-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RsX7bw1vNNZ0r6xe7Gc/lYeVw53xo2C9TtlffZ/+6uDtK3sX7hOd2KdzPvNQZstT CSJEzx9cP9czNlgacrgIdg== 0000895126-06-000017.txt : 20061005 0000895126-06-000017.hdr.sgml : 20061005 20060131202613 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000895126-06-000017 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: CORRESP PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060131 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000895126 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 731395733 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OK FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: CORRESP BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6100 N WESTERN AVE CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73118 BUSINESS PHONE: 4058488000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6100 NORTH WESTERN AVE CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73118 CORRESP 1 filename1.htm

[Chesapeake Energy Corporation]

 

 

January 31, 2006

 

Ms. April M. Sifford

Branch Chief

Division of Corporation Finance

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549-7010

 

 

RE:

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

Filed March 9, 2005

File No. 1-13726

 

Supplemental response filed December 22, 2005

 

Dear Ms. Sifford:

This letter sets forth the response of Chesapeake Energy Corporation to the comments of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission received by letter dated January 17, 2006. The comments relate to the staff's review of the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

The staff's initial comment letter dated December 8, 2005 directed the company to amend its 2004 Form 10-K in order to comply with certain of the comments. Our response letter dated December 22, 2005 undertook to implement your requests for improved disclosure in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is to be filed on or before March 16, 2006. Based on a telephone conference with Ms. Shannon Buskirk on January 24, 2006, we understand the staff has no objection to our proceeding on a prospective basis to comply with all nine of the staff's initial comments and, with respect to comments 3 through 9, using our previously proposed additional disclosures and revisions.

The staff disagreed with our belief that disclosures of PV-10 and estimated future net revenue are not non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and reissued comments 1 and 2 in the staff's initial review letter. We appreciate the staff's effort to explain the basis for its position, and as we indicated in our response letter of December 22, 2005, we will provide the disclosures described in Regulation S-K Item 10(e)(1)(i) in our 2005 Form 10-K for the present value of proved reserves, or PV-10, and future net revenue. We will treat the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows appearing in the SFAS 69 note to our annual financial statements as the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Even though our 2004 Form 10-K was the only subject of the SEC's review, we would like to explore with the staff the implications of its position when there is no corresponding SFAS 69 standard measure to a PV-10 disclosure. We believe a broader discussion is important

 



Securities and Exchange Commission

January 31, 2006

Page 2

 

 

 

for us, and the industry, to understand the reach of the staff's position, particularly when an exploration and production (E&P) company discloses PV-10 of less than all of its proved reserves or PV-10 as of dates other than year end or PV-10 of acquired properties. E&P companies, investors, analysts and rating agencies routinely use PV-10 in evaluating and comparing E&P companies. We are very concerned that the staff's position could result in less information in the marketplace.

For the convenience of the staff, we have repeated below, in bold, the sole comment of the staff in the January 17, 2006 letter, followed by the company’s response.

January 17, 2006 SEC Letter:

1.

We have reviewed your response to prior comments 1 and 2 of our letter dated December 8, 2005 and disagree with your position that your disclosures of PV10 and estimated future net revenue are not non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Item 10(e)(2)(i) identifies a non-GAAP financial measure as one that excludes amounts included in measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. PV10 and estimated future net revenue are directly comparable to the standardized measure, which is calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, specifically under the provision of SFAS 69. The reference to "or equivalent statements" in the rule includes the disclosures you have presented in accordance with SFAS 69 within your footnotes. In addition, we believe your disclosed measures of PV10 and estimated future net revenue are measures of financial performance and cash flows. After consultation with the Division of Corporation Finance's Chief Accountant's Office, we believe your disclosures require revision in order to be presented in accordance with Regulation S-K. In this regard, we reissue prior comments 1 and 2.

Response: The company acknowledges the staff’s position and, as we indicated in our response letter of December 22, 2005, we will follow the staff's disclosure requests in its initial comments 1 and 2. To illustrate, we have enclosed with this letter pages 8, 23-24 and 95-96 of our 2004 Form 10-K marked to show the changes proposed.

