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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Adoption of new revenue standard
In the first quarter of 2019, we voluntarily changed our method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods presented herein has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under the successful efforts method, exploration costs such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geophysical and geological costs, delay rentals, unproved leasehold impairments and exploration overhead are charged against earnings as incurred, versus being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessment of potential property impairments by comparing the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties to associated projected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows are lower than the unamortized capitalized costs, the capitalized costs are reduced to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, a write-down would be required if the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a full cost ceiling using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are generally recognized on the disposition of oil and natural gas property and equipment under the successful efforts method, as opposed to an adjustment to the net carrying value of the assets remaining under the full cost method. Our consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these differences.
 
 
December 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 
Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Proved oil and natural gas properties ($488 and $755 attributable to our VIE)
 
$
69,642

 
$
(44,235
)
 
$
25,407

Unproved properties
 
$
2,337

 
$
(776
)
 
$
1,561

Total Property and Equipment, at Cost
 
$
73,700

 
$
(45,011
)
 
$
28,689

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(($461) and ($707) attributable to our VIE)
 
$
(64,685
)
 
$
46,799

 
$
(17,886
)
Total Property and Equipment, Net
 
$
9,030

 
$
1,788

 
$
10,818

Total Assets
 
$
10,947

 
$
1,788

 
$
12,735

Other current liabilities
 
$
1,540

 
$
59

 
$
1,599

Other long-term liabilities
 
$
156

 
$
63

 
$
219

Total long-term liabilities
 
$
7,652

 
$
63

 
$
7,715

Accumulated deficit
 
$
(15,660
)
 
$
1,748

 
$
(13,912
)
Total Chesapeake Stockholders’ Equity
 
$
344

 
$
1,748

 
$
2,092

Noncontrolling interests
 
$
123

 
$
(82
)
 
$
41

Total Equity
 
$
467

 
$
1,666

 
$
2,133

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
10,947

 
$
1,788

 
$
12,735

 
 
December 31, 2017
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Other current assets
 
$
171

 
$
1

 
$
172

Proved oil and natural gas properties ($488 and $755 attributable to our VIE)
 
$
68,858

 
$
(40,926
)
 
$
27,932

Unproved properties
 
$
3,484

 
$
(1,460
)
 
$
2,024

Total Property and Equipment, at Cost
 
$
74,328

 
$
(42,386
)
 
$
31,942

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(($461) and ($700) attributable to our VIE)
 
$
(63,664
)
 
$
44,757

 
$
(18,907
)
Property and equipment held for sale, net
 
$
16

 
$
128

 
$
144

Total Property and Equipment, Net
 
$
10,680

 
$
2,499

 
$
13,179

Total Assets
 
$
12,425

 
$
2,500

 
$
14,925

Other current liabilities
 
$
1,455

 
$
63

 
$
1,518

Other long-term liabilities
 
$
354

 
$
122

 
$
476

Total long-term liabilities
 
$
10,441

 
$
122

 
$
10,563

Accumulated deficit
 
$
(16,525
)
 
$
2,395

 
$
(14,130
)
Total Chesapeake Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
$
(496
)
 
$
2,395

 
$
1,899

Noncontrolling interests
 
$
124

 
$
(80
)
 
$
44

Total Equity (Deficit)
 
$
(372
)
 
$
2,315

 
$
1,943

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
12,425

 
$
2,500

 
$
14,925


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Other revenues
 
$

 
$
63

 
$
63

Loss on sale of assets
 
$

 
$
(264
)
 
$
(264
)
Total revenues
 
$
10,231

 
$
(201
)
 
$
10,030

Exploration expense
 
$

 
$
162

 
$
162

General and administrative
 
$
280

 
$
55

 
$
335

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
1,145

 
$
592

 
$
1,737

Loss on sale of oil and natural gas properties
 
$
578

 
$
(578
)
 
$

Impairments
 
$
53

 
$
78

 
$
131

Other operating expenses
 
$
10

 
$
(10
)
 
$

Total operating expenses
 
$
9,349

 
$
299

 
$
9,648

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
882

 
$
(500
)
 
$
382

Interest expense
 
$
(487
)
 
$
(146
)
 
$
(633
)
Other income
 
$
70

 
$
(3
)
 
$
67

Total other expense
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(149
)
 
$
(164
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
867

 
$
(649
)
 
$
218

Net income (loss)
 
$
877

 
$
(649
)
 
$
228

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
$
(4
)
 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
873

 
$
(647
)
 
$
226

Earnings allocated to participating securities
 
$
(6
)
 
$
5

 
$
(1
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
775

 
$
(642
)
 
$
133

Earnings (loss) per common share basic
 
$
0.85

 
$
(0.70
)
 
