekday close of trading on any Index Business Day that the Index Closing Value is to be determined.
     
   
Upon any selection by the Calculation Agent of a Successor Index, the Calculation Agent will cause written notice thereof to be furnished to the Trustee, to Morgan Stanley and to DTC, as holder of the Securities, within three Business Days of such selection.  We expect that such notice will be made available to you, as a beneficial owner of the Securities, in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of DTC and its direct and indirect participants.
     
   
If the Index Publisher discontinues the publication of the Index prior to, and such discontinuance is continuing on, the Valuation Date or the date of acceleration and the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no Successor Index is available at such time, then the Calculation Agent will determine the Index Closing Value for such date.  The Index Closing Value will be computed by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula for calculating the Index last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session of the Relevant Exchange on such date of each security most recently constituting the Index without any rebalancing or substitution of such securities following such discontinuance.  Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the Index may adversely affect the value of the Securities.
     
   
If at any time the method of calculating the Index or a Successor Index, or the value thereof, is changed in a material respect, or if the Index or a Successor Index is in any other way modified so that such index does not, in the sole opinion of the Calculation Agent, fairly represent the value of the Index or such Successor Index had such changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after such time, the Calculation Agent will, at the close of business in New York City on each date on which the Index Closing Value is to be determined, make such calculations and adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the Calculation Agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a value of a stock index comparable to the Index or such Successor Index, as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications had not been
 
 
PS-18

 
 
    made, and the Calculation Agent will calculate the Final Index Value with reference to the Index or such Successor Index, as adjusted.  Accordingly, if the method of calculating the Index or such Successor Index is modified so that the value of such index is a fraction of what it would have been if it had not been modified (e.g., due to a split in the index), then the Calculation Agent will adjust such index in order to arrive at a value of the Index or such Successor Index as if it had not been modified (e.g., as if such split had not occurred).
     
The Index
 
The S&P 500® Index
     
   
The S&P 500® Index, which is calculated, maintained and published by S&P, consists of 500 component stocks selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative value of the float adjusted aggregate market capitalization of the 500 component companies as of a particular time as compared to the aggregate average market capitalization of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.
     
License Agreement between S&P and
   
Morgan Stanley
 
“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,” “S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of S&P and have been licensed for use by Morgan Stanley. For more information, see “S&P 500® Index—License Agreement Between S&P and Morgan Stanley” in the accompanying index supplement.
     
Historical Information
 
The following table sets forth the published high and low Index Closing Values, as well as end-of-quarter Index Closing Values, of the Index for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2007 through May 24, 2012.  The Index Closing Value on May 24, 2012 was 1,320.68.  The graph following the table sets forth the historical performance of the Index for the period from January 1, 2007 through May 24, 2012.  We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification.
     
   
The historical values of the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the Index Closing Value on the Valuation Date.  We cannot give you any assurance that the level of the Index will not decrease to less than the Trigger Level so that you will not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the Securities. If the Final Index Value is less than the Trigger Level, you will lose money on your investment.

 
PS-19

 
 

S&P 500® Index
High
Low
Period End
2007
     
First Quarter
1,459.68
1,374.12
1,420.86
Second Quarter
1,539.18
1,424.55
1,503.35
Third Quarter
1,553.08
1,406.70
1,526.75
Fourth Quarter
1,565.15
1,407.22
1,468.36
2008
     
First Quarter
1,447.16
1,273.37
1,322.70
Second Quarter
1,426.63
1,278.38
1,280.00
Third Quarter
1,305.32
1,106.39
1,166.36
Fourth Quarter
1,161.06
752.44
903.25
2009
     
First Quarter
934.70
676.53
797.87
Second Quarter
946.21
811.08
919.32
Third Quarter
1,071.66
879.13
1,057.08
Fourth Quarter
1,127.78
1,025.21
1,115.10
2010
     
First Quarter
1,174.17
1,056.74
1,169.43
Second Quarter
1,217.28
1,030.71
1,030.71
Third Quarter
1,148.67
1,022.58
1,141.20
Fourth Quarter
1,259.78
1,137.03
1,257.64
2011
     
First Quarter 
1,343.01
1,256.88
1,325.83
Second Quarter
1,363.61
1,265.42
1,320.64
Third Quarter
1,353.22
1,119.46
1,131.42
Fourth Quarter
1,285.09
1,099.23
1,257.60
2012
     
