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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Fair Values of Derivative Contracts
 
Assets at March 31, 2022
$ in millions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$235 $3 $ $238 
Foreign exchange202 14  216 
Total437 17  454 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit2 12  14 
Other derivatives
Interest rate152,234 20,630 1,525 174,389 
Credit7,494 3,998  11,492 
Foreign exchange97,624 3,389 66 101,079 
Equity27,669  38,240 65,909 
Commodity and other34,517  14,789 49,306 
Total319,540 28,029 54,620 402,189 
Total gross derivatives$319,977 $28,046 $54,620 $402,643 
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting(222,597)(25,328)(50,605)(298,530)
Cash collateral netting(44,621)(1,611) (46,232)
Total in Trading assets$52,759 $1,107 $4,015 $57,881 
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral(18,000)  (18,000)
Net amounts$34,759 $1,107 $4,015 $39,881 
Net amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable$10,704 
 
Liabilities at March 31, 2022
$ in millions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$51 $ $ $51 
Foreign exchange59 36  95 
Total110 36  146 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit15 308  323 
Other derivatives
Interest rate142,935 21,368 988 165,291 
Credit7,029 4,150  11,179 
Foreign exchange90,134 2,970 96 93,200 
Equity34,116  39,782 73,898 
Commodity and other27,290  15,548 42,838 
Total301,519 28,796 56,414 386,729 
Total gross derivatives$301,629 $28,832 $56,414 $386,875 
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting(222,597)(25,328)(50,605)(298,530)
Cash collateral netting(44,557)(1,431) (45,988)
Total in Trading liabilities$34,475 $2,073 $5,809 $42,357 
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral(3,641) (1,543)(5,184)
Net amounts$30,834 $2,073 $4,266 $37,173 
Net amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable8,824 
 Assets at December 31, 2021
$ in millions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$594 $$— $595 
Foreign exchange191 — 197 
Total785 — 792 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit— 15 — 15 
Other derivatives
Interest rate147,585 7,002 383 154,970 
Credit5,749 3,186 — 8,935 
Foreign exchange73,276 1,219 39 74,534 
Equity28,877 — 41,455 70,332 
Commodity and other22,175 — 5,538 27,713 
Total277,662 11,422 47,415 336,499 
Total gross derivatives$278,447 $11,429 $47,415 $337,291 
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting(201,729)(9,818)(42,883)(254,430)
Cash collateral netting(43,495)(1,212)— (44,707)
Total in Trading assets$33,223 $399 $4,532 $38,154 
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral(10,457)— — (10,457)
Net amounts$22,766 $399 $4,532 $27,697 
Net amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable$6,725 
 
Liabilities at December 31, 2021
$ in millions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$86 $$— $87 
Foreign exchange57 50 — 107 
Total143 51 — 194 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit17 412 — 429 
Other derivatives
Interest rate140,770 6,112 233 147,115 
Credit5,609 3,463 — 9,072 
Foreign exchange71,851 1,196 41 73,088 
Equity39,597 — 41,081 80,678 
Commodity and other17,188 — 5,740 22,928 
Total275,032 11,183 47,095 333,310 
Total gross derivatives$275,175 $11,234 $47,095 $333,504 
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting(201,729)(9,818)(42,883)(254,430)
Cash collateral netting(43,305)(1,201)— (44,506)
Total in Trading liabilities$30,141 $215 $4,212 $34,568 
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral(5,866)(8)(39)(5,913)
Net amounts$24,275 $207 $4,173 $28,655 
Net amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable$6,194 
1.Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements that have been determined by the Firm to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance.
See Note 4 for information related to the unsettled fair value of futures contracts not designated as accounting hedges, which are excluded from the previous tables.
Notionals of Derivative Contracts
 
Assets at March 31, 2022
$ in billions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$4 $73 $ $77 
Foreign exchange9 1  10 
Total13 74  87 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit 1  1 
Other derivatives
Interest rate3,626 9,434 758 13,818 
Credit231 150  381 
Foreign exchange3,806 146 10 3,962 
Equity516  419 935 
Commodity and other171  75 246 
Total8,350 9,731 1,262 19,343 
Total gross derivatives$8,363 $9,805 $1,262 $19,430 
 
Liabilities at March 31, 2022
$ in billions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$ $128 $ $128 
Foreign exchange4 3  7 
Total4 131  135 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit1 10  11 
Other derivatives
Interest rate3,577 9,060 629 13,266 
Credit231 146  377 
Foreign exchange3,690 139 19 3,848 
Equity547  770 1,317 
Commodity and other129  91 220 
Total8,175 9,355 1,509 19,039 
Total gross derivatives$8,179 $9,486 $1,509 $19,174 
 
Assets at December 31, 2021
$ in billions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$$104 $— $108 
Foreign exchange— 
Total12 105 — 117 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit— — — — 
Other derivatives
Interest rate3,488 7,082 570 11,140 
Credit216 105 — 321 
Foreign exchange3,386 95 10 3,491 
Equity495 — 407 902 
Commodity and other139 — 73 212 
Total7,724 7,282 1,060 16,066 
Total gross derivatives$7,736 $7,387 $1,060 $16,183 
 