PV-10 by Operating Area. Please note that on the attached page 8 we have provided the PV-10 of each of our operating areas and total PV-10 at year-end. We have proposed to refer the reader to the detailed information on standardized measure on pages 23 and 24 and in note 11 of the notes to our financial statements, in addition to providing the standardized measure in comparison to total PV-10. We believe this should satisfy the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K Item 10(e). In addition to the fact that SFAS 69 requires a standardized measure calculation only at the company level, it is not feasible to calculate a standardized measure for individual operating areas. The following discusses two other PV-10 disclosures which raise similar issues.

PV-10 at Interim Balance Sheet Dates. We calculate PV-10 quarterly, as we must, to perform our full-cost ceiling test for quarterly financial reporting. In presentations for road

 



Securities and Exchange Commission

January 31, 2006

Page 3

 

 

 

shows, industry meetings and investor conferences, we provide PV-10 at interim balance sheet dates, as well as PV-10 price sensitivity analyses (it being a given that the price at quarter end is an arbitrary price). GAAP does not require disclosure of the standardized measure on an interim basis, and we do not calculate it. In this circumstance, we have no GAAP measures corresponding to either the base PV-10, using interim quarter-end prices, or the other iterations of PV-10 at other prices.

PV-10 for Recent or Pending Acquisitions. There are also potential disclosure issues for us in making public statements about recent or pending acquisitions if the staff believes that presentation of PV-10 without reconciliation to a GAAP number would violate Regulation S-K Item 10(e) or Regulation G. We are an active acquirer, for cash, of oil and gas properties and companies, and we attempt to provide as much public information on acquisitions as possible so the market can react appropriately. This disclosure could include our estimated PV-10 after an acquisition. In this case, there is no directly comparable GAAP number until year end when we do our SFAS 69 standard measure.

Calculating a "Non-GAAP" Standardized Measure. We believe compliance with Regulation S-K Item 10(e) or Regulation G should not require us to create a comparable standardized measure in the three situations described above. To calculate standardized measure for individual operating areas, for example, we would have to assign portions of corporate income taxes to each operating area. Each of our operating areas involves multiple states, and our operations in certain states are included in more than one operating area. The tracking of tax basis by operating area, including the development of the timing of such future tax deductions, and the allocation of tax attributes such as state net operating loss carryforwards would be highly complex and require significant effort. Further, there is no GAAP-prescribed procedure for making certain of such allocations. With respect to standardized measure calculated at dates other than year-end, we would need to work with partial year tax data and would be required to expend significant time and effort updating calculations that we believe would have little if any benefit to users of our financial information. For acquired properties, combining the seller's standardized measure with ours would not produce a meaningful number because the seller's tax status is irrelevant. Further, we typically estimate the PV-10 of acquired properties long before we have worked our way through the tax attributes of the acquired properties.

We do not believe it was the intent of Regulation S-K Item 10(e) or Regulation G to require issuers to create a directly comparable "GAAP" number when GAAP does not prescribe such a calculation. A quasi-GAAP number would lack the integrity of a true GAAP number as well as the assurance of consistency from one issuer to another. This exercise would be burdensome and time consuming for our staff and would in our opinion require unreasonable effort.

We do not want to be foreclosed from making public disclosures of PV-10 when there is not a corresponding GAAP financial measure, and we would welcome an opportunity to review the matter with the staff. We agree with the remarks of Alan Beller at recent securities conferences that issuers should not have a knee-jerk reaction and remove all non-GAAP financial measures from SEC filings and other public communications.

 

 



Securities and Exchange Commission

January 31, 2006

Page 4

 

 

 

Should any member of the staff have any questions regarding our response, or need additional information, please do not hesitate to call me at (405) 879-9232 or Mike Johnson at (405) 879-9229 at your convenience, or you may contact our outside counsel, Connie Stamets, Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C., at (214) 745-5788.