First Quarter
1,416.51
1,277.06
1,408.47
Second Quarter (through May 24, 2012)
1,419.04
1,295.22
1,320.68
 
    Historical Daily Index Closing Values of the S&P 500® Index
January 1, 2007 through May 24, 2012
     
   
 
Use of Proceeds and Hedging
 
The net proceeds we receive from the sale of the Securities will be used for general corporate purposes and, in part, in connection with hedging our obligations under the Securities through one or more of our subsidiaries.  The Original Issue Price of the Securities includes the Agent’s commissions (as shown on the
 
 
PS-20

 
 
    cover page of this pricing supplement) paid with respect to the Securities and the cost of hedging our obligations under the Securities.  The cost of hedging includes the projected profit that our subsidiaries expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in managing the hedging transactions.  Since hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our or our subsidiaries’ control, such hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than initially projected, or could result in a loss.  See also “Use of Proceeds” in the accompanying prospectus.
     
 
 
On or prior to the Pricing Date, we, through our subsidiaries or others, hedged our anticipated exposure in connection with the Securities by taking positions in the stocks constituting the Index and in futures and/or options contracts on the Index or its component stocks listed on major securities markets.  Such purchase activity could have increased the Initial Index Value, and therefore could have increased the value above which the Index must close on the Valuation Date before you would receive at maturity a payment that exceeds the Stated Principal Amount of the Securities and increased the Trigger Level above which the Index must close so that you will not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the Securities.  In addition, through our subsidiaries, we are likely to modify our hedge position throughout the life of the Securities by purchasing and selling the stocks underlying the Index, futures and/or options contracts on the Index or its component stocks listed on major securities markets or positions in any other available securities or instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities, including by selling any such securities or instruments on the Valuation Date.  We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect the value of the Index and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Securities or the payment you will receive at maturity.
     
Supplemental Information Concerning
   
Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest
 
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the U.S. distribution agreement referred to in the prospectus supplement under “Plan of Distribution (Conflict of Interest),” the Agent, acting as principal for its own account, has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell, the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement.  The Agent proposes initially to offer the Securities directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
     
 
 
 
 
Selected dealers, which may include our affiliates, and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the Agent a fixed sales commission of $25 for each Security they sell; provided that dealers selling to investors purchasing the Securities in fee-based advisory accounts will receive a sales commission of $5 per Security.
     
 
 
MS & Co. is our wholly-owned subsidiary. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of
 
 
PS-21

 
 
    FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account.
     
 
 
 
 
In order to facilitate the offering of the Securities, the Agent may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Securities.  Specifically, the Agent may sell more Securities than it is obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a naked short position in the Securities, for its own account.  The Agent must close out any naked short position by purchasing the Securities in the open market after the offering.  A naked short position is more likely to be created if the Agent is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.  As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the Agent may bid for, and purchase, the Securities or the securities underlying the Index in the open market to stabilize the price of the Securities.  Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of the Securities above independent market prices or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the Securities.  The Agent is not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.  An affiliate of the Agent has entered into a hedging transaction with us in connection with this offering of the Securities.  See “—Use of Proceeds and Hedging” above.
     
   
General
     
 
 
 
No action has been or will be taken by us, the Agent or any dealer that would permit a public offering of the Securities or possession or distribution of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus in any jurisdiction, other than the United States, where action for that purpose is required.  No offers, sales or deliveries of the Securities, or distribution of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus or any other offering material relating to the Securities, may be made in or from any jurisdiction except in circumstances which will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations and will not impose any obligations on us, the Agent or any dealer.
     
 
 
 
The Agent has represented and agreed, and each dealer through which we may offer the Securities has represented and agreed, that it (i) will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in force in each non-U.S. jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers the Securities or possesses or distributes this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus and (ii) will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the purchase, offer or sale by it of the Securities under the laws and regulations in force in each non-U.S. jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it
 
 
PS-22

 
 
    makes purchases, offers or sales of the Securities.  We shall not have responsibility for the Agent’s or any dealer’s compliance with the applicable laws and regulations or obtaining any required consent, approval or permission.
     
