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Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions
4.Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions

Marcellus Acquisition

On March 9, 2022, we completed the Marcellus Acquisition for total consideration of approximately $2.77 billion, consisting of approximately $2 billion in cash, including working capital adjustments and approximately 9.4 million shares of our common stock, to acquire high quality producing assets and a deep inventory of premium drilling locations in the prolific Marcellus Shale in Northeast Pennsylvania. The Marcellus Acquisition was cash and indebtedness free, effective as of January 1, 2022, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. We funded the cash portion of the consideration with cash on hand and $914 million of borrowings under the Company’s Exit Credit Facility. See Note 6 for further discussion of debt.

Preliminary Marcellus Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation

We have accounted for the Marcellus Acquisition as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available, and includes, but is not limited to, valuation of pre-acquisition contingencies and final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date, during which time the value of the assets and liabilities may be revised as appropriate.
Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash
$2,000 
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger764 
Working capital adjustments
Total consideration
$2,770 
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities
$420 
Other long-term liabilities
129 
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed
$549 
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$— 
Other current assets
218 
Proved oil and natural gas properties
2,309 
Unproved properties
788 
Other property and equipment
Other long-term assets
Amounts attributable to assets acquired
$3,319 
Total identifiable net assets
$2,770 
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
For the Marcellus Acquisition, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated oil and
natural gas reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. We utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation to value the reserves. We then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the oil and natural gas properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties was corroborated by utilizing a market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.
The inputs used to value oil and natural gas properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.
Marcellus Acquisition Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition
We included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations oil, natural gas and NGL revenues of $59 million, net losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $200 million, and direct operating expenses of $30 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization related to the Marcellus Acquisition businesses for the period from March 10, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Vine Acquisition
On November 1, 2021, we acquired Vine, an energy company focused on the development of natural gas properties in the over-pressured stacked Haynesville and Mid-Bossier shale plays in Northwest Louisiana pursuant to a definitive agreement with Vine dated August 10, 2021, for total consideration of approximately $1.5 billion, consisting of approximately 18.7 million shares of our common stock and $90 million in cash. In conjunction with the Vine Acquisition, Vine’s Second Lien Term Loan was repaid and terminated for $163 million, inclusive of a $13 million make whole premium with cash on hand due to the agreement containing a change in control provision making the term loan callable upon closing. Vine’s reserve based loan facility, which had no borrowings as of November 1, 2021, was terminated at the time of the acquisition. Additionally, Vine’s 6.75% Senior Notes, with a principal amount of $950 million, were assumed by the Company. See Note 6 for additional discussion of the assumed debt. We funded the cash portion of the consideration with cash on hand.
Preliminary Vine Purchase Price Allocation
We have accounted for the Vine Acquisition as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price of Vine to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available, and includes, but is not limited to, valuation of pre-acquisition contingencies, and final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date, during which time the value of the assets and liabilities may be revised as appropriate.
Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash
$253 
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger1,231 
Restricted stock unit replacement awards
Total consideration
$1,490 
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities
$765 
Long-term debt
1,021 
Deferred tax liabilities
49 
Other long-term liabilities
272 
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed
$2,107 
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$59 
Other current assets
206 
Proved oil and natural gas properties
2,181 
Unproved properties
1,118 
Other property and equipment
Other long-term assets
32 
Amounts attributable to assets acquired
$3,597 
Total identifiable net assets
$1,490 
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
For the Vine Acquisition, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated oil and natural gas reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. We utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation to value the reserves. We then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the oil and natural gas properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties was corroborated by utilizing a market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.
The inputs used to value oil and natural gas properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.
Financial Instruments and Other
The fair value measurements of long-term debt were estimated based on a market approach using estimates provided by an independent investment data services firm and represent Level 2 inputs.
Restricted Stock Unit Replacement Awards
Included in consideration for the Vine Acquisition is approximately $6 million related to pre-combination service recognized on Vine’s restricted stock unit awards. For restricted stock units that were accelerated or transitioned at
the time of the merger, we recognized expense for the portion of the award that was accelerated and included in consideration the portion of the award related to pre-combination service.
Vine Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition
We included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations oil, natural gas and NGL revenues of $349 million, net losses on oil and natural gas derivatives of $507 million, direct operating expenses of $199 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, and other expense of $11 million related to the Vine business for the period from January 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022.
Combined Pro Forma Financial Information
As the Vine Acquisition closed on November 1, 2021, all activity in 2022 is included in Chesapeake’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period ended March 31, 2022. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on our historical condensed consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the Marcellus Acquisition and Vine Acquisition had each occurred on February 10, 2021, the date Chesapeake emerged from bankruptcy. See Note 2 for additional information on the bankruptcy. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments.
Successor
Period from January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022Period from February 10, 2021 through March 31, 2021
Revenues$935 $1,076 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$(868)$319 
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$(6.83)$2.53 
Diluted
$(6.83)$2.35 
Powder River Divestiture
On January 24, 2022, Chesapeake signed an agreement to sell its Powder River Basin assets in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc. (NYSE: CLR) for approximately $450 million, subject to customary closing adjustments. The divestiture, which closed on March 25, 2022, resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $279 million based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the cash received.