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Fair Values
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values Fair Values
Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
At June 30, 2022
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Assets at fair value
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities$35,543 $27,047 $9 $ $62,599 
Other sovereign government obligations25,226 5,161 161  30,548 
State and municipal securities 1,718 29  1,747 
MABS 1,373 339  1,712 
Loans and lending commitments2
 5,584 2,507  8,091 
Corporate and other debt 25,746 2,113  27,859 
Corporate equities3
80,141 866 246  81,253 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate7,035 161,441 983  169,459 
Credit 11,663 645  12,308 
Foreign exchange34 120,825 225  121,084 
Equity1,566 57,582 483  59,631 
Commodity and other10,694 33,958 4,116  48,768 
Netting1
(16,267)(278,419)(1,453)(60,030)(356,169)
Total derivative and other contracts3,062 107,050 4,999 (60,030)55,081 
Investments4
604 741 1,027  2,372 
Physical commodities 2,425   2,425 
Total trading assets4
144,576 177,711 11,430 (60,030)273,687 
Investment securities—AFS54,658 31,274 38  85,970 
Total assets at fair value$199,234 $208,985 $11,468 $(60,030)$359,657 
At June 30, 2022
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Liabilities at fair value
Deposits$ $2,937 $19 $ $2,956 
Trading liabilities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities10,926 40   10,966 
Other sovereign government obligations17,361 1,892   19,253 
Corporate and other debt 10,973 44  11,017 
Corporate equities3
68,634 185 60  68,879 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate5,839 152,045 1,085  158,969 
Credit 11,378 455  11,833 
Foreign exchange43 112,713 556  113,312 
Equity1,844 66,612 1,013  69,469 
Commodity and other11,884 27,405 2,772  42,061 
Netting1
(16,267)(278,419)(1,453)(59,651)(355,790)
Total derivative and other contracts3,343 91,734 4,428 (59,651)39,854 
Total trading liabilities100,264 104,824 4,532 (59,651)149,969 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 442 514  956 
Other secured financings 4,018 112  4,130 
Borrowings 68,347 2,325  70,672 
Total liabilities at fair value$100,264 $180,568 $7,502 $(59,651)$228,683 
 At December 31, 2021
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Assets at fair value
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities$45,970 $29,749 $$— $75,721 
Other sovereign government obligations28,041 4,533 211 — 32,785 
State and municipal securities— 1,905 13 — 1,918 
MABS— 1,237 344 — 1,581 
Loans and lending commitments2
— 8,821 3,806 — 12,627 
Corporate and other debt— 27,309 1,973 — 29,282 
Corporate equities3
91,630 832 115 — 92,577 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate1,364 153,048 1,153 — 155,565 
Credit— 8,441 509 — 8,950 
Foreign exchange28 74,571 132 — 74,731 
Equity1,562 68,519 251 — 70,332 
Commodity and other4,462 20,194 3,057 — 27,713 
Netting1
(5,696)(241,814)(794)(50,833)(299,137)
Total derivative and other contracts1,720 82,959 4,308 (50,833)38,154 
Investments4
735 846 1,125 — 2,706 
Physical commodities— 2,771 — — 2,771 
Total trading assets4
168,096 160,962 11,897 (50,833)290,122 
Investment securities—AFS59,021 43,809 — — 102,830 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell— — — 
Total assets at fair value$227,117 $204,778 $11,897 $(50,833)$392,959 
At December 31, 2021
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting1
Total
Liabilities at fair value
Deposits$— $1,873 $67 $— $1,940 
Trading liabilities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities16,433 319 — — 16,752 
Other sovereign government obligations20,771 2,062 — — 22,833 
Corporate and other debt— 8,707 16 — 8,723 
Corporate equities3
75,181 226 45 — 75,452 
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate1,087 145,670 445 — 147,202 
Credit— 9,090 411 — 9,501 
Foreign exchange19 73,096 80 — 73,195 
Equity2,119 77,363 1,196 — 80,678 
Commodity and other4,563 16,837 1,528 — 22,928 
Netting1
(5,696)(241,814)(794)(50,632)(298,936)
Total derivative and other contracts2,092 80,242 2,866 (50,632)34,568 
Total trading liabilities114,477 91,556 2,927 (50,632)158,328 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase— 140 651 — 791 
Other secured financings— 4,730 403 — 5,133 
Borrowings— 74,183 2,157 — 76,340 
Total liabilities at fair value$114,477 $172,482 $6,205 $(50,632)$242,532 
MABS—Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
1.For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Netting.” Positions classified within the same level that are with the same counterparty are netted within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 6.