   
Brazil
     
 
 
The Securities have not been and will not be registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (The Brazilian Securities Commission).  The Securities may not be offered or sold in the Federative Republic of Brazil except in circumstances which do not constitute a public offering or distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations.
     
   
Chile
     
 
 
The Securities have not been registered with the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros in Chile and may not be offered or sold publicly in Chile.  No offer, sales or deliveries of the Securities or distribution of this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus, may be made in or from Chile except in circumstances which will result in compliance with any applicable Chilean laws and regulations.
     
   
Hong Kong
     
 
 
 
WARNING: The contents of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong.  You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer.  If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice.
     
 
 
 
 
None of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement, the accompanying prospectus and their contents have been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong.  Accordingly, no person may issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Securities, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the applicable securities law of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the Securities which are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of Hong Kong) and any rules made under that Ordinance.
     
   
Mexico
     
 
 
The Securities have not been registered with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and
 
 
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    Securities Commission and may not be offered or sold publicly in Mexico.  This pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not be publicly distributed in Mexico.
     
   
Singapore
     
 
 
 
 
None of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.  Accordingly, none of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying index supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Securities may be circulated or distributed, nor may the Securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.  Where Securities are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is:
     
 
 
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
     
 
 
 
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
     
 
 
 
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interests (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 except:
     
 
 
 
 
(1)  to an institutional investor (for corporations under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
     
 
 
(2)  where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or
     
 
 
(3)  where the transfer is by operation of law.
 
 
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Validity of the Securities
 
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to Morgan Stanley, when the Securities offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by Morgan Stanley, authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Senior Debt Indenture and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such Securities will be valid and binding obligations of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above.  This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the Securities and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated November 21, 2011, which is Exhibit 5-a to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Morgan Stanley on November 21, 2011.
     
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations
 
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), which we refer to as a “plan,” should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Securities.  Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the plan.
     
 
 
In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MS & Co., may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA or a “disqualified person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons.  Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the Securities are acquired by or with the assets of a plan with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Securities are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules.  A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
 
 
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The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Securities.  Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers).  In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the plan involved in the transaction, and provided further that the plan pays no more, and receives no less, than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the Securities.
     
 
 
Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many plans, the Securities may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any plan’s investment in the entity (a “plan asset entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited.  Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a plan, transferee or holder of the Securities will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding thereof that either (a) it is not a plan or a plan asset entity and is not purchasing such Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any plan, or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase, holding or disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Law.
     
 
 
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief.
 
 
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Each purchaser and holder of the Securities has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Securities do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law.  The sale of any Securities to any plan or plan subject to Similar Law in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan.
     
 
 
However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Securities if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., MSSB or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of the Securities by the account, plan or annuity.
     
 
 
 
Client accounts over which Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley, MSSB or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the Securities, either directly or indirectly.
     
United States Federal Taxation
 
Prospective investors should note that the discussion under the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement does not apply to the Securities issued under this pricing supplement and is superseded by the following discussion.
     
   
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the Securities.
     
   
This discussion applies only to initial investors in the Securities who:
     
   
·    purchase the Securities at their “issue price,” which will equal the first price at which a substantial amount of the Securities is sold to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers); and
   
·    will hold the Securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
     
   
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
     
   
·    certain financial institutions;
   
·    insurance companies;
   
·    certain dealers and traders in securities, commodities or foreign currencies;
 
 
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·    investors holding the Securities as part of a hedging transaction, “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction;
   
·    U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
   
·    partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
   
·    regulated investment companies;
   
·    real estate investment trusts;
   
·    tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively; or
   
·    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax.
     
   
As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the Securities is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary.  Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws is not discussed.
     
   
In addition, we will not attempt to ascertain whether any issuer of any shares to which a Security relates (such shares hereafter referred to as “Underlying Shares”) is treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code or as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.  If any issuer of Underlying Shares were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply, to a U.S. Holder in the case of a PFIC and to a Non-U.S. Holder in the case of a USRPHC, upon the sale, exchange or settlement of a Security.  You should refer to information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental authorities by the issuers of the Underlying Shares and consult your tax adviser regarding the possible consequences to you if any issuer is or becomes a PFIC or USRPHC.
     
