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Fair Values
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values Fair Values
Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
At March 31, 2024
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Assets at fair value
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities$64,272 $44,638 $ $ $108,910 
Other sovereign government obligations27,671 11,170 64  38,905 
State and municipal securities 1,927 102  2,029 
MABS 1,689 457  2,146 
Loans and lending commitments2
 8,030 1,895  9,925 
Corporate and other debt 37,304 2,042  39,346 
Corporate equities3,5
118,398 715 268  119,381 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate2,067 133,957 843  136,867 
Credit1 10,049 401  10,451 
Foreign exchange34 72,069 249  72,352 
Equity1,831 74,034 595  76,460 
Commodity and other1,763 12,108 2,894  16,765 
Netting1
(4,301)(230,318)(1,002)(39,842)(275,463)
Total derivative and other contracts1,395 71,899 3,980 (39,842)37,432 
Investments4,5
1,049 879 970  2,898 
Physical commodities 1,322   1,322 
Total trading assets4
212,785 179,573 9,778 (39,842)362,294 
Investment securities—AFS58,224 29,089   87,313 
Total assets at fair value$271,009 $208,662 $9,778 $(39,842)$449,607 
At March 31, 2024
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Liabilities at fair value
Deposits$ $6,378 $51 $ $6,429 
Trading liabilities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities24,479 25   24,504 
Other sovereign government obligations30,427 3,624   34,051 
Corporate and other debt 12,654 39  12,693 
Corporate equities3
49,284 267 34  49,585 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate1,823 124,827 795  127,445 
Credit 10,623 274  10,897 
Foreign exchange151 66,542 229  66,922 
Equity1,975 87,270 1,584  90,829 
Commodity and other1,874 10,851 1,684  14,409 
Netting1
(4,301)(230,318)(1,002)(42,871)(278,492)
Total derivative and other contracts1,522 69,795 3,564 (42,871)32,010 
Total trading liabilities105,712 86,365 3,637 (42,871)152,843 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 367 460  827 
Other secured financings 11,003 74  11,077 
Borrowings 93,077 2,027  95,104 
Total liabilities at fair value$105,712 $197,190 $6,249 $(42,871)$266,280 
 At December 31, 2023
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Assets at fair value
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities$56,459 $53,741 $— $— $110,200 
Other sovereign government obligations22,580 9,946 94 — 32,620 
State and municipal securities— 2,148 34 — 2,182 
MABS— 1,540 489 — 2,029 
Loans and lending commitments2
— 6,122 2,066 — 8,188 
Corporate and other debt— 35,833 1,983 — 37,816 
Corporate equities3
126,772 929 199 — 127,900 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate7,284 140,139 784 — 148,207 
Credit— 10,244 393 — 10,637 
Foreign exchange12 93,218 20 — 93,250 
Equity2,169 55,319 587 — 58,075 
Commodity and other1,608 11,862 2,811 — 16,281 
Netting1
(7,643)(237,497)(1,082)(42,915)(289,137)
Total derivative and other contracts3,430 73,285 3,513 (42,915)37,313 
Investments4
781 836 949 — 2,566 
Physical commodities— 736 — — 736 
Total trading assets4
210,022 185,116 9,327 (42,915)361,550 
Investment securities—AFS57,405 30,708 — — 88,113 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell— — — 
Total assets at fair value$267,427 $215,831 $9,327 $(42,915)$449,670 
At December 31, 2023
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Liabilities at fair value
Deposits$— $6,439 $33 $— $6,472 
Trading liabilities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities27,708 16 — — 27,724 
Other sovereign government obligations26,829 3,955 — 30,790 
Corporate and other debt— 10,560 — 10,569 
Corporate equities3
46,809 300 45 — 47,154 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate8,000 129,983 857 — 138,840 
Credit— 10,795 297 — 11,092 
Foreign exchange96 89,880 385 — 90,361 
Equity2,411 64,794 1,689 — 68,894 
Commodity and other1,642 11,904 1,521 — 15,067 
Netting1
(7,643)(237,497)(1,082)(42,757)(288,979)
Total derivative and other contracts4,506 69,859 3,667 (42,757)35,275 
Total trading liabilities105,852 84,690 3,727 (42,757)151,512 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase— 571 449 — 1,020 
Other secured financings— 9,807 92 — 9,899 
Borrowings— 92,022 1,878 — 93,900 
Total liabilities at fair value$105,852 $193,529 $6,179 $(42,757)$262,803 
MABS—Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
1.For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Netting.” Positions classified within the same level that are with the same counterparty are netted within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 6.
