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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Components of Provision for Income Taxes
$ in millions202120202019
Current
U.S.:
Federal$2,554 $1,641 $873 
State and local475 399 260 
Non-U.S.:
U.K.551 395 166 
Japan105 185 177 
Hong Kong192 185 82 
Other1
667 684 341 
Total$4,544 $3,489 $1,899 
Deferred
U.S.:
Federal$(11)$(249)$185 
State and local33 (38)46 
Non-U.S.:
U.K.(37)(2)
Japan4 12 11 
Hong Kong(9)(3)— 
Other1
24 30 (82)
Total$4 $(250)$165 
Provision for income taxes$4,548 $3,239 $2,064 
1.Other Non-U.S. tax provisions for 2021, 2020 and 2019 primarily include Brazil, Singapore and the Netherlands.
Schedule of Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to the Effective Income Tax Rate
Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to the Effective Income Tax Rate
202120202019
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of
U.S. federal income tax benefits
2.1 2.0 2.2 
Domestic tax credits and tax exempt income(0.6)(0.8)(1.6)
Non-U.S. earnings1.4 1.7 (0.8)
Employee share-based awards(0.6)(0.7)(1.1)
Other(0.2)(0.7)(1.4)
Effective income tax rate23.1 %22.5 %18.3 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
$ in millionsAt
December 31,
2021
At
December 31,
2020
Gross deferred tax assets
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards$276 $330 
Employee compensation and benefit plans2,430 2,248 
Allowance for credit losses and other reserves599 669 
Valuation of inventory, investments and receivables474 19 
Other15 43 
Total deferred tax assets3,794 3,309 
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance208 236 
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
$3,586 $3,073 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
Fixed assets1,287 1,130 
Intangibles and goodwill2,046 1,156 
Total deferred tax liabilities$3,333 $2,286 
Net deferred tax assets$253 $787 
Schedule of Rollforward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Rollforward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
$ in millions202120202019
Balance at beginning of period$755 $755 $1,080 
Increase based on tax positions related to the current period
201 139 57 
Increase based on tax positions related to prior periods
74 178 61 
Increase based on the acquisition of E*TRADE 26 — 
Decrease based on tax positions related to prior periods
(37)(297)(419)
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
(10)(36)(17)
Decreases related to lapse of statute of limitations
(12)(10)(7)
Balance at end of period$971 $755 $755 
Net unrecognized tax benefits1
$860 $665 $549 
1.Represent ending unrecognized tax benefits adjusted for the impact of the federal benefit of state issues, competent authority arrangements and foreign tax credit offsets. If recognized, these net benefits would favorably impact the effective tax rate in future periods.
Schedule of Interest Expense (Benefit) Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Net of Federal and State Income Tax Benefits
Interest Expense (Benefit) Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Net of Federal and State Income Tax Benefits
$ in millions202120202019
Recognized in income statement$14 $56 $
Accrued at end of period142 134 92 
Schedule of Earliest Tax Year Subject to Examination in Major Tax Jurisdictions
Earliest Tax Year Subject to Examination in Major Tax Jurisdictions
JurisdictionTax Year
U.S.2017
New York State and New York City2010
U.K.2011
Japan2015
Hong Kong2015