   
This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement may affect the tax consequences described herein.  Persons considering the purchase of the Securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
     
   
General
     
   
Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a Security should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
 
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Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or administrative authorities that directly address the treatment of the Securities or instruments that are similar to the Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or courts will agree with the treatment described herein.  Accordingly, you should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities (including possible alternative treatments of the Securities) and with respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.  Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of the Securities described above.
     
   
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
     
   
This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder.  As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
     
   
·    a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
   
·    a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or
   
·    an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
     
   
The term “U.S. Holder” also includes certain former citizens and residents of the United States.
     
   
Tax Treatment of the Securities
     
   
Assuming the characterization of the Securities as set forth above is respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.
     
   
Tax Treatment Prior to Settlement.  A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Securities prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange as described below.
     
   
Tax Basis.  A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Securities should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the Securities.
     
   
Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities.  Upon a sale, exchange or settlement of the Securities, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Securities sold, exchanged or settled.  Any gain or loss recognized upon sale, exchange or settlement of a Security should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Security for more than one year at such time, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise.
 
 
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Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities
     
   
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper characterization of the Securities, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment described above.  The IRS could, for instance, seek to treat a Security as a debt instrument subject to Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”).  Because the Securities provide for the return of principal except where the final index value has declined below the trigger level, the risk that a Security would be recharacterized, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a debt instrument giving rise to ordinary income, rather than as an open transaction, is higher than with other equity-linked securities that do not contain similar provisions.
     
   
If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the Securities, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected.  Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue into income original issue discount (“OID”) on the Securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of their issuance.  Furthermore, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of a Security would generally be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of OID, and as capital loss thereafter.
     
   
Even if the Contingent Debt Regulations do not apply to the Securities, other alternative U.S. federal income tax treatments of the Securities are also possible, which if applied could also affect the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to the Securities.  It is possible, for example, that a Security could be treated as a unit consisting of a loan and a forward contract, in which case a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue OID as income on a current basis.  Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
     
   
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.  The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment.  It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary
 
 
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    income and impose an interest charge.  While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, possibly with retroactive effect.  Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, including the possible implications of this notice.
     
   
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
     
   
Backup withholding may apply in respect of the payment on the Securities at maturity and the proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities, unless a U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.  The amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.  In addition, information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the Securities and the proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.
     
   
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
     
   
This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder.  As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
     
   
·    an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;
   
·    a foreign corporation; or
   
·    a foreign estate or trust.
     
   
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does not include any of the following holders:
     
   
·    a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
   
·    certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or
   
·    a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the Securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
 
 
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Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
     
   
Tax Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of a Security
     
   
As discussed above in “General,” a Security should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the discussion herein assumes such treatment except where specifically noted.
     
   
Subject to the discussion above regarding the possible application of Section 897 of the Code, a Non-U.S. Holder of the Securities will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder.
     
   
If all or any portion of a Security were recharacterized as a debt instrument, any payment made to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to the Security would not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, provided that:
     
   
·    the Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
     
   
·    the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership;
     
   
·    the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and
     
   
·    the certification requirement described below has been satisfied with respect to the beneficial owner.
     
   
The certification requirement referred to in the preceding paragraph will be fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a Security (or a financial institution holding a Security on behalf of the beneficial owner) furnishes to the applicable withholding agent an IRS Form W-8BEN on which the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person.
     
   
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.  Among the issues addressed in the notice is the degree, if any, to which any income with respect to instruments such as the Securities should be subject to U.S. withholding tax.  It is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance issued after consideration of this issue could materially and adversely affect the withholding tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the Securities, possibly on a retroactive basis.  Non-U.S. Holders should note that we currently do not intend to withhold on any of the payments made with respect to the Securities to Non-U.S. Holders (subject to compliance by such holders with the certification requirement described above).  However, in the event of a change of law or any formal or informal guidance by the IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department or Congress, we may decide to withhold on payments made with respect to the Securities to Non-U.S. Holders and we will not be required to
 
 
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    pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.  Accordingly, Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, including the possible implications of the notice referred to above.
     
   
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
     
   
Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an applicable treaty benefit, the Securities are likely to be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax.  Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
     
   
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
     
   
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with the payment on the Securities at maturity as well as in connection with the proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities.  A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption.  Compliance with the certification procedures described above under “Tax Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of a Security” will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well.  The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
     
   
The discussion in the preceding paragraphs, insofar as it purports to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.

 
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