2.For a further breakdown by type, see the following Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value table.
3.For trading purposes, the Firm holds or sells short equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying sizes.
4.Amounts exclude certain investments that are measured based on NAV per share, which are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. For additional disclosure about such investments, see “Net Asset Value Measurements” herein.
Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value
$ in millionsAt
June 30,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Corporate$ $
Secured lending facilities7 — 
Commercial Real Estate532 863 
Residential Real Estate1,813 3,911 
Securities-based lending and Other loans5,739 7,845 
Total$8,091 $12,627 
Unsettled Fair Value of Futures Contracts1
$ in millions
At
June 30,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Customer and other receivables (payables), net$442 $948 
1.These contracts are primarily Level 1, actively traded, valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are excluded from the previous recurring fair value tables.
For a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Firm’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 5 to the financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K. During the current quarter, there were no significant revisions made to the Firm’s valuation techniques.
Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2022202120222021
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
Beginning balance$$12 $$
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) 44  59 
Purchases4 22 4 25 
Sales(3)(68)(2)(68)
Net transfers 15 5 — 
Ending balance$9 $25 $9 $25 
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $44 $ $58 
Other sovereign government obligations
Beginning balance$188 $17 $211 $268 
Purchases20 75 44 76 
Sales(45)(16)(104)(260)
Net transfers(2)10 (6)
Ending balance$161 $78 $161 $78 
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $— $ $— 
State and municipal securities
Beginning balance$— $— $13 $— 
Purchases  
Net transfers29 — 16 — 
Ending balance$29 $$29 $
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $— $ $— 
MABS
Beginning balance$351 $374 $344 $322 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)(2)59 
Purchases45 21 82 128 
Sales(62)(58)(149)(123)
Net transfers6 12 64 (29)
Ending balance$339 $357 $339 $357 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(2)$$(2)$
Loans and lending commitments
Beginning balance$3,141 $5,045 $3,806 $5,759 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)11 22 37 
Purchases and originations367 1,527 677 2,673 
Sales(382)(1,438)(618)(2,569)
Settlements(660)(712)(981)(933)
Net transfers30 452 (414)(37)
Ending balance$2,507 $4,896 $2,507 $4,896 
Unrealized gains (losses)$6 $38 $21 $
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2022202120222021
Corporate and other debt
Beginning balance$1,753 $3,319 $1,973 $3,435 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)5 207 15 135 
Purchases and originations267 883 595 1,413 
Sales(360)(908)(548)(1,087)
Settlements(16)— (130)— 
Net transfers1
464 (1,700)208 (2,095)
Ending balance$2,113 $1,801 $2,113 $1,801 
Unrealized gains (losses)$7 $264 $11 $248 
Corporate equities
Beginning balance$239 $114 $115 $86 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) 12 (1)26 
Purchases51 25 78 50 
Sales(87)(36)(72)(38)
Net transfers43 35 126 26 
Ending balance$246 $150 $246 $150 
Unrealized gains (losses)$ $15 $ $28 
Investments
Beginning balance$1,120 $924 $1,125 $828 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(111)47 (135)107 
Purchases27 28 46 92 
Sales(11)(9)(14)(24)
Net transfers2 (12)5 (25)
Ending balance$1,027 $978 $1,027 $978 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(106)$47 $(131)$94 
