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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]
The compensation expense related to the Company’s share-based compensation arrangements is recorded as components of general and administrative expense and research and development expense, as follows:
 
 
 
SIX MONTH PERIOD 
 
 
 
 ENDED
 
 
 
JUNE 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Research and development
 
$
465,353
 
$
92,126
 
General and administrative
 
 
699,225
 
 
376,227
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
$
1,164,578
 
$
468,353
 
Net share-based compensation expense, per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.03
 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
Following are the weighted-average assumptions used in valuing the stock options granted during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
 
SIX MONTH PERIOD
ENDED
JUNE 30,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
Expected volatility
 
105.37
%
 
102.01
%
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.01
%
 
0.92
%
 
Expected term of option
 
5.76 years
 
 
5.63 years
 
 
Forfeiture rate*
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
Expected dividend yield
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
 
 
* - Authoritative guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. During the six- month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, forfeitures were estimated at 5%.
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of the Company’s stock option plans and of changes in options outstanding under the plans for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
 
 
1,636,544
 
$
5.07
 
Granted
 
 
1,934,500
 
$
1.79
 
Exercised
 
 
(3,817)
 
$
1.88
 
Expired
 
 
(75,975)
 
$
25.43
 
Forfeited
 
 
-
 
$
-
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
 
 
3,491,252
 
$
2.79
 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2013
 
 
3,396,030
 
$
2.82
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
 
 
1,586,809
 
$
3.90