2.For a further breakdown by type, see the following Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value table.
3.For trading purposes, the Firm holds or sells short equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying sizes.
4.Amounts exclude certain investments that are measured based on NAV per share, which are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. For additional disclosure about such investments, see “Net Asset Value Measurements” herein.
5.At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Firm's Trading assets included an insignificant amount of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that generally prohibit the Firm from selling the security for a period of time as of the measurement date.
Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value
$ in millionsAt
March 31,
2024
At
December 31,
2023
Commercial Real Estate$1,141 $422 
Residential Real Estate3,338 2,909 
Securities-based lending and Other loans5,446 4,857 
Total$9,925 $8,188 
Unsettled Fair Value of Futures Contracts1
$ in millionsAt
March 31,
2024
At
December 31,
2023
Customer and other receivables (payables), net$1,524 $1,062 
1.These contracts are primarily Level 1, actively traded, valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are excluded from the previous recurring fair value tables.
For a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Firm’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. During the current quarter,
there were no significant revisions made to the Firm’s valuation techniques.
Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20242023
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
Beginning balance$— $17 
Purchases (9)
Sales (7)
Ending balance$ $
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $— 
Other sovereign government obligations
Beginning balance$94 $169 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)
Purchases3 78 
Sales(8)(54)
Net transfers(23)(1)
Ending balance$64 $196 
Unrealized gains (losses)$1 $
State and municipal securities
Beginning balance$34 $145 
Purchases2 — 
Sales(32)(40)
Net transfers98 (102)
Ending balance$102 $
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $— 
MABS
Beginning balance$489 $416 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)6 
Purchases48 57 
Sales(84)(45)
Net transfers(2)24 
Ending balance$457 $454 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(8)$
Loans and lending commitments
Beginning balance$2,066 $2,017 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(10)(26)
Purchases and originations483 535 
Sales(410)(193)
Settlements(122)(235)
Net transfers(112)(41)
Ending balance$1,895 $2,057 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(10)$(25)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20242023
Corporate and other debt
Beginning balance$1,983 $2,096 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)50 34 
Purchases and originations196 508 
Sales(122)(446)
Settlements(2)— 
Net transfers(63)51 
Ending balance$2,042 $2,243 
Unrealized gains (losses)$108 $64 
Corporate equities
Beginning balance$199 $116 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(64)(8)
Purchases10 19 
Sales(12)(25)
Net transfers135 42 
Ending balance$268 $144 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(2)$(2)
Investments
Beginning balance$949 $923 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)20 14 
Purchases3 47 
Sales(2)(24)
Net transfers (5)
Ending balance$970 $955 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(5)$10 
Investment securities—AFS
Beginning balance$— $35 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) 
Net transfers (36)
Ending balance$ $— 
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $
Net derivatives: Interest rate
Beginning balance$(73)$(151)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)113 (149)
Purchases31 10 
Issuances(16)(8)
Settlements(112)189 
Net transfers105 (108)
Ending balance$48 $(217)
Unrealized gains (losses)$119 $29 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20242023
Net derivatives: Credit
Beginning balance$96 $110 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(11)(27)
Settlements48 (31)
Net transfers(6)(4)
Ending balance$127 $48 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(9)$(28)
Net derivatives: Foreign exchange
Beginning balance$(365)$66 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)301 (11)
Purchases9 — 
Issuances (3)
Settlements(28)40 
Net transfers103 (26)
Ending balance$20 $66 
Unrealized gains (losses)$348 $(10)
Net derivatives: Equity