Investment securities —AFS
Beginning balance$— $127 $— $2,804 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)— (2)(4)
Sales (11) (203)
Net transfers2
40 (116)40 (2,597)
Ending balance$38 $— $38 $— 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(2)$— $(2)$— 
Net derivatives: Interest rate
Beginning balance$634 $691 $708 $682 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(275)(43)(533)(388)
Purchases2 41  57 
Issuances(3)(52) (66)
Settlements(173)18 (131)103 
Net transfers(287)13 (146)280 
Ending balance$(102)$668 $(102)$668 
Unrealized gains (losses)$(266)$(40)$(372)$(370)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2022202120222021
Net derivatives: Credit
Beginning balance$93 $(82)$98 $49 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)(21)(88)232 (75)
Purchases8 17  25 
Issuances(7)(24)(3)(38)
Settlements94 36 (168)(60)
Net transfers23 (62)31 (104)
Ending balance$190 $(203)$190 $(203)
Unrealized gains (losses)$(4)$(76)$224 $(75)
Net derivatives: Foreign exchange
Beginning balance$(33)$(110)$52 $61 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)124 96 (13)(26)
Purchases4  
Issuances —  (2)
Settlements(148)(46)(67)
Net transfers(278)44 (324)63 
Ending balance$(331)$33 $(331)$33 
Unrealized gains (losses)$123 $(49)$7 $25 
Net derivatives: Equity
Beginning balance$(654)$(2,117)$(945)$(2,231)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)142 283 171 344 
Purchases28 28 28 71 
Issuances(69)(143)(52)(461)
Settlements167 105 290 
Net transfers1
(144)1,007 (22)1,435 
Ending balance$(530)$(837)$(530)$(837)
Unrealized gains (losses)$113 $(36)$289 $(25)
Net derivatives: Commodity and other
Beginning balance$1,434 $1,944 $1,529 $1,709 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)359 122 187 348 
Purchases10 — 10 10 
Issuances(21)— (26)(13)
Settlements(384)(170)(238)(222)
Net transfers(54)(466)(118)(402)
Ending balance$1,344 $1,430 $1,344 $1,430 
Unrealized gains (losses)$219 $(63)$(174)$69 
Deposits
Beginning balance$26 $177 $67 $126 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)  
Issuances2 — 2 — 
Settlements(2)(2)(6)(2)
Net transfers(7)(93)(44)(40)
Ending balance$19 $86 $19 $86 
Unrealized losses (gains)$ $$ $
Nonderivative trading liabilities
Beginning balance$48 $62 $61 $79 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) (4)(4)
Purchases(43)(38)(48)(43)
Sales37 16 29 16 
Net transfers62 23 66 
Ending balance$104 $59 $104 $59 
Unrealized losses (gains)$ $(2)$(4)$
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2022202120222021
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Beginning balance$516 $441 $651 $444 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)(10)(7)
Issuances9 — 9 — 
Settlements(1)— (12)— 
Net transfers — (127)(1)
Ending balance$514 $449 $514 $449 
Unrealized losses (gains)$(10)$$(7)$
Other secured financings
Beginning balance$120 $555 $403 $516 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)(4)(6)
Issuances4 37 31 407 
Settlements(8)(176)(313)(498)
Net transfers (24)(3)(28)
Ending balance$112 $401 $112 $401 
Unrealized losses (gains)$(4)$10 $(6)$
Borrowings
Beginning balance$2,399 $4,262 $2,157 $4,374 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)(312)125 (476)36 
Issuances158 146 308 276 
Settlements(183)(217)(215)(326)
Net transfers1
263 (2,341)551 (2,385)
Ending balance$2,325 $1,975 $2,325 $1,975 
Unrealized losses (gains)$(306)$121 $(479)$29 
Portion of Unrealized losses (gains) recorded in OCI—Change in net DVA(63)(4)(96)(8)
1.Net transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 in the prior year quarter reflect $2.0 billion of Corporate and Other Debt, $1.0 billion of net Equity derivatives, and $2.2 billion of Borrowings as the unobservable inputs were not significant to the overall fair value measurements.