 

 

 

Very Truly yours,

 

 

 


/s/ Marcus C. Rowland

 

 

 

 

Marcus C. Rowland

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

cc (staff courtesy copy):

Ms. Shannon Buskirk

Enclosures

 

 

 

 

 

CORRESP 2 filename2.htm EDGAR Ease+ -- 2006, , Chesapeake Energy Corporation -- Complete View

SEC Comment:

Business, page 2

Proved Reserves, page 8

We note your disclosure of the table calculating the "Present Value" of your proved reserves (or what is more commonly known as PV10) as of December 31, 2004, which differs from the standardized measure, as calculated and presented in accordance with SFAS 69. Please be advised that this disclosure is considered a non-GAAP measure. As such, you must provide all disclosures required by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. . . .

Chesapeake 2004 Form 10-K, page 8:

Proved Reserves

 

The following table sets forth our estimated proved reserves and the present value (discounted at 10%) of the estimated pre-tax future net revenue of our proved reserves (based on our weighted average wellhead prices at December 31, 2004 of $39.91 per barrel of oil and $5.65 per mcf of gas). These weighted average wellhead prices were based on the cash spot prices for oil and natural gas at December 31, 2004.

 

 


 


Oil
(mbbl)

 


Gas
(mmcf)

 


Gas
Equivalent
(mmcfe)

 

Percent
of
Proved
Reserves

 


Present
Value
($ in thousands)

 

Mid-Continent

 

46,726

 

3,157,081

 

3,437,439

 

70

%

$

7,112,733

 

South Texas and Texas Gulf Coast

 

2,162

 

377,163

 

390,136

 

8

 

 

1,067,889

 

Permian Basin

 

28,722

 

309,279

 

481,614

 

10

 

 

1,026,401

 

Ark-La-Tex

 

5,299

 

515,055

 

546,848

 

11

 

 

1,221,565

 

Other

 

5,051

 

15,411

 

45,714

 

1

 

 

75,802

 

Total

 

87,960

 

4,373,989

 

4,901,751

 

100

%

$

10,504,390

(a)

                        

(a)

 

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, an after-tax measure, at December 31, 2004 was $7.6 billion. Additional information on the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is presented in note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report. We also refer you to "Oil and Gas Reserves" on page 23 for additional discussion of our proved reserves and the differences between the present value of future net revenue of our proved reserves and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows.

 

 

As of December 31, 2004, the volume of our proved developed reserves as a percentage of total proved reserves was 66%. Natural gas reserves accounted for 89% of the volume of total proved reserves at December 31, 2004.

 

Future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of any estimate. A change in price of $0.10 per mcf for natural gas and $1.00 per barrel for oil would result in a change in our December 31, 2004 present value of estimated future net revenue of our proved reserves of approximately $215 million and $40 million, respectively. The estimated future net revenue used in this analysis does not include the effects of future income taxes.

 

 

 

 

SEC Comment:

Properties, page 22

Oil and Gas Reserves, page 23

We also note the disclosure of "estimated future net revenue" of $19,584,358 as of December 31, 2004. This disclosure appears to be a non-GAAP measure. Therefore, you must provide all disclosures required by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Please revise your disclosures accordingly.

Chesapeake 2004 Form 10-K, pages 23-24:

Oil and Gas Reserves

 

The table below sets forth information as of December 31, 2004 with respect to our estimated proved reserves, the associated estimated future net revenue, and present value (discounted at 10%) of estimated future net revenue before income tax and after income tax (standardized measure) at such date. Chesapeake employed third party engineers to prepare independent reserve forecasts for approximately 75% of our proved reserves (by volume) and 76% (by value) at year-end 2004. These are not audits or reviews of internally prepared reserve reports. The company's own estimates of the proved reserves evaluated by third party engineers were within 99% of the third party estimates. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. evaluated 25%, Lee Keeling and Associates, Inc. evaluated 23%, Ryder Scott Company L.P. evaluated 12%, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. evaluated 7%, H. J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. evaluated 7% and Miller and Lents, Ltd. evaluated 2% of our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2004 based on discounted future net revenues. Of the 25,264 properties included in the 2004 report, the reserve estimates prepared by the independent firms covered 8,761 properties, or 34.7% of the total well count. Because of the time, effort and cost involved in preparing reserve estimates on every oil and gas property owned by Chesapeake, the company's internal reservoir engineers evaluated many of the properties, but these represent only 24% of our proved reserves. All estimates were prepared based upon a review of production histories and other geologic, economic, ownership and engineering data we developed. The estimates are not based on any single significant assumption due to the diverse nature of the reserves and there is no significant concentration of proved reserves volume or value in any one well. Neither the pre-tax present value of estimated future net revenue nor the after-tax standardized measure is intended to represent the current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves we own.