Beginning balance$(1,102)$(736)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)171 16 
Purchases47 39 
Issuances(49)(161)
Settlements77 (30)
Net transfers(133)95 
Ending balance$(989)$(777)
Unrealized gains (losses)$192 $(30)
Net derivatives: Commodity and other
Beginning balance$1,290 $1,083 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)44 446 
Purchases87 16 
Issuances(44)(3)
Settlements(153)(103)
Net transfers(14)160 
Ending balance$1,210 $1,599 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(132)$211 
Deposits
Beginning balance$33 $20 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)1 — 
Issuances2 
Settlements(1)— 
Net transfers16 
Ending balance$51 $29 
Unrealized losses (gains)$1 $— 
Nonderivative trading liabilities
Beginning balance$60 $74 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)4 (7)
Purchases(38)(44)
Sales27 113 
Net transfers20 24 
Ending balance$73 $160 
Unrealized losses (gains)$4 $(5)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20242023
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Beginning balance$449 $512 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)11 11 
Settlements (9)
Ending balance$460 $514 
Unrealized losses (gains)$11 $11 
Other secured financings
Beginning balance$92 $91 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)(4)
Issuances7 41 
Settlements(21)(19)
Ending balance$74 $115 
Unrealized losses (gains)$(4)$
Borrowings
Beginning balance$1,878 $1,587 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)51 48 
Issuances217 239 
Settlements(109)(82)
Net transfers(10)(143)
Ending balance$2,027 $1,649 
Unrealized losses (gains)$50 $45 
Portion of Unrealized losses (gains) recorded in OCI—Change in net DVA22 
Level 3 instruments may be hedged with instruments classified in Level 1 and Level 2. The realized and unrealized gains or losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the previous tables do not reflect the related realized and unrealized gains or losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Firm within the Level 1 and/or Level 2 categories.
The unrealized gains (losses) during the period for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value during the period that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading revenues in the income statement.
Additionally, in the previous tables, consolidations of VIEs are included in Purchases, and deconsolidations of VIEs are included in Settlements.







Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Valuation Techniques and Unobservable Inputs
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputsAt March 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
Assets at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Other sovereign government obligations$64 $94 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
62 to 116 points (87 points)
61 to 110 points (87 points)
State and municipal securities$102 $34 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
99 to 100 points (100 points)
N/M
MABS$457 $489 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
0 to 88 points (60 points)
0 to 88 points (61 points)
Loans and lending commitments$1,895 $2,066 
Margin loan model:
Margin loan rate
2% to 4% (3%)
2% to 4% (3%)
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
84 to 101 points (97 points)
85 to 102 points (98 points)
Corporate and other debt$2,042 $1,983 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
28 to 130 points (85 points)
28 to 135 points (82 points)
Discounted cash flow:
Loss given default
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
Corporate equities$268 $199 
Comparable pricing:
Equity price
100%
100%
Investments$970 $949 
Discounted cash flow:
WACC
9% to 17% (12%)
16% to 18% (17%)
Exit multiple
9 to 10 times (10 times)
9 to 17 times (15 times)
Market approach:
EBITDA multiple
21 times
22 times
Comparable pricing:
Equity price
24% to 100% (85%)
24% to 100% (86%)
Net derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate$48 $(73)
Option model:
IR volatility skew
69% to 87% (75% / 70%)
70% to 100% (81% / 93%)
IR curve correlation
70% to 87% (83% / 85%)
49% to 99% (77% / 79%)
Bond volatility
100% to 110% (106% / 110%)
79% to 85% (82% / 85%)
Inflation volatility
29% to 70% (43% / 39%)
27% to 70% (43% / 39%)
Credit$127 $96 
Credit default swap model:
Cash-synthetic basis
7 points
7 points
Bond price
0 to 92 points (47 points)
0 to 92 points (46 points)
Credit spread
10 to 365 bps (96 bps)
10 to 404 bps (94 bps)
Funding spread
18 to 590 bps (71 bps)
18 to 590 bps (67 bps)
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputsAt March 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