$
0.15

Earnings (loss) per common share diluted
 
$
0.85

 
$
(0.70
)
 
$
0.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Other revenues
 
$

 
$
67

 
$
67

Gain on sales of assets
 
$

 
$
476

 
$
476

Total revenues
 
$
9,496

 
$
543

 
$
10,039

Exploration expense
 
$

 
$
235

 
$
235

General and administrative
 
$
262

 
$
71

 
$
333

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
995

 
$
702

 
$
1,697

Impairments
 
$
5

 
$
809

 
$
814

Other operating expenses
 
$
413

 
$
3

 
$
416

Total operating expenses
 
$
8,357

 
$
1,820

 
$
10,177

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
1,139

 
$
(1,277
)
 
$
(138
)
Interest expense
 
$
(426
)
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(601
)
Other income
 
$
9

 
$
(3
)
 
$
6

Total other expense
 
$
(184
)
 
$
(178
)
 
$
(362
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
955

 
$
(1,455
)
 
$
(500
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
953

 
$
(1,455
)
 
$
(502
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
$
(4
)
 
$
1

 
$
(3
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
949

 
$
(1,454
)
 
$
(505
)
Earnings allocated to participating securities
 
$
(10
)
 
$
10

 
$

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
813

 
$
(1,444
)
 
$
(631
)
Earnings (loss) per common share basic
 
$
0.90

 
$
(1.60
)
 
$
(0.70
)
Earnings (loss) per common share diluted
 
$
0.90

 
$
(1.60
)
 
$
(0.70
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Other revenues
 
$

 
$
207

 
$
207

Gain on sales of assets
 
$

 
$
626

 
$
626

Total revenues
 
$
7,872

 
$
833

 
$
8,705

Exploration expense
 
$

 
$
1,455

 
$
1,455

General and administrative
 
$
240

 
$
82

 
$
322

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
1,107

 
$
591

 
$
1,698

Impairments
 
$
3,025

 
$
(2,462
)
 
$
563

Other operating expenses
 
$
365

 
$
12

 
$
377

Total operating expenses
 
$
12,283

 
$
(322
)
 
$
11,961

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(4,411
)
 
$
1,155

 
$
(3,256
)
Interest expense
 
$
(296
)
 
$
(232
)
 
$
(528
)
Other income
 
$
19

 
$
(14
)
 
$
5

Total other expense
 
$
(178
)
 
$
(246
)
 
$
(424
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(4,589
)
 
$
909

 
$
(3,680
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
(4,399
)
 
$
909

 
$
(3,490
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
$
9

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(3
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
(4,390
)
 
$
897

 
$
(3,493
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
(4,915
)
 
$
897

 
$
(4,018
)
Earnings (loss) per common share basic
 
$
(6.43
)
 
$
1.17

 
$
(5.26
)
Earnings (loss) per common share diluted
 
$
(6.43
)
 
$
1.17

 
$
(5.26
)
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income (loss)
 
$
877

 
$
(649
)
 
$
228

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
911

 
$
(649
)
 
$
262

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
(4
)
 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
907

 
$
(647
)
 
$
260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income (loss)
 
$
953

 
$
(1,455
)
 
$
(502
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
992

 
$
(1,455
)
 
$
(463
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
(4
)
 
$
1

 
$
(3
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
988

 
$
(1,454
)
 
$
(466
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income (loss)
 
$
(4,399
)
 
$
909

 
$
(3,490
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(4,396
)
 
$
909

 
$
(3,487
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
9

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(3
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
(4,387
)
 
$
897

 
$
(3,490
)



 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income
 
$
877

 
$
(649
)
 
$
228

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
1,145

 
$
592

 
$
1,737

Loss on sale of oil and gas properties
 
$
578

 
$
(578
)
 
$

Losses on sales of assets
 
$

 
$
264

 
$
264

Impairments
 
$
53

 
$
78

 
$
131

Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments
 
$

 
$
96

 
$
96

Other
 
$
(108
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(118
)
Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
 
$
138

 
$
(63
)
 
$
75

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
2,000

 
$
(270
)
 
$
1,730

Drilling and completion costs
 
$
(1,958
)
 
$
110

 
$
(1,848
)
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
 
$
(288
)
 
$
160

 
$
(128
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
 
$
185

 
$
270

 
$
455

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income (loss)
 
$
953

 
$
(1,455
)
 
$
(502
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
995

 
$
702

 
$
1,697

Gains on sales of assets
 
$

 
$
(476
)
 
$
(476
)
Impairments
 
$
5

 
$
809

 
$
814

Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments
 
$

 
$
214

 
$
214

Other
 
$
(135
)
 