2.Net transfers in the prior year period reflect the transfer in the first quarter of the prior year of $2.5 billion of AFS securities from Level 3 to Level 2 due to increased trading activity and observability of pricing inputs.
Level 3 instruments may be hedged with instruments classified in Level 1 and Level 2. The realized and unrealized gains or losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the previous tables do not reflect the related realized and unrealized gains or losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Firm within the Level 1 and/or Level 2 categories.
The unrealized gains (losses) during the period for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value during the period that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading revenues in the income statement.
Additionally, in the previous tables, consolidations of VIEs are included in Purchases, and deconsolidations of VIEs are included in Settlements.
Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Valuation Techniques and Unobservable Inputs
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputsAt June 30, 2022At December 31, 2021
Assets at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Other sovereign government obligations$161 $211 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
84 to 106 points (96 points)
100 to 140 points (120 points)
MABS$339 $344 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
0 to 95 points (63 points)
0 to 86 points (59 points)
Loans and lending
commitments
$2,507 $3,806 
Margin loan model:
Margin loan rate
2% to 4% (3%)
1% to 4% (3%)
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
84 to 101 points (97 points)
89 to 101 points (97 points)
Corporate and
other debt
$2,113 $1,973 
Comparable pricing:
Bond price
52 to 158 points (90 points)
50 to 163 points (99 points)
Discounted cash flow:
Loss given default
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
Corporate equities$246 $115 
Comparable pricing:
Equity price
100%
100%
Investments$1,027 $1,125 
Discounted cash flow:
WACC
13% to 18% (17%)
10% to 16% (15%)
Exit multiple
8 to 17 times (13 times)
8 to 17 times (12 times)
Market approach:
EBITDA multiple
8 to 21 times (10 times)
8 to 25 times (10 times)
Comparable pricing:
Equity price
49% to 100% (90%)
43% to 100% (99%)
Net derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate$(102)$708 
Option model:
IR volatility skew
42% to 76% (59% / 59%)
39% to 79% (64% / 63%)
IR curve correlation
39% to 99% (77% / 79%)
62% to 98% (83% / 84%)
Bond volatilityN/M
5% to 32% (12% / 9%)
Inflation volatility
24% to 62% (44% / 40%)
24% to 65% (44% / 40%)
IR curveN/M
4%
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputsAt June 30, 2022At December 31, 2021
Credit$190 $98 
Credit default swap model:
Cash-synthetic basis
7 points
7 points
Bond price
0 to 83 points (43 points)
0 to 83 points (46 points)
Credit spread
10 to 529 bps (111 bps)
14 to 477 bps (68 bps)
Funding spread
18 to 593 bps (69 bps)
15 to 433 bps (55 bps)
Foreign exchange2
$(331)$52 
Option model:
IR - FX correlationN/M
53% to 56% (55% / 54%)
IR volatility skewN/M
39% to 79% (64% / 63%)
IR curve
0% to 26% (9% / 7%)
-1% to 7% (2% / 0%)
Foreign exchange volatility skew
 -33% to 27% (0% / 0%)
 -4% to -2% (-3% / -3%)
Contingency probability95 %
90% to 95% (94% / 95%)
Equity2
$(530)$(945)
Option model:
Equity volatility
5% to 96% (28%)
5% to 99% (24%)
Equity volatility skew
 -4% to 0% (-1%)
 -4% to 0% (-1%)
Equity correlation
5% to 96% (82%)
5% to 99% (73%)
FX correlation
 -85% to 65% (-47%)
 -85% to 37% (-42%)
IR correlation
 13% to 30% (15%)
 13% to 30% (15%)
Commodity and other$1,344 $1,529 
Option model:
Forward power price
$1 to $268 ($55) per MWh
$4 to $263 ($39) per MWh
Commodity volatility
8% to 159% (42%)
8% to 385% (22%)
Cross-commodity correlation
41% to 100% (94%)
43% to 100% (94%)
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Deposits$19 $67 
Option model:
Equity volatilityN/M
7%
 Nonderivative trading liabilities
—Corporate equities
$60 $45 
Comparable pricing:
Equity price
100%
100%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$514 $651 