Foreign exchange2
$20 $(365)
Option model:
IR curve
-1% to 14% (5% / 4%)
-4% to 26% (7% / 5%)
Foreign exchange volatility skew
N/M
 -3% to 12% (2% / 0%)
Contingency probability
70% to 95% (90% / 95%)
95%
Equity2
$(989)$(1,102)
Option model:
Equity volatility
6% to 92% (19%)
6% to 97% (23%)
Equity volatility skew
 -1% to 0% (-1%)
 -1% to 0% (0%)
Equity correlation
25% to 99% (59%)
25% to 97% (49%)
FX correlation
 -74% to 50% (-19%)
 -79% to 40% (-28%)
IR correlation
 13% to 30% (14%)
 10% to 30% (15%)
Commodity and other$1,210 $1,290 
Option model:
Forward power price
$0 to $186 ($48) per MWh
$0 to $220 ($49) per MWh
Commodity volatility
10% to 115% (31%)
8% to 123% (31%)
Cross-commodity correlation
54% to 100% (94%)
54% to 100% (94%)
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Deposits$51 
N/M
Option model:
Equity volatility
7% to 13% (7%)
N/M
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$460 $449 
Discounted cash flow:
Funding spread
6 to 134 bps (42 / 30 bps)
28 to 135 bps (79 bps)
Other secured financings$74 $92 
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
22 to 101 points (73 points)
22 to 101 points (76 points)
Borrowings$2,027 $1,878 
Option model:
Equity volatility
 4% to 70% (14%)
6% to 69% (13%)
Equity volatility skew
 -1% to 0% (0%)
 -2% to 0% (0%)
Equity correlation
25% to 98% (61%)
41% to 97% (79%)
Equity - FX correlation
 -60% to 40% (-33%)
 -65% to 40% (-30%)
IR curve correlation
60% to 99% (88% / 92%)
50% to 89% (71% / 70%)
Credit default swap model:
Credit spread
328 to 480 bps (404 bps)
N/M
Discounted cash flow:
Loss given default
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurement
Loans$5,119 $4,532 
Corporate loan model:
Credit spread
110 to 1890 bps (1053 bps)
99 to 1467 bps (1015 bps)
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
42 to 100 points (86 points)
25 to 93 points (70 points)
Warehouse model:
Credit spread
110 to 275 bps (162 bps)
115 to 268 bps (185 bps)
Points—Percentage of par
IR—Interest rate
FX—Foreign exchange
1.A single amount is disclosed for range and average when there is no significant difference between the minimum, maximum and average. Amounts represent weighted averages except where simple averages and the median of the inputs are more relevant.
2.Includes derivative contracts with multiple risks (i.e., hybrid products).
The previous table provides information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs, and the ranges and averages for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The level of aggregation and breadth of products cause the range of inputs to be wide and not evenly distributed across the inventory of financial instruments. Further, the range of unobservable inputs may differ across firms in the financial services industry because of diversity in the types of products included in each firm’s inventory. Generally, there are no predictable relationships between multiple significant unobservable inputs attributable to a given valuation technique.
For a description of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the effect of hypothetical changes in the values of those inputs, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. During the current quarter, there were no significant revisions made to the descriptions of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs.
Net Asset Value Measurements
Fund Interests
 At March 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
$ in millionsCarrying
Value
CommitmentCarrying
Value
Commitment
Private equity$2,460 $693 $2,685 $720 
Real estate2,803 235 2,765 240 
Hedge
77 3 74 
Total$5,340 $931 $5,524 $963 
Amounts in the previous table represent the Firm’s carrying value of general and limited partnership interests in fund investments, as well as any related performance-based income in the form of carried interest. The carrying amounts are measured based on the NAV of the fund taking into account the distribution terms applicable to the interest held. This same measurement applies whether the fund investments are accounted for under the equity method or fair value.
For a description of the Firm’s investments in private equity funds, real estate funds and hedge funds, which are measured based on NAV, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.
See Note 13 for information regarding general partner guarantees, which include potential obligations to return performance fee distributions previously received. See Note 19 for information regarding unrealized carried interest at risk of reversal.
