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Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
On May 4, 2015, we entered into new separate equity distribution agreements with certain sales agents, pursuant to an at-the-market (“ATM”) equity offering program. Under the ATM equity offering program we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0 million. The following table presents the shares that were issued under the ATM equity offering program during the year ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except share data):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Shares of Common Stock sold
 
683,548

Weighted average price
 
$
73.15

Total gross proceeds
 
$
50,000

Commissions paid to sales agents
 
$
657


As of December 31, 2016, $75.0 million of Common Stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program. We did not sell any shares under the ATM equity offering program during the year ended December 31, 2015.
On May 10, 2016, we amended and restated the 1997 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, certain of our employees and directors may each annually acquire up to $250,000 of our common stock. The aggregate number of shares of common stock available under the ESPP shall not exceed 2,000,000, subject to adjustment by our Board of Directors. The common stock may be purchased monthly at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of: (a) the closing price for a share of common stock on the last day of the offering period; and (b) the closing price for a share of common stock on the first day of the offering period. Shares of common stock issued through the ESPP for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 17,037, 19,788 and 30,739, respectively.
The following table presents the changes in our outstanding common stock for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (excluding OP Units of 7,170,000, 7,207,678, and 7,231,967 outstanding at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively): 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Shares outstanding at January 1,
84,253,065

 
83,879,779

 
83,313,677

Common stock issued through the At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
683,548

 

 

Common stock issued through conversion of OP Units
37,678

 
24,289

 
435,756

Common stock issued through exercise of options
440,000

 
220,000

 

Common stock issued through stock grants
133,726

 
158,013

 
186,666

Common stock issued through ESPP and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
17,373

 
20,134

 
31,203

Common stock repurchased and retired
(36,004
)
 
(49,150
)
 
(87,523
)
Shares outstanding at December 31,
85,529,386

 
84,253,065

 
83,879,779


During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we repurchased shares of common stock representing common stock surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding obligations due as a result of the vesting of restricted stock grants at a weighted average price of $72.22, $66.20 and $51.62 per share, respectively.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, ELS' percentage ownership of the Operating Partnership was approximately 92.3% and 92.1%, respectively. The remaining approximately 7.7% and 7.9% as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, was owned by the Common OP Unitholders.





The following regular quarterly distributions have been declared and paid to common stockholders and common OP Unit non-controlling interests since January 1, 2014:
 
Distribution
Amount Per
Share
  
For the Quarter Ending
  
Stockholder Record
Date
  
Payment Date
$0.3250
  
March 31, 2014
  
March 28, 2014
  
April 11, 2014
$0.3250
  
June 30, 2014
  
June 27, 2014
  
July 11, 2014
$0.3250
  
September 30, 2014
  
September 26, 2014
  
October 10, 2014
$0.3250
  
December 31, 2014
  
December 26, 2014
  
January 9, 2015
$0.3750
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 27, 2015
 
April 10, 2015
$0.3750
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 26, 2015
 
July 10, 2015
$0.3750
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 25, 2015
 
October 9, 2015
$0.3750
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 28, 2015
 
January 8, 2016
$0.4250
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 25, 2016
 
April 8, 2016
$0.4250
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 24, 2016
 
July 8, 2016
$0.4250
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
October 14, 2016
$0.4250
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 30, 2016
 
January 13, 2017