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Oil
(mbbl)

 

 

Gas
(mmcf)

 

 

Total
(mmcfe)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved developed

 

62,713

 

 

2,842,141

 

 

3,218,418

Proved undeveloped

 

25,247

 

 

1,531,848

 

 

1,683,333

Total proved

 

87,960

 

 

4,373,989

 

 

4,901,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved

Developed

 

 

Proved

Undeveloped

 

 

Total

Proved

 

 

($ in thousands)

Estimated future net revenue (a)

$

13,323,584

 

$

6,260,774

 

$

19,584,358

Present value of future net revenue (a)

$

7,366,167

 

$

3,138,223

 

$

10,504,390

Standardized measure (a)(b)

 

_______

 

 

_______

 

$

7,645,539

                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

Estimated future net revenue represents the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect at December 31, 2004. The prices used in the external and internal reports yield weighted average wellhead prices of $39.91 per barrel of oil and $5.65 per mcf of gas. These prices should not be interpreted as a prediction of future prices. The amounts do not give effect to non-property releated expenses, such as corporate general and administrative expenses and debt service, or to depreciation, depletion and amortization. Estimated future net revenue and the present value thereof differ from future net cash flows and standardized measure only because the former do not include the effects of future income tax expenses.

 

Management uses future net revenue, which is calculated without deducting estimated future income tax expenses, and the present value thereof as one measure of the value of the company's current proved reserves and to compare relative values among peer companies without to regard to income taxes. We also understand that securities analysts and rating agencies use this measure in similar ways. While future net revenue and present value are based on prices, costs and discount factors which are consistent from company to company, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is dependent on the unique tax situation of each individual company.

 

 

(b)

 

Additional information on the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is presented in note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.

 

As of December 31, 2004, our reserve estimates included 1,683.3 bcfe of reserves classified as proved undeveloped (PUD). Of this amount, approximately 68% (by volume) were initially classified as PUDs in 2004, 11% were initially classified as PUDs in 2003, 6% were initially classified as PUDs in 2002, and the remaining 15% were initially classified as PUDs prior to 2002. Of our proved developed reserves, 413 bcfe are non-producing, which are primarily "behind pipe" zones in producing wells.

 

The future net revenue attributable to our estimated proved undeveloped reserves of $6.3 billion at December 31, 2004, and the $3.1 billion present value thereof, has been calculated assuming that we will expend approximately $1.9 billion to develop these reserves. The amount and timing of these expenditures will depend on a number of factors, including actual drilling results, product prices and the availability of capital, but we have projected to incur $1.0 billion in 2005, $0.5 billion in 2006, $0.2 billion in 2007 and $0.2 billion in 2008 and beyond. We do not believe any of these proved undeveloped reserves are contingent upon installation of additional infrastructure and we are not subject to regulatory approval other than routine permits to drill, which we expect to obtain in the normal course of business.

 

No estimates of proved reserves comparable to those included herein have been included in reports to any federal agency other than the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Chesapeake's ownership interest used in calculating proved reserves and the associated estimated future net revenue was determined after giving effect to the assumed maximum participation by other parties to our farmout and participation agreements. The prices used in calculating the estimated future net revenue attributable to proved reserves do not reflect market prices for oil and gas production sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. There can be no assurance that all of the estimated proved reserves will be produced and sold at the assumed prices.