Nonredeemable Funds by Contractual Maturity
 Carrying Value at March 31, 2024
$ in millionsPrivate EquityReal Estate
Less than 5 years$1,122 $947 
5-10 years1,242 1,816 
Over 10 years96 40 
Total$2,460 $2,803 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 At March 31, 2024
 Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans2,460 5,119 7,579 
Total$2,460 $5,119 $7,579 
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments$70 $58 $128 
Total$70 $58 $128 
 At December 31, 2023
 Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans$4,215 $4,532 $8,747 
Other assets—Other investments— 
Other assets—ROU assets23 — 23 
Total$4,238 $4,536 $8,774 
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments$110 $60 $170 
Total$110 $60 $170 
1.For significant Level 3 balances, refer to “Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements” section herein for details of the significant unobservable inputs used for nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Gains (Losses) from Nonrecurring Fair Value Remeasurements1
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20242023
Assets
Loans2
$(22)$19 
Other assets—Premises, equipment and software3
 (3)
Total$(22)$16 
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments2
$1 $34 
Total$1 $34 
1.Gains and losses for Loans and Other assets—Other investments are classified in Other revenues. For other items, gains and losses are recorded in Other revenues if the item is held for sale; otherwise, they are recorded in Other expenses.
2.Nonrecurring changes in the fair value of loans and lending commitments, which exclude the impact of related economic hedges, are calculated as follows: for the held-for-investment category, based on the value of the underlying collateral; and for the held-for-sale category, based on recently executed transactions, market price quotations, valuation models that incorporate market observable inputs where possible, such as comparable loan or debt prices and CDS spread levels adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments, or default recovery analysis where such transactions and quotations are unobservable.
3.Losses related to Other assets—Premises, equipment and software generally include impairments as well as write-offs related to the disposal of certain assets.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
 At March 31, 2024
 Carrying
Value
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$102,305 $102,305 $ $ $102,305 
Investment securities—HTM65,420 19,768 34,355 1,160 55,283 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell122,733  120,543 2,200 122,743 
Securities borrowed132,852  132,852  132,852 
Customer and other receivables75,427  71,198 4,010 75,208 
Loans1,2
Held for investment203,794  15,513 181,932 197,445 
Held for sale13,426  6,002 7,511 13,513 
Other assets704  704  704 
Financial liabilities
Deposits$346,065 $ $346,166 $ $346,166 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase81,577  81,560  81,560 
Securities loaned15,945  15,945  15,945 
Other secured financings4,014  4,013  4,013 
Customer and other payables214,263  214,263  214,263 
Borrowings176,279  178,960 55 179,015 
 Commitment
Amount
Lending commitments3
$157,086 $ $1,108 $833 $1,941 
 At December 31, 2023
 Carrying
Value
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$89,232 $89,232 $— $— $89,232 
Investment securities—HTM66,694 21,937 34,411 1,105 57,453 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell110,733 — 108,099 2,674 110,773 
Securities borrowed121,091 — 121,091 — 121,091 
Customer and other receivables74,337 — 70,110 4,031 74,141 
Loans1,2
Held for investment
203,385 — 20,125 176,291 196,416 
Held for sale
15,255 — 8,652 6,672 15,324 
Other assets704 — 704 — 704 
Financial liabilities
Deposits$345,332 $— $345,391 $— $345,391 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase61,631 — 61,621 — 61,621 
Securities loaned15,057 — 15,055 — 15,055 
Other secured financings2,756 — 2,756 — 2,756 
Customer and other payables208,015 — 208,015 — 208,015 
Borrowings169,832 — 171,009 171,013 
 Commitment
Amount
Lending commitments3
$149,464 $— $1,338 $749 $2,087 
1.Amounts include loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
2.Loans amounts have been disaggregated into HFI and HFS for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2023. Prior period amounts have been revised to match the current period presentation.
3.Represents Lending commitments accounted for as Held for Investment and Held for Sale. For a further discussion on lending commitments, see Note 13.
The previous tables exclude all non-financial assets and liabilities, such as Goodwill and Intangible assets, and certain financial instruments, such as equity method investments and certain receivables.