$
3

 
$
(132
)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
 
$
(308
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(375
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
745

 
$
(270
)
 
$
475

Drilling and completion costs
 
$
(2,186
)
 
$
73

 
$
(2,113
)
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
 
$
(285
)
 
$
197

 
$
(88
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(1,188
)
 
$
270

 
$
(918
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net loss
 
$
(4,399
)
 
$
909

 
$
(3,490
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
1,107

 
$
591

 
$
1,698

Gain on sales of assets
 
$

 
$
(212
)
 
$
(212
)
Impairments
 
$
3,025

 
$
(2,462
)
 
$
563

Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments
 
$

 
$
1,387

 
$
1,387

Other
 
$
(145
)
 
$
18

 
$
(127
)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
 
$
(757
)
 
$
(1,007
)
 
$
(1,764
)
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(204
)
 
$
(776
)
 
$
(980
)
Drilling and completion costs
 
$
(1,295
)
 
$
103

 
$
(1,192
)
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
 
$
(788
)
 
$
673

 
$
(115
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
$
(660
)
 
$
776

 
$
116

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Accumulated deficit, beginning of period
 
$
(16,525
)
 
$
2,395

 
$
(14,130
)
Net income attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
873

 
$
(647
)
 
$
226

Accumulated deficit, end of period
 
$
(15,660
)
 
$
1,748

 
$
(13,912
)
Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
$
344

 
$
1,748

 
$
2,092

Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period
 
$
124

 
$
(80
)
 
$
44

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
4

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2

Noncontrolling interests, end of period
 
$
123

 
$
(82
)
 
$
41

Total equity (deficit)
 
$
467

 
$
1,666

 
$
2,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Accumulated deficit, beginning of period
 
$
(17,474
)
 
$
3,849

 
$
(13,625
)
Net income attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
949

 
$
(1,454
)
 
$
(505
)
Accumulated deficit, end of period
 
$
(16,525
)
 
$
2,395

 
$
(14,130
)
Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
$
(496
)
 
$
2,395

 
$
1,899

Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period
 
$
128

 
$
(79
)
 
$
49

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
4

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3

Noncontrolling interests, end of period
 
$
124

 
$
(80
)
 
$
44

Total equity (deficit)
 
$
(372
)
 
$
2,315

 
$
1,943

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
As Previously
Reported Under Full Cost
 

Adjustment
 
As
Revised Under Successful Efforts
 
 
($ in millions except per share data)
Net income attributable to Chesapeake
 
$
(4,390
)
 
$
897

 
$
(3,493
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
$

 
$
2,952

 
$
2,952

Accumulated deficit, end of period
 
$
(17,474
)
 
$
3,849

 
$
(13,625
)
Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
$
(1,331
)
 
$
3,849

 
$
2,518

Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period
 
$
141

 
$

 
$
141

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
(9
)
 
$
12

 
$
3

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
$

 
$
(91
)
 
$
(91
)
Noncontrolling interests, end of period
 
$
128

 
$
(79
)
 
$
49

Total equity (deficit)
 
$
(1,203
)
 
$
3,770

 
$
2,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
 
 
Before adoption of ASC 606
 
Adjustments
 
As Reported
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Marketing revenues
 
$
5,871

 
$
(795
)
 
$
5,076

Marketing operating expenses
 
$
5,953

 
$
(795
)
 
$
5,158

Disaggregation of revenue
The following table shows revenue disaggregated by operating area and product type, for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Oil
 
Natural Gas
 
NGL
 
Total
 
 
($ in millions)
Marcellus
 
$

 
$
924

 
$

 
$
924

Haynesville
 
2

 
836

 

 
838

Eagle Ford
 
1,514

 
173

 
185

 
1,872

Powder River Basin
 
244

 
68

 
38

 
350

Mid-Continent
 
246

 
84

 
55

 
385

Utica
 
195

 
401

 
224

 
820

Revenue from contracts with customers
 
2,201

 
2,486

 
502

 
5,189

Gains (losses) on oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives
 
124

 
(147
)
 
(11
)
 
(34
)
Oil, natural gas and NGL revenue
 
$
2,325

 
$
2,339

 
$
491

 
$
5,155

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing revenue from contracts with customers
 
$
2,740

 
$
1,194

 
$
456

 
$
4,390

Other marketing revenue
 
457

 
229

 

 
686

Marketing revenue
 
$
3,197

 
$
1,423

 
$
456

 
$
5,076

Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are detailed below:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
($ in millions)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales
 
$
976

 
$
959

Joint interest billings
 
211

 
209

Other
 
77

 
184

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(17
)
 
(30
)
Total accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,247

 
$
1,322