 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond Chesapeake's control. The reserve data represent only estimates. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, estimates made by different engineers often vary. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate may justify revision of such estimates, and such revisions may be material. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the actual quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. Furthermore, the estimated future net revenue from proved reserves and the associated present value are based upon certain assumptions, including prices, future production levels and costs that may not prove correct. The foregoing uncertainties are particularly true as to proved undeveloped reserves, which are inherently less certain than proved developed reserves and which comprise a significant portion of our proved reserves. In addition, the estimated future net revenue from proved reserves and the associated present value do not include any estimates of corporate overhead, debt service costs, future income tax expense, or depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.

 

See Item 1 - Business and note 11 of notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report for a description of drilling, production and other information regarding our oil and gas properties.


SEC Comment:

We also note the disclosure of this measure [PV-10] in Note 11 on page 96. As the disclosure is not in accordance with GAAP, please remove the measure from your financial statement disclosures.

Chesapeake 2004 Form 10-K, pages 95-96:

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. Chesapeake has followed these guidelines which are briefly discussed below.

 

Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices and costs to the estimated quantities of oil and gas to be produced. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the year-end prices and costs used. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are computed using current statutory income tax rates including consideration for the current tax basis of the properties and related carryforwards, giving effect to permanent differences and tax credits. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10% annual discount factor.

 

The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and, as such, do not necessarily reflect our expectations of actual revenue to be derived from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these estimates reflect the valuation process.

 

The following summary sets forth our future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed in SFAS 69:

 

 

December 31,

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future cash inflows

$

28,245,336

(a)

$

17,807,624

(b)

$

9,640,070

(c)

Future production costs

(6,542,219

)

(3,816,607

)

(2,273,610

)

Future development costs                                                                                                                   

(2,115,511

)

(912,594

)

(606,042

)

Future income tax provisions                                                                                                              

(5,663,575

)

(3,827,408

)

(1,867,315

)

Net future cash flows

13,924,031

 

9,251,015

 

4,893,103

 

Less effect of a 10% discount factor

(6,278,492

)

(3,924,262

)

(2,059,185

)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows(d)

$

7,645,539

 

$

5,326,753

 

$

2,833,918

 

 

 

(a)

 

Calculated using weighted average prices of $39.91 per barrel of oil and $5.65 per mcf of gas.

(b)

 

Calculated using weighted average prices of $30.22 per barrel of oil and $5.68 per mcf of gas.

(c)

 

Calculated using weighted average prices of $30.18 per barrel of oil and $4.28 per mcf of gas.

(d)

 

Estimated future net cash flows before income tax expense, discounted at 10%, totaled $10,504,390, $7,333,142 and $3,717,645 as of December 31, 2004,

2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

  ($ in thousands)  

Standardized measure, beginning of period(a)

$

5,326,753

 

$ 2,833,918

 

 

$1,460,973

 

Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs(b)

(1,741,438

)

(1,088,184

)

(431,116

)

Net changes in prices and production costs

(730,020)

 

(2,364

)

779,756

 

Extensions and discoveries, net of production and development costs

1,784,166

 

1,041,108

 

463,674

 

Changes in future development costs

33,284

 

74,719

 

32,812

 

Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs

226,415

 

130,195

 

68,387

 

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

317,518

 

99,927

 

137,639

 

Purchase of reserves-in-place (c)

2,580,973

 

2,012,686

 

528,734

 

Sales of reserves-in-place (c)

(5,604)

 

(827

)

(535

)

Accretion of discount

733,314

 

371,765

 

164,667

 

Net change in income taxes

(852,462)

 

(1,122,661

)

(698,033

)

Changes in production rates and other

(27,360)

 

976,471

 

326,960

 

Standardized measure, end of period (a)

$

7,645,539

 

$

5,326,753

 

$

2,833,918

 

 

 

(a)

 

The discounted amounts related to cash flow hedges that would affect future net cash flows have not been included in any of the periods presented.

(b)

 

Excluding gains (losses) on derivatives.

(c)

 

In 2003, purchases and sales of reserves are shown net of the 9.9 bcfe which was acquired and immediately sold for $19 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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