Discounted cash flow:
Funding spread
115 to 146 bps (130 bps)
112 to 127 bps (120 bps)
Other secured financings$112 $403 
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
23 to 101 points (81 points)
30 to 100 points (83 points)
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputsAt June 30, 2022At December 31, 2021
Borrowings$2,325 $2,157 
Option model:
Equity volatility
 7% to 93% (21%)
7% to 85% (20%)
Equity volatility skew
 -2% to 0% (-1%)
 -1% to 0% (0%)
Equity correlation
39% to 95% (86%)
41% to 95% (81%)
Equity - FX correlation
 -55% to 25% (-23%)
 -55% to 25% (-30%)
IR FX Correlation
 -14% to 5% (-5% / -5%)
 -26% to 8% (-5% / -5%)
IR curve correlation
39% to 99% (77% / 79%)
N/M
IR volatility skew
42% to 76% (59% / 59%)
N/M
Discounted cash flow:
Loss given default
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
54% to 84% (62% / 54%)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurement
Loans$2,572 $1,576 
Corporate loan model:
Credit spread
111 to 749 bps (343 bps)
108 to 565 bps (284 bps)
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
48 to 80 points (69 points)
40 to 80 points (61 points)
Warehouse model:
Credit spread
119 to 267 bps (198 bps)
182 to 446 bps (376 bps)
Points—Percentage of par
IR—Interest rate
FX—Foreign exchange
1.A single amount is disclosed for range and average when there is no significant difference between the minimum, maximum and average. Amounts represent weighted averages except where simple averages and the median of the inputs are more relevant.
2.Includes derivative contracts with multiple risks (i.e., hybrid products).
The previous table provides information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs, and the ranges and averages for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The level of aggregation and breadth of products cause the range of inputs to be wide and not evenly distributed across the inventory of financial instruments. Further, the range of unobservable inputs may differ across firms in the financial services industry because of diversity in the types of products included in each firm’s inventory. Generally, there are no predictable relationships between multiple significant unobservable inputs attributable to a given valuation technique.
For a description of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the effect of hypothetical changes in the values of those inputs, see Note 5 to the financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K. During the current quarter, there were no significant revisions made to the descriptions of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs.
Net Asset Value Measurements
Fund Interests
 
At June 30, 2022At December 31, 2021
$ in millions
Carrying
Value
Commitment
Carrying
Value
Commitment
Private equity$2,823 $540 $2,492 $615 
Real estate2,170 249 2,064 248 
Hedge1
202 2 191 
Total$5,195 $791 $4,747 $865 
1.Investments in hedge funds may be subject to initial period lock-up or gate provisions, which restrict an investor from withdrawing from the fund during a certain initial period or restrict the redemption amount on any redemption date, respectively.
Amounts in the previous table represent the Firm’s carrying value of general and limited partnership interests in fund investments, as well as any related performance-based income in the form of carried interest. The carrying amounts are measured based on the NAV of the fund taking into account the distribution terms applicable to the interest held. This same measurement applies whether the fund investments are accounted for under the equity method or fair value.
For a description of the Firm’s investments in private equity funds, real estate funds and hedge funds, which are measured based on NAV, see Note 5 to the financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K.
See Note 13 for information regarding general partner guarantees, which include potential obligations to return performance fee distributions previously received. See Note 19 for information regarding unrealized carried interest at risk of reversal.