Liabilities at December 31, 2021
$ in billions
Bilateral
OTC
Cleared
OTC
Exchange-
Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate$— $99 $— $99 
Foreign exchange— 
Total102 — 107 
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit12 — 13 
Other derivatives
Interest rate3,827 6,965 445 11,237 
Credit225 106 — 331 
Foreign exchange3,360 88 12 3,460 
Equity552 — 735 1,287 
Commodity and other110 — 81 191 
Total8,075 7,171 1,273 16,519 
Total gross derivatives$8,080 $7,273 $1,273 $16,626 
The notional amounts of derivative contracts generally overstate the Firm’s exposure. In most circumstances, notional amounts are used only as a reference point from which to calculate amounts owed between the parties to the contract. Furthermore, notional amounts do not reflect the
benefit of legally enforceable netting arrangements or risk mitigating transactions.
For a discussion of the Firm’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 7 to the financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K.
Gains (Losses) on Accounting Hedges
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions
20222021
Fair value hedges—Recognized in Interest income
Interest rate contracts$795 $831 
Investment Securities—AFS(751)(772)
Fair value hedges—Recognized in Interest expense
Interest rate contracts$(6,233)$(4,108)
Deposits88 36 
Borrowings6,155 4,021 
Net investment hedges—Foreign exchange contracts
Recognized in OCI
$139 $405 
Forward points excluded from hedge effectiveness testing—Recognized in Interest income(41)
Fair Value Hedges—Hedged Items 
$ in millions
At
March 31,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Investment Securities—AFS
Amortized cost basis currently or previously hedged$11,039 $17,902 
Basis adjustments included in amortized cost1
$(840)$(591)
Deposits
Carrying amount currently or previously hedged
$4,807 $6,279 
Basis adjustments included in carrying amount1
$(83)$
Borrowings
Carrying amount currently or previously hedged$122,770 $122,919 
Basis adjustments included in carrying amountOutstanding hedges
$(3,831)$2,324 
Basis adjustments included in carrying amountTerminated hedges
$(736)$(743)
1.Hedge accounting basis adjustments are primarily related to outstanding hedges.
Gains (Losses) on Economic Hedges of Loans
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions20222021
Recognized in Other revenues
Credit contracts1
$51 $(105)
1.Amounts related to hedges of certain held-for-investment and held-for-sale loans.
Net Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Posted
$ in millionsAt
March 31,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Net derivative liabilities with credit risk-related contingent features$22,090 $20,548 
Collateral posted14,470 14,789 
The previous table presents the aggregate fair value of certain derivative contracts that contain credit risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position for which the Firm has posted collateral in the normal course of business.
Incremental Collateral and Termination Payments upon Potential Future Ratings Downgrade
$ in millions
At
March 31,
2022
One-notch downgrade$310 
Two-notch downgrade550 
Bilateral downgrade agreements included in the amounts above1
$637 
1.Amount represents arrangements between the Firm and other parties where upon the downgrade of one party, the downgraded party must deliver collateral to the other party. These bilateral downgrade arrangements are used by the Firm to manage the risk of counterparty downgrades.
The additional collateral or termination payments that may be called in the event of a future credit rating downgrade vary by contract and can be based on ratings by either or both of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and S&P Global Ratings. The previous table shows the future potential collateral amounts and termination payments that could be called or required by counterparties or exchange and clearing organizations in the event of one-notch or two-notch downgrade scenarios based on the relevant contractual downgrade triggers.
Maximum Potential Payout/Notional of Credit Protection Sold1
 
Years to Maturity at March 31, 2022
$ in billions
< 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Total
Single-name CDS
Investment grade$11 $27 $30 $13 $81 
Non-investment grade5 13 17 5 40 
Total$16 $40 $47 $18 $121 
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade$2 $11 $107 $48 $168 
Non-investment grade9 16 37 24 86 
Total$11 $27 $144 $72 $254 
Total CDS sold$27 $67 $191 $90 $375 
Other credit contracts     
Total credit protection sold$27 $67 $191 $90 $375 
CDS protection sold with identical protection purchased$331 
 
Years to Maturity at December 31, 2021
$ in billions
< 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Total
Single-name CDS
Investment grade$10 $26 $29 $$74 
Non-investment grade13 17 37 
Total$15 $39 $46 $11 $111 
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade$$11 $106 $15 $134 
Non-investment grade14 37 12 72 
Total$11 $25 $143 $27 $206 
Total CDS sold$26 $64 $189 $38 $317 
Other credit contracts— — — — — 
Total credit protection sold$26 $64 $189 $38 $317 
CDS protection sold with identical protection purchased$278 
Fair Value Asset (Liability) of Credit Protection Sold1
$ in millions
At
March 31,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Single-name CDS
Investment grade$1,309 $1,428 
Non-investment grade(1,805)(370)
Total$(496)$1,058 
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade$1,422 $1,393 
Non-investment grade(1,243)(650)
Total$179 $743 
Total CDS sold$(317)$1,801 
Other credit contracts(3)(3)
Total credit protection sold$(320)$1,798 
1.Investment grade/non-investment grade determination is based on the internal credit rating of the reference obligation. Internal credit ratings serve as the CRM’s assessment of credit risk and the basis for a comprehensive credit limits framework used to control credit risk. The Firm uses quantitative models and judgment to estimate the various risk parameters related to each obligor.
Protection Purchased with CDS
Notional
$ in billions
At
March 31,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Single name$138 $126 
Index and basket235 204 
Tranched index and basket22 18 
Total
$395 $348 
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
$ in millions
At
March 31,
2022
At
December 31,
2021
Single name$433 $(1,338)
Index and basket228 (563)
Tranched index and basket(340)(451)
Total$321 $(2,352)
The Firm enters into credit derivatives, principally CDS, under which it receives or provides protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. A majority of the Firm’s counterparties for these derivatives are banks, broker-dealers, and insurance and other financial institutions.
The fair value amounts as shown in the previous tables are prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting. For further information on credit derivatives and other credit contracts, see Note 7 to the financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K.