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Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions
4.Oil and Natural Gas Property Transactions
Vine Acquisition
On November 1, 2021, we acquired Vine Energy, Inc. (“Vine”), an energy company focused on the development of natural gas properties in the over-pressured stacked Haynesville and Mid-Bossier shale plays in Northwest Louisiana pursuant to a definitive agreement with Vine dated August 10, 2021, for total consideration of approximately $1.5 billion, consisting of approximately 18.7 million shares of our common stock and $90 million in cash. In conjunction with the Vine Acquisition, Vine’s Second Lien Term Loan was repaid and terminated for $163 million inclusive of a $13 million make whole premium with cash on hand due to the agreement containing a change in control provision making the term loan callable upon closing. Vine’s reserve based loan facility, which had no borrowings as of November 1, 2021, was terminated at the time of the acquisition. Additionally, Vine’s 6.75% Senior Notes with a principal amount of $950 million were assumed by the Company. See Note 6 for additional discussion of the assumed debt. We funded the cash portion of the consideration with cash on hand.
Preliminary Vine Purchase Price Allocation
We have accounted for the acquisition of Vine as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price of Vine to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available, and includes, but is not limited to, valuation of pre-acquisition contingencies, final tax returns that provide the underlying tax basis of Vine’s assets and liabilities and final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to complete the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date, during which time the value of the assets and liabilities may be revised as appropriate.
Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash
$253 
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger1,231 
Restricted stock unit replacement awards
Total consideration
$1,490 
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities
$765 
Long-term debt
1,021 
Deferred tax liabilities
49 
Other long-term liabilities
272 
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed
$2,107 
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$59 
Other current assets
206 
Proved oil and natural gas properties
2,181 
Unproved properties
1,118 
Other property and equipment
Other long-term assets
32 
Amounts attributable to assets acquired
$3,597 
Total identifiable net assets
$1,490 
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
For the Vine Acquisition, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated oil and natural gas reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. We utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation to value the reserves. We then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the oil and natural gas properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties was corroborated by utilizing the market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.
The inputs used to value oil and natural gas properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.
Financial Instruments and Other
The fair value measurements of long-term debt were estimated based on a market approach using estimates provided by an independent investment data services firm and represent Level 2 inputs.
Restricted Stock Unit Replacement Awards
Included in consideration for the Vine Acquisition is approximately $6 million related to pre-combination service recognized on Vine’s restricted stock unit awards. For restricted stock units that were accelerated or transitioned at
the time of the merger, we recognized expense for the portion of the award that was accelerated and included in consideration the portion of the award related to pre-combination service.
Vine Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition
We included in our consolidated statements of operations oil, natural gas and NGL revenues of $290 million, net gains on oil and natural gas derivatives of $144 million, direct operating expenses of $177 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, and other expense of $12 million related to the Vine business for the period from November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
Vine Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the 2021 Successor Period is based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the Vine Acquisition had occurred on February 10, 2021. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including adjustments to conform the classification of expenses in Vine’s statements of operations to our classification for similar expenses and the estimated tax impact of pro forma adjustments.
Successor
Period from February 10, 2021 through December 31, 2021
Revenues
$5,448 
Net income available to common stockholders$128 
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$1.09 
Diluted
$0.97 
Mid-Continent Divestiture
On October 13, 2020, we filed a notice with the Bankruptcy Court that we reached an agreement with Tapstone Energy in a Section 363 transaction under the Bankruptcy Code. An auction supervised by the Bankruptcy Court was held on November 10, 2020 in which other pre-qualified buyers submitted bids for the asset. We presented the results of the auction process to the Bankruptcy Court and the sale was approved on November 13, 2020. On December 11, 2020, we closed the transaction with Tapstone Energy for $130 million, subject to post-closing adjustments which resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $27 million.
Haynesville Exchange
On November 22, 2020, we filed notice with the Bankruptcy Court that we had reached an agreement with Williams Companies to transfer certain Haynesville assets, including interests in 144 producing wells and approximately 50,000 net acres, in exchange for improved midstream contract terms with respect to assets we retained. On December 15, 2020, the Court approved the transaction with Williams Companies and the exchange resulted in the recognition of loss of approximately $128 million based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the fair value of the assets surrendered. The exchange was executed to obtain sufficient savings on midstream obligations as required by the Plan. Therefore, the loss was recorded to reorganization items, net in our consolidated statements of operations.
WildHorse Acquisition
On February 1, 2019, we acquired WildHorse Resource Development Corporation (“WildHorse”), an oil and gas company with operations in the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk formations in southeast Texas, for approximately 3.6 million shares of our reverse stock split adjusted Predecessor common stock and $381 million in cash. We funded the cash portion of the consideration through borrowings under the pre-petition revolving credit facility. In connection with the closing, we acquired all of WildHorse’s debt.
WildHorse Purchase Price Allocation
We have accounted for the acquisition of WildHorse and its corresponding merger with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Brazos Valley Longhorn, L.L.C. (“Brazos Valley Longhorn” or “BVL”), as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the final allocation of the total purchase price of WildHorse to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date.
Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash
$381 
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger2,037 
Total consideration
$2,418 
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities
$166 
Long-term debt
1,379 
Deferred tax liabilities
314 
Other long-term liabilities
36 
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed
$1,895 
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$28 
Other current assets
128 
Proved oil and natural gas properties
3,264 
Unproved properties
756 
Other property and equipment
77 
Other long-term assets
60 
Amounts attributable to assets acquired
$4,313 
Total identifiable net assets
$2,418 
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
For the acquisition of WildHorse, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated oil and natural gas reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the oil and natural gas properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties was corroborated by utilizing the market approach which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.
The inputs used to value oil and natural gas properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.
Financial Instruments and Other
The fair value measurements of long-term debt were estimated based on a market approach using estimates provided by an independent investment data services firm and represent Level 2 inputs.
WildHorse Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition
We included in our consolidated statements of operations revenues of $752 million, direct operating expenses of $810 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, and other expense of $83 million related to the WildHorse business for the period from February 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.
WildHorse Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the WildHorse acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including adjustments to conform the classification of expenses in WildHorse’s statements of operations to our classification for similar expenses and the estimated tax impact of pro forma adjustments.
Predecessor
Years Ended December 31,
20192018
Revenues
$8,587 $11,211 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$(431)$195 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic
$(51.77)$42.89 
Diluted
$(51.77)$42.89 
This unaudited pro forma information has been derived from historical information. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.
2019 Transactions
In 2019, we received proceeds of approximately $130 million, net of post-closing adjustments, and recognized a gain of approximately $46 million, primarily for the sale of non-core oil and natural gas properties.