Nonredeemable Funds by Contractual Maturity
 
Carrying Value at June 30, 2022
$ in millions
Private Equity
Real Estate
Less than 5 years$1,034 $794 
5-10 years1,264 1,354 
Over 10 years525 22 
Total$2,823 $2,170 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
At June 30, 2022
 
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans$3,411 $2,572 $5,983 
Other assets—Other investments 5 5 
Other assets—ROU assets7  7 
Total$3,418 $2,577 $5,995 
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments$359 $142 $501 
Total$359 $142 $501 
 
At December 31, 2021
 
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans$4,035 $1,576 $5,611 
Other assets—Other investments— 
Other assets—ROU assets16 — 16 
Total$4,051 $1,584 $5,635 
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments$173 $70 $243 
Total$173 $70 $243 
1.For significant Level 3 balances, refer to “Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements” section herein for details of the significant unobservable inputs used for nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Gains (Losses) from Nonrecurring Fair Value Remeasurements1
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
$ in millions2022202120222021
Assets
Loans2
$(167)$(38)$(221)$(55)
Goodwill —  (8)
Intangibles (1) (3)
Other assets—Other investments3
(4)(2)(6)(53)
Other assets—Premises, equipment and software(1)(2)(2)(4)
Other assets—ROU assets(4)— (6)— 
Total$(176)$(43)$(235)$(123)
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments2
$(191)$$(210)$40 
Total$(191)$$(210)$40 
1.Gains and losses for Loans and Other assets—Other investments are classified in Other revenues. For other items, gains and losses are recorded in Other revenues if the item is held for sale; otherwise, they are recorded in Other expenses.
2.Nonrecurring changes in the fair value of loans and lending commitments, which exclude the impact of related economic hedges, are calculated as follows: for the held-for-investment category, based on the value of the underlying collateral; and for the held-for-sale category, based on recently executed transactions, market price quotations, valuation models that incorporate market observable inputs where possible, such as comparable loan or debt prices and CDS spread levels adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments, or default recovery analysis where such transactions and quotations are unobservable.
3.Losses related to Other assets—Other investments were determined using techniques that included discounted cash flow models, methodologies that incorporate multiples of certain comparable companies and recently executed transactions.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
 At June 30, 2022
 Carrying
Value
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$131,286 $131,286 $ $ $131,286 
Investment securities—HTM79,477 29,093 41,619 1,030 71,742 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell120,735  118,453 2,205 120,658 
Securities borrowed138,508  138,506  138,506 
Customer and other receivables78,752  74,975 3,516 78,491 
Loans1
206,482  26,339 175,334 201,673 
Other assets722  722  722 
Financial liabilities
Deposits$344,192 $ $344,259 $ $344,259 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase65,223  65,163  65,163 
Securities loaned13,785  13,791  13,791 
Other secured financings3,107  3,108  3,108 
Customer and other payables233,719  233,719  233,719 
Borrowings155,505  152,737 4 152,741 
 Commitment
Amount
Lending commitments2
$139,858 $ $2,086 $805 $2,891 
 At December 31, 2021
 Carrying
Value
Fair Value
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$127,725 $127,725 $— $— $127,725 
Investment securities—HTM80,168 29,454 49,352 1,076 79,882 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell119,992 — 117,922 2,075 119,997 
Securities borrowed129,713 — 129,713 — 129,713 
Customer and other receivables91,664 — 88,091 3,442 91,533 
Loans1
188,134 — 25,706 163,784 189,490 
Other assets528 — 528 — 528 
Financial liabilities
Deposits$345,634 $— $345,911 $— $345,911 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase61,397 — 61,419 — 61,419 
Securities loaned12,299 — 12,296 — 12,296 
Other secured financings4,908 — 4,910 — 4,910 
Customer and other payables228,631 — 228,631 — 228,631 
Borrowings156,787 — 162,154 162,158 
 Commitment
Amount
Lending commitments2
$133,519 $— $890 $470 $1,360 
1.Amounts include loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
2.Represents Lending commitments accounted for as Held for Investment and Held for Sale. For a further discussion on lending commitments, see Note 13.
The previous tables exclude all non-financial assets and liabilities, such as Goodwill and Intangible assets, and certain financial instruments, such as equity method investments and certain receivables.